Hotels: Occupancy Rates Keep Falling

in

Those responsible for the first post have been sacked.

we are all just prisoners here of our own device

Hope no one has a plan to marry Paris Hilton for her money...

YLSP(Unrated) writes:
\tHope no one has a plan to marry Paris Hilton for her money...
\t YLSP | \t \t \t \t12.13.08 - 11:24 pm |

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After seeing her presidental campaign commercial, I'm only interested in her mind...

Lodging is probably the most overbuilt commercial real estate sector.

Perhaps by dollar value but seeing the supposedly multibillion dollar projects in Las Vegas and claimed price tags of other luxo accomodations being built at the peak and then comparing them to the mass produced tilt up retail mega square feet I've got to conclude that on either a size or necessity basis retail wins the dishonor. 

When you can get an hourly rate at the Ritz, we've reached a bottom in hotels.

"the supposedly multibillion dollar projects in Las Vegas"

I really wonder if some of those projects on the strip will end up abandoned. 'overcapacity' really doesn't do justice to the scale of it.

So when is the commercial real estate bailout?

And why does SRS continue to tank? Something doesn't smell right here. I feel like one of Madoff's "clients".

because VNQ still has some momentum correcting from its way oversold state @ 23 or so... though it may well merit that valuation in the near future

A general thought about trends of various quantities measured as percent of GDP:
Share of financial services in GDP has grown significantly over the past 15-20 years. Therefore measures defined as percent of GDP are distorted. Assume the non-financial economy did not grow in absolute terms. That means that as percent of GDP the non-financial economy has been declining. Conversely, industries that have been growing as percent of GDP must have been MUCH faster than the rest of the non-financial economy.

Orlando’s hotel room occupancy rate in the first week of December dropped to 57 percent, down 6.1 percent from the same week in 2007

Does this mean that in December 2007 the rate was 63.1% or  60.5% ?  Which is  to  say, "down 6.1 percent of what?

Rob Dawg, I meant by percentage, but it could be a race by dollar. Office investment is the largest category of the three key areas (office, retail and lodging), so even though the percentage decline will probably be less than lodging and retail - it is possible the dollar decline will be more.

Best Wishes.

"For all you deflationists out there betting on that outcome, you might ask yourselves if Obama is likely to go along with you. Ben, Geithner and Summers might have a slightly different agenda and Obama aligned himself. I have my doubts about whether deflation, barring some specific assets, has a chance in hell."

It appears a lot of deflationists on this board are actually in the deflation short- term, inflation long-term camp.

I know I am.  I simply disagree on the view that inflation is right around the corner.  I'm getting into oil below 35.

I'd also like to point out that the best laid plans of Bernanke, Paulson etc.. haven't turned out so well so far have they?  7T so far and still deflation as far as I can see.

The New Deal academics were also the best and brightest of that generation.  How did that turn out?  A bit different then they planned I would hazard to guess.

Application of a theory doesn't necessarily imply success of the theory.

Until GDP heads up I'm not going to worry too much about inflation. TPTB can pump the money supply all they want monetary velocity is what is currently taking the hit.

Last thing I remember, I was
Running for the door
I had to find the passage back
To the place I was before
relax, said the night man,
We are programmed to receive.
You can checkout any time you like,
But you can never leave!

My secret fear.

And why does SRS continue to tank? Something doesn't smell right here.

The Fed has created a pipeline that enables it to funnel liquidity into the stock market, mainly to provide a floor for the SPY.

By putting a floor under the SPY, the Fed is able to directly influence almost all domestic stocks, at least for the short term.

A savvy or inside group of traders either is tipped or or can discern where the Fed's SPY floors are set. I'm just an amateurs, and even I am starting to figure it out.

Once these traders know the floor is in, they naturally want to make as much money as they can, as fast as they can. So, they hammer high-risk ultra-shorts like SRS, EEV, and TWM. If you hold these while the floor is in, you are the bozo and the traders are just using you for a punching bag.

At times, like last Thursday afternoon and evening, the floor starts to melt. At those times, you see the traders scrambling to cover. That's what all the carnage in Asia and yen plummeting was about Thursday night.

But within 2-3 hours, the Fed and their overseas central bank cronies were able to reinforce the floor, although a bit lower. Once that floor held, they kept moving it up all day Friday.

Friday has given the traders-in-the-know all the confidence they need to murder double-shorts next week. They are convinced the Fed will hold the floor at least through Xmas, barring catastrophe. Bernie Madoff may become a catastrophe soon enough, but not next week.

I'm betting that next week will be a repeat of this week, with double-shorts getting murdered, the Fed's floors holding, and gold/silver heading way north.

It appears a lot of deflationists on this board are actually in the deflation short- term, inflation long-term camp.
Pissed Off In California | \t \t \t \t12.13.08 - 11:47 pm | #

After some thousands of hours of study, this is my conclusion. In vs. De has been the big question for several years. De surprised a lot of people this fall. Chances are In will surprise when it comes. My guess is early 2010, but I watch it closely--the better to see it early.

rich....are you looking at slw as a short term trade, or are you looking at it as a longer term thing...have been following it, since you mentioned it...up quite nicely.

It appears a lot of deflationists on this board are actually in the deflation short- term, inflation long-term camp.

This seems to make a lot of sense.  Debt must be decreased; explicit default will be unacceptable, so the silent default of inflation will be used.

I am staying at a heavily discounted four star room in ski country in N.Cal. I am getting incredible person service as there is almost more staff than guests.

Food is still expensive, but overall a fabulous experience.

Rich:

So long as gold/silver moderately hold out until 1/2/09.

What precisely are you watching that indicates teh floor? Don't necessarily doubt you, but what indicators are you looking at for that?

We are all Hotel California now.

YLSP writes:
Hope no one has a plan to marry Paris Hilton for her money...
YLSP | 12.13.08 - 11:24 pm | #

lol, Well I can tell you first hand her uncle Conrad sucks at poker!

"And why does SRS continue to tank? Something doesn't smell right here. "

GGP was expected to file for bankruptcy.  It didn't.  Positive comments on some Reits.  Reits also tend to be bought at year end.  Reits are still expected to pay dividends.

Rich, ever heard of hedge fund deleveraging?  You know needing, to sell what's making you money?

"But within 2-3 hours, the Fed and their overseas central bank cronies were able to reinforce the floor, although a bit lower. Once that floor held, they kept moving it up all day Friday."

Or perhaps just major investors doing what they've done for the last 70 years in the pit trading?

Man there seems to be a propensity to see global conspiracy in literally everything that is happening in the market right how.  Of course there's CB manipulation and intervention.  But to see conspiracy in literally every market move that goes on is really stretching it a bit.

Ask yourself why is it that every time a major hedge fund explodes you get the following.

If prevailing trade was long dollar/short financials, the reverse starts happening very quickly.
Long good stocks/short crappy stocks, you start getting home-builder going up SP500 stocks going down.
Long commodities/short the dollar, you start getting commodities down, dollar up.

When I read dc1000's comments re deflation vs inflation, he's correct in the "micro" sense of domestic supply and demand.

But he ignores the larger perspective of the global side. We're pouring acid on the dollar and the corrosive effect will cause the rest of teh world to start turning it in.

That's going to take a bit longer, but how much?

The selling pressures the Fed is holding the dike against are enormous and they are intensifying.

The Fed knows that they can only help to ease the market down over time, not really prop it up.

The Fed is playing a dangerous game because the cost of propping up the market keeps increasing, and if they are too obvious, it would create huge speculation and lead to a bigger crash later.

I'm convinced that the Fed probably is tipping off traders so that they can go after the double-short ETFs and obliterate them. This helps the Fed let the market down easy. The Fed thinks the double-shorts contributed to the market declines in Sept-Oct.

They probably are right. The daily trading volume in some double-short ETFs is 20-30 times as high as in the single-short counterpart ETFs.

The action in SRS the last three sessions tells you all you need to know. I'll bet this week, you can buy SRS for $59. But wait.

As soon as you see the Russell 2000 start to lag behind the S&P 500 for 3-4 days in a row, buy SRS.

why not buy TZA?

"The action in SRS the last three sessions tells you all you need to know. I'll bet this week, you can buy SRS for $59. But wait."

That actually marked roughly the bottom of the last down cycle in SRS as well.  When SRS runs it tends to have 3-4 day spurts at the top I've noticed. 

If you say you can detect market manipulation, aren't you pretty much claiming that you can predict day-to-day stock movements? In essence, you know where it "should" be if it weren't for the manipulation. I have to say I'm skeptical, given that nobody has ever demonstrated this ability to my knowledge.

@rich -

Are you saying you believe that there is actual Fed intervention (onto their books) in either stocks or futures, or do you believe they use surrogates?

Topher-
first hand. poker. make funny.

rich-

What is the fascination with ETFs? IOWs- if trading is your thing (nothing wrong with that), why make bets against foes that know more than you?

I confess to not understand day trading, in general, but, day trading on derivatives based on orders of magnitudes from the underlying securities seems...self-defeating.

It's like taking day trading and amplifying it to millisecond trading due to the structure of the "securities"?

Outside of sport, am I missing something?

What precisely are you watching that indicates teh floor? Don't necessarily doubt you, but what indicators are you looking at for that?

You watch the SPY, minute to minute, and you literally see it bounce off the same floor price, like machine gun trades at small incrementally increasing prices, several times within the space of a few hours.

When selling pressure is high, there will be a series of trades all in a narrow band for 20-30 minutes. The chart looks like all the trades are landing on top of one another.

Eventually, the sellers get tired, the Fed wins, and the SPY goes 40-60 basis points higher, before the sellers regroup.

“I'm betting that next week will be a repeat of this week, with double-shorts getting murdered, the Fed's floors holding, and gold/silver heading way north.”
rich | 12.13.08 - 11:53 pm | #

Maybe, but how long can that last. I read a comment you made last April about TWM. I bought it and held it till I had a nice profit. I only wish I held it to $160.00 from $68. But as my Grandfather always said,” never cry over a profit”. IMO the market will trade in a range and go up towards PE/O’s inauguration. Then it’s time for SDS. S&P 600 or lower.

"am I missing something?"

you can also think of it as a happy medium between straight shorts and puts with some of the leverage of the latter and a different kind of anxiety as the former entails.

"am I missing something?"

Plus, I'd think it somewhat easier to be correct in calling a sector, or an indice, than an individual stock.

You watch the SPY, minute to minute, and you literally see it bounce off the same floor price, like machine gun trades at small incrementally increasing prices, several times within the space of a few hours.

When selling pressure is high, there will be a series of trades all in a narrow band for 20-30 minutes. The chart looks like all the trades are landing on top of one another.

Eventually, the sellers get tired, the Fed wins, and the SPY goes 40-60 basis points higher, before the sellers regroup.
rich | 12.14.08 - 12:11 am | #

Okay what am I missing here?  You are describing behaviour that has been in the market for literally the life of the stock exchange.  This is exactly how floor and ceilings are made.  On every stock and every index.  It's not as if the Fed (and it's a proposition that they even are) trading the SPY.  Markets have a long term propensity to go up, not down.  It's in the best interest of most market participants to attempt to keep the market up.

"Markets have a long term propensity to go up, not down."

The past 17 years of the economy we're emulating down to the letter aside, of course

Pissed Off In California(Unrated) writes:
\tAsk yourself why is it that every time a major hedge fund explodes you get the following.

If prevailing trade was long dollar/short financials, the reverse starts happening very quickly.
Pissed Off In California | 12.14.08 - 12:04 am | #
PO'd in Cali:
If you expand this to cover "major liquidity event", instead of just hedge funds, you have summarized much of the market action for the last two years.

The other part of the pattern I see is that the Fed is holding the door open for some big sellers to trade at the highest price possible.

If you had a list of the top 6-8 U.S. life insurance companies that write variable life insurance and annuities, you would see chaos right now at all these companies. They don't have enough hedges against the stock market guarantees they have written. They are scrambling to cut stock market risk as fast as possible, by hedging, selling shorting (all the same thing). But if everybody runs for the door at the same time, the market tanks.

So, the Fed holds the door open, and all these companies have to exit in sequence, kind of like a programmed fire drill. That's what I see.

The Fed will probably shut me down soon for saying this.

bgates, actually it's pretty scary that bear and bull markets tend to run in 20 year cycles.  If this holds true we have a while to go with this one.

SRS fans (and I was one of them), you need to go back and very carefully understand what this thing is.

In this climate, it will go nowhere but down -- regardless of whether the underlying index loses 50%.

You can be absolutely right about your macro call on CRE, that it will tank. SRS does not care. It will take all of your money if this volatility keeps up.

If you have invested in SRS you absolutely need to understand this. You cannot possibly make money with it with this level of volatility, regardless of whether the DJUSRE drops by 50% in the next two months...

Read the prospectus, and especially the SAI document (Special Additional Information). There is a chart there that shows how the thing will perform in volatility. Their chart only goes up to 40% volatility level, cause that's been the maximimum we've seen in our lifetimes. But it's way above that now, and showing no signs of letting up.

You will not recover your losses, no matter what, if this volatility keeps up.

Rich, I am not sure you understand this.

Does anyone here actually think the market will not retest and go through the previous lows?

I’ll take the bet it does. I will just have to pick my point when to short the piss out of it thru DXD & SDS!

In this climate, it will go nowhere but down -- regardless of whether the underlying index loses 50%.

You can be absolutely right about your macro call on CRE, that it will tank. SRS does not care. It will take all of your money if this volatility keeps up.

If you have invested in SRS you absolutely need to understand this. You cannot possibly make money with it with this level of volatility, regardless of whether the DJUSRE drops by 50% in the next two months...

Read the prospectus, and especially the SAI document (Special Additional Information). There is a chart there that shows how the thing will perform in volatility. Their chart only goes up to 40% volatility level, cause that's been the maximimum we've seen in our lifetimes. But it's way above that now, and showing no signs of letting up.

You will not recover your losses, no matter what, if this volatility keeps up.

ShortCourage | 12.14.08 - 12:21 am | #

I held SRS through 3 months of MASSIVE volatility, some of the worst.  You absolutely can make money in SRS in a volatile market regardless of the slippage.  Of course timing it right will make you a ton more.

POIC,

I think I have to go along with Rich on this, based on my experience with SDS....too many times, what looked imminent, failed to happen...based on news, Asian and Euro markets...I made some nice change, but finally decided whatever "edge" I had, or thought I had, was gone...stopped playin'.

"actually it's pretty scary that bear and bull markets tend to run in 20 year cycles."

true, i think the commodity bear almost hit that on the head circa 1980-2001.

google "it's about time" and "martin armstrong" for an entertaining jailhouse thesis about the subject.

re: Charleston.

Couldn't happen to a better town. Good god, they are almost all functionally retarded.

One year was all I could stand.

Also, I held TWM for 7 months. Talk about a wild ride!

Rich, my point is that SRS is not performing poorly mainly because of stock prices being propped up. It is performing poorly because the mathematics of its derivative calculation (and the effects of volatility on that calculation) are completely overwhelming the effect of the direction of the index.

And it will continue that way until this volatility calms down. Will it do so in time to save anybody invested currently in SRS. I don't think so.

here's the deal with the 2x stuff - look at dig and dug - they crossed over at 35 a few weeks ago, then again yesterday at 30. shorting both is candy from a baby, right?

not so fast - imagine shorting the commodity equivalent a few months ago - dxo and dto - not so fun. same goes with srs/ure and that peak at almost 300.

I want to believe what rich is saying but it takes a huge conspiracy. The same sort of conspiracy that turns a blind eye to vaporizing $50B of funds or whatever. The same sort of conspiracy that missed the Societte General "rogue trader".

I suppose they could go through other "market makers"... what's the benefit of the market makers? They get some cut of the trades, no? I don't even know what the eff a "market maker" like Madoff has been described is.

I guess if what rich is saying is true, than I'd have to say that everyone else in the market is a fraud as well and it's better to be not in any side of the equities trade at this moment.

But still, to pull something off... aren't these folks who are "buying" and setting the floor really stringing themselves up with a noose if Ben cannot deliver the inflation? They are still buying underlying assets and value and there are external events that have an impact on the price of the underlying assets... such as "hey we haven't sold anything this month"...

SRS is performing exactly as designed.  2x the daily volatility, which is why you can get pretty big slippage.

POIC,

Tell me which 3 months you held SRS that you considered volatile?

i think the fed is trying to support the equities market. they're just really bad at it.

I have no problem holding and losing on the ultra-shorts because when they skyrocket everydaytrader will jump in and bring it up for the change. Their jumping in point will provide me a nice exit point.

I will have to admit my last exit points for SRS and TWM were both too close to the top for my comfort. But made me something like 60%.

I'm convinced that the Fed probably is tipping off traders so that they can go after the double-short ETFs and obliterate them. This helps the Fed let the market down easy. The Fed thinks the double-shorts contributed to the market declines in Sept-Oct.


anyone who thinks this is going to end pretty needs to go look at the committment of traders report for the s&P

commercials are more short the market than at anytime during 2008.

bgates-

I'm sorry, I do understand the mechanics of the ETFs. What I don't understand is how folks who buy and sell these think the trading in these securities actually impact the securities they track.

Traditional open market transactions actually impact the price behavior of the underlying stocks (in this case).

ETFs are their own "market", so to speak. They suck money from the actual price mechanism of trading ownership in the actual securities.
Not, the other way around.

In a philosophical sense, stocks are derivatives, as well. However, they are (notionally) indexed to the underlying earnings of the diluted productive assets. And so, they can't change the earnings power of same.

(I'm excluding the legal rights that stocks ownership imparts for the time being since most people never exercise them)

With this being said, if one were to accept the argument that stocks represent a reflection of value, then ETFs are halls of mirrors, IMHO.

Note: that's not a knock on anyone that enjoys trading in them, just an observation.

"What I don't understand is how folks who buy and sell these think the trading in these securities actually impact the securities they track."

that's just part of the psychology of the market, the anthropomorphizing and the illusion of control.

at least these probably occasionally have penny bid/ask spreads while bookies always at least take a dime in vig.

SRS history:

bought in july
sold in late september/early october.

hong konger,

Exactly, the Ultrashort ETFs are not affected by crowded trades. Their value obediently obeys mathematics. Of course the underlying index is part of the equation, so it is affected by that. But as I said earlier, the other parts of the mathematics overwhelm the index if this volatility keeps up.

HK'er:

In theory, trading EFTs should move the underlying stocks in the ETF since any discrepancy between the EFT price and the value of the stocks in the basket can be arbitraged away.

Short Courage,

If you look back at SRS/SKF/SDS etc. and track closing prices they have almost 100% tracked exactly 2x the inverse of the index they were supposed to track.  Intraday not always, but closing yes.  Except for a few days around the BSC(?) fiasco.

POIC,

Take a look at the VIX (symbol ^VIX in Yahoo Finance), and you'll see that your three month period had volatility below 50 (and almost all of it below 30).

When the volatility did spike, it was almost all in the downward direction.

Bully for you, but things have changed. It's now in the 50-80 range since that time. You sold at a great time, Maestro.

... and if rich is correct than clearly the Fed had a plan to an "orderly unwind"... maybe 10k by December, 8k by June... 6k by December 09? But these external events managed to take things down more than expected? Not sure when but you gotta believe the Fed saw the Bubble like anyone else.

"Not sure when but you gotta believe the Fed saw the Bubble like anyone else."

I really don't get why folks can't see that Bernanke is just as dumb as a box of rocks. Hasn't anyone read his inane blatherings on the depression? Mellon was right. Ben is wrong. And he's just too stupid to see it, even as his wrongness deepens with every day.

Short Courage,

I should point out that my intent was not to hold long term.  And frankly I lost money on that SRS trade.  I had done 3 previous SRS trades that I held much shorter time period and did make a nice return. For this one  I chickened out because I was worried about counter-party risk.  I'm no longer very worried about counter-party risk and only bet what I can afford to lose.   If I had held atmost another few weeks I would have made a killing.

My intent was simply to show that you can hold through a losing trade on inverse ETFs and come out okay.  Actually I would argue that your chances are much better with SKF and SRS than many others out there as there is a big momentum pile in once it starts rocketing.

I hope the maestro comment was in jest.  Hard to tell on this blog.  You asked and I was willing (within reason) to state some parameters of trades I've made.

Entering chat...

I tend to agree with ShortCourage. Unless you know exactly what you're owning, in this market, there's a significant risk of getting burned by the "owned unknowns" (to riff on a poor old Rumsfeldism). You can have a tremendous edge on what you know, and still lose your shirt out there.

Remember when SKF was kneecapped by the "no shorting" ban a few months ago? That's when I decided the leveraged-ETF game wasn't worth playing - not with anything more than pocket change.

Consider more - Madoff blew up and the markets just lost a significant market maker due to an utter and shameless deceit. Market makers, for those who don't know, are responsible for ensuring that there's a bid and an ask on everything, even if not too many people are trading. They take the other side and make money off the spreads when the volatility isn't too outrageous. But volatility has been out of this world and liquidity sucks. There are likely to be more cockroaches where that came from.

There will also be more systemic crises of other varieties as other key players get themselves wiped off the board. I keep asking myself who maintains the Lehman bond indexes now that Lehman is gone? (Haven't actually checked, maybe that chunk of Lehman was spun off.)

Things that are currently tradable may become utterly illiquid (auction rate securities, anyone?), and on top of that the detailed mathematical assumptions used to generate the short community's favorite leveraged ETFs may also take a whack.

Then I consider the fate of the static asset allocation folks, who all thought (based mainly on data since only 1950) that if you had the right blend of domestic & international stocks & bonds, TIPS and Treasuries, with a bonus of REITS and commodities, then you'd come out all right even in a crisis that whacked a couple of those down. It worked in the 2000-2003 bust, but this time? No - all the historical de-correlations between those classes got thrown in the toilet in October, and everything went down together (including TIPS and with the lone exception of cash and Treasuries). Another "owned unknown" - hoocoodanode that modern portfolio theory turns out to be a waste of time! - killed of a ton of investors...

Furthermore, consider what happens when you have literally a million different financial vehicles (10000-odd each of domestic and interational equities, a comparable number of ETFs, oodles of options on all of the above, and then the whole bond world. And then you dry up liquidity and risk appetite across the board. What we've seen is that entire classes of trading vehicles disappear, others become illiquid and untradeable, and the rest just drop like rocks. Right now the entire trading herd (what's left of it) seems to be concentrated in a few ETFs and dying stocks, and in T-bills. And this might also be a market truism that ain't true, but I still think a crowded trade is a bad place to be. I get damn uncomfortable when I'm holding the same stuff that everyone else is holding, because I know which way the price has to go when those other folks start deciding not to hold it anymore...

Norka-

In theory that's true. But, in order to arb the diff, you'd have to carry the "actual" positions of the ETF in matched allocation in order to be able to profit from it.

IOWs- You'd have to create a synthetic ETF for the actual one.

Not to say that some hedge fund isn't doing this, but, in order to move the actual securities in a meaningful way, you's have to ape the market size of the ETF, itself.

That's a lot of capital to outlay for this strategy to work.

Wisdom Seeker,

You just described exactly why I think Bernankes theories from the 30 may result in unintended consequences.

I really don't get why folks can't see that Bernanke is just as dumb as a box of rocks. Hasn't anyone read his inane blatherings on the depression? Mellon was right. Ben is wrong. And he's just too stupid to see it, even as his wrongness deepens with every day.
bgates | 12.14.08 - 12:47 am | #

Please, give me a break.  You make yourself look rather silly with comments like this.  Bernanke may have been wrong quite a few times but he is anything but stupid.  Let's be clear, if you entered into a debate with Bernanke regarding the depression, you'd come out looking like a complete fool. 

I apologize for derailing this thread, but I'll say this again.

If you invest in SRS in this environment and think you can make money on it, then you are investing in something you do not understand.

You will probably regret it, unless your timing is exactly perfect (like right before a radical drop with hardly any up days in the index).

SRS was designed to be used by mathemeticians, not by macro-investment-themed investors.

Short Courage,

My understanding of SRS is that it tracks inverseley 2x the daily change of another index.  Is this incorrect?  This is the understanding that I've had all along.

ETFs- "The fundamentals aren't fundamental."

I keep asking myself who maintains the Lehman bond indexes now that Lehman is gone? (Haven't actually checked, maybe that chunk of Lehman was spun off.)
Wisdom Seeker | Homepage | 12.14.08 - 12:52 am | #

I believe Barclays picked up a part of Lehman.  Since Barclay's has a huge money management business specializing in index funds, I assume, but do not know, that Barclay's has found a home for the folks who maintain the indexes.

P.S. I agree that the plumbing in the market place is coming apart.

" Let's be clear, if you entered into a debate with Bernanke regarding the depression, you'd come out looking like a complete fool."

I'm sure that's true. Sadly, however, debating skills are not the issue, and he has done everything imaginable to lead us into the next one.

His entire theory - that the Fed just lacked liquidity and capacity to act - is really, really stupid. So is his complete inability to recognize that ALL of the job growth 2001-2008 was directly related to the real estate/finance orgy which was caused by incredibly negative rates.

I am, in fact, a total idiot, but was smart enough to buy precious metals in 2002. Do you think Ben was? How about the guys in charge of the British CB that sold around then?

hong konger, isn't that arbitrage exactly the mechanism used to keep ETFs from wandering too far from their NAVs? Somebody trades a pile of stock shares for shares of the ETF and sells it back into the market, or the reverse. You're right that it would have to be a big operation, but they pretty much make free money on it.

Re Bernanke.

Got this from another blog talking about Bernanke's moves so far:

"This academician does not seem to realise that:

1. He was not able to guage the extent of the problem as it was developing ... as far as I know ... no noise from him during 2006/07 when the time bomb started ticking

2. He did not understand the extent of the problem even after the first hedge fund blow up (BNP or Bear Stearns .. I do not remember) in mid 2007

3. He did not guage the extent of problems in the housing or the CDO and CDS market during 2007-08

4. He did not understand the extent of problems this implosion will present due to global interlinkages today

5. Above all despite being a scholar of great depression he never saw this coming.... now tell me what kind of a scholar is that

With all the above you need to be a great optimist to expect this man to lead us out of it ... I personally feel he is simply trying to put to work his Phd thesis with American Tax payers as the guinea pigs for his experimentation. Infact my view would be he should be sacked and someone like Volcker should be brought in in his pla

Index: (1 + 10% ) x (1 – 10%) = 1.1 x 0.9 = 0.99, 1% loss
X2 Fund: (1 + 20%) x (1 – 20%) = 1.2 x 0.8 = 0.96, 4% loss

heres an article on leveraged ETF's incase anyone is interested...basically what short courage was saying, they arent meant to be held in the long run

Pissed Off in California,
It shorts the Dow Jones Real Estate Index (2x short actually). I think IYR is an ishares etf that tracks that index.

I can see why someone would argue that SRS isn't going to make any money again... one would have to believe housing will hit pre-2000 pricing, right? Is that what you are believing ShortCourage?

Or are you just someone who is a counterparty to SRS trying to scare us away...

YLSP, the argument is that volatility kills ultrashorts regardless of the movement of the underlying index. That's all.

The tinfoil hat brigade is out in force tonight.

from ben's notorious 2002 speech, an embarrassment to all americans and anyone who spent more than five minutes in econ class

"A striking example from U.S. history is Franklin Roosevelt's 40 percent devaluation of the dollar against gold in 1933-34, enforced by a program of gold purchases and domestic money creation. The devaluation and the rapid increase in money supply it permitted ended the U.S. deflation remarkably quickly. Indeed, consumer price inflation in the United States, year on year, went from -10.3 percent in 1932 to -5.1 percent in 1933 to 3.4 percent in 1934.17 The economy grew strongly, and by the way, 1934 was one of the best years of the century for the stock market. If nothing else, the episode illustrates that monetary actions can have powerful effects on the economy, even when the nominal interest rate is at or near zero, as was the case at the time of Roosevelt's devaluation."

yeah, 1934-1939 were good times. heckuva job.

Speech, Bernanke --Deflation-- November 21, 2002 

if you can read it while holding down your dinner, this comes shortly after he talks about buying treasuries (and foreign sovereign debt) as another brilliant idea which he may have to employ.

Ian,
But that doesn't take into account demand if a number of people jump into the ETF all at once? (Or for ultrashort a number of people jump out of the shorted index all at once?).

I don't care, the US is already "holding to maturity" a number of assets for me that are junk, so I can hold some junk in my portfolio as well...

@POIC - yes, the unintended consequences could kill us dead yet.

Re SRS and the others - that's the GOAL of the fund, and it's worked SO FAR, but remember that bit about past performance and future returns... do you know WHY the fund has worked, and what it depends on to keep working?

Going back to Bernanke - I just finished reading Galbraith's book on the 1929 crash. Not as much meat as I'd hoped for, but the concept of bezzle is absolutely fundamental to thinking things through, and I enjoyed that. But the bigger point I want to convey is that in the 1929-1932 period the confidence in the banking system was absolutely destroyed. Half the banks died and the rest were capital-starved as folks went to gold, or cash-under-mattresses (those who had cash), or lived hand-to-mouth.

So far Bernanke has kept THAT form of collapse from happening. But while the banks still live on and folks keep their spending money there, I'm not sure that he's solved the deeper issue -- the banks may exist as corporate entities, but if they cease to function as trusted places to save and invest money, and as engines of intelligent investment in the economy... we will still have a depression. The big Wall Street banks have quite thoroughly destroyed whatever credibility it had and whatever trust it enjoyed from the public is rapidly eroding. The rest of the corporate world hasn't exactly been shining as a beacon of hope either. If folks keep their wallets shut out of fear, uncertainty and doubt, I worry that it won't matter much what Bernanke does.

HK'er:

During the second day of the 1987 crash, someone bought calls on the options for the SP500 index and the equivalent index for the Dow Jones Industrial Average. That stopped the decline in the Dow and the SP500 in its tracks.

It didn't take a lot of capital. Just stones to do it.

Options have tremendous leverage.

"one would have to believe housing will hit pre-2000 pricing, right?"

the fate of the big reits has nothing to do with housing valuation and everything to do with the tens of billions in debt PLD and GGP are carrying around

If someone can point me to factual data where SRS and SKF have not done what they were supposed to do which is : at the end of the day show 2x the inverse move of the underlying index they are tracking I would sure like to see it.

That is what it is supposed to do.  As far as I can see that is exactly what these two ETFs have done.

I fully understand there is slippage holding long term. 

I fully understand they involve derivatives and swaps and that there is counterparty risk.

These issues have been discussed extensively on tickerforum.org and elsewhere.

"So far Bernanke has kept THAT form of collapse from happening. "

right, it isn't like xlf has lost 3/4 of its value or any investment banks have outright disappeared - and cash certainly doesn't look like it was a smart investment for 2008

His entire theory - that the Fed just lacked liquidity and capacity to act - is really, really stupid. So is his complete inability to recognize that ALL of the job growth 2001-2008 was directly related to the real estate/finance orgy which was caused by incredibly negative rates.
bgates | 12.14.08 - 1:00 am | #

That is not his "entire theory".  You are greatly oversimplifying.  Have you checked out the financial accelerator theory, etc. etc.? 

I don't like to defend Bernanke as he hasn't performed well IMO though in extremely challenging circumstances.  I also am not a fan of his "savings glut" thesis.  However, to call him stupid and claiming that your short statement is his "entire theory" is simply too much to stay quiet about.

Challenge his decisions and views and propose alternate ones to provide constructive dialogue then this blog will fulfill its purpose.  To call a very intelligent man stupid because you likely disagree with his ideology is neither constructive nor helps flesh out the the real issues of this period.

True YLSP, i didnt take that into consideration, i don't really day trade.  I was just sayin that the setups of the leveraged etfs work against you in the long run (considering volatility).

Wisdom Seeker.

Yes I am aware that past performance is no predictor of future performance.
I also am aware that there is counter-party risk due to the use of swaps and leverages.
I never use leverage, and only trade amounts that I can fully handle losing 100%.

I am not so worried about counter-party risk anymore due to how the NAV issue was handled during the short-ban.  I actually held one of them (I believe SKF, can't remember for sure) through this period.

I get the underlying argument. Why not short the specific companies themselves instead? Or even better short the ultralongs and ultrashorts.

I can only assume everyone who knows about slippage must be making a killing going short the ultras?

City Center on the strip is truly a stunning sight. ........ The gall!!!!!!.... The arrogance!!!!!!...... The complete lack of foresight.

It is hhhhuuuuggggeeee.

YLSP

"I can only assume everyone who knows about slippage must be making a killing going short the ultras?"

At least a couple of posters here have said that, in the past (don't know if any have actually done so).

I have a couple of options if I want to short the market.

Long dated puts --> make a killing or lose it all.
Short dated puts --> make a killing or lose it all.
Single inverse ETFs --> make a bit or lose a bit.
Direct short --> lose/gain
2x inverse ETFs --> make a bit, lose a bit, make a lot, lose a lot, lose everything? highly unlikely

1x and 2x ETFs work well for someone like me.

@bgates; "So far Bernanke has kept THAT form of collapse from happening. "

What I mean is that when you go to your neighborhood bank, there's still a bank open there, and you don't see a huge line of people taking all their money out.

But the "so far" means that it's been a near-run thing, we're not even halfway through the equivalent of 1929-1932 yet, and the jury is still out.

Another thing I learned in Galbraith was that bank failures were at a sustained higher level back then, compared to now. So folks commenting that we have "only 25 failures this year" versus hundreds a year before, are missing the point that there were hundreds of bank failures in 1929 well before the crash. Banks in the pre-FDIC days were riskier enterprises in general...

Short Courage, I hear you regarding the risks to SRS. I have a couple of questions.

First off, I understand (from the prospectus) that SRS shares are sold by ProShares and then some of the funds are placed into Treasuries and rest are used for swaps.

Now, I don't fully understand swaps except they are agreements to exchange cash flow. My first question is, does that mean they take money from those who otherwise want to purchase the underlying shares, and they give money when the other party wants to sell (as well as when dividends are due)?

Second question is, would SRS then be susceptible to a sudden surge in Treasury yields?

Third question is, is the volatility as much of a problem if there is sufficient volume traded in the underlying shares?

Of course, if not already knowing these things makes me a dummy, so be it. Fortunately, I've traded SRS, SKF, and SCC for three large runups over the last year and a half. A couple days ago I went long SRS and SCC once again because they seemed cheap.

Up to now I had only worried about these shares with regards to UBS being the counterparty guarantor, but it seems Switzerland is ready to keep UBS floating.

Checking out for the night...

"To call a very intelligent man stupid because you likely disagree with his ideology is neither constructive nor helps flesh out the the real issues of this period."

Let me rephrase - he probably has an IQ well north of 140 or so - which is where mine probably was before I abused my brain - but he is, at this point, the greatest failure in the entire world of economics in the 21st century without a close second, and this failure is entirely due to his basically WRONG theories.

I first noticed how "special" Ben was when he began flapping his gums in earnest back in 2002, and enjoyed mocking him with a friend who actually got an advanced degree from him a couple of decades earlier. This friend similarly defended him - he must be a nice and decent man in person. Too bad he's a disaster which looks to destroy the republic itself.

A relatively bright teenager could read the following, and see that it makes infinitely more sense than him being committed to spending hundreds of thousands in future taxes to pay for Ben's science project:

"Liquidate labor, liquidate stocks, liquidate the farmers, liquidate real estate... It will purge the rottenness out of the system...values will be adjusted, and enterprising people will pick up the wrecks from less competent people..."

"What I mean is that when you go to your neighborhood bank, there's still a bank open there, and you don't see a huge line of people taking all their money out."

You assume I don't live down the street from what was an Indymac branch. That's exactly what was happening there a few months ago.

Yes, the FDIC still functions. But the point is silly - the pre-33 bank runs were an attempt to retrieve gold-backed paper, which has nothing to do with our parody of "money".

Should the conditions that precipitated the first great depression reappear exactly Mr. Bernanke would be my choice to address the issues. 

"would be my choice to address the issues. "

from a professor's podium far, far away from the new york fed, please

Give the spare rooms to illegals. They happily take every other handout available.

bgates writes:
"Liquidate labor, liquidate stocks, liquidate the farmers, liquidate real estate... It will purge the rottenness out of the system...values will be adjusted, and enterprising people will pick up the wrecks from less competent people..."
bgates | 12.14.08 - 1:22 am

Here's the problem with Mellon's thesis. It's not politically viable. People will not sit on their hands while an entire system is liquidated. Social unrest ensues.

I think someone else posted this on another thread, but it bears repeating:

Major US banks are worse than zombies.

"iTulip: What do you make of the extraordinary levels of bank reserves that the Federal Reserve is pumping into the Federal Reserve System, now at more than 600% higher than November 2007 levels?

"Dr. B: Think of the commercial banks that take loans from the Federal Reserve banking system as a person and the money that flows through them as the blood in a person's body. Now think of that person as injured. When he suffers a severe injury and loses blood, the Fed gives him an emergency money transfusion. You can see in your chart below the money transfusions in late 1999 just before the end of the year, due to the Y2K scare -- false, as it turns out -- and in 2001 after 9/11. Some believe that the withdrawal of reserves in mid 2000 caused the market decline that led to the recession of 2001...

"Dr. B: After the injury is operated on and healed and the patient is producing his own money again, the money that was added earlier by the Fed's transfusion is drained back out. As you can see from your chart above, the transfusions usually take two to six months and typically six months or so after the crisis is over are gradually withdrawn over a period of several months to return total money in the system to pre-crisis levels.”

"iTulip: That makes sense. But why has the Fed this time had to continue to transfuse money? Why are the transfusions so huge and why do the transfusions seem to not be working? Is he still bleeding and the money is pouring through the system? If you try to compare previous expansions with this one on the same chart on the same scale, the differences are quite stark.

"Dr. B: My theory is, and I admit not everyone will agree with it, is this: the patient is dead.

"iTulip: Interesting. That does not bode well for the efficacy of future transfusions.

"Dr. B: No it does not. They can keep the intravenous tube hooked up to a pint bottle or a 100 gallon drum of blood but it doesn’t matter if the blood is not circulating through the patient so he can take it in.

"Dr. B: The reason: Credit Default Swaps. It is now well understood that CDS are at the root of today’s financial crisis. Your readers have known that risk since 1999 when you first posted Someone Please Turn on the Lights. Some have suggested the simple expedient of canceling them all, declaring all of the CDS contracts null and void.

"iTulip: That will bring the dead patient back to life, assuming as you assert that he is dead?

"Dr. B: CDS certainly killed him but removing them is no cure.

"iTulip: Why not?

"Dr. B: Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Report no. 276 "Credit Derivatives and Bank Credit Supply" by Beverly Hirtle, February 2007 concluded that all of the nation’s largest banks used credit default swaps not to protect existing assets but to expand their balance sheets between 1997 and 2006.

"iTulip: So all of the largest banks relied on CDS to make new loans since 1997.

"Dr. B: Correct, and that means that central banks cannot wave a magic wand and declare all CDS contracts null and void because if they do loans that were made in the US by the largest banks only because they were insured by CDS will have to be declared null and void, too. No one knows exactly the total loan value is of these CDS-dependent loans but it must be high enough to call their solvency into question because these banks refuse to lend to each other no matter how much the Fed increases reserves.

"iTulip: But why does the total value need to be that high to make the decision to cancel all CDS a non-starter for central banks? Doesn’t the act of canceling the CDS mean that these loans are technically ‘bad" loans? No bank can survive a write-down of 10% of assets never mind 20%. Doesn’t this mean these largest banks are technically insolvent?

"Dr. B: Now you understand the problem! You nailed it. That is why I say they are dead and all the cash infusions in the world from the Fed won’t bring them back to life. They are dead with the CDS and dead without them. The Fed may as well stop the intra-venous injections of reserves."

Major US banks worse than Japan's zombies? - iTulip.com

"It's not politically viable. "

Hence ponies and a debt twice GDP in 2 years.

NorkaWest, have you read Itulips Kapoom theory article?  Pretty interesting.

Yes it is,  I think that currency collapse is still aways off though.  Until decoupling occurs I think we're all connected together world-wide.

bgates writes:
Hence ponies and a debt twice GDP in 2 years.
bgates | 12.14.08 - 1:35 am

Agreed. There is what you want to do and what you have to do.

"and what you have to do."

Thank God dollars aren't real money. Then we'd have real problems.

OK, I'm trying to draw flames here because I want to see what the bigger brains in the room think, but is it possible we are currently AT the bottom?  That it doesn't get worse from here?  That Q1 actually produces a market rebound?  Are we sure we're not wallowing in the despair found at the bear's bottom and that our situation is dire, but not as dire as we want to make it seem?

bgates writes:
Thank God dollars aren't real money. Then we'd have real problems.
bgates | 12.14.08 - 1:42 am

lol

"is it possible we are currently AT the bottom? "

I'm keeping 40% of the IRA in the spx to guard against this unlikely scenario, and a splash of DXO and KOL in the gambling fund. but my taste for longs has really been wrung out in the past few weeks by mysteriously empty freeways, restaurants, stores, etc, djia 7900 gut check aside.

I'm going to go out on a limb and say that I think that fundamentals eventually matter REGARDLESS of what the Fed/Treasury does.

Notice how we've gone down in spite of what the Treasury/FED has done.  Perhaps slower, and arguably more smoothly than without their interventions.

So on that basis if you look at previous severe recessions P/E have bottomed at on average 10.
S&P earnings are now being dropped to anywhere between $58 to $65.

So based on the above I still think we have a further bottom to hit of somewhere around 650 on the SP.

While all of you bitch and moan, I'm going to do something about it. I'm starting a crown company. I'm going to make crowns and sell them to King Henry Paulson I.

bgates, where are you located that the freeways are mysteriously vacant?  I'm asking with honest curiosity.  Things here in TX are still quite brisk... with plenty of undesireable traffic Wink

Thought experiment for the thread: If bernanke wants to devalue the dollar in a controlled manner to stimulate the economy, must as was done in 33/34 w/r/t the gold standard, how would he do it?

We, savers, all know that this will be done to us somehow and in some way. It is in our interest to explore this topic. How will he do it?

"where are you located that the freeways are mysteriously vacant?"

it isn't part of my normal routine geographically or otherwise, but i noticed that the 405 in west LA was eerily empty at around 8:30 on a recent weekday morning. I enjoyed it, but the armchair crank economist in me was deeply disturbed.

RockyR,

One things I've noticed, here in Chicago, and area....for the last several months...traffic on Mondays is WAY down....Fridays...down somewhat...at first, thought it was due to holidays/4 day weekends...now, I wonder.

"How will he do it?"

Buy buying treasuries, and, if he can get away with it, foreign sovereigns.

He's been trying it, it hasn't worked, at least not until this week.

Almost every approach he mentions in that 2002 speech has been tried at this point.

I would think unemployment would have to be WAY up before we noticed something adectdotal like less traffic on the roads.  What I will say on my part is that weekend traffic is WAY off around here (tonight was an exception).  That implies fewer people are shopping.  Plenty of people, however, are still working based on the Freeway LEI.

Texas, FWIW, has been a relatively strong area for the US economy in the past few years, AFAIK.

Good job #s, exports, etc, and a draconian property tax which kept housing from getting too crazy.

What U.S. sector of the economy leads us out of whatever we end up calling this period? Where does employment growth pick-up first?

PO'ed:

650 is probable if earnings fall and PE compresses.

Trailing 13 month PE on SPY as of 11/30/2008 was 10.73.

SP500 was 896.

RockyR writes:
I would think unemployment would have to be WAY up before we noticed something adecdotal like less traffic on the roads.
RockyR | 12.14.08 - 1:55 am

At least in Chicago commuter rail into the city is packed and has been for at least the last 6 months. Traffic can be down because people are choosing different ways to get to work.

"What U.S. sector"

demographics would indicate health care, which was the only non-RE/construction/mortage/finance sector besides government to produce decent job growth in the shrub years. but i don't buy it. boomers are broke, and much of this labor is going to be in the informal economy.

@bgates writes:

I wonder if with all of the devaluation that may come, do some areas of manufacturing sector actually get lean and mean enough to compete globally, act thereby act as a catalyst. But would it be big enough to really drive some job growth momentum?

Re: "Have we hit bottom?"
I always hark back to this enlightening post I saw from CR in 2005. Every businessman should understand this (?) . I have to admit I didn't know too much about the business cycle when I read that; I'm not a businessman by trade.

I suppose right now have moved from the 1 o'clock position; "Stagnant or lower home prices", through the 4o'clock position "lower equity withdrawal", and are in the 6 o'clock position.

Has the trade deficit actually gone down yet? I think it is getting close to going negative but hasn't yet. Additionally, by lowering the interest rates so much, they only have 1 way to go. Less foreign CB investment?

Now; I'm not sure where the printing press comes into play. I guess it would have to replace the "less foreign CB investment" which leads to higher interest rates. But that would mean the Fed is going to fight the GDP and trade deficit and foreign CB investment numbers in order to float the economy, right?

Sorry, I'm not an economist, just an engineer who has been reading this site for awhile. My wife and I were recollecting the day a few years ago when we learned her brother had bought a house in Las Vegas. It was clearly a point of pressure in our relationship, as we were a bit stunned how they could afford a house, and really jealous, "Oh, they have a house...". I try to impart her some of the stuff I read but she thinks of me as someone who is a "know it all" and reads too much, and it would be better if I didn't peruse the news every day.

About my brother-in-law and his wife. They levered up and started a business based on a push cart in Las Vegas. To rent the push-cart in front of a hotel cost them $15k. When I heard all of this I was clearly concerned for their son. They are now divorced and it is messy. I haven't seen my nephew for 2 years and I'm not sure I'll ever see him again, although I'd really love if he were to visit and play with my son, not sure what my brother-in-law's visitation rights are, but it doesn't seem like he can spend time with his son. I can't help but think that this type of situation is going to be played out so common with the next generation.

bgates,

plus, how does "healthcare" generate sustainable economic growth?  we're going to direct our capital into healing?  that seems like a hard thing to effectively export.

demographics would indicate health care
bgates | 12.14.08 - 1:59 am | #

Note to self: got to learn spanish, chinese, or tagolog so I can talk with the nurses in the nursing homewhen the time comes.

does anyone know info on the 'boutique hotels'... like say Ian Schrager's holdings or others in the NYC - Miami nexus

YLSP,

I would also expect some sort of forced government bond saving for US tax-payers.  Ala war-bonds from years ago.

"do some areas of manufacturing sector..."

can we compete with chinese wages? what makes this even harder is that even though the yuan has decoupled a bit, it seems most likely not to benefit from a dollar crash.

Norka-

It's true someone did. And, that's the thesis for why it stopped. But, that was a much different problem (a "mechanical" problem with the clearing mechanism).

In regards to what we were discussing, though, I'm not sure I could go along with the notion that an ETF's price affects the underlying securities for the simple fact that the ETF has a fixed allocation at inception. In theory, that's what you're trading on.

Unless the fund has provisos to artificially match a non-fund, open market-based NAV, of course.

But, we're getting to levels of complexity now that I'm too tired to contemplate and would have to be addressed on a case by case basis, in any case.

You always make good points, though. So, I'm willing to keep an open mind.

"it isn't part of my normal routine geographically or otherwise, but i noticed that the 405 in west LA was eerily empty at around 8:30 on a recent weekday morning."
--bgates

That happens occasionally when an accident chokes up the freeway down south a bit, or on the other side of the Sepulveda pass coming south.

I know from chatting with the clerks at the liquor store that people are buying less, and less expensive stuff. (I'm still waiting for the price of good Scotch to fall even a little bit, but some wines are falling back to to 2006 pricing.) So commerce is slowing down a bit. But the traffic is still intolerable. Seem like there are more homeless wandering around, though, but that may be seasonal.

If you had a good day on the 405, it was a fluke.

" that seems like a hard thing to effectively export."

the service itself, true. it is also hard to extort payroll/income tax from the service when it is underreported or not reported at all.

we do still have one world-class industry in our best universities. hopefully we can play to our strengths, and make the best damn organic food, guns, movies and universities ever seen in the coming years. YES WE CAN!

What you say makes sense, so gosh, I'm stumped. But, I guess, in this scenario, I'm assuming that first our standard of living / purchasing power declines significantly, but that there are now workers willing to be work at the new deflated / devalued wage levels (because it's better than not working).

@bgates writes:

can we compete with chinese wages? what makes this even harder is that even though the yuan has decoupled a bit, it seems most likely not to benefit from a dollar crash.
bgates | 12.14.08 - 2:05 am | #

Well...  last night, reading this board, I had become convinced we may well be looking at Great Depression II.  However, so long as people are lining up in the morning to buy iPods, Wal Mart workers are trampled to death by eager consumers, my downtown is clogged up with well-dressed 20-somethings hitting the bars, we are NOT in depression territory.

I don't doubt a real crash is coming - one that exists on the street, not just on Wall Street.  However, our gubment may be able to pump this bubble up once or twice more before that happens...

hopefully we can play to our strengths, and make the best damn organic food, guns, movies and universities ever seen in the coming years. YES WE CAN!
bgates | 12.14.08 - 2:09 am | #

LOL!

Back to the thread topic for a sec;

Did anyone else see the article in Monday's Barrons about Gaylord Entertainment (GET)? They are a convention hotel operator in the south.

Barrons thinks they are looking good, I disagree with their thesis - the debt looks too ugly and the management is entrenched. Linkey

"If you had a good day on the 405, it was a fluke."

quite possibly. just a datadotal anecpoint.

it will be interesting to see what happens to the westside when everyone gets sick of watching their 3 bedroom rancher sit on the market for dozens of weeks @ 900K.

hong konger,

During the short-selling ban SKF was prevented from from creating more synthetic short positions.  It was trading way ouf of wack with it's NAV.  Perversely it became a hot property for quite a while because of great demand and no new shares being created.

I would also expect some sort of forced government bond saving for US tax-payers.  Ala war-bonds from years ago.
Pissed Off In California | 12.14.08 - 2:04 am | #
They are already working on it.  Rep. Miller chaired a hearing last month about 401k Plan losses and the need to save the participants by directing all the savings into government paper.

I used to think that we were copying Japan with a decade lag.  Now, I think that we will go the Argentina route.  Hope the hedge funds don't seize my savings once the government nationalizes them.

Norka,

DAMN!!!!..there ya go...pissin' in my punch bowl again...Wink...every time I think MAYBE things'll turn out not so bad...I come here, and end up wondering if I should by more ammo for the guns...G.

Seriously...one of the better threads, tonight...off to bed, though..

"it will be interesting to see what happens to the westside when everyone gets sick of watching their 3 bedroom rancher sit on the market for dozens of weeks @ 900K."
--bgates

Around here, $900K is more like a condo than a rancher, but I get your point.

I am still expecting to see inflation-adjusted 1997 prices on the westside, but there hasn't been much movement yet. I expect more price movement when the 2009 spring selling season flops.

Maybe the U.S. would be more competitive if we all had healthcare. Maybe less sick days, definitely fewer people stuck being less than productive in stressful and/or dead-end jobs because they need the benefits. (And a girl can dream: maybe benefits that are well-deserved for the hours and effort certain classes of workers put in, whatever the size of their employers' empires.)

I remember Bernanke saying something about fiscal stimulus a while back. He said a package designed to help would "be aimed at redressing specific factors that have the potential to extend or deepen the economic slowdown." (I found that in his testimony from October 20, 2008.) To me, that doesn't preclude paving the way for a workable healthcare idea. The "market-based" one we have is clearly not working.

Boomers are broke, and they're going to get old and sick soon. Don't be naive about the language thing; I know a lot of waitresses and line cooks that might want to be nurses instead for a mere $5 or $10k pay raise.. especially if that means they can get new glasses/get their teeth fixed. We need our young (and not-so-young) people to stay healthy and keep working, whether they've been to college or not.

As far as devaluation of the dollar goes, I think RhodesianGreenback's got it. A decline in purchasing power of the dollar (and "our" standard of living) might not be the worst thing for a culture hooked on easy credit.

poster formerly known as nitpi:

Sorry.

"Around here, $900K is more like a condo than a rancher"

Of all of the horrible investments one could buy now, a house in the flight path of the santa monica airport at over a million bucks may well take the blue ribbon. free dish breakage and window rattling forty times a day for only $7000/month.

Yes. Let's devalue the dollar and bailout out all of the debtors. That will teach them a lesson. Have fun getting credit once that happens.

New Zimbabwe!

POiC-

Well, if you're "trading", it's always around NAV, no?Wink

Thanks folks (and CR), I gotta skeedaddle, as well.

Maybe less sick days, definitely fewer people stuck being less than productive in stressful and/or dead-end jobs because they need the benefits. (And a girl can dream: maybe benefits that are well-deserved for the hours and effort certain classes of workers put in, whatever the size of their employers' empires.)
megsley | 12.14.08 - 2:19 am | #

ya, man.  if you can get the other taxpayers to pay for my family's healthcare, I can finally quit this annoying job I have and try to venture out on my own.  if you're willing to shoulder my burden while I "explore", I'll definitely be less stressed.

/snort!

how would he do it?

Use the infinite to buy the finite. As long as we have to pay taxes in FRN's they maintain control.

bgates writes:
"Of all of the horrible investments one could buy now, a house in the flight path of the santa monica airport at over a million bucks may well take the blue ribbon."

Unless they manage to kill the airport. And they keep trying, the city has been slowly tightening the noose for years. So far the FAA has forced the city to keep it open, but I don't know how long that can last.

For someone with lots of money to lose and many years to wait, it's a possible long-shot bet. Not one I would ever take, but how else can you explain the bozos who keep overpaying for worst location on the west side?

Me, I'm waiting for a nice house with acreage in Malibu to hit my range. I'm so very done with living in the city, especially if I can live in a low density area within easy driving distance.

"Me, I'm waiting for a nice house with acreage in Malibu to hit my range."

Sounds nice, but I'm planning on finally abusing opiates on a massive scale in my golden years, so those winding roads might not be the best idea.

RockyR(Unrated) writes:
\tOK, I'm trying to draw flames here because I want to see what the bigger brains in the room think, but is it possible we are currently AT the bottom

RockyR | 12.14.08 - 1:42 am | #

Yeah, we might be at a bottom.  But Let's also ask the other question, why would the market go up? I'd like to know what industries or sectors are going to have encouraging news.

"ya, man. if you can get the other taxpayers to pay for my family's healthcare, I can finally quit this annoying job I have and try to venture out on my own. if you're willing to shoulder my burden while I "explore",..."
--RockyR

It could happen. All we need is a funding mechanism that collects from the underground economy, such as a consumption tax, to pay for it.

We could have a happy outcome to the creative destruction if people could start and run small businesses and attract the best talent without the direct burden of health-care costs.

With the wrong funding mechanism, we would end up with an even more dysfunctional health care system, much like what you can see in the county hospitals and trauma center in California today. The only way it works is if the illegals and the underground economy in general can be made to carry some portion of the load.

Maybe the U.S. would be more competitive if we all had healthcare.
megsley | 12.14.08 - 2:19 am | #

Why stop there?  Free food, housing, transportation... hell, if nobody had to actually work for anything we'd be free to kick competitive butt.

"Sounds nice, but I'm planning on finally abusing opiates on a massive scale in my golden years, so those winding roads might not be the best idea."
--bgates

I know some people with names you would recognize who managed to have it both ways. Smile Believe it or not, Malibu has good delivery service to most areas.

"why would the market go up?"

XOM has had a decent rally from the bottom.

a yield higher than treasuries has a classic appeal, which is a big part of why Ben is trying to cram the long end of the curve down so desperately (besides the assumed support to housing).

late '74 to early '76 had one of the greatest rallies ever. but the subsequent 5 years were horrible.

sm_landlord,

i like the idea of funding healthcare on a consumption tax.  The ONLY ways to make hc more affordable by nationalizing are to a.) increase the number of payors into the system (increase revenues) or b.) rationing (decrease costs).  As it is, the total cost of healthcare remains the same whether private or public.  That is, unless you think the government can do something it has never done before and run a more efficient operation than does the private sector.

RR

Comrade Bear;

The current system of forcing employers to subsidize health care is badly broken. I am open to other alternatives.

Disclosure: I am paying for my own health insurance at a cost of over $12K/year with a $10K deductible. And I have no preexisting conditions.

why would the market go up? I'd like to know what industries or sectors are going to have encouraging news.
sdtfs | 12.14.08 - 2:40 am | #

I keep asking myself this question.  I can't think of a single thing.  But then again, I didn't see (wasn't paying attention enough) to see the RE bubble coming after the .com bust.  This goes back to the more fundamental problem of our economy being gutted.

I find it extremely hard to figure out where to invest, because I can't defeat this feeling that these bastards are going to manipulate the rules and screw me no matter what I do. Bank account? They'll screw you by devaluing the currency, which they intend to do for a recovery. TIPS? They'll screw with CPI to get out from under that. Ibonds? Same. Gold? They'll outlaw it. I, the saver, am like a goddamn cockroach that they want to destroy in order to bail out the real vermin, these debt monkeys.

"The only way it works is..."

perhaps, but it won't be easy to push through a system that could be called "regressive" with our upcoming president and current congress.

in terms of CA, we may well see a 10% sales tax in many counties quite soon, so that stone is already getting bled pretty harshly.

i'm no fan of Laffer, but it is very easy to find oneself pushing on a string with tax policy.

Has the trade deficit actually gone down yet? I think it is getting close to going negative but hasn't yet.

Not even close: News Release: U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services

Long-term picture here: Picasa Web Albums - PeakVT

sm_landlord,

I totally agree.  WTH is up with your premiums, though?  I've got $1K deductible for $1.5K/year on an individual plan.  Are you like 1000 years old or something?  Did you & Conjure grow up together???

unless you think the government can do something it has never done before and run a more efficient operation than does the private sector.

About 1/3 of current healthcare costs are due to bureaucracy in or caused by the private health insurance companies. That's why American spends so much more on healthcare.

"I find it extremely hard to figure out where to invest"

I'm a bit angry at myself for not picking up GSG at the lows this week, though it would have been a knife-flip in extremis kind of buy.

DJP is another option along those lines, if the goal is a basic, no-frills inflation hedge.

I'm no fan of socialized medicine.  And, I believe Laffer had a point with his ideas about the negative consequences of high taxes.  I will say that HC is a major reason I remain an employee instead of taking more risk to go contract and be more "free".  If the collective wants to take that responsibility over for me, I guess I could live with lower quality Laughing out loud

Yes, there is some snarkniness in my tone.

I find it extremely hard to figure out where to invest, because I can't defeat this feeling that these bastards are going to manipulate the rules and screw me no matter what I do. Bank account? They'll screw you by devaluing the currency, which they intend to do for a recovery. TIPS? They'll screw with CPI to get out from under that. Ibonds? Same. Gold? They'll outlaw it. I, the saver, am like a goddamn cockroach that they want to destroy in order to bail out the real vermin, these debt monkeys.
Hoopajoops, LTD | Homepage | 12.14.08 - 2:50 am | #

Damn, have you been reading my thoughts. 

I'll have to get new batteries for my tin-foil collinder.

[:-)

About 1/3 of current healthcare costs are due to bureaucracy in or caused by the private health insurance companies.
PeakVT | 12.14.08 - 2:55 am | #

And fraud consumes upwards of 40% of Medicare/Medicaid expenditures.  Your point?

"instead of taking more risk to go contract "

are you implying that spending 60% of your time dealing with taxes and marketing yourself isn't fun? why do you hate america?

Comrade Bear (tj & the bear) writes:
And fraud consumes upwards of 40% of Medicare/Medicaid expenditures. Your point?

76% of my brain is made out of candied uranium.

RockyR;

No, the government cannot run the system in a way that I would find acceptable. But it certainly could change the revenue equation. of course, the devil is in the details.

But I have seen evil things. I have a friend who got cancer and was forced to stop working in order to get government coverage to pay for a bone marrow transplant. I gave him rides to the hospital on several occasions, and got to see first hand how broken the system is. I have seen the LATimes reports which document people dying in the waiting room while the staff ignores them. The whole disaster at Martin Luther King hospital, with the nasty local politics that prevented a solution until the feds had to come in and force a closure.

It would be hard to design a system as bad as the one we have now, where emergency rooms are overloaded with indigents and doctors are leaving the profession. I happen to have enough money to pay for real health care if and when I need it, but what about the other 95% of the population?

And fraud consumes upwards of 40% of Medicare/Medicaid expenditures. Your point?

Clearly my point is that bureaucracy is not the same as healthcare delivery. Duh.

And fraud consumes upwards of 40% of Medicare/Medicaid expenditures.  Your point?
Comrade Bear (tj & the bear) | 12.14.08 - 2:57 am | #

Subsidize their med school loans; protect them from the lawyers; and put them all on a high salary.

"Subsidize their med school loans"

Once upon a time, the UC system in California did exactly that, not in terms of loans, but in terms of very low tuition. However, "professional school" fees have doubled, if not tripled in the past decade.

What with the Golden State approaching 20 billion in debt, I don't see that trend reversing.

http://photos1.blogger.com/hello/101/3984/1024/K-Cycle-Interest-Rates.jpg

20-year cycle in terms of interest rates. The rising in stock prices and housing prices is inversely related to fall of interest rates.

The only way to restart the bubble is to drive interest rates down to new levels. I suspect the "natural bottom" of rates was reached around 2003 when The System resorted to "structuring" short money as long money aka subprime loans.

I don't think they can do it. If I remember correctly, the market was dead from 1970 to 1982. Oops, make that 1965.

^DJI: Basic Chart for Dow Jones Industrial Average - Yahoo! Finance

"Are you like 1000 years old or something? Did you & Conjure grow up together???"
--Comrade Bear

Hehe. No, I'm only in my early 50s. But I have insurance that (allegedly) will pay up for all kinds of catastrophes, and no BS about which doctors I can see, no gatekeeping, private room rider, excess cancer coverage, and long term disability income if I cannot pursue my chosen occupation.

PeakVT,

My point was that bureaucracy statistic is not only meaningless it's also misleading.  Do you think there's ever going to be a system comprised entirely of doctors & nurses?  How about schools made up of nothing but teachers??

You're looking at it backwards.  It's not that the private insurance necessarily has too much bureaucracy but that Medicare/Medicaid have too little dedicated to eliminating fraud.  Hey, it's government; it's not their money, so they just spend it.  Insurance companies have their own survival to think about.

"20-year cycle in terms of interest rates"

I agree with the conclusion to some degree, but I believe that rates were pretty damn low throughout the 40s and 50s, meaning that we're still waiting for a concrete example of said cycle.

I mentioned this earlier:

On Martin Armstrong's 'It's Just Time' -- Seeking Alpha 

Interesting insights, if not entirely original. In any case, nice to see that being held without trial for almost a decade hasn't destroyed his sense of humor.

E Tu, Krugman?

Newsmax.com - Swedish Officials Investigating Nobel Prize Board

"The Nobel Prize Committee is facing criminal investigation of bribery and corruption"

bgates: I agree. California has eaten and is eating its seed corn.

"Insurance companies have their own survival to think about."

I think that actually delivering a profit on their core business activities thanks to efficiency and cost-control is the last thing on their mind these days.

mmm... it's 2am in Tejas and the scotch is taking its toll.  I'll see some of you on the flip-side.

Comrade Bear writes;
"Do you think there's ever going to be a system comprised entirely of doctors & nurses?"

No. But. Have you seen how doctor's practices are run? Lots of overhead for billing, lots of time and money wasted.

Many years ago (like 1983), I wrote some software (under contract) that automated the classification of diagnoses and billing codes, and submitted the charges to MediCal on Mag tape. The incentive was faster payment.

When I went to visit customers, I discovered that the software was being used to run fraud mills.

So I know that the system in California has been corrupt since at least 1983. Needless to say, I ran away fast and found better things to do with my time.

The system badly needs fixing. The only way I know of to minimize fraud is to keep the patients involved in the payment process somehow. In the old days, you would pay your doctor and submit an insurance claim for reimbursement. That might be better, as it would complicate the problem of organizing billing fraud.

sm_landlord,

Nice!  Pricey, but nice.

For the record... IMHO "single-payer" or "government-run" healthcare are the roads to hell paved with good intentions.  I've got my own idea of what we should have, but it'll take a few paragraphs to describe.  Should I?

Comrade Bear;

Sure, go ahead. I certainly do not have the answers.
.

Guess you never needed a student loan either, Rocky. Good on you.

What do you suggest instead for the tenth of us who are two paychecks away from living on the street? There's a big drag on the economy waiting to happen.

Go to bed, tough guy. Hope you wake up nicer.

No one's saying anything about handouts/"free" stuff, least of all me. I'm sorry that I didn't make my point clear. I probably should've said "affordable access to quality healthcare" instead. I suspect folks wouldn't mind paying a reasonable price (user fee, tax, premium, whatever) for a reasonable service- proportionately to their income, perhaps- especially if it made it easier for them to work.

Comrade Bear, please do. I'm curious to learn from you.

As far as things that might go up: what about small, local agriculture? Buying local is a good idea with trucking/freight becoming more expensive by the day. It also helps to foster and strengthen community ties and other good things for bad times that are not easily monetized.

The only way I know of to minimize fraud is to keep the patients involved in the payment process somehow.
sm_landlord | 12.14.08 - 3:19 am | #

No doubt.  Back in the "Contract with America" days the Reps suggested rewarding patients a percentage of the recovery whenever they discovered excessive/fraudulent medical billing.  You can guess why THAT didn't go anywhere.

For the record... IMHO "single-payer" or "government-run" healthcare are the roads to hell paved with good intentions.  I've got my own idea of what we should have, but it'll take a few paragraphs to describe.  Should I?
Comrade Bear (tj & the bear) | 12.14.08 - 3:21 am | #

Please do.

Megsly.  I haven't turned in, yet.  I did have student loans  - LOTS OF THEM.  I worked my ass off and so did my wife.  I had to forego new cars, houses, and big vacations while we holed up in a tiny apartment in a flea-bitten corner of the south to pay them off.  Now that I'm free of them, I really don't feel like subsidizing people who aren't willing to go through the pain.  And, also, not all college degrees are worth the loans.  I know plenty of people who racked up college loans to get jobs a High School education would have allowed them to obtain.

Two paychecks away from the street?  I'd suggest adjusting lifestyle (even your city if need be) to get yourself out of that position.

And, hey - I'm a nice guy Smile

My point was that bureaucracy statistic is not only meaningless it's also misleading.

Wrong. The entire business model of private health insurance companies is based on taking money and fighting hard to not give it back. Then doctors have to staff up to fill out the paperwork, file and refile, etc. That unnecessary bureaucracy our current non-system is what sucks up so much extra money.

http://www.pnhp.org/publications/nejmadmin.pdf

Insurance companies have their own survival to think about.

Insurance companies seem to be a prime source of this Medicare fraud you are so worried about.

This video will probably annoy you: Latest Miscellaneous Videos - CBS News

"Back in the "Contract with America" days the Reps suggested rewarding patients a percentage of the recovery whenever they discovered excessive/fraudulent medical billing."
--Comrade Bear

Anyone who has ever looked at a hospital bill in detail could point out fraud. Starting with medications and services never rendered, right down to hundred-dollar band-aids. Also, extra charges from anesthesiologists and others that should have been part of the charge but billed separately after the fact.

The current system makes Wall Street look honest.

Maybe this guy needs a CR Community put:
Counterpointer | 12.14.08 - 3:35 am | #

Maybe it's because it's GretchenM, but something about that narrative smells fishy to me.

Two paychecks away from the street? I'd suggest adjusting lifestyle (even your city if need be) to get yourself out of that position

I'd suggest an understanding of the credit cycle.

sm_landlord,

I'm not exactly the Oracle of Delphi here, but here's my take:

1) Make health insurance mandatory.  Like car insurance, designate a minimum basic policy and (like SS) take the money directly out of paychecks to cover that minimum policy.  Give the employee the choice of insurers to which the premium would be directed.  Also, give the employee the option of better coverages -- at higher costs, of course.
2) Make that minimum policy a true basic healthcare package.  You go where they tell you, wait as long as necessary, and get the tests & treatment specified in the plan -- no ifs, ands, or buts, period.  That's what you pay for, that's what you get.  Trauma care would be provided everywhere without question, although the recovery care would revert to plan.
3) Make every policy, even the platinum-plated ones, involve some small required financial participation on the part of the patient.  As you noted, the only way to achieve true cost control is to incentivize the patient to cap their expenses.
4) Force all insurers to offer the minimum plan to all comers, regardless of pre-existing conditions, if they're going to be in the business at all -- no specializing their way out of the highest risk pool.

Still working out the details on the Medicare/Medicaid crowd.

2) Make that minimum policy a true basic healthcare package. 
Comrade Bear (tj & the bear) | 12.14.08 - 4:05 am | #

I'm sure there are problems, but I wish people could see that if they want universal healthcare we should start small with the minimum.  Trying to go whole hog and cover a wider range than minimum is just going to stall everything.  After we get the basics in, and people are used to it, then we can pork it up and distort it.

UK may give car firms low-cost loans, guarantees: UK media

take that!

These inflation/deflation debates are always circular. Deflation of certain prices has and always will coexist with inflation of others. New products are invented as well as new uses for old things. If the new stuff is valued higher than the amount of money pumped into the system, you could call that inflation, but who says it's "correctly" valued. It may turn out to be Ponzi. Or it might eliminate the need for something else more costly.

Recapitalizing banks with fiat money is inflationary no matter what rate it gets tossed around. The money supply tricks of the central banks no longer work because people have wised up and information travels faster than paper. Don't tell me that TARP money has been retired just because it's sitting in Treasuries, though.

The best value of a buck is it's purchasing power of a weighted basket of all other currencies, commodities, metals, calories, kilowatts, gigabits, and medical care. We have the information and processing power to estimate such a basket updated every second.

How can you value a share of Google or a Miami condo if you don't know how much it will be diluted this week by the Fed. But you can reasonably predict of those other things relative to one another.

The entire business model of private health insurance companies is based on taking money and fighting hard to not give it back.
PeakVT | 12.14.08 - 3:31 am | #

And the entire business model of government is based on taking money and throwing it away.

Sorry, VT, you're sharp and I'm no fan of insurance companies, but I've written & maintained all manner of medical & insurance software systems and there are a number of monstrous problems with the current system.  Here's two:
1) Patients believe they're entitled to every possible test, procedure or treatment regardless of what coverage they may or may not have.
2) The government mandates care and then dictates ridiculously low reimbursement for it, incentivizing fraud and massive cost-shifting onto the private sector.

It's late folks, so I'm checking out.  Goodnight!

[the value of]

RR: well, all right. I believe you.
And I believe you're nice, too. :^)

It's just that it's not possible- not for everyone who needs to- to just change their position like you say. Me, yeah. (I'm working on it.) You, obviously. Others? Not necessarily. In some places, there's too much leverage.. in others, there's not enough. As far as healthcare, I agree with sdtfs re: getting the minimum established first.

Comrade Bear, what you've posted so far is akin to what I have in mind. (Read: not handouts.)

I like that guy, C. Thanks for the article.

I need to go to bed. Long day today, too late this evening.
Goodnight all. Thank you.

The function of currency is to store future purchasing power. Sorry your house lost value, as I can now choose from 10 others. I'm not giving up my SRS now to pay you dollars that the Fed is giving away.

But I'll agree to give you x global units per year for the next 30 years. If you want it up front from the bank, they take a cut...

anecdotal hotel info:

Wrapping up week 2 of a 3 week euro tour, hotels have been easy to come by, walkup often below the posted rack rate. Lone exception was outside of Bradford, where I hit 6 hotels and all were full up. The Hilton in Bradford however fell into the pattern.

All shows have been packed except for the one in Brighton. People are partying like it's end of days.

The one thing I want to find out about is how tickets are doing for Oasis at Madison Sq Garden; last time the pound was at its peak, thousands of Brits flew over to shop and see the show. I would love to see if scalpers get hosed on this show with the pound imploding.

What's your band?

The function of currency is to store future purchasing power

There is finite energy which can be stored in a battery, dependingt on materials and structure.

Likewise, there is finite value that can be "stored" in a currency, not depending on composition or usage but depending on the real economy which that money models.

I suspect part of what's happening is that in the credit cycle, "money" allows the storage of a nominal value which exceeds the storage capacity of the real economy.

I'm out with Jesse Malin & Marah, Jesse goes back to the states and I go with Marah to Spain for a week, mostly the north and Catalonia. I have a free day in Mallorca, will check out the implosion 1st hand.

I'm hoping that the world's economy will produce solar powered hand-helds, eliminating my need for batteries.

This can only be done by credit to innovators, at some risk. But when it is done, my remaining dollars have more power to purchase value, measured in easily powered handhelds. The cash has inflated, the battery storage has deflated. I believe we may have had this debate, and I still believe credit can produce wealth gain. (The future purchasing power of my stored wealth is theoretically unlimited.)

The "success" of the Fed's prints rely on the ability of borrowers to produce equal or more value with their credit. Banks lending to one another produces waste, not value. (I know about liquid markets). Transaction costs do drain wealth.

Eliminating money printing doesn't make a solar panel either. But capitalists will have a better gauge to know how much wealth they want to risk to help finance it.

The cost of having this discussion has deflated. In the Great Depression, we would have needed mailmen and paper contributing to GDP. I may even learn something from it, which I can apply to create more value. Jobs lost, but wealth gained. Real wealth, not abstract. The trick is to spread the dividends. Less suffering, as you put it.

I'm glad the financial industry must shrink. I don't care about propping up house prices, I'm a renter like you. I even like tasteful graffitti, which I doubt you have in Germany, if it hides rust and decay.

You forget Roosevelt had judicial opposition to all his inflationary programs. I believe they helped the economy recover, and Obama's can too. Can't do worse than Wall Street.

The value of faster and wider global communication can not be estimated in dollar terms.

What are the ideas on this blog worth? There is no way CR is getting close to it from those banner ads.

"I still believe credit can produce wealth gain"

I believe this, too. However, I believe there are upper and lower boundaries as to what's possible within a certain time frame. Past a point, more credit is counterproductive.

"The "success" of the Fed's prints rely on the ability of borrowers to produce equal or more value with their credit"

Again, totally agree. But I believe the credit bubble is driven by the systemic outcome of previous credit, while it is restrained by the ability of individual creditors.

It's a tragedy of the commons problem. Individual investors can not determine the total amount of credit which is optimum. Ergo, the cycle is over-driven to excess.

The value of faster and wider global communication can not be estimated in dollar terms

Of course it can.. and is. You're debate is about the accuracy of the estimation.

Value is a tricky thing.

The free marketeers model individual nodes in isolation, they can only account for simple transactions and simple products over short time frames. That model could never account for Moore's law or Metcalfe's law.

One of the issues with a "global" currency is that it assumes a static picture of the world and matching linear curves for all things in all places.

I suppose if you can completely frictionless movement, it could account for the non-linear changes in age, debt, resources, innovation, political systems, etc.

But why would systems with immediate disadvantages but long-term potential want to participate in a system that rewards real-time value?

I think politics will bollox your one-world currency but I can't predict how.

Here's my puzzle for tonight -

If greed motivates action
and curiosity motivates action

And they motivate many of the same actions...

how could you tell, post-action, what the original motivator was?

The trick is to spread the dividends. Less suffering, as you put it

Yes, that's really the crux of it.

How do you distribute work in the most efficient way?

Individual investors can not determine the total amount of credit which is optimum. Ergo, the cycle is over-driven to excess.

Agreed. But governments and central banks are not so good at it either. Again the digital revolution has allowed more efficient pricing of "public goods" like roads through cheap electronic tolls. This is an improvement, since we know road use is not free.

Libraries (free internet) and schools are another story. The market will never be able to efficiently price them. But public and private schools coexist, and the fact that there is a choice has value. The same for public and private transportation, medical care financing, and other things. Almost everything useful has elements of a "public good" except for consumption of non-renewable resources.

I meant accurately estimated, yes. A little hyperbole.

Broward tragedies of the commons are overcome when enough people understand the short term costs are worth paying.

That's my job.

Again the digital revolution has allowed more efficient pricing of "public goods" like roads

I'll commit blasphemy and suggest that "optimum pricing" is sometimes a bad goal. Smile

There impedences and durations which central banks may not be good at managing around, but perhaps they are... good enough.

The problem I have with this idea is that it rewards immediate gratification and people tend to be gratified by sex, drugs and rock-n-roll.

Elements of a public good. Hahahaha. Yes, I can see that, it's an interesting idea.

I've been in a very odd frame of mind for the past few days, I haven't been able to sleep much. Counterpointer got me started tonight on Tao, it falls naturally into my current flow.

I most certainly benefit when a Chinese factory worker gets an internet connection, marginally driving up my cost of the raw material.

Broward tragedies of the commons are overcome when enough people understand the short term costs are worth paying

You assume a certain homogenous belief and intelligence in the general population.

Idealistic.
Doomed to failure. Smile

You can't design systems around the best components, "average" is the most likely case and slack needs to be built in.

And some tragedies of the commons may span across a longer time than any of us can understand.

I most certainly benefit when a Chinese factory worker gets an internet connection, marginally driving up my cost of the raw material

You personally benefit?
Do you accept PayPal?

Or you benefit indirectly from a society that benefits? Smile

I have to admit, CR's blog has given me quite a bit to think about. Not that I didn't have some already, but the comments here put some things to concrete form and modified others.

I'm off to shower and sleep (I hope).

Don't know any Taoism, but Maimonides (12th C)espoused, "everything in moderation".

That would include some free market competition, some international cooperation, a little nationalism, sex, drugs and rock and roll...

I haven't slept since Friday morning. The Madoff episode and all the political strife around the world which the American media tries to ignore are troubling. Remember under a single currency governments still set tax policy, and they can choose to join an IMF type central bank of credit or not. But all deposited collateral will be public knowledge.

Yogi,

Solar-powered will increase, not eliminate, the need for batteries (or, more generally, electricity storage modules).

It is interesting that only a couple of weeks ago I went to a sales breakfast where a company was making a big point of using capacitors rather than batteries in their write cache. Perhaps a combination of capacitors for storage/surge and micro fuel-cells or solar cells for recharge . . .

I meant for handhelds, like my 25 year old solar calculator, which still works indoors.

Rent:
Nothing in the Constitution prevents what Roosevelt tried to do. The number of Justices is set by statute. They don't even have to be lawyers.

They do sit for life, and occasionally their power must also be checked. They held an archaic interpretation of property rights which kept their class in control of capital. (They were all old rich white men.) You know the prerogative of judicial review is not in the Constitution either.

It was created by John Marshall, appointed just before midnight on the day Adams' term expired. Their Federalist Party had just lost control of Congress and the Presidency, and the midnight judges and Cabinet appointments were a blatant attempt to maintain some partisan power.

Marshall's reasoning has stood the test, however.

Last post (promise):
Internet availability for the Chinese line worker helps me because it makes him more knowledgeable, thus more likely to produce something that might benefit me, and more likely to trust Americans.

That's a design flaw of American corporate free enterprise: free flow of knowledge benefits everyone, yet trade secrets are guarded closely. Have no idea whether Toyota, Honda, and Nissan share information more freely than the big Three, but I would bet they do.

to add to the SRS discussion from last night (yes, I've got a good chunk of it I bought at the recent low prices).

Here are some numbers from a recent volatile stretch.

Sept 19 $68
Oct 9 $139
Oct 13 $97
Oct 15 $142
Oct 20 $125
Oct 27 $199
Nov 4 $110
Nov 12 $172
Nov 13 $134
Nov 20 $259

That looks like some pretty serious volatility to me. Obviously you need to pick and choose your entry and exit points. But I don't believe it it correct to say volatility makes this investment useless. However, it you are going to invest in it and make it work, you'd better be paying attention.

SRS got hammered on friday because GGP got a hint of financing and many of the other REITs who have a lot of debt to refinance next year jumped 15%. Still a good chance of GGP going TU. Expect more volatility if that happens.

This is the last stand for the big CREITs. They all know that they can follow GGP to zero, they all know what will happen next year. Did their optimistic financing model for -5% GDP for a few quarters next year? I expect they will fight with all they have. As an industry, they will not win that fight.

OT: Does anyone follow Public Storage (PSA)? Seems to me that in hard times having extra storage space might be a luxury. I know one other public storage company just cut their divvy to the bone this week (and of course spun it as good news). IYR (what SRS shorts) holds a big chunk of PSA.

Google Finance is showing a current PE for PSA of $17 and a F PE of $746. That seems like a sign of trouble to me.

Just by driving around I'd say the public storage industry is overbuilt but I've never seen it mentioned on CR. I'm always surprised to see these units out in the country in areas with a bunch of old empty barns.

good luck.

GGP got half the financing they need on friday. They still need another $900 million very soon. This is what caused so much elation in the CRE world on Friday. Here is a quote from GGP. See if it inspires confidence.


“The company is continuing discussions with its syndicate of lenders for a further extension of these two mortgage loans,” General Growth said. But, it acknowledged, “there can be no assurance that the company will obtain these further extensions.”

No assurances.

Good morning - do you know where your state budget is?

Budget crisis may lead to $40 billion deficit
Matthew Yi, Chronicle Sacramento Bureau

Sunday, December 14, 2008
California is bleeding so much money that without a sweeping fix, the state's budget deficit will reach an unprecedented $40 billion in the next 18 months, a huge gap that many officials agree can't be bridged without increasing tax revenue.
Budget crisis may lead to $40 billion deficit

Broward - like I said, try the Daimondcutter.

Works for me. Even sleeping in 4-hour bursts.

C

Not far behind in NY. We all are looking at a one Madoff unit sized hole in our budget.


New York state must make "painful" spending cuts to cope with an estimated 47 billion dollar budget shortfall over the next four years, the state governor warned Tuesday.

Ecuador seeks 'big discount' in debt restructuring
By GABRIELA MOLINA – 12 hours ago

QUITO, Ecuador (AP) — President Rafael Correa said Ecuador will seek a major discount in restructuring $3.9 billion in foreign debt that he calls illegitimate.

The leftist economist on Saturday said he will renegotiate about 39 percent of the nation's foreign debt at "a very big discount," but offered no other details.

Correa on Friday announced Ecuador would not pay $30.6 million in interest due on $510 million in debt. Those bonds, which mature in 2012, have plunged to a quarter of their September value as default speculation has swirled.

While Correa called much of the $3.9 billion in debt, issued before he took office, "immoral" and "illegitimate," he said part "perhaps is indeed legitimate and in the hands of creditors of good faith."

"We want to present a proposal in which some value of the debt will be recognized, but at a much lower price," he said during his weekly radio address. "Lawsuits and embargoes could be coming to us, and we're taking all precautions."

Many analysts consider the decision to default extremely risky because it essentially severs Ecuador's access to international lending amid the global credit crunch and as oil prices plummet.

Oil is Ecuador's main export and finances 40 percent of Ecuador's federal budget.

"The few sources of accessible finance are going to shut down," threatening the solvency of Ecuador's economy, former finance minister Mauricio Pozo told The Associated Press.

Some analysts believe that Correa, who has a doctorate in economics from the University of Illinois, deliberately threatened to default in order to drive down the value of his nation's bonds as he seeks to renegotiate their terms.

His finance Minister, Maria Elsa Viteri, would neither confirm nor deny an Ecuadorean newspaper report that the government had recently bought $680 million in its own debt. To disclose state strategy during negotiations would violate Ecuadorean law, she told the AP on Thursday in Washington, D.C.
The article requested is no longer available.

"OT: Does anyone follow Public Storage (PSA)? Seems to me that in hard times having extra storage space might be a luxury. I know one other public storage company just cut their divvy to the bone this week (and of course spun it as good news). IYR (what SRS shorts) holds a big chunk of PSA.

Google Finance is showing a current PE for PSA of $17 and a F PE of $746. That seems like a sign of trouble to me."

It certainly seems as if PSA will drop further. I recall looking at their 5-year chart and they took off like gangbusters amidst all the building. Couldn't happen to a nicer guy. The owner financed the swift boat campaign. The cornerstone of the industry is inertia. People who rent a unit anticipate they will use it for three months or so, but they actually end up renting for over two years. At $100 a pop, I have trouble believing that too many people are storing stuff worth 2-3 grand. If you have a brain, you should stop paying and disgorge your junk.

PS - I hope you're right about SRS. Having bought some at about 100 and reading those comments upstream had me tossing and turning last night.

Wisdom Seeker - As part of the acquisition by Barclays of US i-banking operations of Lehman,
Barclays retained the group maintaining Lehman's bond indices.

Here is an interesting bit on Public Storage Anyone familiar with what happened to GGP's stock after the execs unloaded?


shares have been posting sharp gains in recent weeks. But while investors load up on the real-estate investment trust, longtime Chairman B. Wayne Hughes and two children who also serve as company directors have been selling off large sums of shares.

Altogether, the Hughes triumvirate sold 5.4 million Public Storage shares on the open market for $342 million in transactions taking place on Nov. 12 through Dec. 4, according to Securities and Exchange Commission filings. The shares were priced at $55.67 to $68.35 a piece.

Broward / one currency yogi

Tragedies have upsides. My current situation can be traced directly to the Scots highland clearances, forced migration, and the desperation of my family to find a future in higher education. It only took 200 years. Blink of an eye, really.

C

RE double leveraged funds - I mentioned this already in the past threads, the long term expected return depends on the short term return and volatility as muLT = muST - sigma^2 /2.
So yes, the excess volatility does kill your expected return. You really have to have strong beliefs in very high short-term expected return to hold leveraged ETFs (long or short) for a long period of time.
Now, that of course, is about expected returns. You actual mileage may vary.
PS. Kiyoshi Ito passed away on November 10 ...

So yes, the excess volatility does kill your expected return.

It also depends on your nerve. I bought 200 shares of SRS for my mom about a year and a half ago at 77. It shot up to 140, I told her, you know CRE hasn't even been hit yet so hold on, then, following the first big bailout and short rules, it went down to 68, making me feel not so smart, but my mom, who didn't really care one way or the other, sold at 200. Not a bad return. (Of course, it kept on going up to 280.)

Altogether, the Hughes triumvirate sold 5.4 million Public Storage shares on the open market for $342 million in transactions taking place on Nov. 12 through Dec. 4, according to Securities and Exchange Commission filings. The shares were priced at $55.67 to $68.35 a piece.

If Wayne's selling, it's time to drop. He had a friend of mine invest when it was around 55, and it shot up to 110/120, if I recall.

@Comrade Bear

Here is my health care proposal:
1. Everyone is required to put 15% of their income into a health care account.
2. All health care spending comes from this account. (Through a simple debit card.)
3. If you need health care and there is insufficient money in the account, then your balance becomes negative. (This effectively becomes a health care loan provided by the federal government.)
4. If you have a negative balance on your account, then 20% of your income is used to pay into your health care account (until the balance becomes positive again).
5. If you die with a positive balance, then the money is part of your estate and is passed on as your direct.
6. If you die with a negative balance, your assets are used to pay off your health care loan. The remainder goes to your estate.


Notes:
Because people are buying health care with their own money, costs will be driven down.
The whole adversarial insurance industry would be removed from each transaction.
There would be a role for insurance: You could buy insurance to pay off your health care loan at the time of death in order to allow more of your assets to remain with your estate.

As it is, the total cost of healthcare remains the same whether private or public. That is, unless you think the government can do something it has never done before and run a more efficient operation than does the private sector.

I hear this dogma all the time, but struggle to find proof of said dogma.

When it comes to healthcare, there is no question that a single payor govt system is more efficient than the American Private system. all you have to do is look at the $$$ spent in the US for privatized health care and compare it to that in nationalized countries.

Privatized health care gets expensive really quick when the CEO's of the medical groups make 10's of millions of dollars a year and the insurance companies 50+Million bucks a year and the other associated administrators all make millions of dollars a year.

I'm sorry, but there is no question in anybody's mind that nationalized health care would be cheaper and more efficient.

what is argued about is whether or not we as a country want health care nationalized.

cue horror stories of how bad medical care is in those other nationalized models while ignoring the travesty that is American Health Care...

"A savvy or inside group of traders either is tipped or or can discern where the Fed's SPY floors are set. I'm just an amateur, and even I am starting to figure it out."

I don't know about today, but not too many years ago an NSA cadre visited the Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board and told him his phone line to the New York Fed was not secure. The Chairman later dismissed the news with a laugh.

Maybe things are more secure now, but nevertheless there are concrete ways to obtain market-making information that do not require the perpicacity of rocket scientists. Color it "criminal."

Maybe overbuilt hotels can convert to luxury flophouses.

GMAC Extends Debt Swap, Sweetens Terms to Boost Participation
By Ari Levy

Dec. 13 (Bloomberg) -- GMAC LLC, the lender to customers and dealers of General Motors Corp., sweetened terms on a debt swap designed to save the firm from bankruptcy and extended the deadline for a fourth time to lure more investors.

Holders of a “substantial portion” of $38 billion in GMAC debt agreed in principle to new terms including an improved interest rate and a capital contribution by its owners, Detroit- based GMAC said in a statement. The deadline was extended from yesterday to Dec. 16 for early delivery, with final expiration set on Dec. 26.

The swap would pave the way for GMAC to convert to a bank holding company and gain access to U.S. rescue programs. Even with the new accord, GMAC remains short of the 75 percent participation needed for its recovery plan to work. So far, only a quarter of the affected debt has been tendered. Without the swap, GMAC has said its application to become a bank will fail, and analysts have said bankruptcy would likely follow.
GMAC Extends Debt Swap, Sweetens Terms to Boost Participation - Bloomberg.com

You're looking at it backwards. It's not that the private insurance necessarily has too much bureaucracy but that Medicare/Medicaid have too little dedicated to eliminating fraud. Hey, it's government; it's not their money, so they just spend it. Insurance companies have their own survival to think about.

hahahahhahHAHAHAHAHAHHAhahahahahahhahaha.

whew, you non-medical guys kill me! Fraud only in Medicare/Medicaid? Hahahahahahahahah

There is fraud in both Medicare and Medicaid, as well as the private insurers as well.

what you all clearly don't understand is that the ADMINISTRATION side of medicine is now so bloated because there are so many different plans and rates and billing codes and such, that every doc has to have a HORDE of people to figure it all out. Every company is different, with different rules and different regulations. They all try to screw the docs as much as they can. thus the docs have to hire a cadre of expensive lawyers and "consultants" and billing staff and what not just to try to survive.

and then what happens: the ADMINISTRATORS start getting more and more and more money. so that they can administrate with other administrators. and then they can administrate with more yet!

hooray!

in a single payor system, there are 1 set of rules. everything is significantly simpler.

the simpler=the cheaper.

American Health Care CAN NEVER NEVER NEVER compete on a price basis to its Nationalilzed Counterparts.

the only way it "competes" is that it is so big and so wasteful that many endeavors get funded that otherwise wouldn't in the Nationalized systems.
(for example, we have tons of MRI's and PET scans and more experimental drugs etc)

some of that ends up really improving life. not much of it. but some of it.

The mood on the street is going to change after Christmas. The holiday season is doing quite a bit to help people put off harsh reality in their minds.

This is never a time of year when people think rationally about the future.

o.Jeff:

Your health care plan is intriguing. Simple yet ornate, as my spouse would say.

But it's posted on a dying thread. Maybe repeat it later?

YTL,

IIRC there is some interesting research that shows statistically signicant increased usage of MRI's and labs in jurisdictions that permit physician ownership of those diagnostic services...as it turns out, a much better predictor of testing cost per patient than the existence or lack of malpractice award limits.

Well, I'm a fan of old movies, love schnoogling on the couch with Schnooky and watching TCM. C

I caught a short subject today from about 1946. It showed a home town with a serviceman whose wife unexpectedly went into laber at a business. Up comes the ambulance and later out comes the wife on a stretcher followed by the doc toting the new born boy.

A man in the foreground said something like this (paraphrase): This is what we fought for, the freedom of opportunity and the right to quality health care.

Interesting. My how the debate/situation has changed.

o.jeff - Two kinds of questions about your plan
1) What happens with the aggregate balance on health savings accounts? Who manages it? Is it invested in UST, i.e., lent to the government?
2) This proposal fixes the healthcare spend at 15% of the economy. Don't we want to drive it down?

Data Point: Panama City Beach
$500,000 condos auction for $200,000, auctioneer says: "I'll be back often in 2009."

It's been a long time since I've seen a thread up for 12 hours.  CR, wake up. 

Ha, I live here in Panama City and saw that in the paper this morning, thanks for posting 1929'er. My husband worked on those condos when they were going up a couple years ago. Another one just went bellyup a couple months ago as well.

1929'er, kinda like the grim reaper telling you he'll be back often...

Wow... we're almost to 90 bottles of YEN on the wall.

USD/JPY = 91.155, Is this a new low?

Crappily build hotels at virtually every exit on I-95, where they weren't already down on my Dade-Brevard run. Some just finishing.

Welfare hotel--those fancy places will be welfare hotel, as will the towers that I perpetually moan about overlooking the beach/bay in Miami/Miami Beach.

Insanity. And there is some would be Trump (in all senses) who wants to build the biggest, tallest one of them all.

No TARP dough until Bush returns from Iraq.

Between that, Madoff, and Citadel, Monday could be interesting.

"Bernanke may have been wrong quite a few times but he is anything but stupid."

That's quite a defense you're mounting there, RE. Could you elaborate a bit on the distinction you are trying to make? I'm not sure I quite grasp it.

In fact, I'm with bgates on this one: smart or stupid, the man has shown zero understanding of events. Either he is a smart man following poor theory or he is not a smart man.

Rob Dawg - your wish has been granted

"Likewise, there is finite value that can be "stored" in a currency, not depending on composition or usage but depending on the real economy which that money models.

I suspect part of what's happening is that in the credit cycle, "money" allows the storage of a nominal value which exceeds the storage capacity of the real economy."

Broward: that is a nice summary of the basic debt-deflationist position and a good description of why we are in the spot we are in today. People worldwide suddenly came to the realization that the 'juice' they were counting on simply can not be delivered.

"Here is my health care proposal:
1. Everyone is required to put 15% of their income into a health care account."

I see. Why not do the same for housing? For education? for food and clothing?
Maybe you'd like to rethink this just a bit.

I actually don't think that Bernake & Paulson are stupid, tho I may have said that.

I think it is more that they don't comprehend that they can't direct everything in the world, no matter what putative power they think they have, and actually do have sitting at the top of the world, as they think they do.

Their problem is good ole hubris.

Hotels will make great barracks.

IIRC there is some interesting research that shows statistically signicant increased usage of MRI's and labs in jurisdictions that permit physician ownership of those diagnostic services...as it turns out, a much better predictor of testing cost per patient than the existence or lack of malpractice award limits.

I'd like to see the research, but the outcome is not surprising.. There are both malignant and benign reasons for it.

Malignant reason: the doc (or medical establishment) wants to profit from their machine.

benign reason: availability.

if you have a sick or injured patient, and you have no MRI or CT, you tell them "sorry, we don't have an MRI or CT scan nearby". so you do without. If it is available you use it.

As example, let's say you see a person whith a likely sprained knee.

if you see them and you feel it's a sprained knee and you don't have a handy CT/MRI, you may do just an xray or nothing, then use conservative treatment (brace, ibuprofen, tylenol, rest, ice, elevation).

if it gets worse after 1-2 weeks, then you'll refer them to a CT/MRI.

if you have one in your building you say "hey, it's hurting but it's probably a sprain". then the patient says "Doc, I want to make SURE it's not a torn ligament. this hurts way too much, I KNOWWWWWW it must be broken or a torn ligament or something! My aunt is a nurse and she says it must be a torn ligament! I need a scan and a specialist!"

and so if a scanner is in your facility you get the scan.

it's bolstered because if you don't and later on something happens then they sue.
"I came in there and the doc told me it was a sprain but then we got an MRI 2 weeks later and it was an ACL tear. I had to endure 2 weeks of extra time due to his/her negligence".

our entire medical system is a failure. it is dictated by administrators and lawyers.

all this nonsense about private medicine being "efficient" is hilarious at best.

Since people are still reading this old thread, I'll chime in that I agree with Yearning to Learn. I spent a few years working on medical billing software too (MDS/RAI/HCFA/HIPPA stuff). Good gawd what a mess! After I left that job in 2001, I told every recruiter I spoke with that I was open to anything - EXCEPT health care related contracts.

I wouldn't even apply to ads in San Diego for fear of getting ensnared in more health care software development. Smile

I was in Las Vegas last week and it was dead.. Maybe not on Saturday night because of the big fight.. but Sun, Mon, and Tue it was quiet. The stores were completely empty.... All of the hotels had great prices (I paid $99 for 2 nights at mandalay)

I'm reading all the talk about devaluing the dollar and I wonder how successfull Bernanke will be.  There's a lot of competition in the devaluation arena.  Are China and Japan, who depend so strongly on exports, going to sit idly by and not attempt to devalue their on currency at the same time?

Hotels are toast. Travel will be greatly reduced in 2009-10. I wouldn't want to be in that industry!

RR: well, all right. I believe you.
And I believe you're nice, too. :^)

megsley | 12.14.08 - 4:21 am | #

:-)  I'm glad we can be friends.

YTL,

Your arguments don't hold water.

We have a government run healthcare system -- the VA.  Not exactly the model everyone aspires to.

Regarding "efficiency", look no further than the Internal Revenue Code -- THAT's what would be the future of healthcare if the government took over.

Since when is Wikipedia EVER an authority on a single thing? Did you know that one-third of Wikipedia's administrators are under 18 years of age, and another one-third are between 18 and 26 years old?

By definition, any posting that quotes Wikipedia comes from someone who is too lazy to do any real work.

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