i was wondering how long it would take before the banks figured out it was in their interest to support this. I think we should go ahead and repudiate the entire 2005 Bankruptcy reform.
Then the banks argued it was necessary to protect them so that they would keep lending. Well they are not doing that so the main reason(spurious to begin with) is gone.
If we can write down debt levels and avoid reckless lending we can get back to a sustainable economy. The sooner that happens the better.
So would this mean that someone who bought a home for $1 million with nothing down when their real annual income was $50K could stay in the million-dollar home as long as they kept up with the court ordered repayment plan? Assuming that the judge crams down the mortgage to whatever amount would result in a 38% DTI for the future mortgage payments.
Seems like a screaming deal for potential foreclosees...
It's all taxpayers money now anyway, so of course Citi supports it. Cram it, write it off, just as long as the Fed or the TARP pays par, it's all good.
I wonder if they now think it is in their best interest or they just realized they are swimming against the tide and its about to get a lot stonger with the Obama man at the helm....
Banks largely insolvent. We're already having bank holidays.., they just haven't been formally announced. Once they are, it will be too late anyway. So do what you need to do.
Or to put it another way: cramdowns are great in a functioning market when the lenders take the loss on a bad loan. Now that the taxpayers own $6 trillion in MBS, this is just a bailout by other means. Instead of FHA or FDIC (via its IndyMac proxy) or Barney Frank picking "deserving" home debtors for principle writedowns, the judges will do it instead.
citizen Kung Fu Panda - I don't think that it works that way. I believe that judge is required to work out what is in the best interests of all parties. A more appropriate example would be somebody earning $50,000 in a house they paid $300,000 that in foreclosure would sell for $170,000 - the judge might decide to write down the mortgage to $170,000.
I see no problem in this providing the lender got appreciation certificates so that in the future if the home is sold for more than $170,000 the lender gets a percentage of the gain.
Max - the losers are the prudent! I should have taken out 50 home loans and then crammed them down the US taxpayers throats...oh well, next bubble I am screwing this country over big time!
Under the great title Ring of Fire Redux: 5-Alarm Burner in 4Q, Oppenheimer's Barbarella says:
The "Ring of Fire," described simply, is that when a security is downgraded, a higher level of capital is required by banks to be held against that security. From July 2007 to date, over $5 trillion worth of securities have been downgraded, but our concern here is that the pace of downgrades has only accelerated through 2008. In fact, in the fourth quarter, over $2.3 trillion of securities were downgraded, or over 2.5X the amount of the prior quarter and almost the entire amount of securities downgraded between 3Q07-3Q08.
thanks. I thought the 'ring of fire' you were referring to was the phenonmena when a taxpayer passes a panda-sized piece of legislation through their urethra.
So the relevant query is what about the situation has changed so that Citi now supports cramdown? Citi's not being a saint; there's always an angle.
Basel Too | 01.08.09 - 4:12 pm | #
I think most people would agree that a lender is better off if they can get the borrower to stay in the house and make payments (part of a general BK) that are equivalent to what the lender would get selling the home in foreclosure. Given all the securitization that has taken place there is no way for a loan modification to be done absent some sort of legal process- the higher risk tranche investors have zero incentive to go along, So the only choice is foreclosure. That hurts the collateral value of all the other loans that are not defaulted. So I would say that all lenders have an interest in foreclosures being halted on all loans but their own.
Laughable. Its not Citi that has to support mortgage cramdowns but Fannie and Freddie as they guarantee most mortgages. All it takes for that to happen is for Obama to decide that it should happen. Then the government (you and I!) will be on the hook for those cramdowns as Fannie and Freddie use our tax-dollars to make MBS investors whole.
As far as non-conforming is concerned, the Congress doesn't need the "approval" of banks to enable bankruptcy cramdowns -- it can just pass legislation to that effect. Even if it did seek the tacit approval of the "industry", it would be more important to get the servicers on board, of which Bank of America (formerly Countrywide) and JPM (formerly WAMU) are probably the most important; and also Wells Fargo, as they would be the big loser on 2nd lien loans.
I want REAL cramdown, writing down that principal, signed 'Jubilee Debt Reduction, you Schmucks/Shysters/Shylocks!' Comrade-Dope jg (jg) | 01.08.09 - 4:16 pm | #
You don't get it. The US taxpayer now owns these loans. Any cramdown at this point is a knife in the gut for those of us who saved.
Our good friend Chris Thornberg still says all efforts will fail...keep trying though, the bottom will come when it is time, until then, we are just throwing money down the drain!
I see no problem in this providing the lender got appreciation certificates so that in the future if the home is sold for more than $170,000 the lender gets a percentage of the gain. crazyvermonter | 01.08.09 - 4:14 pm | #
A percentage? How about all of it until they are made right.... Including interest in arears....
Look, there's orderly cram-down by pre-packaged BK of the lenders and dis-orderly cram-down by judges. Ever heard of case back-log? Remember, it has to get in front of the judge.
Good. I hope everyone in America stops paying their notes.
Why would only the high stakes gamblers that let their payments slide get a reduction and it's viewed as a good idea ? We have too much government meddling already.
Correlating the number of bankruptcies with foreclosures leaves a rather large gap.
People who are letting their homes be foreclosed don't have the several thousand dollars necessary to file BK. The only real answer is the lender/servicer to reduce principle. Of course the MBS holder has the right to sue.
The system has been irretrievably broken. I vote jubilee and move on.
I think all who are objecting to cram down are missing the point- what is the alternative to cramdown- remember this happens as a part of a bankruptcy process? Foreclosure. The loss on the mortgage exists one way or the other. The only question is are the losses lower if the homes are owned by borrower who because of all the debt reduction in BK can now pay the reduced balance mortgage. Essentially a cram down is nothing more than foreclosure followed by a resale to the defaulting borrower.
Certain to be part of the cramdowns is a no-escape clause. People who accept it will be locked in. I'm guessing many won't want to bother. Who wants to be shackled to a depreciating asset (liability)?
Why should any bank lend money to someone to buy a house if the law says the bank can be stiffed at any time? Who in his right mind would actually make mortgage payments?
DETROIT (AP) -- United Auto Workers union bargaining officials are arriving in Detroit this week to begin discussing wage and benefit concessions they must make so General Motors Corp. and Chrysler LLC can keep their federal loans. Under the terms of the $17.4 billion granted to GM and Chrysler last month, the companies have until Feb. 17 to hammer out amendments to their current contracts that would bring labor costs in line with those of employees at foreign auto companies' plants in the U.S. ----- Nothing says URGENT like moesying into Detroit with 40 days to play nice. I'm glad that they didn't start on Monday, or they would have too much free time to kill up there. /snark
Forget the short-lived buzz of $300bn in TARP stimulus, pain for the banks is far from over. Real deleveraging is only just beginning to gather speed; the world economy has yet to enter its worst months, and there are certainly more writedowns to come."
A question (probably dumb) - are these "cramdowns" going to be published somehow for the public to see? Basically, will the adjustments become the new comps?
Is a "cram-down" simply a reduction of the principal on the mortgage? I'm a little confused by all the high-falutin terminology.
Basically, yes.
Today, bankruptcy "cram-down" arrangements are more commonly seen in the case of vehicles; in that context they are much less objectionable - since autos are a depreciating asset. A debtor owes $8k on a car worth $5k, and the court allows the debtor to retain the car and forces the lender to "cram" the loan balance down to the current market value. The debtor gets to keep his car, and the lender is entitled to at least as much (or slightly more) than the current liquidation value.
IMO, Citi could care less about the what happens to the principal owed to the ultimate lenders (e.g. the bondholders). It has everything to do with Citi being a servicer. Here's the relevant part from the Bloomberg story:
Citigroup accounted for 7 percent of the U.S. market for servicing home loans as of Sept. 30, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance newsletter in October.
As long as the payments are made, the servicer is happy since they get the first slice of the payments even before it goes to the bondholders. When BAC bought Countrywide, it was strictly for the servicing arm.
Choice.A > Bank forecloses loses $100,000. Property is resold bank gets nothing on future appreciation.
Choice B > Bank is Cramdowned loses $100,000 but now has a credit worthy borrower. Same position as if it had foreclosed and sold.
Technically Bank should get none of the appreciation. But means dead borrower who after bankruptcy wouldn't have been able to get a loan and therefore partake in the appreciation gets a windfall which is not fair.
Give it all to the bank and the owner has no interest in the upkeep of the property.
Exactly Why does the NAR have or need an eCONomist. It's not like they will ever come out an say it's NOT a good time to buy a house.
Moreover, why does the MSM bother to validate the NAR eCONomists via interviews and quotes. By validating NAR eCONomists, the MSM invalidates itself.
If the MSM actually did their job they would report as follows: The NAR eCONomist continues to say it's a great time to buy a house, but he's paid to always say that so it's likely a meaningless opinion.
The same should apply to all wall street sell side opinions.
I just filed for Chapt. 7 BK and it was a hard choice knowing cramdowns might be around the corner. If my mortgage was based on my house's current value it would be cheaper than renting. Still wonder if I made the right choice, but figure that accepting a cramdown would also tie me to the house for perhaps longer than I want and I would still never see my 20% down payment again. Hope I won't be kicking myself, it's so hard for the average Joe/Jane to figure this out.
1) Only mortgages entered into prior to the date of enactment of the bill would be eligible for the treatment. All loans, and not just subprime, are eligible.
2) Borrowers have to show they made a good faith attempt to work with the lender before considering this bankruptcy provision. Bankruptcy cannot be the first option, and borrowers have to prove it wasnt.
3) Bankruptcy judges can strip away a lenders credit or rights if they violated the Truth in Lending Act or other state and federal laws.
This doesn't look like a reversion to the old bankruptcy laws at all.
"The thrust of Whitneys note is nothing new: she reiterates her ring of fire position, whereby ratings downgrades on securities owned by the banks punch huge holes in banks balance sheets thanks to onerous regulatory capital requirements. Lower rated securities require larger amounts of regulatory capital in reserve."
Choice B > Bank is Cramdowned loses $100,000 but now has a credit worthy borrower. Same position as if it had foreclosed and sold. crazyvermonter | 01.08.09 - 4:28 pm | #
I'm not following the logic here. Cramdowns are really about divvying up the available income stream among the creditors--they'll reduce the payments to the first mortgagee but increase the payments to other creditors. The Ch. 13 plan will be just as onerous on the borrower as it was before; this just takes away the first mortgagee's special exception and puts them on par with other secured creditors.
Why would that:
be "a knife in the gut" for all savers?
cause borrowers to mail in the keys?
"monetize the entire system"?
David Pearson: I'm not entirely sure about this, but aren't cramdowns already permitted on second mortgages? If so, the second mortgage holder would be a bit better off if the first was crammed down--he's unsecured either way, but this way there's a bit bigger pie for the unsecured to divide.
They were especially critical of a proposed $3,000 tax credit for companies that hire or retrain workers.
"If I'm a business person, it's unlikely if you give me a several-thousand-dollar credit that I'm going to hire people if I can't sell the products they're producing," said Sen. Kent Conrad, D-N.D., a member of the committee.
"That to me is just misdirected," Conrad said.
Sen John Kerry, D-Mass., said, "I'd rather spend the money on the infrastructure, on direct investment, on energy conversion, on other kinds of things that much more directly, much more rapidly and much more certainly create a real job
are these "cramdowns" going to be published somehow for the public to see? Basically, will the adjustments become the new comps?
As part of a BK proceeding, it will indeed be public information. The question is whether it will fall within the comps, as distressed sales typically are excluded.
The irony is that if the cramdowns are included, then we may see an acceleration of housing decline because the now the homeowner has every incentive to seek the lowest possible market price.
W00T writes:
Will the mortgage holders be forced to declare BK if they receive a cramdown? That would be nice.
W00T | 01.08.09 - 4:32 pm | #
I believe the judge can only do that as part of a Bankruptcy process.
I believe some on this post are conflating two issues- the cram down and whether the tax payer should be taking any losses from the poor lending decisions made by banks. The latter question is unrelated to the former.
I happen to believe that the only decision that the Government need have made is what depositors it was going to protect in a failing bank- FDIC limits, larger limits or special classes of depositors e.g. all interbank deposits. It should have been clear about that and let the market sort out the rest. Obviously this would have meant that the bond holders, preferred and equity investors would be toast. Simply put they had the choice between screwing their friends who owned those instruments and the taxpayer.
I see I'm about 18 minutes late, but I'm with Yalt on this - why in heck do OUR ELECTED REPRESENTATIVES in Congress need to negotiate an "agreement" with corporations in the banking industry in order to pass a regulatory bill? Isn't that "regulatory capture" of the entire government - not just the regulatory bodies?? Sigh...
Were they elected by our votes, or by the lobbyists' money? Hmmm...
[ But perhaps the language used by CNBC was meant to be inflammatory... ]
I thought cramdowns were relevant in Ch. 13 only--they're an option for the judge in determining the payment plan.
Exactly his point. Because there was no cramdown of the mortgage, there was no way he could make the original terms of his note. Therefore, liquidation is the only option.
I believe some on this post are conflating two issues- the cram down and whether the tax payer should be taking any losses from the poor lending decisions made by banks. The latter question is unrelated to the former.
ades writes:
crazyvermonter I was waiting for that!
At least you didnt accuse me of being a lender or something!
nades | Homepage | 01.08.09 - 4:30 pm | #
Why would I- my first reaction was the bank should get all appreciation until their loan was repaid in full. But then they are essentially in the position of a landlord with none of the landlords responsibilities which appears to me to be unfair. So like Solomon I figure divide the baby.
The basic issue here is that in a bankruptcy, secured creditors are only considered secured up to the value of the securing collateral. From 1993 until now certain first mortgages were granted an exception to this principle--the question is whether they should continue to be.
If incomes fell back to the pre-1986 level of 2 times the national averageand if national per capita income remained unchangedprices would need to fall as much as 58% to return to the 1995-1999 price/income ratio.
Translation: 58%, people. Commence serious heavy breathing... now.
I'm reading the AP article on this again and wondering why it omits what seems like a basic question. Durbin, Schumer and Dodd negotiate a compromise with Citi. They agree to water down the bill by excluding loans written after the date of the legislation, and in exchange Citi agrees to...do what, exactly?
Mob is not doing well in NYC
- series of crane accidents
- cessation of CRE and RRE construction
- their own investments plummeting
- drug use down
- gambling down
- can barely collect rent
- harder to smuggle with lower traffic volume, homeland security upgrades
- bosses still clinging to hope it is very temporary
Expect infighting to spill on to newspaper front pages before this is over
The troubles at the refinery in California had more to do with Peak Credit (bankrupt facility owner) than Peak Oil. They can't afford the crude they want to refine!
The problem with cramdowns is that people who waited to buy until prices made sense, will have no homes to buy because the irresponsible get to stay in theirs.
The fair thing is foreclosure, throw the bums out, and let the responsible buy at market value.
"JohnF writes:
The problem with cramdowns is that people who waited to buy until prices made sense, will have no homes to buy because the irresponsible get to stay in theirs.
The fair thing is foreclosure, throw the bums out, and let the responsible buy at market value."
Yalt and a couple of others: Thanks for your yeoman's work on this thread. I just didn't have it in me to wade into the sewer of teh stupid one more time.
I'd support cram-downs too, if the taxpayers were eating the losses since they have already purchased the bad loans at par value with TARP funds (and as long as the new rules are not applicable to new loans I couldn't offload to the government). Besides, it's not like the IB's are going to be originating many new loans for a while anyway, with the government lending at far below-market rates (since they are simultaneously ignoring risk and trying to hand out as much money to speculators as possible for "stimulus" purposes).
In order for this to work properly, the following caveats must be in place:
-For any Federal Reserve-held mortgages that are crammed, an equal amount of cash must be retired from the seller's account. -For any GSE-held mortgages that are crammed, an equal amount of bondholder equity must be reduced. -For any FHA-held mortgages that are crammed, an equal amount of cash must be paid by the originator, builder, or "non-profit" donor organization that assisted in the transaction. -For any loan held by the FDIC through a bank seizure that are crammed, an equivalent amount of cash must be paid by over-the-limit depositors, bond holders, or equity holders.
The cram-down concept only works if moral hazard is eliminated.
I don't get it, Max. Cramdowns already work on every other form of secured debt without any of your caveats being in place, and they worked just find on principal residential loans too until 15 years ago. Chapter 13 plans are already onerous enough that there's not much borrower moral hazard involved, and allowing cramdowns would eliminate an enormous moral hazard where lenders are involved. Going to leave the possibility of declining values out of your models? Not any more....
Why should any bank lend money to someone to buy a house if the law says the bank can be stiffed at any time? Who in his right mind would actually make mortgage payments?
El Cliffo | Homepage | 01.08.09 - 4:23 pm | #
It has to happen in the context of a bankruptcy. The anti cramdown folks would have you belive that no bank ever made a loan on a second home, or a boat or a car or any of the 100's of other types of loans that can be adjusted by a judge in the context of a bankruptcy. Its not like people are going to go BK just for the heck of it, its a pretty long painful process esp post 2005, which was just one step short of debtors prisions.
Citi agrees that it gets to continue to service loans that would have otherwise been foreclosed and taken off their books, ie, Citi gets what it wants without risking a lawsuit from the investors for breaching the pooling & servicing agreements by performing a Citi cramdown. Thank you Your Honor, may I have another.
I wonder if at this point it's not so much the banks as the hard-money private lenders who are the strongest objectors (I suspect a couple of the posters here fall into this camp).
I remember talking to a guy in Alaska who told me he never made money on a loan unless he foreclosed on it. Of course it's a bit hard for somebody like that to plausibly claim that he's providing an essential public service and needs special treatment during the bankruptcy proceeding, but that's what he's got until the law is changed.
Yalt writes: The basic issue here is that in a bankruptcy, secured creditors are only considered secured up to the value of the securing collateral. From 1993 until now certain first mortgages were granted an exception to this principle--the question is whether they should continue to be.
My understanding is that it was the 2005 changes, not the 1993 ones, that exempted first mortgages on owner occupied residential property.
Your first point, though, is not just true; it's why there should be cramdowns: a secured creditor cannot be secured beyond the value of the collateral.
The reason the banks wanted the 2005 act is that they wanted most people to work really hard to make their payments at jacked up interest rates to the bank. If borrowers could easily start fresh the banks would actually have to do some work in figuring out who was a good risk. Just a modern form of serfdom.
A lot of people talk about the Japan's lost decade- I think a more appropriate example is Latin Americas lost decade in the 80's. They didn't start growing until all their foreign loans were written off.
I think there is a certain irony that if this madness continues our children will be laboring long and hard so that the US can make its interest payment to the Chinese, Japanese and Indians.
...Citi gets what it wants without risking a lawsuit from the investors for breaching the pooling & servicing agreements by performing a Citi cramdown. Thank you Your Honor, may I have another.
wes | 01.08.09 - 5:49 pm | #
Never mind the fact that you didn't answer my question at all, since I was looking for a concession made by Citi and not a favor done for them....
What is a "Citi cramdown"? Citi doesn't do the cramdown; the bankruptcy judge does the cramdown. Performing the actions required of them by the bk judge doesn't put Citi at any risk of a lawsuit, cramdown or no.
I'll ask again; maybe I can get an answer from somebody who understands what a cramdown is. Markel, Basel Too, are you still out there?
crazyvermonter writes: The reason the banks wanted the 2005 act is that they wanted most people to work really hard to make their payments at jacked up interest rates to the bank. If borrowers could easily start fresh the banks would actually have to do some work in figuring out who was a good risk. Just a modern form of serfdom.
Absolutely true. The 2005 changes should be repealed in their entirety.
It doesn't take much of a history buff to realize that the most bizarre lending occurred after that legislation was guaranteed passage.
On the second point, I'm not sure why you take issue with me when we seem to agree. Secured creditors can't be secured beyond the value of the collateral (as evidenced by the fact that cramdowns are allowed and are SOP on secured debt), except for first mortgage holders on principal residences, who by law are now considered secured to the amount of the note regardless of the current market value of the collateral. I think that's ridiculous and that in the interest of parity among creditors cramdowns should be allowed on all secured debt.
On the first point I'm quite sure you're wrong--it was the Supreme Court's 1993 ruling that allowed the exception. What 2005 did was make Chapter 7 onerous to the point of impossibility for most individuals, forcing them into Chapter 13.
sorry to ask such a dumb/rhetorical question, I am not a lawyer, but have to wonder - what is the long-term effect of all this interventionist nonsense going to be on contract law as a whole? or for that matter on the perception that our country even operates on or respects the rule of law?
it's no wonder creditors are unwilling to extend credit when they can no longer be assured that the agreement they made will be honored, of course, but how much moreso that the terms and figures can be changed seemingly at the whim of the federal government, introducing unquantifiable systematic risks?
The price of homes would drop dramatically if people had to pay for them with cash instead of credit, or if there is credit, it has to be paid off in five years.
Yalt-- not to worry. You're having trouble following because 'thinking' in your case means synapses firing rather than knees jerking.
For the latter group I would just like to recommend Tanta's post once more-- and add that you should also read the comments, which are almost identical to those here, but answered, with what patience she was able to muster, by Tanta herself.
Cramdowns will also make borrowers less willing to negotiate with lenders, so it's possible that more loan problems will go to court (with all its attendant costs) and it will just be an expensive way to modify loans.
"Bankruptcy judges can strip away a lenders credit or rights if they violated the Truth in Lending Act or other state and federal laws."
Bk judges already have that power. Our wonderful reps will probably limit that power to such an extent that the revisions will benefit the banks. Most legislation does the opposite of what it purports to do.
My recollection is that courts, including the Supreme Court, allowed Chapter 13 cramdowns where interest rates were written down to the rates prevailing at the time of the cramdown. The 2005 Act eliminated that "consumer loophole" at the request of the bankers. If I recall correctly lenders were lending prior to the passage of that gift.
Having a cramdown provision may make lenders more amenable to reasonable loan modifications to borrowers even outside of bankruptcy because now banks will know that the borrower can get the same (or maybe even better) deal by going into bankruptcy. It's a smart and overdue move.
Why should deadbeats that overpaid for a house get to stay in their home, instead of being kicked out and letting me (someone who did not buy into all of this housing nonsense the last 8 years) buy it at market value?
Why are you limiting my universe of potential houses for sale by supporting this nonsense?
Why are you rewarding people who acted irresponsibly by giving them a "do over" and forgiving them hundreds of thousands of dollars in debt?
I'll hang up and listen for my answer.....
JohnF | 01.08.09 - 8:05 pm | #
this is the new way... we punish the prudent to profit the insiders and share the spoils with those peasants upon whom the lords choose to bestow their beneficence, to keep them quiet about the illegitimacy of the system.
Yes, of course, DVD, a cramdown happens in the context of a bankruptcy. Nevertheless, with cramdowns possible, I can imagine any number of people still conniving to buy more house than they can afford, or taking mortgages they don't intend to pay back, just because bankruptcy would be less unpleasant than before.
I disagree totally that this is good. Unless Citi holds the mortgage (which they haven't held a great percentage of those it originated) I don't care what they say. I'm the Director of Debt for one of the largest pension plans in the USA and I can tell you for sure we will not be investing in mortgages under the same terms as before......as a matter of fact we will be selling a good portion of our current holdings. Now is that going to be good for home owners? I belive the capital to this sector will dry up and its cost move higher.
Foreclosure In Place still makes more sense: the foreclosed loses all equity but gets to rent the place for up to 5 years at some "govt-declared fair market rent". This way the moral hazard problem disappears: you take the haircut on your mortgage, you stay in the house, you mow the lawn, and the neighbors don't live in a freshly created ghetto.
The major problem overlooked is that this is not a case-by-case problem: new subdivisions representing tens of millions of dollars in evaporated value are physically evaporating. Whole subdivisions have become wastelands of new houses denuded of copper pipes, with algae-covered swimming pools. Neighborhoods are dying and some cities are losing massive amounts of property tax.
Mortgage modification is not about bailing out individuals with dubious loans, it's about preserving neighborhoods and cities.
You act like you're the only one of these cramdown threads who has bothered to read the material.
Guess what? I've read the material and I'm still opposed to cramdowns. These loser slugs who can't manage their finances or were the "victims of so-called predatory lending" can take their lumps.
Not just half a lump, in the form of a cramdown. Their FULL lump. Out-on-the-streets type of lump. Why in the hell is it so important that we "keep these people in their homes," when most of them shouldn't have been there in the first place.
You and Bob and others can dominate this thread all you want, as you have with your previous insulting responses on other cramdown threads.
But know this: some of us here still give a damn about personal and corporate responsibility. We already have systems in place to handle these situations. It's called foreclosure. The lenders get hurt, the dopey borrowers get what they've got coming to them, and that's it.
1st
Everyone positioned for un-enjoyme
Vindication, finally! Cramdown is the best!
Everyone positioned for un-enjoyme
Eric | 01.08.09 - 4:01 pm | #
Apparently, my 'n' and 't' got laid off.
We need a Cramdown Czar !
i was wondering how long it would take before the banks figured out it was in their interest to support this. I think we should go ahead and repudiate the entire 2005 Bankruptcy reform.
Then the banks argued it was necessary to protect them so that they would keep lending. Well they are not doing that so the main reason(spurious to begin with) is gone.
If we can write down debt levels and avoid reckless lending we can get back to a sustainable economy. The sooner that happens the better.
emo, you meant citi is 1st right?
So would this mean that someone who bought a home for $1 million with nothing down when their real annual income was $50K could stay in the million-dollar home as long as they kept up with the court ordered repayment plan? Assuming that the judge crams down the mortgage to whatever amount would result in a 38% DTI for the future mortgage payments.
Seems like a screaming deal for potential foreclosees...
It's all taxpayers money now anyway, so of course Citi supports it. Cram it, write it off, just as long as the Fed or the TARP pays par, it's all good.
I wonder if they now think it is in their best interest or they just realized they are swimming against the tide and its about to get a lot stonger with the Obama man at the helm....
Straw grasping as we sink beneath the waves.
With $300 billion in tax payer guarantees that's very generous of CITI ...
Where's The Bank Holiday ?
If a bank holds the note, then it could have done a de facto cramdown without the laws being changed.
So the relevant query is what about the situation has changed so that Citi now supports cramdown? Citi's not being a saint; there's always an angle.
Roubini say UE will reach 9%...getting closer to my 11%.
CR - when are you going to join us and move up your numbers?
Banks largely insolvent. We're already having bank holidays.., they just haven't been formally announced. Once they are, it will be too late anyway. So do what you need to do.
Or to put it another way: cramdowns are great in a functioning market when the lenders take the loss on a bad loan. Now that the taxpayers own $6 trillion in MBS, this is just a bailout by other means. Instead of FHA or FDIC (via its IndyMac proxy) or Barney Frank picking "deserving" home debtors for principle writedowns, the judges will do it instead.
The taxpayers still eat the loss.
2009 Bull vs Bear Inman Conference wrapup:
Panel: Little optimism for 2009 | Real Estate and Technology News for Agents, Brokers and Investors | Inman News
citizen Kung Fu Panda - I don't think that it works that way. I believe that judge is required to work out what is in the best interests of all parties. A more appropriate example would be somebody earning $50,000 in a house they paid $300,000 that in foreclosure would sell for $170,000 - the judge might decide to write down the mortgage to $170,000.
I see no problem in this providing the lender got appreciation certificates so that in the future if the home is sold for more than $170,000 the lender gets a percentage of the gain.
Max - the losers are the prudent! I should have taken out 50 home loans and then crammed them down the US taxpayers throats...oh well, next bubble I am screwing this country over big time!
Can anyone explain to me why the Senate needs to negotiate with Citi on this? When did the banks get veto power over banking legislation?
Oh, never mind....
crispy&cole writes:
Roubini say UE will reach 9%...getting closer to my 11%.
CR - when are you going to join us and move up your numbers?
I will join but raise you 12%.
I think this unwind will be disorderly by Q3.
--bh
Under the great title Ring of Fire Redux: 5-Alarm Burner in 4Q, Oppenheimer's Barbarella says:
The "Ring of Fire," described simply, is that when a security is downgraded, a higher level of capital is required by banks to be held against that security. From July 2007 to date, over $5 trillion worth of securities have been downgraded, but our concern here is that the pace of downgrades has only accelerated through 2008. In fact, in the fourth quarter, over $2.3 trillion of securities were downgraded, or over 2.5X the amount of the prior quarter and almost the entire amount of securities downgraded between 3Q07-3Q08.
Where's the Bank Holiday ?
The taxpayers still eat the loss.
Max | Homepage | 01.08.09 - 4:13 pm | #
I'm full and can't eat another bite. It tasted like crap. No really, not another bite.
Maybe I'm being a little too literal with the definition of cramdown, but if Citi supports a cramdown, well, then it's not a cramdown, is it?
Whatever happened to the "over the objection of the creditor" part of the cramdown?
Bloomberg reported that judges could adjust rates, not principal.
Tamp down, not cramdown.
Citigroup Backs Bankruptcy Courts Cutting Loan Rates (Update2) - Bloomberg.com
I want REAL cramdown, writing down that principal, signed 'Jubilee Debt Reduction, you Schmucks/Shysters/Shylocks!
This action would absolutely seal the fate of all further mortgages for real estate in the United States being funded by the US Government.
M private lender would ever lend on a home again only to risk being "crammed down" in the future when it is politically convenient to do so.
The entire system will be monetized.
This is very bad.
Banks largely insolvent. We're already having bank holidays.., they just haven't been formally announced.
~~~~
Not ...
Where's the Bank Holiday ?
Nothingburger.
It's what's for dinner.
mmckinl writes:
thanks. I thought the 'ring of fire' you were referring to was the phenonmena when a taxpayer passes a panda-sized piece of legislation through their urethra.
--bh
Pure insanity. The result: higher mortgage interest rates, higher down payment requirements, less capital provided to home loans....
So the relevant query is what about the situation has changed so that Citi now supports cramdown? Citi's not being a saint; there's always an angle.
Basel Too | 01.08.09 - 4:12 pm | #
I think most people would agree that a lender is better off if they can get the borrower to stay in the house and make payments (part of a general BK) that are equivalent to what the lender would get selling the home in foreclosure. Given all the securitization that has taken place there is no way for a loan modification to be done absent some sort of legal process- the higher risk tranche investors have zero incentive to go along, So the only choice is foreclosure. That hurts the collateral value of all the other loans that are not defaulted. So I would say that all lenders have an interest in foreclosures being halted on all loans but their own.
Laughable. Its not Citi that has to support mortgage cramdowns but Fannie and Freddie as they guarantee most mortgages. All it takes for that to happen is for Obama to decide that it should happen. Then the government (you and I!) will be on the hook for those cramdowns as Fannie and Freddie use our tax-dollars to make MBS investors whole.
As far as non-conforming is concerned, the Congress doesn't need the "approval" of banks to enable bankruptcy cramdowns -- it can just pass legislation to that effect. Even if it did seek the tacit approval of the "industry", it would be more important to get the servicers on board, of which Bank of America (formerly Countrywide) and JPM (formerly WAMU) are probably the most important; and also Wells Fargo, as they would be the big loser on 2nd lien loans.
I want REAL cramdown, writing down that principal, signed 'Jubilee Debt Reduction, you Schmucks/Shysters/Shylocks!'
Comrade-Dope jg (jg) | 01.08.09 - 4:16 pm | #
You don't get it. The US taxpayer now owns these loans. Any cramdown at this point is a knife in the gut for those of us who saved.
Moral hazard indeed.
Whatever happened to the "over the objection of the creditor" part of the cramdown?
Sonic Seuss
~~~~
Have you seen Obama's team ... bankers ...
nuff said ...
From the last thread:
Popeye writes:
Wally,
Were I to call flags end today, I'd just take profits - I'm not a nice guy..
Popeye | 01.08.09 - 4:13 pm | #
I rest my case.
Soon: 30yr mtg rates at 2.5% - with a qualification rate of 5%. Loans are for people who don't need money.
Our good friend Chris Thornberg still says all efforts will fail...keep trying though, the bottom will come when it is time, until then, we are just throwing money down the drain!
next bubble I am screwing this country over big time!
the next bubble 'IS' in bend-over's!
you givin or recievin?
blackhat | 01.08.09 - 4:17 pm
LOL !
I see no problem in this providing the lender got appreciation certificates so that in the future if the home is sold for more than $170,000 the lender gets a percentage of the gain.
crazyvermonter | 01.08.09 - 4:14 pm | #
A percentage? How about all of it until they are made right.... Including interest in arears....
.................
Is a "cram-down" simply a reduction of the principal on the mortgage? I'm a little confused by all the high-falutin terminology.
Look, there's orderly cram-down by pre-packaged BK of the lenders and dis-orderly cram-down by judges. Ever heard of case back-log? Remember, it has to get in front of the judge.
No, this is crap.
I'm going to stay at conjure's tonight.
"We think that's an unwise move that could delay the stimulus package," said Francis Creighton, the Mortgage Bankers Association's chief lobbyist.
so sayeth the guys that have ruined the economy by their wise lending practices
Max, I almost guarantee the Federal government will be defaulting on its debt.
The alternative is pitchforks in the a** and revolution (Kristallnacht) if they give us inflation in consumer goods.
We'll see.
Good. I hope everyone in America stops paying their notes.
Why would only the high stakes gamblers that let their payments slide get a reduction and it's viewed as a good idea ? We have too much government meddling already.
you givin or recievin?
Crispy Bait | 01.08.09 - 4:19 pm | #
If you've found your way to this blog you already know if you're the top or the bottom....
And you dont like it one bit!
...................
you givin or recievin?
Crispy Bait | 01.08.09 - 4:19 pm | #
LOL!!
Correlating the number of bankruptcies with foreclosures leaves a rather large gap.
People who are letting their homes be foreclosed don't have the several thousand dollars necessary to file BK. The only real answer is the lender/servicer to reduce principle. Of course the MBS holder has the right to sue.
The system has been irretrievably broken. I vote jubilee and move on.
I think all who are objecting to cram down are missing the point- what is the alternative to cramdown- remember this happens as a part of a bankruptcy process? Foreclosure. The loss on the mortgage exists one way or the other. The only question is are the losses lower if the homes are owned by borrower who because of all the debt reduction in BK can now pay the reduced balance mortgage. Essentially a cram down is nothing more than foreclosure followed by a resale to the defaulting borrower.
Certain to be part of the cramdowns is a no-escape clause. People who accept it will be locked in. I'm guessing many won't want to bother. Who wants to be shackled to a depreciating asset (liability)?
The taxpayers still eat the loss.
This is very bad.
Why should any bank lend money to someone to buy a house if the law says the bank can be stiffed at any time? Who in his right mind would actually make mortgage payments?
OT: Autoworkers union begins talks on concessions
DETROIT (AP) -- United Auto Workers union bargaining officials are arriving in Detroit this week to begin discussing wage and benefit concessions they must make so General Motors Corp. and Chrysler LLC can keep their federal loans.
Under the terms of the $17.4 billion granted to GM and Chrysler last month, the companies have until Feb. 17 to hammer out amendments to their current contracts that would bring labor costs in line with those of employees at foreign auto companies' plants in the U.S.
-----
Nothing says URGENT like moesying into Detroit with 40 days to play nice. I'm glad that they didn't start on Monday, or they would have too much free time to kill up there. /snark
4:15 p.m.Obama asks for delay in digital TV switch
Pure insanity. The result: higher mortgage interest rates, higher down payment requirements, less capital provided to home loans....
how? fed supplies all captial..all rates should be the same ...LOW
how...No one smart enough to save will buy yet... til the market is 'right'
less capital on % basis? lower prices mean less capital
Peak Oil update...largest supplier of gas in Ca troubles mount:
404 - Page not found
"La lutte continue.
Forget the short-lived buzz of $300bn in TARP stimulus, pain for the banks is far from over. Real deleveraging is only just beginning to gather speed; the world economy has yet to enter its worst months, and there are certainly more writedowns to come."
Where's the Bank Holiday ?
thank god- my curtis mathis will live to see another day
A question (probably dumb) - are these "cramdowns" going to be published somehow for the public to see? Basically, will the adjustments become the new comps?
Is a "cram-down" simply a reduction of the principal on the mortgage? I'm a little confused by all the high-falutin terminology.
Basically, yes.
Today, bankruptcy "cram-down" arrangements are more commonly seen in the case of vehicles; in that context they are much less objectionable - since autos are a depreciating asset. A debtor owes $8k on a car worth $5k, and the court allows the debtor to retain the car and forces the lender to "cram" the loan balance down to the current market value. The debtor gets to keep his car, and the lender is entitled to at least as much (or slightly more) than the current liquidation value.
404 - Page not found
Ca gas prices to go up...even though oil prices are dow
Bankruptcy judges can strip away a lenders credit or rights if they violated the Truth in Lending Act or other state and federal laws.
That excludes 99% of the no-doc loans. And by the way, if you lied about your income, you get a fee pass to jail.
crazyvermonter:
IMO, Citi could care less about the what happens to the principal owed to the ultimate lenders (e.g. the bondholders). It has everything to do with Citi being a servicer. Here's the relevant part from the Bloomberg story:
Citigroup accounted for 7 percent of the U.S. market for servicing home loans as of Sept. 30, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance newsletter in October.
As long as the payments are made, the servicer is happy since they get the first slice of the payments even before it goes to the bondholders. When BAC bought Countrywide, it was strictly for the servicing arm.
There are no saints in this mess.
curtis mathis...wow. Is that thing wind up or electricity. I can't remember that far back.
You win the frugal guy award for today.
A percentage? How about all of it until they are made right.... Including interest in arears....
.................
nades | Homepage | 01.08.09 - 4:20 pm | #
Choice.A > Bank forecloses loses $100,000. Property is resold bank gets nothing on future appreciation.
Choice B > Bank is Cramdowned loses $100,000 but now has a credit worthy borrower. Same position as if it had foreclosed and sold.
Technically Bank should get none of the appreciation. But means dead borrower who after bankruptcy wouldn't have been able to get a loan and therefore partake in the appreciation gets a windfall which is not fair.
Give it all to the bank and the owner has no interest in the upkeep of the property.
Exactly Why does the NAR have or need an eCONomist. It's not like they will ever come out an say it's NOT a good time to buy a house.
Moreover, why does the MSM bother to validate the NAR eCONomists via interviews and quotes. By validating NAR eCONomists, the MSM invalidates itself.
If the MSM actually did their job they would report as follows: The NAR eCONomist continues to say it's a great time to buy a house, but he's paid to always say that so it's likely a meaningless opinion.
The same should apply to all wall street sell side opinions.
It's all a big sham.
Basel 2 ---> great point....
I just filed for Chapt. 7 BK and it was a hard choice knowing cramdowns might be around the corner. If my mortgage was based on my house's current value it would be cheaper than renting. Still wonder if I made the right choice, but figure that accepting a cramdown would also tie me to the house for perhaps longer than I want and I would still never see my 20% down payment again. Hope I won't be kicking myself, it's so hard for the average Joe/Jane to figure this out.
In the linked article there are conditions:
1) Only mortgages entered into prior to the date of enactment of the bill would be eligible for the treatment. All loans, and not just subprime, are eligible.
2) Borrowers have to show they made a good faith attempt to work with the lender before considering this bankruptcy provision. Bankruptcy cannot be the first option, and borrowers have to prove it wasnt.
3) Bankruptcy judges can strip away a lenders credit or rights if they violated the Truth in Lending Act or other state and federal laws.
This doesn't look like a reversion to the old bankruptcy laws at all.
Note to Dean Baker and David Sirota ...
The banks aren't lending ...
"The thrust of Whitneys note is nothing new: she reiterates her ring of fire position, whereby ratings downgrades on securities owned by the banks punch huge holes in banks balance sheets thanks to onerous regulatory capital requirements. Lower rated securities require larger amounts of regulatory capital in reserve."
FT Alphaville » Blog Archive » Whitney: TARP funds go down the downgrade drain
Where's the Bank Holiday ?
If, the banks are rushing to support it then trust me it's a bad deal for the borrowers.
And they have to declare bakruptcy to boot.
Nothingburger.
Choice B > Bank is Cramdowned loses $100,000 but now has a credit worthy borrower. Same position as if it had foreclosed and sold.
crazyvermonter | 01.08.09 - 4:28 pm | #
Choice C - RTCII
crazyvermonter I was waiting for that!
At least you didnt accuse me of being a lender or something!
mmckinl writes:
With $300 billion in tax payer guarantees that's very generous of CITI ...
Where's The Bank Holiday ?
mmckinl | 01.08.09 - 4:11 pm | #
Screw contract law. Who needs it in the good old USSA?
future renter | 01.08.09 - 4:28 pm | #
Just getting away from the stress of the situation is worth going ahead when you don't know the future.
You probably added two years back to your life not having your creditors hanging over you.
Good luck moving forward.
Popeye: Good, now you can stop saying it.
I'm not following the logic here. Cramdowns are really about divvying up the available income stream among the creditors--they'll reduce the payments to the first mortgagee but increase the payments to other creditors. The Ch. 13 plan will be just as onerous on the borrower as it was before; this just takes away the first mortgagee's special exception and puts them on par with other secured creditors.
Why would that:
be "a knife in the gut" for all savers?
cause borrowers to mail in the keys?
"monetize the entire system"?
David Pearson: I'm not entirely sure about this, but aren't cramdowns already permitted on second mortgages? If so, the second mortgage holder would be a bit better off if the first was crammed down--he's unsecured either way, but this way there's a bit bigger pie for the unsecured to divide.
Will the mortgage holders be forced to declare BK if they receive a cramdown? That would be nice.
we are all Japanese now.
Democrats criticize Obama's proposed tax cuts
Yahoo! 404 - Page Not Found
They were especially critical of a proposed $3,000 tax credit for companies that hire or retrain workers.
"If I'm a business person, it's unlikely if you give me a several-thousand-dollar credit that I'm going to hire people if I can't sell the products they're producing," said Sen. Kent Conrad, D-N.D., a member of the committee.
"That to me is just misdirected," Conrad said.
Sen John Kerry, D-Mass., said, "I'd rather spend the money on the infrastructure, on direct investment, on energy conversion, on other kinds of things that much more directly, much more rapidly and much more certainly create a real job
Which currency takes the biggest hit over the next quarter?
we are all Japanese now.
U wish!
That's me @4:33
are these "cramdowns" going to be published somehow for the public to see? Basically, will the adjustments become the new comps?
As part of a BK proceeding, it will indeed be public information. The question is whether it will fall within the comps, as distressed sales typically are excluded.
The irony is that if the cramdowns are included, then we may see an acceleration of housing decline because the now the homeowner has every incentive to seek the lowest possible market price.
Which currency takes the biggest hit over the next quarter?
Anonymous | 01.08.09 - 4:33 pm | #
you already know!
Those tax breaks are retroactive, by the way - more money thrown at the defunct investment banks. Bonuses for everyone!
® writes:
\tIf, the banks are rushing to support it then trust me it's a bad deal for the borrowers.
Nothingburger.
® | 01.08.09 - 4:30 pm | #
-----
Nothing, but agreement here.
One caveat: It may not be "bad" for the borrowers, but the bankers aren't losing much/any of their earnings with this proposal.
It's all a big sham.
Angry Saver | 01.08.09 - 4:28 pm | #
Are you just figuring this out? You need to make sure youre on the right side of the sham!
Shamooooo!
Will the mortgage holders be forced to declare BK if they receive a cramdown? That would be nice.
W00T | 01.08.09 - 4:32 pm | #
Could I politely recommend that you read a desription of the meaning of "cramdown" before your next post on the subject?
Calculated Risk: Just Say Yes To Cram Downs
W00T writes:
Will the mortgage holders be forced to declare BK if they receive a cramdown? That would be nice.
W00T | 01.08.09 - 4:32 pm | #
I believe the judge can only do that as part of a Bankruptcy process.
I believe some on this post are conflating two issues- the cram down and whether the tax payer should be taking any losses from the poor lending decisions made by banks. The latter question is unrelated to the former.
I happen to believe that the only decision that the Government need have made is what depositors it was going to protect in a failing bank- FDIC limits, larger limits or special classes of depositors e.g. all interbank deposits. It should have been clear about that and let the market sort out the rest. Obviously this would have meant that the bond holders, preferred and equity investors would be toast. Simply put they had the choice between screwing their friends who owned those instruments and the taxpayer.
I see I'm about 18 minutes late, but I'm with Yalt on this - why in heck do OUR ELECTED REPRESENTATIVES in Congress need to negotiate an "agreement" with corporations in the banking industry in order to pass a regulatory bill? Isn't that "regulatory capture" of the entire government - not just the regulatory bodies?? Sigh...
Were they elected by our votes, or by the lobbyists' money? Hmmm...
[ But perhaps the language used by CNBC was meant to be inflammatory... ]
Yalt and crazy, thanks for the politeness. Just learning here.
Which currency takes the biggest hit over the next quarter?
I'm going with ZWDs.
future renter writes:
I just filed for Chapt. 7 BK and it was a hard choice knowing cramdowns might be around the corner.
Am I missing something here? I thought cramdowns were relevant in Ch. 13 only--they're an option for the judge in determining the payment plan.
Another day ... another Bull Shit program announcement ...
Anybody else see a pattern here ... ?
Popeye writes:
The words I have used may have been spoken in sincere statement. I meant what I have said. I place my flag.
I yam what I yam. I stand here: I yam not Elvis
If you are smart, you think... otherwise... lunch
enjoy this:
YouTube - Glenn Miller-"Fools Rush In (Where Angels Fear To Tread)"
Think - being smart is not so bad.
I thought cramdowns were relevant in Ch. 13 only--they're an option for the judge in determining the payment plan.
Exactly his point. Because there was no cramdown of the mortgage, there was no way he could make the original terms of his note. Therefore, liquidation is the only option.
"Popeye drops his flag. Residents are stunned by how small his pole is."
crazyvermonter writes:
I believe some on this post are conflating two issues- the cram down and whether the tax payer should be taking any losses from the poor lending decisions made by banks. The latter question is unrelated to the former.
Bend over. The taxpayer is going to pay for it.
DON'T RESPOND TO TROLLS
ades writes:
crazyvermonter I was waiting for that!
At least you didnt accuse me of being a lender or something!
nades | Homepage | 01.08.09 - 4:30 pm | #
Why would I- my first reaction was the bank should get all appreciation until their loan was repaid in full. But then they are essentially in the position of a landlord with none of the landlords responsibilities which appears to me to be unfair. So like Solomon I figure divide the baby.
The basic issue here is that in a bankruptcy, secured creditors are only considered secured up to the value of the securing collateral. From 1993 until now certain first mortgages were granted an exception to this principle--the question is whether they should continue to be.
Yalt - part of my decision was whether to do Chap. 7 or Chap. 13. I just didn't want to be tied into a 5 year plan.
Got it. Thanks, Basel Too.
Anonymous writes:
"Popeye drops his flag. Residents are stunned by how small his pole is."
Ultimately, there is a limited number of people who think....
That is just a fact. I am not employed by the main stream media.
If I am a fool, you must be stupid. Hello, stupid, .... you are serving lunch, right ?
Repost from last thread:
GS on NYC real estate. (excerpts at Curbed)
Curbed NY: We Read Goldman Sachs' Mind-Numbing NYC Real Estate Report So You Don't Have To (Kill Yourself)
It ain't going to be pretty here.
Anonymous | 01.08.09 - 4:41 pm | #
LOL!
"I rest my case.
Popeye | 01.08.09 - 4:19 pm "
Might as well rest your typing fingers, too.
You can get fish in a chicken place and chicken in a fish place. Is this a great country or what? Only in America.
I will take your money blah blah blah hamburger today blah blah blah well blow me . . . down!
Ah-gug-gug-gug-gug-gug!
If incomes fell back to the pre-1986 level of 2 times the national averageand if national per capita income remained unchangedprices would need to fall as much as 58% to return to the 1995-1999 price/income ratio.
Translation: 58%, people. Commence serious heavy breathing... now.
If you wish to speak of the market, don't be a child.
We live in adult times.
Be smart or be dinner - I'll buy lunch, if you are honest.
My columbus circle 600sqft studio, with view....they want 1.2million!
rent... 2250
Stop or at least be aware of the Kid - porn.
I'm reading the AP article on this again and wondering why it omits what seems like a basic question. Durbin, Schumer and Dodd negotiate a compromise with Citi. They agree to water down the bill by excluding loans written after the date of the legislation, and in exchange Citi agrees to...do what, exactly?
Be smart or be dinner - I'll buy lunch, if you are honest.
YouTube - Glenn Miller-"Fools Rush In (Where Angels Fear To Tread)"
Mob is not doing well in NYC
- series of crane accidents
- cessation of CRE and RRE construction
- their own investments plummeting
- drug use down
- gambling down
- can barely collect rent
- harder to smuggle with lower traffic volume, homeland security upgrades
- bosses still clinging to hope it is very temporary
Expect infighting to spill on to newspaper front pages before this is over
crispy&cole writes:
Peak Oil update...largest supplier of gas in Ca troubles mount:
Watch for news fron Chespeake energy also
Just more reasons homebuilders are dead men walking.
The troubles at the refinery in California had more to do with Peak Credit (bankrupt facility owner) than Peak Oil. They can't afford the crude they want to refine!
The problem with cramdowns is that people who waited to buy until prices made sense, will have no homes to buy because the irresponsible get to stay in theirs.
The fair thing is foreclosure, throw the bums out, and let the responsible buy at market value.
crispy&cole writes:
Peak Oil update...
it's ok guys....this is a peakanease bait.
touche.
the still unanswered question is...
Outside of monetary or credit issues, what stop's the societies of the world supplying every human older than 18 with a nice v8 powered hunk of metal?
"JohnF writes:
The problem with cramdowns is that people who waited to buy until prices made sense, will have no homes to buy because the irresponsible get to stay in theirs.
The fair thing is foreclosure, throw the bums out, and let the responsible buy at market value."
I'm with you on this.
Cram-Down Czar?
How about Ralph Kramden.
YouTube -
Yalt and a couple of others: Thanks for your yeoman's work on this thread. I just didn't have it in me to wade into the sewer of teh stupid one more time.
I'd support cram-downs too, if the taxpayers were eating the losses since they have already purchased the bad loans at par value with TARP funds (and as long as the new rules are not applicable to new loans I couldn't offload to the government). Besides, it's not like the IB's are going to be originating many new loans for a while anyway, with the government lending at far below-market rates (since they are simultaneously ignoring risk and trying to hand out as much money to speculators as possible for "stimulus" purposes).
Cramdowns in context:
In order for this to work properly, the following caveats must be in place:
-For any Federal Reserve-held mortgages that are crammed, an equal amount of cash must be retired from the seller's account.
-For any GSE-held mortgages that are crammed, an equal amount of bondholder equity must be reduced.
-For any FHA-held mortgages that are crammed, an equal amount of cash must be paid by the originator, builder, or "non-profit" donor organization that assisted in the transaction.
-For any loan held by the FDIC through a bank seizure that are crammed, an equivalent amount of cash must be paid by over-the-limit depositors, bond holders, or equity holders.
The cram-down concept only works if moral hazard is eliminated.
I don't get it, Max. Cramdowns already work on every other form of secured debt without any of your caveats being in place, and they worked just find on principal residential loans too until 15 years ago. Chapter 13 plans are already onerous enough that there's not much borrower moral hazard involved, and allowing cramdowns would eliminate an enormous moral hazard where lenders are involved. Going to leave the possibility of declining values out of your models? Not any more....
Why should any bank lend money to someone to buy a house if the law says the bank can be stiffed at any time? Who in his right mind would actually make mortgage payments?
El Cliffo | Homepage | 01.08.09 - 4:23 pm | #
It has to happen in the context of a bankruptcy. The anti cramdown folks would have you belive that no bank ever made a loan on a second home, or a boat or a car or any of the 100's of other types of loans that can be adjusted by a judge in the context of a bankruptcy. Its not like people are going to go BK just for the heck of it, its a pretty long painful process esp post 2005, which was just one step short of debtors prisions.
"Citi agrees to...do what, exactly?"
Citi agrees that it gets to continue to service loans that would have otherwise been foreclosed and taken off their books, ie, Citi gets what it wants without risking a lawsuit from the investors for breaching the pooling & servicing agreements by performing a Citi cramdown. Thank you Your Honor, may I have another.
I wonder if at this point it's not so much the banks as the hard-money private lenders who are the strongest objectors (I suspect a couple of the posters here fall into this camp).
I remember talking to a guy in Alaska who told me he never made money on a loan unless he foreclosed on it. Of course it's a bit hard for somebody like that to plausibly claim that he's providing an essential public service and needs special treatment during the bankruptcy proceeding, but that's what he's got until the law is changed.
Yalt writes:
The basic issue here is that in a bankruptcy, secured creditors are only considered secured up to the value of the securing collateral. From 1993 until now certain first mortgages were granted an exception to this principle--the question is whether they should continue to be.
My understanding is that it was the 2005 changes, not the 1993 ones, that exempted first mortgages on owner occupied residential property.
Your first point, though, is not just true; it's why there should be cramdowns: a secured creditor cannot be secured beyond the value of the collateral.
The reason the banks wanted the 2005 act is that they wanted most people to work really hard to make their payments at jacked up interest rates to the bank. If borrowers could easily start fresh the banks would actually have to do some work in figuring out who was a good risk. Just a modern form of serfdom.
A lot of people talk about the Japan's lost decade- I think a more appropriate example is Latin Americas lost decade in the 80's. They didn't start growing until all their foreign loans were written off.
I think there is a certain irony that if this madness continues our children will be laboring long and hard so that the US can make its interest payment to the Chinese, Japanese and Indians.
...Citi gets what it wants without risking a lawsuit from the investors for breaching the pooling & servicing agreements by performing a Citi cramdown. Thank you Your Honor, may I have another.
wes | 01.08.09 - 5:49 pm | #
Never mind the fact that you didn't answer my question at all, since I was looking for a concession made by Citi and not a favor done for them....
What is a "Citi cramdown"? Citi doesn't do the cramdown; the bankruptcy judge does the cramdown. Performing the actions required of them by the bk judge doesn't put Citi at any risk of a lawsuit, cramdown or no.
I'll ask again; maybe I can get an answer from somebody who understands what a cramdown is. Markel, Basel Too, are you still out there?
crazyvermonter writes:
The reason the banks wanted the 2005 act is that they wanted most people to work really hard to make their payments at jacked up interest rates to the bank. If borrowers could easily start fresh the banks would actually have to do some work in figuring out who was a good risk. Just a modern form of serfdom.
Absolutely true. The 2005 changes should be repealed in their entirety.
It doesn't take much of a history buff to realize that the most bizarre lending occurred after that legislation was guaranteed passage.
Sportsfan--
On the second point, I'm not sure why you take issue with me when we seem to agree. Secured creditors can't be secured beyond the value of the collateral (as evidenced by the fact that cramdowns are allowed and are SOP on secured debt), except for first mortgage holders on principal residences, who by law are now considered secured to the amount of the note regardless of the current market value of the collateral. I think that's ridiculous and that in the interest of parity among creditors cramdowns should be allowed on all secured debt.
On the first point I'm quite sure you're wrong--it was the Supreme Court's 1993 ruling that allowed the exception. What 2005 did was make Chapter 7 onerous to the point of impossibility for most individuals, forcing them into Chapter 13.
Sorry, Sportsfan, I read "not just true" as "just not true." Ignore everything I said in the first paragraph of the last post.
again, it really sucks for those who thought the bubble would burst, waiting out from buying a house.... thanks a lot!
I believe that debtors' prisons make sense. Can we please bring back debtors' prisons? I'll wave my right to receive a pony if you bring them back.
sorry to ask such a dumb/rhetorical question, I am not a lawyer, but have to wonder - what is the long-term effect of all this interventionist nonsense going to be on contract law as a whole? or for that matter on the perception that our country even operates on or respects the rule of law?
it's no wonder creditors are unwilling to extend credit when they can no longer be assured that the agreement they made will be honored, of course, but how much moreso that the terms and figures can be changed seemingly at the whim of the federal government, introducing unquantifiable systematic risks?
The price of homes would drop dramatically if people had to pay for them with cash instead of credit, or if there is credit, it has to be paid off in five years.
Yalt-- not to worry. You're having trouble following because 'thinking' in your case means synapses firing rather than knees jerking.
For the latter group I would just like to recommend Tanta's post once more-- and add that you should also read the comments, which are almost identical to those here, but answered, with what patience she was able to muster, by Tanta herself.
This should increase the length of all bankruptcy proceedings until they work out a formula.
Cramdowns will also make borrowers less willing to negotiate with lenders, so it's possible that more loan problems will go to court (with all its attendant costs) and it will just be an expensive way to modify loans.
"Bankruptcy judges can strip away a lenders credit or rights if they violated the Truth in Lending Act or other state and federal laws."
Bk judges already have that power. Our wonderful reps will probably limit that power to such an extent that the revisions will benefit the banks. Most legislation does the opposite of what it purports to do.
My recollection is that courts, including the Supreme Court, allowed Chapter 13 cramdowns where interest rates were written down to the rates prevailing at the time of the cramdown. The 2005 Act eliminated that "consumer loophole" at the request of the bankers. If I recall correctly lenders were lending prior to the passage of that gift.
Having a cramdown provision may make lenders more amenable to reasonable loan modifications to borrowers even outside of bankruptcy because now banks will know that the borrower can get the same (or maybe even better) deal by going into bankruptcy. It's a smart and overdue move.
santarita:
Why should deadbeats that overpaid for a house get to stay in their home, instead of being kicked out and letting me (someone who did not buy into all of this housing nonsense the last 8 years) buy it at market value?
Why are you limiting my universe of potential houses for sale by supporting this nonsense?
Why are you rewarding people who acted irresponsibly by giving them a "do over" and forgiving them hundreds of thousands of dollars in debt?
I'll hang up and listen for my answer.....
I'll hang up and listen for my answer.....
JohnF | 01.08.09 - 8:05 pm | #
this is the new way... we punish the prudent to profit the insiders and share the spoils with those peasants upon whom the lords choose to bestow their beneficence, to keep them quiet about the illegitimacy of the system.
Yes, of course, DVD, a cramdown happens in the context of a bankruptcy. Nevertheless, with cramdowns possible, I can imagine any number of people still conniving to buy more house than they can afford, or taking mortgages they don't intend to pay back, just because bankruptcy would be less unpleasant than before.
Cramdowns are merely another gash in the Titanic. If the boat sinks it will be because of bigger mistakes.
I disagree totally that this is good. Unless Citi holds the mortgage (which they haven't held a great percentage of those it originated) I don't care what they say. I'm the Director of Debt for one of the largest pension plans in the USA and I can tell you for sure we will not be investing in mortgages under the same terms as before......as a matter of fact we will be selling a good portion of our current holdings. Now is that going to be good for home owners? I belive the capital to this sector will dry up and its cost move higher.
Foreclosure In Place still makes more sense: the foreclosed loses all equity but gets to rent the place for up to 5 years at some "govt-declared fair market rent". This way the moral hazard problem disappears: you take the haircut on your mortgage, you stay in the house, you mow the lawn, and the neighbors don't live in a freshly created ghetto.
The major problem overlooked is that this is not a case-by-case problem: new subdivisions representing tens of millions of dollars in evaporated value are physically evaporating. Whole subdivisions have become wastelands of new houses denuded of copper pipes, with algae-covered swimming pools. Neighborhoods are dying and some cities are losing massive amounts of property tax.
Mortgage modification is not about bailing out individuals with dubious loans, it's about preserving neighborhoods and cities.
Cram it baby!
Steve Earle "The Mountain"
Here's an idea, Markel. Go F-U-C-K yourself.
You act like you're the only one of these cramdown threads who has bothered to read the material.
Guess what? I've read the material and I'm still opposed to cramdowns. These loser slugs who can't manage their finances or were the "victims of so-called predatory lending" can take their lumps.
Not just half a lump, in the form of a cramdown. Their FULL lump. Out-on-the-streets type of lump. Why in the hell is it so important that we "keep these people in their homes," when most of them shouldn't have been there in the first place.
You and Bob and others can dominate this thread all you want, as you have with your previous insulting responses on other cramdown threads.
But know this: some of us here still give a damn about personal and corporate responsibility. We already have systems in place to handle these situations. It's called foreclosure. The lenders get hurt, the dopey borrowers get what they've got coming to them, and that's it.
Jam your superiority complex up your A-S-S.
There, there. Now that you've cried out your tantrum, let Mommy change you and put you to bed.
This topic makes me think fondly of the late great Tanta and what she would have written in 30,000 words or less...
Here's a very accurate comment on this subject from Credit Slips:
Chapter 13 Cramdown Bill - Credit Slips
Are the bankruptcy judges who would have this new power mostly Bush-appointed?