If what you and others (Roubini, Anderson Forecast out of UCLA, etc.) are saying about the overhang of houses in the market is correct what do you think the effect on the economy is going to be?
If you couple this with problems in the auto, retail, and durable goods markets the unemployment rate is going to look much worse by the end of the year.
I am struggling with even being mildly pessimistic.
J, remember that Dr. Leamer at the Anderson Forecast doesn't think the housing bust will lead to a recession. But he is pretty bearish on housing:
... the UCLA Anderson Forecast reiterates earlier projections that the deteriorating housing sector will slow state and national economic output and job growth through 2008. Although it doesn't rule out a recession, it doesn't expect one.
...
"Expect home prices five years from now to be about the same as they are today, though lower in real [inflation-adjusted] terms by 15%-20%," the forecast said.
Professor Roubini is definitely expecting a severe recession. I'm somewhere in between.
Mr.Roubini seems to think a American recession will break down the International system or Bretton Woods II. Thus my guess he feels the recession will deepen over 2007 as money flows from foreign investers completely dries up skying long term rates and strangling consumers. Housing seems to be his trigger.
Obviously that is possible, but I also think we are(probably have) entering a period like 2000-2001 as growth stagnates between a period of bubbles. These bubbles are almost like "trends", "hip" "cool" fads. In 2002, housing was the cool thing man. 2006 it is old news. 1996 tech was hip man, 2000 it was so over. Much like Mr. Roubini, I find this attitude disturbing and the Feds unwillingness to handle these bubbles because one hasn't busted yet that has created a hellfire of a recession playing with fire.
My guess is, Mr. Risk, your "middle ground" beliefs are probably correct, a mild recession and the debt binge moves to the next bubble after catching its breath for a couple years. But what if Mr. Roubini's bubble bust turns into a severe recession? Cultural and economic change. Especially to the young.
"Expect home prices ... lower in real [inflation-adjusted] terms by 15%-20%"
Home prices?
Where?
If this is the forcast for the U.S. average, then 'Sherly' the bubble areas could be 20 to 30% worse than that.
AC,
This time it won't be a 'cool trend'.
in 2000-2001, the Fed was able to mitigate and postpone the crash.
This had the effect of increasing the potential drop from peak to bottom.
Isn't the real problem the cost of the excess housing? The other issue is that much of the recent demand has been driven by speculators and speculators are now net sellers. The traditional buyers who sell one house and buy another have no net effect on inventory. This leaves "new buyers" to take care of the inventory. Unfortunately, new buyers, for the most most part, are either priced out or are smart enough to wait. Another important issue is that loan standards are tighening. If they just tighten to traditional standards--having a down payment and paying a reasonable amount of family income for housing, this will cut out a signficant proportion of recent buyers.
Bill,
According to Shiller's theory, new buyers should be buying on the periphery of the cities. Where there never was a price bubble. Many cities are surrounded by rural cheap land. So there should be a "migration" out of expensive cities into newly built houses in the countryside.
As long as prices INSIDE cities stay high, homebuilders should reap huge profits building for people migrating out.
But of course if speculators inside the cities start SELLING suddenly, they will take the hombuilders bread and butter and reverse this mechanism.
(cap rates for landlords are sh*t here in nyc not to mention CA!).
What struck me is that the current financing of home loans makes them much more open to market forces.
Below:
A generation ago, nobody asked. Banks made loans and suffered the consequences when borrowers didn't pay. Today, a complex Wall Street machine buys and sells mortgages and packages the loans into securities that are diced and sliced and sold again to investors world-wide.
Although the $9.1 trillion mortgage market has been relatively calm as the housing market has slowed, players on Wall Street and beyond are starting to grapple over bad loans, especially in the market for borrowers with scuffed credit -- so-called subprime customers.
And this:
Mortgage repurchases aren't always reported, so it is unclear how many loans are being sent back to their lenders, or their total value. A study by Credit Suisse Group found evidence of a jump in the subprime market. It examined 208 bond deals involving pools of subprime mortgages totaling $234 billion. The study found nearly half of these mortgage pools had some loans repurchased in the first quarter of 2006, up from less than a third that faced repurchases in 2005. The dollar value of repurchased mortgages has been small -- well under 1% of the total value of mortgages in the pools with at least one repurchase -- but it also climbed, the study found.
It is unclear whether the recent round of mortgage hot potato represents a fine-tuning of the system that helped create the largest mortgage boom in history or the beginning of a more serious shakeout.
IMO, this type of activity makes life a little more tenuous for the middle class. Such forces could contribute to a more rapidly falling housing market and puts the lie to those who think that housing are unlike equities. Seems like the financing of homes, at least, is more and more so.
Regards
Kett82- Nice find. I have wondered if an increase in the number of defaults would do something to scare Wall Street aways from MBS's. It hasn't yet, but there is still a lot of money chasing very few investment opportunities out there. I'd guess once the excess liquidity in the investment market goes away, and the default rate on MBS's goes up that we'd see lower participation from Wall Street in the mortgage market. Which might mean more responsible lending and consequently more sane home prices.
I think this might be a really futile effort. There are just way too many variables. How will the demand for second homes change? How many units that were taken off the rental market for condo conversion on currently in process? Are they being counted, as existing, or new housing? Is the inventory of over-building all in areas of job growth?
There are probably a dozen factors none of us could conceive of right now that will play into this.
Even after the fact, this will probably be impossible to measure.
This is one time when I think the anecdotal evidence, given its mass, outweighs the forecasting. How many builders have now referred to this as the biggest drop-off they have ever witnessed? How many markets have rising inventory? etc.
Nothing's a sure thing, but my money is bet on a much deeper decline.
I can't believe I missed that, I've been trying to follow this subject assiduously.
I think the biggest hit the MBS market will take isn't from defaults per se, but from the increased awareness of risks, and the realization that not everyone has off-loaded the risks as well as they thought they had.
The troubles the investment banks are having forcing buy-backs is a case in point. Bankruptcies among lenders probably didn't enter their equations, or law suits over what seem to be black-and-white matters.
The chance that this is just a process of fine tuning seems a little remote.
One element that isn't looked at is the amount speculators have added to the home purchases in the last few years.
I suspect that a greater percentage of homes were bought by speculators, especially when you see stories where they bought 3, 4 or 10 houses.
This would make the existing home overhang much bigger. The number of homes bought was higher than what owner-occupied demand was, and the inventory will stay high as the speculators dump their holdings.
There were several other comments from me in this article and others during the past couple of days even though I was at a beach house without internet access.
"A generation ago, nobody asked. Banks made loans and suffered the consequences when borrowers didn't pay. Today, a complex Wall Street machine buys and sells mortgages and packages the loans into securities that are diced and sliced and sold again to investors world-wide."
Round and round the risk goes; who's face it will blow up in - nobody knows.
Also, I'd like to comment on this article... excellent stuff.
1.4 million sounds like an "extra year" of houses on the market from the perspective of homebuilders. So it sounds like they'd have to not only reduce their building to normal levels, but then further - maybe run 10-20% below normal for several years to allow the glut to be reabsorbed.
Of course this is bad new for those who have to sell into a glut for the next couple of years.
It also suggests not only a correction in the housing market, but an over-correction due to supply-side imbalance.
Add in a possible recession, and some major homebuilders could be looking at serious financial problems if they haven't built up sufficient cash reserves - but on the other end falling commodity and labor prices could mitigate this.
Really, though, I think sales could easily fall another 20%-40% if we have economic problems and lender retrenchment. Add that to the glut and I think you have a real possiblity of a) homebuilder bankruptcies and b) those much advertised, but still elusive, 30%-50% haircuts in home prices.
Another thing not already mentioned would be if - say due to a recession with job loss - the ownership percentages reversed.
I mean aren't we at an all time high ownership rate? According to THIS TABLE we gotta be close...
I understand people have to live some where but sometimes economic conditions force people to make compromises... So maybe people move in with friends & family & occupancy per unit increases.
Or more rent already existing units (apartments)... Rental vacancy rates seem historically high also... if THIS TABLE is right.
Combine the effects of decreasing ownership rates for people going back into vacant rentals and/or cohabiting and this overhang could be significantly larger than our previous guesses as pessimistic as that sounds.
I'm not predicting this 'worst case' just suggesting the boundary for what's possible could be way out there some where.
It might be time for some more graphs with upper & lower limits, CR... only this time for housing starts, completions, sales, etc. After all, we all love graphs.
If what you and others (Roubini, Anderson Forecast out of UCLA, etc.) are saying about the overhang of houses in the market is correct what do you think the effect on the economy is going to be?
If you couple this with problems in the auto, retail, and durable goods markets the unemployment rate is going to look much worse by the end of the year.
I am struggling with even being mildly pessimistic.
J, remember that Dr. Leamer at the Anderson Forecast doesn't think the housing bust will lead to a recession. But he is pretty bearish on housing:
... the UCLA Anderson Forecast reiterates earlier projections that the deteriorating housing sector will slow state and national economic output and job growth through 2008. Although it doesn't rule out a recession, it doesn't expect one.
...
"Expect home prices five years from now to be about the same as they are today, though lower in real [inflation-adjusted] terms by 15%-20%," the forecast said.
Professor Roubini is definitely expecting a severe recession. I'm somewhere in between.
Best Wishes.
Mr.Roubini seems to think a American recession will break down the International system or Bretton Woods II. Thus my guess he feels the recession will deepen over 2007 as money flows from foreign investers completely dries up skying long term rates and strangling consumers. Housing seems to be his trigger.
Obviously that is possible, but I also think we are(probably have) entering a period like 2000-2001 as growth stagnates between a period of bubbles. These bubbles are almost like "trends", "hip" "cool" fads. In 2002, housing was the cool thing man. 2006 it is old news. 1996 tech was hip man, 2000 it was so over. Much like Mr. Roubini, I find this attitude disturbing and the Feds unwillingness to handle these bubbles because one hasn't busted yet that has created a hellfire of a recession playing with fire.
My guess is, Mr. Risk, your "middle ground" beliefs are probably correct, a mild recession and the debt binge moves to the next bubble after catching its breath for a couple years. But what if Mr. Roubini's bubble bust turns into a severe recession? Cultural and economic change. Especially to the young.
"Expect home prices ... lower in real [inflation-adjusted] terms by 15%-20%"
Home prices?
Where?
If this is the forcast for the U.S. average, then 'Sherly' the bubble areas could be 20 to 30% worse than that.
AC,
This time it won't be a 'cool trend'.
in 2000-2001, the Fed was able to mitigate and postpone the crash.
This had the effect of increasing the potential drop from peak to bottom.
What says they won't be able to mitigate it again and accept higher inflation as our reward? I would say that is the most likely outcome right now.
Weak. Amateurish. Predertermined conclusion variety "analysis" blog.
I look forward to seeing the impact of this inventory overhang on new starts. Very interesting series
Isn't the real problem the cost of the excess housing? The other issue is that much of the recent demand has been driven by speculators and speculators are now net sellers. The traditional buyers who sell one house and buy another have no net effect on inventory. This leaves "new buyers" to take care of the inventory. Unfortunately, new buyers, for the most most part, are either priced out or are smart enough to wait. Another important issue is that loan standards are tighening. If they just tighten to traditional standards--having a down payment and paying a reasonable amount of family income for housing, this will cut out a signficant proportion of recent buyers.
Bill,
According to Shiller's theory, new buyers should be buying on the periphery of the cities. Where there never was a price bubble. Many cities are surrounded by rural cheap land. So there should be a "migration" out of expensive cities into newly built houses in the countryside.
As long as prices INSIDE cities stay high, homebuilders should reap huge profits building for people migrating out.
But of course if speculators inside the cities start SELLING suddenly, they will take the hombuilders bread and butter and reverse this mechanism.
(cap rates for landlords are sh*t here in nyc not to mention CA!).
Dear CR
Interesting article in todays Wall Street Journal by R. Simon and M. Hudson on who will be left holding the bag on home loans in todays market.
Bad Loans Draw Bad Blood - WSJ.com
What struck me is that the current financing of home loans makes them much more open to market forces.
Below:
A generation ago, nobody asked. Banks made loans and suffered the consequences when borrowers didn't pay. Today, a complex Wall Street machine buys and sells mortgages and packages the loans into securities that are diced and sliced and sold again to investors world-wide.
Although the $9.1 trillion mortgage market has been relatively calm as the housing market has slowed, players on Wall Street and beyond are starting to grapple over bad loans, especially in the market for borrowers with scuffed credit -- so-called subprime customers.
And this:
Mortgage repurchases aren't always reported, so it is unclear how many loans are being sent back to their lenders, or their total value. A study by Credit Suisse Group found evidence of a jump in the subprime market. It examined 208 bond deals involving pools of subprime mortgages totaling $234 billion. The study found nearly half of these mortgage pools had some loans repurchased in the first quarter of 2006, up from less than a third that faced repurchases in 2005. The dollar value of repurchased mortgages has been small -- well under 1% of the total value of mortgages in the pools with at least one repurchase -- but it also climbed, the study found.
It is unclear whether the recent round of mortgage hot potato represents a fine-tuning of the system that helped create the largest mortgage boom in history or the beginning of a more serious shakeout.
IMO, this type of activity makes life a little more tenuous for the middle class. Such forces could contribute to a more rapidly falling housing market and puts the lie to those who think that housing are unlike equities. Seems like the financing of homes, at least, is more and more so.
Regards
Kett82- Nice find. I have wondered if an increase in the number of defaults would do something to scare Wall Street aways from MBS's. It hasn't yet, but there is still a lot of money chasing very few investment opportunities out there. I'd guess once the excess liquidity in the investment market goes away, and the default rate on MBS's goes up that we'd see lower participation from Wall Street in the mortgage market. Which might mean more responsible lending and consequently more sane home prices.
I think this might be a really futile effort. There are just way too many variables. How will the demand for second homes change? How many units that were taken off the rental market for condo conversion on currently in process? Are they being counted, as existing, or new housing? Is the inventory of over-building all in areas of job growth?
There are probably a dozen factors none of us could conceive of right now that will play into this.
Even after the fact, this will probably be impossible to measure.
This is one time when I think the anecdotal evidence, given its mass, outweighs the forecasting. How many builders have now referred to this as the biggest drop-off they have ever witnessed? How many markets have rising inventory? etc.
Nothing's a sure thing, but my money is bet on a much deeper decline.
Kett82,
I can't believe I missed that, I've been trying to follow this subject assiduously.
I think the biggest hit the MBS market will take isn't from defaults per se, but from the increased awareness of risks, and the realization that not everyone has off-loaded the risks as well as they thought they had.
The troubles the investment banks are having forcing buy-backs is a case in point. Bankruptcies among lenders probably didn't enter their equations, or law suits over what seem to be black-and-white matters.
The chance that this is just a process of fine tuning seems a little remote.
One element that isn't looked at is the amount speculators have added to the home purchases in the last few years.
I suspect that a greater percentage of homes were bought by speculators, especially when you see stories where they bought 3, 4 or 10 houses.
This would make the existing home overhang much bigger. The number of homes bought was higher than what owner-occupied demand was, and the inventory will stay high as the speculators dump their holdings.
AC,
One of the two mandates of the Fed is to keep inflation in check.
Well, now we have two people posting as "ac".
FYI the last post I made using this name was:
Well that would be just about the shortest housing downturn ever.
This makes me think Greenspan is getting a bit defensive now...
His legacy is at stake.
All the others are from somebody else.
Perhaps a log in system is needed.
Kett82, thanks for that WSJ article. Good find.
The LA Times had a nice summary today on the new guidance: Mortgage Standards Tightened
ac, I'm looking into how to improve comments.
Best to all.
That was posted to AC, not from AC. OK?
BB,
There were several other comments from me in this article and others during the past couple of days even though I was at a beach house without internet access.
Go figure.
"A generation ago, nobody asked. Banks made loans and suffered the consequences when borrowers didn't pay. Today, a complex Wall Street machine buys and sells mortgages and packages the loans into securities that are diced and sliced and sold again to investors world-wide."
Round and round the risk goes; who's face it will blow up in - nobody knows.
Also, I'd like to comment on this article... excellent stuff.
1.4 million sounds like an "extra year" of houses on the market from the perspective of homebuilders. So it sounds like they'd have to not only reduce their building to normal levels, but then further - maybe run 10-20% below normal for several years to allow the glut to be reabsorbed.
Of course this is bad new for those who have to sell into a glut for the next couple of years.
It also suggests not only a correction in the housing market, but an over-correction due to supply-side imbalance.
Add in a possible recession, and some major homebuilders could be looking at serious financial problems if they haven't built up sufficient cash reserves - but on the other end falling commodity and labor prices could mitigate this.
Really, though, I think sales could easily fall another 20%-40% if we have economic problems and lender retrenchment. Add that to the glut and I think you have a real possiblity of a) homebuilder bankruptcies and b) those much advertised, but still elusive, 30%-50% haircuts in home prices.
Another thing not already mentioned would be if - say due to a recession with job loss - the ownership percentages reversed.
I mean aren't we at an all time high ownership rate? According to THIS TABLE we gotta be close...
I understand people have to live some where but sometimes economic conditions force people to make compromises... So maybe people move in with friends & family & occupancy per unit increases.
Or more rent already existing units (apartments)... Rental vacancy rates seem historically high also... if THIS TABLE is right.
Combine the effects of decreasing ownership rates for people going back into vacant rentals and/or cohabiting and this overhang could be significantly larger than our previous guesses as pessimistic as that sounds.
I'm not predicting this 'worst case' just suggesting the boundary for what's possible could be way out there some where.
It might be time for some more graphs with upper & lower limits, CR... only this time for housing starts, completions, sales, etc. After all, we all love graphs.
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