Great summary of relevant info as we head into 2007. I have enjoyed your site regularly all year.
I believe we may see prices exhibit less "stickiness" this time around, simply because so many mortgages will be resetting to levels unaffordable to so many people... in other words, because of the garbage financing of the boom, we are more likely than in past downturns to see a foreclosure glut with bank-owned fire sales. The subprime space will blow up first in 2007-08, but the prime 5/1 interest-only ARMs are all heading for resets from 2008-2010. Even if short rates are taken back down, the onset of principal amortization will be enough to stress the market.
CR - just in case we don't say it thanks. A lot of hard work. Very much looking forward to Part II on the macro implications. Judging from this week's WSJ nobody has taken a look at the numbers like you've done but the data is readily available. Greatly puzzling. Oops - exceept for Kasriel at NTrust.
An earlier post on New Home Sales was very interesting and would it be worth following up by looking at the graph some more. For the optimists to be right things need to start flattening now. But in the spirt of this cycle (business cycle not housing) is vastly different notice that Sales were running up in the late 90s with the boom and then accelerated even more. I could see at least too more conservative scenrarios just eyeballing the graph. One, the late 90s represent a structural shift and 800-1000K new homes per year is the new black. Or two, we've still not gotten back to a normal economy having disguised it all with a high fever and we'll go back to the 400-800K/year that was the range prior to the 90s. In either case it seems like we should be watching NHS like hawks.
Any comments or predictions ? And how would this play with your inventory concerns ?
Will this be enough to tip the economy into recession? I still don't know, but I'll make a prediction before the year starts.
Calender's marked. I'm excited. =)
Personally, I force myself to make concrete predictions... even about matters I don't really know that much about. Coming from a scientific background I think it's important test your thinking however flawed it might be.
The hardest part is getting used to being wrong so you can keep fine tuning your models and thought processes against reality.
Having said that, I'll boldly make my own prediction:
2007 will be remembered as the year of the "Worst Soft Landing Ever."
Brian, a faster price drop is definitely possible - look at the UBS forecast for a 10% decline - but I think sticky prices is the way to forecast housing on the downside.
DaveL, I think the number of new housing units needed is dependent primarily on household formation. I think the steady state right now (based on a Brookings study) is about 1.7 million units per year. That includes apartments and houses built by owner. New Home sales is a subset of that number.
I've estimated before that New Home sales could fall back to 800K - no problem. This really depends on the amount of overbuilding in recent years, and how quickly the excess is absorbed. Not an easy puzzle to solve.
ac, I like your forecast "Worst soft landing ever". Any soft landing would be OK with me!
Predictions are fun - everyone knows I don't have a crystal ball, and I have no problem admitting I was wrong, just look at my predictions for 2006! When I make a prediction, I try to explain why (although I don't want to make the posts too long). Then I can go back and see what I missed.
I do the same thing with investing. I don't comment on investing here, but I've acknowledged elsewhere that I missed the recent stock run up. No big deal in my book. Of course I called the rally that started in Oct '05 right here on this blog (actually by accident, I didn't mean to post it here). So my only stock call on this blog was a bullish one! Very funny considering how economically bearish many of my posts have been.
Long term I remain very positive. I can't imagine a more exciting time to live, and the future looks even better to me.
Let's hope for the Worst Soft Landing Ever. That sounds good.
I would add that allowing an owner to take $250K cap gains tax free after two years of primary residence encourages housing turnover and sales price pumping. My point is that this is a government policy that has pricing effects and I think of it as an accelerant. It doesn't have an effect on the way down.
I think the number of new housing units needed is dependent primarily on household formation. I think the steady state right now (based on a Brookings study) is about 1.7 million units per year.
CR,
How did you come up with this number?
Doing a simplistic calculation I came up with about 1.4 million housing units needed per year:
Population Growth (pg): 2.8 million
Household Size (hs): 2.4 per household
Second Homes (sh): 0.06
Demolitions (d): 150,000 per year
cr, how/why are you "very bullish" for the longer term? I see a debt induced consumption binge while gutting the productive side of the economy leaving a rotted out carcass for the longer term.
Americans are fatter, sicker and lazier than ever. Nobody wants to work but everybody wants the black Cadillac Escalade with 22 inch custom wheels.
I'm bullish on healthcare, debt collection agencies and funeral homes. Can't think of anything else to be bullish about.
Linked to an article in Denver Business Journal is a study by First American Real Estate Solutions, dated 16 November and entitled "Ripple, Not A Title Wave: Foreclosure Prevalence and Foreclosure Discount."
The study's title is misleading. It contains some genuinely scary statistics on foreclosure prevalence, ie, dollar values of foreclosures as percents of state markets. It's a fast and informative read.
In 2000, the nation had 115.9 million residential units. Based on our calculations, we estimate there will be about 154.8 million units in 2030. About 38.8 million units will be needed to accommodate new population. An additional 20.1 million existing units will be lost. So, this nation will need to build about 58.9 million new units between 2000 and 2030.
Perhaps the key difference is they estimate 20.1 million units will be lost and replaced over 30 years.
Jim, I think the debt binge issue is just a passing problem (it might be a painful problem, but it will pass). The key is innovation (productivity in economics jargon), and I think the advances in the future will be nothing short of stunning.
I'll try to write about the future - and why I think it makes sense to be optimistic.
...I've acknowledged elsewhere that I missed the recent stock run up.
...Let's hope for the Worst Soft Landing Ever. That sounds good.
Sometimes I feel guilty for being bearish, but I keep reminding myself that we live in a time where even a severe recession probably wouldn't lead to widespread homelessness or health problems.
As cataclysmic as something like the Great Depression might seem to us now, it's worth noting that in the grand scheme of things they had it pretty good even back then - prior to that economic downturn often meant famine and widespread starvation.
Nowadays "major recession" really means displacement and psychological loss, but life still goes on.
And as far as the stock market goes, in my opinion, predicting what it's going to do next during a period of high liquidity is like guessing what a lunatic is going to have for breakfast:
Don't worry too much if you get it wrong. But if you consistently get it right... that might be a problem.
High productivity led by technological advances will lead to a debt collapse and severe recession in my opinion. That will lead to more unemployment and a nasty consumer led crash in the economy.
A $1 trillion trade deficit, debt to gdp nearing 400%, negative savings rate, all lead to a snap back to the mean in terms of the size of our economy.
On a sustainable basis, I think our economy shrinks back to $10 trillion or about a 25% haircut.
CR, if I'm reading your Notices of Default graph correctly, aren't you saying that the number of defaults in California is expected to be approximately equal to the number of units sold in the state during the first half of '06?
mp, the graph is just NODs in California. I'm forecasting 160K NODs next year - based on the current rate of about 40K in Q4 06. I didn't compare this to the number of units sold, but according to DataQuick there were 500K+ units sold so far this year in California (through November) and about 284K in the first 6 months of '06.
Great post - wonderful summary. Maybe it should be held in a "Know the Basics" Category off on right side.
I have a hard time reconciling the post with an optimistic outlook, especially since the consensus is that we don't really have any significant problems be they economic, environmental, or political.
Mortgage Default Risk and Real Estate Prices: The Use of Index-Based Futures and Options in Real Estate, by
Karl E. Case, Robert J. Shiller and Allan N. Weiss
"The relation between price decline and foreclosure rates is modelled using a distributed lag."
I'm salivating now. Does anyone have mass quantities of conveniently organized foreclosure data (by mortgage type) they'd be willing to share?
Here's the Center for Responsible Lending's testimony before Senate committees, Calculated Risk: Assessing Non-Traditional Mortgage Products September 20, 2006 (Page Not Found picture of the sub prime mortgage piece of the "soft landing" pie.
Will this be enough to tip the economy into recession? I still don't know, but I'll make a prediction before the year starts.
This is why this is my favorite econ blog. You have the guts to actually say "I don't know." The truth is that neither does anyone else, but they won't admit it!
I don't mind predictions that say there's a XX% of a recession. There might be a recession next year, there might not be. But anyone who says that they know for sure is full of it.
I have to say that as a single mother, the idea of owning my own home seems like the impossible dream, at least here in Oz. In the States, I believe you have some scheme called HUD Homes - wish we had something like that here. From a little bit of research it seems that the American government has programs that give HUD foreclosure property buyers additional money for repairs and closing cost. Applying for a home loan is still necessary when purchasing a HUD home, unless you have enough cash to buy the home up front. These home loans are available through lenders who have been certified by the government to carry HUD applications. A person looking to buy a HUD home really should start by going to the HUD web site and following the links to see what properties are available in his or her state or whatever area they looking to live. I found it here. housing
Cheers, Mel
Happy New Year and thanks for such a great blog, CR, from a longtime daily lurker and only occasional poster (how can I possibly compete with the likes of dryfly, tanta, ac, Bob_in_MA and the rest?)
You have my vote for one of the best blogs and the best commenters too.
The peak in foreclosures seems to coincide with the trough in prices, which according to OFHEO seems to have occured at the end of 1996. If we're in for 2 years of price declines, we can expect foreclores to keep rising.
Another point on inventory, the number of unoccupied homes (for sale or not) is also at a record, 2.5%. In the 1990s it peaked at like 1.8%.
I wonder why so many people think a recession is something to be avoided. I beleive recessions are good. Like a forest that needs an occasional fire to clear the deadwood, the economy requires recessions to clear the damage done during mad times. People need to be reminded that there are sometimes bad times and that they should prepare for them by saving and not taking debt like there is no tomorrow. If the forest fire is avoided for a long time, finally there is so much deadwood that the potential fire would be devastating.
I think the positive long-term scenario is a short and painful crisis that would lead to another wave of growth. Compare Argentina and Japan. Artificial soft-landing is nothing to be cheered.
CR, I just wanted to thank you for this quality blog. Your commenters add a great deal, but they wouldn't be here if you weren't laying the solid foundation of data and interpretation. This is an extraordinary creation, and I hope you take a few minutes to feel a little quiet pride.
I am personally hoping for a soft landing even while I expect a multi-year slide into a tough recession. We are just beginning to see the second-order effects of the housing recession in the broader economy. I think alarm bells will begin ringing in early March.
IMO the housing market will sludge along as long as credit is cheap and plentiful for people to keep the boat afloat. i expect to see prices stay flat to slightly down. housing industry causing a recession? unlikely. we'll probably see 1.5-2% GDP annualized over the course of the year. for all you 1920's style depression predictors, faggedaboutit. that was then, this is now and to try and draw stronger correlations based upon today's trappings is stretching it at best.
Great post, CR. There are already some strong indications that prices may not be so 'sticky' on the downside in some of the bubble areas this time around; for a concise view of what's happening in the Sacramento area, check out the nicely presented data on this site:
This shows the extraordinary level of sales for the last few years, reaching 9.5% of owner occupied units in 2005. The median level is 6.0% for the last 35 years.
The 9.5% sales rate reflects the large expansion of credit, creating the current mega home mortgage debt.
It would seem that in order to have continued growth that more credit or debt depending on your point of view
has to been created in order to generate meaningful growth. If YOY RE sales velocity falls to median levels or even below 9.5% then credit growth would in effect be declining resulting in falling RE prices.
Since the current RE market is a reflection of credit expansion then it requires larger and larger infusion of credit or debt assumption in order to grow beyond its current base.
Did anyone else here get the feeling that the newbies who invested in real estate in 2003-2005 are the same ones who invested in dot coms in 1997-1999?
It seems the manias are coming along every few years now (I never read about a "Rose Mania" immediately following the Tulip Bulb Mania).
I've wondered what will be the next release valve for the general public's hard-earned money.
Seems like many financially inexperienced people come to one party after another just after the last champagne glass was poured, only to have the bar tab handed to them. Will everyone become a bond trader in 2007? How about equities in unstable countries?
Does anyone have any ideas where those vast sums of money will go next?
"Construction employment peaked in August when it employed 7.512 million workers. [...] Employment is still slightly up from last November, but housing starts dropped 14.6% in October compared to October of 2005. After the housing boom of the late 80s, employment in the construction industry fell 15.7% over two and one half years."
CR, I really enjoy this blog and it's commentators opinions.
I believe that the reason for the "stickiness" of price declines is due to the complacency of the real estate run-up and out of control debt situation's effect on the economy (complacency is rampant; stock market..look at the VIX). Even the most bearish commentators on the housing market are looking for a mere 10-20% drop in housing prices (after most areas up 90-200% in 6 years). I think most will agree that the financially challenged individuals who took out exotic mortgages with no money down and rampant speculators will obviously get crushed in the coming downturn.
The complacency that seems to be overlooked is to be found with the majority of the real estate speculators who bought before the 2005 peak (1999-2005). Almost all buyers before that time have seen their investments more than double in value. To them a 10% correction is a drop in the bucket. I believe they, as well as many others that have missed the opportunity and want to buy homes as an investment, believe that after the 10% correction has run its course (in the next year or two), the housing market will resume it's bull run and make new highs.
That is what I am sensing from even the most bearish on real estate. A quick, or slow decline of modest proprotions...and then we're off to the races again!!! No, long term impact.
On a historical basis, one must realize that it takes YEARS, many YEARS for real estate to bottom and then move up again. Since 1800, it's usually an 18-20 year cycle from one peak to the next. That was under normal conditions; no exotic debt instruments, 20% down mortgages (what happened to those?), affordability.
If this is indeed a "Bubble", which I'm completely convinced it is (due to the underlying CREDIT bubble), it will take years if not decades to achieve the highs that were made in 2005 (if ever). The problem with bubbles is that it takes a long time to repair the damage. Since this real estate cycle brought one of the largest price expansions ever, it only makes sense that the corrective cycle will be equally as long and painful on the way down.
Look for an alternating slow drip and large swings down for many years. Coupled with the extremely poor balance sheet of the U.S. homeowner, retiring baby boomers (selling their homes to fund their retirements, due to no savings), and rampant speculation, the next decade is going to be very tough for those with too much house.
The Nasdaq (Bubble) hasn't even recovered half of what it was at it's high. If the housing market is also a true "bubble" we can see the same results for that market as well (why shouldn't we), and it will effect a much larger percentage of the population...don't say that one market is different than another...A BUBBLE IS A BUBBLE!!!
Bottom line, those with 1-3 year time horizons for a housing bottom should do more homework on real estate cycles and the bursting of bubbles.
am i getting the feeling that CR is more optimistic than before..
That makes me more assured that market is sure to take a turn. Both stock and real-estate.
I'm also very bullish about the long-term future. My chief prediction is that we will see very high real interest rates in the future, in lieu of balanced budgets. The path of least resistance, as the economy comes in for a soft or hard landing from this housing bubble, is for Congress to give a massive tax cut to the middle class and poor, so that the deficit explodes past $1 trillion and possibly heads for $2 trillion. With such huge deficits, the only way to stop inflation and a dollar collapse will be much higher real interest rates. This will crush asset prices across the board, but the huge deficit will provide enough demand stimulus to keep the economy going strong.
If the Democrats are really stupid, they will try to balance the budget instead of running huge deficits. That will lead to a severe recession and a Republican takeover in 2008, as the people conclude that the Democrats are "irresponsible". That's right, the way for the Democrats to make themselves look responsible at this point is to run massive budget deficits to stave off recession.
I am very skeptical of any of the published numbers on median sales prices and OFHEO. These "official" numbers do not seem to reflect what professionals in the market place actually see.
Why do new home sales count when they go into escrow and not when they close. Why do they not back out cancellations? Why does price include fully upgraded and furnished units with a pool and mortgage discount?
These numbers are similar to the way the US Government calculates CPI; manipulating it by excluding housing and energy. We all know prices have increased by greater than 2.5% a year over the last 5 years. And it is not just medical care, houses, energy bills or tuition. Go buy a martini or pair of jeans or movie theater ticket.
Once people start qustioning these "official" statistics we will all be better off.
Look back to the housing recession of the early l990's. Everyone knows prices fell 30-50% from their peak, but the statistics don't show it.
In addition, the price diminution never includes the home improvements the tenant made let alone the carrying costs including taxes, insurance and mortgage.
Hypothetically if a seller has a 10% loss no one ever adds on the above carrying costs. Nor do they mention the selling cost including 4-6% broker fees, title insurance, and escrow costs.
Assuming a buyer put down 20% and had a 10% loss plus costs. The actual loss is approximately 75% of the down payment.
And we now know that the 80% loan had a silent second for 100% financing.
To a great extent I ignore the noise/statistics on sales price. I look at inventory, sales and defaults.
I beleive that defaults in California will exceed 160,000 and be closer to 200,000 for 2007. The number of defaults for the first half of 2006 was 40,000. The 3Q was 26,000. October and November of 2006 was 29,000. So we will easily surpass 42,000 for 4Q 2006. The slope of this curve will continue to increase and we will witness the largest number of defaults in modern history.
This should come as no surprise given all the subprime and ALT A loans as well as serial refi's, seconds and HELOC's.
We will return to the era of mailing in the keys.
The subprime lenders will continue to fold. These lenders work on very thin margins and are incredibly levered with no capital requirements. When the bad loans they originated are returned, the institution does not have the equity to repurchase them.
CR, after all the kudos you've received I don't know what to add except my sincere thanks. I've learned a lot this year. Also, thanks Calmo, Dryfly, !!TANTA!! (stay away from caffeine), Vader, and so many others.
P.S.- I'm still hoping to find mass quantities of foreclosure data. The MBA appears to have a lock on it.
arbogast, I've never understood why there is so much discussion about deflation (and hyperinflation too) - the odds of deflation seem very low, and the causes of hyperinflation are well understood and fairly easy to avoid.
The chances that you're missing something and I'm finding it are zero.
My thinking is based on disappearing market value. If the market value of my house starts tanking, then it is inevitable that I can no longer extract equity and it is probable that I will have trouble paying off my loan on the house.
Hence, there will be less money in circulation, unless the Fed suddenly lowers interest rates to zero.
In addition, if equity opportunities start to look crappy (as they already do to insiders, read Alan Abelson's current column), then, definitionally, people don't participate in the market.
One of Roosevelt's first acts as President was to devalue the dollar. Deflation had resulted in the dollar gaining value: too few dollars chasing the other currencies.
reproman, I also responded on the big Picture Blog;
Your analysis is good. I truly believe that some who bought in 04-05 will never see that price again in their lifetime.
I think the 1-3 years is also foolish. What I have read is that the housing busts in the last 40 years have taken 24-52 months to bottom. But, it is a very long period uphill to the next peak. Your 18 year wavelength might be right.
I also agree that the 10% to 20% drop is a joke. Here in NYC housing prices are already down 10% in real terms. I think the problem is how they calculate "median prices". I have not seen it stated that "median prices" rose 100% to 200% over the last 6 years. In fact they have. If the stated "median prices" were up 40%. Then a 20% drop is significant and might reflect a 40% to 60% in real terms.
I go with Prof. Shiller on prices. A return to the mean is 1997 prices plus inflation. It hard to see given rent to own and cost to income ratios, how this is avoided.
Perhaps most of those economist should retake Economics 101.
CR, your readers might be interested in Ownit's BK filing:
In its filing, Ownit listed its assets as between $1 million and $10 million and said it owed $170 million to its 20 biggest creditors. By far the biggest portion of the debt resulted from soured mortgages, although Dallas said glitches in recording payments and other technical problems also played a role.
...
Merrill Lynch demanded that Ownit repurchase mortgages totaling $93 million. Several other Wall Street firms are seeking smaller amounts, and Calabasas-based Countrywide Financial Corp. has $11 million in loans it wants Ownit to buy back.
(Of course, there are big losses implicit in this for Merrill and others.)
Since the CREDIT BUBBLE started the myriad of other bubbles around the world (including US RE bubble) we should focus on it first and foremost. The inflating credit bubble pushed the prices of all the asset classes up and it will be a deflation of this bubble that will bring the assets prices down to earth. With a thud I should add.
kris b wrote:
New foreclosure data for November is out, California in particular is fading fast. In addition, California home sales were down 22.2% y-o-y during November. They are starting to face easier comparisons. The Unsold Inventory Index rose to 7.4 months, up from Octobers 7.2 and the year earlier periods 3.6 months.
When the credit and RE mania were in a full swing everybody on the game was busy dividing the loot. Of course, in their maniacal orgy, nobody even contemplated the consequences of the bubbles popping. The players in this Ponzi scheme were preoccupied with financial engineering of myriads of MBS, ABS etc without ever contemplating a possibility of these vehicles defaulting. Now the chickens are starting to come back home to roost. Who will handle the foreclosures when originating bucket shop goes under. Who will take the hit when the mortgage insurer goes out of business? How will the loses be allocated among the MBS, ABS holders? Who will service the mortgages (originating boiler shop is long gone) when they are all upside down, and have negative (amount to be paid to the bond holders is greater then mortgage payments coming in) cash flow? Does anybody have a clue how this extreme mess is going to be untangled? Years of litigation? We might be talking about potential liabilities going into trillions of dollars. Are MBS, ABS and derivative markets going to go into a deep freeze? Is anybody asking these questions or it is merry go around business as usual, untill the bottom falls out and big lender goes under? When will the credit markets wake up and force the spreads higher? Can FCB bail out the entire US housing market by buying GSE paper forever?
I'd like to close off the year by expressing my sincere thanks to CR and blog contributors for contributing so generously to my (informal) education regarding RE and other matters financial. Great blog (understatement). Special thanks to the blog's Poet Laureate, TANTA!
Mish has posted a nice discussion of how and under what circumstances deflation would play out (Blogger: Page not found. My simplified explanation is that if too much credit is extended, the cost of paying the interest will exceed the expansion of the money supply by further extension of credit. This makes perfect sense (to me anyway), but the devil is in the details. It seems reasonable to expect the housing bust will lead to a contraction of consumer credit, but I'm puzzled how long and far expansion can continue elsewhere. It is curios that the markets would run up starting with the onset of mixed, mostly negative economic news, unless it's driven by speculation driven by plentiful, inexpensive, credit. However, other than anecdotal news (e.g. sudden jump in buyouts), I don't know how to assess this.
Possibly we might see a mix of domestic deflation as maxed-out consumers pull back, coupled with inflation of foreign goods as dollar assets get dumped, driving the dollar down. This would be a very bad scenario for central banks worldwide (not to mention everyone else), but may be inevitable if credit has been extended too far, and will be very hard to stop once started (e.g. Japan).
Thinking about this has thus far only left me perplexed and uneasy, but
Happy New Year!
AJH
(note: I previously posted as AJ, but have added a third initial to avoid confusion with the other).
Are notices of default seasonal? I'm not doubting an explosion of NoDs in 2007, but if they're seasonal simply extrapolating them isn't likely to be useful.
NYC housing has dropped 10% in real terms? Is that true? Based on my own unscientific survey (ie, I'm in the market to buy), asking prices are fairly soft, and apartments are staying on the market longer, but the market isn't plummeting.
I think the NYC housing market is different from the rest of the country. Not that it won't go down, like all markets, but there is so much demand (even with the surge of condos coming to market over the next year), and so much money, that, barring a huge shock, I don't see there being year after year of decreases in value.
CR said: I've never understood why there is so much discussion about deflation . . .
On November 21, 2002, then Fed Governor Ben Bernanke gave a speech on the subject. It was titled "Deflation: Making Sure 'It' Doesn't Happen Here." So the man who has subsequently become Chairman of the Federal Reserve (aka the second most powerful man in the world) has told us that it's the one thing we absolutely, positively don't have to worry about is deflation. And we're supposed to find this . . . . reassuring?
I really bullish about the long term future. I especially like how the productive manufacturing side of the economy has been gutted and replaced with mortgage brokers, real estate agents and Starbucks baristas. The debt induced spending orgy on suv's, granite counter tops, vacation homes, fancy clothing and bling of all type is really an investment for the future.
Apple's Ipod shows just how innovative and productive our economy has become. Who care's about building cars, growing food or manufacturing clothes. We're much better than that. We can sit at the cafe all day sipping coffee and listening to Ipods while we scour the real estate ads looking for the next flip opportunity.
This is a new age. We put our home equity to work so we don't have to. We create bonds, package bonds, rate bonds and then sell them to the stupid Chinese so we can buy more crap. When the crap overwhelms our homes, we put our home equity to work and add a 4 car garage. The more crap we own, the more the valuable it becomes based on the price that the last idiot paid using borrowed money from the Chinese.
As our asset values go higher and higher, we become more productive and innovative. We put the home equity to work on vacations in the south of France and importing fine linen. We are the smartest, most productive economy in the world. What other economy do you know of that enjoys all of these fine things while never having to break a sweat?
I'm very bullish on the long term. In the future, I see nobody having to waste their time going to work. I see everybody driving massive SUV's towing 42 foot boats to their lake house using the home equity money that's working so they don't have to. Work for the the stupid schmucks like the Chinese. We're productive and innovative. Who else could get the Chinese to toil in sweat shops 80 hours per work while we send them paper IOU's in return? This is innovation and productivity that only a smart intelligent society could achieve. No inputs and massive outputs.
The only impediment that I can see to our continued innovation and productivity based wealth creation is the size of all doors in our country. You see, all this leisure while stuffing our faces full of pies, cakes, and bacon has produced people who are too fat. We need to allow immigration of more Mexican laborers who can retrofit all of our door entries. We'll just ask the Asians to buy a few extra of our packaged home equity loans that are doing all of the work so we don't have to so we can give the Mexicans some paper dollars with President's pictures on them so we can have bigger doors. You see how this works? Innovation and productivity man. As superior American intellectuals, we don't have to work. Our houses do all of the work for us!
"NYC housing has dropped 10% in real terms? Is that true? Based on my own unscientific survey (ie, I'm in the market to buy), asking prices are fairly soft, and apartments are staying on the market longer, but the market isn't plummeting.
I think the NYC housing market is different from the rest of the country. Not that it won't go down, like all markets, but there is so much demand (even with the surge of condos coming to market over the next year), and so much money, that, barring a huge shock, I don't see there being year after year of decreases in value.
Justin"
Here in Queens the SFHs that I have been looking at have gone from $699,000 in 05 to $625,000 today. That's 10%. I think they have another 30% to 40% to go before the bottom.
Yes there is alot of money in NY. But it is concentraited at the top and without exotic loans most of the middleclass are priced out. The big earners mostly already own a place and I don't see them moving to Sunnyside or Rego Park.
They are overbuilding like mad and will double the number of condos in the next 3 years. I keep seeing people explain why it's different here, wherever "here" might be. Vegas, Seattle, Florida, Ohio, NY.
It ain't different anywhere. The bust will hit us all.
There is no economic reason for prices to be up over 100% in Queens over the last 5 years. Bubbles always burst. This one will too.
Who care's about building cars, growing food or manufacturing clothes.
America builds cars, grows food, and makes clothes. In fact, we grow twice as much food as we need, and our heavy equipment, (Class 8 trucks and earthmovers of all sorts), is in high demand globally.
Meanwhile, not even Europe can match the F/A-22 Raptor in terms of design or technology.
The gap between America and the rest of the world may be shrinking, but it still exists.
Who else could get the Chinese to toil in sweat shops 80 hours per week while we send them paper IOU's in return?
The future of farm policy is of crucial importance to Iowas farmers, who rely heavily on federal government payments. Between 1990 and 2005, 43.4 percent of Iowas net farm income consisted of federal payments
On the NJrereport blog JB (Grim) asked for predictions, here were mine:
Recession is a near certainty (85%) and even without it, the housing industry will be off noticeably.
Based on my recession take, I believe there will be an actual nominal decline not just in prices paid for housing, but in asking prices of at least 10%. For the record, stats I have been keeping since July indicate that median asking prices in most of Monmouth County are already down about 5%. (Interestingly, the high end does not seem to have moved much, still near $800K median)
Staying with the probability phrasing, my currency call for 07 is an 80% chance the Euro goes for at least $1.36 per and 30% chance it reaches $1.41 per. There is a 1% chance it reaches $1.48.
There is a 1-4% chance the US has a female president by March of 2008.
Inventory of existing homes for sale in Monmouth and Ocean counties will surpass 18K before August. (It topped out at about 16K this year.)
Everyone you know will know someone who goes through a forced sale/foreclosure situation.
If we do have the non-recession scenario, inflation tops an annual rate of 6.5% in at least one month and tops 4.5% for the year.
CR will continue to be a must read, thanks to you and all the other posters here who make it so great.
Historically speaking perhaps, on a national level. But, this time is much different, with localized bubbles that shot up astronomically, largely due to a bizarre mix of flippers and easy money. At any rate, those that have owned for a long time realize this "value" as an aberration and will gladly take 20% less than peak since they view the peak as nothing more than fantasy anyhow. Even at 20% off peak the windfall will be viewed as phenominal. Then the defaults begin in earnest.
If you chased the market down in SoCA in the early '90s you'll know how "sticky" prices were. They were an illusion and everyone knew it. Brace yourself.
Great summary of relevant info as we head into 2007. I have enjoyed your site regularly all year.
I believe we may see prices exhibit less "stickiness" this time around, simply because so many mortgages will be resetting to levels unaffordable to so many people... in other words, because of the garbage financing of the boom, we are more likely than in past downturns to see a foreclosure glut with bank-owned fire sales. The subprime space will blow up first in 2007-08, but the prime 5/1 interest-only ARMs are all heading for resets from 2008-2010. Even if short rates are taken back down, the onset of principal amortization will be enough to stress the market.
CR - just in case we don't say it thanks. A lot of hard work. Very much looking forward to Part II on the macro implications. Judging from this week's WSJ nobody has taken a look at the numbers like you've done but the data is readily available. Greatly puzzling. Oops - exceept for Kasriel at NTrust.
An earlier post on New Home Sales was very interesting and would it be worth following up by looking at the graph some more. For the optimists to be right things need to start flattening now. But in the spirt of this cycle (business cycle not housing) is vastly different notice that Sales were running up in the late 90s with the boom and then accelerated even more. I could see at least too more conservative scenrarios just eyeballing the graph. One, the late 90s represent a structural shift and 800-1000K new homes per year is the new black. Or two, we've still not gotten back to a normal economy having disguised it all with a high fever and we'll go back to the 400-800K/year that was the range prior to the 90s. In either case it seems like we should be watching NHS like hawks.
Any comments or predictions ? And how would this play with your inventory concerns ?
Happy New Year btw.
Will this be enough to tip the economy into recession? I still don't know, but I'll make a prediction before the year starts.
Calender's marked. I'm excited. =)
Personally, I force myself to make concrete predictions... even about matters I don't really know that much about. Coming from a scientific background I think it's important test your thinking however flawed it might be.
The hardest part is getting used to being wrong so you can keep fine tuning your models and thought processes against reality.
Having said that, I'll boldly make my own prediction:
2007 will be remembered as the year of the "Worst Soft Landing Ever."
Brian, a faster price drop is definitely possible - look at the UBS forecast for a 10% decline - but I think sticky prices is the way to forecast housing on the downside.
DaveL, I think the number of new housing units needed is dependent primarily on household formation. I think the steady state right now (based on a Brookings study) is about 1.7 million units per year. That includes apartments and houses built by owner. New Home sales is a subset of that number.
I've estimated before that New Home sales could fall back to 800K - no problem. This really depends on the amount of overbuilding in recent years, and how quickly the excess is absorbed. Not an easy puzzle to solve.
Best to all.
ac, I like your forecast "Worst soft landing ever". Any soft landing would be OK with me!
Predictions are fun - everyone knows I don't have a crystal ball, and I have no problem admitting I was wrong, just look at my predictions for 2006! When I make a prediction, I try to explain why (although I don't want to make the posts too long). Then I can go back and see what I missed.
I do the same thing with investing. I don't comment on investing here, but I've acknowledged elsewhere that I missed the recent stock run up. No big deal in my book. Of course I called the rally that started in Oct '05 right here on this blog (actually by accident, I didn't mean to post it here). So my only stock call on this blog was a bullish one! Very funny considering how economically bearish many of my posts have been.
Long term I remain very positive. I can't imagine a more exciting time to live, and the future looks even better to me.
Let's hope for the Worst Soft Landing Ever. That sounds good.
Best Regards.
I would add that allowing an owner to take $250K cap gains tax free after two years of primary residence encourages housing turnover and sales price pumping. My point is that this is a government policy that has pricing effects and I think of it as an accelerant. It doesn't have an effect on the way down.
I think the number of new housing units needed is dependent primarily on household formation. I think the steady state right now (based on a Brookings study) is about 1.7 million units per year.
CR,
How did you come up with this number?
Doing a simplistic calculation I came up with about 1.4 million housing units needed per year:
Population Growth (pg): 2.8 million
Household Size (hs): 2.4 per household
Second Homes (sh): 0.06
Demolitions (d): 150,000 per year
Housing units needed = (1 + sh) * pg / hs + d
I've heard it said that 007 will be the Year of the Bond. Happy New Year all and thanks to CR for the wonderful efforts from me also.
cr, how/why are you "very bullish" for the longer term? I see a debt induced consumption binge while gutting the productive side of the economy leaving a rotted out carcass for the longer term.
Americans are fatter, sicker and lazier than ever. Nobody wants to work but everybody wants the black Cadillac Escalade with 22 inch custom wheels.
I'm bullish on healthcare, debt collection agencies and funeral homes. Can't think of anything else to be bullish about.
Linked to an article in Denver Business Journal is a study by First American Real Estate Solutions, dated 16 November and entitled "Ripple, Not A Title Wave: Foreclosure Prevalence and Foreclosure Discount."
Colorado's home foreclosure sales hit 9.2 percent - Denver Business Journal:
The study's title is misleading. It contains some genuinely scary statistics on foreclosure prevalence, ie, dollar values of foreclosures as percents of state markets. It's a fast and informative read.
ac, my estimate is based on the Brookings paper: Toward a New Metropolis.
In 2000, the nation had 115.9 million residential units. Based on our calculations, we estimate there will be about 154.8 million units in 2030. About 38.8 million units will be needed to accommodate new population. An additional 20.1 million existing units will be lost. So, this nation will need to build about 58.9 million new units between 2000 and 2030.
Perhaps the key difference is they estimate 20.1 million units will be lost and replaced over 30 years.
Jim, I think the debt binge issue is just a passing problem (it might be a painful problem, but it will pass). The key is innovation (productivity in economics jargon), and I think the advances in the future will be nothing short of stunning.
I'll try to write about the future - and why I think it makes sense to be optimistic.
Best to all.
...I've acknowledged elsewhere that I missed the recent stock run up.
...Let's hope for the Worst Soft Landing Ever. That sounds good.
Sometimes I feel guilty for being bearish, but I keep reminding myself that we live in a time where even a severe recession probably wouldn't lead to widespread homelessness or health problems.
As cataclysmic as something like the Great Depression might seem to us now, it's worth noting that in the grand scheme of things they had it pretty good even back then - prior to that economic downturn often meant famine and widespread starvation.
Nowadays "major recession" really means displacement and psychological loss, but life still goes on.
And as far as the stock market goes, in my opinion, predicting what it's going to do next during a period of high liquidity is like guessing what a lunatic is going to have for breakfast:
Don't worry too much if you get it wrong. But if you consistently get it right... that might be a problem.
High productivity led by technological advances will lead to a debt collapse and severe recession in my opinion. That will lead to more unemployment and a nasty consumer led crash in the economy.
A $1 trillion trade deficit, debt to gdp nearing 400%, negative savings rate, all lead to a snap back to the mean in terms of the size of our economy.
On a sustainable basis, I think our economy shrinks back to $10 trillion or about a 25% haircut.
CR, if I'm reading your Notices of Default graph correctly, aren't you saying that the number of defaults in California is expected to be approximately equal to the number of units sold in the state during the first half of '06?
mp, the graph is just NODs in California. I'm forecasting 160K NODs next year - based on the current rate of about 40K in Q4 06. I didn't compare this to the number of units sold, but according to DataQuick there were 500K+ units sold so far this year in California (through November) and about 284K in the first 6 months of '06.
Best Wishes.
hold me mommy
Long term I remain very positive. I can't imagine a more exciting time to live, and the future looks even better to me.
Finally something I agree with!
CR, sorry to be a pest, but do you have any data on the correlation between NODs and foreclosures? In California, or nationally?
Great post - wonderful summary. Maybe it should be held in a "Know the Basics" Category off on right side.
I have a hard time reconciling the post with an optimistic outlook, especially since the consensus is that we don't really have any significant problems be they economic, environmental, or political.
Thanks CR!
Thanks for an enlightening year of blogging, CR. May 2007 be even better.
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the condo situation in florida is near meltdown.
OK, I get it! Forget my last question!
Mortgage Default Risk and Real Estate Prices: The Use of Index-Based Futures and Options in Real Estate, by
Karl E. Case, Robert J. Shiller and Allan N. Weiss
"The relation between price decline and foreclosure rates is modelled using a distributed lag."
I'm salivating now. Does anyone have mass quantities of conveniently organized foreclosure data (by mortgage type) they'd be willing to share?
Here's the Center for Responsible Lending's testimony before Senate committees, Calculated Risk: Assessing Non-Traditional Mortgage Products September 20, 2006 (Page Not Found picture of the sub prime mortgage piece of the "soft landing" pie.
...I think the debt binge issue is just a passing problem...
CR, isn't debt THE problem? If it's "just a passing problem" it's a bowling ball sized gallstone.
2007 is the year John Q. Public realizes that we are, in fact, already in a recession and inexorably heading into the next Great Depression.
Will this be enough to tip the economy into recession? I still don't know, but I'll make a prediction before the year starts.
This is why this is my favorite econ blog. You have the guts to actually say "I don't know." The truth is that neither does anyone else, but they won't admit it!
I don't mind predictions that say there's a XX% of a recession. There might be a recession next year, there might not be. But anyone who says that they know for sure is full of it.
I have to say that as a single mother, the idea of owning my own home seems like the impossible dream, at least here in Oz. In the States, I believe you have some scheme called HUD Homes - wish we had something like that here. From a little bit of research it seems that the American government has programs that give HUD foreclosure property buyers additional money for repairs and closing cost. Applying for a home loan is still necessary when purchasing a HUD home, unless you have enough cash to buy the home up front. These home loans are available through lenders who have been certified by the government to carry HUD applications. A person looking to buy a HUD home really should start by going to the HUD web site and following the links to see what properties are available in his or her state or whatever area they looking to live. I found it here. housing
Cheers, Mel
Happy New Year and thanks for such a great blog, CR, from a longtime daily lurker and only occasional poster (how can I possibly compete with the likes of dryfly, tanta, ac, Bob_in_MA and the rest?)
You have my vote for one of the best blogs and the best commenters too.
Looking forward to all your insights in 2007.
(And PS- here's to a healthier 2007 for tanta.)
thanks for the basics CR i appreciate it.
i'll spare you my anectdotes for now, but i'll send the DC data for dec when its available on jan 8th or 9th.
CR, very nice summary.
The peak in foreclosures seems to coincide with the trough in prices, which according to OFHEO seems to have occured at the end of 1996. If we're in for 2 years of price declines, we can expect foreclores to keep rising.
Another point on inventory, the number of unoccupied homes (for sale or not) is also at a record, 2.5%. In the 1990s it peaked at like 1.8%.
I wonder why so many people think a recession is something to be avoided. I beleive recessions are good. Like a forest that needs an occasional fire to clear the deadwood, the economy requires recessions to clear the damage done during mad times. People need to be reminded that there are sometimes bad times and that they should prepare for them by saving and not taking debt like there is no tomorrow. If the forest fire is avoided for a long time, finally there is so much deadwood that the potential fire would be devastating.
I think the positive long-term scenario is a short and painful crisis that would lead to another wave of growth. Compare Argentina and Japan. Artificial soft-landing is nothing to be cheered.
CR, I just wanted to thank you for this quality blog. Your commenters add a great deal, but they wouldn't be here if you weren't laying the solid foundation of data and interpretation. This is an extraordinary creation, and I hope you take a few minutes to feel a little quiet pride.
I am personally hoping for a soft landing even while I expect a multi-year slide into a tough recession. We are just beginning to see the second-order effects of the housing recession in the broader economy. I think alarm bells will begin ringing in early March.
IMO the housing market will sludge along as long as credit is cheap and plentiful for people to keep the boat afloat. i expect to see prices stay flat to slightly down. housing industry causing a recession? unlikely. we'll probably see 1.5-2% GDP annualized over the course of the year. for all you 1920's style depression predictors, faggedaboutit. that was then, this is now and to try and draw stronger correlations based upon today's trappings is stretching it at best.
Great post, CR. There are already some strong indications that prices may not be so 'sticky' on the downside in some of the bubble areas this time around; for a concise view of what's happening in the Sacramento area, check out the nicely presented data on this site:
Sacramento Area Flippers In Trouble
This shows the extraordinary level of sales for the last few years, reaching 9.5% of owner occupied units in 2005. The median level is 6.0% for the last 35 years.
The 9.5% sales rate reflects the large expansion of credit, creating the current mega home mortgage debt.
It would seem that in order to have continued growth that more credit or debt depending on your point of view
has to been created in order to generate meaningful growth. If YOY RE sales velocity falls to median levels or even below 9.5% then credit growth would in effect be declining resulting in falling RE prices.
Since the current RE market is a reflection of credit expansion then it requires larger and larger infusion of credit or debt assumption in order to grow beyond its current base.
Did anyone else here get the feeling that the newbies who invested in real estate in 2003-2005 are the same ones who invested in dot coms in 1997-1999?
It seems the manias are coming along every few years now (I never read about a "Rose Mania" immediately following the Tulip Bulb Mania).
I've wondered what will be the next release valve for the general public's hard-earned money.
Seems like many financially inexperienced people come to one party after another just after the last champagne glass was poured, only to have the bar tab handed to them. Will everyone become a bond trader in 2007? How about equities in unstable countries?
Does anyone have any ideas where those vast sums of money will go next?
For those who wish to see some unemployment before calling a recession, this from Chad Hudson at PrudentBear.com:
"Construction employment peaked in August when it employed 7.512 million workers. [...] Employment is still slightly up from last November, but housing starts dropped 14.6% in October compared to October of 2005. After the housing boom of the late 80s, employment in the construction industry fell 15.7% over two and one half years."
CR, I really enjoy this blog and it's commentators opinions.
I believe that the reason for the "stickiness" of price declines is due to the complacency of the real estate run-up and out of control debt situation's effect on the economy (complacency is rampant; stock market..look at the VIX). Even the most bearish commentators on the housing market are looking for a mere 10-20% drop in housing prices (after most areas up 90-200% in 6 years). I think most will agree that the financially challenged individuals who took out exotic mortgages with no money down and rampant speculators will obviously get crushed in the coming downturn.
The complacency that seems to be overlooked is to be found with the majority of the real estate speculators who bought before the 2005 peak (1999-2005). Almost all buyers before that time have seen their investments more than double in value. To them a 10% correction is a drop in the bucket. I believe they, as well as many others that have missed the opportunity and want to buy homes as an investment, believe that after the 10% correction has run its course (in the next year or two), the housing market will resume it's bull run and make new highs.
That is what I am sensing from even the most bearish on real estate. A quick, or slow decline of modest proprotions...and then we're off to the races again!!! No, long term impact.
On a historical basis, one must realize that it takes YEARS, many YEARS for real estate to bottom and then move up again. Since 1800, it's usually an 18-20 year cycle from one peak to the next. That was under normal conditions; no exotic debt instruments, 20% down mortgages (what happened to those?), affordability.
If this is indeed a "Bubble", which I'm completely convinced it is (due to the underlying CREDIT bubble), it will take years if not decades to achieve the highs that were made in 2005 (if ever). The problem with bubbles is that it takes a long time to repair the damage. Since this real estate cycle brought one of the largest price expansions ever, it only makes sense that the corrective cycle will be equally as long and painful on the way down.
Look for an alternating slow drip and large swings down for many years. Coupled with the extremely poor balance sheet of the U.S. homeowner, retiring baby boomers (selling their homes to fund their retirements, due to no savings), and rampant speculation, the next decade is going to be very tough for those with too much house.
The Nasdaq (Bubble) hasn't even recovered half of what it was at it's high. If the housing market is also a true "bubble" we can see the same results for that market as well (why shouldn't we), and it will effect a much larger percentage of the population...don't say that one market is different than another...A BUBBLE IS A BUBBLE!!!
Bottom line, those with 1-3 year time horizons for a housing bottom should do more homework on real estate cycles and the bursting of bubbles.
Am I mi
(cut off from previous post)
Am I missing something in my assessment of the state of the housing market? Why are the bears so bullish?
Repoma
First-rate post, CR.
am i getting the feeling that CR is more optimistic than before..
That makes me more assured that market is sure to take a turn. Both stock and real-estate.
BTW Gary Shilling forecasts that US house prices will drop 25% from the peak by Q1 2008.
July 2006 looks like the peak for existing home prices. So far prices are down 5.2% since then.
I'm also very bullish about the long-term future. My chief prediction is that we will see very high real interest rates in the future, in lieu of balanced budgets. The path of least resistance, as the economy comes in for a soft or hard landing from this housing bubble, is for Congress to give a massive tax cut to the middle class and poor, so that the deficit explodes past $1 trillion and possibly heads for $2 trillion. With such huge deficits, the only way to stop inflation and a dollar collapse will be much higher real interest rates. This will crush asset prices across the board, but the huge deficit will provide enough demand stimulus to keep the economy going strong.
If the Democrats are really stupid, they will try to balance the budget instead of running huge deficits. That will lead to a severe recession and a Republican takeover in 2008, as the people conclude that the Democrats are "irresponsible". That's right, the way for the Democrats to make themselves look responsible at this point is to run massive budget deficits to stave off recession.
I am very skeptical of any of the published numbers on median sales prices and OFHEO. These "official" numbers do not seem to reflect what professionals in the market place actually see.
Why do new home sales count when they go into escrow and not when they close. Why do they not back out cancellations? Why does price include fully upgraded and furnished units with a pool and mortgage discount?
These numbers are similar to the way the US Government calculates CPI; manipulating it by excluding housing and energy. We all know prices have increased by greater than 2.5% a year over the last 5 years. And it is not just medical care, houses, energy bills or tuition. Go buy a martini or pair of jeans or movie theater ticket.
Once people start qustioning these "official" statistics we will all be better off.
Look back to the housing recession of the early l990's. Everyone knows prices fell 30-50% from their peak, but the statistics don't show it.
In addition, the price diminution never includes the home improvements the tenant made let alone the carrying costs including taxes, insurance and mortgage.
Hypothetically if a seller has a 10% loss no one ever adds on the above carrying costs. Nor do they mention the selling cost including 4-6% broker fees, title insurance, and escrow costs.
Assuming a buyer put down 20% and had a 10% loss plus costs. The actual loss is approximately 75% of the down payment.
And we now know that the 80% loan had a silent second for 100% financing.
statesman.com
To a great extent I ignore the noise/statistics on sales price. I look at inventory, sales and defaults.
I beleive that defaults in California will exceed 160,000 and be closer to 200,000 for 2007. The number of defaults for the first half of 2006 was 40,000. The 3Q was 26,000. October and November of 2006 was 29,000. So we will easily surpass 42,000 for 4Q 2006. The slope of this curve will continue to increase and we will witness the largest number of defaults in modern history.
This should come as no surprise given all the subprime and ALT A loans as well as serial refi's, seconds and HELOC's.
We will return to the era of mailing in the keys.
The subprime lenders will continue to fold. These lenders work on very thin margins and are incredibly levered with no capital requirements. When the bad loans they originated are returned, the institution does not have the equity to repurchase them.
Ownit seeks bankruptcy protection - Los Angeles Times
The lenders to these subprime originators are pulling in their financing. Constriction of credit ALWAYS impact price.
The fraud and misrepresentations of the borrowers is only superceded by the lenders selling into the secondary market.
Rising defaults, increasing inventory, lower sales volume and constricted financing will mandate signigic
Mortgage Lenders Network apparently closed its doors on Friday. Link from Russ Winter's blog:
MLN....WHAT'S GOING ON????
Ripples could be seen in BKX reversal and NEW. I'm watching WFC, WM and CFC with renewed interest.
Happy New Year to All!
CR, after all the kudos you've received I don't know what to add except my sincere thanks. I've learned a lot this year. Also, thanks Calmo, Dryfly, !!TANTA!! (stay away from caffeine), Vader, and so many others.
P.S.- I'm still hoping to find mass quantities of foreclosure data. The MBA appears to have a lock on it.
My question is:
Has the government already printed all the money it could (and given it to the Chinese)?
Restated: do we face a deflationary future?
If one looks only at the greatest productivity tool in the history of mankind, the desktop computer, then deflation is very definitely what's next.
CR, is it going to be deflation, no matter how optimistic it is?
All, thanks for all the nice comments!
arbogast, I've never understood why there is so much discussion about deflation (and hyperinflation too) - the odds of deflation seem very low, and the causes of hyperinflation are well understood and fairly easy to avoid.
Oh well, maybe I'm missing something.
Happy New Year to All!
Oh well, maybe I'm missing something.
Don't worry, you'll find it.
Happy New Year, CR.
OT
AP Poll: Americans Optimistic for 2007
My Way
Poll: Americans see gloom, doom in 2007
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I guess it just depends on who you ask.
CR,
The chances that you're missing something and I'm finding it are zero.
My thinking is based on disappearing market value. If the market value of my house starts tanking, then it is inevitable that I can no longer extract equity and it is probable that I will have trouble paying off my loan on the house.
Hence, there will be less money in circulation, unless the Fed suddenly lowers interest rates to zero.
In addition, if equity opportunities start to look crappy (as they already do to insiders, read Alan Abelson's current column), then, definitionally, people don't participate in the market.
One of Roosevelt's first acts as President was to devalue the dollar. Deflation had resulted in the dollar gaining value: too few dollars chasing the other currencies.
Fewer dollars = deflation.
Kevin,
I think it matters how you ask as well. I'd be interested to see the text and order of the questions in each case.
reproman, I also responded on the big Picture Blog;
Your analysis is good. I truly believe that some who bought in 04-05 will never see that price again in their lifetime.
I think the 1-3 years is also foolish. What I have read is that the housing busts in the last 40 years have taken 24-52 months to bottom. But, it is a very long period uphill to the next peak. Your 18 year wavelength might be right.
I also agree that the 10% to 20% drop is a joke. Here in NYC housing prices are already down 10% in real terms. I think the problem is how they calculate "median prices". I have not seen it stated that "median prices" rose 100% to 200% over the last 6 years. In fact they have. If the stated "median prices" were up 40%. Then a 20% drop is significant and might reflect a 40% to 60% in real terms.
I go with Prof. Shiller on prices. A return to the mean is 1997 prices plus inflation. It hard to see given rent to own and cost to income ratios, how this is avoided.
Perhaps most of those economist should retake Economics 101.
CR, your readers might be interested in Ownit's BK filing:
In its filing, Ownit listed its assets as between $1 million and $10 million and said it owed $170 million to its 20 biggest creditors. By far the biggest portion of the debt resulted from soured mortgages, although Dallas said glitches in recording payments and other technical problems also played a role.
...
Merrill Lynch demanded that Ownit repurchase mortgages totaling $93 million. Several other Wall Street firms are seeking smaller amounts, and Calabasas-based Countrywide Financial Corp. has $11 million in loans it wants Ownit to buy back.
(Of course, there are big losses implicit in this for Merrill and others.)
I've never understood why there is so much discussion about deflation
I think a lot of that simply comes from the observation that the nationwide real estate bust in Japan lead to a deflationary period.
Since the CREDIT BUBBLE started the myriad of other bubbles around the world (including US RE bubble) we should focus on it first and foremost. The inflating credit bubble pushed the prices of all the asset classes up and it will be a deflation of this bubble that will bring the assets prices down to earth. With a thud I should add.
I already posted this on Russ's site:
Winter (Economic and Market) Watch » Foreclosure Update
kris b wrote:
New foreclosure data for November is out, California in particular is fading fast. In addition, California home sales were down 22.2% y-o-y during November. They are starting to face easier comparisons. The Unsold Inventory Index rose to 7.4 months, up from Octobers 7.2 and the year earlier periods 3.6 months.
When the credit and RE mania were in a full swing everybody on the game was busy dividing the loot. Of course, in their maniacal orgy, nobody even contemplated the consequences of the bubbles popping. The players in this Ponzi scheme were preoccupied with financial engineering of myriads of MBS, ABS etc without ever contemplating a possibility of these vehicles defaulting. Now the chickens are starting to come back home to roost. Who will handle the foreclosures when originating bucket shop goes under. Who will take the hit when the mortgage insurer goes out of business? How will the loses be allocated among the MBS, ABS holders? Who will service the mortgages (originating boiler shop is long gone) when they are all upside down, and have negative (amount to be paid to the bond holders is greater then mortgage payments coming in) cash flow? Does anybody have a clue how this extreme mess is going to be untangled? Years of litigation? We might be talking about potential liabilities going into trillions of dollars. Are MBS, ABS and derivative markets going to go into a deep freeze? Is anybody asking these questions or it is merry go around business as usual, untill the bottom falls out and big lender goes under? When will the credit markets wake up and force the spreads higher? Can FCB bail out the entire US housing market by buying GSE paper forever?
I'd like to close off the year by expressing my sincere thanks to CR and blog contributors for contributing so generously to my (informal) education regarding RE and other matters financial. Great blog (understatement). Special thanks to the blog's Poet Laureate, TANTA!
Re: deflation
Mish has posted a nice discussion of how and under what circumstances deflation would play out (Blogger: Page not found. My simplified explanation is that if too much credit is extended, the cost of paying the interest will exceed the expansion of the money supply by further extension of credit. This makes perfect sense (to me anyway), but the devil is in the details. It seems reasonable to expect the housing bust will lead to a contraction of consumer credit, but I'm puzzled how long and far expansion can continue elsewhere. It is curios that the markets would run up starting with the onset of mixed, mostly negative economic news, unless it's driven by speculation driven by plentiful, inexpensive, credit. However, other than anecdotal news (e.g. sudden jump in buyouts), I don't know how to assess this.
Possibly we might see a mix of domestic deflation as maxed-out consumers pull back, coupled with inflation of foreign goods as dollar assets get dumped, driving the dollar down. This would be a very bad scenario for central banks worldwide (not to mention everyone else), but may be inevitable if credit has been extended too far, and will be very hard to stop once started (e.g. Japan).
Thinking about this has thus far only left me perplexed and uneasy, but
Happy New Year!
AJH
(note: I previously posted as AJ, but have added a third initial to avoid confusion with the other).
Are notices of default seasonal? I'm not doubting an explosion of NoDs in 2007, but if they're seasonal simply extrapolating them isn't likely to be useful.
but if they're seasonal simply extrapolating them isn't likely to be useful.
That's why the YoY comparison is helpful - it removes the seasonal variation.
YoY foreclosures are up 68% in November according to RealtyTrac.
Anon 12:00,
NYC housing has dropped 10% in real terms? Is that true? Based on my own unscientific survey (ie, I'm in the market to buy), asking prices are fairly soft, and apartments are staying on the market longer, but the market isn't plummeting.
I think the NYC housing market is different from the rest of the country. Not that it won't go down, like all markets, but there is so much demand (even with the surge of condos coming to market over the next year), and so much money, that, barring a huge shock, I don't see there being year after year of decreases in value.
CR said: I've never understood why there is so much discussion about deflation . . .
On November 21, 2002, then Fed Governor Ben Bernanke gave a speech on the subject. It was titled "Deflation: Making Sure 'It' Doesn't Happen Here." So the man who has subsequently become Chairman of the Federal Reserve (aka the second most powerful man in the world) has told us that it's the one thing we absolutely, positively don't have to worry about is deflation. And we're supposed to find this . . . . reassuring?
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CR is choice under two categories.
Happy New Year to all, here: Bulls, Bears and those just trying not to get crushed.
"or all you 1920's style depression predictors, faggedaboutit."
excellent analysis. I feel so much better now.
I really bullish about the long term future. I especially like how the productive manufacturing side of the economy has been gutted and replaced with mortgage brokers, real estate agents and Starbucks baristas. The debt induced spending orgy on suv's, granite counter tops, vacation homes, fancy clothing and bling of all type is really an investment for the future.
Apple's Ipod shows just how innovative and productive our economy has become. Who care's about building cars, growing food or manufacturing clothes. We're much better than that. We can sit at the cafe all day sipping coffee and listening to Ipods while we scour the real estate ads looking for the next flip opportunity.
This is a new age. We put our home equity to work so we don't have to. We create bonds, package bonds, rate bonds and then sell them to the stupid Chinese so we can buy more crap. When the crap overwhelms our homes, we put our home equity to work and add a 4 car garage. The more crap we own, the more the valuable it becomes based on the price that the last idiot paid using borrowed money from the Chinese.
As our asset values go higher and higher, we become more productive and innovative. We put the home equity to work on vacations in the south of France and importing fine linen. We are the smartest, most productive economy in the world. What other economy do you know of that enjoys all of these fine things while never having to break a sweat?
I'm very bullish on the long term. In the future, I see nobody having to waste their time going to work. I see everybody driving massive SUV's towing 42 foot boats to their lake house using the home equity money that's working so they don't have to. Work for the the stupid schmucks like the Chinese. We're productive and innovative. Who else could get the Chinese to toil in sweat shops 80 hours per work while we send them paper IOU's in return? This is innovation and productivity that only a smart intelligent society could achieve. No inputs and massive outputs.
The only impediment that I can see to our continued innovation and productivity based wealth creation is the size of all doors in our country. You see, all this leisure while stuffing our faces full of pies, cakes, and bacon has produced people who are too fat. We need to allow immigration of more Mexican laborers who can retrofit all of our door entries. We'll just ask the Asians to buy a few extra of our packaged home equity loans that are doing all of the work so we don't have to so we can give the Mexicans some paper dollars with President's pictures on them so we can have bigger doors. You see how this works? Innovation and productivity man. As superior American intellectuals, we don't have to work. Our houses do all of the work for us!
"NYC housing has dropped 10% in real terms? Is that true? Based on my own unscientific survey (ie, I'm in the market to buy), asking prices are fairly soft, and apartments are staying on the market longer, but the market isn't plummeting.
I think the NYC housing market is different from the rest of the country. Not that it won't go down, like all markets, but there is so much demand (even with the surge of condos coming to market over the next year), and so much money, that, barring a huge shock, I don't see there being year after year of decreases in value.
Justin"
Here in Queens the SFHs that I have been looking at have gone from $699,000 in 05 to $625,000 today. That's 10%. I think they have another 30% to 40% to go before the bottom.
Yes there is alot of money in NY. But it is concentraited at the top and without exotic loans most of the middleclass are priced out. The big earners mostly already own a place and I don't see them moving to Sunnyside or Rego Park.
They are overbuilding like mad and will double the number of condos in the next 3 years. I keep seeing people explain why it's different here, wherever "here" might be. Vegas, Seattle, Florida, Ohio, NY.
It ain't different anywhere. The bust will hit us all.
There is no economic reason for prices to be up over 100% in Queens over the last 5 years. Bubbles always burst. This one will too.
DaiD:
Who care's about building cars, growing food or manufacturing clothes.
America builds cars, grows food, and makes clothes. In fact, we grow twice as much food as we need, and our heavy equipment, (Class 8 trucks and earthmovers of all sorts), is in high demand globally.
Meanwhile, not even Europe can match the F/A-22 Raptor in terms of design or technology.
The gap between America and the rest of the world may be shrinking, but it still exists.
Who else could get the Chinese to toil in sweat shops 80 hours per week while we send them paper IOU's in return?
Exactly. Pure genius.
Michael Herdegen
In fact, we grow twice as much food as we need
The future of farm policy is of crucial importance to Iowas farmers, who rely heavily on federal government payments. Between 1990 and 2005, 43.4 percent of Iowas net farm income consisted of federal payments
FDIC State Profiles
Not without subsidies we wouldn't and this is just one state.
Without farm subsidies we would still grow plenty of food.
If every nation abandoned farm subsidies, then abandoning ours would have less impact.
On the NJrereport blog JB (Grim) asked for predictions, here were mine:
Recession is a near certainty (85%) and even without it, the housing industry will be off noticeably.
Based on my recession take, I believe there will be an actual nominal decline not just in prices paid for housing, but in asking prices of at least 10%. For the record, stats I have been keeping since July indicate that median asking prices in most of Monmouth County are already down about 5%. (Interestingly, the high end does not seem to have moved much, still near $800K median)
Staying with the probability phrasing, my currency call for 07 is an 80% chance the Euro goes for at least $1.36 per and 30% chance it reaches $1.41 per. There is a 1% chance it reaches $1.48.
There is a 1-4% chance the US has a female president by March of 2008.
Inventory of existing homes for sale in Monmouth and Ocean counties will surpass 18K before August. (It topped out at about 16K this year.)
Everyone you know will know someone who goes through a forced sale/foreclosure situation.
If we do have the non-recession scenario, inflation tops an annual rate of 6.5% in at least one month and tops 4.5% for the year.
CR will continue to be a must read, thanks to you and all the other posters here who make it so great.
"Prices are sticky on the way down"
Historically speaking perhaps, on a national level. But, this time is much different, with localized bubbles that shot up astronomically, largely due to a bizarre mix of flippers and easy money. At any rate, those that have owned for a long time realize this "value" as an aberration and will gladly take 20% less than peak since they view the peak as nothing more than fantasy anyhow. Even at 20% off peak the windfall will be viewed as phenominal. Then the defaults begin in earnest.
If you chased the market down in SoCA in the early '90s you'll know how "sticky" prices were. They were an illusion and everyone knew it. Brace yourself.
....this is like a duh!!!
Look at the graphs ....can't you see the trends ?
we are going through a normal trend.....
Sure its a normal trend just like boom and bust is a normal trend.
We are just at the normal bust stage
HOW PATHETIC! All those charts and "analysis" and .... for nothing. Its end of April of 2007 and ...
Dont over analyse the numbers its obvious what is happening and what will happen see Orlando housig market
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