liquidation....it aint a flavor.

Too much news

Too many posts

Too busy at real job

These hits are too huge and coming too fast to even understand their implications.

Can I hasz mine moneys back puleezuh?

Break a buck mountain.

I am not suprised.

I wondered when this was coming ....

"Can I hasz mine moneys back puleezuh?"
No, youse haz bean hazzed.

"Money market" and "halts redemptions" really are not supposed to appear in the same sentence.

Umm does this mean no pony?

Dudes - ok - holy balls... It's going to get Mad Max up in this B*!

All ponies have been drafted to carry cash to the helicopters.

Ponies are working overtime producing collateral for the Fed's discount window.

Jezz, any idea who the clients are, if widespread and held by J6P not going to be be good for confidence. $62B is not a pipsqueak operation either.

I don't know what all of this means for people like me, with 401(k) retirements and money invested via Ameriprise/american Express. I don't know what the hell I'm supposed to think or do or what.

Does anyone? I'm not asking for advice; I'm wondering if anyone on god's less-than-green Earth know wtf to do here?

Jeebus. I'd be, like, you know, a little enraged if we lost all our frickin' retirement. Even if we lost most of our frickin' retirement, I think I'd be pretty pissed off.

Yeah. Pretty pissed, I'd say...

Anyone want a drink?

Whoa this can't be. Some guy on CNBC said the MS preannounce was the light at the end of the tunnel. Now a money fund freezes redemptions. What's the point of a money fund if it can freeze redemptions

I would guess that probably 98% of people in money market funds think that they can't lose money. It could get ugly when they find out different.

FT.com / Lex / Macroeconomics & markets - Fed up? Not yet

Few people taking a dollar out of their wallet ever stop to ponder what is engraved on top of every bill: “Federal Reserve Note”. This means that they represent the first claim on the collateral held by the regional Federal Reserve Bank that issued them. Even if the greenback’s buying power is not in jeopardy, the nature of that collateral has changed dramatically since the Fed started throwing lifelines to investment banks.

A snapshot of the Fed’s balance sheet last August, for example, showed $784bn in Treasuries making up about 90 per cent of assets. These were offset by liabilities like $775bn of currency. A similar snapshot last week showed that over $300bn of those Treasuries had disappeared to make way for various auction facilities holding investment grade assets.

While only the naïve put much stock in credit ratings these days, the Fed’s widening of its standards to include junk debt – and allegedly even equities – in its Primary Dealer Credit Facility, and to accept any investment grade securities in its Term Securities Lending Facility, represents a major deterioration in collateral quality. It is a sign of desperate times. Allowing banks to lend to their own broker dealers is another radical move; now grandma’s federally-insured savings account can partially back exotica like synthetic CDOs...

Dirk van Dijk, I was hoping you knew! I don't know anything about this fund. But I suspect other money market funds might have similar problems.

Best Wishes.

Correction... UGLIER

This sucks. Money markets are the closest thing I can get to cash or Treasurys in my 401K.

I would guess that probably 98% of people in money market funds think that they can't lose money. It could get ugly when they find out different.

I would be part of that 98%

Kinda of feels like a boxing match just before the roundhouse is landed knocking the fighter out...

lisa
go to insured cd's. No good if gov goes TU, but ok otherwise.

lisa,

Lefty's stocks all the finest beverages for your enjoyment (and some more 'economic' libations if you had some FNM preferred or LEH stock). Other inventory is best described by the proprietor.

I am partial to the Hornitos tequila on aisle 3 or any of the single malt scotches with birthdays in double digits...

I put my 401k in a money market fund at dow 13k (can't trade much due to work restrictions, didn't want to be in equities over the last 12 months). Where can I put it that's safe; I'm just want capital preservation while this shit sorts out.

Everybody, everybody!

Just focus on the Morgan Stanley earnings, dammit!

Where is my blanket...mommy

has this ever happened before in the history of money market funds?

I think I saw your blanket on the pony you were promised...

Just focus on the Morgan Stanley earnings, dammit!

If we hold on to our happy thought, the market can fly! Clap your hands, everyone, and the little glowing Alan Greenspan with the magic credit wand will come back to life. =)

Some 401Ks don't have any safe places to park money. I guess with drawl as much as you can as a self loan, put in a cough bank then make payments back out of the money would be the only bet to safe haven as much as you can?

The Bush Boom is at hand! Buy now or be forever priced out.
Mission Accomplished! Bring em On!

Here we are having to sell our house to save a piece of family history and this happens to crash not only Wall Street (and part of our income stream) but our housing market. The little favored piece of the world we live in has been immune, so far, to the housing crash but now I don't think so.

But, to make you all happy just think how bad it would have been if Al Gore had been selected in 2001. God! Eight more years of peace and prosperity would have been disastrous.
Count your blessings.

Also I just learned that McCane invented the Blackberry and Al only invented the internet. What the hell would be have ever done with out the Blackberry?

emo-

you've been on fire for the last two weeks.

Ciao
MS

Re the Reserve Funds' clients, FWIW:

"Clients include over 30% of the Fortune 100TM Companies as well as several major brokerages"

404 Not Found

Refinement.

Title of article

Brokebuck mountain.

The problem with a 401 K loan is you pay back the interest with after-tax dollars, and will be taxed on that money again at distribution. It's not a huge factor but is significant.

"no ponies for you!" or money for that matter.
I move my whole 401k into short term cash 2 months ago....everyone thought I was crazy....i am Laughing out loud

Everyone takes a 3% haircut for maintaining the illusion of a free market and enforcing the quaint notion of moral hazard. We sure showed those bastards at Lehman. The law of unintended consequences.

Drip. Drip. Drip. Stupid Russians and their oil and gas, we'll show them who's superior. No oligarchs here, just us mice.

Someone (sorry, can't remember who) in one of the multiple threads today talked about taking a 401k loan as a way to protect at least some of one's retirement money. Less that 4 hours ago, I chuckled at that idea. I've had my entire 401k balance in something called the Fidelity Government Money Market. Less than 4 minutes ago, I finished reading Fidelities rules and procedures for requesting such a loan. Looks like I can take out half of my balance with the requirement that I repay with 7% interest. Doesn't sound like a bad idea at this point, even if all i did was to stash a pile of $100 bills under my mattress.

Great that is who TD Ameritrade uses for it cash deposits.

That was a misquote on McCain.
What he actually said was, "Al Gore had the internet and I've got black Barry."

The press is just letting it slide.

Tanya Stafel writes:
has this ever happened before in the history of money market funds?

Yes.

Can anyone point to some analysis? Has this happened before? Will the money just be frozen until things get sorted out or will money actually be lost?

This is what financial cataclysm means folks. It's like, all cataclysmic and shit.

Anybody know any good web resources on Chinese informal banking? The Treasury used to have a good essay.

Ponies!

That reminds me: Ponies are another victim of the economy. People are abandoning their horses because they can no longer afford hay.

True story, that.

Well, if it has happened before, I'm not nearly as freaked out.

Who's got the Cook-the-Books Cookbook?

A money market fund went under in 1994 due to bad interest rate bets. Remember that the Maestro drove the bond market gonzo when he raised interest rates sharply that year. I think that scared him for the rest of his tenure.

So this is the 2nd time - I believe.

The linked article said the fund valued its Lehman debt at zero.

Holy smokes. This particular fund is toast. Once that freeze ends I guess we'll find out how fast a MM fund can be liquidated. My guess is the only limit is the resilience of the fund company's computer network.

Basically the seven days is the amount of time the fund company's mgmt thinks it needs to convert its holdings into cash, IMO.

Digital runs on financial institutions aren't as morbidly entertaining as looking at pictures of people standing in line.

The dreaded gray swan event.

Mike in SD,

I'm not too sure about Fido's "retirement" "government" fund. Had my 401k in there until I read the fine print. Sounded like GSE bonds to me.

Now in Vanguard's Treasury MM fund. Hope you have other options. Also hope you don't need them.

Not to inject politics, but does any of this financial armeggedeon have to do with the fact that our gubmint been freely spending (and hiding off the books) gazillions of ducats in the ME, for years?

Any connection to their fiscal malfeasance and this meltdown? Serious question.

The problem with a 401 K loan is you pay back the interest with after-tax dollars, and will be taxed on that money again at distribution. It's not a huge factor but is significant.

Only the interest portion of the 401k loan is double-taxed.

PerhapsMaybe writes:
Great that is who TD Ameritrade uses for it cash deposits.

PerhapsMaybe | 09.16.08 - 6:08 pm |

Looks like Ameritrade's web site will be down for oh...a week or so.

Rich, that's exactly what I said.

this looks alittle alarming:

Products and Services Overview

spread your legs wide?

Ok boys enough of this moral hazard stuff, time to place LEH into conservatorship....oh....sorry....what...did I miss something???

"I don't know what all of this means for people like me, with 401(k) retirements"
lisa | 09.16.08 - 5:57 pm

I felt like you by May 2007. Believe me, it gets easier with time.

Use the link CR provided, you'll see that the haircut was only 3%. That's a lot smaller loss than in other asset classes.

Sometimes I try to tell my wife maybe the folks who loaded up on debt only to default are smarter than us. She just snaps angrily that if she wanted to live like that, she'd've never left her 1st husband.

G'luck

Tanya Stafel writes:
has this ever happened before in the history of money market funds?

Anonymouse sez:
Yes.

But only once, and only kind of. The 'investors' were made whole; I put that in quotes because, like many of the Term Auction suckers, people were convinced that it couldn't happen, it was so safe. The difference here, well, $62 big boyz is a lot to take 3% of, and more than likely, it's only the first cockroach.

Some smart dude this weekend predicted right here that this would be the week that breaks the buck in a MMF. [Pats self on back.]

The last time I heard about this was when one of GE's money market funds broke the buck in Nov 2007. Here is an article about it, sorry it is not from a more official news source.

I used to live in Hong Kong and you could always beat the official exchange rate by just asking around at the train station across the border in mainland.

Phonetically, the Mandarin you need to know is "Wo yao hu-wan chi-an" and then make hand signals for rates. May come in handy here in a couple of years.

A few times I received clearly counterfeit yuan and the first time I complained was told "no worries, everybody will still take it." And they did.

Doesn't sound like a bad idea at this point, even if all i did was to stash a pile of $100 bills under my mattress.

Some advice. I don't make any judgments on being all cash or whatever. But, here is some advice for people who are feeling like it's the end of their epoch.

Give it to people you trust. Number one use for cash, paying the arbitrary fines / bribes that are keeping you locked in jail.

You don't want too much of it near you if it's your nut, it's exposed to theft and disasters and seizures by the constant Iraq-style police raids you'll soon be subjected to.

Spread it out in packets here and there with people you are down enough with you can trust them with large bills. If you don' have friends like that, let me identify the number one problem in your life as of this moment if you think the economy is about to get jacked into total Road Warrior oblivion.

Also, historically, the one investment people can trust is other human relationships. Nobody but the other participant in the transaction can devalue that. Economic and social patronage and gifting to buy friendship are your best friends if you think the currency is going to be worth nothing.

Investing in people keeps the capital productive and producing whatever the unit of worth is at the time of wealth production.

Please don't think this speaks to endorsing any sort of lunacy you conceive of or come to me crying because someone ripped you off for three grand. This is provided for informative purposes only.

Dag, Dawg.

And I thought you were just talking your book.

Great that is who TD Ameritrade uses for it cash deposits.

is that really true?

there's a good chance at panic among retail investors if this is actually so.

MS --

Thx.

I just cannot believe we have actually gotten here. I am not even sure where "here" is...

Dirk van Dijk asks the right question. Whom will this affect? If the idea "get your money out before everybody else" rises into the public consciousness, we are all well and truly screwed.

I get the prospectus from them and I never have selected a money fund for my trade proceeds.

TDAmeritrade is up at the moment. Their money market sweep account (MMDA1) appears to be with TD Bank USA, "NA MMDA FDCI INSRD, Not covered by SIPC"

Don't Panic!

But if you do, Panic First!

This is from my TD Ameritrade account

Money Market Mutual Fund Rates

Ameritrade Corporate Services clients may have access to additional interest-earning cash balance programs.
To discuss these alternatives, please contact the Investment Support Group at 877-328-3522.

Money Funds
The Reserve-Yields
TDAM Funds (Investor/Premium Class) - Yields
TDAM Funds (Class A) - Yields

That should have been "FDIC Insured" Remember TDA is owned by Toronto Dominion Bank, so it seems they are running their own captive MM account.

Anyone looking to park 401k money should consider just buying short term Treasuries. I moved most of my IRA into T-bills about a month ago. At this point preservation of capital is a key consideration. Your 401k administrator should be able to accommodate purchasing Treasuries.

I agree with byzantine, this is financial armageddon we are seeing.

Global systemic financial meltdown.

Given that money market funds are used by businesses to park working capital, I imagine there are quite a few very unhappy emergency meetings taking place at the moment.

I was taking a look at Fidelity's Select Money Market Portfolio(FSLXX) and saw these entries from Feb 08

Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.
3/10/08 to 6/30/08
3.28 (c)(e)
8,000,000
8,000,000

Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc.
3/3/08
3.58 (c)(e)
11,000,000
11,000,000

AIG Matched Funding Corp.
3/3/08 to 5/20/08
3.31 to 4.98 (b)(c)
52,000,000
52,000,000

5/15/08
3.06 (c)
16,000,000
16,000,000

Lehman Brothers, Inc. at:
3.3%, dated 1/29/08 due 4/29/08 (Collateralized by U.S. Government Obligations valued at $26,599,492, 6%, 12/20/37)
26,216,883
26,000,000

3.35%, dated 2/29/08 due 3/3/08 (Collateralized by Municipal Bond Obligations valued at $278,253,053, 0% - 11.11%, 10/1/09 - 6/1/49)
265,073,869
265,000,000

4.6%, dated 1/7/08 due 4/8/08 (Collateralized by U.S. Government Obligations valued at $12,325,803, 5.5%, 1/15/37)
12,141,067
12,000,000

You do realize that AX is being redone.

Products and Services Overview 

I guess the interest in a product that is only worth 6 cents on the dollar is pretty shabby.

Someday this war's gonna end...

i work for td, tdam runs an independent money market account, so i doubt that claim is true

idoc,

What do the LCDX spreads measure?

Are they interest rate swap spreads?

Old article  about this fund.

The Reserve Primary Fund money market fund is a popular option used by many large brokerage firms. It was created in 1970. The fund's objective is to generate the highest possible yield without incurring significant risk. It's a great choice to park emergency cash or any other money you might need soon.

Somebody with stronger Google-Fu can probably do better.

Ditto on the T-bills...been there since Aug '07...the cancer has gone metastatic....

Ministry of Truth --

Fidelity will surely make their investors whole.

Maybe the "large brokerages" who offer The Reserve fund will do the same.

In fact, I consider this likely.

I'd better check my accounts .

PerhapsMaybe writes:
Great that is who TD Ameritrade uses for it cash deposits.
PerhapsMaybe | 09.16.08 - 6:08 pm | #

McCain / Palin = toast

http://cgi.ebay.com/Sarah-Palin-On-My-Toast-A-sign-YOU-be-the-judge_W0QQitemZ170262595078QQcmdZViewItem?hash=item170262595078&_trkparms=72%3A1163|39%3A1|66%3A2|65%3A12|240%3A1318&_trksid=p3286.c0.m14

Kung Fu Panda

Yep, short term treasuries ...

Be liquid when the dollar slides...

gold ?

It is called deflation ...

not until AFTER the dollar tanks

Just a suggestion: read the fund prospectus. It's boring reading, I know, but if people would have done that they would have realized that this particular MM fund was invested in paper from AIG, Lehman, Merrill Lynch, ...

Stick to MM funds that restrict themselves to Treasuries and you're safe (for now ...)

Stick to MM funds that restrict themselves to Treasuries and you're safe (for now ...)

that's harder to do than one might suspect, though. try buying an all-treasury mm fund like weiss or vanguard through schwab -- you virtually can't, afaict.

idoc

Thanks for the link to the Bloomberg article.

Nice nugget:

"Libor OIS spread, which measures the availability of funds in the market, widened 11 basis points to 116 basis points, the most since at least December 2001."

We have either reached or close approaching the "Fed/Treasury are trapped" moment. Letting Lehman go and holding rates means we are getting to the "too big to bail" moment. And this is before FDIC is recapitalized which probably is required before WaMU, Downey, etc can finally be sent home from their misery.

Didn't something like this happen to a fund Charles Schwab called a money market fund except the payback was only 15 cents on the dollar.

Mike in SD
And your 7% interest goes back into your account also. So you are paying yourself interest!

Won't be long until we have 2X inverse money market funds.

Derivatives really enhance prosperity for ALL of society.

Dirk, if you haven't seen it yet:

AIG hires law firm to draw up bankruptcy papers: report

AIG hires law firm to draw up bankruptcy papers: report
| Reuters

I have been unable to buy Fidelity US Govt Reserves Money Market Fund for two days. The order is still open. I am currently in Fidelity Cash Reserves.

Didn't something like this happen to a fund Charles Schwab called a money market fund except the payback was only 15 cents on the dollar.

yes, but those were really short-term high-yield funds investing in ABCP.

this is a very different deal -- in fact it's the kind of money fund that people burned by the yield-reaching of a year ago went to.

malabar,

do you have a realtime link to the Libor OIS spread/

i cashed out my 401k last month. also moved my 401k investments from stuff like international funds to money market back in sept 07. i missed the 13k top in oct.

already have made enough money to pay the taxes on it as well. thank you wamu.

Afternoon Money Market News

Everyone seems to checking their funds... Federated Investors has no comment. BlackRock and Fidelity say they are Lehman-free and it's all good.

My financial advisor tells me I'm some $600K behind in my savings. Looks like I could be caught up by the end of the week... Well not really caught up, but I'll be even with those who've saved all their lives. We'll all have nothing. I hope President Bambi is readying those $1 million economic stimulus checks.

I wonder why ?

"I have been unable to buy Fidelity US Govt Reserves Money Market Fund for two days. The order is still open. I am currently in Fidelity Cash Reserves"

idoc

No. That Libor spread quote was from the Bloomberg article you linked to.

bad sign that GS and MS have faltered badly in AH.

Mike in SD:

The difference is taht if it's Government MM, then they're putting it into treasuries and not the Lehman style Commercial paper.

Granted, treasuries aren't going to be worth much, but...

homedad43 writes:
Mike in SD:

The difference is taht if it's Government MM, then they're putting it into treasuries and not the Lehman style Commercial paper.

not necessarily in treasuries, it might be other government securities. Granted they are probably Fannie/Freddie's, but you still might want to read your prospectus before you make assumptions about a Federal Gov't MM.

Some months ago (before the Fannie/Freddie bail out) I found out that my Fed Govt MM account at Fidelity was invested about 40% in Fannie and Freddie.

It's best to be paranoid.

How is conservatorship different from bankruptcy? From the way it's used, conservatorship rings less of finality.

malabar

if thats the right graph why is it going down?

so what are good tangible purchases to make prior to hyperinflation?

It's as if we are all naked and exposed and have stuff hanging out in the open, just sitting there waiting to be grabbed and yanked and stuff like that.

Re: Breaking the buck is especially embarrassing for the Reserve Fund, which pioneered the money market fund business in 1970. Founder Bruce Bent likes to say: “The purpose of the money market fund is to provide safety of principal, liquidity and a reasonable rate of return all the while boring investors into a sound sleep.”

“Unfortunately,” Mr. Crane said, “pioneers sometimes get an arrow in the head.”

ot a bnker-
squirrel- dried squirrel.

booze- that is a really good trade good and all around comfort item.

glod and sliver- but beware to get the most for your money.

My guess (hey, what are you paying for this?) is that we are at least four years away from serious hyperinflation.

If I am wrong, you get a refund for this advice.

Someday this war's gonna end...

This is called a liquidity trap and any attempts to run will only make the noose tighter. It is now dangle time and we will all dance under the leadership of Paulson and enjoy ourselves for many years to come.

I found a new money market, it's called, Limited Edition Prime Squirrel Opportunity Exchange Fund, with Pelt Certificate for DNA Authenticity. They have a picture and story about the squirrel that now holds your cash/exchange shares, along with a GPS treasure map of where your money is realtime, i.e, you can go on line and track your squirrel and see where your money is running to. To date there are no liquidity problems but redemptions are said to take up to three weeks, unless you go after it yourself. Is this Fuc_ing stupid or what.... ok, I'm on vacation and outta here...

Don't worry, your money is safe at The Reserve. At least it was three weeks ago. (hoocoodanode?)

How Much Money-Market Vulnerability? - washingtonpost.com

How Much Money-Market Vulnerability?

By Tim Paradis
Associated Press
Sunday, August 26, 2007; Page F07

"This is the most overblown thing I have seen in my entire 46-year career. It makes absolutely no sense," said Bruce Bent, who invented the money-market fund in 1970. He said his firm, The Reserve, has assets of $70 billion and doesn't hold any investments in the mortgages in question, known as subprime loans. He says some investor concerns about money-market funds are unfounded because the funds are limited by rules that govern how much risk they can take...

"I am not aware of any fund that I think is in danger of breaking the buck," said Bent, referring to when a money-market fund's share price falls below $1. Money-market funds are designed to allow investors to recoup each dollar, and a move below a dollar would mean a loss for investors...

Bent said investors with concerns should contact their money-market fund and ask what type of exposure there might be to subprime and other risky investments.

"If you maintain your head when all about you people are losing theirs, you're going to make money."

Someone was just asking yesterday in the Comments, "Any wagers as to which money market fund is the first to break the buck?"

Was that a tip off?

Use the link CR provided, you'll see that the haircut was only 3%. That's a lot smaller loss than in other asset classes.

That's only the current NAV...

The problem is that when the redemptions start comming in they will have to sell the most liquid and high quality assets first. That leaves the remaining investors with a bigger pile of stink until the last investor out is left holding the stuff that can't be sold.

This means that money market funds are similar to banks in that once a run starts it's pretty much impossible to stop. And there is no FDIC insurance, just a cross-my-heart promise of liquidity (and we all know what that's worth these days). That's why redemptions are frozen, the run is guaranteed and they are trying to figure out the best way to liquidate.

Most likely the fund will sell what high quality assets it can at par and cash out a percentage and then freeze the rest until it matures (or doesn't). The total loss won't be known for a while.

And this is a 3% loss on Money Market Fund! These funds cover payrolls and paying the day-to-day bills. What CFO is going to want to risk walking into the board and telling them they can't pay bills because their MMF has halted redemptions?

Now, the problem is if this starts a run on the entire industry. There is ~$3.5 trillion in money market funds. It can't be moved into the banks, there isn't enough capital. It can't be moved onto the Fed's balance sheet because MMFs don't have access to the discount window. There aren't enough Treasuries if everybody starts to duck for cover.

That's why BB was talking to the MMF a few months ago when the SIVs froze.

Off the Ameritrade website:

Cash in a money market fund is held by either TD Asset Management USA, (TDAM), an affiliate of TD AMERITRADE, or The Reserve, a separate unaffiliated company from TD AMERITRADE.

The TDAM fund seems to be the default vehicle, but it's possible to apply to have one's cash swept into The Reserve instead. I don't know how many people opted for the higher yield, but this will get the attention of a decent fraction of the public.

Didn't something like this happen to a fund Charles Schwab called a money market fund except the payback was only 15 cents on the dollar.

gaius marius writes:
yes, but those were really short-term high-yield funds investing in ABCP.

this is a very different deal -- in fact it's the kind of money fund that people burned by the yield-reaching of a year ago went to.

In Canada, ABCP was held (undisclosed sometimes) in money market funds. $32 billion of ABCP has been frozen since Aug 07. A proposed settlement, approved by lower courts, has been appealed by the Supreme Court. The settlement makes whole most people who held the ABCP within a "money market". Losses by othersdepend on the issuing ABCP conduit. Anticipated losses for some ABCP holders is very large, >90%.

It used to be that The Reserve family of funds was the only money-markets TD Ameritrade offered for sweeps of cash balances in your brokerage account. The expense ratio of the plain vanilla Reserve Fund money market fund, if I recall correctly, was high--somewhere between 0.75% and 1.00%

But I don't understand why people can't cash in their shares of the $3.5 trillion industry-wide in money market funds and put it in banks instead. The banks can sure use the money. Are you implying that the $3.5 trillion isn't really there anymore?

Focus on Money Market Funds and Subprime Debt
Bloomberg
Aug. 20, 2007. 08:00 AM EST

Clip Syndicate Video: Focus on Money Market Funds and Subprime Debt

Interview with Bruce Bent, Chairman of Reserve Funds

optionsXpress | Markets

Effective today and until further notice, the proceeds of redemptions from The Primary Fund will not be transmitted to the redeeming investor for a period of up to seven calendar days after the redemption," The Reserve said in a statement. Officials at the company declined to comment further.

Money market funds pride themselves on their liquidity and the safety of their investments. All money market shares are priced at $1 -- a figure so important to the industry that fund companies take losses to keep the share price from dipping below $1, which is known as breaking the buck.

"They didn't just break the buck, they shattered it," said Don Phillips, managing director at investment research firm Morningstar Inc. (MORN) .

Phillips said the fact that The Reserve had to break the buck reflects the seriousness of its troubles. "People say that if you break the buck on a money market fund you're saying that you don't want to be in the money market business anymore."

Phillips speculated that because The Reserve is solely a money market shop, it didn't have the resources to bail out Primary Fund in the way a more diversified fund giant such as Fidelity Investments or Evergreen Investments, which is owned by Wachovia Corp. (WB) would be able.

Fidelity Investments said that it was not having problems with its money market funds.

"We can state unequivocally that Fidelity's money market funds and accounts continue to provide security and safety for our customers' cash investments," said Anne Crowley, spokeswoman, in an email response. "We have been proactive in keeping our money market funds safe and in protecting the $1 net asset value, which has always been our number one objective in managing these funds."

On Monday, Wachovia said it would pump money into three Evergreen money market funds. Evergreen would not disclose how much is being put into the funds.

While money market funds are supposed to be liquid, they are permitted by law to postpone payment of redemptions by up to seven days. Any further delays would require regulatory approval, however.

The Reserve was founded in 1970 by Bruce Bent, and launched the first money market fund soon after. As of June 30, the company had $125 billion in assets under management. The size of the money market fund industry is about $3.5 trillion, according to iMoneyNet.

Federated Investors (FII) , which has about $270 billion in money market fund assets, declined all comment for this story, including whether the Reserve's troubles or fears surrounding Lehman debt had affected its own funds.

BlackRock Inc. (BLK) sent a letter to its money market shareholders on Monday telling them that its funds had no Lehman debt.

"We do not have any holdings of Lehman Brothers paper, nor is Lehman a counterparty to any repurchase agreements in our 2a-7 registered money market funds," noted Simon Mendelson, managing director in BlackRock's COO global cash management group.

The credit crisis has put pressure on money market funds, several of which have had to take steps to prop up their funds as the value of their holdings -- which frequently included mortgage-backed securities -- has declined. According to money market research firm Crane Data, 20 fund companies in the past 13 months have had to pour their own money into their funds to prevent them from breaking the buck.

I haven't read the comments yet,but if nobody else pointed it out this is only the 2nd or 3rd time for MM funds to drop below a buck.

In the past I think other money market funds have ponied up to keep a money market fund in trouble from breaking the dollar.

The thought was to prevent a run on them all.

Which is probably what will happen.

Last April I saw some things I didn't like at Vanguard in The Prime MM and moved to Treasuries. The prospectus was filled with trash IMHO and I told the Van rep I was unhappy; they didn't care and now I have a yield payout, where essentially I'm paying Van, versus Van paying me! Im not happy!

TD Ameri pays Japan-style APRs on its cash sweep, but according to it:

Money Market Deposit Account (MMDA) balances are held at TD Bank USA, N.A. where they're insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

Troy, underneath that you should see something like "depending on your account balance, you may be eligible for other cash management choices. Call your account representative for further information." That's when you find out about the Reserve fund.

Thanks for the feedback, all. I re-read the prospectus for the Fidelity Government Ret MM fund (FGMXX), and it makes clear that the funds invests in "high-quality securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government. U.S. Government securities may be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, the right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, or the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security. Certain issuers of U.S. Government securities, including Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Federal Home Loan Banks, are sponsored or chartered by Congress but their securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury."

So, we're talking Fannie and Freddie slop. Looks like the prospectus hasn't been updated to reflect the now explicit backing of the government for those bonds. Still makes me a bit queasy, however.

And Byzantine, I am happy to say I've got enough good friends, family members, and the like to spread the dough around if I go that route and on whom I can rely if we wind up in a Road Warrior scenario.

Money markets are not safe.Not Fido's not Evergreen's not anyones. MMF's in anything other than short term treasuries are the same as investing in equities. Wake up.

Let's bail them out. What is $600 million compared to our total commitment to this fraud?

We can just end the Iraq War a couple of days earlier and pay for it. Sorry, I forgot, no timetables allowed.

Been trying to get my money (not much there happily) out of a TIAA/CREF money fund without much success. Asked for a check via the website a couple of weeks ago with no result and no reply. Wrote a letter asking for the money. No result so far. I am getting a bit suspicious.

As I mentioned to my wife last night -- there is no investment that is absolutely safe. If you bury your money in the back yard, it is safe (provided the neighbors didn't see you bury it). But, most people don't consider that an investment since it doesn't earn much interest.

In the mid-1800s the corporation emerged as a legal "person." Imbued with a "personality" of pure self-interest, the next 100 years saw the corporation's rise to dominance.

The operational principles of the corporation give it a highly anti-social "personality": it is:
1. self-interested
2. inherently amoral
3. callous and deceitful
4. it breaches social and legal standards to get its way
5. it does not suffer from guilt, yet it can mimic the human qualities of empathy, caring and altruism.

Concluding this point-by-point analysis, a disturbing diagnosis is delivered: the institutional embodiment of laissez-faire capitalism fully meets the diagnostic criteria of a "psychopath."

The Corporation Film: About the Film

This is rich! Where theres smoke, theres fire! How will the fed bailout the money market funds?

But I don't understand why people can't cash in their shares of the $3.5 trillion industry-wide in money market funds and put it in banks instead. The banks can sure use the money. Are you implying that the $3.5 trillion isn't really there anymore?

You've got the funny notion that money is something that you can take out of a bank. By law, legal tender in the United States is bank debt.

So, when you own shares of a money market fund you really don't have legal tender, you have an asset. The asset is easily convertible into legal tender (bank debt). It may be so easy to convert that people may forget they hold an asset instead of legal tender.

The problem is that in a credit crunch banks can't create more legal tender. By regulation and international agreement banks have to have a certain ratio of equity or capital for the amount of legal tender they create. The only exception to this rule is the Central Bank which can create legal tender with zero capital.

Now, when banks become capital constrained (because of losses) the amount of legal tender becomes fixed. Somebody who wants to covert their assets to legal tender must sell those assets to somebody who has in-the-bank money. Usually that means lower asset prices.

Now, how do you convince somebody with in-the-bank legal tender to buy the shares of a MM Fund when everybody else is trying to sell out of the same fund? In the stock market, prices drop until it attracts buyers. But, the shares of a MM Fund aren't supposed to drop in price.

If it cannot be put in a jail cell for criminal behavior, it ain't a person....it's just another form of privitaizing the gains, and socializing the losses.

Most money market funds use an exception to the rule requiring assets to be marked to market daily in order to maintain the $1 per share scam.

There are a few money market funds that price their portfolios as if they are very short term bond funds so their Net Asset Values are not $1 and can fluctuate in value based on their securities holdings. Fear of the fluctuation encourages the portfolio manager to be extra careful.

I think the management of the fund deserves a lot of credit for the sound management of the fund and sticking to the basic principles.

Here is the link to the official press release with the original wording:

http://www.reservefunds.com/pdfs/Press%20Release%202008_0916.pdf?scp=2&sq=eric%20dash&st=cse

The following are basic principles of the move:

  1. Prevent run on the fund.
  2. Whoever is in need of the money NOW will take 3% haircut (think of a convenience fee).
  3. Whoever can wait will get a premium directly proportional to the haircut taken by those who needed the money urgently. Sooner or later LEH debt will be returned whole as part of bankruptcy proceedings.

Seems fair to me. I would purchase shares in this fund now. As an investment opportunity, not as "money market" vehicle.

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