Those of us who oppose these bailouts ought to start making noise about a serious hike to the capital gains tax rate.
Think about it: the argument in favor of a low cap gains tax is that it spurs investment; executives like Nardelli now consider bailout money an "investment" and run ads thanking us taxpayers for the funds.
If nothing else, the threat of confiscatory tax rates ought to help clarify the thinking of any executive who wishes to pass his or her bad business decisions off on the taxpayer.
Counterpointer(Excellent) writes: This has got to be a joke. CRE???
The part where gaming the system replaces doing actual things because the per-dollar payout on political corruption is much higher is very real.
Put differently, in an evolving crisis in a marketplace where some firms are state-sponsored and some are not, and if it's a given that the state is weak and easily made captive by vested interests, where does the comparative advantage lie?
If we follow the residential model, we'll try to preserve the mountain of countless trillions of JPMorgan and Citigroup derivative positions from any losses as well.
I was against TARP for banks, preferring establishing gov't run banks to insure credit flows instantly. I'm for auto bailout because of the jobs involved. CRe has no case for assistance--NYC, and other large cities, might need help.
Sunday, December 28, 2008
Deflationary shock
First a personal disclaimer: It is not that I was so smart to get out of the market, just that I was too stupid to get in. Couldn't figure out why the McMansions offered 'captivating value', why stocks were just going to keep going up, why oil would go to $200 ... so I opted out. Took a Chauncey Gardener approach and learned a lot by watching. My belief is that Chauncey will be wearing toothpicks under his eyelids in 2009.
'The mendacity of hope and the urgency of not', should be the investors' mantra in this new Year of our Lord but unfortunately the lure of easy money doesn't fade easily - it literally has to be beaten out of a fella. Folks need to appreciate that fortunes weren't lost in 1929, they were lost by buying all the way down. Stocks bottom when no one cares.
Much has been made of looking at history to predict today's woes. B.S. Bernakke, a student of history, seems determined to make his own mistakes. The best he can do, in this humble blogger's opinion is to concentrate the timeline by truncating the misery.
Since we are too timid to drop the banks in the acid bath of price discovery as Sweden did, our alternative is too accelerate the Japanese process by flooding the insolvent banks with liquidity, removing all incentives to being risk-adverse by threatening to monetize cows, and ultimately bridging the output gap by stimulating anything that moves.
Try as we might though, the creative destruction of Mr. Market will continue, albeit in a much more temporally compressed form then the historical slideshow of our eastern friends.
As I sit on a Scrooge McDuck pile of powder, certainly I would like to be an investing smartypants too. Armed with the knowledge that the moment to deploy funds is when every emotional neuron is screaming 'oh hell no!' here is what I am looking for - with the admonition that if I am wrong I lose only opportunity.
Simply put, I am waiting for gold to crash.
What I am looking for is a deflationary shock marked by gold dropping 30-40% from current levels. If gold crouches all else will be in a fetal position save the dollar and treasuries (and maybe just maybe the UK pound). I'm putting my mental chips down on Rosenberg's 1.5% prediction for the 10 year.
What to do then? Why that which I've waited for. Become a long-term investor.
First in the 'hards' and select bonds - then in the 'softs', then equities. then housing.
Someday I will short the long bond into dust. But today is not that day.
I don't think the point of any of this is to fix an industry. The auto bailout doesn't make better cars, the bank bailouts didn't make the banks any smarter / more profitable.
There are two possible goals...
1 - Drive a cram down of all dollar based debt via currency inflation
2 - Allow businesses to fail and protect the workers via unemployment benefits and other programs
Right now Bush and crew have focused on #1. Goal #1 doesn't care where new money goes, just that it goes somewhere so.
So a CRE bailout is a good thing IF it's big enough.
Stash as much cash as you can (which protects you from goal #2) and stash your cash in a fund to protect against currency inflation so that you are protected from goal #1.
Then every time another bailout comes around you can smile... Obama will have a real problem because to do #1, I figure he will need to pump about $500B - $1T per month for at least a year.
Are default rates artificially low for CRE? Option ARM structures allow borrowers to plod along paying the minimum for years before they technically default. Do CRE loans featuring interest reserves permit the same thing?
A recent Associated Press article quoted transition officials for President-elect Obama as saying [o]nly one outside economist contacted by the President-elects advisors had voiced skepticism about the President-elects emerging plans for an economic stimulus spending bill with a price tag as large as $1 trillion, with the vast majority of that number going to new spending on government programs and projects.
House Republican Leader John Boehner (R-OH) is compiling a list of credentialed American economists who would like to add their voices to the list of stimulus spending skeptics. If you are an economist who would like to be added to this list, you can join the list here and provide your comments. Also, please feel free to provide links to any papers or publications that support or extend upon your comments.
Be aware that information submitted through this form can, and most likely will, be shared publicly.
Maggie Knowles(Unrated) writes: 12/22 UPDATE: Stimulus spending skeptics speak out on the GOP Leader Blog.
Is there anyone else who finds the GOP suddenly trying to cast themselves as the party of fiscal responsibility hilarious?
I mean, didn't Bush just have a stimulus measure of exactly the same size, strictly for connected banks?
Of course Obama is gonna spend himself into oblivion. Of course he claims everybody loves his plans.
Nothing we can say is going to stop it, just like nothing stopped the TARP -- because this is a political crisis with economic overtones, not an economic one. This is about looting the US state.
Why would anyone give the GOP a fig leaf when they're at last as guilty as the Dems?
Far out? LOL..i just flashed back to 1969 and Woodstock. Maybe Joni's lyrics
are somewhat appropriate for 2009 and a new era.
Then can I walk beside you
I have come here to lose the smog
And I feel to be a cog in something turning
Well maybe it is just the time of year
Or maybe its the time of man
I dont know who l am
But you know life is for learning
We are stardust
We are golden
And weve got to get ourselves
Back to the garde
The risk businesses run in this frenzy for bailouts is that somebody may ask: why nationalize piecemeal when we could have it ALL for the same price, and after we have it what do we need all these executives for?
Factoid of the day:
"State and local public employees comprise approximately 12 percent of the U.S. workforce and have an estimated $800 billion or more of unfunded pension liabilities (not counting other post-employment benefits). By comparison, employees in the private or corporate sector make up about 78 percent of the U.S. workforce with an estimated $450 billion of unfunded liabilities." Vallejo Bankruptcy Filing Garners Attention in Municipal Finance Circles
Assuming this is true (I cannot independently check), can we handle this truth?
I don't think the companies want nationalization so much as free money.
They want federal money to roll over their debt and to finance new projects, regardless of whether or not there will be businesses that will want the new developments. Of course, risk does not matter when government funds are used, right?
Luckily for them, we have a government that will do everything in its power to prevent a market equilibrium from being achieved.
Counterpointer(Excellent) writes: Unless it has something to do with gross and pathological mismanagement and irresponsibility.
Lack of appreciation of the downside of administrative fiat decisionmaking, from my thumbnail analysis.
I think it's tied up in our twin vices -- the illusion of "progress" in all affairs, and the way history is simultaneously smudging into an eternal "now" as America as a nation loses its ability to impart a complex cartoon of history on its citizens.
It comes as an outgrowth of not appreciating long-term / second order consequences because you've never had any education in them. Compound this with framing any novel idea you personally conceive of as progress because progress is what is always happening. It never occurs to you you have a superficial understanding of the world that fails to inform you that you are walking down the path of intuitive misfortune.
What to do then? Why that which I've waited for. Become a long-term investor. First in the 'hards' and select bonds - then in the 'softs', then equities. then housing. Someday I will short the long bond into dust. But today is not that day. comrade swan | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 9:50 am | #
It's a plan, but their is a possible problem.
It assumes that you will own what you've bought and paid for. Ownership depends on rules and the ability/willingness of society or government to enforce those rules. Washington is in a panic. They are in the process of shreading the rule book.
In a news briefing with reporters Monday, Jeffrey DeBoer, CEO of the Roundtable, said the most important goal of the lobbying effort is "to make sure that healthy businesses -- like the vast majority of real estate -- dont become unhealthy because of the unavailability of financing in the marketplace."
Its uncertain how much in terms of government funds will be needed, but DeBoer laid out a framework for a facility very similar to that established for the asset-backed securities market last month. For example, a series of private-sector originating loans would be made available with $20 billion in TARF funds combined with $180 billion in financing from the Fed, for a total credit facility of $200 billion in new securities backed by newly originated and refinanced loans with updated underwriting and debt service coverage.
"In the credit card, auto loan, student loan and credit card area, banks dont want to originate loans unless they have a way to transfer some of those loans to investors through securitization," DeBoer said. "Were saying lets do the same thing for commercial mortgages. There needs to be market support for investors who want to buy highly rated commercial mortgage securities.
"Once those securities have a market, then other securities will be able price off of that and it will slowly unfreeze the marketplace. If we can get the highest quality AAA, most senior supported securities going, the rest of the marketplace will flow through."
Timmy: "By next spring US Treasury markets will be in total chaos...."
I give them 18 months at the outside but don't think it'll take that long. Comrade Byzantine_Ruins | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 10:21 am | # I think that the Treasury market is already there. The repo market, which acts as the lubricant for day-to-day trading, is becoming comatose.
NorkaWest(Excellent) writes: I think that the Treasury market is already there.
Oh yeah, she's a-gonna puke. The market might still run around the party with a lampshade on her head and no other clothes for another 15 minutes or another hour, there's no knowing when the too-many shot of Jaeger will come.
These bailouts won't end until we're officially bankrupt as a nation. And that may be sooner than people think.
Make not mistake, none of these bailouts are designed to help the average person but are designed soleley to bailout out the rich and connected. They're too big to fail and the rest of us are too small to succeed.
Bond Girl writes:
I don't think the companies want nationalization so much as free money.
Yes
They want federal money to roll over their debt and to finance new projects, regardless of whether or not there will be businesses that will want the new developments.
Yes and No.
I am not aware of any company that used free money it got from the government to expand its business or to invest into new projects. All companies that got government money use it for two purposes:
- Beef up their capital base to protect their credit ratings
- Satisfy their liquidity in case capital markets shut down
This lack of investing into business growth is precisely why the Fed is so hysterical about the money it gave to banks.
Jaeger! ah, the bane of college dorm drinkfests...
citizen energyecon
That's a little high end from when I was in school. Jaeger was for special occassions only. Jello shots made from Mr Boston or Popovs Vodka or even grain alcohol was common - chased with chilled Piels or Genessee Cream Ale...
Look if CRE doesn't get the bucks, the bigger ones will convert to banks. There is no moral hazard, it's all about who you know. Eventually anyone who has connections will get bailed out. Throw in the fiscal stupidity and bake.
Nobody can think in terms of anything except some variation of more debt.
It strikes me that for all of Bernanke et al's "creativity," they really are not being creative at all. The textbook solutions to situations like this center around reducing the cost of capital to spur economic growth. But here we find ourselves in a situation where many years of economic growth have been built on an artifically low cost of capital. How our noble leaders do not see that the problem and their solutions are not aligned beats me.
I guess they will continue down the path of essentially refinancing private debt with public funds until something dramatic happens in the Treasury market and wonder in the meantime why their efforts are not accomplishing much.
Given that the government is proving that it cannot say no to anyone, this seems like the only option.
I am not aware of any company that used free money it got from the government to expand its business or to invest into new projects. All companies that got government money use it for two purposes:
- Beef up their capital base to protect their credit ratings
- Satisfy their liquidity in case capital markets shut down
Yeah, but developers are not banks - completely different set of incentives. I think they are more likely to just see this as a big economic development grant. Which judging by the lack of logic and accountability, it sort of is.
Who is the winner when CMBS's default? Do banks want shopping malls on their balance sheets? Would larger banks, private equity buy these properties or be more likely to re-fi existing loans?
Nobody can think in terms of anything except some variation of more debt. Bond Girl | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 10:54 am | #
I can. It's called Jubilee. Make it easier for J6P to go bankrupt and keep his house. Make it easier to wipe out debts generally. Get the system-wide leverage down. Get the cost of debt service down. Use TARP money to recapitalize critical, but insolvent, financial intermediaries. Let the rest die. We don't have the resources to save everyone. It's triage time.
I don't think the companies want nationalization so much as free money. Bond Girl | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 10:31 am | #
Agreed - that's whatthey want. I'd maybe give them money but then make them all part of some obscure gov't dept. and rigidly adhere to the 'GS' pay scales. So would a CEOs of a REIT be worthy of a GS15?
I would suggest they are 'revealing' the rule book rather than 'shredding' it.
Much like bank robbers in the snow hoping that the oncoming blizzard will cover their tracks.
NorkaWest writes:
What to do then? Why that which I've waited for. Become a long-term investor.
First in the 'hards' and select bonds - then in the 'softs', then equities. then housing.
Someday I will short the long bond into dust. But today is not that day.
comrade swan | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 9:50 am | #
It's a plan, but their is a possible problem.
It assumes that you will own what you've bought and paid for. Ownership depends on rules and the ability/willingness of society or government to enforce those rules. Washington is in a panic. They are in the process of shreading the rule book.
I give them 18 months at the outside but don't think it'll take that long. Comrade Byzantine_Ruins | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 10:21 am | # I think that the Treasury market is already there. The repo market, which acts as the lubricant for day-to-day trading, is becoming comatose. NorkaWest | 12.28.08 - 10:41 am | #
I think that is very possible too - that we are 'there' - just waiting for one brave soul to yell 'fire' and they all stampede out simultaneously. Treasuries at these prices were never 'safe'.
I am not aware of any company that used free money it got from the government to expand its business or to invest into new projects. All
That's exactly why we're headed for big inflation.
Government is crowding out the private side and credit spreads, even for good businesses, are in the stratosphere.
Government is supporting a dead sector (real estate) instead of focusing on sectors that could save the economy.
When the rule of law goes out the window so does productivity. Speculation takes over and companies focus more on preserving capital and wealth than expanding production.
You think corruption has been bad up to now, just you watch what will be coming up! How can you even expect honest arms' length transactions in an environment where everyone feels cheated out of their entitlements?
During the Great Depression, government took a long time to give handouts. Today, they are set up to distribute money like candy at a candy shop.
During the GD, the capacity for staples and other stuff was HUGE. Europe had managed to rebuild itself and th US ended up with twice the needed capacity. Where is the capacity today? Certainly not in the staples, it's in the non-essentials. On top of it, it's in emerging markets which have hundreds of billions in reserves!
All they need now is to buy up the mines and oil patches with their billions in US dollars, focus on their own people and we're screwed. Why do you think they've beren kicking tires in South America and Canada?
To add insult to injury, they don't even need to buy our production, they have nearly everything they need, including their own car assembly lines!
China is probably going through a recession, during which time they will retool their plants to produce for themselves instead of shipping to us. We're going through a depression... When they take off, we're screwed.
Unfortunately, our system is built for growth and our huge corporations want the emerging markets to take off. The only way for the middle class to not get screwed in the whole process is for them to participate in the profits that will be generated by the sales to emerging markets.
Look at how our economy is structured now. Is it set up for profit sharing across all segments of the population? With CEOs making hundreds of millions, I think the answer is clear.
I am not aware of any company that used free money it got from the government to expand its business or to invest into new projects.
What about Citi?
Bailed out Citigroup buys Spanish Company for 10Bn
MADRID, Spain Debt-laden Spanish construction company Sacyr Vallehermoso said Monday it has agreed to sell its highway-operating unit, Itinere, to a Citigroup Inc. fund in a deal valued at nearly euro7.9 billion ($10 billion).
Maybe. But Treasuries yields were below 3% for ~ two decades after 1929. Same thing in Japan for the past 18 years.
Consider: according to Birinyi Assoc., the average mutual fund investor has realized annual returns of just 0.5% since 1961. Not only less than inflation, but less than the yearly fees!
Can you believe they still call it investing? Can you believe they still call it the financial "services" industry?
Most would be better served with government guaranteed 2 or 3% returns.
My understanding is that the banks that have actually "used" the money they received (as opposed to throwing it into the Treasury market) have used it for acquisitions or to buy back their own debt at lower prices.
I can. It's called Jubilee. Make it easier for J6P to go bankrupt and keep his house. Make it easier to wipe out debts generally. Get the system-wide leverage down. Get the cost of debt service down. Use TARP money to recapitalize critical, but insolvent, financial intermediaries. Let the rest die. We don't have the resources to save everyone. It's triage time. NorkaWest | 12.28.08 - 11:04 am | #
I'm there - that's where we are heading. So far it's been 'A Jubilee For Bankers' - there is going to be one helluva a public backlash if these guys stay wealthy courtesy of Uncle and the rest go down the toilet. Serious payback will result.
Fun post by yves over at Naked Capitalism on WaMu excesses...
Meth an Accepted Aid in Loan Processing at WaMu
A New York Times report on WaMu's Grande Bouffe in the mortgage market is worth reading for the former employee quotes alone.
For instance, use of controlled substances was acceptable as long as they were the productivity-enhancing sort:
Id lie if I said every piece of documentation was properly signed and dated, said Mr. Parsons, speaking through wire-reinforced glass at a California prison near here, where he is serving 16 months for theft after his fourth arrest all involving drugs.
While Mr. Parsons, whose incarceration is not related to his work for WaMu, oversaw a team screening mortgage applications, he was snorting methamphetamine daily, he said.
Now now, some of my retirement money is in really cheap cre preferred awaiting my tarp bailout.
As a true capitalist pig, I too deserve a share of the bailout, and I promise to spend it in oh, twenty years or so when I retire. Or, if the preferred flies back up to par, I will sell and invest in more oil stocks, preferring ultimately something that will be worth more in a world of limited resources.
Julian Simon was wrong, but he simply didn't live long enough;-}
Now, as for the effects of quantitative easing, well, Jesse at Cafe Americain looks to be early, but accurate.
Nothing like a stunningly good amount of quantitative easing to start feeling positively Argentinian!!!
My father was commenting about the outsourcing of dollar printing to Switzerland!!! LOL!!
Deflation will be a very temporary phenomena. On the other hand, assets will be valued by productive use, and a lot of CRE will still be empty in five years, meanwhile rents will be rather destroyed.
Lionel - Point taken, I missed this deal. Still, in this deal Citi did not use the money it got from the US taxpayers to grow its US business. I even doubt they will use this money to fund any new infrastructure development in Spain. It looks like a distressed sale, which resulted only in the change of ownership.
I am throwing in the towel. I have been as bearish as anyone and still believe that our system is terminally ill but I have finally come to the place where I have to accept that our government and the PTB are (or may be) basically invincible and can create whatever reality they desire.
I used to think that Reality was the stronger opponent but I was wrong. Every time some crisis comes up the Fed/Treasury/Govt slap it down and turn it into a nothing burger with a press conference and some type of bailout or other. Do you remember when the downgrade of the monolines was going to cause financial armegeddon?
That was a non-event as was Bear Stearns, Fannie Freddie, Wamu, Wachovia, Lehman Bros, AIG and then the Lehman and Wamu CDS settlements were swept up under the TARP as well. Oh and of course the imminent implosions of MS, MER, GS, and C. All "handled" by our Big Brother.
And amidst all this turmoil I always had as an ace card in the back of my mind that they would never be able to fund these bailouts and commitments ..that the sticksaves would lead to a bond market implosion and ramp up interest rates. But they have even managed to, in the face of unprecedented amounts of treasury debt issuance, drive down yields on same to historic lows that look as if there is no end in sight. So much for the bond vigilantes.
So basically the govt can do whatever it wants ..it is supreme. And there is no consequences for its behavior. It can run up as much in deficits as it wants and cut its own borrowing costs in half even as it does it. And it can devalue the dollar and have oil drop at the same time. With cheaper energy, lower mortgage rates, and trillions in stimulus there is no way GDP goes negative which will probably lead to perceptions of recovery and growth sometime next year and since the PTB can literally create their own reality that is just what we may get. I am tired of fighting the indisputable power of the Feds.
I am certainly not bullish ..but the waters have become so muddied that I no longer am sure about anything .including the case for bearishness. I dont think anything like common sense or analysis has any place in todays markets and will not be participating in them from here on out as I dont understand the game. I will be taking my modest winnings from this market so far and bowing out. Good luck to you all who stay in the game. Wake me up when the Govt either voluntarily allows the market to function or preferably when the Govt bails its way out into illegitimacy and collapses itself.
Did anyone look at the lead picture for the article?
Caption: Thomas J. Bisacquino, right, of the National Association of Industrial and Office Properties, and Jeffrey DeBoer of the Real Estate Roundtable, left, view commercial real estate debt as an important issue for policy makers.
If those two aren't poster children for 'Feed The Pig Men' I don't know who is.
there is going to be one helluva a public backlash if these guys stay wealthy courtesy of Uncle and the rest go down the toilet. Serious payback will result.
dryfly, I wonder if the word backlash is a little too measured for what Paulson has set in motion with TARP. Blowback maybe? Blind rage? Once the real economy starts churning out unemployed by the millions, the anger and hatred directed at the Treasury, Congress and the Fed will be something we haven't seen in our lifetimes. There is still a modicum of belief in the promises made by Paulson and Bernanke (and now Obama) that TARP and the coming stimulus will mitigate the recession; when these efforts fail, the anger will grow and grow. Politically and socially, the coming years will be horrid.
Bond Girl writes:
My understanding is that the banks that have actually "used" the money they received (as opposed to throwing it into the Treasury market) have used it for acquisitions or to buy back their own debt at lower prices.
Buying back debt is exact opposite of what the government funds were intended to do (which was to support the asset side of banks's balance sheets). Can you please provide examples or links? I'd be quite curious. Thanks!
That article addresses some of the bond issuers that paid to terminate the swaps once Lehman filed BK and how much that totally sucked for them since their revenues have been disappointing.
But it was precedent-setting in the swap market in other ways, that you are right, could potentially affect other market participants if something similar happens. You see, for the state and local govs that did not terminate their swaps, what happens? Most of the parties in that market have relied on standardized contracts put out by the Intl Swaps and Derivatives Assn, which give the non-defaulting party more rights as to how to resolve the situation that the BK party will no longer be able to make payments as required under the contract. But BK law apparently gives Lehman more rights as to what to do with its assets (the swap contracts). Well, Lehman was in-the-money on many of the swap agreements and could make money from selling them to third parties (which goes to its creditors), and that is exactly what it asked the court to do. Many state and local governments were furious about this, because now they are going to have a contract with a third party that may not be all that great. (I'd imagine that many were just hoping the contracts would go away with the BK, since they were losing money on them.)
Prior to the meltdown, most of this risk discussion was viewed as borderline academic, in my opinion. What? Lehman Brothers fail? Yeah, right.
This year some of Florida's public officials are giving a whole new meaning to the phrase "home for the holidays.''
It's a new crop of double dippers, taking advantage of a loophole in state law that allows them to "retire'' by taking 30 days off and return to work in their old jobs with a salary and a pension. Many also collect a lump-sum "retirement'' payment that can reach hundreds of thousands of dollars.
At least 25 of those spending December at home were re-elected in November sheriffs, property appraisers, court clerks and tax collectors, six circuit judges and one state attorney.
None announced their "retirement'' plans before voters cast their ballots, and most have not made any public announcement of the resignation letters they have written to Gov. Charlie Crist.
Baker County Sheriff Joey Dobson is getting $311,173 in a lump sum payment and will collect an annual salary of $128,000 and a monthly pension of $5,699. He said he searched for alternatives to taking December off and returning in January, but he said state retirement officials told him it was his only option.
"I have worked for 35 years, but I'm not a wealthy man,'' Dobson said. "I sure didn't want to do it, I hate to be out of the office.''
Miami Dade Community College president Eduardo Padron collected $893,286 in a lump-sum retirement benefit in 2006 and began collecting $14,631 a month in retirement pay in addition to his annual salary of $441,538.
Other double-dipping college presidents include Edwin R. Massey at Indian River State College in Fort Pierce and James R. Richburg at Northwest Florida State College.
Massey collected more than $585,000 in a lump sum last June and now collects a monthly pension of $9,823 plus his annual salary of $286,470.
Richburg, who has been in the news for his controversial dealings with House Speaker Ray Sansom, got a lump sum of $553,228 in 2007 and started collecting a monthly pension of $8,803 in addition to his $228,000 annual salary.
Mr. T., well said. I'm in the same state of flux. I've given up, ridicule all you want but between the sheeple, and the corruption, it's not worth getting in the way.
I'm taking my chips and going home. At one point there was a game, and it had rules.
Buying back debt is exact opposite of what the government funds were intended to do (which was to support the asset side of banks's balance sheets). Can you please provide examples or links? I'd be quite curious. Thanks!
MrM | 12.28.08 - 11:42 am | #
Sorry, I realized after I typed that that I was confusing the TARP funds with the FDIC bond guarantee.... Same difference w/r/t intention, however. Here's the link.
It's hard to take it seriously now. I burst into laughter when I read that "future retrospective of 2009" and practically the first phrase is "global comparative advantage".
What an amazing joke that future generations won't really understand.
Make it easier for J6P to go bankrupt and keep his house.
No, let's not. You're not letting the guy keep his house (as compassionate as that may sound), you're letting him keep his debt. He owns no house. The bank owns the house.
dryfly, I wonder if the word backlash is a little too measured for what Paulson has set in motion with TARP. Blowback maybe? Blind rage? Once the real economy starts churning out unemployed by the millions, the anger and hatred directed at the Treasury, Congress and the Fed will be something we haven't seen in our lifetimes. There is still a modicum of belief in the promises made by Paulson and Bernanke (and now Obama) that TARP and the coming stimulus will mitigate the recession; when these efforts fail, the anger will grow and grow. Politically and socially, the coming years will be horrid. Lionel | 12.28.08 - 11:41 am | #
I have not been a big believer in these things - but if the likes of 'The Donald' get bailed while millions get RIFed at GM, GE and Citi... I would not put it out of the realm of possibility. The ONLY hope Hank has of holding it together is to make damned sure the job loss is minimal - somehow. American's will put up with inflation, deflation and lot of bad gov't but will not freeze hungrily in the dark while others ride high on massive gov't handout.
To be honest w/ you - I think THAT was why GM got the 'bail' - to keep them from doing mass layoffs on Bush's watch. That can wasn't kicked awfully far down the road - it's coming up again fast.
"...the anger and hatred directed at the Treasury, Congress and the Fed will be something we haven't seen in our lifetimes."
Maybe. But when I think about likely scapegoats, I expect that we will round up the usual suspects. In the NYT WaMu article, for example, you have a drug-using loan processor and you have borrowers either wearing mariachi costumes or driving landscaping trucks. Guess what sorts of stereotypes those images support...
"The question remains though: In what currency will you keep your savings?"
I am thinking of just quitting and living off savings for the forseeable future. Why work and accumulate when the faith is not there that your savings will be worth anything. I have been accumulating for as long as I have been working but why not just drop out and spend my time with the family instead of chasing even more little pieces of paper backed by a system that is in the process of dying.
I guess I have the post Christmas blues or something.
"...to press their case. And they say they have a compelling one." Let's distill that "compelling argument." What the CRE investors are saying is that the commercial real estate market is currently working and market forces are acting rationally making effective changes in their industry. It is from that which the CRE needs protection.
There are several lessons to take from reading between the lines. First this is a white flag of surrender acknowledging that the TARP has failed. One of the, if not THE reason for the first $700b was to relubricate the day to day lending mechanisms that the economy needs to operate. Those reasons include formerly routine rolling of CRE debt and extending rational consumer credit. Result; EPIC FAIL. Second, the Fed has gone retail with their efforts. Wholesale lender of last resort didn't work so try going straight to the customers. And this too shall FAIL. The problem with their entire thesis is in assuming that filling the buckets fixes the holes.
Democracy is the problem. You elect W and Barack and you expect rationality in policy decisions ?
You gotto be kidding yourself
Frued | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 11:57 am | #
That's pretty much where I come out. When all is said and done. It appears that the oldest "democracy"i.e., the USA, has run out the string. We didn't go communist, we didn't go fascist, we didn't go anarchist, we just went . . .
As you can imagine, I now have lots of extra time for heckling
Wow, you guys are starting to sound like me. I have a ton of time now but instead of foolishly investing in "skills" like I did from 1985-2004, now I'm investing it in wanton sex and kibbitzing.
Kind of would like to get back into a real career space but the IT industry has become so unpleasant since 2004... magic of the "free market" and all that crap.
.
The best currency is a weighted digital index of everything with a reasonably marked monetary value, updated every second by algorithm on millions of private computers around the world, linked. I'm working on it.
"I can. It's called Jubilee. Make it easier for J6P to go bankrupt and keep his house. Make it easier to wipe out debts generally. Get the system-wide leverage down. Get the cost of debt service down. Use TARP money to recapitalize critical, but insolvent, financial intermediaries. Let the rest die. We don't have the resources to save everyone. It's triage time.
NorkaWest "
Good. But it could only work if J6P & business & govt & etc were thereafter prevented from taking on new debt, now that the balance sheet is clean - which happens all too frequently.
So is Sunday morning when the good conversation happens on Calculated Risk? So much noise during most of the week...
Is there an ETF that shorts munis?
Dunno about an inverse, but searching for "muni bond etf" turns up all sorts of goodies, like this Seeking Alpha article. Easy enough to short one of those yourself.
Maybe. But when I think about likely scapegoats, I expect that we will round up the usual suspects. In the NYT WaMu article, for example, you have a drug-using loan processor and you have borrowers either wearing mariachi costumes or driving landscaping trucks. Guess what sorts of stereotypes those images support...
j marston | 12.28.08 - 11:52 am | #
Good point. I think what you are expressing is not exclusive of my point, it's merely an addition to it. The resentment will be bidirectional. The middle class and poor will resent the rich (magnified immensely by Paulson's plan) and the rich will respond by blaming the mariachi player (I personally could never be angry at a mariachi player). It's basic class warfare. I sense the housing bubble kept this under wraps for the last decade or so, as everyone suddenly believed that they could become rich merely by owning real estate. Now that this belief has been obliterated, what will be left are very angry, disillusioned people who have zero chance of ever becoming rich. Meanwhile, our esteemed leaders feed MORE money to the rich, exacerbating an already incendiary problem. Chaos ensues.
Wow, you guys are starting to sound like me. I have a ton of time now but instead of foolishly investing in "skills" like I did from 1985-2004, now I'm investing it in wanton sex and kibbitzing.
Broward, that's one of the best plans I've ever heard of.
The face of whocoodanode Anonymous | 12.28.08 - 11:58 am | #
I gotta go with Paulson before the senate finance committie or Greenspan's "I found a flaw," on that one. Perhaps some McMansion owner getting the final notice would top that but I have not seen a pic.
its kinda cute how we all sit here like old maids and let off steam while wholesale looting continues outside. There will be no backlash, there will be no revolt, we will suck it up just like we have for years. Each one of us is a prisoner of the system and we are powerless. Folks get p*ssed off when Jas calls us born and bred dopes but thats exactly what we are. So enjoy.
The amount of $$$ that the CRE crowd has made over the last few years is in the same ballpark as the bankers. Many developers that I know personally, though, have gone all-in on large mixed use projects and while still operating under the construction note, are staring into the abyss as leasing reserves and lack of perm financing sink their hopes for profit. They are screwed and deserve it.
Yep...that is exactly how I am starting to feel. I have always had trouble parting with a dollar....always saved liked a maniac...watched friends spend thier earnings and always was the one shaking my head in amusement as I socked it away.
Now my attitude has changed and I literally don't even look at dollars the same way anymore. I used to always want the dollars more than I wanted "stuff". Now the "stuff" is looking mighty attractive to the point that when I buy something particularly useful I can't actually believe the owner is willing to give it up in exchange for these little pieces of paper called Dollars.
I guess you could say my faith has been shattered.
There will be no backlash, there will be no revolt, we will suck it up just like we have for years. Each one of us is a prisoner of the system and we are powerless. Folks get p*ssed off when Jas calls us born and bred dopes but thats exactly what we are. So enjoy. sartre | 12.28.08 - 12:20 pm | #
I fully and 100% agree UNTIL massive job loss occurs. Then all bets are off.
If we can keep our SUVs, big screans and McHovels - there will be no trouble - if (when) that fantasy evaporates en masse then there will be hell to pay.
So will there be serious job loss? Can the pig men bail fast enough to keep all of us 'dry'?
Mr T - quite. I'm in cash and will probably do another currency play in February. Otherwise nothing. I don't genuinely understand any equity or futures market movements and frankly I have no real idea what the policymakers are doing, have done, or are about to do. I am not playing in a no-trust environment. But I'm perfectly content to carp about it and inject a bit of satire here and there.
Van Hoisington, president of Hoisington Management, which oversees $4.5 billion, said there is no bubble and that long-term Treasury yields have room to fall. At a yield of 2.56 percent, a rally to 2 percent in the next 12 months would produce a 13 percent return
Will someone please explain to my feeble mind how Van arrives at a 13% gain when yields decrease to 2 from 2.56?
If we can keep our SUVs, big screans and McHovels - there will be no trouble - if (when) that fantasy evaporates en masse then there will be hell to pay. dryfly | 12.28.08 - 12:26 pm | #
They'll start off small with Minnesota and work their way up to the Golden State. Rob Dawg | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 12:22 pm | #
LOL. Makes sense really. I've had a number of Cali ex-pats move into our town & tell me 'Minnie is like a really cold Cali'... same kinda blinders you all have. A local radio jock calls Minnesota "The State Where Nothing Is Allowed". Pretty funny gig for a winger - you'd love it [he rates people by their 'CI' - Cylinder Index - how many & how powerful their vehicles are... the bigger the CI the better].
Oh well. We'll be a polite Guinea Pig - won't even squeel all that much. Let you know how it all works out.
Mr. T., C.: Don't get fooled again! Your stuff retains its value using my new index! No central bank necessary! This currency system can be backed by linked computers in the privacy of your own home. Every unit is numbered and traceable. Act now!
...Now my attitude has changed and I literally don't even look at dollars the same way anymore. I used to always want the dollars more than I wanted "stuff". Now the "stuff" is looking mighty attractive...
Mr.T
The deflationary spiral, however, is very unlikely to be very temporary. rent_to_own | 12.28.08 - 12:26 pm | #
Again - Allen is trying to divorce deflationary pressure (asset price values collapsing) from inflationary stimulus (gov't creating money). It is wholly possible if not likely BOTH can occur simultaneously - at least for a while.
"Don't get fooled again! Your stuff retains its value using my new index! No central bank necessary! This currency system can be backed by linked computers in the privacy of your own home. Every unit is numbered and traceable. Act now!"
Many developers that I know personally, though, have gone all-in on large mixed use projects and while still operating under the construction note, are staring into the abyss as leasing reserves and lack of perm financing sink their hopes for profit. They are screwed and deserve it. MoonT | 12.28.08 - 12:21 pm | # Mixed-use has never been a viable transect. It has always required public subsidies of some sort not least being a commitment of transit provision. The theory is live/work/play but the reality is quite different. Your developer friends are victims of planner fantasies. Anything other than the ordinary SFR pattern is going to suffer more in a contraction. Last to be considered, first to be abandonded.
I prefer this one:http://finance.google.com/finance? q=swiss+franc Anonymous | 12.28.08 - 12:09 pm | # Problem is the Switzerland could be a BIG Iceland. It has an economy dominated by big international banks, who have been doing all the stupid stuff that all the other big banks have been doing, and not enough resources to save their banks when their banks get into trouble.
Problem is the Switzerland could be a BIG Iceland. NorkaWest | 12.28.08 - 12:40 pm | #
Damn, I had to throw away my post, you beat me to it and said it better. Compare the USD vs. both JPY and SF on a 5 year chart and see the divergence in Oct '07.
We'll get a new federal agency modeled on the FDIC. They'll start off small with Minnesota and work their way up to the Golden State. Rob Dawg | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 12:22 pm | #
There goes any hope of federalism and the pretense of being a federal republic.
Every unit is numbered, like Federal Reserve Notes, except the system tracks exactly where each is, and millions share the data. Madoffs can not hide. Broward you will help program it, as a public service.
citizen energyecon writes:
Meth an Accepted Aid in Loan Processing at WaMu....For instance, use of controlled substances was acceptable as long as they were the productivity-enhancing sort
Why not being that Ben Bernanke is running a meth lab inside the Federal Reserve.
We'll get a new federal agency modeled on the FDIC. They'll start off small with Minnesota and work their way up to the Golden State
Thanks, Dawg, you've given me hope for the future. They'll obviously need a convoluted and complex IT system which can only be built with American labor!
.
Like a boil on a sensitive body part. Volker the Viking | 12.28.08 - 12:33 pm | # Has anyone warned Broward Horne about the possible secondary consequences of his financial plan?
No need for politics. This will be created independently of governments, by hard money men and women everywhere, and will swallow all other currencies, eventually. Gov'ts can keep their own Ponzi paper going as long as they like, but if they force acceptance of their own currency on pain of death, like some old empires, they will be cut off from credit.
"That's exactly what the Fed wants you to think..."
Although I should add that a key distinction here is that they want me to think that if I don't spend my dollars today I will be priced out forever as inflation chews up my dollars.
That is not why I am feeling the need to spend. I am feeling an itch to spend because I question the legitimacy of the entire system.
So the Fed tricks have backfired in my case and I fear that if this continues they will backfire in general.
The Fed needs to walk a very thin line between getting people to spend due to fear of inflation versus a widescale loss of faith in our monetary system and in my opinion they are failing tremendously at this task.
Munis are not like stocks. They are not especially liquid investments - many investors want them purely for the income and tax advantages, so most bonds trade rarely. Any "short" strategy you take is going to have problems.
FWIW, my personal opinion is that the federal government has no incentive to let a state fail. States are not like companies - they do not just go away. If a state cannot borrow in the bond market to cash flow or to maintain its infrastructure, who do you think is going to pay for it? The federal government has every incentive in the world to help a state out. There is a reason states have not gone bankrupt in the past. During hard times, the federal government gives them money.
Local governments, on the other hand... different story.
The highly structured financial products company gimmick behind this handle is lacking its lustre now that the name of the game is no longer highly structured financial products, but is instead increasingly bizarre and difficult to justify bailouts with little or no thought to their effects on the real economy.
I'm thinking of throwing around 15-20 of security money into gold deposit certificates at the perth mint -- What do you all think of that, HUH?
Yeah, right... you and what army? This whole thing, before it is through, will teach a lot of Americans what their country is really like and where their place really is. Some smokescreens like 'middle class' and 'equality' and 'government working for you' and 'no royalty' will be gone.
It all no longer matters anyway because we're already dead anyway. Our soon to be worthless dollars and investments will come crashing down and other smarter countries will then come in when the real bottom occurs and buy our entire country at a discount, a just reward for being financially frugal. Most Americans spend money like drunken sailors anyway so we need to be shut down anyway. Lets face it, we need some reality in America....
Every unit is numbered, like Federal Reserve Notes, except the system tracks exactly where each is, and millions share the data. Madoffs can not hide
An interesting idea, it's one reason I used Dejanews for mining, it's such a large dataset that it's hard to spoof and many anomalies disappear in the sheer size.
It's probably spoofable, though.
Who assigns and tracks the numbers? How do you account for turnover? How do you enforce it? How do you deal with the national censorship wave which now includes China, Australia, Italy and... now England?
Just read that this morning.
possible secondary consequences of his financial plan?
The Fed needs to walk a very thin line between getting people to spend due to fear of inflation versus a widescale loss of faith in our monetary system and in my opinion they are failing tremendously at this task. Mr. T. | 12.28.08 - 12:51 pm | #
Problem is that they are binary thinking: If not (a) our monetary system, then (b) an existing alternative monetary system. You have pointed out a third way, just say "Screw it."
CR - the risk to the economy if these owners/developers default is very real. While some of the parties who are asking for relief are underwater due to very poor decision making (and they should pay a price), their defaults will lead to distressed sales that will put downward pressure on apprisals, causing more loans to default due to LTV covenant tests. I'm not talking here about Harry Macklowe, but rather solid projects at relatively most levels of leverage (50-60% LTV) that have strong cash flow, yet will be hit with declining values due to distress sales.
Additionally, perminent financing for recently developed projects is exteremly hard to obtain, further fueling fears of additional distressed asset sales. Additionally, the industry has already seen several rounds of layoffs, both at PE backed CRE investment companies and larger REIT's like Vornado. Additional layoffs will follow as the wave of defaults hit the industry.
I admit that I am baised by virtue of my employment to a CRE developer/owner, but I fail to see how the coming wave of defaults will not threaten the larger economy. Something needs to be done.
"The federal government has every incentive in the world to help a state out. There is a reason states have not gone bankrupt in the past"
That is exactly how the hyperinflation starts, government runs out of money.
Combine that with huge wave of bankruptcies (which affects also logistics of supermarkets...) and demand destruction on everything else except on ESSENTIALS and BAM, inflation kicks in big time on those few items people need for living (food and gas basically).
I admit that I am baised by virtue of my employment to a CRE developer/owner, but I fail to see how the coming wave of defaults will not threaten the larger economy. Something needs to be done. NoVA CRE | 12.28.08 - 12:57 pm | #
As with what SHOULD HAVE HAPPENED in the auto industry - 'managed' bankruptcy - it's the only answer. Wipe out the equity, fire the executive management, clip the bond holders and start over - but the buildings are still there, the grunts building & running the facilities are still there - it's just under new management.
Hoops: Glod can be stolen and melted. My new age numbers are forever. BH: These are problems we need your help with. There must be as many hard copies of the data as practical. The system works on confidence, just like any other currency. But it is 100% transparent. If by spoof you mean counterfeiting, since the data are widely dispersed, fraud must infiltrate the whole system. I see it starting small, just a few entities engaging in regular trading relying on the weighted index as a pricing mechanism. Trading actual numbered units of the index, like a mega-etf, will follow naturally.
Bond Girl writes: There is a reason states have not gone bankrupt in the past. During hard times, the federal government gives them money.
I believe there is simply no law governing state bankruptcy. Municipalities can file for Ch9, which allows them to restructure debt (both principal and interest) and to reject existing contracts (see my post above about unfunded municipal obligations). Municipal bankruptcy law was written, not surprisingly, during GDI, in 1934.
"I am said to be a revolutionist in my sympathies, by birth, by breeding and by principle. I am always on the side of the revolutionists, because there never was a revolution unless there were some oppressive and intolerable conditions against which to revolute."
Digital dollars are here already, of course. Most people here in the big city use paper only for poker, which is why our crime rate is down for the 18th year in a row (cell phones and cheap video play a part). Broward governments retain their taxing power, they will just convert the index units to their paper value and collect accordingly. But never before has information about everything that is traded (or printed by the Fed) been so easily compiled and crunched. This is first a measure of value. If there is enough confidence, some government will decide that paper is obsolete, and the international cyber-community will embrace their effort.
That article talks about "anonymous" digital cash. In my scheme unfortunately every movement of each unit is trackable. Sounds scary but it is inevitable with modern digital processing. "Black market" transactions will substitute some other mode of exchange (they still have dollars .
The bailouts will ease the short-term pain and severity of the decline. But the cost will be resource misallocation causing a subdued and slowed recovery. We will be paying for this bailout for a long time.
The fed should guarantee deposits in financial institutions to end the panic, but let the companies and the investors take their loses.
I am an investor. I never expect anyone to cover my bad bets.
For anyone wondering why America looks like it does today, this is the rosetta stone.
I'm fairly certain that this is a text that doesn't even deign to notice any considerations beyond those involving motor vehicles living the American Dream, a dream which much of the rest of the world appears incapable of following into the paradise of exurbia. Probably because nations like Japan (bullet trains, another clear symbol of Japan's decline), Germany (well, at least they still have the autobahn to go along with the ICE I, II, and III, not mention mag-lev), or France (which has private toll roads where drivers pay the full costs - gasp - of the road they use, not to mention the TGV) have yet to grasp, after centuries of existence, that a dawg's life is better than their miserable existence as over the hill industrial societies. A life spent talking about what could have been, if only... and then finding a reason why what wasn't is still better than what is.
Walkable towns like in Europe? A mere chimera, which will never work in America. Thanks in part to the text above, such a vision remains almost purely American. A nation, where, for example, it is not possible to walk to a mall like Fair Oaks from Fairfax City - the sidewalks simply got in the way of the multilane roads. What real American walks anyways? It is a better way to keep fat and enjoy numerous diseases (health care is an important part of the American economy, remember), another area that Japan, Germany, and France seem to be falling behind in comparison to America also.
John R(VA) says: "It appears that the oldest "democracy"i.e., the USA, has run out the string. We didn't go communist, we didn't go fascist, we didn't go anarchist, we just went . . ."
Come on, John R, you can do it! Be brave and finish your thought: we just went ... CONSERVATIVE.
There is a reason FRN's have a serial number. The printing just got crazy. It's game theory. It will happen when enough people decide to trust one another to share the codes and keys. The benefis in predictability and lower transaction costs are worth it. Look at Zimbabwe. Look at the US.
First of all there must be no patents. Different versions of the most accurate index can compete with one another, or be consolidated. I can't easily find Schaum's material, but my point is not to have a central authority assign value. Value of anything is determined using the algorithm, in relation to EVERY OTHER THING, not merely a paper currency. It should be more stable, with enough data. Sure, every data storage system could fail, but how do we know no one is counterfeiting paper (we know they're holding fake securities, sometimes $50 billion worth).
[NoVA CRE writes:
CR - the risk to the economy if these owners/developers default is very real.]
LMAO! CRE failures are a benefit to society. The vultures will take the carcasses and lease them out at better terms freeing society from untenable debt and cost burdens.
Chaum's patents being expired means they can be used without asking permission.
The important points are that Chaum (and later comers, who can be found by following who cites his stuff) have developed pretty-robust ways to handle the "spoofing" problem.
It's worth seeing how they did it, if you're serious about what you're doing.
As for assigning the numbers, my best guess is it will start with a running poker game. The big "club" games in New York now don't allow cash. Cops and robbers alike find cash games attractive.
Actually, some large multiway trading partners that rely on ongoing relationships have to agree to use assigned numbers to get it started.
yogi: in a little more detail. Chaum doesn't help you assign (or not assign) a value to your currency; you're on your own, there, as is everyone else.
What the earlier digital cash stuff helps you with is robust mechanisms to minimize the risk of either "spoofing" (read: counterfeiting) and also "denying" (ie: I "send" you some 20 yogicredits, then claim I didn't, and try to keep those 20 yogicredits).
As you might imagine, any solution that works when everyone involved is pseudonymous and not-necessarily-trusted is going going to be very robust; that's why it's worth investigating how those systems worked even if your goal isn't mutual anonymity.
anyone who invests in commercial realestate and finances it with loans that come due in 10 years or less is not being prudent. Investing in CRE based on a 5% cap rate and financing the deal with a loan that must be repaid in 5 years is playing Russian Roulet with 3 chambers loaded.
Tx very much wuzzup, will look into it. Although I "became convinced" independently of the inevitability of this evolution, I never had any doubt that most or all of it has been conceived many times by many others. If the dollar collapses, many countries may look for a cooperative solution.
A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets, 5th Edition...
I'm fairly certain that this is a text that doesn't even deign to notice any considerations beyond those involving motor vehicles living the American Dream, a dream which much of the rest of the world appears incapable of following into the paradise of exurbia...
-rent_to_own
That is nothing more than a design standard from what I can tell. I downloaded the TOC and scanned through it. It doesn't tell an architect that he can't design something that is more pedestrian friendly, i.e. It simply is a reference that you use in the design process so that you don't screw something up that's already been done before.
wuzzup writes:
"Chaum's patents being expired means they can be used without asking permission."
My point was simply his system had no commercial value. He tried to sell us his IP and we no bid. Most of these digital systems are encryption based (e.g. PK), and all fail on the issue of key management. Until you have a trusted third party, you have no way to verify what's offered.
By digital I also mean "mathematically backed" or valued. Huge worldwide data systems are already in place for currencies, equities, and commodities. Calories, gigabits of memory, protein, kilowatts, etc. are stable measures which would factor in. It doesn't have to be perfect, just more stable than the Euro or dollar, and cheaper to use. There must be volumes of charts along the lines of "the Dow in Gold", or "house prices in corn".
The request is for NEWLY ISSUED CMBS DEBT. It does not bail out old stupid deals, it provides a means of issuing new, properly underwritten debt which is necessary if we are going to deleverage the market. The comment from NoVA CRE above gets it right. I go through the whole argument here:
Hard copy backups would be stored at regular intervals in as many places as deemed necessary. E.g.: I have a claim to unit 1 which by pure coincidence was valued at a buck at birth. All paper dollars, glod coins, silicon chips, and existing monetized value are assigned their US dollar value at inception. I won it in a poker game. Ponzi Madoff rigs his cell phone to ring up number 1 at the grocery checkout. The register dials 911 itself, assuming I properly registered my poker winnings. (It's already checking plastic in a couple seconds.) Everyone's currency wealth becomes public information, true, but we're almost there already with credit scores. I am assuming digital processing can keep pace with all daily recorded transactions.
In fact, over the long term if confidence in the system reached a high enough level, anonymity of wealth storage and consumer purchase history could be relatively restored.
Actually the reason I lump the paperless feature together with the aggregate valuation feature is to sell the 1 world currency logic to the chauvinists and fiat money haters.
"JR writes:
John R(VA) says: "It appears that the oldest "democracy"i.e., the USA, has run out the string. We didn't go communist, we didn't go fascist, we didn't go anarchist, we just went . . ."
Come on, John R, you can do it! Be brave and finish your thought: we just went ... CONSERVATIVE.
Or did you miss the past quarter century?
People are not serious yet.
JR | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 1:59 pm | #
JR: I am not a total advocate of intellectual rigor, or I would not be posting here, but to describe the last 25 years as "conservative" is to completely redefine what that term means to many people. Unfortunately, I am hard put to cite a publication or web site that consistently reflects "conservative" thought as I understand it. Many folks who describe themselves as "conservative," or who are termed so by the media, are not.
So I reject the notion that the experience of the last 25 years is the result of the practice of conservatism. Anything but. To cite one example: Rep. Barney Frank (D-MA) has had more to do with federal housing policy during that period than anyone else in the U.S. Government. I would not call him a conservative.
I am thinking of just quitting and living off savings for the forseeable future. Why work and accumulate when the faith is not there that your savings will be worth anything. I have been accumulating for as long as I have been working but why not just drop out and spend my time with the family instead of chasing even more little pieces of paper backed by a system that is in the process of dying.
I guess I have the post Christmas blues or something. Mr. T. | 12.28.08 - 11:53 am | #
I've been feeling too optimistic lately and am just checking back for a glimpse at the different ways the world as we know it will end. zigurrat | 12.28.08 - 2:27 pm | #
V: I'm not surprised no one bought Chaum's stuff -- as designed it wasn't a solution to any problems the payment networks or banks had, and stripped of the anonymity layer it added no value.
Whether or not the "trusted third party" is a real showstopper for some pk-based pseudonymous "digital cash" system is, at least in my mind, a matter of opinion.
It's obvious why it's a necessity for a real bank; you absolutely, 100% need to know who you're dealing with.
I tend to suspect that in any world in which a digicash-style payment infrastructure is actually attractive (ie: something many, many people want) the people who want the digicash-style system will be more than willing to overlook the deficiencies of the various partial solutions to the
authentication problem.
yogi: if you're still following along, here's the basic issue.
Chaum was trying to build out a "digital cash" system that made very, very strong promises about anonymity: if i wanted to, I could pay you, and you'd get the money, no one would know you got it, no one would know it was me that paid you, and -- miraculously -- everyone's balance sheets would still be correct (meaning: no money created or destroyed -- just transferred -- and no argument as to who owned what money).
As designed, the system basically works, at least in the abstract: if the system is up and running you've got some account-identifier (call it K), you can send some of your digital money to K and be pretty damn sure that the owner of K is who got it, while keeping everything very anonymous.
The problem with the system (that V is alluding to) is that to be actually useful for sending payments around, you still need some way of verifying the identity of various actors.
IE: if I want to send money to yogi, and I think K is the correct identifier for yogi, I need some way to confirm that K is yogi's identifier.
If there's some trusted third party that's running a directory, this is trivial: I look up K, confirm the trusted directory say K is yogi's, and I'm done.
This is how e-commerce works on the web: when you try to buy some stuff, you get given a key to use for secure communication with the seller, and (usually) you can confirm that the seller is who they claim to be by "looking them up" with a third party (eg: Verisign). The actual mechanism is more complicated than that, but the underlying principle is correct.
The issue (for any "anonymous" digital cash system) with relying on a third party is that your system isn't that anonymous anymore: the third party (potentially) knows who everyone is, even if in day to day use most users are anonymous to each other.
Once you abandon the trusted third party, though, you can't really build a 100% foolproof solution to the identity problem. (NB: you never really had a 100% foolproof solution even with the trusted third party, b/c you shouldn't have to be trusting any third party; you're moving from a system that'd be foolproof if you could completely trust the third party to a system that's never going to be foolproof, period).
Most of the "partial" solutions offer at-best "probabilistic" guarantees. Usually this looks like having lots of independent systems each with their own copies of the relevant records.
When you go to look up a given record, you ask a bunch of different systems and then take the most popular answer; the intent here is to force any potential "cheater" to have to compromise many different systems, instead of a single one.
I'm simplifying a bit: there's a lot of work involved in designing one of these tamper-resistant distributed datastores, and it'd be a huge derail to go into the principles here in any great detail.
The point is that this is why the anonymous digital cash never took off:
it's not really all that anonymous if it's dependent on everyone registering their identities with some third party
once you strip out the anonymity-providing aspects it's a very baroque system that offers no appreciable advantage over the existing infrastructure, which actually works quite well
I'm not sure what exactly you're trying to build. I suggested Chaum b/c he really kicked off the digital cash field, and just seeing what he did will be hugely educational for you; then, if you're still interested, look for papers that cite his papers, and you can find just about everything else that's been done in this field.
A moral: if you have a centralized data store, you can probably ensure consistency (ie: everyone has what they're supposed to have, no spoofing or cheating or conterfeiting, etc.) without a ton of trouble.
If you don't have a centralized set of books, you're never going to be able to 100% guarantee consistency. Depending on how you identify and authenticate identities, you may never be able to 100% guarantee people are who they claim to be.
A consequence of that is, sadly, that any decentralized system is never going to 100% satisfy the rules you'd want a currency system to have.
When designing your currency system, you're going to want to think long and hard about what it means if there's always some imprecision and fuzziness about monetary amounts (both who has how much, and also how much there is).
On the one hand, you probably want to design a system where being a little fuzzy around the edges isn't going to bring the whole thing crashing down; on the other hand, you probably want some kind of reputation system, so that a malicious group of nodes can be walled off from the rest of the system until they bring their books into agreement with everyone else's.
Not trying to ruin your day, but this kind of system is hard to design.
If you learn how to use citeseer you can find reams of original research papers; it doesn't have everything, but has a pretty good selection on this topic.
What you will find is lots of discussion of most of the problems you're probably struggling with -- how to keep stuff in sync and so on -- as well as discussions about the range of possible solutions, etc.
Whatever it is you're trying to do will almost certainly benefit from having at least the technical infrastructure built up from prior work.
And what is frightening is that Eric Janszen is an admitted optimist.
His recent forecast is 20 percent U-6 UE in 2009 and 26 percent U-6 UE in 2010.
Although Janszen did not forecast that the Fed would be so negligent in creating a housing bubble back in 2003, which turned out to be the biggest bubble of them all, he has been pretty much spot on since 1998.
Things are going to be very sketchy in the U.S. with 20 pecent UE.
Sorry thought thread was dead and had to step away. Moar: Discrentionary purchases like political literature or AIDS medication have important confidentiality issues (let's ignore sex and drugs for now). These can be solved by generalizing some record-keeping, but "the system" must record that Joe six-pack traded units xyz at the Viagra Superstore on New Year's eve, and that record must be obtainable by a 2-bit hacker.
Tx again wuzzup I have no background in programming. The probabilistic solutions are exactly what I had in mind. It need not be 100% foolproof, just more reliable than current fiat paper systems. Like the Euro, any new currency will be phased in slowly, existing side by side until trust is built up. The value of all currency by definition is ultimately based on trust. Calories, gigabits, the atomic scale, are all virtually stable measures. Numbers, of course, are the only eternal constants.
there's some cryptographic stuff that can help with anonymous digital transactions. Namely, there are processes available that can prove something without revealing the proof. This can be used to make anonymous digital currency - say, by having a bank account issue notes which contain the information required to make a specific denominational claim on the account.
You could combine this with a public key encryption methods for some more security - a regulator could authenticate a note by putting a statement on it encrypted by their private key, so decrypting it with their public key would show that an authorized representative verified it.
In all cases it would follow your general idea - fiat currency is replaced by claims on real goods.
Once you start bailing out anyone, everyone will come calling. It's not surprising that CRE interests would try to get a piece of the action.
After all, isn't the entire point of the bailout to "stabilize the real estate market?" Or maybe that was "housing market," but CRE is close enough to housing.
Anyway, every industry that gets hurt and is somehow related to the finance/real estate sectors will probably request help. Even $50 billion Ponzi schemes are given serious consideration for federal money these days.
Fiat currency can be printed so as to devalue existing currency, Zephyr, this currency could only be devalued if more value is "created", as in more gold from the mine decreasing proportionately the value of existing gold. The ultimate goal of producing a thing of value like a computer is to deflate its price until everyone can afford one. It is a tool as well as a good, as is a car.
Erste!
Nex
This has got to be a joke. CRE???
C
Those of us who oppose these bailouts ought to start making noise about a serious hike to the capital gains tax rate.
Think about it: the argument in favor of a low cap gains tax is that it spurs investment; executives like Nardelli now consider bailout money an "investment" and run ads thanking us taxpayers for the funds.
If nothing else, the threat of confiscatory tax rates ought to help clarify the thinking of any executive who wishes to pass his or her bad business decisions off on the taxpayer.
CREeping Bailouts...
Counterpointer(Excellent) writes:
This has got to be a joke. CRE???
The part where gaming the system replaces doing actual things because the per-dollar payout on political corruption is much higher is very real.
Put differently, in an evolving crisis in a marketplace where some firms are state-sponsored and some are not, and if it's a given that the state is weak and easily made captive by vested interests, where does the comparative advantage lie?
TARP is the new business model.
Just checked my calendar...today is April 1st.
If we follow the residential model, we'll try to preserve the mountain of countless trillions of JPMorgan and Citigroup derivative positions from any losses as well.
Biz-
Well done.
The only hope is that the bondholders gave more in political contributions.
Far out. Maybe a combo of cap gains and tobin tax would start to right the ship. This is insane.
We are all Market Leninists now.
C
I was against TARP for banks, preferring establishing gov't run banks to insure credit flows instantly. I'm for auto bailout because of the jobs involved. CRe has no case for assistance--NYC, and other large cities, might need help.
What the hell?
Remember when thieves used to come in the dark of the night?
Remember when thievery wasn't the default setting for businesses?
Me neither. So long ago, in a world far away.
Somewhere there is an MBA program that teaches business ethics and justifies all this.
OT
Sunday, December 28, 2008
Deflationary shock
First a personal disclaimer: It is not that I was so smart to get out of the market, just that I was too stupid to get in. Couldn't figure out why the McMansions offered 'captivating value', why stocks were just going to keep going up, why oil would go to $200 ... so I opted out. Took a Chauncey Gardener approach and learned a lot by watching. My belief is that Chauncey will be wearing toothpicks under his eyelids in 2009.
'The mendacity of hope and the urgency of not', should be the investors' mantra in this new Year of our Lord but unfortunately the lure of easy money doesn't fade easily - it literally has to be beaten out of a fella. Folks need to appreciate that fortunes weren't lost in 1929, they were lost by buying all the way down. Stocks bottom when no one cares.
Much has been made of looking at history to predict today's woes. B.S. Bernakke, a student of history, seems determined to make his own mistakes. The best he can do, in this humble blogger's opinion is to concentrate the timeline by truncating the misery.
Since we are too timid to drop the banks in the acid bath of price discovery as Sweden did, our alternative is too accelerate the Japanese process by flooding the insolvent banks with liquidity, removing all incentives to being risk-adverse by threatening to monetize cows, and ultimately bridging the output gap by stimulating anything that moves.
Try as we might though, the creative destruction of Mr. Market will continue, albeit in a much more temporally compressed form then the historical slideshow of our eastern friends.
As I sit on a Scrooge McDuck pile of powder, certainly I would like to be an investing smartypants too. Armed with the knowledge that the moment to deploy funds is when every emotional neuron is screaming 'oh hell no!' here is what I am looking for - with the admonition that if I am wrong I lose only opportunity.
Simply put, I am waiting for gold to crash.
What I am looking for is a deflationary shock marked by gold dropping 30-40% from current levels. If gold crouches all else will be in a fetal position save the dollar and treasuries (and maybe just maybe the UK pound). I'm putting my mental chips down on Rosenberg's 1.5% prediction for the 10 year.
What to do then? Why that which I've waited for. Become a long-term investor.
First in the 'hards' and select bonds - then in the 'softs', then equities. then housing.
Someday I will short the long bond into dust. But today is not that day.
If my library book is over-due, will Uncle pay my fine?
Every day is talk like a pirate day now.
Pavel:
Your fine would be determined once you have returned the book. The whole point of the bailout business model is never to return the book.
[Cruise] Missile-fitted planes shifted to Karachi.
The growing list of problems Barack faces in his first day of office.
Is US under Martial Law, if so put everyone and everything "under the tarp." This appears to be groups of fuc&ked up beggers with inside connections.
Even career heroinists are saying by now,
"Dude, you are hitting that bailout smack way too often! Wanna OD or something?"
I for one welcome our new militant mendicant overlords.
C
Counterpointer(Excellent) writes:
We are all Market Leninists now.
Isn't it awesome? A stampede of companies demanding effective nationalization.
I don't think the point of any of this is to fix an industry. The auto bailout doesn't make better cars, the bank bailouts didn't make the banks any smarter / more profitable.
There are two possible goals...
1 - Drive a cram down of all dollar based debt via currency inflation
2 - Allow businesses to fail and protect the workers via unemployment benefits and other programs
Right now Bush and crew have focused on #1. Goal #1 doesn't care where new money goes, just that it goes somewhere so.
So a CRE bailout is a good thing IF it's big enough.
Stash as much cash as you can (which protects you from goal #2) and stash your cash in a fund to protect against currency inflation so that you are protected from goal #1.
Then every time another bailout comes around you can smile... Obama will have a real problem because to do #1, I figure he will need to pump about $500B - $1T per month for at least a year.
Are default rates artificially low for CRE? Option ARM structures allow borrowers to plod along paying the minimum for years before they technically default. Do CRE loans featuring interest reserves permit the same thing?
Job Offer:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Republican Leader John Boehner | republicanleader.house.gov
ATTENTION ECONOMISTS: ARE YOU A STIMULUS SPENDING SKEPTIC?
A recent Associated Press article quoted transition officials for President-elect Obama as saying [o]nly one outside economist contacted by the President-elects advisors had voiced skepticism about the President-elects emerging plans for an economic stimulus spending bill with a price tag as large as $1 trillion, with the vast majority of that number going to new spending on government programs and projects.
House Republican Leader John Boehner (R-OH) is compiling a list of credentialed American economists who would like to add their voices to the list of stimulus spending skeptics. If you are an economist who would like to be added to this list, you can join the list here and provide your comments. Also, please feel free to provide links to any papers or publications that support or extend upon your comments.
Be aware that information submitted through this form can, and most likely will, be shared publicly.
12/22 UPDATE: Stimulus spending skeptics speak out on the GOP Leader Blog. Republican Leader John Boehner | Stimulus Spending Skeptics Speak Out
So now states and municipalities are selling roads and everything else? If this is NOT a collapse then what is?
By next spring US Treasury markets will be in total chaos....
Maggie Knowles(Unrated) writes:
12/22 UPDATE: Stimulus spending skeptics speak out on the GOP Leader Blog.
Is there anyone else who finds the GOP suddenly trying to cast themselves as the party of fiscal responsibility hilarious?
I mean, didn't Bush just have a stimulus measure of exactly the same size, strictly for connected banks?
Of course Obama is gonna spend himself into oblivion. Of course he claims everybody loves his plans.
Nothing we can say is going to stop it, just like nothing stopped the TARP -- because this is a political crisis with economic overtones, not an economic one. This is about looting the US state.
Why would anyone give the GOP a fig leaf when they're at last as guilty as the Dems?
Counterpointer writes:
'Far out.'
Far out? LOL..i just flashed back to 1969 and Woodstock. Maybe Joni's lyrics
are somewhat appropriate for 2009 and a new era.
Then can I walk beside you
I have come here to lose the smog
And I feel to be a cog in something turning
Well maybe it is just the time of year
Or maybe its the time of man
I dont know who l am
But you know life is for learning
We are stardust
We are golden
And weve got to get ourselves
Back to the garde
Byz - it's like someone's found a biz hearts govt pill and chucked it in the water supply.
Otherwise unfathomable.
Unless it has something to do with gross and pathological mismanagement and irresponsibility.
Surely not?
C
one_timmy(Unrated) writes:
By next spring US Treasury markets will be in total chaos....
I give them 18 months at the outside but don't think it'll take that long.
It really should be blown out anyway, there's no way this'll get repaid, but habits and political convenience keep things rolling forward for now.
The collapse of the Gulf petrodollar pump and the Chinese subsidized export pump will bring it to a halt from deleveraging on the supply side.
Then you will see some shit that makes you go, "ain't that some shit."
Was that a 'paid' piece in the NYT?
If the Obama team is dumb enough to touch this, we are done.
Where's that old politically incorrect (but real-world wise) Uncle Remus book?
Kondratieff canuck - Far Out is my version of CR's "Oh My!". Generally translated as "Fk me with a chainsaw, Heather".
C
Dawg:
Does you new institution of higher learning give advanced placement credit for Casey Haterz?
NW
P.S. Whatever happened to Casey? Did he get his share of TARP or is it only available to "native born" skanks?
Now that we're doing economic experiments, why not just send everyone a $10000 monthly allowance? It might work.
>#1 - Drive a cram down of all dollar based debt via currency inflation
Right now Bush and crew have focused on #1. Goal #1 doesn't care where new money goes, just that itn goes somewhere so.<
Uh, no they want the money to go to formerly rich bankers.
The risk businesses run in this frenzy for bailouts is that somebody may ask: why nationalize piecemeal when we could have it ALL for the same price, and after we have it what do we need all these executives for?
Factoid of the day:
"State and local public employees comprise approximately 12 percent of the U.S. workforce and have an estimated $800 billion or more of unfunded pension liabilities (not counting other post-employment benefits). By comparison, employees in the private or corporate sector make up about 78 percent of the U.S. workforce with an estimated $450 billion of unfunded liabilities."
Vallejo Bankruptcy Filing Garners Attention in Municipal Finance Circles
Assuming this is true (I cannot independently check), can we handle this truth?
I don't think the companies want nationalization so much as free money.
They want federal money to roll over their debt and to finance new projects, regardless of whether or not there will be businesses that will want the new developments. Of course, risk does not matter when government funds are used, right?
Luckily for them, we have a government that will do everything in its power to prevent a market equilibrium from being achieved.
Counterpointer(Excellent) writes:
Unless it has something to do with gross and pathological mismanagement and irresponsibility.
Lack of appreciation of the downside of administrative fiat decisionmaking, from my thumbnail analysis.
I think it's tied up in our twin vices -- the illusion of "progress" in all affairs, and the way history is simultaneously smudging into an eternal "now" as America as a nation loses its ability to impart a complex cartoon of history on its citizens.
It comes as an outgrowth of not appreciating long-term / second order consequences because you've never had any education in them. Compound this with framing any novel idea you personally conceive of as progress because progress is what is always happening. It never occurs to you you have a superficial understanding of the world that fails to inform you that you are walking down the path of intuitive misfortune.
This, I think, lies the road to our woe.
What to do then? Why that which I've waited for. Become a long-term investor.
First in the 'hards' and select bonds - then in the 'softs', then equities. then housing.
Someday I will short the long bond into dust. But today is not that day.
comrade swan | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 9:50 am | #
It's a plan, but their is a possible problem.
It assumes that you will own what you've bought and paid for. Ownership depends on rules and the ability/willingness of society or government to enforce those rules. Washington is in a panic. They are in the process of shreading the rule book.
In a news briefing with reporters Monday, Jeffrey DeBoer, CEO of the Roundtable, said the most important goal of the lobbying effort is "to make sure that healthy businesses -- like the vast majority of real estate -- dont become unhealthy because of the unavailability of financing in the marketplace."
Its uncertain how much in terms of government funds will be needed, but DeBoer laid out a framework for a facility very similar to that established for the asset-backed securities market last month. For example, a series of private-sector originating loans would be made available with $20 billion in TARF funds combined with $180 billion in financing from the Fed, for a total credit facility of $200 billion in new securities backed by newly originated and refinanced loans with updated underwriting and debt service coverage.
"In the credit card, auto loan, student loan and credit card area, banks dont want to originate loans unless they have a way to transfer some of those loans to investors through securitization," DeBoer said. "Were saying lets do the same thing for commercial mortgages. There needs to be market support for investors who want to buy highly rated commercial mortgage securities.
"Once those securities have a market, then other securities will be able price off of that and it will slowly unfreeze the marketplace. If we can get the highest quality AAA, most senior supported securities going, the rest of the marketplace will flow through."
"Were saying lets do the same thing for commercial mortgages"
More debt.
It's just amazin' to watch denial, going on two years now.
Nobody can think in terms of anything except some variation of more debt.
.
Timmy: "By next spring US Treasury markets will be in total chaos...."
I give them 18 months at the outside but don't think it'll take that long.
Comrade Byzantine_Ruins | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 10:21 am | #
I think that the Treasury market is already there. The repo market, which acts as the lubricant for day-to-day trading, is becoming comatose.
Tarp Funds..Little Blue Pills.
OT - Did anybody here read Niall Ferguson's "look back" at 2009 in yesterdays FT? Pretty interesting.
link: FT.com / Reportage - An imaginary retrospective of 2009
NorkaWest(Excellent) writes:
I think that the Treasury market is already there.
Oh yeah, she's a-gonna puke. The market might still run around the party with a lampshade on her head and no other clothes for another 15 minutes or another hour, there's no knowing when the too-many shot of Jaeger will come.
These bailouts won't end until we're officially bankrupt as a nation. And that may be sooner than people think.
Make not mistake, none of these bailouts are designed to help the average person but are designed soleley to bailout out the rich and connected. They're too big to fail and the rest of us are too small to succeed.
Bond Girl writes:
I don't think the companies want nationalization so much as free money.
Yes
They want federal money to roll over their debt and to finance new projects, regardless of whether or not there will be businesses that will want the new developments.
Yes and No.
I am not aware of any company that used free money it got from the government to expand its business or to invest into new projects. All companies that got government money use it for two purposes:
- Beef up their capital base to protect their credit ratings
- Satisfy their liquidity in case capital markets shut down
This lack of investing into business growth is precisely why the Fed is so hysterical about the money it gave to banks.
CB_R,
Jaeger! ah, the bane of college dorm drinkfests...
Rescued from last thread, nascent list of 'bottom feeder occupations' here.
there's no knowing when the too-many shot of Jaeger will come
Bears' Chat - Message Detail
I'd say 2009 is a good bet. Imagine an environment of rising interest rates.
Jaeger! ah, the bane of college dorm drinkfests...
citizen energyecon
That's a little high end from when I was in school. Jaeger was for special occassions only. Jello shots made from Mr Boston or Popovs Vodka or even grain alcohol was common - chased with chilled Piels or Genessee Cream Ale...
Look if CRE doesn't get the bucks, the bigger ones will convert to banks. There is no moral hazard, it's all about who you know. Eventually anyone who has connections will get bailed out. Throw in the fiscal stupidity and bake.
Nobody can think in terms of anything except some variation of more debt.
It strikes me that for all of Bernanke et al's "creativity," they really are not being creative at all. The textbook solutions to situations like this center around reducing the cost of capital to spur economic growth. But here we find ourselves in a situation where many years of economic growth have been built on an artifically low cost of capital. How our noble leaders do not see that the problem and their solutions are not aligned beats me.
I guess they will continue down the path of essentially refinancing private debt with public funds until something dramatic happens in the Treasury market and wonder in the meantime why their efforts are not accomplishing much.
Given that the government is proving that it cannot say no to anyone, this seems like the only option.
I am not aware of any company that used free money it got from the government to expand its business or to invest into new projects. All companies that got government money use it for two purposes:
- Beef up their capital base to protect their credit ratings
- Satisfy their liquidity in case capital markets shut down
Yeah, but developers are not banks - completely different set of incentives. I think they are more likely to just see this as a big economic development grant. Which judging by the lack of logic and accountability, it sort of is.
Didn't Wells Fargo buy Wachovia?
Didn't need to use TARP bucks, they had great cash flow last quarter. Oh wait...
Hey YLSP
excellent fries dude, excellent!
Who is the winner when CMBS's default? Do banks want shopping malls on their balance sheets? Would larger banks, private equity buy these properties or be more likely to re-fi existing loans?
Big fish, little fish, swimming in the water...
YouTube - PJ Harvey - Down By The Water
C
Nobody can think in terms of anything except some variation of more debt.
Bond Girl | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 10:54 am | #
I can. It's called Jubilee. Make it easier for J6P to go bankrupt and keep his house. Make it easier to wipe out debts generally. Get the system-wide leverage down. Get the cost of debt service down. Use TARP money to recapitalize critical, but insolvent, financial intermediaries. Let the rest die. We don't have the resources to save everyone. It's triage time.
Not sure if this has been posted, apologies if it has, I've been working the past two days. It appears Lehman's BK is still causing fallout via swaps
Lehman Roils Muni Swaps as Collapse Forces Payments (Update2) - Bloomberg.com
Everyone wants access to the TARP. And why not, somebody is going to get the $$$$. One bullsh%t cry baby story is as good as the next.
We have a grifter eCONomy.
It's all a big sham.
I don't think the companies want nationalization so much as free money.
Bond Girl | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 10:31 am | #
Agreed - that's whatthey want. I'd maybe give them money but then make them all part of some obscure gov't dept. and rigidly adhere to the 'GS' pay scales. So would a CEOs of a REIT be worthy of a GS15?
I would suggest they are 'revealing' the rule book rather than 'shredding' it.
Much like bank robbers in the snow hoping that the oncoming blizzard will cover their tracks.
NorkaWest writes:
What to do then? Why that which I've waited for. Become a long-term investor.
First in the 'hards' and select bonds - then in the 'softs', then equities. then housing.
Someday I will short the long bond into dust. But today is not that day.
comrade swan | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 9:50 am | #
It's a plan, but their is a possible problem.
It assumes that you will own what you've bought and paid for. Ownership depends on rules and the ability/willingness of society or government to enforce those rules. Washington is in a panic. They are in the process of shreading the rule book.
NorkaWest | 12.28.08 - 10:36 am | #
I give them 18 months at the outside but don't think it'll take that long.
Comrade Byzantine_Ruins | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 10:21 am | #
I think that the Treasury market is already there. The repo market, which acts as the lubricant for day-to-day trading, is becoming comatose.
NorkaWest | 12.28.08 - 10:41 am | #
I think that is very possible too - that we are 'there' - just waiting for one brave soul to yell 'fire' and they all stampede out simultaneously. Treasuries at these prices were never 'safe'.
just waiting for one brave soul to yell 'fire' and they all stampede out simultaneously
Are you talking combustion or firing squad here?
I am not aware of any company that used free money it got from the government to expand its business or to invest into new projects. All
That's exactly why we're headed for big inflation.
Government is crowding out the private side and credit spreads, even for good businesses, are in the stratosphere.
Government is supporting a dead sector (real estate) instead of focusing on sectors that could save the economy.
When the rule of law goes out the window so does productivity. Speculation takes over and companies focus more on preserving capital and wealth than expanding production.
You think corruption has been bad up to now, just you watch what will be coming up! How can you even expect honest arms' length transactions in an environment where everyone feels cheated out of their entitlements?
During the Great Depression, government took a long time to give handouts. Today, they are set up to distribute money like candy at a candy shop.
During the GD, the capacity for staples and other stuff was HUGE. Europe had managed to rebuild itself and th US ended up with twice the needed capacity. Where is the capacity today? Certainly not in the staples, it's in the non-essentials. On top of it, it's in emerging markets which have hundreds of billions in reserves!
All they need now is to buy up the mines and oil patches with their billions in US dollars, focus on their own people and we're screwed. Why do you think they've beren kicking tires in South America and Canada?
To add insult to injury, they don't even need to buy our production, they have nearly everything they need, including their own car assembly lines!
China is probably going through a recession, during which time they will retool their plants to produce for themselves instead of shipping to us. We're going through a depression... When they take off, we're screwed.
Unfortunately, our system is built for growth and our huge corporations want the emerging markets to take off. The only way for the middle class to not get screwed in the whole process is for them to participate in the profits that will be generated by the sales to emerging markets.
Look at how our economy is structured now. Is it set up for profit sharing across all segments of the population? With CEOs making hundreds of millions, I think the answer is clear.
Comrade Kristina,
They are talking about interest rate and not credit default swaps (which we've discussed a lot here) in that article.
I am not aware of any company that used free money it got from the government to expand its business or to invest into new projects.
What about Citi?
Bailed out Citigroup buys Spanish Company for 10Bn
MADRID, Spain Debt-laden Spanish construction company Sacyr Vallehermoso said Monday it has agreed to sell its highway-operating unit, Itinere, to a Citigroup Inc. fund in a deal valued at nearly euro7.9 billion ($10 billion).
Bailed out Citigroup buys Spanish Company for 10Bn - Democratic Underground
Mussolini: "Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the merger of state and corporate power."
Treasuries at these prices were never 'safe'.
Maybe. But Treasuries yields were below 3% for ~ two decades after 1929. Same thing in Japan for the past 18 years.
Consider: according to Birinyi Assoc., the average mutual fund investor has realized annual returns of just 0.5% since 1961. Not only less than inflation, but less than the yearly fees!
Can you believe they still call it investing? Can you believe they still call it the financial "services" industry?
Most would be better served with government guaranteed 2 or 3% returns.
Today, they are set up to distribute money like candy at a candy shop
The "candy shop" metaphor is overstated. I'm thinking "cheese company" is more accurate -
404 Not Found
In other words, there's some restraint. People like candy better than cheese.
Bondgirl, I saw that but wouldn't similiar things occur with another BK of Lehman's size?
My understanding is that the banks that have actually "used" the money they received (as opposed to throwing it into the Treasury market) have used it for acquisitions or to buy back their own debt at lower prices.
I can. It's called Jubilee. Make it easier for J6P to go bankrupt and keep his house. Make it easier to wipe out debts generally. Get the system-wide leverage down. Get the cost of debt service down. Use TARP money to recapitalize critical, but insolvent, financial intermediaries. Let the rest die. We don't have the resources to save everyone. It's triage time.
NorkaWest | 12.28.08 - 11:04 am | #
I'm there - that's where we are heading. So far it's been 'A Jubilee For Bankers' - there is going to be one helluva a public backlash if these guys stay wealthy courtesy of Uncle and the rest go down the toilet. Serious payback will result.
Serious payback will result
I thought that was the whole point of TARP?!
hahahaha.
Are you talking combustion or firing squad here?
Broward Horne | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 11:22 am | #
Well said.
I thought that was the whole point of TARP?!
Broward Horne | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 11:31 am | #
You are on a roll this morning.
Fun post by yves over at Naked Capitalism on WaMu excesses...
Meth an Accepted Aid in Loan Processing at WaMu
A New York Times report on WaMu's Grande Bouffe in the mortgage market is worth reading for the former employee quotes alone.
For instance, use of controlled substances was acceptable as long as they were the productivity-enhancing sort:
Id lie if I said every piece of documentation was properly signed and dated, said Mr. Parsons, speaking through wire-reinforced glass at a California prison near here, where he is serving 16 months for theft after his fourth arrest all involving drugs.
While Mr. Parsons, whose incarceration is not related to his work for WaMu, oversaw a team screening mortgage applications, he was snorting methamphetamine daily, he said.
In our world, it was tolerated, said Sherri Zaback, who worked for Mr. Parsons and recalls seeing drug paraphernalia on his desk. Everybody said, He gets the job done.
Meth an Accepted Aid in Loan Processing at WaMu « naked capitalism
Now now, some of my retirement money is in really cheap cre preferred awaiting my tarp bailout.
As a true capitalist pig, I too deserve a share of the bailout, and I promise to spend it in oh, twenty years or so when I retire. Or, if the preferred flies back up to par, I will sell and invest in more oil stocks, preferring ultimately something that will be worth more in a world of limited resources.
Julian Simon was wrong, but he simply didn't live long enough;-}
Now, as for the effects of quantitative easing, well, Jesse at Cafe Americain looks to be early, but accurate.
Nothing like a stunningly good amount of quantitative easing to start feeling positively Argentinian!!!
My father was commenting about the outsourcing of dollar printing to Switzerland!!! LOL!!
Deflation will be a very temporary phenomena. On the other hand, assets will be valued by productive use, and a lot of CRE will still be empty in five years, meanwhile rents will be rather destroyed.
Overbuilding will not be cured by TARP!
Someday this war's gonna end...
Lionel - Point taken, I missed this deal. Still, in this deal Citi did not use the money it got from the US taxpayers to grow its US business. I even doubt they will use this money to fund any new infrastructure development in Spain. It looks like a distressed sale, which resulted only in the change of ownership.
Debt Jubilee.
Individuals with negative net worth can declare their own debt jubilees.
That's what is happening. That is what will continnue to happen. That is why Bernanke and the fed have been forced to become the eCONomy.
There is no private credit creation now. The fed is providing all current credit creation.
What a sham. Most of the great fortunes created over the 30 years has been an offshoot of a ponzi financial system.
CRE Bailout?
I am throwing in the towel. I have been as bearish as anyone and still believe that our system is terminally ill but I have finally come to the place where I have to accept that our government and the PTB are (or may be) basically invincible and can create whatever reality they desire.
I used to think that Reality was the stronger opponent but I was wrong. Every time some crisis comes up the Fed/Treasury/Govt slap it down and turn it into a nothing burger with a press conference and some type of bailout or other. Do you remember when the downgrade of the monolines was going to cause financial armegeddon?
That was a non-event as was Bear Stearns, Fannie Freddie, Wamu, Wachovia, Lehman Bros, AIG and then the Lehman and Wamu CDS settlements were swept up under the TARP as well. Oh and of course the imminent implosions of MS, MER, GS, and C. All "handled" by our Big Brother.
And amidst all this turmoil I always had as an ace card in the back of my mind that they would never be able to fund these bailouts and commitments ..that the sticksaves would lead to a bond market implosion and ramp up interest rates. But they have even managed to, in the face of unprecedented amounts of treasury debt issuance, drive down yields on same to historic lows that look as if there is no end in sight. So much for the bond vigilantes.
So basically the govt can do whatever it wants ..it is supreme. And there is no consequences for its behavior. It can run up as much in deficits as it wants and cut its own borrowing costs in half even as it does it. And it can devalue the dollar and have oil drop at the same time. With cheaper energy, lower mortgage rates, and trillions in stimulus there is no way GDP goes negative which will probably lead to perceptions of recovery and growth sometime next year and since the PTB can literally create their own reality that is just what we may get. I am tired of fighting the indisputable power of the Feds.
I am certainly not bullish ..but the waters have become so muddied that I no longer am sure about anything .including the case for bearishness. I dont think anything like common sense or analysis has any place in todays markets and will not be participating in them from here on out as I dont understand the game. I will be taking my modest winnings from this market so far and bowing out. Good luck to you all who stay in the game. Wake me up when the Govt either voluntarily allows the market to function or preferably when the Govt bails its way out into illegitimacy and collapses itself.
Sorry for the long post.
Did anyone look at the lead picture for the article?
Caption: Thomas J. Bisacquino, right, of the National Association of Industrial and Office Properties, and Jeffrey DeBoer of the Real Estate Roundtable, left, view commercial real estate debt as an important issue for policy makers.
If those two aren't poster children for 'Feed The Pig Men' I don't know who is.
Jesse at Cafe Americain looks to be early, but accurate.
Citizen AllenM | 12.28.08 - 11:36 am | #
Linkie, please.
Quantitative easing?
More like QUANTITATIVE DISEASING.
More money without more production makes is a travesty.
Bernanke is an idiot.
We need to publicly debate the need for a new money system.
there is going to be one helluva a public backlash if these guys stay wealthy courtesy of Uncle and the rest go down the toilet. Serious payback will result.
dryfly, I wonder if the word backlash is a little too measured for what Paulson has set in motion with TARP. Blowback maybe? Blind rage? Once the real economy starts churning out unemployed by the millions, the anger and hatred directed at the Treasury, Congress and the Fed will be something we haven't seen in our lifetimes. There is still a modicum of belief in the promises made by Paulson and Bernanke (and now Obama) that TARP and the coming stimulus will mitigate the recession; when these efforts fail, the anger will grow and grow. Politically and socially, the coming years will be horrid.
Bond Girl writes:
My understanding is that the banks that have actually "used" the money they received (as opposed to throwing it into the Treasury market) have used it for acquisitions or to buy back their own debt at lower prices.
Buying back debt is exact opposite of what the government funds were intended to do (which was to support the asset side of banks's balance sheets). Can you please provide examples or links? I'd be quite curious. Thanks!
Comrade Kristina,
That article addresses some of the bond issuers that paid to terminate the swaps once Lehman filed BK and how much that totally sucked for them since their revenues have been disappointing.
But it was precedent-setting in the swap market in other ways, that you are right, could potentially affect other market participants if something similar happens. You see, for the state and local govs that did not terminate their swaps, what happens? Most of the parties in that market have relied on standardized contracts put out by the Intl Swaps and Derivatives Assn, which give the non-defaulting party more rights as to how to resolve the situation that the BK party will no longer be able to make payments as required under the contract. But BK law apparently gives Lehman more rights as to what to do with its assets (the swap contracts). Well, Lehman was in-the-money on many of the swap agreements and could make money from selling them to third parties (which goes to its creditors), and that is exactly what it asked the court to do. Many state and local governments were furious about this, because now they are going to have a contract with a third party that may not be all that great. (I'd imagine that many were just hoping the contracts would go away with the BK, since they were losing money on them.)
Prior to the meltdown, most of this risk discussion was viewed as borderline academic, in my opinion. What? Lehman Brothers fail? Yeah, right.
Jesse's cafe
Jesse's Café Américain
BK is Jubilee.
Limited liabilty of corporations is bailout of another sort, we're just used to it by now, like public education.
This year some of Florida's public officials are giving a whole new meaning to the phrase "home for the holidays.''
It's a new crop of double dippers, taking advantage of a loophole in state law that allows them to "retire'' by taking 30 days off and return to work in their old jobs with a salary and a pension. Many also collect a lump-sum "retirement'' payment that can reach hundreds of thousands of dollars.
At least 25 of those spending December at home were re-elected in November sheriffs, property appraisers, court clerks and tax collectors, six circuit judges and one state attorney.
None announced their "retirement'' plans before voters cast their ballots, and most have not made any public announcement of the resignation letters they have written to Gov. Charlie Crist.
Baker County Sheriff Joey Dobson is getting $311,173 in a lump sum payment and will collect an annual salary of $128,000 and a monthly pension of $5,699. He said he searched for alternatives to taking December off and returning in January, but he said state retirement officials told him it was his only option.
"I have worked for 35 years, but I'm not a wealthy man,'' Dobson said. "I sure didn't want to do it, I hate to be out of the office.''
Miami Dade Community College president Eduardo Padron collected $893,286 in a lump-sum retirement benefit in 2006 and began collecting $14,631 a month in retirement pay in addition to his annual salary of $441,538.
Other double-dipping college presidents include Edwin R. Massey at Indian River State College in Fort Pierce and James R. Richburg at Northwest Florida State College.
Massey collected more than $585,000 in a lump sum last June and now collects a monthly pension of $9,823 plus his annual salary of $286,470.
Richburg, who has been in the news for his controversial dealings with House Speaker Ray Sansom, got a lump sum of $553,228 in 2007 and started collecting a monthly pension of $8,803 in addition to his $228,000 annual salary.
Mr. T., well said. I'm in the same state of flux. I've given up, ridicule all you want but between the sheeple, and the corruption, it's not worth getting in the way.
I'm taking my chips and going home. At one point there was a game, and it had rules.
Buying back debt is exact opposite of what the government funds were intended to do (which was to support the asset side of banks's balance sheets). Can you please provide examples or links? I'd be quite curious. Thanks!
MrM | 12.28.08 - 11:42 am | #
Sorry, I realized after I typed that that I was confusing the TARP funds with the FDIC bond guarantee.... Same difference w/r/t intention, however. Here's the link.
Morgan Stanley Bought Back Its Own Debt to Avoid `Bad Signal' - Bloomberg.com
You are on a roll this morning.
The Feds are on a roll..
I just report the facts.
It's hard to take it seriously now. I burst into laughter when I read that "future retrospective of 2009" and practically the first phrase is "global comparative advantage".
What an amazing joke that future generations won't really understand.
Mr T. Excellent post. I felt like that a month ago. Now I am back short and also going long a beaten down airline (with no fuel hedges).
The question remains though: In what currency will you keep your savings?
The really astonishing thing is the US is leading the world with Q.E and ZIRP.
Everyone else seems to be following!
Anonymous on Florida. That is sickening.
Make it easier for J6P to go bankrupt and keep his house.
No, let's not. You're not letting the guy keep his house (as compassionate as that may sound), you're letting him keep his debt. He owns no house. The bank owns the house.
dryfly, I wonder if the word backlash is a little too measured for what Paulson has set in motion with TARP. Blowback maybe? Blind rage? Once the real economy starts churning out unemployed by the millions, the anger and hatred directed at the Treasury, Congress and the Fed will be something we haven't seen in our lifetimes. There is still a modicum of belief in the promises made by Paulson and Bernanke (and now Obama) that TARP and the coming stimulus will mitigate the recession; when these efforts fail, the anger will grow and grow. Politically and socially, the coming years will be horrid.
Lionel | 12.28.08 - 11:41 am | #
I have not been a big believer in these things - but if the likes of 'The Donald' get bailed while millions get RIFed at GM, GE and Citi... I would not put it out of the realm of possibility. The ONLY hope Hank has of holding it together is to make damned sure the job loss is minimal - somehow. American's will put up with inflation, deflation and lot of bad gov't but will not freeze hungrily in the dark while others ride high on massive gov't handout.
To be honest w/ you - I think THAT was why GM got the 'bail' - to keep them from doing mass layoffs on Bush's watch. That can wasn't kicked awfully far down the road - it's coming up again fast.
The bank owns the house.
And who owns the bank?
for you Dry-
Jesse's Café Américain
The last couple of days could be my rantings over the last couple of years;-}
Someday this war's gonna end...
MrM how did you miss WFC/ Wachovia?
"...the anger and hatred directed at the Treasury, Congress and the Fed will be something we haven't seen in our lifetimes."
Maybe. But when I think about likely scapegoats, I expect that we will round up the usual suspects. In the NYT WaMu article, for example, you have a drug-using loan processor and you have borrowers either wearing mariachi costumes or driving landscaping trucks. Guess what sorts of stereotypes those images support...
"The question remains though: In what currency will you keep your savings?"
I am thinking of just quitting and living off savings for the forseeable future. Why work and accumulate when the faith is not there that your savings will be worth anything. I have been accumulating for as long as I have been working but why not just drop out and spend my time with the family instead of chasing even more little pieces of paper backed by a system that is in the process of dying.
I guess I have the post Christmas blues or something.
The Hobos and immigrants will (like in the 1930's) get the blame.
"...to press their case. And they say they have a compelling one."
Let's distill that "compelling argument." What the CRE investors are saying is that the commercial real estate market is currently working and market forces are acting rationally making effective changes in their industry. It is from that which the CRE needs protection.
There are several lessons to take from reading between the lines. First this is a white flag of surrender acknowledging that the TARP has failed. One of the, if not THE reason for the first $700b was to relubricate the day to day lending mechanisms that the economy needs to operate. Those reasons include formerly routine rolling of CRE debt and extending rational consumer credit. Result; EPIC FAIL. Second, the Fed has gone retail with their efforts. Wholesale lender of last resort didn't work so try going straight to the customers. And this too shall FAIL. The problem with their entire thesis is in assuming that filling the buckets fixes the holes.
Municipalities are next. Just watch.
Think Maxine Waters will OK this bailout too? Everything is TOO BIG TO FAIL.
DOW to 15,000 by New Years!
You guys are not getting this.
Democracy is the problem. YOu elect W and Barack and you expect rationality in policy decisions ?
You gotto be kidding yourself
The face of whocoodanode
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_rWY3qGfe6gc/SVEZjuorCUI/AAAAAAAABiI/qC0wsGMyGDA/s1600-h/monkeyeating_1122948i.jpg
I guess I have the post Christmas blues or something.
Mr. T. | 12.28.08 - 11:53 am | #
I get this feeling in April.
Bond Girl et al,
Do you have a web link which is a one stop shop for yield info (Treasuries, Munis, CDs etc)
Is there an ETF that shorts Muni's?
>when these efforts fail, the anger will grow and grow. Politically and socially, the coming years will be horrid.<
Not the portion of "backlash" attributable to correcting Ponzi dollar and re-regulating the financial sector.
Mr. T,
FWIW, I'm short vanity and long free time.
If time is money, I've become quite wealthy.
As you can imagine, I now have lots of extra time for heckling. Great fun.
Is there an ETF that shorts Muni's?
Anonymous | 12.28.08 - 12:01 pm | #
JPY
Frued writes:
You guys are not getting this.
Democracy is the problem. You elect W and Barack and you expect rationality in policy decisions ?
You gotto be kidding yourself
Frued | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 11:57 am | #
That's pretty much where I come out. When all is said and done. It appears that the oldest "democracy"i.e., the USA, has run out the string. We didn't go communist, we didn't go fascist, we didn't go anarchist, we just went . . .
"If time is money, I've become quite wealthy."
I am thinking that your time is the one thing they can't devalue, inflate, nationalize or steal away from you.
It may just be the best currency out there.
The face of whocoodanode
OMG, that was funny.
I was kind of hoping for a mariachi troupe, though.
Rob Dawg writes:
Is there an ETF that shorts Muni's?
Anonymous | 12.28.08 - 12:01 pm | #
JPY
I prefer this one:http://finance.google.com/finance?q=swiss+franc
Anonymous writes:
Rob Dawg writes:
Is there an ETF that shorts Muni's?
Anonymous | 12.28.08 - 12:01 pm | #
JPY
I prefer this one:http://finance.google.com/finance? q=swiss+franc
Anonymous | 12.28.08 - 12:09 pm | #
I prefer this one:
Buy Gold and Silver at GoldMoney - Best Way to Buy Gold and Silver
As you can imagine, I now have lots of extra time for heckling
Wow, you guys are starting to sound like me. I have a ton of time now but instead of foolishly investing in "skills" like I did from 1985-2004, now I'm investing it in wanton sex and kibbitzing.
Kind of would like to get back into a real career space but the IT industry has become so unpleasant since 2004... magic of the "free market" and all that crap.
.
The best currency is a weighted digital index of everything with a reasonably marked monetary value, updated every second by algorithm on millions of private computers around the world, linked.
I'm working on it.
"I can. It's called Jubilee. Make it easier for J6P to go bankrupt and keep his house. Make it easier to wipe out debts generally. Get the system-wide leverage down. Get the cost of debt service down. Use TARP money to recapitalize critical, but insolvent, financial intermediaries. Let the rest die. We don't have the resources to save everyone. It's triage time.
NorkaWest "
Good. But it could only work if J6P & business & govt & etc were thereafter prevented from taking on new debt, now that the balance sheet is clean - which happens all too frequently.
Why work and accumulate when the faith is not there that your savings will be worth anything.
Mr. T. | 12.28.08 - 11:53 am | #
I've heard that somewhere before - something like:
They pretend to pay us. We pretend to work.
So is Sunday morning when the good conversation happens on Calculated Risk? So much noise during most of the week...
Is there an ETF that shorts munis?
Dunno about an inverse, but searching for "muni bond etf" turns up all sorts of goodies, like this Seeking Alpha article. Easy enough to short one of those yourself.
Maybe. But when I think about likely scapegoats, I expect that we will round up the usual suspects. In the NYT WaMu article, for example, you have a drug-using loan processor and you have borrowers either wearing mariachi costumes or driving landscaping trucks. Guess what sorts of stereotypes those images support...
j marston | 12.28.08 - 11:52 am | #
Good point. I think what you are expressing is not exclusive of my point, it's merely an addition to it. The resentment will be bidirectional. The middle class and poor will resent the rich (magnified immensely by Paulson's plan) and the rich will respond by blaming the mariachi player (I personally could never be angry at a mariachi player). It's basic class warfare. I sense the housing bubble kept this under wraps for the last decade or so, as everyone suddenly believed that they could become rich merely by owning real estate. Now that this belief has been obliterated, what will be left are very angry, disillusioned people who have zero chance of ever becoming rich. Meanwhile, our esteemed leaders feed MORE money to the rich, exacerbating an already incendiary problem. Chaos ensues.
Municipalities are next. Just watch.
bearly | 12.28.08 - 11:56 am | #
States too.
Wow, you guys are starting to sound like me. I have a ton of time now but instead of foolishly investing in "skills" like I did from 1985-2004, now I'm investing it in wanton sex and kibbitzing.
Broward, that's one of the best plans I've ever heard of.
I am thinking that your time is the one thing they can't devalue, inflate, nationalize or steal away from you.
Mr. T. | 12.28.08 - 12:07 pm | #
Not unless they install 'Gulags' & 'work camps'...
The face of whocoodanode
Anonymous | 12.28.08 - 11:58 am | #
I gotta go with Paulson before the senate finance committie or Greenspan's "I found a flaw," on that one. Perhaps some McMansion owner getting the final notice would top that but I have not seen a pic.
its kinda cute how we all sit here like old maids and let off steam while wholesale looting continues outside. There will be no backlash, there will be no revolt, we will suck it up just like we have for years. Each one of us is a prisoner of the system and we are powerless. Folks get p*ssed off when Jas calls us born and bred dopes but thats exactly what we are. So enjoy.
Absolutely disgusting.
The amount of $$$ that the CRE crowd has made over the last few years is in the same ballpark as the bankers. Many developers that I know personally, though, have gone all-in on large mixed use projects and while still operating under the construction note, are staring into the abyss as leasing reserves and lack of perm financing sink their hopes for profit. They are screwed and deserve it.
It's basic class warfare.
Lionel | 12.28.08 - 12:14 pm | #
It's only 'class warefare' when the toilers fight back. Up until that point it's called 'policy'.
Municipalities are next. Just watch.
bearly | 12.28.08 - 11:56 am | #
States too.
dryfly | 12.28.08 - 12:15 pm | #
We'll get a new federal agency modeled on the FDIC. They'll start off small with Minnesota and work their way up to the Golden State.
Dang, the basic idea certainly becomes clearer every day.
Capitalists -- anyone who owns money -- gets protection.
Anyone who merely works for a living hasn't yet made it to be a real citizen.
The Founding Fathers and Marx were both right? Ownership of property, not birth, is what makes you real?
Whodathunkit?
"They pretend to pay us. We pretend to work."
Yep...that is exactly how I am starting to feel. I have always had trouble parting with a dollar....always saved liked a maniac...watched friends spend thier earnings and always was the one shaking my head in amusement as I socked it away.
Now my attitude has changed and I literally don't even look at dollars the same way anymore. I used to always want the dollars more than I wanted "stuff". Now the "stuff" is looking mighty attractive to the point that when I buy something particularly useful I can't actually believe the owner is willing to give it up in exchange for these little pieces of paper called Dollars.
I guess you could say my faith has been shattered.
There will be no backlash, there will be no revolt, we will suck it up just like we have for years. Each one of us is a prisoner of the system and we are powerless. Folks get p*ssed off when Jas calls us born and bred dopes but thats exactly what we are. So enjoy.
sartre | 12.28.08 - 12:20 pm | #
I fully and 100% agree UNTIL massive job loss occurs. Then all bets are off.
If we can keep our SUVs, big screans and McHovels - there will be no trouble - if (when) that fantasy evaporates en masse then there will be hell to pay.
So will there be serious job loss? Can the pig men bail fast enough to keep all of us 'dry'?
"Deflation will be a very temporary phenomena."
The deflationary spiral, however, is very unlikely to be very temporary.
Paulson has just announced a new tax on all financial blogs to bail out the New York Times.
Anything can and will happen here.
Mr T - quite. I'm in cash and will probably do another currency play in February. Otherwise nothing. I don't genuinely understand any equity or futures market movements and frankly I have no real idea what the policymakers are doing, have done, or are about to do. I am not playing in a no-trust environment. But I'm perfectly content to carp about it and inject a bit of satire here and there.
What's the rule of law?
C
All bets are off.
My strategy for 2009 is to be in both Long and Short ETF's. 50/50.
Van Hoisington, president of Hoisington Management, which oversees $4.5 billion, said there is no bubble and that long-term Treasury yields have room to fall. At a yield of 2.56 percent, a rally to 2 percent in the next 12 months would produce a 13 percent return
Will someone please explain to my feeble mind how Van arrives at a 13% gain when yields decrease to 2 from 2.56?
If we can keep our SUVs, big screans and McHovels - there will be no trouble - if (when) that fantasy evaporates en masse then there will be hell to pay.
dryfly | 12.28.08 - 12:26 pm | #
Bread and circuses?
CR writes: Default rates are low - but starting to rise. However the balance between supply and demand is poor and vacancy rates are rising rapidly.
Like a boil on a sensitive body part.
They'll start off small with Minnesota and work their way up to the Golden State.
Rob Dawg | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 12:22 pm | #
LOL. Makes sense really. I've had a number of Cali ex-pats move into our town & tell me 'Minnie is like a really cold Cali'... same kinda blinders you all have. A local radio jock calls Minnesota "The State Where Nothing Is Allowed". Pretty funny gig for a winger - you'd love it [he rates people by their 'CI' - Cylinder Index - how many & how powerful their vehicles are... the bigger the CI the better].
Oh well. We'll be a polite Guinea Pig - won't even squeel all that much. Let you know how it all works out.
The best currency is a...
Best for who?
.
Mr. T., C.:
Don't get fooled again! Your stuff retains its value using my new index! No central bank necessary! This currency system can be backed by linked computers in the privacy of your own home. Every unit is numbered and traceable. Act now!
The human being, BH.
...Now my attitude has changed and I literally don't even look at dollars the same way anymore. I used to always want the dollars more than I wanted "stuff". Now the "stuff" is looking mighty attractive...
Mr.T
That's exactly what the Fed wants you to think...
"Deflation will be a very temporary phenomena."
The deflationary spiral, however, is very unlikely to be very temporary.
rent_to_own | 12.28.08 - 12:26 pm | #
Again - Allen is trying to divorce deflationary pressure (asset price values collapsing) from inflationary stimulus (gov't creating money). It is wholly possible if not likely BOTH can occur simultaneously - at least for a while.
My strategy for 2009 is to be in both Long and Short ETF's. 50/50.
Comrade Peronista | 12.28.08 - 12:29 pm | #
Probably a wise bet.
"Don't get fooled again! Your stuff retains its value using my new index! No central bank necessary! This currency system can be backed by linked computers in the privacy of your own home. Every unit is numbered and traceable. Act now!"
Does this have anything to do with Amway?
The man who wants a reliable store of value not manipulated by central banks and Ponzimen.
Many developers that I know personally, though, have gone all-in on large mixed use projects and while still operating under the construction note, are staring into the abyss as leasing reserves and lack of perm financing sink their hopes for profit. They are screwed and deserve it.
MoonT | 12.28.08 - 12:21 pm | #
Mixed-use has never been a viable transect. It has always required public subsidies of some sort not least being a commitment of transit provision. The theory is live/work/play but the reality is quite different. Your developer friends are victims of planner fantasies. Anything other than the ordinary SFR pattern is going to suffer more in a contraction. Last to be considered, first to be abandonded.
"That's exactly what the Fed wants you to think..."
I know it....and that is what makes it even more painful....the bastards are invincible.
Quite the opposite. It's Ponzi-proof.
Bread and circuses?
Blackhalo | 12.28.08 - 12:31 pm | #
Worked before. Held the Empire together (along w/ provincial conscripts & mercenaries) for a couple centuries... why not work again?
I prefer this one:http://finance.google.com/finance? q=swiss+franc
Anonymous | 12.28.08 - 12:09 pm | #
Problem is the Switzerland could be a BIG Iceland. It has an economy dominated by big international banks, who have been doing all the stupid stuff that all the other big banks have been doing, and not enough resources to save their banks when their banks get into trouble.
Problem is the Switzerland could be a BIG Iceland.
NorkaWest | 12.28.08 - 12:40 pm | #
Damn, I had to throw away my post, you beat me to it and said it better. Compare the USD vs. both JPY and SF on a 5 year chart and see the divergence in Oct '07.
The human being, BH.
Major flaw. You've got zero political appeal there.
We'll get a new federal agency modeled on the FDIC. They'll start off small with Minnesota and work their way up to the Golden State.
Rob Dawg | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 12:22 pm | #
There goes any hope of federalism and the pretense of being a federal republic.
Every unit is numbered, like Federal Reserve Notes, except the system tracks exactly where each is, and millions share the data. Madoffs can not hide. Broward you will help program it, as a public service.
citizen energyecon writes:
Meth an Accepted Aid in Loan Processing at WaMu....For instance, use of controlled substances was acceptable as long as they were the productivity-enhancing sort
Why not being that Ben Bernanke is running a meth lab inside the Federal Reserve.
Legitimacy Dwindles
Clusterfuck Nation by Jim Kunstler
We'll get a new federal agency modeled on the FDIC. They'll start off small with Minnesota and work their way up to the Golden State
Thanks, Dawg, you've given me hope for the future. They'll obviously need a convoluted and complex IT system which can only be built with American labor!
.
Like a boil on a sensitive body part.
Volker the Viking | 12.28.08 - 12:33 pm | #
Has anyone warned Broward Horne about the possible secondary consequences of his financial plan?
JEez...
if you aer going to short Swiss Francs...
what about NZ Dollars ?
Has anyone warned Broward Horne about the possible secondary consequences of his financial plan?
NorkaWest | 12.28.08 - 12:48 pm | #
Especially when dressed in sweaty leather.
No need for politics. This will be created independently of governments, by hard money men and women everywhere, and will swallow all other currencies, eventually. Gov'ts can keep their own Ponzi paper going as long as they like, but if they force acceptance of their own currency on pain of death, like some old empires, they will be cut off from credit.
"That's exactly what the Fed wants you to think..."
Although I should add that a key distinction here is that they want me to think that if I don't spend my dollars today I will be priced out forever as inflation chews up my dollars.
That is not why I am feeling the need to spend. I am feeling an itch to spend because I question the legitimacy of the entire system.
So the Fed tricks have backfired in my case and I fear that if this continues they will backfire in general.
The Fed needs to walk a very thin line between getting people to spend due to fear of inflation versus a widescale loss of faith in our monetary system and in my opinion they are failing tremendously at this task.
Munis are not like stocks. They are not especially liquid investments - many investors want them purely for the income and tax advantages, so most bonds trade rarely. Any "short" strategy you take is going to have problems.
FWIW, my personal opinion is that the federal government has no incentive to let a state fail. States are not like companies - they do not just go away. If a state cannot borrow in the bond market to cash flow or to maintain its infrastructure, who do you think is going to pay for it? The federal government has every incentive in the world to help a state out. There is a reason states have not gone bankrupt in the past. During hard times, the federal government gives them money.
Local governments, on the other hand... different story.
The highly structured financial products company gimmick behind this handle is lacking its lustre now that the name of the game is no longer highly structured financial products, but is instead increasingly bizarre and difficult to justify bailouts with little or no thought to their effects on the real economy.
I'm thinking of throwing around 15-20 of security money into gold deposit certificates at the perth mint -- What do you all think of that, HUH?
"Serious payback will result."
Yeah, right... you and what army? This whole thing, before it is through, will teach a lot of Americans what their country is really like and where their place really is. Some smokescreens like 'middle class' and 'equality' and 'government working for you' and 'no royalty' will be gone.
It all no longer matters anyway because we're already dead anyway. Our soon to be worthless dollars and investments will come crashing down and other smarter countries will then come in when the real bottom occurs and buy our entire country at a discount, a just reward for being financially frugal. Most Americans spend money like drunken sailors anyway so we need to be shut down anyway. Lets face it, we need some reality in America....
Every unit is numbered, like Federal Reserve Notes, except the system tracks exactly where each is, and millions share the data. Madoffs can not hide
An interesting idea, it's one reason I used Dejanews for mining, it's such a large dataset that it's hard to spoof and many anomalies disappear in the sheer size.
It's probably spoofable, though.
Who assigns and tracks the numbers? How do you account for turnover? How do you enforce it? How do you deal with the national censorship wave which now includes China, Australia, Italy and... now England?
Just read that this morning.
possible secondary consequences of his financial plan?
Secondary effects are subject to a time horizon.
The Fed needs to walk a very thin line between getting people to spend due to fear of inflation versus a widescale loss of faith in our monetary system and in my opinion they are failing tremendously at this task.
Mr. T. | 12.28.08 - 12:51 pm | #
Problem is that they are binary thinking: If not (a) our monetary system, then (b) an existing alternative monetary system. You have pointed out a third way, just say "Screw it."
My State has been under the tarp for about 5 generations.
Sixty percent of my County draws checks each month from The US Goverment.
This year sat on Grand Jury, 100% of cases we were shown, people involved drew a disability check.
The US Treasury is putting the US Banking System on Disability.
CR - the risk to the economy if these owners/developers default is very real. While some of the parties who are asking for relief are underwater due to very poor decision making (and they should pay a price), their defaults will lead to distressed sales that will put downward pressure on apprisals, causing more loans to default due to LTV covenant tests. I'm not talking here about Harry Macklowe, but rather solid projects at relatively most levels of leverage (50-60% LTV) that have strong cash flow, yet will be hit with declining values due to distress sales.
Additionally, perminent financing for recently developed projects is exteremly hard to obtain, further fueling fears of additional distressed asset sales. Additionally, the industry has already seen several rounds of layoffs, both at PE backed CRE investment companies and larger REIT's like Vornado. Additional layoffs will follow as the wave of defaults hit the industry.
I admit that I am baised by virtue of my employment to a CRE developer/owner, but I fail to see how the coming wave of defaults will not threaten the larger economy. Something needs to be done.
"The federal government has every incentive in the world to help a state out. There is a reason states have not gone bankrupt in the past"
That is exactly how the hyperinflation starts, government runs out of money.
Combine that with huge wave of bankruptcies (which affects also logistics of supermarkets...) and demand destruction on everything else except on ESSENTIALS and BAM, inflation kicks in big time on those few items people need for living (food and gas basically).
I admit that I am baised by virtue of my employment to a CRE developer/owner, but I fail to see how the coming wave of defaults will not threaten the larger economy. Something needs to be done.
NoVA CRE | 12.28.08 - 12:57 pm | #
As with what SHOULD HAVE HAPPENED in the auto industry - 'managed' bankruptcy - it's the only answer. Wipe out the equity, fire the executive management, clip the bond holders and start over - but the buildings are still there, the grunts building & running the facilities are still there - it's just under new management.
it will be created independently of governments
Ahem.
Others have schemed those schemes.
Assassination Politics
.
Repent now while ye may.
Something needs to be done.
NoVA CRE | 12.28.08 - 12:57 pm | #
Jubilee and then reset.
It will give us a few generations to pile up new debt.
Then wash, repeat.
How can I keep joking about the hoopajoops security product when our dollars have essentially become hoopajoop backed securities?
Hoops: Glod can be stolen and melted. My new age numbers are forever.
BH: These are problems we need your help with. There must be as many hard copies of the data as practical. The system works on confidence, just like any other currency. But it is 100% transparent. If by spoof you mean counterfeiting, since the data are widely dispersed, fraud must infiltrate the whole system. I see it starting small, just a few entities engaging in regular trading relying on the weighted index as a pricing mechanism. Trading actual numbered units of the index, like a mega-etf, will follow naturally.
I believe Dawg and one of our other posters is in this line of work:
Downsview Park(ing lot)
More:
Ask The Best and Brightest: Where Are the Cars? | The Truth About Cars
Bond Girl writes: There is a reason states have not gone bankrupt in the past. During hard times, the federal government gives them money.
I believe there is simply no law governing state bankruptcy. Municipalities can file for Ch9, which allows them to restructure debt (both principal and interest) and to reject existing contracts (see my post above about unfunded municipal obligations). Municipal bankruptcy law was written, not surprisingly, during GDI, in 1934.
U.S. Courts | Bankruptcy | Basics | Chapter 9
Mark Twain
"I am said to be a revolutionist in my sympathies, by birth, by breeding and by principle. I am always on the side of the revolutionists, because there never was a revolution unless there were some oppressive and intolerable conditions against which to revolute."
Digital dollars are here already, of course. Most people here in the big city use paper only for poker, which is why our crime rate is down for the 18th year in a row (cell phones and cheap video play a part). Broward governments retain their taxing power, they will just convert the index units to their paper value and collect accordingly. But never before has information about everything that is traded (or printed by the Fed) been so easily compiled and crunched. This is first a measure of value. If there is enough confidence, some government will decide that paper is obsolete, and the international cyber-community will embrace their effort.
yogi, broward: David Chaum. Thank me later.
That article talks about "anonymous" digital cash. In my scheme unfortunately every movement of each unit is trackable. Sounds scary but it is inevitable with modern digital processing. "Black market" transactions will substitute some other mode of exchange (they still have dollars
.
Broward Horne writes:
"Others have schemed those schemes.
http://jya.com/ap.htm"
And stumbled over the issue of key management. Who is the trusted third party?
wuzzup writes:
"yogi, broward: David Chaum. Thank me later."
See prior post. Cybercash and Digicash went nowhere. Chaum's patents expired "out-of-the-money".
Why sweat the small stuff when you can rely on luck.
I couldn't get around to shopping a refi and just got my interest rate reset. 3.75%.
$300/month that doesn't evaporate into the ether.
The bailout game is way out of control.
The bailouts will ease the short-term pain and severity of the decline. But the cost will be resource misallocation causing a subdued and slowed recovery. We will be paying for this bailout for a long time.
The fed should guarantee deposits in financial institutions to end the panic, but let the companies and the investors take their loses.
I am an investor. I never expect anyone to cover my bad bets.
A Christmas present for the dawg on your list, regardless of where employed -
A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets, 5th Edition
https://bookstore.transportation.org/Item_details.aspx?id=109
For anyone wondering why America looks like it does today, this is the rosetta stone.
I'm fairly certain that this is a text that doesn't even deign to notice any considerations beyond those involving motor vehicles living the American Dream, a dream which much of the rest of the world appears incapable of following into the paradise of exurbia. Probably because nations like Japan (bullet trains, another clear symbol of Japan's decline), Germany (well, at least they still have the autobahn to go along with the ICE I, II, and III, not mention mag-lev), or France (which has private toll roads where drivers pay the full costs - gasp - of the road they use, not to mention the TGV) have yet to grasp, after centuries of existence, that a dawg's life is better than their miserable existence as over the hill industrial societies. A life spent talking about what could have been, if only... and then finding a reason why what wasn't is still better than what is.
Walkable towns like in Europe? A mere chimera, which will never work in America. Thanks in part to the text above, such a vision remains almost purely American. A nation, where, for example, it is not possible to walk to a mall like Fair Oaks from Fairfax City - the sidewalks simply got in the way of the multilane roads. What real American walks anyways? It is a better way to keep fat and enjoy numerous diseases (health care is an important part of the American economy, remember), another area that Japan, Germany, and France seem to be falling behind in comparison to America also.
John R(VA) says: "It appears that the oldest "democracy"i.e., the USA, has run out the string. We didn't go communist, we didn't go fascist, we didn't go anarchist, we just went . . ."
Come on, John R, you can do it! Be brave and finish your thought: we just went ... CONSERVATIVE.
Or did you miss the past quarter century?
People are not serious yet.
There is a reason FRN's have a serial number. The printing just got crazy. It's game theory. It will happen when enough people decide to trust one another to share the codes and keys. The benefis in predictability and lower transaction costs are worth it. Look at Zimbabwe. Look at the US.
First of all there must be no patents. Different versions of the most accurate index can compete with one another, or be consolidated. I can't easily find Schaum's material, but my point is not to have a central authority assign value. Value of anything is determined using the algorithm, in relation to EVERY OTHER THING, not merely a paper currency. It should be more stable, with enough data. Sure, every data storage system could fail, but how do we know no one is counterfeiting paper (we know they're holding fake securities, sometimes $50 billion worth).
[NoVA CRE writes:
CR - the risk to the economy if these owners/developers default is very real.]
LMAO! CRE failures are a benefit to society. The vultures will take the carcasses and lease them out at better terms freeing society from untenable debt and cost burdens.
Minor point. Big Flat Televisions are available for under $1k @ Walmart.
No longer a symbol of excess.
They are close to being not worth stealing based on weight/bulk per $. In three years, it will be like stealing a sofa.
86 the flat screens as anything but furniture.
Anyone remember the NY City blackout where "rioters" were carting off huge color tv sets?
Chaum's patents being expired means they can be used without asking permission.
The important points are that Chaum (and later comers, who can be found by following who cites his stuff) have developed pretty-robust ways to handle the "spoofing" problem.
It's worth seeing how they did it, if you're serious about what you're doing.
As for assigning the numbers, my best guess is it will start with a running poker game. The big "club" games in New York now don't allow cash. Cops and robbers alike find cash games attractive.
Actually, some large multiway trading partners that rely on ongoing relationships have to agree to use assigned numbers to get it started.
yogi: in a little more detail. Chaum doesn't help you assign (or not assign) a value to your currency; you're on your own, there, as is everyone else.
What the earlier digital cash stuff helps you with is robust mechanisms to minimize the risk of either "spoofing" (read: counterfeiting) and also "denying" (ie: I "send" you some 20 yogicredits, then claim I didn't, and try to keep those 20 yogicredits).
As you might imagine, any solution that works when everyone involved is pseudonymous and not-necessarily-trusted is going going to be very robust; that's why it's worth investigating how those systems worked even if your goal isn't mutual anonymity.
anyone who invests in commercial realestate and finances it with loans that come due in 10 years or less is not being prudent. Investing in CRE based on a 5% cap rate and financing the deal with a loan that must be repaid in 5 years is playing Russian Roulet with 3 chambers loaded.
Tx very much wuzzup, will look into it. Although I "became convinced" independently of the inevitability of this evolution, I never had any doubt that most or all of it has been conceived many times by many others. If the dollar collapses, many countries may look for a cooperative solution.
My strategy for 2009 is to be in both Long and Short ETF's. 50/50
For 2008, shorting both the long and the short ultras would have been a real money maker.
Long both the long and short ultras was not so great.
A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets, 5th Edition...
I'm fairly certain that this is a text that doesn't even deign to notice any considerations beyond those involving motor vehicles living the American Dream, a dream which much of the rest of the world appears incapable of following into the paradise of exurbia...
-rent_to_own
That is nothing more than a design standard from what I can tell. I downloaded the TOC and scanned through it. It doesn't tell an architect that he can't design something that is more pedestrian friendly, i.e. It simply is a reference that you use in the design process so that you don't screw something up that's already been done before.
wuzzup writes:
"Chaum's patents being expired means they can be used without asking permission."
My point was simply his system had no commercial value. He tried to sell us his IP and we no bid. Most of these digital systems are encryption based (e.g. PK), and all fail on the issue of key management. Until you have a trusted third party, you have no way to verify what's offered.
I've been feeling too optimistic lately and am just checking back for a glimpse at the different ways the world as we know it will end.
I still don't get how we have both inflation and deflation at the same time.
Even though hoarding dollars was a big winner in 2008, I can't see treasuries as a buy right now.
By digital I also mean "mathematically backed" or valued. Huge worldwide data systems are already in place for currencies, equities, and commodities. Calories, gigabits of memory, protein, kilowatts, etc. are stable measures which would factor in. It doesn't have to be perfect, just more stable than the Euro or dollar, and cheaper to use. There must be volumes of charts along the lines of "the Dow in Gold", or "house prices in corn".
The request is for NEWLY ISSUED CMBS DEBT. It does not bail out old stupid deals, it provides a means of issuing new, properly underwritten debt which is necessary if we are going to deleverage the market. The comment from NoVA CRE above gets it right. I go through the whole argument here:
Residential Property Analytics: In Defense of a CRE “Bailout”
Hard copy backups would be stored at regular intervals in as many places as deemed necessary. E.g.: I have a claim to unit 1 which by pure coincidence was valued at a buck at birth. All paper dollars, glod coins, silicon chips, and existing monetized value are assigned their US dollar value at inception. I won it in a poker game. Ponzi Madoff rigs his cell phone to ring up number 1 at the grocery checkout. The register dials 911 itself, assuming I properly registered my poker winnings. (It's already checking plastic in a couple seconds.) Everyone's currency wealth becomes public information, true, but we're almost there already with credit scores. I am assuming digital processing can keep pace with all daily recorded transactions.
In fact, over the long term if confidence in the system reached a high enough level, anonymity of wealth storage and consumer purchase history could be relatively restored.
Hoop@1:06 - You have become a victim of your own success ;^)
Actually the reason I lump the paperless feature together with the aggregate valuation feature is to sell the 1 world currency logic to the chauvinists and fiat money haters.
People have moved on, but nevertheless:
"JR writes:
John R(VA) says: "It appears that the oldest "democracy"i.e., the USA, has run out the string. We didn't go communist, we didn't go fascist, we didn't go anarchist, we just went . . ."
Come on, John R, you can do it! Be brave and finish your thought: we just went ... CONSERVATIVE.
Or did you miss the past quarter century?
People are not serious yet.
JR | Homepage | 12.28.08 - 1:59 pm | #
JR: I am not a total advocate of intellectual rigor, or I would not be posting here, but to describe the last 25 years as "conservative" is to completely redefine what that term means to many people. Unfortunately, I am hard put to cite a publication or web site that consistently reflects "conservative" thought as I understand it. Many folks who describe themselves as "conservative," or who are termed so by the media, are not.
So I reject the notion that the experience of the last 25 years is the result of the practice of conservatism. Anything but. To cite one example: Rep. Barney Frank (D-MA) has had more to do with federal housing policy during that period than anyone else in the U.S. Government. I would not call him a conservative.
I am thinking of just quitting and living off savings for the forseeable future. Why work and accumulate when the faith is not there that your savings will be worth anything. I have been accumulating for as long as I have been working but why not just drop out and spend my time with the family instead of chasing even more little pieces of paper backed by a system that is in the process of dying.
I guess I have the post Christmas blues or something.
Mr. T. | 12.28.08 - 11:53 am | #
No, Mr. T., you're just ahead of the curve.
I've been feeling too optimistic lately and am just checking back for a glimpse at the different ways the world as we know it will end.
zigurrat | 12.28.08 - 2:27 pm | #
Try itulip.
They have a scenerio.
V: I'm not surprised no one bought Chaum's stuff -- as designed it wasn't a solution to any problems the payment networks or banks had, and stripped of the anonymity layer it added no value.
Whether or not the "trusted third party" is a real showstopper for some pk-based pseudonymous "digital cash" system is, at least in my mind, a matter of opinion.
It's obvious why it's a necessity for a real bank; you absolutely, 100% need to know who you're dealing with.
I tend to suspect that in any world in which a digicash-style payment infrastructure is actually attractive (ie: something many, many people want) the people who want the digicash-style system will be more than willing to overlook the deficiencies of the various partial solutions to the
authentication problem.
yogi: if you're still following along, here's the basic issue.
Chaum was trying to build out a "digital cash" system that made very, very strong promises about anonymity: if i wanted to, I could pay you, and you'd get the money, no one would know you got it, no one would know it was me that paid you, and -- miraculously -- everyone's balance sheets would still be correct (meaning: no money created or destroyed -- just transferred -- and no argument as to who owned what money).
As designed, the system basically works, at least in the abstract: if the system is up and running you've got some account-identifier (call it K), you can send some of your digital money to K and be pretty damn sure that the owner of K is who got it, while keeping everything very anonymous.
The problem with the system (that V is alluding to) is that to be actually useful for sending payments around, you still need some way of verifying the identity of various actors.
IE: if I want to send money to yogi, and I think K is the correct identifier for yogi, I need some way to confirm that K is yogi's identifier.
If there's some trusted third party that's running a directory, this is trivial: I look up K, confirm the trusted directory say K is yogi's, and I'm done.
This is how e-commerce works on the web: when you try to buy some stuff, you get given a key to use for secure communication with the seller, and (usually) you can confirm that the seller is who they claim to be by "looking them up" with a third party (eg: Verisign). The actual mechanism is more complicated than that, but the underlying principle is correct.
The issue (for any "anonymous" digital cash system) with relying on a third party is that your system isn't that anonymous anymore: the third party (potentially) knows who everyone is, even if in day to day use most users are anonymous to each other.
Once you abandon the trusted third party, though, you can't really build a 100% foolproof solution to the identity problem. (NB: you never really had a 100% foolproof solution even with the trusted third party, b/c you shouldn't have to be trusting any third party; you're moving from a system that'd be foolproof if you could completely trust the third party to a system that's never going to be foolproof, period).
Most of the "partial" solutions offer at-best "probabilistic" guarantees. Usually this looks like having lots of independent systems each with their own copies of the relevant records.
When you go to look up a given record, you ask a bunch of different systems and then take the most popular answer; the intent here is to force any potential "cheater" to have to compromise many different systems, instead of a single one.
I'm simplifying a bit: there's a lot of work involved in designing one of these tamper-resistant distributed datastores, and it'd be a huge derail to go into the principles here in any great detail.
The point is that this is why the anonymous digital cash never took off:
I'm not sure what exactly you're trying to build. I suggested Chaum b/c he really kicked off the digital cash field, and just seeing what he did will be hugely educational for you; then, if you're still interested, look for papers that cite his papers, and you can find just about everything else that's been done in this field.
A moral: if you have a centralized data store, you can probably ensure consistency (ie: everyone has what they're supposed to have, no spoofing or cheating or conterfeiting, etc.) without a ton of trouble.
If you don't have a centralized set of books, you're never going to be able to 100% guarantee consistency. Depending on how you identify and authenticate identities, you may never be able to 100% guarantee people are who they claim to be.
A consequence of that is, sadly, that any decentralized system is never going to 100% satisfy the rules you'd want a currency system to have.
When designing your currency system, you're going to want to think long and hard about what it means if there's always some imprecision and fuzziness about monetary amounts (both who has how much, and also how much there is).
On the one hand, you probably want to design a system where being a little fuzzy around the edges isn't going to bring the whole thing crashing down; on the other hand, you probably want some kind of reputation system, so that a malicious group of nodes can be walled off from the rest of the system until they bring their books into agreement with everyone else's.
Not trying to ruin your day, but this kind of system is hard to design.
If you learn how to use citeseer you can find reams of original research papers; it doesn't have everything, but has a pretty good selection on this topic.
What you will find is lots of discussion of most of the problems you're probably struggling with -- how to keep stuff in sync and so on -- as well as discussions about the range of possible solutions, etc.
Whatever it is you're trying to do will almost certainly benefit from having at least the technical infrastructure built up from prior work.
"Try itulip. They have a scenario."
And what is frightening is that Eric Janszen is an admitted optimist.
His recent forecast is 20 percent U-6 UE in 2009 and 26 percent U-6 UE in 2010.
Although Janszen did not forecast that the Fed would be so negligent in creating a housing bubble back in 2003, which turned out to be the biggest bubble of them all, he has been pretty much spot on since 1998.
Things are going to be very sketchy in the U.S. with 20 pecent UE.
"anonymity of wealth storage and consumer purchase history could be relatively restored.
1 currency soon [yogi] | 12.28.08 - 2:58 pm"
Why would you want to? This is one of the most attractive aspects of the system you propose.
Sorry thought thread was dead and had to step away.
Moar: Discrentionary purchases like political literature or AIDS medication have important confidentiality issues (let's ignore sex and drugs for now). These can be solved by generalizing some record-keeping, but "the system" must record that Joe six-pack traded units xyz at the Viagra Superstore on New Year's eve, and that record must be obtainable by a 2-bit hacker.
Tx again wuzzup I have no background in programming. The probabilistic solutions are exactly what I had in mind. It need not be 100% foolproof, just more reliable than current fiat paper systems. Like the Euro, any new currency will be phased in slowly, existing side by side until trust is built up. The value of all currency by definition is ultimately based on trust. Calories, gigabits, the atomic scale, are all virtually stable measures. Numbers, of course, are the only eternal constants.
Anonymity is not the goal though, transparency is crucial to reliability.
there's some cryptographic stuff that can help with anonymous digital transactions. Namely, there are processes available that can prove something without revealing the proof. This can be used to make anonymous digital currency - say, by having a bank account issue notes which contain the information required to make a specific denominational claim on the account.
You could combine this with a public key encryption methods for some more security - a regulator could authenticate a note by putting a statement on it encrypted by their private key, so decrypting it with their public key would show that an authorized representative verified it.
In all cases it would follow your general idea - fiat currency is replaced by claims on real goods.
Thanks. My feeling is this must develop as an open source project, so stay tuned.
"In all cases it would follow your general idea - fiat currency is replaced by claims on real goods."
But fiat currency is already a claim on real goods.
Fiat currency is backed by the goods and services it can claim - shares of purchasing power for the real goods and services of the economy.
Once you start bailing out anyone, everyone will come calling. It's not surprising that CRE interests would try to get a piece of the action.
After all, isn't the entire point of the bailout to "stabilize the real estate market?" Or maybe that was "housing market," but CRE is close enough to housing.
Anyway, every industry that gets hurt and is somehow related to the finance/real estate sectors will probably request help. Even $50 billion Ponzi schemes are given serious consideration for federal money these days.
Fiat currency can be printed so as to devalue existing currency, Zephyr, this currency could only be devalued if more value is "created", as in more gold from the mine decreasing proportionately the value of existing gold. The ultimate goal of producing a thing of value like a computer is to deflate its price until everyone can afford one. It is a tool as well as a good, as is a car.