Charlotte has not yet felt the effects of the (pending) BofA and Wachovia layoffs.

Despite the rather remarkable decline in the Case-Shiller index over the past several years, it seems like we still have a very far way to go in certain markets.

I have used the national CPI-U to adjust the Case-Shiller index. Below is the inflation adjusted change from the most recent month (July 2008) in the index since January 1998.

As you can see, all but two cities are up, and most are still up very substantially.

Los Angeles\t\t76.21%
New York\t\t70.02%
San Diego\t\t61.71%
Washington\t 60.47%
Composite\t\t58.53%
Seattle \t\t55.32%
San Francisco\t\t51.27%
Miami\t\t\t51.17%
Boston\t\t\t50.73%
Tampa\t\t\t41.84%
Portland\t\t36.74%
Minneapolis\t\t27.45%
Phoenix\t\t\t26.42%
Chicago\t\t\t22.54%
Las Vegas\t\t21.85%
Denver\t\t\t21.58%
Charlotte\t\t 6.22%
Atlanta\t\t\t 5.27%
Cleveland\t -11.51%
Detroit\t\t -19.42%

Here is a very grave concern I have. Median Family Income from 1998 to 2007 is up only 3.33% and Median Household Income is up only 1.69% in inflation adjusted dollars.

So as I read this data, home prices in most of the CS metropolitan markets are still very overpriced.

For the financial industry to be having some much trouble when home prices still have a lot more to fall is a real problem.

Boy, are we up the creek!

Pretty sure even if the bailout passes, it will not be nearly enough to halt the longer term carnage.

Perhaps, a better way to spend the $700 billion is to let those on Wall Street fail and start investing in infrastructure and energy independence.

Bay Area home sales have slowed, but it's still wacky here. I may give up and move.

There was a bubble in Flatland too caused by the rapid migration from renting to buying - facilitated by loose lending - that pushed up Flatland prices. But those bubbles were small compared to the bubbles in the Zoned Zones.

I feel vindicated. Flatland, Flyover land. Same thing. Keep in mind the very long tail consequences. We've borrowed from the future the people we are expecting to pull us out. Sorry.

CR, can we at least bury the "stickiness" meme now?

Charlotte may not have felt the impending layoff pain, but they sure as hell know something's going on. The city (as well as most of that area of the South) has no gasoline. Truly bizarre.

Nice story, but it doesn't match the data. Boston and Seattle are as zoned as you can get, but they are low. In what way are Phoenix and Las Vegas zoned?

Man...not even close to first.

Someone will be left holding the bag for buying millions of homes at the top of a bubble market. The Wall Street firms who are currently stuck with it are spending their political capital to lay it at the feet of the taxpayers. At this point it looks like at least part of it the losses will be spread out.

Maybe Congress can partially bail out Wall Street by rewriting the law so that homeowners have to repay their debts, and not be allowed to walk away from their debts via jingle mail. The houses in question would be de-collateralized. The debt stands. If a homeowner/investor is "under water" then, like any other investment, they take a loss. But they can't just give the house back and walk away. That way the debt that Wall Street holds has a better chance of being paid off and has more value.

Everyone can now see that housing values are headed back to 2003 and those who have more mortgage than house are a flight risk. Maybe that's the crux of the problem.

Thanks for the rally Wall Street. I needed a better entry point to go long my puts.

New York had a price bubble, but until recently prices had held up pretty well.

It depends on what you mean by "New York." If you mean the five boroughs, this statement is correct.

But if you mean the larger metro area, which is 2-3 times as large, it is not correct.

Prices in the larger NY metro have been falling for some time as inventory piles up and sales volumes decline. It's not been a pretty picture in the burbs of NY.

I have used the national CPI-U to adjust...

Damn. Too early to start drinking? Good thing since Chardonnay out the nose is a waste.

I think Krugman is slightly wrong. The largest price increases in California were in San Diego, the Inland Empire and the Central Valley (that's the strip of green on your map between Redding and Bakersfield). And these are the areas that are seeing the largest price declines. I think Sacramento and Stockton are close to 40% off peak.

Even the Democratic Party?

The only thing they're worried about is that there owners will be displeased and stop paying them.

And their owners don't have underwater homes.

PeonInChief - Parts of Northern Central Valley are down over 50%

Help! Someone hold me! I'm in agreement with Rush Limbaugh and Neal Boortz!

Conservatives stand firm on opposition to bailout
| Reuters

Phoenix clearly doesn't fit into the "flatland" vs "zoned" thing. The place can just keep expanding out almost forever into the desert, yet had one of the premier bubbles.

Anonymous - youve got to be patient. Two factors : 1) the economy is holding up relatively well there, because the tech sector is just getting around to getting whacked. That will occur with the global slowdown, and the worsening US recession. 2) the loans in SF in particular are mostly the type that are resetting in 2010-11. Option arm stuff, etc. It will get bloody there too. East bay is already slaughtered. More to come for the north soon, and south will hold up while google and friends stay rich, but eventually, the HP trend of slashing workers will become widespread and then, buh bye.

"Everyone can now see that housing values are headed back to 2003"

I can see those values in my rear view mirror in some parts of San Diego.

San Diego saw 35% appreciation from 3Q 2003 to 2Q 2004. Vegas was over 50% for same time frame.

Great analysis! Scarcity of land drives up housing prices and so it is self inflicted. Hope the smart growth guys get the message.

The Housing-Is-Sticky Meme, 25, an economic myth touted in the real estate industry, died Sept. 30 at its home the National Association of Realtors, due to economic complications. Meme was remembered as an ever-present supporter of the market, whose persistent optimism buoyed investors against all rational data. Said one relative, "Mr. Meme was always there for us. How will we get by without him?"

After fundamentally altering the U.S. economy, Meme retired to Realtor talking points, while making occasional appearances on CNBC.

Meme is survived by an extended family, including his mother, Bailout, thousands of underwater mortgages, and a global economic crisis. A memorial ceremony is planned. Nemo is expected to arrive first.

I wonder if Sebastian can give us his view of Charlottes gas? I was reading a ticker forum thread on Alabama shortages and it was a bit spooky - people living in cars on disability benefits unable to leave the forcourt or go anywhere at all and talk of tent cities in the woods:-(. Which reminds me when i did the Vancouver island west coast trail there were many abandoned beach huts which were used in the 70's crisis i believe so people could live off the beaches natural resources of wood and fish etc.

Thats why when i bought,,,i bought where there was no property left to build on,,,,,gawd,,,i love it..

Geoff writes:
Anonymous - youve got to be patient.

I'm trying - I've been sitting out this market since 2004. I'm not even looking in SF - I'm looking in the nicer parts of San Jose where decent homes are still $800k plus. Our downpayment could buy a house in many parts of the country. Tempting to pack it in and go.

"Bay Area home sales have slowed, but it's still wacky here. I may give up and move."

Right--I'm not waiting around either. Of course, finding work may prove to be the primary difficulty.

Silicon Valley is still ground-zero for market psychology. To this day, there are mediocre tract homes selling for over $1000/sqft. The "Google effect" won't last forever, and I'm certain Seattle/Portland will follow SF trends. Those areas were pushed by speculation far beyond fundamentals.

Here's a novel concept: let's pay people more money!

Anonymous-

we left the bay area in 2000, driven by the cost of housing.

without a doubt, best thing we ever did.

there are LOTS of great places to live in america where you can get a decent house for $200k.

take a weekend trip to austin.

"The city (as well as most of that area of the South) has no gasoline. Truly bizarre."

Not really bizarre. We went into hurricane season with very low gas inventories. Two hurricanes hit us squarely in our oil production and refinery capacity regions, and these things are not as easy to restart as people would like to think.

Also understand that when EIA reports inventories of say 178 million barrels - they are including the volume of pipelines that are full of product. If those pipelines aren't full, they stop working. A rough estimate of minimum-operating-levels of gasoline inventory is 170 million barrels. We are therefore at levels now where pipelines have to stop flowing else they will empty, and then it's really a bitch to get things moving again.

And, we are still 2+ million barrels a day down in refinery capacity right now because not all refineries are back up to speed. And it's not like we have excess refining capacity out there to make up for it.

Expect gas shortages to continue for a while longer.

And go get educated at The Oil Drum | Discussions about Energy and Our Future .

Comrade oh boy!

Very funny, but you're right, the natives are getting restless.

Nostrovia,

can we get a graph or pointer showing the size of the markets in the various cities in the graph?

Austin is legit. Took my first trip this spring. Too bad the lazy bridge bats didn't cooperate.

ullpointer -

I would agree. I've lived a lot of places including Ohio, W NY, VA, etc. Silicon Valley is probably my least favorite. We are only here because of our jobs.

Anonymous,

Are you in tech? If so, look at Phoenix. There is a big tech presence here that keeps expanding. Given that Phoenix home prices are getting pounded, you could probably name your price and location and get it.

Austin is legit. Took my first trip this spring. Too bad the lazy bridge bats didn't cooperate.
RhodesianGreenbackinAZ | 09.30.08 - 1:24 pm |

How many Austinites are Texans?

It depends on what you mean by "New York." If you mean the five boroughs, this statement is correct.

Naw, boro prices have fallen, although not sure if case-shiller is ny metro figures or nyc. If it is nyc - they put drop at 10 pct. As for manhattan...

Manhattan Won't Avoid Crunch - WSJ.com

The "stickiness" meme is still alive and well among the bank REO offices. But like plate glued to the ceiling, when the price adhesion starts to fail: look out below!

I agree with others, CR.

The Flatland vs. Zoned Zone doesn't work so well.

Phoenix, Las Vegas, CA Cental Valley and CA Inland Empire can't be described as zoned. (To be fair, however, Denver and Dallas can be described as Flatland.)

U.S. lawmaker Markey calls on SEC to curb market volatility.

sheeet...might as well shut her down like in Russia

Anonymous-

understood, we were in the same position.

there are tech jobs everywhere. i make the same amount of $$ now in a small town in the midwest as the current going rate in SF.

....and i paid $190k for my house.

Mike-
Amazing the press isn't running with that instead of bailout...More of the same..the have nots are left to fend off the crisis themselves..the halfs just call senators and congressmen....

Actually Scottsdale is land-locked on its eastern border due to the Indian tribes... agree overall though, it's sprawl central.

In Soviet Amerika, city decline Case-Shiller index.

I think Atlanta is somewhat worse than shown .

It is almost humorous that the "zoned" areas are largely that way because of insistence by existing residents on preserving prices. (once you strip away some of the rhetoric, of course.)

Ironically, this can cause price volatility. Having watched condos that are essentially large two-bedroom apartments get driven over $1 million dollars in my neighborhood, I'm now watching the prices get driven back down. And the state politicians just passed a bill to force more dense infill development.

How much volatility will it take to convince the pols to stop manipulating the housing market? I doubt that they even get the connection yet.

evil HP-

imagine taking berkeley, and dropping it in the middle of texas.

thats austin.

its still in the middle of texas...

"Are you in tech? If so, look at Phoenix"

But then you would have to live there. No Thanks.

"...there are LOTS of great places to live in america where you can get a decent house for $200k."

Very true--if you can handle living outside the myopic "tech culture" of SV: engineers, "entrepreneurs", shady finance guys, droves of tech slaves, and unhappy service economy workers. Mostly terribly overworked people who retreat in their homes never to be seen--great community. You'll see far more gardeners than your neighbors. Just calling it as I see--this place ruins people, leave while you can.

Property taxes in Texas are pretty brutal..but no state taxes..still moving from the bay area to Austin is like eating hamburger out when you have steak at home...ode to paul newman...

Banking & finance are Charlotte's biggest industry.
Local press reported all summer that their housing market will crater if Wachovia and Bank of America's local 60,000-person payroll gets disrupted. Citibank is jettisoning 20,000 of its own global employees, and will do similar with Wachovia's.
Ken Lewis will relocate the highest-quartiles of BofA's payroll to a new HQ on Wall Street; for now he denies it.
Charlotte will join the housing market collapse.

Graph of Case Shiller Indices

Case Shiller Indices - West

I can haz COINZ? writes:
Are you in tech?

Neither of us work in tech - we work in healthcare administration and operations management. I don't think it will be impossible to find a job elsewhere - it's just a matter of doing it.

nullpointer
i make the same amount of $$ now in a small town in the midwest

Are you near Austin?

The "Google effect" won't last forever, and I'm certain Seattle/Portland will follow SF trends. Those areas were pushed by speculation far beyond fundamentals.
yupside_downslide

Silicon Valley and Seattle area are somewhat insulated from some of the "war" out in the rest of the country. Seattle still has manufacturing jobs (that frequently pay $82K plus), as well as tech and the bio-tech/gen-pharma industry. SV still has alot of tech jobs and has become ground zero for alternate energy companies and bio-tech.
The mayor of Seattle just announced his budget and there are increases in infrastructure and social programs. And it's funded.
Those areas (SV/Seattle) are on their own economy,lol.

Agree ... I'm dreaming about the day I move, hopefully soon ... once you've lived in SFO, Chi, SD and Atlanta ... hard to get pumped about suburban desert. Unless you are really into strip malls.

sm_landlord writes:
"Are you in tech? If so, look at Phoenix"

But then you would have to live there. No Thanks.
sm_landlord | Homepage | 09.30.08 - 1:30 pm | #

yupside_downslide-

true story, swear on a stack.

when we pulled the ryder truck up to our newly purchased house here in the midwest, all the neighbors rushed over and helped unload the truck.

one lady brought over freshly baked banana bread.

my wife, a silicon valley native, started to cry.

--
The Latest Trend (Transactions That Originated In June-July) Decline in PPSF (% Anuual Rate):\t
\t
San Fran, CA\t-43%
Los Angeles, CA\t-35%
Las Vegas, NV\t-33%
Phoenix, AZ\t-32%
Boston, MA\t-30%
San Jose, CA\t-26%
Miami, FL\t-25%
Jacksonville, FL\t-22%
Tampa, FL\t-22%
San Diego, CA\t-21%

25 MSA Composite\t-20%

Seattle, WA\t-19%
Denver, CO\t-19%
Washington, DC\t-14%
Columbus, OH\t-9%
Atlanta, GA\t-7%
Chicago, IL\t-7%
Milwaukee, WI\t-7%
Charlotte, NC\t-5%
New York, NY\t-4%
Sacramento, CA\t-2%
Cleveland, OH\t1%
Minneapolis, MN\t2%
Philadelphia, PA\t+9%
Detroit, MI\t+11%

Jas

Seems pretty clear that Manhattan will soon fall off a cliff. Metaphorically of course. Sea level rise will prohibit any actual cliffs from forming.

Yes, the traditional dense cities of Las Vegas, Phoenix, Miami, and San Diego had bubbles, while the sprawling flatlands of Chicago, Boston, New York, Portland, and Seattle did not. I call bullshit.

Anonymous-

The birthplace of Killdozer.

Madison, WI.

Phoenix - They don't come much worse for living a life than Phoenix. Heat, bad air, west nile, crime, heat, no infrastructure to move people, ugly, no culture, shithole, water guzzling, exploitive, hot, cowboy drunken dumb asses, public school system is broken, no work except for narrow niches, trailer park, worthless paved over, city.

More CNBC propaganda. I guess consumers will have to resort to that one other, unmentioned way to raise money: Earn it. Smile

Credit Crunch Likely to Hit Consumers the Hardest

The credit freeze, which is shifting into overdrive heading into the holiday season, is expected to hit consumers harder than corporate America.

As banks continue to refuse credit even to qualified borrowers, business will feel the pinch but consumers will feel it even more. Companies have alternate ways to raise money, such as selling stock and bonds. But consumers have few options besides bank loans and credit cards, which are harder and more expensive to get.

ullpointer - sorry, obviously you are not near Austin if you are in the midwest so excuse my stupid question upthread.

May I ask where you are in the midwest?

why a bailout when stocks are flying, now at 340, actually now dow's higher than before vote....

Charlotte has not yet felt the effects of the (pending) BofA and Wachovia layoffs.

Yes, there sure is a different but also nasty monster lurking for Flatlanders.

See, although I expect my area (Pittsburgh) which has sprawled so badly would show up as Flatland, the low interest rates caused even Flatlanders, whose outlays were "basically determined by the cost of construction", buy more "construction" than what may turn out to be prudent.

But trends imply that future prospective buyers will not be able to afford such houses but will buy cheaper, smaller ones built new by developers. Maybe the same developers in the same neighborhood. So their house will look valuable on the tax rolls, but buyers will be few and picky and sales will close at prices reflecting this.

Therefore they will suffer the (quiet but real) economic disadvantages of being basically immobile, and heaven forbid one of them loses a job.

I think in the attempt to talk about "zoning" (which jon and others has pointed out may be almost entirely incorrect) is another internalized rightward - despite coming from Krugman - talking point. People on the right love to lambast the high prices out in the "liberal enclaves" as being some local government plot to cost people money.

Wrong.

Housing prices are expensive where people really want to live, and people really want to live where they get paid well, and people get paid well in those "liberal enclaves" because "liberal enclaves" are powerful economic engines.

That's Econ 101.

PS: Phoenix has much land, little water. I don't know if that is germane or not.

One of the biggest bubbles was in Las Vegas which is not on the coast and has unlimited desert to build in. The biggest bubble was in Stockton California, a farm city with lots of land. The bubble in LA area was not downtown but in the high desert where land was cheap and building unrestricted. San Francisco - highly restrictive, already built up -- did not have as much of a bubble.

Krugman's Flatland argument smells like the argument that environmental building restrictions caused the bubble. Wrong. Easy money did.

If you are trying to reach McCain and can not get through try his florida office:

850-391-4219

Just choose someone at random from the list - they answer very quickly.

Mike, you're right about the oil refineries. They have a problem with all that heat and volaatile gases floating around. They explode. The last thing they want is to shut one down, as its so dangerous to restart one. I remember one near LA that was offline for six months before they could get it started.

city budget cuts & the increases in crime, garbage & homeless people will speed up the downslide in NYC. I live in Bklyn and have been waiting out the market since 2001 (well, by waiting I mean consistently being the second highest bidder for a few years & then giving up & buying upstate). now I have cash and am seeing prices come down quite a bit from ask, but I don't want to buy b/c not sure what this city will look like in a couple of years. and I'm not alone. that fear is going to pummel real estate prices here -- not even counting the layoffs from wall street. recently gentrified bklyn neighborhoods won't stay that way. already see more graffiti, more homeless, and hearing more stories of muggings, etc.

Link to more Mccain regional phones:

The page cannot be found

Told them he just lost my vote from proposing "to buy mortgagges" using taxpayers money.

cd writes:
why a bailout when stocks are flying, now at 340, actually now dow's higher than before vote....


U.S. Stocks Rally on Speculation Bank Rescue Plan Will Pass
U.S. Stocks Surge on Speculation Bank-Rescue Plan Will Pass - Bloomberg.com

So what message is the markets sending Congress now?

Neither of us work in tech - we work in healthcare administration and operations management. I don't think it will be impossible to find a job elsewhere - it's just a matter of doing it.

If healthcare is your thing, there are few places better suited for your talent than Minneapolis/St. Paul. It is one of the leaders in healthcare. (United HealthGroup, Medtronic, large medical systems like Fairview, Allina, etc and the Mayo Clinic nearby... they also have the pre-eminent program for Healthcare CIO.

Also a phenomenal place to live. But it's super duper freezing in the winter.

Except for the cold it's awesome here(I'm a SF transplant, and I've lived in Seattle, SF, San Diego, Atlanta, Houston, Paris, Chicago to name a few). Don't be fooled by the fact that it's not a tourist destination, it's an awesome place TO LIVE. great sports, theatre, arts, bike trails, outdoors stuff to do, etc.

I hate the winter
I wish there was ocean and mountains nearby.
otherwise I love it here
Triple that if you plan on raising kids.

also: COL is quite low given the salaries (you'll probably make more in Mpls than you will in Bay area, but housing costs 1/3rd)

cue the derision from those who know nothing about MN except for the movie Fargo and that it's cold here...

5 Foot 3 Pablo Picasso writes:
I agree with others, CR.

The Flatland vs. Zoned Zone doesn't work so well.

I agree -- Krugman would appear to be more wrong than right on this, at least in terms of how far prices have fallen so far. As far as I can see, prices have fallen farther in Flatland (e.g. Pheonix, Las Vegas, inland empire, suburban bay area, Detroit) than in the Zoned Zone (SF proper, Portland, Manhattan).

However, the distinction is useful, and I am guessing that the Zoned Zone is going to take the bigger price hit next.

Wow, to look at it now, Krugman's 2005 conclusion seems pretty prophetic. I wonder what the reactions were to his statements in the "good old days" of 2005.

"Housing prices are expensive where people really want to live, and people really want to live where they get paid well, and people get paid well in those "liberal enclaves" because "liberal enclaves" are powerful economic engines."

That's Econ 101? Huh. From one living in bubbleland, that has that familiar bubble psychology smell--which is not supported by fundamentals, "liberal enclave" or not. Sometimes this place feels like a timewarp back to 2003-5.

A significant part of the refinery/gasoline supply problem was the wind area of Hurricane Ike and the impact on the electrical grid. Power needed for refinery, pipelines and the homes of refinery workers.

I have the latest gaoline inventory charts from EIA on my blog or you can go get the whole picture of current supply there.

Thanks, Wally.

And CR, my data supports yours and Krugman's analysis. It's just that cities like Phoenix and Las Vegas got a later start than those Zoned Zones. But the trend since 1998 consistently supports the Flatlands vs. Zoned Zones argument. The cities up the most are the most geographically constrained, while those with room to build are up less.

The flatland and zoned zone does not really fit the data.

Phoenix and Las Vegas have plenty of open space around for sprawl. And New York, Boston, and Chicago not so much, but look at how prices dropped much more in Vegas and Phoenix than in New York, Boston, and Chicago.

I'm zoned and damn proud of it. I love my wetlands and coastal waters, rivers, clean air, clean water, clean living..

This is me: YouTube - Green Acres intro 1966 

Yes, please leave the SF bay area while you can. I need the freeways clear to get to the boat for a bit of sailing on the bay. Also need some fast driving to get to the cabin at Donner for some winter time skiing. Maybe if enough leave we wont have to dodge bicyclists on Canada Rd getting to the horses. Damn flat landers just get in the way.

No!, please don't leave until one of you buys my insanely priced home in Palo Alto. Please please pretty please buy this 1950's museum piece.

We just did some shopping at Costco in Mountain View and it is the united nations of shopping. All the emigrants from around the world are what make this place vibrant and growing. Please please keep coming.

Seattle is a massive bubble! The amount of new condos reminds me of San Diego circa 2003

Try Raleigh/Durham/Chapel Hill--no bubble, plentiful jobs (esp. tech), and very good culture. CH has a great bar scene!!

"If healthcare is your thing, there are few places better suited for your talent than Minneapolis/St. Paul"

Minneapolis is on my list. I actually LOVE winter. I miss the snow (but not the ice). I lived outside of Buffalo for a while - it was great because it was so cold that you could drive on the snow and not worry about icy roads.

Per CNBC....

FASB, SEC "reforming" FAS 157, fair value......

They don't need no stinking Treasury oversight. They can just do it.

Thats one thing people can just get over. Or not.

Ytl,

I always schedule business trips in twin cities in summer....it's beautiful but -26 gray skies and white ground for 4-5 months is not for everyone...very friendly people up there...

I can't find any links, so, it's just a flashing headline....

http://www.financialdirector.co.uk/accountancyage/news/2227133/fasb-talks-sec-fair-value

Per google news, it seems on again/off again.

Anonymous-

i second YTL

minneapolis rocks, you should check it out.

awesome contemporary art museum too (the walker)

The Bush's and Wall Street embarked on a Global Economy before understanding the Diversity of their own US.

These figures are as if they are pulled out of a dark hole,indeed, indeed.

Good post, CR. Thanks.

"We just did some shopping at Costco in Mountain View"

I'm a Mtn View native and that place makes me sad now. It used to be somewhat charming.

The media is no longer pumping this as a shitburger, so we shall see.

On the other hand, the market seems to be pricing in a bill. Which could eliminate the sense of urgency.

I give up.

Great analysis! Scarcity of land drives up housing prices and so it is self inflicted. Hope the smart growth guys get the message.

No, it is a sucky analysis that just reinforces your prejudices. The smart growth guys build value in your neighborhood, the sprawl guys as quickly as possible literally undercut what they just sold you.

With the help of your tax money for that new interstate off-ramp that opens up more cornfields for "improvement".

Name: Mark-to-Market
Born: September 2006
Died: September 2008

"Born on the wrong side of the business cycle"

Re: "You're Eva Gabor!???"

I'm not sure I can get out of this one?

"One of the biggest bubbles was in Las Vegas which is not on the coast and has unlimited desert to build in. The biggest bubble was in Stockton California, a farm city with lots of land. The bubble in LA area was not downtown but in the high desert where land was cheap and building unrestricted. San Francisco - highly restrictive, already built up -- did not have as much of a bubble."

Call it a contagion bubble: people thrive by taking part in the economy of a zoned zone, but can't afford the housing there (or the housing they want). So instead the demand for housing is expressed, as a bubble, in the nearest flatland with anticipation that it'll be bought by zoned zone emigres who will somehow make the hideous commute work.

Or, as in the case of some around the SF Bay, expected that housing prices would continue to go up and they could cash out their exurb hovel in Brentwood and use the equity to then get the house they wanted in the zoned zone.

The Date for the Mother of All Crashes

John Law Capitalist

There are burst housing bubbles in many of the advanced economies that are also experiencing bank trouble. Perhaps we need statutory caps on the valuations that lenders are allowed to attribute to properties, coupled with caps on the LTV. If, for example, one were obliged to normalize one's current market valuation to the lowest value in the preceeding 6 years (using the relevant SCI measure), it would be impossible to make the kinds of outrageous loans to actual market value that have led to the MBS disaster.

A rule like this would take the air out of any bubble before it could begin to inflate.

I'm turning into a socialist.

Anony,
Came in 1958 when you could drive between the little towns through the orchards. Remember the blossom tours?

my credit is crunchy writes:
Name: Mark-to-Market
Born: September 2006
Died: September 2008

"Born on the wrong side of the business cycle"


When they employ a wrong to right a wrong, where does it stop.
No one will believe the integrity of the 'free' markets anymore. Dumb.

Money will flow to markets that are not tainted elsewhere in the world.

Max,

I looked at your web site - indeed : "Bailout is worth than doing nothing"

call McCain regional offices:

The page cannot be found

They don't get many calls, they answer quick and the impact of such call is important moer than the thousands of calls into DC.

--
"Phoenix - They don't come much worse for living a life than Phoenix. Heat, bad air, west nile, crime, heat, no infrastructure to move people, ugly, no culture, shithole, water guzzling, exploitive, hot, cowboy drunken dumb asses, public school system is broken, no work except for narrow niches, trailer park, worthless paved over, city."

A guy who paints houses told me that Phoenix (never been there) was great to get a $5 lap-dance (80% off from LA area where he lives). I told him that in few years Phoenix prices will come to L.A.

Jas

cue the derision from those who know nothing about MN except for the movie Fargo and that it's cold here...
Yearning To Learn

I grew up there. You will need a copy of "How to Speak Minnesotan" to understand conversations. It took my wife years to learn the "Not bad" was a big compliment to her cooking.

What's the state Bird?

The mosquito. Smile

My bubble was burst in 2000:

Jan. 24, 2000 | Naked butt cheeks are ubiquitous on the beaches -- and sometimes even the public buses -- of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil..
Rio cracks down on nude sunbathers - Salon.com

The mayor of Seattle just announced his budget and there are increases in infrastructure and social programs. And it's funded.
Those areas (SV/Seattle) are on their own economy,lol.

That just means they haven't seen the light yet. Local government budgets are a lagging indicator.

If you want a true picture of a city's fiscal health, you need to know how much their operating and capital budgets have increased relative to revenue growth. Higher capital spending means they've realized a windfall and are not counting on it being permanent. Higher operating budgets mean they bet on continued economic growth. Those are the cities that will have a harder time as the economy falls.

cd:
yeah, winter is very hard.

it's not as bad as most people make it out to be, but it's bad. it's really 3 months of grim. December, January, and February.

"Came in 1958 when you could drive between the little towns through the orchards. Remember the blossom tours?"

I was born here in 70 - most of my fond memories are from the 80's. I left in the 90's and when I came back in 2000, I was shocked by the changes.

In any overheated bubble community there are any number of people who are desperately trying to grasp stuff they don't really want, when the stuff they really want is in places like Minneapolis, Buffalo, Rochester or other out of the way places.

mal - I agree. If only I could convince my husband.

SRC,
This is something I think is needed but ignored. You need to change the way the properties are appraised and valued as a condition of revised LTV ratios. 'Comps' rise right along with a bubble and justify the fluff by reference to other fluff.

Maybe a factor for replacement square foot cost or a maximum % increase per year or a requirement for a certain number of years of history.

Re Seattle. Don't forget Wamu just went kaput. Will lose thousands of high paying jobs.

I am so sick of people flaunting their "wealth" living off of their houses. Let the prices fall and they can live in their hummers. I will be ready at the bottom with cash.

John Law,
That explains why Americans are so fat.

This chart from CR, is all about jubs and cash-flow:

The ad mentions the McCain-Palin plan to fix the economy: "Tougher rules on Wall Street to protect your life savings. No special interest giveaways. Lower taxes to create new jobs. Offshore drilling to reduce gas prices." In the latest example of the campaign's embrace of both a "Change" and "Experience argument, the ad ends by stating McCain and Palin provide "Leadership, experience, for the change we need."

LOL!

Datahead (@1:03pm above) hit the nail directly on the head: Housing is unaffordable. Present ncome cannot support housing at current prices.

The annual median family income is ~$61,000.

If the house that such a family could afford is priced at 3 times gross annual income, then they could buy a house for $183,000.

The median price of a house is $221,900, as per the Washington Post.

That leaves a gap of ~$39,000.

The median family income would have to rise $13,000 per year--or ~$6.25 per hour-to afford the "median" house.

There are several explanations for the run-up in housing prices, and for the shortfall in earning gains, but that is beyond the scope of the present post.

jubs are like jobs, ok?

which is not supported by fundamentals,

Sorry, but it sure is.

Maybe I wasn't clear. I wasn't talking about the very real bubbles of this decade.

I'm talking about what salaries businesses have demonstrably been able to pay and what housing prices their employees have demonstrably been able to support on those salaries for a good generation+ now on the Left Coast, and much much longer in NYC and Boston.

People above have quoted jobs (sure for the guys in the middle of the bell curve then the Midwest COL is great, but do you really think the cream of the MIT crop thinks their career would best be pursued in, say, Indianapolis?), mountains, oceans, diversity... all that stuff is worth something to a lot of people, and if you want to live there you have to bid against them.

It isn't government pricing people out.

Hey, if it isn't your thing (it isn't mine, frankly), then I'm glad you found a place more to your liking. But Econ 101 still holds - for a change, anyway.

NY State's economy is going to be dire though... and I wonder if the planners are even thinking of that certain percentage of former Upstaters who are going to be fleeing back to Mommy and Daddy from the a bad economy, hoping to get in on New York's social services while living in their parents' basement.

Riverside County's unemployment rate has climbed to 9.7 percent. Construction jobs are drying up as development has practically stopped.

The Coachella Valley's economic index, which is tied to job growth, shows a local economy at its weakest point in 14 years. The pain is being felt in all aspects of our economy.

Riverside County has the fourth-highest foreclosure volume in California. The county was set to receive $48.5 million for the purchase and rehabilitation of foreclosed and abandoned homes under the bill, which shows the plan had merit.

worried in Finland said: "I wonder if Sebastian can give us his view of Charlottes gas?"

I can't really speak specifically to Charlotte, as I live in Raleigh (2 1/2 to 3 hours drive apart), but I can tell you a little about what's going on in the region.

Shortly after Ike hit Galveston (how quickly it disappeared from the headlines!), reports started coming out of Asheville (western part of the state, in the "mountains") of shortages and so-called price gouging, with gasoline out there going for $5-$7/gallon.

Here in the Raleigh area I've heard scattered reports of some convenience stores being out of gas, but mostly it's just the higher octanes and not regular unleaded or diesel.

In my particular area I've seen no lines, only one convenience out of higher octanes, but surprisingly no uptick in the price of gasoline.

What I'm hearing is that the shortages are all Ike-related and temporary until things get back up to speed in the Galveston area, which shouldn't be more than a couple of weeks at the outside.

Sebastia

"When the government fails to pass a socialism bill and the market goes south, let it go south. I don't want to pass a socialism bill just to protect the stock market," said Limbaugh, the most popular of the talk show hosts

How about a punitive Federal tax on mortgage interest payments that do not conform to certain safety measures, such as rational LTV and collateral valuation?

That might be simpler to implement than additional lending rules. It might be hard to enforce, but there's already loads of tax evasion. It would put a crimp on irrational lending, and expose lenders who didn't pay the tax penalties to punishment by the IRS.

Still not enough.

Prices here in Maryland typically run at 5 times median household income. That needs to return to 2.5 times, and I really don't care what Wall Street crooks need to be crushed to bring about this required reality.

With Wachovia gone, Charlotte will feel more pain in the future.

I've read most of the posts, but not all, so if this has been mentioned, I apologize. I haven't seen anyone mention the role zoning in places like Boston and Seattle put a curb on new supply. In places with more readily available land and lax or no zoning we saw the predictable economic response to higher demand caused by easy credit... more supply. In many of the areas that have seen prices decline the most, SD, Miami, inland empire of CA, AZ, Vegas, you saw massive overbuilding. Now you are left with inventory in Miami that is measured in years, not months. On the flipside, places like Boston, Seattle, Portland, OR make it very difficult for builders to build. Zoning laws are very restrictive, open land is scarce, or non-existent. So, while you did have rapid price appreciation, you didn't have massive overbuilding in response to the price appreciation. In addition, the areas that are seeing the greatest declines were also the ones seeing the highest levels of speculative buying... people buying into the story that there will be a massive influx of retiring baby-boomers moving to Miami, Phoenix, and Rancho Santa Fe. Well, there might be now, but the shell game gave out before the speculators could unload their condos purchased with no-doc, neg-am, option arms (cause they were just going to flip them). There are rational reason for the different levels of price declines. I'm not saying this to argue that Charlotte, Boston, Seattle, etc. won't see further price erosion, just that I wouldn't assume that just because Miami and Vegas are off 35%, everyone else needs to "catch up."

VirginiaÂ’s unemployment rate remains lower than the national average, but it jumped to 4.6 percent in August, up from 3.2 percent in August 2007.

That is the highest statewide unemployment rate since January 1997.

Unemployment rates between August 2007 and August 2008 were up in 113 of KentuckyÂ’s 120 counties, according to information released by the Kentucky Office of Employment and Training.

The Kansas City areaÂ’s unemployment rate was 6.2 percent in August, up from 6.1 percent in July and 5 percent in August 2007, according to statistics the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics released Tuesday.

The Kansas City area had 65,300 unemployed workers in August, up from 64,700 in July and 52,800 in August 2007, the bureau said in a release.

Asphalt is up 183 percent per ton over the past three years and steel is up 42 percent over the past two years.

Mayor Hilary Gordon reported the Castle Valley Special Service District said the chip and seal project scheduled for Huntington for next year has been pushed back to 2010 due to high costs of asphalt and unavailability of oil. Asphalt costs have risen three fold over the past year.

Hmmm, unemployment, inflation and a glut of homes with a $700 Billion bailout to crooks... hmmm

The median income for San Diego in 2008 is 72K according to HUD. That means a median house should be around $216K. And you need 20% downpayment - 44K - saved up. What can you get for 216K in San Diego? Look at the August 2008 spreadsheet from dqnews:

Probably a studio or 1-bedroom apartment converted into a condo. Or a tiny house in the worst, gang-infested neighborhoods like Logan Heights or City Heights.

Prices need to fall another 50% or the middle class will continue migrating out of San Diego to the Inland Empire.

Jas Jain, those numbers are pretty exact. I just had an appraisal done for my refinance and it was down 35% from the peak. It has gone down just over $300k and it is still going down more. I live in Los Angeles county. My loan broker told me that I was approved on Friday. But I'm not going to believe it until I see everything done. Thankfully, my loan to value ratio is very good.

CR:

I live in NY and New York is down just over 10%, however, The manhattan market has been holding up the average. Now that Manhattan is falling, the fall should be greater. If you were to take out manhattan from the formula, we would see that the other NY Metro area's in the formula would show a greater decline.

Hey there CR,

What was the deal with this (your) blog being kinda morphed into another blog during the debate, and then also yesterday? What is that sight and WTF is going on? It was (way) cool, so relax, I'm just interested in your expansion and the growth of CR. It was amazing that you hit over 2000 visitors and traffic has been great. What about an update on what your doing, along with the newsletter. Also, did anyone try to put a link for CR up at Wiki?

So, I'm doing the unthinkable, and considering buying a really cheap-O REO in Denver. Nice '01 SFR, down 55% from their whacky tobacky $470,000 first asking a coupe years ago. I got the full down, plenty of other investments, and I've been renting a lovely loft for years.

This just feels like peak bailout, and if this doesn't work in short order, we can all go home, so I may as well try.

Problem is, I don't have the balls to pull the trigger. I just whisper deflation to myself late at night and go limp.

Can someone fortify my will one way or the other, so I can finally do something?

Crash meter CR-VIX @ 431. Markets are calm.

The dark cloud is gone, but let the bailout continue: Bloomberg.com:
Personal Finance

Denver market is pretty clearly on the upswing. Inventory and foreclosures are dropping and prices are going up (though not YoY yet).

I looked at your web site

Thanks, anon. I'm trying to keep the drumbeat up, but without a new proposal to look at, today is a good day for a break. Everybody's pretty tired after the success we had yesterday.

I think most of the anti-bailout activists (including myself) think the Senate is a lost cause. Only 1/3 are up for election, and they're so well moneyed there's no hope of breaking the special interest stranglehold. We might see some courage out of Shelby, but I doubt it.

The timeline is being pushed back all the time. The Senate will supposedly try to take this up tomorrow, but that's unrealistic. We're most likely looking at a Senate vote on Thursday, with a House vote Friday at the very earliest.

My hope is we'll get to the weekend for some emergency hearings. There are some good proposals out there; they just need to be heard.

Can someone fortify my will one way or the other, so I can finally do something?
ndk | Homepage | 09.30.08 - 2:10 pm | #

Is it an 'investment' or will it be 'home'? And don't say 'both'... cop out.

If its an 'investment' consider hog bellies or stock futures, anything instead... If it looks like a 'home' and you can afford it and aren't going anywhere for a decade... then buy IF YOU WANT TO. Then let deflation inflation take care of itself.

Lots of people slamming Phoenix. Phoenix proper is indeed a pit. The outlying cities (Tempe, Scottsdale, Chandler) are much nicer places to live. Yes, it's hot in the summer, but it's wonderful in the winter. 300+ days of sunshine a year which is great for hiking, biking, camping, and various other outdoor activities. A two-hour drive north to the Mogollon Rim and some of the most amazing forests in the country. No hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, floods, or any other natural disasters. A very low cost of living now that housing is undergoing a major correction.

Yes, it's not Chicago, San Fran, or NYC. Never said it was. Not everyone wants the dense, urban lifestyle with world-class opera troupes and art museums. If that's what you're looking for, Phoenix is definitely not for you.

Revenue-raising bills must originate in the House of Representatives, which also has the sole power of impeachment, while the Senate has the sole power to try impeachment cases.
United States Congress - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Just saying!

Nice '01 SFR, down 55% from their whacky tobacky $470,000 first asking a coupe years ago.

Is the current price reasonable relative to incomes in the area? That's the first question I would ask.

Bills may be introduced in either House of Congress. However, the Constitution provides that "All bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives." As a result, the Senate does not have the power to initiate bills imposing taxes. Furthermore, the House of Representatives holds that the Senate does not have the power to originate appropriation bills, or bills authorizing the expenditure of federal funds. Historically, the Senate has disputed the interpretation advocated by the House. However, whenever the Senate originates an appropriations bill, the House simply refuses to consider it, thereby settling the dispute in practice. The constitutional provision barring the Senate from introducing revenue bills is based on the practice of the British Parliament, in which only the House of Commons may originate such measures.
United States Senate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

""When the government fails to pass a socialism bill and the market goes south, let it go south. I don't want to pass a socialism bill just to protect the stock market," said Limbaugh, the most popular of the talk show hosts""

I've gotta agree with Rush here. For 770 points on the Dow we should sacrifice our democracy?

I do think this bill is that bad. Once we've bailed out Wall Street, Congress will never be able to say no to another bailout again (if Wall Street deserves one, so does the ____ industry). Every industry would greatly increase its lobbying expeditures in DC. This isn't a $700 B bailout, this is opening the door to trillions in future bailouts that, it will be argued, are just as deserving.

Maybe a stealth bailout (such as the insurance idea) would be better if only because it cannot be used as precedent for future bailouts to everyone else.

Politics makes strange bedfellows indeed. I can't believe who I'm cheering on these days.

Outsider writes:

Politics makes strange bedfellows indeed. I can't believe who I'm cheering on these days.

Blame the game not the player.

a different chris: "all that stuff is worth something to a lot of people, and if you want to live there you have to bid against them."

That is indeed why affordability levels in California are poor -- people do like living there. Which is why rents AND prices are high. When rents and prices detach from each other you have problemo.

Yeah, but prices in Charlotte are getting insane. A friend of mine recently bought a 3 br/2 bath townhouse in Charlotte for 360k. They required 10% down, which probably helps to stem foreclosures.

What people aren't talking about is the equal amount of money that was handed out in refinances at or near the peak. Many more old homes than new homes are in the negative because of this.

My Mexican neighbor refinanced his house twice during the rise- he bought an Expedition and a Camry, both used, but still nicer than what I had. His kids entered public school speaking only Spanish, which no doubt also contributes to price weakness in many "Hispanic" neighborhoods. Public school quality is a big factor in determining housing price stability in the surrounding area, and it has NOTHING to do with how much money is spent, and EVERYTHING to do with the students.

dk,

Of any of the CS metropolitan areas Denver is probably closest to bottom. But it's hard to say it's at bottom.

what this finacial armageddeon thingy everything it talking about?

the market today is making it easier to push bailout till next year with new fed and treasury officials...

Is it an 'investment' or will it be 'home'? And don't say 'both'... cop out.

Damn you people who've been around the block a few times. I've been copping out on precisely that this whole time, which is what makes it such a difficult problem. Obviously, you knew that.

It's primarily home, but it's a radically different living situation than the one I'm in right now. It's a great place, and I want to try it for a year and see if it feels good. If it doesn't, I'd like the backup of renting it out since I don't see the markets being good enough to unload. It'd be borderline on the cash flow after considering vacancies, repairs, cat pee, etc.

"Those areas (SV/Seattle) are on their own economy,lol..."
Just to briefly comment here.
What exactly is "their own economy"? It's amusing how so many around SF consider the area an entity to itself, like no other--what's up with that?
Whether you live in Stockton or Sausalito, one needs to consider the actual salary figures against home prices, and what is the support. For the Bay Area, that tenuous "support" has been excessive liquidity--first with the Tech Boom, followed by the RE Boom. A lot of newcomers here have no sense of perspective--or actually know housing prices before things got pushed up.

I live in Marin, home to higher-than-average salary levels and median home prices. That said, fundamentals here simply do not support current pricing here. Commenting further without data is just talk. We have collected ample data for Marin and the greater SF Bay on our Marin RE Blog. Check out the data for yourself--and make your own conclusions. This is too far gone to address boosterism circa 2004.

Joe & Datahead, those are reassuring numbers. I thought I'd seen similar trends, but wanted an impartial assessment. Thanks guys. Laughing out loud

Gd said: "Every industry would greatly increase its lobbying expenditures in DC."

Hmm.... Now I get it. Brilliant!

Now wait a coten pick'n second.

Re: "I've gotta agree with Rush here. For 770 points on the Dow we should sacrifice our democracy? "

Are you and Rush saying that 700 points is a matter of trashing The Constitution, or, are you saying that a 700 point pop one way should not result in changes to The Constitution?

If this came from Rush, I assume that fear mongering would suggest that any change in the stock market on the downside is not patriotic and thus the unlimited upside of manifest destiny, which gave us JDSU shares at $1000 is God's Plan?

What happened just now? 14:11, a bunch of trends just set in: GLD climb, FXE climb, DJIA climb, etc.

What gives?

Paulson/Bernanke (and who else?) came up with a plan. They tried unsuccessfully to push it thru Congress.

After failure, they are gearing up the same or similar plan to try (hopefully unsuccessfully again) to push it thru Congress.

How many times are we going to repeat this? The plan is flawed. No one likes it.

So go back to the sourcing of the plan and fix that part. Instead of the originators of this plan, let's get some NEW originators.

Let's bring 50 (or whatever) of the most respected economists on board to work in teams and find components of a plan that will work. Put the pieces into a whole. Find somewhat of a consensus (or at least a majority) and THEN present that plan to Congress and the people.

The problem is not in stubborn people. It's in the planning process. Fix the planning process.

Is this not important enough to get a HOST of advisors? Unprecedented times call for unprecedented measures.

Why is Wachovia trading at nearly $3.50/share???

Didn't they get acquired at $1/share in Citi shares?

Are people betting on a Bear Stearns bounce? Or are people just stupid?

"and EVERYTHING to do with the students"

Wrong -- it has everything to do with the PARENTS not the students.

Bay area is still living off the grateful dead concert contact buzz...

it will find it's place..just refi-d a 2/1 flat 1000 sq ft. in sunset..appraised for $650,000..

btw-loan was fast and easy..plenty of credit for people who didn't binge...

DialM,

I have no insights into the market behaviors, but wouldn't be surprised by weirdness over the next few days or weeks. Hedge funds are likely to experience heavy redemptions, and depending on he details of the trades that they have to unwind to fund the redemptions, I imagine that all sorts of counterintuitive things might happen.

If you want to follow a bubble case study in real time I suggest Vancouver

In Aug 2005 Yale Professor Shiller said "Vancouver is the most bubbly city in the world."
404: Page not found

It has had 3 real estate crashes since 1988. Across the sum of residential and commercial real estate hit $980bn in 2007, or $250,000 per capita. Since May the inventory has exploded and sales have disappeared to yield 11 months+ of supply and a 3.6% decline since peak prices in May. Inventory could jump by 100% in 2 years with construction underway. Months of inventory vs Price changes, Inventory, Sales charts for Metro-area @ Blogger: Page not found (the now defunct van-housing.blogspot.com was once one of the best housing blogs. Still makes post on the real estate talks forum with data though)

There are credible reports of extremely high inventories of empty investment condos, significant overseas ownership from Australia, China, Japan, and Taiwan. Assignments/Pre-sales have played a big part in the run-up. People suffer from the Olympic real estate curse which makes them believe that prices will only go up after some worldwide exposure.

Many are not convinced that prices will do anything but plateau for a few years. iTulip.com Real Estate Talks • View forum - British Columbia Real Estate
You can also follow many of the new constructions @ Downtown and City of Vancouver - SkyscraperPage Forum

It exhibits the zoned characteristics (big rivers, mountains, strict zoning in the city, with suburbs that are quick to sprawl). It has a plan, labelled EcoDensity, to focus development on neighbourhood centres to facilitate mass transit and maintain an even mix of zoning. It has no freeway or highway through the city largely by chance, so suburb commute times carry a significant price. It's former city planner Larry Beasly is perhaps the most in demand planner in the world (now working for Abu Dhabi)

You can quickly check the historical prices @ Centre for Urban Economics and Real Estate

Colonial pipeline is running at full capacity. 1 to 2 weeks to fully restock supplies in Atlanta area.

Gas Pipeline To Atlanta Running At 100 Percent Capacity - News Story - WSB Atlanta

"When rents and prices detach from each other you have problemo."

Rents and prices have detached from each other in California. You can rent condos and SFHs for less then their carrying costs.

Another really egregious "detachment" has occurred in rent controlled areas. You can drive through places like Santa Monica and see four unit condo structures priced higher than 20 unit apartment buildings. You can walk down a block where people are paying as little as $750/month or as much as $2200/month for the same apartment. Some apartments are currently rented at a net negative cash flow, and the owners can only wait for the tenant to grow old and pass away, unless they want to pay extortionate bribes to ease them out.

The problem is not in stubborn people. It's in the planning process. Fix the planning process.

Outsider - they haven't even told what they are trying to fix - not specifically. Sort of like going to war to make the world safe for democracy... say what?

Ask them to start there - what EXACTLY does this fix fix?

I think they are skipping that step because - they don't want us to know.

Rush Limbaugh opened his show today by piling on top of House Republican leadership for claiming that a crucial number of their members voted against the bailout package because of a partisan speech that Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) gave before the roll call.

“C’mon guys. Can ya grow up?” he said. “There were a whole lot of reasons for House Republicans to vote against this thing yesterday.”

"I shouldn't say this, but I'm going to say it anyway. Screw the market! .... OK, I'll take that back, not screw the market but let me tell you something," said conservative talk show host Rush Limbaugh as part of his analysis of Monday's events.
Conservatives stand firm on opposition to bailout
| Reuters

My two cents re where to live. Visited "downtown" Palo Alto recently. Saw nothing worth remembering. Flat landscape, insular people whose big conversational opener is, "Steve Jobs drives around without a license plate on his car." OK. Poor restaurants. Totally reliant on Mexican immigrant grunt labor. Lots of upscale autos, though. A twilight zone.

Visited Prescott, AZ, some time ago and found it to be excellent, just excellent. Outstanding climate, just the right size.

Denver CO near the country club is also a great place to live if you can afford it.

Live in Washington, D.C. now. My grade: excellent. Tremendous diversity in the population due to immigration from all over the world, not to mention embassies and their staffs. Of course, the economy here is totally dependent on Uncle Sam, but he's fostered a growth industry since the 30s. No recession hereabouts. Nearly everyone seems to be content, if not downright happy. Can't speak for the 'burbs.

"When the government fails to pass a socialism bill and the market goes south, let it go south. I don't want to pass a socialism bill just to protect the stock market," said Limbaugh, the most popular of the talk show hosts.

"I don't trust you (Bush) and when you start screaming now of dire consequences if we don't get a bailout bill, I don't trust you. I need convincing and apparently there are a lot of members of Congress who feel the same way," said Boortz in a view echoed by several of his listeners.

Callers also said they did not appreciate what they saw as scare tactics used by Bush and Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson.

"It almost sounds like they are demagoguing and preaching that the sky is falling, which makes me skeptical," said one caller.

Tens of millions of conservatives tune in to AM talk radio and trust its nationally syndicated hosts over media outlets they say have a liberal bias.

as we said last night Hedg-istan is full cash and waiting, returns are falling and invertors are starting
to withdraw the money

It won't be a huge collapse à la 2001
but they will have to close doors one by one

Dow is down a TOTAL of 200 points since the moment the bailout failed to pass yesterday.

If I hear one more person talk about the 777 Mandate, I'm going to explode

Erm, does anyone think that Phoenix and Las Vegas are somehow NOT "flatland?" Have you ever been to Phoenix? I like Krugman, but this Flatland vs Zoned zone idea doesn't fit the data. A better explanation: Fraud. Massive fraud on every level. And way bigger bubbles where ever immigrants congregated--L.A., Phoenix, Miami, Vegas. What you had there was massive scamming on people who didn't even know they were straw buyers. You had lots of affinity group sales (He's Hispanic/Black/Christian/Whatever like me so I trust him). You had mortgage originators sprouting up to do these sales, and lenders above them tailoring rates/products. There's been a lot of reporting on it, but I've not seen anyone connect the dots. But it's not about "flatland."


"and EVERYTHING to do with the students"

Wrong -- it has everything to do with the PARENTS not the students.
squeezed | 09.30.08 - 2:25 pm | #


agree

Dow up 400. The bailout/rescue plan needs to effing die. Let the free market handle this.

I'm loving this bear flag! Going for the .618 retracement on no volume! We'll be back to the lows in an eyeblink.

This market is nuttier than squirrel turds.

I love how all newspapers say the DOW is up ONLY because people think a bailout will still happen.

Where the hell do they get that bull from?

oh thats right, its where their opinions come from.

Wow, Phoenix is #1 in something!
Finally a metric we can use to promote Phoenix- land of soon to be affordable housing!!!

Just another 20-30% and we will roundtrip from 2002 Greenspan induced housing hallucination.

Someday this war's gonna end...

I am curouis about this too . AIG prices seem to be pretty strange .

Gavshire Hathaway writes:
Why is Wachovia trading at nearly $3.50/share???

Didn't they get acquired at $1/share in Citi shares?

Are people betting on a Bear Stearns bounce? Or are people just stupid?

Sorry 13 months of inventory and climbing.

While domestic mortgages had only 5% subprime nationally, you can see the many ways people find a way to participate in a bubble.

Gifts/downpayments from parents drawing on HELOC
For a few years (ending in Oct) Canada had 40yr mortgages
International residents make taking mortgages from foreign banks/currencies common
Growing marijuana, although USD/CAD has crimped that market
(legitimate) Over appraisal of home values
Basement suites are extremely common to provide offsetting rental income

Prices are set at the margins, and if available supply of housing can be kept low (eg hoarding condos so rental vacancy is 0.8%) then you can run up the price from the market price to the user price (what is the most people would be willing to pay)

I very much doubt any of the follow-up legislation will prevent future real-estate bubbles. At most they might reform how certain contracts are cleared, and discourage exuberant securitization and SIVing

"Are you and Rush saying that 700 points is a matter of trashing The Constitution, or, are you saying that a 700 point pop one way should not result in changes to The Constitution?"

I actually have no idea what Rush thinks ... just agreeing with a specific quote someone else posted. I think passage of any bailout of Wall Street would usher in an era of corporate socialism and exponentially increased lobbying. $700 B is not the real price tag here.

Strange bedfellows here. ... If Rush can be a means to an end, to help stave off the bailout, I'm fine with that.

my credit is crunchy writes:
This market is nuttier than squirrel turds.
my credit is crunchy | 09.30.08 - 2:35 pm | #

That goes in the 'save' file...

Ahem, anyone think there's a correlation between the market up and the big boys are at home for the the high holiday Rosh Hashanah? Hmmmmmmmmm. Less market manipulation and no Paulson/Bernanke comedy team yelling the sky's falling.

Rosh Hashanah Observance
On Rosh Hashanah, Jews listen to the shofar blown during lengthy prayer services, eat holiday meals, and do no work.

One last item from last night.

They say this today and there has been talk about this>> Another possible change to the bill would modify "mark to market" accounting rules. Such rules require banks and other financial institutions to adjust the value of their assets to reflect current market prices, even if they plan to hold the assets for years.

Nonetheless, in the most recent unpopular Bailout Proposal (which failed to pass yesterday) IMHO, Paulson is essentially saying this is how he will value troubled assets; it looks to me, like Paulson will be able to use mark-to-market, but corporations not in his circle, will have to find other ways to value illiquid securities:

This is indirectly from the plan:


§ 502(5)(E)(E) In estimating net present values, the discount rate shall be the average interest rate on marketable Treasury securities of similar maturity to the cash flows of the direct loan or loan guarantee for which the estimate is being made.

Krugman:

In Flatland, a housing bubble can't even get started.

Krugmann didn't know Phoenix.

The housing bubble in Phoenix reminds of the Einstein quote: "Two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, but I'm not sure about the universe."

Everybody to the other side of the boat:

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a_YZtegX5A9k&refer=home

House Members Receive Angry Calls on Vote, Aide Says (Update1)
Sept. 30 (Bloomberg) -- Voters flooded Capitol Hill offices today with complaints about the U.S. House's defeat of the $700 billion financial-rescue plan, a House Republican leadership aide said.

Milton Friedmaniac writes:
Erm, does anyone think that Phoenix and Las Vegas are somehow NOT "flatland?"

Zoned/Flatland are secondary characteristics that determine how easy speculative investment can shift house prices from the market-price to the user-price.

Phoenix and Vegas simply got started because of the torrential amounts of credit being distributed. The dry-hot climate for retirees, cheap labour drew the builders which drew the marketers and real estate cartel that was self-sustaining.

We saw the same thing in oil. Excess supply was narrow and they went from production cost +10% to user-price at $150/barrel

Yeah - Krugman's an idiot with this housing mania analysis. "Flatland" my ass! Manias can occur anywhere over anything - their key feature is an price inflation moving parabolically out of line with the asset's fundamental values. Whatever sparks the psychology is irrelevent to the mania.

"I think most people are worried now."

LMAO not me.

I have to agree---we are trying to sell a home in Phoenix (Ahwatukee) you can move to the Phoenix area and name your price.

Thats Ballgame Comrades writes:
"Dow up 400. The bailout/rescue plan needs to effing die. Let the free market handle this."

Yea, this morning I looked out my window and was supprised to see the sun rising from the east. Apparently, Armageddon had not occurred. Hell, even my bank's ATM worked!

Persecuted Comrade Anonymouse writes:
Yeah - Krugman's an idiot with this housing mania analysis. "Flatland" my ass! Manias

Are you suggesting that given enough time, North Dakota will experience as many real estate booms and busts as California?

Acapulco Ron:

Maybe Congress can partially bail out Wall Street by rewriting the law so that homeowners have to repay their debts,

If debts were incurred as non-recourse, it would be close to robbery to change that retroactively. The lender knew of the non-recourse status, too.

Shana Tova!

They are off making sure they hear the horn for they know they're souls are in trouble. They have until Yom Kipper to formally repent.

Gosh, Nova - is there anything wrong with Phoenix?

EvilHenryPaulson writes:
Are you suggesting that given enough time, North Dakota will experience as many real estate booms and busts as California?

Suppose the population of the U.S. realized that N.D. is a great place to hide out during our meltdown - you bet your behind that a speculative mania in housing could form!

You know what's funny? I called my broker at CW to see if my prequal was still good. Not only was it it still fine, he wanted to know why we hadn't bought and did we want to up our limit. So much for credit constrains - my ass.

The thing that Krugman didn't understand about the Flatland price model is that (1) Yes - the almost unlimited amount of land enabled builders to build as fast as demand increased... so prices remained closer to 'cost to build' BUT the supply exploded. (2) Now that credit is drying up & demand is collapsing there is a HUGE over supply and prices are collapsing - well below cost to build in many cases. Here we had BOTH the supply and the Demand curve moving around... and prices are falling A LOT!!!

In the more constrained Zoned Zone markets prices shot up rapidly with demand because supply couldn't easily increase... and then will also go down with demand... BUT it is all pretty much on the same supply demand curve because there isn't a lot additional supply. Prices are falling here too - but not as much as if a lot of additional supply was added on top of the fall in demand.

"The [privately-owned] Central Bank is an institution of the most deadly
hostility existing against the principles and form of our Constitution... if the American people allow private banks to control the issuance of their currency, first by inflation and then by deflation, the banks and corporations that will grow up around them will deprive the people of all their property until their children will wake up homeless on the continent their fathers conquered." T. Jefferso

dryfly,

From my | 09.30.08 - 2:27 pm | post.
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_rt16FZ_z1N8/SL8FqrDLJDI/AAAAAAAABIw/myWj2K77VhE/s1600-h/REBGV+MOI+and+Price+Change.JPG

Granted it's only one market, but the RULE in house prices is Months of inventory dictates the price change -- no matter how sticky some people want to be on the downtrend, the market always has volume because of death/divorce/job change/etc and the price will drop.

wm = people want the pump and dump.

Apparently, Armageddon had not occurred. Hell, even my bank's ATM worked! Jack Staub

Armageddon is on hold, the big boys are on a "no work" holiday.

"dryfly writes:
Ask them to start there - what EXACTLY does this fix fix?

I think they are skipping that step because - they don't want us to know."

Agree!

EvilHenryPaulson | 09.30.08 - 2:57 pm | #

I hear ya - BTW looks like your data would best fit a 'log' plot not a polynomial or linear equation - just a quick visual. If it would fit a log plot it WOULD imply some stickiness - fast rise in price in 'tight supply' markets and slower drop in price when supply expands (above ~6 months supply according to your plot)...

CR, I love your view of flatland versus zoned, I have not seen nor heard of this explanation before. In Florida, we have similar view of beach versus inland (resort versus family).

The Senate is getting pressure from the lobbyists , The will yeild and accept the Paulson plan if mainstreet does not keep up the pressure .

call and write them afai

Notice how four of the biggest bubble/crashes were Flatland areas within a 6-hour drive of Zoned Zones.

This was largely funded by coastal home equity. A $250k house in Vegas looks cheap to a $500k homeowner in Orange County, four hours southwest. Developers explicitly marketed these places as investments to people who couldn't afford actual income property in their own neighborhoods.

This caused the counterintuitive result: huge construction and self-reinforcing price increases in some of the the most godforsaken, unlivable locations in the West.

"I think most people are worried now."

Worried that their sons and daughters might actually be able to afford houses on current wages without slipping the noose of an "exotic" mortgage around their necks?

Heck, I'd be celebrating.

And I am.

There's plenty of fear in NYC. Bloomberg has just cleared another hurdle to run for a third term...who else understands Wall Street and has support across all demographic lines.
Financial services made up 24% of the city's revenue last year...this year and next..not so much. State will feel plenty of pain as well.
NYTimes already reporting a huge build-up of one-bed coops--those are "starter" apartments.
Stop me if you've hear this before...inventory growth of lower-priced units, finally price capitulation and the carnage begins to work it's way up the food chain.
Welcome to Manhattan.

EvilHenryPaulson wrote:
"...If you want to follow a bubble case study in real time I suggest Vancouver"

And what is true for Vancouver is perhaps true for the lower half of Van Isle where bubble mentality is rife as is overbuilding of strip malls and vacation homes. If you're at all familiar with Nanaimo, the buzz there is Barbara Streisand will build a condo tower on the wharf and transform this sleeping logging town. When the lumber mill shuts, retirees and celebrity can only support the economy so far. Meanwhile, brand new strip malls dominate the landscape from Victoria to Courtenay...it's beyond belief; the population cannot support this development.

"...my wife, a silicon valley native, started to cry."
Nullpointer,
Sadly, people here forget how lifeless SV has become--they've lost perspective. Glad to hear you found a great community.

OK, the Charlotte gas thing... very bad scene since last Wednesday, getting slightly better in the city, but only slightly.

As of 1:15 today, here's a map. Pink pins are those stations WITH gas, blue without:

404

- CharlotteObserver.com

No problems 50 miles away in any direction. However, there is still nothing available in the mountains (west part of the state). It's been that way for two weeks.

I live north of the city. I came back from the Keys on Friday. 1 station in 11 had gasoline.

On my commute, I pass by 8 stations. 'AM' would be 6 AM. 'PM' would be 8 PM. Here is my tally:

  • Sunday AM and PM, none had any gasoline.
  • Monday AM, 2 of 8 had gas
  • Monday PM, 5 of 8.
  • Tuesday AM, 6 of 8.

deflationary jane said: "You know what's funny? I called my broker at CW to see if my prequal was still good. Not only was it it still fine, he wanted to know why we hadn't bought and did we want to up our limit. So much for credit constrains - my ass."

That is funny.Smile

If we truly accept Tanta's view that journalists don't know what they're talking about, and nearly everyone's view that politicians' only agenda is to manipulate public perception for their own aggrandizement, what does this say about all the hoopla over the credit freeze and the bailout?Smile))

Sebastia

@ Sebastian

That it's a mug's game and we're the ones that are going to get mugged?

Sept article count @ 300

time for aplause!

Calculated Risk is coming to incomplete conclusions based on incomplete data. If you were looking at a more granualar HPI than Case/Shiller (like the LoanPerformance HPI) you would know that metro areas in the Zoned Zone are performing much better than the outlying areas. These outlying areas are more like the Flatland (ie just sprawl some more), and it is these areas along the coasts that are suffering. San Francisco proper, NYC, Boston, are all doing better than the outlying areas.

(OT) yupside_downslide said: "And what is true for Vancouver is perhaps true for the lower half of Van Isle where bubble mentality is rife as is overbuilding of strip malls and vacation homes. If you're at all familiar with Nanaimo, the buzz there is Barbara Streisand will build a condo tower on the wharf and transform this sleeping logging town. When the lumber mill shuts, retirees and celebrity can only support the economy so far. Meanwhile, brand new strip malls dominate the landscape from Victoria to Courtenay...it's beyond belief; the population cannot support this development."

I know Nanaimo. Passed through there on a trip across Vancouver Island for a vacation in Tofino.

S.

jesse writes:
a different chris: "all that stuff is worth something to a lot of people, and if you want to live there you have to bid against them."

That is indeed why affordability levels in California are poor -- people do like living there. Which is why rents AND prices are high. When rents and prices detach from each other you have problemo.

Rents and Prices ARE detached. I live in south Silicon Valley, and can now rent a comparable house for HALF my PITI. As my mortgage is deeply under water, despite a 20% down payment, that does NOT make me happy.

Mr. Krugman is talking nonsense again. Above there was a post how the most regulated markets like SF or NYC are holding up much better than surrounding areas with more build-up possibilities. Also, Phoenix is essentially flatland with no building restrictions (in fact building has been quite mad over many years). Yet we had a huge run-up in house prices, and now a huge correction. Both should not have happened in flatland according to Mr. Krugman. Maybe it's from his 1998 book about the return of the depression economics, which was equally B.S.
O-Joe

Dallas TX prices are down more than official stats and completed sales have slowed noticeably in my area of N. Dallas..zip 75230

So, how does Krugman's zoned-zone hypothesis hold when the PHX metro area has lots of desert to expand into and some of the least restrictive zoning but has the biggest drop? Seems like the hypothesis is incomplete.

Dow up 450. Waiting for McCain to come on TV to talk about how we made a trillion dollars today.

"Calculated Risk is coming to incomplete conclusions based on incomplete data. If you were looking at a more granualar HPI than Case/Shiller (like the LoanPerformance HPI) you would know that metro areas in the Zoned Zone are performing much better than the outlying areas..."

Blah, blah, blah - my area is "special", housing here SHOULD cost 5+ times median household income (even though that cannot work long-term), etc.

Back to stocks for a minute. Anyone think that today just a 1 day 400 point bounce ?

""And what is true for Vancouver is perhaps true for the lower half of Van Isle where bubble mentality is rife as is overbuilding of strip malls and vacation homes. If you're at all familiar with Nanaimo, the buzz there is Barbara Streisand will build a condo tower on the wharf and transform this sleeping logging town. When the lumber mill shuts, retirees and celebrity can only support the economy so far. Meanwhile, brand new strip malls dominate the landscape from Victoria to Courtenay...it's beyond belief; the population cannot support this development.""

Nanaimo? That's a thriving big city compared to places like Campbell River, and I recently got given The Glare for suggesting that home prices in Campbell River/Courtney might not reach a million bucks any time soon.

World class cities, everyone wants to live there, etc.

LOL.

NYTImes on CRE in Manhattan and the flat to falling rents...not catastrophic, not good either...

SQUARE FEET; Wall Street Tumult Casts Pall on Manhattan Real Estate - NY Times

The flat land v. zoned land doesn't really hold. As people pointed out above, Phoenix, Las Vegas and large parts of California are flat land but they participated in the bubble. I live in Houston which is quintensential flat land, but there was a real estate bubble here in the 70s and early 80s.

"I recently got given The Glare for suggesting that home prices in Campbell River/Courtney might not reach a million bucks any time soon."

LOL...classic! Actually, they better hope they never do. But of course, that doesn't apply to Qualicum Beach...it will go up forever (rolls eyes).

I don't think I would include Portland, Oregon in "flatland" or non-zoned. With the land use regulations and urban growth boundaries it does not fit the model you discuss. Something else is going here in Portland.

What the hell. This chart is three years old!!!! This means that prices were already falling that much three years ago. There in the toilet now.
Why is this even on here? Ridiculous.

anyone know what part of standing inventory is new, existing and existing foreclosure?

I think the Zone/Flatland argument is a good one. The key is, the Flatland areas that are suffering are the ones that overbuilt like crazy over the past 5 years. Las Vegas and Phoenix and the IE all bought into the idea that retirees were going to swarm to the area in droves so they build 3-5x more houses than they need. That will drive prices down anywhere. The areas that aren't getting hit so hard are Flatland areas that also didn't go crazy with building out all available land. Any place where investors bought 5-10 houses each is getting killed now.

What do you call Vegas, Phoenix, Miami, LA, Tampa?

They're flatland cities, they expand continuously and overbuilt tremendously. Prices there declined (according to this chart) between 25 and 35%. Sounds an awful lot like a bubble.

A few observations:

Professor K's Flatland/Zoned Zone model is a MODEL. It is not a stamp in a pressing plant. It's an means of classification and understanding, NOT a balance sheet. Real estate is a great deal like politics. There are indeed macro-trends, but there are always local factors which require local adjustment, just like honest real estate appraisal. All of the West of the Rockies but non-coastal markets share weather that's warmer year-round than almost any place in Flatland. And more sunshine. Even Stockton. There are other mitigating factors. Further the adjustment isn't over yet. But by and large Professor K's observations hold up. I think that his detractors are picking nits to divert attention away from his spot-on call on the Bubble.

There are a few comments making light of the current strains on the financial system, especially from folks who haven't felt major impacts yet. The commenters and other readers invited to peruse the link to Powerline and its spin on Professor K's "Hissing" column--and notice how much their derisory tone resembles the prescience of the folks @ Powerline back in ol' '05!

Power Line - Self-parody imitates parody

Milton Friedmaniac writes:
And way bigger bubbles where ever immigrants congregated--L.A., Phoenix, Miami, Vegas. What you had there was massive scamming on people who didn't even know they were straw buyers. You had lots of affinity group sales (He's Hispanic/Black/Christian/Whatever like me so I trust him). You had mortgage originators sprouting up to do these sales, and lenders above them tailoring rates/products. There's been a lot of reporting on it, but I've not seen anyone connect the dots. But it's not about "flatland."

Yes, my cousin's wife was even importing those buyers from her hometown to the South Bay, but her particular arrangement blew up when her broker failed/refused to pass the $$$ under the table quick enough. But it all seems just to be anechdotal evidence; is there any real data on the size/scale of the frauds?

Jose Padilla writes:
I live in Houston which is quintensential flat land, but there was a real estate bubble here in the 70s and early 80s.

Houston doesnt even have formal zoning laws worthy of the name. I hear the latest attempt to install zoning failed again at the polls just lately. It's all about easy credit, and I wish my Yankee banker hadnt made that loan to me in 1983 (a family friend who was also a banker refused me, and has never even said I told you so!) Unfortunately the feds of the time didnt think Texans should not have to pay income taxes on short sale gains. Bush is a much kinder, gentler president who, as someone commented earlier this week, is responsible for one of the greatest tax cuts of all times (or will be as the unrealized gains roll in from the mortgage writedowns over the next few years). I doubt he will receive much gratitude from the beneficiaries, tho.

The link came fr/ Professor K's blog today.

nullpointer writes:

Imagine taking berkeley, and dropping it in the middle of texas.

thats austin.

I live in San Francisco, I wish you could take Berkeley and drop it in the middle of Texas.

Oh, and you owe Austin an apology.

Zoning isolates people and creates car culture by eviscerating the necessary community functions of life into widely spaced single use sections linked with anonymous roads not intended for pedestrians. It ensures a wasteful consumptive mode of living where it is nearly impossible to prosper without a car. Every house now is essentially an island, every road impassible except by car and every city a similar prison where the same global shops line up and pump money out of town.

Not sure I get this. Portland, for instance, has some of the strictest land use laws in the country--the epitome of the zoned zone. And yet the decline there is much less precipitous than say, LA, Phoenix, or Miami--all examples of sprawl. Could be that zoning ensures a certain degree of scarcity, which provides a support for prices.

Is there a reason why number are never reported on Houston? I have been look over the past 6 months, and no one ever seems to mention the 4th largest city in US, weird.

The Monterey newspaper reported that in July, 61.3% of all house sales were foreclosed houses, and that prices were moving into the affordable range.

My father, Professor Avenger, bought a house west of Salinas on River Road for 70,000$ less than what the owners paid for it.

Steve - I would guess the reason that Houston is not on the list is because TX is a non-disclosure state. That means that the sale price of the home is not recorded at the time of title transfer like most of the rest of the country. As a result, it is more difficult to get the good house price data for Houston that is required for the creation of an index.

Nice theory, but let me add a layer.

The cities with the biggest declines in the Shiller Index seem to be those with the greatest amounts of sprawl, Las Vegas, Phoenix and San Diego are all notoriously sprawling, and all with very little public transportation.

In Boston, where I live, it is the areas that are off public transportation that are leading the decline.

So is it possible that, in times like these, home buyers are staying away from any place that would involve extensive driving? There are definitely many out there who have already postulated that sooner or later American cities will have to go the way of their European counterparts, such as Paris, with the rich in the inner city and slums in the suburbs.

Perhaps this crisis will do that in a rapid fashion.

datahead: great numbers

One interesting addition: numbers from 1998 look a little noisy because of the tech boom starting up. SF/Boston had some extra strength then, whereas LA was in a decline from the early-90s housing decline.

But I like 10-year data for comparing cities. It look the cleanest overall (certainly Case-Shiller directly from 2000 is very noisy due to the tech boom in some cities and not in others).

Also Zillow charts can be useful for zipcode data in 10-year form.

Regarding Vegas/Central Valley/Arizona:

All of these are driving distance (and in some cases commuting distance!) to people who were looking to invest with the proceeds from their coastal properties.

Anecdotes: My parents live in Arizona, and invariably the new arrivals are from coastal CA. I knew a guy who commuted from Las Vegas to his job in California (no kidding).

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