Default Misery

is there any way of knowing when arm loans reset? i've read this is a big year that 500-million in arms are do to reset but do we know if these are 2 or 5 year arms? are they all just lumped into the same category. are most prime, subprime or alt-a?

That would be interesting. Goldman's Jan Hatzius has been bearish for a while. Here's a chart on the proposed relationship of housing to GDP
Paper Economy - A US Real Estate Bubble Blog: 2007 Goldman Sachs Housing Conference

No wonder they are the least bullish of the major brokerages
Ticker Sense: Who's the Most Bullish

That map is a dynamic new production jobs generation migration [volatility] measure.

The degrading of conditions in the Carolina is stunning. Six months ago those were among the healthiest markets in the country.

In my area (Phoenix) there was a study showing areas with high mortgage delinquency rates, also had high credit-card balances. Banks are not yet talking about those losses. There is some discussion of which comes first, the chicken or the egg, but I feel it doesn't matter. They both get fried.

More on trench warfare between lenders and insurers:

"Subprime Bad and Ugly

Subprime mortgage default insurers such as PMI Group (NYSE:PMI) and MGIG Investment Corp (NASDAQGM:MGIC) will scratch back very soon. Insurers do not just write out checks. They will want to ensure that underwriting and documentation standards have been properly adhered to.

There is increasing anecdotal evidence that subprime mortgages were given to anyone; even in some circumstances individuals whose income was left off the application/underwriting form. Claims of this nature will most likely be declined. The lender will be declared reckless and the insurer could keep the premium. The battle will be trench warfare mortgage file by mortgage file. If the insurer cannot keep the premium watch for earnings restatements and decreased cash positions."

Financial Skeptic

The complancency and denial is just mind boggling. RE just can't go down in price..NEVER...EVER!!!!

The worse drop since the great depression will put the REIC on major defensive!

http://mobilemortgagenews.com/LayoffsAmeriquest031507.asp

Thursday, March 15, 2007
03:38 PM Texas Time

Ameriquest Consolidation

Layoffs across all business lines

ACC Capital Holdings announced Thursday layoffs across all lines of business.

The company is also consolidating its operations.

"This is a very challenging nonprime market," ACC said in the announcement.

It still looks to me like there's some wishful bearish thinking here. Looking at the actual map of past due rates, it jumps out at me that the problems are arising in the non-bubble markets. It looks like the big subprime problems are with desperate people in economically depressed areas. All of the bubble markets are still in the 0-5% delinquency range.

In other words, having a decent economy seems to matter a lot more than anything else.

Now, you might be right that the whole thing will blow up in the bubble states, but right now, those aren't the areas driving the delinquencies.

I'd like to see a little more actual calculation in this blog, i.e. don't ignore the bullish evidence you don't like - get a complete picture.

Basically, would you rather buy a house in non-bubbly Youngstown Ohio or in bubbly DC?

There was an interesting if slightly OT article on the underlying borrowing that is producing this map of CR's from the Economist's Buttonwood, titled "Ponzificating".

Premium content | Economist.com

In it, he muses about current borrowing practices using Hyman Minsky's views that borrowers are either "Hedged" (able to pay out of current cashflow), "Speculative" (able to pay interest but must sell/roll over asset to pay principal), or "Ponzi" (unable to pay neither principal or interest and relies on rising asset prices). (This Minsky view was also mentioned in Paul McCulley's article at PIMCO's site that folks have been citing in regards to the lack of entry level homeowners in the market (financial plankton)). Buttonwood seems to think the American housing market, and perhaps financial sector as a whole (given corporate/institutional debt), might be suffering from, or vulnerable to, the unraveling of a Ponzi-type borrowing system.

He states "Might the problem be more widespread than housing? The latest stockmarket wobbles suggest investors are asking themselves the same question. Financial-sector debt has risen from virtually zero 50 years ago to 100% of American GDP today, and Europe's financial corporations have helped to accelerate the money supply."

He also cites George Magnus, from UBS, that just wrote a research note titled “Have we arrived at a Minsky moment?”

Well Keith, the problem with bubbly DC is that the buyers are pretending to be rich.
Future of Real Estate Marketing - Real Estate 2.0

And that is the point -- that there will be deterioration into the prime area.

Keith | 03.15.07 - 8:18 pm | #

remember keith this info is Q4 2006. It has unraveled quickly in last several months.

You are in denial that avg incomes are 50 - 60 - 70K and houses are priced at 500-600-800K for an avg home

IT DOES NOT COMPUTE.

Thankfully i didn't bite on bs from the likes of you and buy at any price!

Keith,

I have no detailed knowledge about this issue but I remember somebody on this board commented that so far the foreclosures are apparently highest in the states that have the most speedy foreclosure process. California is one of the slowest in this respect.

I think, moreover, that the states with largest Option ARMs exposure would fall last but deepest. Option ARM is essentially something like credit card debt. Almost everybody can afford the minimum payment. But when it gets triggered into the full amortized payment with the full interest, the payment shock is immense. The trigger event is usually when the balance reaches 110-115% of the original balance. It would still take many months to reach this level. But then, these mortgages would start to become delinquent in droves.

Keith

Basically, would you rather buy a house in non-bubbly Youngstown Ohio or in bubbly DC?

I'll take Youngstown, too many liars and scumbags in DC for my taste.

They're having the same kind of fun in 'bubbly DC' as everybody's having here only they're not so circumspect about it.

kevin:

bubble markets have had significantly higher appreciation rates then the non bubble states this has allowed the 100%LTV borrowers more options in the faster appreciation states to refi,or sell.
Those that used 100% financing in the lower appreciation states have gone upside down on their loan quicker which combined with a slower economic background has given them less options. The rate of appreciation has slowed significantly in the bubble states which means the borrowers who had the highest LTV rates or have used 100% LTV to buy are now facing the prospect of being upside on their loan to home value. This goes for the many who did significant cash out refi and expected their home to continue having double digit appreciation.

I have no detailed knowledge about this issue but I remember somebody on this board commented that so far the foreclosures are apparently highest in the states that have the most speedy foreclosure process. California is one of the slowest in this respect.

This points towards something that I find interesting. If government regulation is the bane of economic growth, why is it that states with the most regulation tend to have the best growth? It's not perfect correlation, and one can wonder about the direction of causality, but it is interesting.

It would be interesting to plaque another rising problem onto the map, increasing property taxes. I wouldn’t know where to find comprehensive info by geography, but anecdotally it seems to be on the rise everywhere. Taxes are being pushed from the federal, to state, to local levels.
For those recent buyers without an exploding ARM, there’s an exploding bill from City Hall (so they don’t feel left out).

So far, some responses to my very reasonable post are reasonable and others, like Renterfornow accusing me of trying to sell him a house or something, are outright nuttery.

I myself have been skeptical of the runup in real estate, but it really did strike me the other day when Dean Baker, a major housing bear, said coastal California, New York, Boston and DC would do okay in housing:

"Baker, perhaps the most pessimistic of the prognosticators (he is someone who sold his Washington, D.C. home a couple of years ago in anticipation of it falling in value), saves most of his concern for the markets that had the most speculation - Las Vegas, Arizona and parts of Florida. Meanwhile New York, Boston, and coastal California, and even D.C. should hold up OK, he says."

In short, it looks like plenty of people who aren't real estate cheerleaders believe that there isn't much of a bubble anymore in a lot of formerly bubble areas. So far, DC has seen a sizable but orderly correction. I'm willing to bet there's more correcting to go, but given the strong rental market, there's only so much correcting you can have.

It also looks to me like people are losing sense of the big picture. For example, even with the bursting of the old junk bond bubble back in 1987, a diversified portfolio of junk bonds still outperformed other bond portfolios over the long term.

I'm willing to bet that the crazy liar's loan and no money down and subprime action may be greatly curtailed or even eliminated.

But the mortgage securitization genie will stay out of the bottle. People with stable employment records who've made their rent every month for years and have good FICO scores who can come up with 5% for a downpayment are good risks, and that will be reflected in the credit they can receive for a house. That will make housing markets stay more liquid than they were in the past, even after the subprime/alt-a blowup, and will support housing prices in relations to rent and incomes that are greater than historical norms (but not as large as 2005!).

In short, many people applied a good idea (securitization of mortgage risk) really badly (subprime and stated income). That ain't gonna make the idea, or most of the changes it brought about, go away.

BR, I looked at your post and the Inman link, and it made my point for me:

"This barometer is a calculation of the ratio between home prices and income levels and the ratio between mortgage payments and income levels. This current ratio is compared to the median ratios in each area over the past 25 years, and down payment and mortgage payments are weighted based on total expenditures over the life of a typical home purchase, according to the report by Burns. Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Cleveland and Pittsburgh are among the most inexpensive metro areas for housing, according to the barometer."

Well, if you look at the delinquency map, Ohio, Indiana, and Pennsylavania are all above the national averag

In the last few weeks the mainstream media and industry economists have been stated the equiavalent of admiting the existence of the pacific ocean and that the earth is round. CR, Mish and Roubini as well as anybody with some walking around sense have seen this one comming (and worse) for some time now. If businessweek is fronting it, it is old, old news and the reality that the consequences of the luidity orgy are are here in force. That there are condo developers in Miami, Vegas and in a building near you denying this is to be expected. Listening to the deniers is certainly amusing, but we will have fewer laughs as this all unwinds. Thanks CR for staying clear headed and honest from the start!

If government regulation is the bane of economic growth, why is it that states with the most regulation tend to have the best growth?

Not true. See MI, IL, OH. To the extent they can, it is because they can afford it. The coastal states will always have advantages over the hinterland. At some point, the difficulty in doing business there overcomes the desirability. The mountain West has been benefiting from the flight from California.

Hi Andrew,

Do you have the article on Minsky by George Magnus, UBS?

I read about this article on Minsky monent from Financial Times last Sat. The late Minsky was my husband's professor in the 70's. My husband is a chief economist of a US bank. Interesting enough we went to repack our stuff in a storage. My husband found a box marked: writings. He took out a file causally and the first page we saw: Minsky: Can it happen again? He was attending a class on Finance Theory in 1979. That was his notes on an article written by Minsky on the great depression! I was shocked to see that as I had just read the Financial Time article on Minsky.

The next page we saw was: GOLD Standard!!!!!!

(03-15) 17:05 PDT -- The Bay Area housing market continued to sputter last month as home prices remained flat and sales fell, continuing a slide of more than two years.

The median in the Bay Area's nine counties rose just 0.3 percent in February to $620,000 from $618,000, according to a DataQuick Information Systems analysis that included single-family houses and condos. The number of homes sold slipped 7.9 percent to 6,305, the lowest volume for any February in 11 years.

Here is what is driving all this:

| Charts - Yahoo! Finance

Take that graph and superimpose a graph of the percentage change in the Euro.

Result: the Euro is up 50% over the past five years and the Yen is up 14%.

That is the basis of the Yen carry trade and that is the basis of the astronomical increase in "liquidity" in the United States.

I elaborate: both Europe and Japan are societies of savers. Their "savings rate" is on the order 15-20% (in contrast to the negative US savings rate). But only one of the two currency zones has shown extraordinary currency appreciation in relation to the dollar. How can that be?

The war in Iraq gets the news, but the economic war between Japan and now China is the big war and we are losing in a manner that makes Iraq look good.

We are at war economically with Japan and China. We are losing very, very badly. A tiny clique of amoral crooks in the US is profiting off the the loss.

They are also now trying very hard to mitigate the loss.

We will all witness the final result. Parasites, in order to be successful, do not kill the host. That is the bull case.

Economic war between the United States and (Japan and China).

Meanwhile New York, Boston, and coastal California, and even D.C. should hold up OK, he says.

Pricing may hold up in these areas as it consistently has in San Fransisco, Portland and Seattle. What they will likely see is a minor decrease and stagnant prices for a while. The far suburbs/inland areas of coastal California have seen runups that will unwind in an unpleasant way. They are already seeing price declines of 20% in many areas. Portland's Urban Growth Boundary distorts its real estate market. Seattle is similarly constrained. Other areas in the PNW are seeing some softening. I have less insight into the East.

As another example, Aspen has insane real estate prices, but is serviced by communities with more reasonable prices where ordinary folk can live.

I'm a long term housing bull but a short term bear. We have owned several rental houses for a number of years and have enjoyed significant appreciation. HOWEVER, at todays prices verses realizable rent, these houses would no longer be viable investments. (House value up 40%, rent only up 20%). A lot of the price increases were driven by investors buying in expectation of more increases, not in sustainable rental income. Where this is true, prices should fall back to close to long term sustainability where an investor can pay 20% down on a 30 year fixed note and pay the PITI with the rental income. I understand that in many markets there will be a slight premium. But, except for the chosen few, there is no justification for a large premium in most markets.

So the bubble talk relates to the fact that, in the bubble areas, price bears no discernable relationship to value. This is much like the highest flying dot.com stocks a few years ago. The bubble advocates say that the normal rules of economuics do not apply to their favorite bubble community. We saw in the dot.bust that yes they did. Th bears on this list agree that those rules will apply to the bubble markets as well. To reiterate, those markets where supply is highly constrained can have house prices well in excess of comparable rents.

Tanta,

A few weeks ago you referred to zeros and blanks on AHM's website. Here's what you said:

And, on my theme of farkled-up reports, I offer the exhibit of the "delinquency reports" that AHM posts on its website. (Can't link through because they make you agree to their bleedin' user agreement. Click on "loan performance," then agree to the damned thing, and then you get a menu of pdf delinquency reports.

I am trying to follow your map but after clicking AGREE I only see "vintages" and "securitizations". I don't see any delinquency report menu. Did they take it off or am I on the wrong page?

Also, at another occasion you said AHM is your "next target" after NEW, NFI & FMT and I never understood if that was sarcasm or for real. Their latest PR is here:

Press Release

So let's see, they are heavy into I/Os and Option ARMs with LTVs in the 70s. They do much more retail originations than others though.

Leaving aside the varying perceptions of non-amortizing loans (some feel comfortable about the FICOs and LTVs, others argue these borrowers are stretched/not serious) what makes you so nervous about them?

Fundamentals always prevail. D.C., New York, Boston should indeed be "O.K.". Income matters. How a median house price in Miami can be virtually equiavlent to one in Fairfax county or Montgomery County when the latter have median household income nearly three times that of Dade County is a clear signal that something is amis. Vegas, Phoenix, Orlando and all of Florida look out below..........

Pricing may hold up in these areas as it consistently has in San Fransisco, Portland and Seattle. ...Portland's Urban Growth Boundary distorts its real estate market.

As a PDXer I'm not so sure we'll see prices 'hold up'. Sure, I doubt we'll see a 20+% drop (too bad), but 10% over the next year to 18 months certainly seems within the realm of possiblility. There was plenty of flipp'in going on here. The job growth here is pretty sluggish without a lot of good paying 'family wage' type jobs. My trek to work in the morning seems to include more 'For Sale' signs every day. Bunches of new chip-board townhouses have gone up recently near where I live - man, do they look ugly; ghettos in the making.

As far as the urban growth boundary goes, there were all kinds of little narrow houses going up between older houses as well as those ugly clusters of townhouses. And there's still plenty of room in the burbs. It hasn't completely restrained sprawl.

  1. Conbined "loan to value" on ALT-A purchases in 2006 was 88% on average, with 55% of buyers taking out a second at the same time as the purchase.
  2. Low or no-documentation (stated income) loans were 81% of total originations.
  3. Interest only and option ARMs were 62% of purchase originations in 2006.
  4. 1-year hybrid ARMs were 28% of ALT-A originations in 2006 (these loans reset in just one year!)
  5. Investors and second home buyers were 22% of ALT-A purchase originations in the last year.
  6. Approximately 40% of purchases in 2006 involved second mortgages taken at the same time as the purchase. This is important because these "piggybacks" are how you get around loan-to-value restrictions! While the industry has tried to say that this is primarily a subprime thing, THAT IS A LIE - 55% of ALT-As had piggypacks in 2006!
  7. TWENTY FOUR PERCENT OF ALL NEW ALT-A ORIGINATIONS WERE INTEREST ONLY OR NEGATIVE AMORTIZATION IN 2006!

arbo - great chart.

But I think you are half right, half wrong.

It is not so much a war against us as a war where we are caught in the middle BETWEEN a bunch of waring parties... Japan, China, Asian Tigers, India... etc.

All are trying to gain a preferred position of exporting MORE to us than their neighbors export to us and to do so they try to manipulate their currency to be weaker than the others.

And since the dollar is the world currency - that is the benchmark they all trade against.

In that sense we are 'collateral damage' in their war with each other.

I bet if you ran similar charts... JPY vs $$, Korean Won vs $$, RMB vs $$... etc., then superimposed them over export growth gain/loss to US for each country... you'd see the countries with the weakest currency vs their neighbors would also have the best export growth. I'm sure it wouldn't be 100% correlated but I'd bet it would be significantly greater than zero.

But I'm too lazy to do the work...

Wink

how the system works:

Kenneth R. Harney - Appraisers Under Pressure To Inflate Values - washingtonpost.com

"You've got a situation where sales are down so everybody in the deal needs it to go through" at the contract price -- the mortgage broker, the real estate agent, the lender and the sellers, said Alan Hummel, senior vice president of Forsythe Appraisals of St. Paul, Minn., one of the largest property valuation firms in the country with 40 offices and 190 licensed appraisers. Forsythe was a co-sponsor of the new study.

Loan brokers are now routinely "dialing for values," Hummel said. "They call up appraisers and say, we've got this sale at $335,000 at such and such an address. Can you get to that number?" If an appraiser answers yes, he or she gets the assignment. If not, the appraiser is bypassed.

Worse yet, Hummel said, when an appraiser comes back with a market value estimate that is lower than the sales contract price, the appraiser may not get paid for the work, and may be blackballed by the mortgage broker or real estate agent.

The survey found that 75 percent of appraisers reported "negative ramifications" if they refused to cooperate and come in with a higher valuation. Sixty-eight percent said they lost the client -- typically a mortgage broker or lender -- following their refusal to fudge the numbers, and 45 percent reported not receiving payment for their appraisal.

Hummel said real estate agents may retaliate against non-cooperative appraisers by telling local mortgage brokers or lenders, "Look, I'm not sending any more clients to you if you continue to use that appraiser."

To reiterate, those markets where supply is highly constrained can have house prices well in excess of comparable rents

That doesn't make any sense. It's the same housing stock that is either sold or rented. If supply is truly constrained rents should be bid up to the same extent as prices. Indeed, slowly rising rents at the same time as fast rising prices indicate that the supply really isn't constrained vis-a-vis demand at all.

And regardless of how limited supply may be in any given urban area, in the long run economic mobility will tend to level out prices between areas.

Well, if you look at the delinquency map, Ohio, Indiana, and Pennsylavania are all above the national averag

Yup Keith - they are - and that is all jobs related as you pointed out.

But if values in the Bubble Zones stop appreciating then those states will also see defaults increase. The only reason we haven't seen defaults increase there before now is that up until now folks who got into trouble in those states could refi or sell due to appreciation (even walk away with a profit). Not so in Michigan - no appreciation there lately.

When troubled borrowers in Cali can no longer sell out at a profit or refi with cash out - it will look a whole lot more like Michigan.

The question is will it be as bad, the same or worse than Michigan? That is an unknown. Michigan values are far lower (easier to afford) but have has much greater job stress. California is almost completely unaffordable but folks have more & better jobs.

I have no idea what will be worse in the long run but its clear from Michigan pain that job loss is worse in the SHORT run.

It looks like you do your homework Yal. What about arbo? Are we losing him to the Future War with China and Japan (but not Korea because, shoot man, that would be worse than a cross-fire). What can we do to calm this fine poster down and bring him back to his senses?
I know: don't underestimate those Indians who will outnumber the Chinese by 2050.

Everyone who got bonuses because of pushing subprime/Alt-A loans should be asked to return their bonus to fund Sentor Dodd's mortgage relief Smile

Keith,

Your quote by Dean Baker was misquoted. According to Dean No
"I absolutely did not say that they would hold up. I was just distinguishing between the worst bubble areas, where I thought prices could fall 40 or even 50 percent, and somewhat less dire areas, like DC. I certainly did not say that I expected prices here, and NYC, Boston, and CA would hold up, just that they wouldn't fall the most."

oh gosh, so many comments and thoughts. The reality is the wave of ARMs and Alt-A is upon us. Now what? Who will peril and who will survive?
No, it is not a dooms day scenario. But, look to the property crash in Japan in years past for lessons learned.
The reality is can you wait 12 years to get back to zero sum game?

The Minsky analysis explains what I see everyday as a bankruptcy attorney in Los Angeles. For the most part it seems people aren't coming to me because their ARMS reset- they're coming to me because they can't afford their teaser rate- sometimes even a neg-am teaser rate.

Option ARMS will be particularly devastating because the teaser rate only lasts for the first month, unlike a hybrid ARM where the teaser rate may last 2 or more years. So while the borrower is paying 4% of the balance a year as the minimum payment, they're being charged interest at a high rate (often 7.5-8% a year) In other words, they're drinking the Kool-Aid without even realizing it.
By the time they hit the neg-cap the damage has already been done.

I had 2 clients this week with 2004 vintage DSL Option ARM's that will hit the 110% neg-am cap in the next 4 months. One will see her payment go from $900 to $2250, the other from $1300 to $2800. Just imagine how ugly it will be in 2 years when this starts to be common-place.

that subprime problem keeps spreading

March 15, 2007 -- The pension fund serving New York State's teachers has found itself caught up in the subprime mortgage debacle.

The $91.5 billion New York State Teachers Retirement System has booked losses after making a bad bet on subprime mortgage lender New Century Financial.

The fund owned slightly more than 2 million shares in New Century, a subprime lender that has become a poster child for the subprime mortgage mess and is widely expected to seek bankruptcy protection within days.

As of the end of last year, the last time the pension system filed papers about its investments, the New Century stake was valued at $31.59 a share, or $65 million.

A pension fund spokesman confirmed the New Century stake, but

Consumers have become so accustomed to very liquid mortgage markets, where credit is available for almost any circumstance, that they are not aware this is unusual in the market. Somewhat tighter credit availability and somewhat higher interest rates are much more normal.
Keith T. Gumbinger, vice president of mortgage data publisher HSH Associates.

Keith,
As Exhibit 1, I present pricing patterns in the early nineties for one of the poster childs, Orange County (you will find similar charts for other metros here too). Affordability eventually catches up.

TheBubbleBuster.com - Real Estate Market Forecast and Trends. Local Price Valuations.

See, in a sense, the bubble metros follow the national trend.
Ticker Sense: S&P/Case-Shiller Median Home Price Update with Futures

Oops, ignore the homepage.

Looks like my home state of Alabama is one of the leaders.

Pretty much neck and neck with Georgia and Texas.

I cannot say much more than it is another case of substituting debt for wages.

Keep in mind that Alabama has had no disasters, job or weather or economic to amount to anything. We have very low unemployment.

Sorry Sabola, I don't have a link to the Magnus research note article for you. It was only mentioned in the main Economist article that cited it. I searched the UBS site and was only able to come up with George Magnus' Bio page (it would probably help the search if I had an account there).
UBS Research Analyst Biography

I will say that I have been hearing of Minsky more and more recently. Unfortunately unlike your husband, as many on this site can attest, I'm not formally trained in Economics and am only a curious amateur. (I'm a patent attorney, so my area's of trained expertise are more in electronics, engineering and law). Our host, CR, is the real deal in that department. So while I may wish it, I can't say that I've done anything more than read things by famous economists and creatively misinterpreted them. Wink However, thanks for sharing the story about your husband and Minsky. I have a feeling that we are probably going to be rediscovering a lot of the lessons taught by the older generation of economists like him if things continue to progress the way they are. Minsky sounds like he was a bit of a character and, like many great economists I've heard about, seems to have been just as much a student of human nature as of economics itself.

Please let us know if those old papers of Minsky's have any insights that might be of interest here. I'd love to scan over that one you mentioned on his take on the Great Depression. Wink

Interesting post on MBA delinquency & Misery Map!

The following is a question I posed regarding a previous post. Hoping for a response CR:

CR, please consult the 3/9 post on the BLS Feb. Job/Employment report at the following link:

http://globaleconomicanalysis.bl...s.blogspot.com/

... and then reconcile with the following comments from your 3/9 post:

"Job growth has been solid for the last two years and is near the top of the expected range..... Overall this is a solid report."

I think both you, CR, and Mish are very good analysts, so I'm just curious about today's fairly glaring discrepancy between the two of you. I'd appreciate your comment, CR.
cdresearch | 03.10.07 - 2:36 am | #

" Meanwhile New York, Boston, and coastal California, and even D.C. should hold up OK, he says."

Well they will hold up well this year, given the one-year lag between the economy and bonuses, but the NY real estate market isn't going to be pretty when the IBs start laying off workers big time - and the IBs are known from going to big-time hirers (as they are now) to big-time firers in the blink of an eye. I subscribe to the trickle-up theory myself, so the markets in upscale America will get hit last.

Tanta,

Why is American Home Mortgage being nailed as as subprime lender [Cramer lists in his subprime dirty done], which it really is not. AHM is a REIT with most funding from American Brokers Conduit and predominately A and Alt-A....with decent risk management. See

MarketWatch.com

Is it because they sell a lot of Option Arm products. Certainly this can be a risky loan product if you do not understand what you are getting into.

I state this as someone whom has no direct interest in AHM but just trying to understand how they got lumped in with the bad apples...unless they are indeed a bad apple. If this is so, can Tanta please explain why?

Congratulations again CR for a great post -- the map was brilliant.

It also highlighted something that should surprise Wall Street analysts in the coming months:

The rate of change of delinquencies is a mix between high and (relatively) stable south/midwest and low and accelerating bubble states. The lower the bubble delinquencies, the more their acceleration was masked by the stability of the dominant-weight non-bubble states. As bubble state delinquency WEIGHTS grow, the more their acceleration begins to dominate the average. There is a built-in acceleration in the national delinquency rate just from this effect. The analysts are by and large not capturing this trend as their models are largely linear extrapolations.

The bottom line: CA delinquencies, and especially foreclosures, will be on everyone's minds by summer.

probert, fallon, and anyone else interested:

First, I hope I never said that AHM is my "next target." I do remember saying that they worry me and I wouldn't be at all surpised to see them in some trouble. If I did somehow use the phrase "next target," then CR should put me on probation. I am not now, nor have I never been a short-seller. I am not an equities analyst. I do not give investment advice, not for money, not for free. I realize that many people who post here are interested in a lot of this precisely because they may wish to be or are taking long or short positions in the companies mentioned. That's fine, but it is not in your best interest to assume that I trade in these companies, or that my remarks are necessarily info you should trade on. Besides the fact that I often have, because of the nature of my job, material nonpublic information that prohibits me from trading in some issues, I decided a long time ago that since my personal income was heavily mortgage-dependent, my personal investments weren't going to be. I'm old-fashioned in that regard. So I have no position whatsover (outside of whatever exposure my retirement accounts might have) in financial sector stocks. Just disclosin'.

To AHM, particularly. The reports I meant were the "Vintage" one. Sorry I didn't say that right. (In what passes for my head, "vintage" is "delinquency.) Anyway, look at the vintage reports.

On that "supplemental" information supplied by AHM . . . well, that was interesting, wasn't it? Let me say first that if you wanted to calm someone like me down about your OA portfolio, you might have supplied information on amount and rate of negative amortization, especially for that rather substantial number--25%--of neg ams in the HFS pipe with LTVs over 90%. Were they originated over 90%? Or did they get there sitting around in the HFS pipe long enough fo the bids to deteriorate a bit? It's hardly unsurprising to see that, apparently, the squeakiest clean stuff is in the securities, the next best stuff in the portfolio, and the weakest stuff held for sale. Nobody likes to see a REIT keep the problem children and sell the cream of the crop. But that means that if you're going to originate problem children, you need a takeout investor willing to pay the price you set for it when you originated it.

Part of my worry about AHM is that they have a retail production operation to support. Yes, retail loans are almost always better quality than wholesale loans. But again, when volume drops for any reason--say, guideline tightening--the unprofitability is absorbed first by brokers in the wholesale model. A retail lender still has fixed costs to pay even if variable (commissions) is down. The temptation to misprice loans to keep volume up is enormous, and I've seen it happen too many times over the years. In fact, I got the impression that that's what did in MLN mostly, besides buy-backs. Anyway, AHM has a reputation in some gossip-channels of having overpaid managers and not much sense when it comes to expense reduction. Per the 10-k I see that assets were increased in 2006 by 6% for a 15% increase in salaries and benefits. My gut tells me that additional money was not spent on high-quality non-management workers like QC analysts and senior underwriters. I could be wrong, of course.

I was also not too happy to see this supplemental disclosure not say a word about documentation types. Don't you think that's rather a striking silence at this point in the game, if the point of a "supplemental" disclosure is to calm everyone down about your potential exposure to toxicity? I zipped through the 10-K again this morning and didn't see it there, either. Even DSL and FED provide that information.

In fact, AHM's footnotes (I am a religious reader of footnotes) bother me most because of what isn't there, not because of what is there. In this day and age, to have no substantive discussion of reserve methodology or credit risk factors in the portfolio? I'm left with the impression of a company that thinks only mere mortals have those issues. Again, I could be wrong, but then again AHM managers do have a reputation in the biz of a firm belief in their own superior intellects, which is not universally shared. Not that they're necessarily dumb; just that they really are not always smarter than the rest of us and they haven't invented The Foolproof Formula for doing this lending gig.

So take all that with a big grain of salt. I am simply saying that I look at the financials of, say, IndyMac, and I may not always like what I see, but I feel like I'm seeing the things I should be seeing. With AHM, I feel like I'm seeing the things management wants me to see, and there's just crickets chirping on subjects I think are relevant.

I'd like to see the MBA map at a more detailed resolution. Many areas with high delinquency rates could be obscured by aggregation.

I've long been amused by the claims that the fact that prices haven't risen much in flyover country means there has been no housing price bubble there. It doesn't seem to occur to many people that without the loose lending prices would have been dropping, and that even stable prices could be evidence of a bubble. Perhaps one reason why there has not been more political pressure for action against Chinese and Japanese exchange rate manipulation is that loose real estate bubble lending has softened the impact in flyover land.

Thank you Tanta for the explanation.

Like you, I was surprised not to see doc types in the 8-k, but unlike you, I was assuming something is wrong with me (not them). I hope people don't rely on your throwing around of names + opinions to make bets. For one thing, you have never provided an actual valuation of any company and I am hopeful that people will understand that AHM at 0.2x book, 1x book and 2x book are very different potential investments. (And it's not as if you ever went through their entire book on this board either).

I have a question - you said: "Were they originated over 90%? Or did they get there sitting around in the HFS pipe long enough fo the bids to deteriorate a bit?".

What do you mean? I thought HFS was not MTM... how would it deteriorate?

Such a compromising reply to a possibly very compromising request, Tanta. You figure the stampede to short AHM was delayed or accelerated with that FD?
I want to be your cat just to escape the moral dilemma...maybe more.

probert, I guess I wasn't very clear in my earlier lengthy post. I don't care, personally, what AHM's book value is.

I care about the apparent health or lack thereof of mortgage companies, among other things, because it is part of trying to gauge the possibilities of a credit crunch, an interest rate outlook, the health of the housing market, etc. I also care very much about proposed regulation, and these hints being dropped about potential bailout plans. That interest leads me to wonder how much exposure to what kinds of risks some of these lenders have.

So, you see, I don't care about shorts or longs. I assume they don't care if I care or not. If the only reason the topic has arisen is to talk about somebody's book, then I'm just not the person to participate.

Tanta,

YOU misunderstood MY comment! Smile

I was simply clarifying on your behalf, to anyone else who is lurking and looking to you as a guide, that they should not rely on you helping them because you have not (and do not, and should not) provided them help with the actual valuation of those stocks. And by extension, they are speculating if they short an AHM based on your comments.

probert, if one (not only me) can be so blunt, this sucks:

"...they should not rely on you [Tanta] helping them because you have not (and do not, and should not) provided them help with the actual valuation of those stocks."

By explicitly pointing out certain deficiencies in AHM's releases...more or less as per request...a request that recognizes Tanta as some authority worth consulting...possibly for the sole purpose of shorting AHM, an activity that she cannot control, Tanta takes the step others might refuse.

Is this moral dilemma clear? Does Tanta inform the person to minimize harm to that person, or refuse to inform that person who is only interested in maximizing his chances of a score?
Cats have it so easy.

Calmo,

I was attempting to pile up on top of what Tanta already said (i.e. to re-iterate that: just BECAUSE she gives such useful explanations, the direction of her opinions on a company should NOT be misconstrued as the direction of a bet she endorses one take. e.g.: long WFC, short NEW).

In any case, I don't know how many people are actually doing this. My hunch is that the vast majority of those who carefully read Tanta are either not interested in stocks at all or sophisticated enough to understand that it's up to them to research, dig, take apart, and value the companies in question. (and then also make capital allocation decisions). If there's a problem anywhere, it might be with a few who will take positions based on some of Tanta's shorter and more simplistic messages such as for example: "If X,Y,Z are true, FED and DSL should suffer"

However, having said alllll the above, if Tanta qualifies such small, simple statements with "don't rely on this for shorting", I think that takes care of the problem. Why? Because unsophisticated investors are not capable of taking away anything from Tanta's more complicated comments on AHM. (and those complex comments happen to be the ones those of us with experience enjoy).

Said more simply, Tanta, IMO you should not worry about people taking your long high-quality posts & trading on them irresponsibly, but you should worry about people trading based on short simple posts like "FED and DSL should be in trouble". You very rarely post that way, and when you do, you might want to qualify them. Then everything is clear.

JIMO

P.S. I too have been interested in the macro situation in general for the past 3 years. I have been long/short various stocks in housing sectors since I began investigating the bubble in 2003. I suppose these days I've lost my patience for trying to figure out Fed policy, instead enjoying figuring out whether there will be a credit crunch or not.

I've slept on it probert.
And change my mind.
It B a sign of intelligence, not flip-flopping fickleness.
I would guess some readers here pay for premium content and professional traders, no guessing about it.
We are getting close to insider information and certainly informed "professional" opinion from Tanta. I think there is overwhelming respect for that opinion as an authority (not like this that is at pains to tickle) and revered as a guide --not some treachery to jump into the back of her truck to look at some puppies.
Nonetheless, there are insiders and large truck drivers with sophisticated means of getting you to have a look at those puppies. It could be that AHM is about to be snapped up at this or lower prices by those who can drive its value/price in the other direction by information that you would have to pay hugely for.
Tanta's message is exercise due care and attention...and this means I think that there are other opinions and information too.

We are getting close to insider information and certainly informed "professional" opinion from Tanta.

I think we pretty much agree on things, although I'd like to comment on your insider trading blumb because I do have experience with that.

What we get from Tanta is very very very very far from insider information. Besides being company-specific, insider information has to be material both in terms of fundamentals and timing. In other words, it has to be something BIG, and something that will be happening NOW or, if not now, eventually in one shot. If the CEO of a company tells you that their business will very gradually deteriorate to zero over the next 10 years, that ain't no scoop.

And on top of all of that, the exchange of insider info is not illegal per se. It's trading on that insider info that is illegal.

I have been in situations where I was so super-excited about info that I feared being guilty of insider-trading. Upon consultation with the responsible parties, I was laughed at for my conservatism.

If you want to see what MIGHT be insider info, check out the implode-o-meter's forum on autodogmatic, not Tanta! And even then, what are layoffs doing to the stock prices of NFI et. al? Not much...

Greenspan-Kennedy MEW for Q4 is available. Don't recall the number but it weakened considerably.

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