The foreign issues could jump up and bite us (a "Bubble" bursting in China?), but it is always hard to forecast those events. I don't think the Euro will collapse or a major trade war with China erupt - so that leaves us with domestic issues.
What about municipal defaults? A lot of governments, state, county, municipal, etc, were saved by stimulus. Go to recovery.gov. Pretty much every school district in the country got wads of "fiscal stabilization" money. That's drying up and revenues are still falling. I think that is the biggets threat to a double dip. In my area, most governments are still seeing revenue falling YoY despite tax rate increases.
1870s USA Census radicalcartography
if anyone is interested, most interesting would probably be population distribution by age, for reference 1873 was a major economic panic, with a depression that lasted until 1879
The results show that, below a debt/GDP ratio of 90%, there is no observable correlation between debt/GDP ratio and growth rate. However, and this is a key point, a debt/GDP ratio greater than 90% appears to be a threshold value with negative consequences for GDP growth. As the writers point out, “Surprisingly, the relationship between public debt and growth is remarkably similar across emerging markets and advanced economies.”
I believe that there is an upcoming one-two punch to the economy in the form of much-increased government layoffs, perhaps beginning this summer, and an unexpectedly-high level of small-business failures.
My impression is that a lot of small business-owners are hanging on by the skin of their teeth for the good times to come. If they don't come in the next X months, these businesses will fail, in perhaps more of a cascade than a smooth downward curve. Adding civil service layoffs to the mix just make this more likely.
Of course gov't intervention is always possible, to some unknown extent or level of effectiveness.
Huh. I wonder why that is. Do interest rates get screwy at that level, or does the public sector completely choke off the private sector? Do the author offer an cause?
I think a big factor will be the micro-economic instability of American cities having debt and taxing problems -- related to a decline in tax revenues, related to unemployment and slowing sales. The links I posted on Colorado Springs budget cuts are a reminder that growth going forward will at best be very choppy and very sluggish in aggregate. Too many people and communities are connected to massive global/trillion dollar losses. Like Colorado Springs, the reality of denial will have to meet with the reality of having less and less for a longer period of time.
Interesting that the GO muni bonds are most likely to default and generally require the municipality to make the bondholders whole. The revenue bonds have no such obligation, but they're less likely to be affected unless there's a lot more demand destruction than we've seen.
In the case of the United States, Reinhart and Rogoff show that, when the debt/GDP ratio exceeds 90%, the average GDP growth rate falls to approximately -1.8% and the median growth rate falls to approximately -.9%. Also, average inflation rises to approximately +6.1% and median inflation rises to approximately +5.6%.
one-two punch to the economy in the form of much-increased government layoffs, perhaps beginning this summer, and an unexpectedly-high level of small-business failures.
Just think about all the remora-type businesses that depend on municipal and local government. That's probably another big chunk of tech people right there.
Like Colorado Springs, the reality of denial will have to meet with the reality of having less and less for a longer period of time.
Colorado Springs is doing us a great favor by leading the way into absurdity -- by following the lean gov't / volunteerism logic of the last 30 years all the way down to dysfunction. The rest of us get to watch, see the results, and decide if we want to go that way. Obviously, I don't. Adopt-a-street light? Down that route lies neighborhoods hiring their own cops (only they won't be cops).
one-two punch to the economy in the form of much-increased government layoffs, perhaps beginning this summer, and an unexpectedly-high level of small-business failures.
That's how I see it around these parts. There are a lot of jobs that are dependent, in one form or another, on money from Uncle Sugar or his cousins Cali and Muni and I expect it may get ugly for them.
Why are there thresholds in debt, and why 90 percent? This is an important question that
merits further research, but we would speculate that the phenomenon is closely linked to logic
underlying our earlier analysis of “debt intolerance” in Reinhart, Rogoff, and Savastano (2003).
As we argued in that paper, debt thresholds are importantly country-specific and as such the four
broad debt groupings presented here merit further sensitivity analysis. A general result of our
“debt intolerance” analysis, however, highlights that as debt levels rise towards historical limits,
risk premia begin to rise sharply, facing highly indebted governments with difficult tradeoffs.
Even countries that are committed to fully repaying their debts are forced to dramatically tighten
fiscal policy in order to appear credible to investors and thereby reduce risk premia. The link
between indebtedness and the level and volatility of sovereign risk premia is an obvious topic
ripe for revisiting in light of the more comprehensive cross-country data on government debt.
Cutting consumables prices, the story implies, as a loss-leader to get people into the stores Interesting, isn't it -- taking a loss selling the staff of life in hopes the populace will somehow be impelled to buy more Blu-Ray players or Chinese-made baseball equipment.
Many gated communities already have their own security force - for what it's worth - lot of those security guards are more like John Candy than Chuck Norris....
mp wrote: Better hope.
I can never remember,mp... do the skittles go in the right or left hand? Hope goes in the other, I know, but I fail to see how rubbing them together is going to do anything useful.
Walmart is a godsend for a lot of low income people... including me... l shop there all the time.
No argument there. Just... food as a loss-leader, which I inferred from the article, was just sort of a weird 20th/21st century concept that 90 percent of the people who ever lived would find alien.
I still don't fully understand how Price-to-Rent stays above the 90s minimum. At least, not without major gov't mucking in the market, but that will cause other downside issues.
Actually, I retain some hope because a lot of that "debt" is merely dead electrons in zombie banks and therefore not really debt or money. . . or, anything else either.
Plastic surgery volumes plummeted in late 2007 through the first half of 2009. The second half of 2009 showed some green shoots, but volumes are way down now. Semi-elective surgeries (moderate knee/shoulder problems) are also down significantly. The thought is that COBRAs are ending, or deductibles are too high to proceed with anything but essential surgery.
High-End Repo Man Takes Back Toys From the Over-Leveraged Rich - WSJ.com
If you rent the '80s punk classic "Repo Man," one scene you'll find missing is where the young repo man "Otto" goes to the fancy home of an elderly couple who politely explain that it's become "inconvenient" to make payments on their Caddy for now, but they will get around to it when things improve. They of course turn nasty as shrews when that argument doesn't wash, among cries of "I DESERVE that car." I believe Otto has to punch the guy out.
The one scene that nails today's culture of entitled debtorship, and they left it out.
Residential investment is likely to drop 17.2 percent in the first quarter
Tell me that number is annualized, so it only means a 4% drop in home building in the first quarter. Does that imply that they are forecasting that home starts in March will be a negative number?
The thought is that COBRAs are ending, or deductibles are too high to proceed with anything but essential surgery.
I always assumed that the majority of plastic surgery was cosmetic/elective/not covered by insurance in any case. Something else you do without so you can make your credit card payments.
should be pretty straightforward with the declines in private credit leading to less spending power, leading to a a shrinking macro market, and it doesn't look like net exports will be the same help for the first half of 2010 that they were for all of 2009. It's nothing low interest rates can fix, the demand just isn't there in a shrinking market and growing your way out of debt is a myth -- it requires sacrifices in consumption to pay it down.
The sum of all the efforts to date has been stability, not growth. Without the availability of a decline in the savings rate to rely on, or an increase in exports there is no reason to expect that a self-sustaining cycle will takeover. As for levels, so many things are at such low levels that sideways is not sufficient to prevent further reorganizations.
Look around the world. Who is doing well? The countries that have issued 15% of GDP or more in new credit per year, the commodity countries, and wherever the government is actively borrowing and growing credit in order to spend it on a program like C4C.
We can ignore a lot of things for a long time, but the problems are growing with time faster than our capacity to continue ignoring them.
Will not go to Walmart if I can locate it anywhere else, and just about anyplace one shops its from China and the only difference is packageing. Don't like their parking, hugh building and the people of Walmart(the hoot hooters). Just saying, not my cup of tea.
I have some connection to the repo biz - as this whole economic scenario has played out over the last few years, amid all the chatter about people walking away from their mortgages and credit card debts, one thing they cant avoid is the repo man... and they have been really, really busy too... That might be reflected in some of these statistics... there are always defaults on vehicle loans, but it would be interesting to see the ratio now - to see if people were still paying their car loans even if they were not paying anything else...
Other anecdotal: The attention on insurance has also reminded people of lifetime caps + unilateral dropping of coverage + non-coverage when moving due to preexisting conditions. So they have dialed the elective knob higher.
To make myself clear, non plastic surgery volumes are also down. Lots of surgeons doing workman's comp that weren't last year.
And, Liz, yesterday on the radio I heard an advertisement for a reputable Newport Beach plastic surgeon offering 40% off. The stated prices haven't changed too much, but the willingness to cut prices and negotiate is certainly there.
Tax receipts continue to show that there is no recovery, which should be obvious given 17% effective unemployment and another 20% underemployment. Unfortunately, many are blinded by an irrational stock market and isolated "green shoots" that are more the exception than the norm. As dryfly notes, those companies succeeding are doing so by virtue of surviving the death of most of their competition.
There is no downside risk, because it's a sure thing. As always, it's mostly a matter of broad recognition.
See Reinhart and Rogoff, "Growth in a Time of Debt"
edit: 95 to 90
Based on the experience of Japan, a first world economy can go much deeper, if the productive capacity still exists to be taxed. The interest rate is key- keeping it too low for too long is also counterproductive.
We still have to get to stability, a point that we may or may not be at, and given the 50 little hoovers running around, a point that might still be late 2011 to early 2012. Waves of up and down are coming, which the first down wave will cause a lot of panic as folks fear a return to the crash.
Based on the experience of Japan, a first world economy can go much deeper, if the productive capacity still exists to be taxed.
One of the reasons Japan can maintain a high debt/GDP ratio is “home bias.” As much as 93% of Japan’s debt may be held domestically. “Even at the peak of their recent run-up, ten-year Japanese-government bonds only yielded a miserly 1.43%, but in a deflationary environment they were still attractive to Japanese investors in real terms.”—“A load to bear,” The Economist, November 26, 2009
Someone I was evicting a year or 2 ago lost his job and got an excellent new job as a repo man. He contemplated payng up and staying in the house, but decided not to and was evicted--actually he left before the sheriff got there.
What about adopt a council member, adopt a judge, adopt the district attorney, adopt the auditor, adopt the FDIC examiner, adopt an FBI agent, adopt an SEC regulator .... I'm seeing a nice path here back to the white house....
mp, re: 90% GDP public debt
The one thing I didn't like about them choosing that as their tipping point was that they didn't capture off balance sheet debt (from a public private partnership for example) or unfunded obligations/guarantees. Which makes no difference for much of their dataset, but it disjoints the comparison to modern examples.
I prefer a 20% of revenue spent on debt servicing as my danger metric. Applies to more than just sovereign governments. Demonstrates the relevance of interest rate shocks or even cross currency debt. Data for revenue and spending is more reliable and comparable.
In my small county of 20k we have fewer than 1000 jobs in manufacturing. Most income producing jobs is in government, school teachers, mental health, juvie system, food stamps, health department, court house employee's and they are all so dependent on one another to keep the burecracy going that they have no idea it all coming down on their heads. Drs are fueding over patients, no one has cash, no one has insurance, only those that work for the government and the over sixty five and the very poor. People are residing three famlies to one household and the entitlements that has kept generations up is coming to an end.
Further questions or destabilizing of foreign currencies like the Euro may drive the dollar higher, but not for long.
Some times I just have a big disconnect between the macro numbers, and the micro that I see day to day.
"Before I comment on downside risks, a quick comment on forecasts: I think a reasonably intelligent person can always make a compelling bearish argument for the economy, and yet most of the time the economy grows and employment increases."
This isn't, "most of the time," or anywhere close to it. Save your predictions for the NCAA tourney.
The sum of all the efforts to date has been stability, not growth. Without the availability of a decline in the savings rate to rely on, or an increase in exports there is no reason to expect that a self-sustaining cycle will takeover. As for levels, so many things are at such low levels that sideways is not sufficient to prevent further reorganizations.
Great post! Private debt has hardly budged because we spent the NECESSARY stimulus dollars in trying to prop up an outdated and unsustainable business model. Soon the piper will have to be paid and we will be confronted with the same problem again. Address private debt properly and quickly or the deflationary spiral will start to spin.
I prefer a 20% of revenue spent on debt servicing as my danger metric. Applies to more than just sovereign governments. Demonstrates the relevance of interest rate shocks or even cross currency debt. Data for revenue and spending is more reliable and comparable.
Any thoughts on the amount of current spending that is borrowed?
ten-year Japanese-government bonds only yielded a miserly 1.43%
Japan has the lowest nominal rates for ten-year government bonds and the highest real rates for ten-year government bonds. The latest GDP deflator was -2.8%, so they are paying 4.23% real.
Of all the things I would not want to see price squeezed or subject ot Walmart efficiencies...
Did the price of melamine additives fall? Cut back on biological testing? Save money on refrigeration? Use by dates slip a little? A little extra rBST so they sell more bras to 10 years olds? Moving the product mix to higher profit margin processed foods?
I want dirt and tops on my radishes and carrots. I want my apples dull and blemished without any wax sealing in the fungicides. I want gray meat properly aged not the shiny red pink slimed fresh stuff they process by the feed lot. I want mature chickens with bones not accelerated growth cartilaginous connected meat products.
There is no such thing as cost savings in food safety.
I want mature chickens with bones not accelerated growth cartilaginous connected meat products.
You forgot to mention the antibiotic-riddled meat and the antibiotic-resistant bugs. ISTR they are putting Cipro into the feed as a growth stimulant, so Cipro may become ineffective before long.
i HATE WALMART AND ONLY GO IN THERE WHEN THE HUB WANTS A CHEAP SMALL APPLIANCE. oops, all-caps again. capslock is so close to shift on this damn keyboard, that I hit it all the time.
capslock is so close to shift on this damn keyboard, that I hit it all the time.
Caps-lock should require hitting multiple keys in sequence on opposite sides of the keyboard. And they should put the Control key back to the left of the 'A' where glod intended it.
They chose that as their key metric, and it's not resilient to modern financial gimmicks (Greece is a case in point)
It also doesn't work well with countries like Italy or Japan to name but two
Their main message from writing that book was that it wasn't just external debt that mattered, as was/is normally conveniently assumed by Western Economists. Then to go on an imply that all the Govt owned Treasuries (eg IOUs for SS) are irrelevant because they are not public debt?
I could be on the hook for a $10bn loan right now, but it wouldn't matter until I could no longer service the debt. So make it a bubble payment, go 20 decimal places deep before registering a non-zero number in the interest rate, structure it in any way that doesn't crush me financially and I can keep it current if I want to.
A figure of 90% of GDP doesn't account for interest rates, and it doesn't account for different government balance sheet structures. It also overstates the impact of cross-currency debt based on a current, but not necessarily relevant exchange rate.
anarkst, it is just a good reminder for myself. These are not normal times - but look at the sites that have blown the forecasts recently.
It was easy to argue the economy would keep sliding in the 2nd half of last year - but I went against that and I argued we'd see a statistical recovery. you want me to name sites that argued "depression" and GDP would keep falling last year? Some are very popular - and they've been very wrong.
I saw one popular site recently call for a double dip to start in Q2 of this year. That is unlikely. If we get a double dip it will most likely start later this year.
Forecasting is humbling (and no one has a crystal ball) ... wishcasting (like some other sites) is, uh, not useful.
mp, in a deflationary environment there isn't just home bias but also capital preservation bias. At this point I am much more worried about deflation than inflation. To my knowledge, Reinhart and Rogoff also identified that credit induced financial crises are rarely if ever followed by inflationary times. This might be different if the "government is sufficiently determined to inflate" but that is a lot easier said than done. As long as bonds are issued to cover debt, higher interest rates represent a very difficult obstacle to overcome deflationary pressures.
CR, I have nothing but respect for you..but, question. You've said this a number of times and I always want to ask: why does it the road to recovery have to run through consumer spending and residential investment? Why can it it never run through making things other countries want to buy?
This is an ongoing depression, and it's following the Great Depression playbook rather closely. Anyone that didn't expect a "rip your face off" bear market rally (as the EW folks stated just weeks prior to it starting) just doesn't understand history or the markets.
Art Eclectic, the recovery could be led by exports and innovation (well, innovation is always a part of it).
But the usually engines (leading sectors) are consumer spending and residential investment. I'm not sure the world is really ready for a strong export led recovery, but maybe a sluggish one.
Eventually residential investment will pick up again - not to bubble levels, but more normal levels. That will happen as the excess supply is worked down ... it is just a matter of time.
TJ and The Bear, maybe ... if we do slide back into recession that will probably be considered a continuation of the great recession and not a real "double dip". It is possible, but I think sluggish growth is more likely.
No one knows. The good news is we can't lose too many more residential construction jobs!
The economy has a bias towards GDP growth because of 3 factors:
1. Increasing size of labor pool
2. Increasing capital base - more equipment built, which enables more widgets to be built.
3. Technology increases.
Because of those, there should be a bias towards bullish forecasts; however, sometimes the bears are right.
Any thoughts on the amount of current spending that is borrowed?
The UK printed their entire year's spending, and then some. The deficit as a % of GDP was 14% in a year when govt spending as a % of GDP was 44%. The other 30% of GDP was an expansion of the BoE's balance sheet with quantitative easing. Which isn't part of publicly held debt, but it should be considered extremely relevant especially given the loose standards for repos with central banks currently.
They have so much room to run because the interest rates are low. However even at a low interest rate, the debt servicing charge does reach 20% eventually.
Eventually holders of the currency will become weary, and won't keep a float or savings in the domestic currency. Well more accurately, a few very large players probably start to avoid sitting in the currency. This will depreciate the currency, while making currency swings more volatile. Low interest rates + volatile exchange rate make it even less attractive to hold the currency. Unless there is a very responsive increase in exports to keep the domestically held forex balanced or increasing, it becomes a marked and vulnerable target and/or a self-fulfilling prophecy of panic.
For the % of spending that is borrowed, I'm going to make an analogy. It's like the strength of an immune system. A high % of borrowed spending doesn't spell disaster directly, but it's a vulnerability. It would be a huge shock if they had to go to ground and balance their budget.
The good news is we can't lose too many more residential construction jobs!
I know of a few tile stores, hardwood flooring businesses, landscapers, pool and water feature installers who aren't doing so well. Even the roofers are offering deals.
That's got to hurt. Roofers have among the highest worker's comp costs. I saw one project where the worker's comp costs were equal to the amount that the workers were paid. This was in Alabama, which might explain part of it.
High sovereign debt loans lead to:
1) Lower growth rates.
2) Higher growth rates.
3) No effect.
I choose door number 1. How about you, EHP?
I never said high debt levels wasn't important. It's very important for laying out the set of future possibilities.
Such as if GDP growth were 5% with 2% inflation, what does that do to interest rates and debt servicing costs?
Debt boxes you in.
So do swaps or other upcoming liabilities, and an apple is not an orange but it's food if that's what you're looking for.
As government from local to countries around the world try to sweep this mess under the rug, there is a very good chance of the wrong shoe dropping and something blows up. Statistics may say we are heading up but people attitudes will be going down.
It is possible, but I think sluggish growth is more likely.
I could buy the "sluggish growth" if we'd truly hit bottom, but I don't think we've come anywhere close due to all the artifice. Heck, even mass psychology never hit bottom.
There's so much further to fall, and the government can't defy economic gravity forever.
EHP, R&R have uncovered a relationship. I'm not saying that 2% will immediately be subtracted from growth because we crossed some "magic" threshold and that inflation will rise.
I'm simply saying that, from here on out, there's going to be downward pressure on the growth rate.
Outsider wrote:
Then again, the bad news is that they're all lying around twiddling their thumbs and big toes waiting for work to pick up again.
I think a large number of them went home to Mexico and points South.
Where they are discontent and fomenting social unrest that will be allowed to spill over into the US before very long.
Where they are discontent and fomenting social unrest that will be allowed to spill over into the US before very long.
OT, but it PO'd me beyond belief when an administration official reiterated support for new gun controls in part because of the violence in Mexico. WTF does Mexico have to do with our Constitutionally guaranteed rights?!?
Rob Dawg wrote: Where they are discontent and fomenting social unrest that will be allowed to spill over into the US before very long.
Someone has to - Idle Survivor Bachelor Crime Investigators is on!
“I expect we’ll have about 1,000 to 1,200 applicants if it keeps up like this,” predicted Norv Rivera, who is overseeing the two-day job fair held all day Friday and again today from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.
Rivera, the California human resources manager for the Arizona-based Sprouts, said that in the current slow economy, applicants are coming from all walks of life, with only about 15 percent having any direct retail experience.
“We have folks coming from the construction industry. We had an actor come by, and there are a lot of folks coming in from non-retail backgrounds,” he said.
Store Manager Phil Martini said Sprouts also has received about 1,000 online applications for jobs ranging from produce clerks and cashiers to meat department associates and managers. In all, Sprouts will employ about 75 people in full- and part-time positions, Martini said.
"Thousands of people across Russia took to the streets yesterday demanding the resignation of Vladimir Putin, in the largest show of discontent since he came to power more than a decade ago.
Opposition movements called the nationwide "Day of Wrath" to express growing discontent at falling living standards following years of oil-fuelled growth."
Oil at $80 and Russia's in economic trouble...strange. Although it's good that people there feel they can march in the streets without sinister repercussions.
I think economists tend to focus on forests instead of trees, and sometimes trees can tell you more about the economy.
For me, a tree is the massive downsizing going on all over the U.S. in public school teachers. Tens of thousands of teachers are being laid off, furloughed, pay-capped or cut back in hours or extra-curriculars. Teachers were one of the few job growth engines left in the U.S. economy, and they weren't low-paid. In many places, the average experienced teacher was making 50-75k. So, their discretionary income is way down, and there is ripple multiplier at the local level.
This isn't a cyclical situation because the ARRA stimulus is running out and inflicting pain on states,and states are pushing the pain down on local districts, which are having a much harder time getting school budgets with higher taxes passed. At the same time American children are becoming more disabled (for whatever reason), Americans with Disabilities Act has expanded requirements and pressures, so basically more public schools are becoming dysfunctional. This has as much negative impact on many families as any news about the recession they might watch. It sits in their living rooms every night. The ripple economic impact on communities is big, too.
So, most of these lost public school teacher jobs and salaries aren't coming back.
I would put the economic downturn for public school teachers in the top 4 or 5 reasons for a double-dip. It's a big tree.
It can never run through making things other countries want to buy because we do not have tariffs to make the playing field level for our manufacturers. Any recovery I believe will have to see protective tariffs to enable our manufacturers to survive. If not how will our manufacture grow to more than 15% of the GDP?
That's very good, rich. I think one aspect of the education cuts that may be beneficial in the long run is the fact that hard decisions that have been put off time after time are getting made now that cuts have to be made to avoid bankruptcy. I think there are more than a few half empty schools around this country where one school should have been closed and the students sent to another nearby school. Of course, there is always a huge controversy any time closing a school is brought up, so school boards have been avoiding this issue. Perhaps now school boards can point to the savings from closing a half empty school and back it up by pointing teacher jobs saved.
I picture CR as a very strong-swimming salmon, working his way against the current and swimming up stream. He's stoic, and relentless in the face of adversity, deftly negotiating whirlpools and rapids that would suck a lesser blogger to their doom.
I respect a salmon who swims furiously upstream with the full knowledge that just above the waterfall there is a large number of hungry bears waiting for him.
There's very likely nothing I can state that you haven't already heard and dismissed in your already made-up mind, and I'm not in the mood to beat my head up against your mental wall.
I read this over breakfast and figured that it was being talked about on HCN (and I didn't have time to visit the boards this morning).
“It is unconscionable that the fate of the world economy should be so closely tied to the fortunes of a relatively small number of giant financial firms,” Bernanke said today in a speech in Orlando, Florida. “If we achieve nothing else in the wake of the crisis, we must ensure that we never again face such a situation.”
I assume that someone gently reminded him that if he didn't, at the very least, sound like he was going to play hardball with the that congress might circumvent him.
I assume that someone gently reminded him that if he didn't, at the very least, sound like he was going to play hardball with the that congress might circumvent him.
Is he finding Jesus now that he is going to have to open up his books (barring appeal)?
It is unconscionable that the fate of the world economy should be so closely tied to the fortunes of a relatively small number of giant financial firms,” Bernanke said today
That's where we differ. I think there's a relatively large number of giant firms we're afraid to let fail.
I picture CR as a very strong-swimming salmon, working his way against the current and swimming up stream
Better believe it's a really long stream then because salmon swimming upstream are doing so to spawn & then die. I'd prefer that CR be around & blogging for a long time.
That was my assumption, and it sounds like Maury's as well. Maybe setting himself up for the post-release fall-out
I just think you have to assume that. Treasury is responsible for regulating the knabs, yet it was the SecTreas who pleaded with Congress to pass the TARP.
It's not like Fed and Treasury's roles haven't been a bit blurred in all this, either.
Well perhaps Timmy could be impeached once the documents in question are made public; I'm certain that some of his actions would qualify under the "Bribery, or other High Crimes and Misdemeanors."" language in the Constitution.
I agree rosethorn - Tell the banks to take that money and apply it towards consumer balances. That would probably attract votes, too. Win-win.
What I really love about BB's 'coming to Jesus' moment (thanks Uncle Ar) is his blatant refusal to recognize the alternative option staring him in the face:
"We at the Federal Reserve have been working with international colleagues to require that the most systemically critical firms increase their holdings of capital and liquidity and improve their risk management,” he said.
The Fed chief also endorsed the concept of financial firms having “living wills,” or plans on how to unwind should they become insolvent. Dodd’s proposal includes a provision that requires large, complex companies to periodically submit “funeral plans” for their quick and orderly shutdown in the event of failure.
“An idea worth exploring is to require firms to develop and maintain a so-called living will, which will help firms and regulators identify ways to simplify and untangle the firm before a crisis occurs,” he said.
If there is an international acceptance that there are firms so powerful that they alone could disrupt the global financial system, the solution is to break apart the banks, not have them tell us how to wind them down when there is a crisis. He's not an idiot, no matter how much fun we poke at him, and he should be smart enough to recognize when his argument has such a blindspot in it.
I'll bet a lot of those are U-6ers. Otherwise, you earn more in UE bennies than Sprouts would pay, I imagine.
Not likely. UE benefits are based upon your previous salary. For someone who formerly worked minimum wage, that's like $80/week. Even my benefits were only $380/week.
Even if Sprouts paid only minimum wage, a straight-up 40 hour week would be better than unemployment, or at least deeply competitive. At any higher pay, you're far better off working.
I loved the report but i think it underestimates the impact of a worldwide debt crisis, even in the short term (and I mean next 9 months). The ratio of bond/stock is 10/1. There is an interesting resemblance between the current situation and 1930s b/c the center of the crash back in 1930-31 was the sovereign debt defaults. The worldwide economy is so weak right now that it will take only 1-2 defaults to trigger a domino effect. You think Greece defaulting (or even going to the IMF) will not be strong enough to trigger the domino? The markets have brought the country down in approximately 4 months (since the end of Nov.). How fast do you think it would take them to bring Spain on its knees?
It's not like Fed and Treasury's roles haven't been a bit blurred in all this, either.
As I alluded to in my post above, Ben's argument is the fallacy of Ignoratio elenchi, or the Irrelevant Conclusion (I had to look that up, sadly).
He's focusing on arguing about how to better regulate systemically dangerous financial institutions in the event of a crisis. That's a when the real issue is why we allow these institutions to gain that much power in the first place. Before he can argue in favour of regulating large financial institutions, he has to first justify why they're permitted to exist in the first place.
Well perhaps Timmy could be impeached once the documents in question are made public;
I agree, but I also hope not. The last thing I'd want is for Timmy-the-scapegoat to be the focus of any such investigation. That's a recipe for another distraction, and avoidance of the real underlying issues. If they can all point and say "Timmy did it" and use that as justification for further inaction, we're just as screwed as we were before.
He's not an idiot, no matter how much fun we poke at him, and he should be smart enough to recognize when his argument has such a blindspot in it.
He is not an idiot, but he is no patriot either. They are all, O on down, working under the 'IBGYBG next time TSHTF' principle. And then like Greenspan and Paulson before them, they will attempt to rewrite history from behind their gated communities.
Even if Sprouts paid only minimum wage, a straight-up 40 hour week would be better than unemployment, or at least deeply competitive. At any higher pay, you're far better off working.
True. And many households are two-earner. You've lost your job, the spouse still has one. Your $320 a week could be the difference between breaking even, or not. Or at least not losing as fast.
Review of Possible Downside Risks:
You mean other than we have a economic system based on superstition, and anyone paying attention and not immersed in delusion knows that it is impossible to continue on expanding in a finite system.
Of course, if you are a cultivator of delusions. party on!
I don't see any mention of squirrel meat.
Nemo wrote:
is the perfect food.
I don't see any mention of squirrel meat.
No downside risk.
I try to avoid the mistake of being a contrarian just to be contrary.
I couldn't disagree more.
The foreign issues could jump up and bite us (a "Bubble" bursting in China?), but it is always hard to forecast those events. I don't think the Euro will collapse or a major trade war with China erupt - so that leaves us with domestic issues.
My biggest concern remains housing.
best to all
RRE walk aways and wage deteriation will be the biggest risks in 2010. JMO
Less saving, less spending.
Higher bank risk. Lower housing prices (including rents).
Higher food and energy prices.
CR:
What about municipal defaults? A lot of governments, state, county, municipal, etc, were saved by stimulus. Go to recovery.gov. Pretty much every school district in the country got wads of "fiscal stabilization" money. That's drying up and revenues are still falling. I think that is the biggets threat to a double dip. In my area, most governments are still seeing revenue falling YoY despite tax rate increases.
A
municipal failure could set off a bond contagion that would make the banking crisis look like a
.
I think the risks are bottom up (municipal) rather than top down (international).
Edit: IOW; what Nuke just said.
I think it is totally disgraceful that ken wasn't cited in Barron"s.
And no $$ offered I assume, and no permission asked for. Just shows how all the mainstream media are rotten thieving pink slime.
In the event of
shortage, at least there will be plenty of
for everyone!!
unfortunately the ACORN is nearly bankrupt, so there may be a scarcity of
Nuke wrote:
Same here. You may be right, the cities, counties, states will be our next
.
And the jobs that are lost when they cut or go under will not help.
Hi Liz:
12,661,296,056,307.25
Debt to the Penny (Daily History Search Application)
160 billion increase since March 1. That must be some kind of record.
1870s USA Census radicalcartography
if anyone is interested, most interesting would probably be population distribution by age, for reference 1873 was a major economic panic, with a depression that lasted until 1879
Nuke wrote:
We are now officially in Reinhart and Rogoff territory.
Reinhart and Rogoff
I am but a simple engineer. Please explain.
Nuke wrote:
The 90% debt threshold.
See Reinhart and Rogoff, "Growth in a Time of Debt"
edit: 95 to 90
I think we won't like the explanation.
The results show that, below a debt/GDP ratio of 90%, there is no observable correlation between debt/GDP ratio and growth rate. However, and this is a key point, a debt/GDP ratio greater than 90% appears to be a threshold value with negative consequences for GDP growth. As the writers point out, “Surprisingly, the relationship between public debt and growth is remarkably similar across emerging markets and advanced economies.”
Plate L pg 52 is already my favorite. (That is a great site.)
I believe that there is an upcoming one-two punch to the economy in the form of much-increased government layoffs, perhaps beginning this summer, and an unexpectedly-high level of small-business failures.
My impression is that a lot of small business-owners are hanging on by the skin of their teeth for the good times to come. If they don't come in the next X months, these businesses will fail, in perhaps more of a cascade than a smooth downward curve. Adding civil service layoffs to the mix just make this more likely.
Of course gov't intervention is always possible, to some unknown extent or level of effectiveness.
mp:
Huh. I wonder why that is. Do interest rates get screwy at that level, or does the public sector completely choke off the private sector? Do the author offer an cause?
Walmart to slash grocery prices!
Wal-Mart to slash grocery prices
| Reuters
Re: "sluggish and choppy growth in 2010"
I think a big factor will be the micro-economic instability of American cities having debt and taxing problems -- related to a decline in tax revenues, related to unemployment and slowing sales. The links I posted on Colorado Springs budget cuts are a reminder that growth going forward will at best be very choppy and very sluggish in aggregate. Too many people and communities are connected to massive global/trillion dollar losses. Like Colorado Springs, the reality of denial will have to meet with the reality of having less and less for a longer period of time.
Slate has a report on how REPORTING the pedophile thing could get you excommunicated from the Catholic church.
Interesting that the GO muni bonds are most likely to default and generally require the municipality to make the bondholders whole. The revenue bonds have no such obligation, but they're less likely to be affected unless there's a lot more demand destruction than we've seen.
Nuke wrote:
In the case of the United States, Reinhart and Rogoff show that, when the debt/GDP ratio exceeds 90%, the average GDP growth rate falls to approximately -1.8% and the median growth rate falls to approximately -.9%. Also, average inflation rises to approximately +6.1% and median inflation rises to approximately +5.6%.
lawyerliz wrote:
Pope Forgives Molested Children | The Onion - America's Finest News Source
Bob Dobbs wrote:
Just think about all the remora-type businesses that depend on municipal and local government. That's probably another big chunk of tech people right there.
Note to self - make sure payments are up to date on the G5...
High-End Repo Man Takes Back Toys From the Over-Leveraged Rich - WSJ.com
Doc Holiday wrote:
Colorado Springs is doing us a great favor by leading the way into absurdity -- by following the lean gov't / volunteerism logic of the last 30 years all the way down to dysfunction. The rest of us get to watch, see the results, and decide if we want to go that way. Obviously, I don't. Adopt-a-street light? Down that route lies neighborhoods hiring their own cops (only they won't be cops).
Maury the Credit Responsibility Panda:
Bob Dobbs wrote:
one-two punch to the economy in the form of much-increased government layoffs, perhaps beginning this summer, and an unexpectedly-high level of small-business failures.
That's how I see it around these parts. There are a lot of jobs that are dependent, in one form or another, on money from Uncle Sugar or his cousins Cali and Muni and I expect it may get ugly for them.
Nuke wrote:
Not really.
Why are there thresholds in debt, and why 90 percent? This is an important question that
merits further research, but we would speculate that the phenomenon is closely linked to logic
underlying our earlier analysis of “debt intolerance” in Reinhart, Rogoff, and Savastano (2003).
As we argued in that paper, debt thresholds are importantly country-specific and as such the four
broad debt groupings presented here merit further sensitivity analysis. A general result of our
“debt intolerance” analysis, however, highlights that as debt levels rise towards historical limits,
risk premia begin to rise sharply, facing highly indebted governments with difficult tradeoffs.
Even countries that are committed to fully repaying their debts are forced to dramatically tighten
fiscal policy in order to appear credible to investors and thereby reduce risk premia. The link
between indebtedness and the level and volatility of sovereign risk premia is an obvious topic
ripe for revisiting in light of the more comprehensive cross-country data on government debt.
First link on this page: Reinhart and Rogoff: Higher Debt May Stunt Economic Growth - Real Time Economics - WSJ
ShadowInventory wrote:
Cutting consumables prices, the story implies, as a loss-leader to get people into the stores Interesting, isn't it -- taking a loss selling the staff of life in hopes the populace will somehow be impelled to buy more Blu-Ray players or Chinese-made baseball equipment.
Bob Dobbs wrote:
Many gated communities already have their own security force - for what it's worth - lot of those security guards are more like John Candy than Chuck Norris....
ShadowInventory wrote:
No surprise there.
Bob Dobbs wrote:
Walmart is a godsend for a lot of low income people... including me... l shop there all the time.
Better hope Reinhart and Rogoff are wrong.
Wrong, wrong, wrong.
Better hope.
mp wrote:
skittles go in the right or left hand? Hope goes in the other, I know, but I fail to see how rubbing them together is going to do anything useful.
Better hope.
I can never remember,mp... do the
ShadowInventory wrote:
No argument there. Just... food as a loss-leader, which I inferred from the article, was just sort of a weird 20th/21st century concept that 90 percent of the people who ever lived would find alien.
CalculatedRisk wrote:
I still don't fully understand how Price-to-Rent stays above the 90s minimum. At least, not without major gov't mucking in the market, but that will cause other downside issues.
This is inflationary, right?
Actually, I retain some hope because a lot of that "debt" is merely dead electrons in zombie banks and therefore not really debt or money. . . or, anything else either.
Plastic surgery volumes plummeted in late 2007 through the first half of 2009. The second half of 2009 showed some green shoots, but volumes are way down now. Semi-elective surgeries (moderate knee/shoulder problems) are also down significantly. The thought is that COBRAs are ending, or deductibles are too high to proceed with anything but essential surgery.
ResistanceIsFeudal wrote:
Pony skittles always go in the left hand, hope in the right.
edit:
emphasize "always." Like Walmart. Always.
ShadowInventory wrote:
If you rent the '80s punk classic "Repo Man," one scene you'll find missing is where the young repo man "Otto" goes to the fancy home of an elderly couple who politely explain that it's become "inconvenient" to make payments on their Caddy for now, but they will get around to it when things improve. They of course turn nasty as shrews when that argument doesn't wash, among cries of "I DESERVE that car." I believe Otto has to punch the guy out.
The one scene that nails today's culture of entitled debtorship, and they left it out.
Are prices coming down, munchee-poo?
Have a nice day.
Cr quoted Fannie Mae forecast
Tell me that number is annualized, so it only means a 4% drop in home building in the first quarter. Does that imply that they are forecasting that home starts in March will be a negative number?
mp wrote:
I don't think we're in Kansas anymore...
dr munch wrote:
I always assumed that the majority of plastic surgery was cosmetic/elective/not covered by insurance in any case. Something else you do without so you can make your credit card payments.
known-known: ARRA will go from adding 2% GDP growth to subtracting 1% GDP growth
Impact on GDP levels and growth:
Econbrowser: Levels versus Growth Rates and the Impact of ARRA
Macroadvisers: MA on fiscal stimulus, the definitive answer: it works. MA refutes the demagoguery.
Econbrowser: What Do Business Economists Think the ARRA Accomplished?
with a WSJ-survey estimate of 09Q4 YoY GDP w/o ARRA at -0.94%, the active spending increases of government are necessary to avoid recession
should be pretty straightforward with the declines in private credit leading to less spending power, leading to a a shrinking macro market, and it doesn't look like net exports will be the same help for the first half of 2010 that they were for all of 2009. It's nothing low interest rates can fix, the demand just isn't there in a shrinking market and growing your way out of debt is a myth -- it requires sacrifices in consumption to pay it down.
as for forecasting:
Econbrowser: Pre-ARRA, How Badly Did Macroeconomic Forecasters Overpredict GDP and Employment in 2009Q1?
the bias is more likely to be optimistic than pessimistic
Recession indicators:
http://www.econbrowser.com/archives/rec_ind/description.html
Business Cycle Index - Helping Advisors
The sum of all the efforts to date has been stability, not growth. Without the availability of a decline in the savings rate to rely on, or an increase in exports there is no reason to expect that a self-sustaining cycle will takeover. As for levels, so many things are at such low levels that sideways is not sufficient to prevent further reorganizations.
Look around the world. Who is doing well? The countries that have issued 15% of GDP or more in new credit per year, the commodity countries, and wherever the government is actively borrowing and growing credit in order to spend it on a program like C4C.
We can ignore a lot of things for a long time, but the problems are growing with time faster than our capacity to continue ignoring them.
Will not go to Walmart if I can locate it anywhere else, and just about anyplace one shops its from China and the only difference is packageing. Don't like their parking, hugh building and the people of Walmart(the hoot hooters). Just saying, not my cup of tea.
I heard a first on the radio today, surgeon provided financing for plastic surgery.
And besides Citi must be destroyed.
ShadowInventory wrote:
I wouldn't want to be a food producer selling anything to Wally Mart right now... you can bet that the squeeze is on.
Bob Dobbs wrote:
I have some connection to the repo biz - as this whole economic scenario has played out over the last few years, amid all the chatter about people walking away from their mortgages and credit card debts, one thing they cant avoid is the repo man... and they have been really, really busy too... That might be reflected in some of these statistics... there are always defaults on vehicle loans, but it would be interesting to see the ratio now - to see if people were still paying their car loans even if they were not paying anything else...
Other anecdotal: The attention on insurance has also reminded people of lifetime caps + unilateral dropping of coverage + non-coverage when moving due to preexisting conditions. So they have dialed the elective knob higher.
mp wrote:
Unfortunately, hope is not a plan.
lawyerliz wrote:
No, just broken up into small enough to fail pieces with the stockholders wiped out and the bondholders impaired.
Disempowered Paper Pusher wrote:
GE capital use to do cosmetic dentistry for quite a while.
I have a sudden urge for a plate of shrimp tonight.
JP wrote:
Or you could order sushi -- and not pay.
To make myself clear, non plastic surgery volumes are also down. Lots of surgeons doing workman's comp that weren't last year.
And, Liz, yesterday on the radio I heard an advertisement for a reputable Newport Beach plastic surgeon offering 40% off. The stated prices haven't changed too much, but the willingness to cut prices and negotiate is certainly there.
As for Sushi, "put it on a plate, you'll enjoy it more".
Tax receipts continue to show that there is no recovery, which should be obvious given 17% effective unemployment and another 20% underemployment. Unfortunately, many are blinded by an irrational stock market and isolated "green shoots" that are more the exception than the norm. As dryfly notes, those companies succeeding are doing so by virtue of surviving the death of most of their competition.
There is no downside risk, because it's a sure thing. As always, it's mostly a matter of broad recognition.
mp wrote:
See Reinhart and Rogoff, "Growth in a Time of Debt"
edit: 95 to 90
Based on the experience of Japan, a first world economy can go much deeper, if the productive capacity still exists to be taxed. The interest rate is key- keeping it too low for too long is also counterproductive.
We still have to get to stability, a point that we may or may not be at, and given the 50 little hoovers running around, a point that might still be late 2011 to early 2012. Waves of up and down are coming, which the first down wave will cause a lot of panic as folks fear a return to the crash.
A very interesting time.
I mostly agree with CR.
Someday this war's gonna end...
I wish the oral surgeons were having 40% off sales. I have 2 kids with 8 wisdom teeth needing to be pulled this summer, and insurance doesn't cover.
edit: my own 50% off discount - one is going to have to wait until next summer...
Bob Dobbs wrote:
Let's go do some crimes!
Citizen AllenM wrote:
One of the reasons Japan can maintain a high debt/GDP ratio is “home bias.” As much as 93% of Japan’s debt may be held domestically. “Even at the peak of their recent run-up, ten-year Japanese-government bonds only yielded a miserly 1.43%, but in a deflationary environment they were still attractive to Japanese investors in real terms.”—“A load to bear,” The Economist, November 26, 2009
The United States has no home bias.
Are there any repo women?
Someone I was evicting a year or 2 ago lost his job and got an excellent new job as a repo man. He contemplated payng up and staying in the house, but decided not to and was evicted--actually he left before the sheriff got there.
dr munch wrote:
Got it.
energyecon wrote:
YouTube - Judas Priest - Breaking The Law
booyah!
YouTube - Miller explains the cosmic unconsciousness
Bob Dobbs wrote:
What about adopt a council member, adopt a judge, adopt the district attorney, adopt the auditor, adopt the FDIC examiner, adopt an FBI agent, adopt an SEC regulator .... I'm seeing a nice path here back to the white house....
ok alternative.
mp, re: 90% GDP public debt
The one thing I didn't like about them choosing that as their tipping point was that they didn't capture off balance sheet debt (from a public private partnership for example) or unfunded obligations/guarantees. Which makes no difference for much of their dataset, but it disjoints the comparison to modern examples.
I prefer a 20% of revenue spent on debt servicing as my danger metric. Applies to more than just sovereign governments. Demonstrates the relevance of interest rate shocks or even cross currency debt. Data for revenue and spending is more reliable and comparable.
In my small county of 20k we have fewer than 1000 jobs in manufacturing. Most income producing jobs is in government, school teachers, mental health, juvie system, food stamps, health department, court house employee's and they are all so dependent on one another to keep the burecracy going that they have no idea it all coming down on their heads. Drs are fueding over patients, no one has cash, no one has insurance, only those that work for the government and the over sixty five and the very poor. People are residing three famlies to one household and the entitlements that has kept generations up is coming to an end.
energyecon wrote:
I dunno. You ever feel as if your mind had started to erode?
EvilHenryPaulson wrote:
EHP, they didn't choose 90% as the tipping point.
That's the number that fell out.
Further questions or destabilizing of foreign currencies like the Euro may drive the dollar higher, but not for long.
Some times I just have a big disconnect between the macro numbers, and the micro that I see day to day.
JP
How did I know you would be referring to the Idiocy chart ?
(for those not in the know, idiocy is a medical term that fell out of favour. Alternatives are retarded, mentally handicapped)
"Before I comment on downside risks, a quick comment on forecasts: I think a reasonably intelligent person can always make a compelling bearish argument for the economy, and yet most of the time the economy grows and employment increases."
This isn't, "most of the time," or anywhere close to it. Save your predictions for the NCAA tourney.
EvilHenryPaulson wrote:
You should take that up with Reinhart and Rogoff.
EvilHenryPaulson wrote:
Great post! Private debt has hardly budged because we spent the NECESSARY stimulus dollars in trying to prop up an outdated and unsustainable business model. Soon the piper will have to be paid and we will be confronted with the same problem again. Address private debt properly and quickly or the deflationary spiral will start to spin.
EvilHenryPaulson wrote:
Any thoughts on the amount of current spending that is borrowed?
Have a nice day.
Bob Dobbs wrote:
The more you drive, the less intelligent you become.
mp can't get out of here either!
mp wrote:
Japan has the lowest nominal rates for ten-year government bonds and the highest real rates for ten-year government bonds. The latest GDP deflator was -2.8%, so they are paying 4.23% real.
mp wrote:
Man, you're in a subtly snarky mood these days.
ShadowInventory wrote:
Of all the things I would not want to see price squeezed or subject ot Walmart efficiencies...
Did the price of melamine additives fall? Cut back on biological testing? Save money on refrigeration? Use by dates slip a little? A little extra rBST so they sell more bras to 10 years olds? Moving the product mix to higher profit margin processed foods?
I want dirt and tops on my radishes and carrots. I want my apples dull and blemished without any wax sealing in the fungicides. I want gray meat properly aged not the shiny red pink slimed fresh stuff they process by the feed lot. I want mature chickens with bones not accelerated growth cartilaginous connected meat products.
There is no such thing as cost savings in food safety.
Rob Dawg wrote:
LOL!
Nuke, sure. But I factored local governments and slowing stimulus into my original forecast. I guess I should have made that clear.
best wishes
TJ and The Bear wrote:
Girls too.
Rob Dawg wrote:
You forgot to mention the antibiotic-riddled meat and the antibiotic-resistant bugs. ISTR they are putting Cipro into the feed as a growth stimulant, so Cipro may become ineffective before long.
i HATE WALMART AND ONLY GO IN THERE WHEN THE HUB WANTS A CHEAP SMALL APPLIANCE. oops, all-caps again. capslock is so close to shift on this damn keyboard, that I hit it all the time.
Rob Dawg wrote:
[but leave me the birds and the bees]
lawyerliz wrote:
Caps-lock should require hitting multiple keys in sequence on opposite sides of the keyboard. And they should put the Control key back to the left of the 'A' where glod intended it.
mp wrote:
They chose that as their key metric, and it's not resilient to modern financial gimmicks (Greece is a case in point)
It also doesn't work well with countries like Italy or Japan to name but two
Their main message from writing that book was that it wasn't just external debt that mattered, as was/is normally conveniently assumed by Western Economists. Then to go on an imply that all the Govt owned Treasuries (eg IOUs for SS) are irrelevant because they are not public debt?
I could be on the hook for a $10bn loan right now, but it wouldn't matter until I could no longer service the debt. So make it a bubble payment, go 20 decimal places deep before registering a non-zero number in the interest rate, structure it in any way that doesn't crush me financially and I can keep it current if I want to.
A figure of 90% of GDP doesn't account for interest rates, and it doesn't account for different government balance sheet structures. It also overstates the impact of cross-currency debt based on a current, but not necessarily relevant exchange rate.
Rajesh wrote:
And the terrible thing about that, every 140bp in debt service represents slightly more than 25% of their GDP.
Two ways to lose.
anarkst, it is just a good reminder for myself. These are not normal times - but look at the sites that have blown the forecasts recently.
It was easy to argue the economy would keep sliding in the 2nd half of last year - but I went against that and I argued we'd see a statistical recovery. you want me to name sites that argued "depression" and GDP would keep falling last year? Some are very popular - and they've been very wrong.
I saw one popular site recently call for a double dip to start in Q2 of this year. That is unlikely. If we get a double dip it will most likely start later this year.
Forecasting is humbling (and no one has a crystal ball) ... wishcasting (like some other sites) is, uh, not useful.
best wishes
mp wrote:
mp, in a deflationary environment there isn't just home bias but also capital preservation bias. At this point I am much more worried about deflation than inflation. To my knowledge, Reinhart and Rogoff also identified that credit induced financial crises are rarely if ever followed by inflationary times. This might be different if the "government is sufficiently determined to inflate" but that is a lot easier said than done. As long as bonds are issued to cover debt, higher interest rates represent a very difficult obstacle to overcome deflationary pressures.
CR, I have nothing but respect for you..but, question. You've said this a number of times and I always want to ask: why does it the road to recovery have to run through consumer spending and residential investment? Why can it it never run through making things other countries want to buy?
This is an ongoing depression, and it's following the Great Depression playbook rather closely. Anyone that didn't expect a "rip your face off" bear market rally (as the EW folks stated just weeks prior to it starting) just doesn't understand history or the markets.
Look, there's a very real danger of over-analysis here, so I'm going to put it to you in the form of a multiple choice question.
High sovereign debt loans lead to:
1) Lower growth rates.
2) Higher growth rates.
3) No effect.
I choose door number 1. How about you, EHP?
Have a nice day, really.
Art Eclectic, the recovery could be led by exports and innovation (well, innovation is always a part of it).
But the usually engines (leading sectors) are consumer spending and residential investment. I'm not sure the world is really ready for a strong export led recovery, but maybe a sluggish one.
Eventually residential investment will pick up again - not to bubble levels, but more normal levels. That will happen as the excess supply is worked down ... it is just a matter of time.
best wishes
mp wrote:
Higher sovereign debt spending leads to higher growth rates.
Higher sovereign debt service leads to lower growth rates.
TJ and The Bear, maybe ... if we do slide back into recession that will probably be considered a continuation of the great recession and not a real "double dip". It is possible, but I think sluggish growth is more likely.
No one knows. The good news is we can't lose too many more residential construction jobs!
best wishes
The economy has a bias towards GDP growth because of 3 factors:
1. Increasing size of labor pool
2. Increasing capital base - more equipment built, which enables more widgets to be built.
3. Technology increases.
Because of those, there should be a bias towards bullish forecasts; however, sometimes the bears are right.
energyecon wrote:
The UK printed their entire year's spending, and then some. The deficit as a % of GDP was 14% in a year when govt spending as a % of GDP was 44%. The other 30% of GDP was an expansion of the BoE's balance sheet with quantitative easing. Which isn't part of publicly held debt, but it should be considered extremely relevant especially given the loose standards for repos with central banks currently.
They have so much room to run because the interest rates are low. However even at a low interest rate, the debt servicing charge does reach 20% eventually.
Eventually holders of the currency will become weary, and won't keep a float or savings in the domestic currency. Well more accurately, a few very large players probably start to avoid sitting in the currency. This will depreciate the currency, while making currency swings more volatile. Low interest rates + volatile exchange rate make it even less attractive to hold the currency. Unless there is a very responsive increase in exports to keep the domestically held forex balanced or increasing, it becomes a marked and vulnerable target and/or a self-fulfilling prophecy of panic.
For the % of spending that is borrowed, I'm going to make an analogy. It's like the strength of an immune system. A high % of borrowed spending doesn't spell disaster directly, but it's a vulnerability. It would be a huge shock if they had to go to ground and balance their budget.
Rob Dawg wrote:
Whatever. You end up in the same place.
With a high debt load and no growth.
CalculatedRisk wrote:
I wonder how many residential construction jobs are still around solely because of the 5 year reach back on profits granted the home builders?
CalculatedRisk wrote:
I know of a few tile stores, hardwood flooring businesses, landscapers, pool and water feature installers who aren't doing so well. Even the roofers are offering deals.
winstongator wrote:
What if GDP is rising but per-capita GDP is falling? Everyone gets poorer but you still have growth?
CalculatedRisk wrote:
Hush, go take your victory lap. The June-July turn around should hold for a full year.
I'm still skeptical the NBER waits their 18 month cooling off period without something bursting before the end of the year.
Rob Dawg wrote:
At first glance I read that as "5 year reach-around on profits"
Then after a second reading, I realized my error.
On the third reading, I realized it was pretty much the same thing.
Bob Dobbs wrote:
That's got to hurt. Roofers have among the highest worker's comp costs. I saw one project where the worker's comp costs were equal to the amount that the workers were paid. This was in Alabama, which might explain part of it.
lawyerliz wrote:
Excommunication. For when "going to jail" would just be too harsh.
I agree with Elizabeth Warren who says she's afraid of what the future holds for the economic well-being of almost all Americans.
I say....
BOL
mp wrote:
I never said high debt levels wasn't important. It's very important for laying out the set of future possibilities.
Such as if GDP growth were 5% with 2% inflation, what does that do to interest rates and debt servicing costs?
Debt boxes you in.
So do swaps or other upcoming liabilities, and an apple is not an orange but it's food if that's what you're looking for.
As government from local to countries around the world try to sweep this mess under the rug, there is a very good chance of the wrong shoe dropping and something blows up. Statistics may say we are heading up but people attitudes will be going down.
winstongator wrote:
You misinterpreted what I posted if that was in reference to me. Forecasts have consistently overestimated actual performance.
CalculatedRisk wrote:
I could buy the "sluggish growth" if we'd truly hit bottom, but I don't think we've come anywhere close due to all the artifice. Heck, even mass psychology never hit bottom.
There's so much further to fall, and the government can't defy economic gravity forever.
OOPSIE, double-post removed.
The good news is we can't lose too many more residential construction jobs!
Then again, the bad news is that they're all lying around twiddling their thumbs and big toes waiting for work to pick up again.
EvilHenryPaulson wrote:
EHP, R&R have uncovered a relationship. I'm not saying that 2% will immediately be subtracted from growth because we crossed some "magic" threshold and that inflation will rise.
I'm simply saying that, from here on out, there's going to be downward pressure on the growth rate.
edit:
I don't argue with history.
Outsider wrote:
I think a large number of them went home to Mexico and points South.
mp wrote:
"Dead men tell no tales".
sm_landlord wrote:
Where they are discontent and fomenting social unrest that will be allowed to spill over into the US before very long.
sm_landlord wrote:
A weatherbeaten, middle-aged white guy has joined the early-morning leafl-blower brigade in our office complex' parking lot.
Anyone who wants to monitor or comment on the strength of the U.S. dollar, stop using the euro or yen as a reference point. It doesn't make sense.
Use gold, oil or Canadian currency. They give you a much truer read. None of them say the dollar has been particularly strong.
Rob Dawg wrote:
OT, but it PO'd me beyond belief when an administration official reiterated support for new gun controls in part because of the violence in Mexico. WTF does Mexico have to do with our Constitutionally guaranteed rights?!?
Rob Dawg wrote:
Where they are discontent and fomenting social unrest that will be allowed to spill over into the US before very long.
Someone has to - Idle Survivor Bachelor Crime Investigators is on!
I think a large number of them went home to Mexico and points South.
Then again, the ones who went back to Mexico probably weren't counted in the UE numbers in the first place?
Art Eclectic wrote:
Please, please don't throw me in the friar patch!
Maury the Credit Responsibility Panda wrote:
Is that some kind of Freudian slip? Ah, stupid me, clever you. I'm still pissed off at Mexico.
Very punny.
Brown shoot: Scores of job seekers vie for 75 positions » Ventura County Star
“I expect we’ll have about 1,000 to 1,200 applicants if it keeps up like this,” predicted Norv Rivera, who is overseeing the two-day job fair held all day Friday and again today from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.
Rivera, the California human resources manager for the Arizona-based Sprouts, said that in the current slow economy, applicants are coming from all walks of life, with only about 15 percent having any direct retail experience.
“We have folks coming from the construction industry. We had an actor come by, and there are a lot of folks coming in from non-retail backgrounds,” he said.
Store Manager Phil Martini said Sprouts also has received about 1,000 online applications for jobs ranging from produce clerks and cashiers to meat department associates and managers. In all, Sprouts will employ about 75 people in full- and part-time positions, Martini said.
2000+ applications for 75 positions.
2000+ applications for 75 positions.
I'll bet a lot of those are U-6ers. Otherwise, you earn more in UE bennies than Sprouts would pay, I imagine.
'Day of Wrath' brings Russians on to the streets against Vladimir Putin |
World news |
The Observer
"Thousands of people across Russia took to the streets yesterday demanding the resignation of Vladimir Putin, in the largest show of discontent since he came to power more than a decade ago.
Opposition movements called the nationwide "Day of Wrath" to express growing discontent at falling living standards following years of oil-fuelled growth."
Oil at $80 and Russia's in economic trouble...strange. Although it's good that people there feel they can march in the streets without sinister repercussions.
rosethorn wrote:
Natgas at $4.28, not so strange.
Where in the constitution does it say you have a right to own guns?
Uh oh. Here it comes. I can feel it.
Outsider wrote:
Why, did someone say something worth responding to? I thought not.
Outsider wrote:
??
Uh oh. Here it comes. I can feel it.
I think economists tend to focus on forests instead of trees, and sometimes trees can tell you more about the economy.
For me, a tree is the massive downsizing going on all over the U.S. in public school teachers. Tens of thousands of teachers are being laid off, furloughed, pay-capped or cut back in hours or extra-curriculars. Teachers were one of the few job growth engines left in the U.S. economy, and they weren't low-paid. In many places, the average experienced teacher was making 50-75k. So, their discretionary income is way down, and there is ripple multiplier at the local level.
This isn't a cyclical situation because the ARRA stimulus is running out and inflicting pain on states,and states are pushing the pain down on local districts, which are having a much harder time getting school budgets with higher taxes passed. At the same time American children are becoming more disabled (for whatever reason), Americans with Disabilities Act has expanded requirements and pressures, so basically more public schools are becoming dysfunctional. This has as much negative impact on many families as any news about the recession they might watch. It sits in their living rooms every night. The ripple economic impact on communities is big, too.
So, most of these lost public school teacher jobs and salaries aren't coming back.
I would put the economic downturn for public school teachers in the top 4 or 5 reasons for a double-dip. It's a big tree.
We should be so lucky.
(Last night I blew a gasket over the healthcare thing. I am sensitive to tremblings of gasket blowing.)
Outsider wrote:
Did you hear that the current bill will require the IRS to hire 17,000 people to enforce the mandatory insurance requirement?
la la la - TJ I'm not listening to you. You're doing that on purpose. la la la
:fingers in ears:
Yeah, I thought not too, because you can't show me. (And I am not anti gun, either).
Uncle Ar wrote:
The blind can't be shown.
Outsider wrote:
Yes, I am.
Rob Dawg wrote:
Another bit of anecdata, this from one of my friends in the midwest.
Restaurant opening from scratch - don't ask me why. 45 jobs. Owner had 1700 applicants, 1500 of those holding degrees.
It can never run through making things other countries want to buy because we do not have tariffs to make the playing field level for our manufacturers. Any recovery I believe will have to see protective tariffs to enable our manufacturers to survive. If not how will our manufacture grow to more than 15% of the GDP?
That's very good, rich. I think one aspect of the education cuts that may be beneficial in the long run is the fact that hard decisions that have been put off time after time are getting made now that cuts have to be made to avoid bankruptcy. I think there are more than a few half empty schools around this country where one school should have been closed and the students sent to another nearby school. Of course, there is always a huge controversy any time closing a school is brought up, so school boards have been avoiding this issue. Perhaps now school boards can point to the savings from closing a half empty school and back it up by pointing teacher jobs saved.
TJ, please enlighten me if you are correct.
Maury the Credit Responsibility Panda wrote:
Who says college doesn't prepare you for the real world?
nincompoop wrote:
We're too polite for that now. This time, Smoot-Hawley will play out in the currency markets.
I picture CR as a very strong-swimming salmon, working his way against the current and swimming up stream. He's stoic, and relentless in the face of adversity, deftly negotiating whirlpools and rapids that would suck a lesser blogger to their doom.
I respect a salmon who swims furiously upstream with the full knowledge that just above the waterfall there is a large number of hungry bears waiting for him.
Well, college is the new high school, with booze etc..
Owner had 1700 applicants, 1500 of those holding degrees.
The thing I don't get is most of those jobs do not pay livable wages. If you work for $8/hour but can't live on $8/hour, then what?
Van down by the river?
Uncle Ar wrote:
There's very likely nothing I can state that you haven't already heard and dismissed in your already made-up mind, and I'm not in the mood to beat my head up against your mental wall.
Outsider wrote:
You make it up on volume, I guess.
Bernanke Says Bailouts of Banks ‘Unconscionable’
Later folks, got errands to run!
Rob Dawg wrote:
Did it bounce back up to 4.28? I thought it was flirting around 4.00 last I checked.
Just find me the 841,000 adjusted away jobs we lost last month and I'll reconsider my double dip prediction.
Uncle Ar wrote:
I write this off as an attempt at a little preemptive spin control in the wake of the FOIA ruling.
TJ, you are assuming my position.....I already told you I am not anti gun.
Uncle Ar wrote:
I read this over breakfast and figured that it was being talked about on HCN (and I didn't have time to visit the boards this morning).
I assume that someone gently reminded him that if he didn't, at the very least, sound like he was going to play hardball with the
that congress might circumvent him.
noob goldberg wrote:
April closed at $4.169, got as low as $4.05 on Friday.
Rob Dawg wrote:
Gotcha, last I checked on friday I remembered seeing 4.08.
Is he finding Jesus now that he is going to have to open up his books (barring appeal)?
Uncle Ar wrote:
That was my assumption, and it sounds like Maury's as well. Maybe setting himself up for the post-release fall-out.
Not that it's really necessary, given that it still won't see the light of day for years.
Well, BB, then pull the plug now! Cut off Goldman, AIG, and JPM, and Citi.
no
here
like I said 2005 > fast diminishing middle class in America
I agree rosethorn - Tell the banks to take that money and apply it towards consumer balances. That would probably attract votes, too. Win-win.
rosethorn wrote:
Agreed. His first condition, that they've "achieved nothing else during this crisis", has already been met in spades.
noob goldberg wrote:
Same contract traded at $10.60 in July '09. Eric's SRS ain't got nothing on energy contracts.
Rob Dawg wrote:
Oh wow. That's a world of hurt.
Ah well. Time to quit spewing and start my new nightly positive thinking exercises.
That's where we differ. I think there's a relatively large number of giant firms we're afraid to let fail.
We had our chance, but instead we made them bigger and shoved money down their pie holes.
More Americans will be cryin the blues going forward as reality hits them.....
YouTube - Part 1 - 1970 Isle Of Wight - Ten Years After - I Can't Keep From Crying, Sometimes - part 1
BTW, Alvin Lee and TYA were one of most underrated rock blues bands ever !
noob goldberg wrote:
Better believe it's a really long stream then because salmon swimming upstream are doing so to spawn & then die. I'd prefer that CR be around & blogging for a long time.
Rob Dawg wrote:
Especially since you are nicely leveraged in those futures contracts.
CalculatedRisk wrote:
I saw one at a consignment store, so they are out there if you look....
noob goldberg wrote:
I just think you have to assume that. Treasury is responsible for regulating the knabs, yet it was the SecTreas who pleaded with Congress to pass the TARP.
It's not like Fed and Treasury's roles haven't been a bit blurred in all this, either.
Well perhaps Timmy could be impeached once the documents in question are made public; I'm certain that some of his actions would qualify under the "Bribery, or other High Crimes and Misdemeanors."" language in the Constitution.
Outsider wrote:
What I really love about BB's 'coming to Jesus' moment (thanks Uncle Ar) is his blatant refusal to recognize the alternative option staring him in the face:
If there is an international acceptance that there are firms so powerful that they alone could disrupt the global financial system, the solution is to break apart the banks, not have them tell us how to wind them down when there is a crisis. He's not an idiot, no matter how much fun we poke at him, and he should be smart enough to recognize when his argument has such a blindspot in it.
Not likely. UE benefits are based upon your previous salary. For someone who formerly worked minimum wage, that's like $80/week. Even my benefits were only $380/week.
Even if Sprouts paid only minimum wage, a straight-up 40 hour week would be better than unemployment, or at least deeply competitive. At any higher pay, you're far better off working.
CR,
I loved the report but i think it underestimates the impact of a worldwide debt crisis, even in the short term (and I mean next 9 months). The ratio of bond/stock is 10/1. There is an interesting resemblance between the current situation and 1930s b/c the center of the crash back in 1930-31 was the sovereign debt defaults. The worldwide economy is so weak right now that it will take only 1-2 defaults to trigger a domino effect. You think Greece defaulting (or even going to the IMF) will not be strong enough to trigger the domino? The markets have brought the country down in approximately 4 months (since the end of Nov.). How fast do you think it would take them to bring Spain on its knees?
thanks!
stamos
OT: Abstract of Matthew Lee's Lehman letter, and commentary. There's more to this than repo 105.
Hoisted from Comments: The Lehman Whistleblower Letter « naked capitalism
Maury the Credit Responsibility Panda wrote:
As I alluded to in my post above, Ben's argument is the fallacy of Ignoratio elenchi, or the Irrelevant Conclusion (I had to look that up, sadly).
He's focusing on arguing about how to better regulate systemically dangerous financial institutions in the event of a crisis. That's a
when the real issue is why we allow these institutions to gain that much power in the first place. Before he can argue in favour of regulating large financial institutions, he has to first justify why they're permitted to exist in the first place.
The Bankruptcy Code would do just fine...or antitrust laws on the books.
Later, gotta pick up the kids.
rosethorn wrote:
I agree, but I also hope not. The last thing I'd want is for Timmy-the-scapegoat to be the focus of any such investigation. That's a recipe for another distraction, and avoidance of the real underlying issues. If they can all point and say "Timmy did it" and use that as justification for further inaction, we're just as screwed as we were before.
noob goldberg wrote:
He is not an idiot, but he is no patriot either. They are all, O on down, working under the 'IBGYBG next time TSHTF' principle. And then like Greenspan and Paulson before them, they will attempt to rewrite history from behind their gated communities.
Odysseus wrote:
True. And many households are two-earner. You've lost your job, the spouse still has one. Your $320 a week could be the difference between breaking even, or not. Or at least not losing as fast.
Review of Possible Downside Risks:
You mean other than we have a economic system based on superstition, and anyone paying attention and not immersed in delusion knows that it is impossible to continue on expanding in a finite system.
Of course, if you are a cultivator of delusions. party on!