Mentioned this before, but this guy is running a "Best of the Wall Street Journal", day-by-day, from 1930.
Today's issue (July 2, 1930), in the Stock Market Jokes section:
At a recent large corporation's stockholder meeting, the secretary was annoyed to find two men with no proxy forms. "Whom do you represent?" the secretary asked. "The short interest," the gentlemen replied.
The latest Will Ferrell film came in @ around 1/5th of a billion dollars, for a comedy.
The flick obviously got green-lighted years ago when Wall*Street was flush and throwing money around like so many monkeys flinging excrement in their gilded cage, but that was then and this is now.
In lieu of expensive computer graphics, might Hollywood have to turn to such mundane things as plot & dialogue?
The B-7 table of diffusion indexes suggests that the situation has nearly returned to pre-October-crash levels. The 1-month and 3-month indices bottomed in Feb/March, have been trending up since then, and are back to the 20s range - what I'd describe as "grim" but not "panic" levels. These indices trended down from the 50s (around Dec 2007/Jan 2008) to the 30s in October 2008, crashed into the teens over the winter, and are now "less bad" than they were. But still worse than things were before the market crashed.
So, according to table A-6, the workforce has declined from 146.6 million in June 2008 to 140.8 million in June 2009. The only age group not showing a net reduction is those 55 and over. Guess the Boomers can't afford to retire and can't afford to get fired!
BTW, the Non-Seasonally-Adjusted U3 "headline" employment number is 9.7%, up 0.6% from 9.1% in May 2009. You have to wonder how the seasonal adjustments converted those NSA numbers into 9.5% in June up from 9.4% in May...
shill,
I delved into the jobs lost numbers you post in various sectors/companies... perhaps,
you should spend a bit more time instead of just cutting and pasting and instead see if there is
a back story on some of the larger moves... that's called research... (I checked some areas that I
knew and then their press releases and so on...
I am wondering on the % job loss graph whether there should be an upward line representing the increase in population since month 0, to show the maintenance level of job creation required?
Have any of you read Tainter's book, "The Collapse of Complex Societies"?
He lists 11 reasons why it happens:
1) Depletion or cessation of a vital resource
2) The establishment of a new resource base
3) The occurrence of some insurmountable catatrosphe
4) Insufficient response to circumstance
5) Other complex societies
6) Intruders
7) Class conflict, societal contradictions, elite mismanagement or misbehavior
8) Social dysfunction
9) Mystical factors
10) Chance concatenation of events
11) Economic factors
Most of the 1st World economies have most of these things going on, even more so in the USA.
Due to my advanced age I know many people who were considering retirement but have now decided to hang on until the recovery comes. Assuming this is a fairly widespread attitude, it doen't bode well for younge people just entering the work force. .
Hey CR, one other thing helpful to put into this monthly report is the prior two months revisions. It's one of the few bright spots IMO. This time around, it was a slight lift with April being revised down and May revised up. Previously (on ER) the revisions were quite large and both typically negative. Of course, the 467k lost is still nearly 150k more than the worst month of losses during the last recession (oct 01, 325k)
On a per capita baisis, we never recovered from the 2001 recession. Worse still, the trend towards recovery after 2001 was fueled entirely by a ponzi debt scheme. The 2001 recovery was not a recovery at al, it only seemed like a recovery while tens of millions were impoverishing themselves with unpayable debt.
Absent the Fed's shenanigans, it would be clear to all that we are worse off today than in 2001.
Rob Dawg, I asked in the last thread, how are you able to communicate with us from post-budget-deadline CA? Is that like communicating from the Negative Zone in The Fantastic Four comics?
Angry..that is what I was talking about in the comments yesterday. It took two years almost to get any sort of job growth from the Oct 2001 job losses....and that was WITH a housing bubble!
Not One Cent (homepage, profile) wrote (in reply to...) on Thu, 7/2/2009 - 6:08 am
Rob Dawg, I asked in the last thread, how are you able to communicate with us from post-budget-deadline CA? Is that like communicating from the Negative Zone in The Fantastic Four comics?
California hasn't brought in a balanced budget on time in recent memory. Tales of the untimely demise of California are but an artifact of the birth/death adjustment.
How can we lose over 400K jobs but have the unemployment rate basically unchanged? Can anyone explain?
The unemployment rate took a big jump in May, especially if you account for the relatively low number of job losses. I think there is probably quite a bit of error introduced by rounding, since it is possible for a 0.19% increase in June to be reported as a 0.1% change in UE rate, while a 2.1% increase in May could be reported as a 0.3% change in UE rate. Add on top of that the seasonal adjustments which I believe are real tough this time of year due to graduations and summer employment and the like and you can see how the UE rate jumps around a bit. Bottom line though is that if you're looking for a job, good luck and if you're currently employed, count your lucky stars.
The collective efforts (wealth) of American workers have been stolen (by inflation, shams, outsourcing, etc.) and concentrated in the hands of finance.
Decades ago, eCONomists mused about a utopian society where the masses were prosperous and had lots of leisure time. Didn't happen. No accident either.
The masses will get the time, but not the prosperity. The prosperity has been stolen.
Juvenal Delinquent (profile) wrote on Thu, 7/2/2009 - 6:12 am
RD,
In lieu of a flippant know-nothing response, perhaps you should read the book?
Or perhaps you shouldn't ask for opinions if you aren't interested in opinions that differ from your own. Take #6, intruders. Complex societies always have enemies and parasites. Where's the insight? I don't think we know enough about the Mayan to conclude the causes of their decline with any certainty. We could have benefited on a detailed study of how Europeans actually gained a foothold in North America but that would have messed with his conclusions. The number 1 resource depletion is there to explain Easter Island, IMO complex societies develop in response to resource constraints. Listing characteristics of complex societies and pulling a few to match cases is not a useful exercise.
How can we lose over 400K jobs but have the unemployment rate basically unchanged? Can anyone explain?
The size of the work force is not constant. The numerator and denominator both change.
I speculate that as workers exhaust their 26-week benefit, they lose status as members of the total workforce. They're still unemployed, but they don't count in the U-3 because they aren't collecting benefits. Can anyone verify?
Message to Congress. Forget about globle warming, climate change and other specious distractors because if you don't extend the time for unemployment compensation the voters will make it hot for you.
Rob's comment is quite correct. Tainter's work is good, in that it's part of a field examining a hard problem and trying to come up with answers, and has a good description of the problem, but that's about it. Try find a complex society that doesn't have a major bureaucracy for example, the one requires the other.
If you cross correlate with the climatic record, the major collapses all seem to have climatic reasons. But we're talking, volcanic explosion/methrate collapse triggers several years of failed crop harvests, resulting in population epidemics that wipe out significant percentages kind of impact. A gradual rise in sea levels isn't even close. Oh sure, it'll be 'expensive'. In that labour will be spent moving cities, rather than doing something more productive like sitting around collecting the dole?
... 12) society was too productive to keep everybody employed, leading to mass social collapse from boredom. Proof by observation.
I had question in regards to what was left of the mass layoffs in January and previous that have come off the employment stats. Where are these folks tracked? And how does this get figured in the employment stats are they part of U-6?. Your site and Mish's do a good job of fleshing out alternative employment stats especially in regards to part time employment which has been overlooked by many.
One other note, I think what gets lost in many of the forecasters predictions is not just the unemployment but the fact that when most folks get re-employed their salary(purchasing power) is trimmed substantially. I would venture to guess that someone in a manufacturing layoff having to go to work in the Wall-Mart fishing department is probably having there take home pay cut in half. Much of this is also adding to strong deflationary pressures on the economy.
Also, at least half the folks in my family/friend circle that were fully employed are working intermittently and most are not drawing any unemployment benefits. This recession at least as it appears to me is starting to rival what I observed around me in the late 70s early 80s.
Juvenal Delinquent (profile) wrote on Thu, 7/2/2009 - 6:29 am
RD,
Not having read a book, and then commenting on it's contents is par for the course for you, sadly.
It was something of a popular sensation when published 20 years ago. It hasn't aged well in a field that has seen a lot new information come to light since then.
Juvenal Delinquent, you appear to have not thoroughly read Tainter's book yourself...
He spends the entire book DEBUNKING those "11 reasons." He is merely describing what other theorists have come up with over the centuries to explain the decline of complex societies. Tainter pretty much demolishes all these reasons, proclaims them inadequate to explain the ultimate processes of collapse, and comes up with his own much simpler, more elegant and more scalable theory ("scalable" in that it applies equally to family groups, small tribes, nations or whole empires). It focuses on social complexity as a response to problems, and the high energy needs of a complex social system, and the declining marginal returns on investments in this complexity.
A brief sum-up of Tainter's "grand theory of collapse" can be found here.
If you add back the jump in mnot in labor force (358K rise) it would increase th unemployment rate 30 bps to 9.7% vs. the reported 9.5%. Since 2006 3.2M people have dropped from the labor force. Add back a few and then add those partially attached. The real rate is north of even the 16.5% reported in U-6.
In the comments someone brings up Jared Diamond, who wonders why some complex societies didn't attempt to solve problems they knew about. Well, it's because solving the problems would have been perceived as too costly. Tainter is willing to see collapse as a healthy adaptation to declining returns - which most other commentators don't see as "healthy" since they are in love with the idea of complex societies.
I admire Jared Diamond's work on why some societies became more complex than others ("Guns Germs and Steel") - it's very good. But his thinking on collapse is not as good as Tainter's.
Juvenal Delinquent (profile) wrote on Thu, 7/2/2009 - 6:34 am
RD,
Just admit that you haven't read it, and know nothing about it.
I have not read the book. There no can I stop being insulted? Jeez.
mal (profile) wrote on Thu, 7/2/2009 - 6:35 am
Rob Dawg, I'm curious, what's the "new information" that has come to light?
I've seen nothing recently that in any way improves on Tainter's approach to explaining collapse.
In the case of the Maya whole new cities that place the cities we knew about in 1988 in greater context not least of which make any claims of tribal fighting less credible. In the case of North America the recent evidence showing that the complex Indian societies were more complex than we thought in the 80s and new theory gaining credence that their ability to resist the invaders was diminished by a disease vector and/or an extended period of poor climate.
Perhaps I'm so negative because I don't buy the "success exhaustion" explanation that anthropomorphizes societies and applies psychological characteristics to them. Far too pat in my opinion but what do I know not having read the book.
The climatic picture is slowly getting clearer, and what it's showing is a remarkable coincidence between sudden, highly impacting events, (Krakatoa scale), and subsequent collapse.
The other problem with the collapse of complex societies work, is that they don't really look that much at the simpler societies. Which arguably don't survive the really nasty years at all, to say nothing of their meeting up with more complex societies at the height of their power. Since there's a traceable history between today's advanced societies and their antecedents, it would be equally valid to claim that it's only the complex societies that are able to survive these incidents, albeit extremely damaged.
It's not like we have to start completely from scratch every time one of these events occurs, not in the past 6,000 odd years at any rate. Which is not to say that the question of how to build a robust, complex society, is one that doesn't deserve a lot of attention.
whether you are counted in the labor force is determined on the basis of whether you sought employment in the 4 weeks prior to t the survey. It has nothing to do with whether you are collecting unemployment benefits or not.
the laws of entropy apply to societies as well. The more complex a society the more "energy" it requires to sustain itself- energy defined more broadly than joules. Thus active citizen participation is part of the positive energy flow into maintaining a system. I actually think that the reasons for the collapse of societies is quite simple and quite consistent across history and cultural . Unfortunately it is too simple to make for a book. They squander resources and live off accumulated wealth rather than trying to create new wealth.
the laws of entropy apply to societies as well. The more complex a society the more "energy" it requires to sustain itself- energy defined more broadly than joules. Thus active citizen participation is part of the positive energy flow into maintaining a system. I actually think that the reasons for the collapse of societies is quite simple and quite consistent across history and cultural . Unfortunately it is too simple to make for a book. They squander resources and live off accumulated wealth rather than trying to create new wealth.
Societies need to constantly reinvent themselves or are forced to reinvent due to external forces. When they become static they decay. When they fail to adapt to changing circumstances they die. The parallels to our efforts to freeze a dysfunctional financial system and preserve its outdated structure is worrisome.
It's not like we have to start completely from scratch every time one of these events occurs, not in the past 6,000 odd years at any rate. Which is not to say that the question of how to build a robust, complex society, is one that doesn't deserve a lot of attention.
Asimov's "Nightfall" is another book I didn't read.
AMF, .......I might not be the brightest bulb in the box here, but you Sir, are surely the biggest pain in the exterior - argue with yourself if need be.
May I make a suggestion for those readers who are colorblind?
The lines are easy to follow. However, colorblind readers may incorrectly match a certain line to the legend.
In the "recession to job recovery" graph that you have shown, an acceptable format to instruct colorblind readers would be to list the year of the recession across the top of the graph in sequence as to when the recovery was complete. This information might go into a legend, if not listed across the top of the graph.
The % job loss in post WW2 recession chart, if portentous, is pretty scary from what I infer. Looking at these trends I see the graphs lines generally looking more "U" like than "V" like over the years; especially the last two recessions.
If that holds true, I wouldn't expect to see the current line cross above 0 until well right of what this chart shows.
If I'm reading this right, is this graph showing effects of increasing intervention in attempting to "smooth" out recessions? AKA, kick the can.
who shot my green?
Nemo, dos, tres..
we're all part time now
Mentioned this before, but this guy
is running a "Best of the Wall Street Journal", day-by-day, from 1930.
Today's issue (July 2, 1930), in the Stock Market Jokes section:
At a recent large corporation's stockholder meeting, the secretary was annoyed to find two men with no proxy forms. "Whom do you represent?" the secretary asked. "The short interest," the gentlemen replied.
Obviously, Nemo is part time now.
Look on the bright side, we're trending towards the end of work. Paid work that is!
Enjoy your debt. And your depression. Thanks Greenspan. Thanks wall street. Thanks CONgress.
Money (mis)managers.
(thread pigment)
The latest Will Ferrell film came in @ around 1/5th of a billion dollars, for a comedy.
The flick obviously got green-lighted years ago when Wall*Street was flush and throwing money around like so many monkeys flinging excrement in their gilded cage, but that was then and this is now.
In lieu of expensive computer graphics, might Hollywood have to turn to such mundane things as plot & dialogue?
That makes the true numbers - 1,000,000 jobs lost and 22.8% unemployment rate.
That Verus guy was right !
http://desktrader.4localtv.com/truetrend.jpg
Not to worry!! The Cabinet level dept of Spinology & Smoke and Mirrors has already spun this news and the markets will react accordingly.
we're all part time now
Not all of us. I'm no time. I traded vanity for time. So many of my changes in behaviour are now permanent. None of the changes will help the eCONomy.
The B-7 table of diffusion indexes suggests that the situation has nearly returned to pre-October-crash levels. The 1-month and 3-month indices bottomed in Feb/March, have been trending up since then, and are back to the 20s range - what I'd describe as "grim" but not "panic" levels. These indices trended down from the 50s (around Dec 2007/Jan 2008) to the 30s in October 2008, crashed into the teens over the winter, and are now "less bad" than they were. But still worse than things were before the market crashed.
Table B-7. Diffusion indexes of employment change
Which numbers are more dodgy?
Monetary losses by companies or government statistics...
JD, false dichotomy. Both can true simultaneously.
So, according to table A-6, the workforce has declined from 146.6 million in June 2008 to 140.8 million in June 2009. The only age group not showing a net reduction is those 55 and over. Guess the Boomers can't afford to retire and can't afford to get fired!
That is one scary graph....it looks unstoppable.....
Both cannot be more than the other.
BTW, the Non-Seasonally-Adjusted U3 "headline" employment number is 9.7%, up 0.6% from 9.1% in May 2009. You have to wonder how the seasonal adjustments converted those NSA numbers into 9.5% in June up from 9.4% in May...
shill,
I delved into the jobs lost numbers you post in various sectors/companies... perhaps,
you should spend a bit more time instead of just cutting and pasting and instead see if there is
a back story on some of the larger moves... that's called research... (I checked some areas that I
knew and then their press releases and so on...
I am wondering on the % job loss graph whether there should be an upward line representing the increase in population since month 0, to show the maintenance level of job creation required?
how much did the birth death adjustment contribute?
Mean duration of unemployment in June 2009 was 24.5 weeks, up from 22.5 weeks in May and up from 17.6 weeks in June 2008. (Seasonally Adjusted)
Medians were 17.9 weeks in June 2009, up from 14.9 weeks in May 2009 and 10.1 weeks in June 2008.
It's a bit scary when the median duration of unemployment increases by 3 weeks in just one month!
Time to take a shower.... gotta wash all this BLS BS off of me!
This is normally the point where I post the birth/death adjustment and make fun of it. However, the BLS is not even reporting the figure at present.
Where there is smoke, I suspect there is a large, fake figure.
Have any of you read Tainter's book, "The Collapse of Complex Societies"?
He lists 11 reasons why it happens:
1) Depletion or cessation of a vital resource
2) The establishment of a new resource base
3) The occurrence of some insurmountable catatrosphe
4) Insufficient response to circumstance
5) Other complex societies
6) Intruders
7) Class conflict, societal contradictions, elite mismanagement or misbehavior
8) Social dysfunction
9) Mystical factors
10) Chance concatenation of events
11) Economic factors
Most of the 1st World economies have most of these things going on, even more so in the USA.
Due to my advanced age I know many people who were considering retirement but have now decided to hang on until the recovery comes. Assuming this is a fairly widespread attitude, it doen't bode well for younge people just entering the work force. .
Hey CR, one other thing helpful to put into this monthly report is the prior two months revisions. It's one of the few bright spots IMO. This time around, it was a slight lift with April being revised down and May revised up. Previously (on ER) the revisions were quite large and both typically negative. Of course, the 467k lost is still nearly 150k more than the worst month of losses during the last recession (oct 01, 325k)
green shoots!
JD,
I was singularly unimpressed. Those "11 reasons" are characteristics of complex societies.
9) Mystical factors
...Like the BLS birth-death adjustment.
Lot more pain to come. These actions are normal and will deepen. Two to three more years even if they flatten out there won't be any real growth.
On a per capita baisis, we never recovered from the 2001 recession. Worse still, the trend towards recovery after 2001 was fueled entirely by a ponzi debt scheme. The 2001 recovery was not a recovery at al, it only seemed like a recovery while tens of millions were impoverishing themselves with unpayable debt.
Absent the Fed's shenanigans, it would be clear to all that we are worse off today than in 2001.
Rob Dawg, I asked in the last thread, how are you able to communicate with us from post-budget-deadline CA? Is that like communicating from the Negative Zone in The Fantastic Four comics?
How can we lose over 400K jobs but have the unemployment rate basically unchanged? Can anyone explain?
Anyone think that this recession is going to see the 5% employment drop recover as it did in 1948s, in just 9 months. Show of hands. Anyone?
Angry..that is what I was talking about in the comments yesterday. It took two years almost to get any sort of job growth from the Oct 2001 job losses....and that was WITH a housing bubble!
Plantangenant: I went digging for it too, and couldn't find it either.
Well, well, welly, welly, well, well
"In lieu of expensive computer graphics, might Hollywood have to turn to such mundane things as plot & dialogue? "
Content? That amuses me, as it would seem that with the exception of "Up," this summers movies are an awful lot of green shoots.
It's a seasonal adjustment issue. 400,000 people are typically fired in June.
The methods for coming up with the job losses and the unemployment rate are different. I believe the unemployment rate is a survey.
25% more of 1947 boomers have opted for early social security payments @ 62 this year, than the 1946 crop did last year...
I'd sell my future annuity for a pittance, if somebody doesn't mind waiting 20 years for my ship to come in.
Not One Cent (homepage, profile) wrote (in reply to...) on Thu, 7/2/2009 - 6:08 am
Rob Dawg, I asked in the last thread, how are you able to communicate with us from post-budget-deadline CA? Is that like communicating from the Negative Zone in The Fantastic Four comics?
California hasn't brought in a balanced budget on time in recent memory. Tales of the untimely demise of California are but an artifact of the birth/death adjustment.
RD,
In lieu of a flippant know-nothing response, perhaps you should read the book?
How can we lose over 400K jobs but have the unemployment rate basically unchanged? Can anyone explain?
The unemployment rate took a big jump in May, especially if you account for the relatively low number of job losses. I think there is probably quite a bit of error introduced by rounding, since it is possible for a 0.19% increase in June to be reported as a 0.1% change in UE rate, while a 2.1% increase in May could be reported as a 0.3% change in UE rate. Add on top of that the seasonal adjustments which I believe are real tough this time of year due to graduations and summer employment and the like and you can see how the UE rate jumps around a bit. Bottom line though is that if you're looking for a job, good luck and if you're currently employed, count your lucky stars.
The labor force participation rate starts to plateau or top in the late 1990s (although I think final peak was later).
GDD9000,
It's not so much the end of work (utopia). It's the end of paying work (distopia).
St. Louis Fed: Series: AWHNONAG, Average Weekly Hours: Total Private Industries
The collective efforts (wealth) of American workers have been stolen (by inflation, shams, outsourcing, etc.) and concentrated in the hands of finance.
Decades ago, eCONomists mused about a utopian society where the masses were prosperous and had lots of leisure time. Didn't happen. No accident either.
The masses will get the time, but not the prosperity. The prosperity has been stolen.
What a system.
How can we lose over 400K jobs but have the unemployment rate basically unchanged? Can anyone explain?
The size of the work force is not constant. The numerator and denominator both change.
Delayed gratification would be better than delayed accounting.
Angry Saver,
are you trying to say that they killed off a lot more people?
Juvenal Delinquent (profile) wrote on Thu, 7/2/2009 - 6:12 am
RD,
In lieu of a flippant know-nothing response, perhaps you should read the book?
Or perhaps you shouldn't ask for opinions if you aren't interested in opinions that differ from your own. Take #6, intruders. Complex societies always have enemies and parasites. Where's the insight? I don't think we know enough about the Mayan to conclude the causes of their decline with any certainty. We could have benefited on a detailed study of how Europeans actually gained a foothold in North America but that would have messed with his conclusions. The number 1 resource depletion is there to explain Easter Island, IMO complex societies develop in response to resource constraints. Listing characteristics of complex societies and pulling a few to match cases is not a useful exercise.
How can we lose over 400K jobs but have the unemployment rate basically unchanged? Can anyone explain?
The size of the work force is not constant. The numerator and denominator both change.
I speculate that as workers exhaust their 26-week benefit, they lose status as members of the total workforce. They're still unemployed, but they don't count in the U-3 because they aren't collecting benefits. Can anyone verify?
"It's a seasonal adjustment issue. 400,000 people are typically fired in June."
WTF are you smokeing?
Message to Congress. Forget about globle warming, climate change and other specious distractors because if you don't extend the time for unemployment compensation the voters will make it hot for you.
RD,
Not having read a book, and then commenting on it's contents is par for the course for you, sadly.
That hours worked figure is continuing to dig a deep hole.
Which way is the data supposed to move during a recovery anyways ?
Having read the book...
Rob's comment is quite correct. Tainter's work is good, in that it's part of a field examining a hard problem and trying to come up with answers, and has a good description of the problem, but that's about it. Try find a complex society that doesn't have a major bureaucracy for example, the one requires the other.
If you cross correlate with the climatic record, the major collapses all seem to have climatic reasons. But we're talking, volcanic explosion/methrate collapse triggers several years of failed crop harvests, resulting in population epidemics that wipe out significant percentages kind of impact. A gradual rise in sea levels isn't even close. Oh sure, it'll be 'expensive'. In that labour will be spent moving cities, rather than doing something more productive like sitting around collecting the dole?
... 12) society was too productive to keep everybody employed, leading to mass social collapse from boredom. Proof by observation.
--w
I had question in regards to what was left of the mass layoffs in January and previous that have come off the employment stats. Where are these folks tracked? And how does this get figured in the employment stats are they part of U-6?. Your site and Mish's do a good job of fleshing out alternative employment stats especially in regards to part time employment which has been overlooked by many.
One other note, I think what gets lost in many of the forecasters predictions is not just the unemployment but the fact that when most folks get re-employed their salary(purchasing power) is trimmed substantially. I would venture to guess that someone in a manufacturing layoff having to go to work in the Wall-Mart fishing department is probably having there take home pay cut in half. Much of this is also adding to strong deflationary pressures on the economy.
Also, at least half the folks in my family/friend circle that were fully employed are working intermittently and most are not drawing any unemployment benefits. This recession at least as it appears to me is starting to rival what I observed around me in the late 70s early 80s.
Juvenal Delinquent (profile) wrote on Thu, 7/2/2009 - 6:29 am
RD,
Not having read a book, and then commenting on it's contents is par for the course for you, sadly.
It was something of a popular sensation when published 20 years ago. It hasn't aged well in a field that has seen a lot new information come to light since then.
Juvenal Delinquent, you appear to have not thoroughly read Tainter's book yourself...
He spends the entire book DEBUNKING those "11 reasons." He is merely describing what other theorists have come up with over the centuries to explain the decline of complex societies. Tainter pretty much demolishes all these reasons, proclaims them inadequate to explain the ultimate processes of collapse, and comes up with his own much simpler, more elegant and more scalable theory ("scalable" in that it applies equally to family groups, small tribes, nations or whole empires). It focuses on social complexity as a response to problems, and the high energy needs of a complex social system, and the declining marginal returns on investments in this complexity.
A brief sum-up of Tainter's "grand theory of collapse" can be found here.
Tainter
If you add back the jump in mnot in labor force (358K rise) it would increase th unemployment rate 30 bps to 9.7% vs. the reported 9.5%. Since 2006 3.2M people have dropped from the labor force. Add back a few and then add those partially attached. The real rate is north of even the 16.5% reported in U-6.
RD,
Just admit that you haven't read it, and know nothing about it.
Rob Dawg, I'm curious, what's the "new information" that has come to light?
I've seen nothing recently that in any way improves on Tainter's approach to explaining collapse.
John robb has a lot of commentary the fuses tainter/5GW/chaos theory etc...good read
Global Guerrillas
Sure, just look at how quickly employment recovered in the 2001 curve. Ouch!
Reading this...
John Robb's Weblog: Tainter on complex societies
In the comments someone brings up Jared Diamond, who wonders why some complex societies didn't attempt to solve problems they knew about. Well, it's because solving the problems would have been perceived as too costly. Tainter is willing to see collapse as a healthy adaptation to declining returns - which most other commentators don't see as "healthy" since they are in love with the idea of complex societies.
I admire Jared Diamond's work on why some societies became more complex than others ("Guns Germs and Steel") - it's very good. But his thinking on collapse is not as good as Tainter's.
Juvenal Delinquent (profile) wrote on Thu, 7/2/2009 - 6:34 am
RD,
Just admit that you haven't read it, and know nothing about it.
I have not read the book. There no can I stop being insulted? Jeez.
mal (profile) wrote on Thu, 7/2/2009 - 6:35 am
Rob Dawg, I'm curious, what's the "new information" that has come to light?
I've seen nothing recently that in any way improves on Tainter's approach to explaining collapse.
In the case of the Maya whole new cities that place the cities we knew about in 1988 in greater context not least of which make any claims of tribal fighting less credible. In the case of North America the recent evidence showing that the complex Indian societies were more complex than we thought in the 80s and new theory gaining credence that their ability to resist the invaders was diminished by a disease vector and/or an extended period of poor climate.
Perhaps I'm so negative because I don't buy the "success exhaustion" explanation that anthropomorphizes societies and applies psychological characteristics to them. Far too pat in my opinion but what do I know not having read the book.
Mal,
The reason I was so harsh on RD, was because of the 11 reasons for societal collapse...
He had no idea that Tainter used it as his groundwork to establish his new way of thinking..
The climatic picture is slowly getting clearer, and what it's showing is a remarkable coincidence between sudden, highly impacting events, (Krakatoa scale), and subsequent collapse.
The other problem with the collapse of complex societies work, is that they don't really look that much at the simpler societies. Which arguably don't survive the really nasty years at all, to say nothing of their meeting up with more complex societies at the height of their power. Since there's a traceable history between today's advanced societies and their antecedents, it would be equally valid to claim that it's only the complex societies that are able to survive these incidents, albeit extremely damaged.
It's not like we have to start completely from scratch every time one of these events occurs, not in the past 6,000 odd years at any rate. Which is not to say that the question of how to build a robust, complex society, is one that doesn't deserve a lot of attention.
-- w
whether you are counted in the labor force is determined on the basis of whether you sought employment in the 4 weeks prior to t the survey. It has nothing to do with whether you are collecting unemployment benefits or not.
Both my spouse and I have lost our jobs in the last couple of weeks
I think the unemployment number is just getting warmed up.
the laws of entropy apply to societies as well. The more complex a society the more "energy" it requires to sustain itself- energy defined more broadly than joules. Thus active citizen participation is part of the positive energy flow into maintaining a system. I actually think that the reasons for the collapse of societies is quite simple and quite consistent across history and cultural . Unfortunately it is too simple to make for a book. They squander resources and live off accumulated wealth rather than trying to create new wealth.
CR: I think that first graph is the true "Distressing Gap"
Wow.
crazyv (profile) wrote on Thu, 7/2/2009 - 6:51 am
the laws of entropy apply to societies as well. The more complex a society the more "energy" it requires to sustain itself- energy defined more broadly than joules. Thus active citizen participation is part of the positive energy flow into maintaining a system. I actually think that the reasons for the collapse of societies is quite simple and quite consistent across history and cultural . Unfortunately it is too simple to make for a book. They squander resources and live off accumulated wealth rather than trying to create new wealth.
Societies need to constantly reinvent themselves or are forced to reinvent due to external forces. When they become static they decay. When they fail to adapt to changing circumstances they die. The parallels to our efforts to freeze a dysfunctional financial system and preserve its outdated structure is worrisome.
It's not like we have to start completely from scratch every time one of these events occurs, not in the past 6,000 odd years at any rate. Which is not to say that the question of how to build a robust, complex society, is one that doesn't deserve a lot of attention.
Asimov's "Nightfall" is another book I didn't read.
Complex societies fail because they are in love with complex societies.
AMF, .......I might not be the brightest bulb in the box here, but you Sir, are surely the biggest pain in the exterior - argue with yourself if need be.
BSR,
Regale us with tales of milking a cow again.
Thank you for the graph.
May I make a suggestion for those readers who are colorblind?
The lines are easy to follow. However, colorblind readers may incorrectly match a certain line to the legend.
In the "recession to job recovery" graph that you have shown, an acceptable format to instruct colorblind readers would be to list the year of the recession across the top of the graph in sequence as to when the recovery was complete. This information might go into a legend, if not listed across the top of the graph.
Thank you.
The % job loss in post WW2 recession chart, if portentous, is pretty scary from what I infer. Looking at these trends I see the graphs lines generally looking more "U" like than "V" like over the years; especially the last two recessions.
If that holds true, I wouldn't expect to see the current line cross above 0 until well right of what this chart shows.
If I'm reading this right, is this graph showing effects of increasing intervention in attempting to "smooth" out recessions? AKA, kick the can.
Maybe I'm reading too much into this chart?