Re: Fannie also followed fellow home financer Freddie Mac (FRE - Cramer's Take - Stockpickr) by cutting its dividend payout significantly to preserve $1.9 billion in capital through the end of 2009. It will now pay 5 cents a share each quarter -- a fraction of the previous 35 cents per share.
why does HW state that "Alt-A is so much thinner in its padding for losses that a lower default rate could hurt investors in Alt-A deals far worse than anything we saw in subprime"?
does he mean that the losses on each mortgage might be bigger because of the pay option ARM feature?
My WAG is the over-collateralization (is that really a word?) is significantly less on the higher rated tranches of the Alt-A securitizations...is that close o knowledgable one?
Prices WILL continue to be discovered as defaults trump opacity. Acct'g 101: as equity and liabilites decrease, so do assets. Lather, rinse repeat until confidence in repayment of equal value is restored. Say, in four to seven years?
More folks looking at large changes in their monthly outlay for an underwater house, check.
Now, can you seriously believe that all of the folks who took out an Alt A actually have enough income to leg it through, while underwater, with job losses in boom areas?
Jake, I had always assumed (correct me if I'm wrong) that "this" war re: Iraq. Now I'm thinkin there's always a war or two or more goin on somewhere. Georgia, Afgahnistan, Darfur, et. al., for instance. Why the optimism "this" war thing will end?
Why do I always get hot and tingly with the mention of "tighter lending standards?" It feels almost like when Mistress manages to latch the next closer buckle on my leather hood.
Securitizations usually carry additional protection ("credit enhancement") above and beyond the collateral itself. That might be over-collateralization (you put up $110MM in loans to back a $100MM securitization), bond insurance from the likes of FSA, etc. Generally, the better the perceived credit quality of the deal, the less additional protection that was required.
Fannie needs more capital: FBR: Fannie Needs More Capital - MarketBeat - WSJ
Fannie Mae will need to raise $5 billion to $10 billion in additional capital in order to strengthen its balance sheet for future credit losses and continue to supply liquidity to the mortgage market, said an analyst at FBR Capital Markets
Fannie Mae will need to raise $5 billion to $10 billion
Covered Bonds; repackage old debt into new synthetic entity:
Repackaging of Stressed Corporate and DistressedStructured Finance Assets A distressed security of substantial size can be a good candidate for repackaging. The MH sectorhas supplied much raw material for repackagings. However, most of the best opportunities forrepackaging distressed MH ABS have already been exploited. An ideal case for repackaging iswhere a security's rating and its pricing conflict. The best repackaging candidates now arguably arethe ABS CDOs from 2000 and 2001. Those deals tend to have high concentrations in MH, franchise,and other troubled ABS asset classes. Dealers have looked at many potential opportunities in doing repacks. However, there is now such astrong bid for unrated collateral that much of the motivation for doing repacks has been eliminated.One panelist contends that equity and senior debt should like combo notes. Holders of mezzaninetranches should be wary of them. Repacks and CDOs^2 arguably make market participants slaves to the rating agency methodologies.The risk for a manager or structurer is putting his own judgment and experience aside just to followthe rating agencies' models. A different panelist contends that his firm has not been able to makecombo notes fit within the constraints of the rating agency methodologies. Analytics, Transparency, Liquidity: Synthetic CDOs^2 permit investors to drill down to the underlyingexposure and to apply rigorous analytics. However, in dealing with distressed managed deals, thosesteps may not be practical. The technology is all there with Intex. The whole game is in picking assumptions. In both the synthetic market and the cash market, correlation is the big uncertainty. The difference isthat the synthetic market allows hedging correlation while the cash market does not. Another panelist contends that the analytics have come very far and are very "tight." That makes itharder to make money (because many market participants use the same valuation methodologies). Itmeans that pushing into distressed credits is more necessary as a strategy for making money.
In the CDO context, the term "combo note" generally refers to an instrument created by combining two separately rated tranches of the same deal. For example, combining the triple-A and triple-B tranches of a dealmight result in a single-A-rated combo note
The slowdown of the more than $2 trillion CDO market follows record downgrades in mortgage-linked securities last year. Some AAA rated debt lost all its value. CDOs, which have fueled unprecedented bank writedowns since mid-2007, repackage assets into new securities with varying risks.
Re: Tuesday, February 5, 2008
CDO Market Is Almost Frozen, JPMorgan, Merrill Say
(Bloomberg) -- Buying and selling of collateralized debt obligations based on mortgage bonds, high-yield loans or preferred shares has ground to a near-halt, traders said at the securitization industry's largest conference.
Now a new plan from Wall Street banks to buy back tens of billions of dollars in these securities could leave some fund companies wishing they had stayed on the sidelines like some competitors.
Some big operators like BlackRock Inc., Nuveen Investments and Eaton Vance Corp. have already redeemed or announced plans to redeem about $12 billion in auction-rate preferreds.
I have a question. I have been trying to make some sense out of what are called mortgage pass-thru bonds. Is this summary correct. They are also called CMO's (presumably collatorized mortgage obligations?). Why not call them CDO's? Is it because they are the bonds sold by the GSE's? These things seem to have a secondary market. Why are they less riskly than CDOs. Any info here will be appreciated.
Has anyone heard anything regarding a hedge fund collapse? Apparently one of the "big boys" is liquidating their portfolio and causing some disruptions among other so-called market neutral funds. I wonder if this influenced the action today on the ultrashorts.
Shortly, the oil and gold markets will pass by the RE market in terms of % losses from the top. Other commodities already did. Who could have known?
O-Joe
CDO background from several years ago: Collateralised debt obligation (CDO) managers and other crediti ntermediaries buy leveraged loans and repackage them into tranches with different risk-return objectives, which are sold to a wider investor base.
A mortgage bank originates a portfolio of fixed-interest loans, collateralised by commercial property. It sells the portfolio to a third party special purpose vehicle (SPV), set up by an investment manager or an investment bank. This portfolio will offer a yield premium over government bonds to reflect the risk of default and other risks. The SPV then sells all or part of this risk on by issuing a series of bonds or notes, collateralised by the underlying mortgage assets, but whose individual risk and return characteristics have been reshaped to cover a wide spectrum of risk and return appetites. These new "structured" assets are examples of SCAs. Each "tranche" of the new bonds will usually be rated by one or more rating agency (except for the most junior tranche, which is normally unrated) and then sold to the market by an investment bank. This kind of SCA is known as a CDO and because in this case it is made up from commercial mortgages only, it would usually be referred to as a Commercial Mortgage-Backed Security (CMBS) CDO. CMBS and other types of instrument (including other CDO's) are sometimes repackaged with other forms of debt to form new CDOs.
Repackaged pools of restructured subordinated garbage; See Covered bonds
One issue with CDO's is the way in which they (like Covered bonds) are, have or will be used in hedging strategies, which FAIL, i.e, the collateral initially used, which is fragmented and chopped into parts from the whole are connected to a very tangled mess. One interesting part of this is the base for these little entities which use fixed-interest loans, like mortgages from which to grow and reproduce like bunnies, which is thus related to the reference about to Fibonacci-like sequencing and the morphing ability used by these clever bankers to turn thin air into massive debts -- very amazing trick!
The market price of oil is stil so way above the cost of (older) production. I imagine the mood is rather good! Calgary, AB is much like houston - an oil town - and the mood there is nothing short of jubilation and excess.
Not where I sit in Houston, though it may be elsewhere - I suspect the distress will occur where folks have levered up their balance sheets the most, typically smaller independents - the majors use price decks that are waaaaaaay below current prices for investment decisions (multibillion dollar upfront costs recovered over a 20+ year field life).
"GM 3800 V6 engine line to be shut down on August 22. 2000 layoffs expected. Production line to be scrapped"
Too bad. That is the best engine I've ever owned. I have 1 in my '97 Bonne and it purrs like the day I got it. Never had a tune-up and it burns ZERO oil between 5K mi oil changes.
Maybe that's why they're dumping it. Dealers are probably complaining not enough service work...
From Gavshire's MW article on a possible hedge fund liquidation: ""There was (and is) the possibility that, as great as liquidations had been so far, that it was just the beginning of a spiral of me-too liquidations," DeMers and Spring wrote.
The two managers said they didn't know now long such dislocations could last, noting that it could be two days, two weeks, two months or even two quarters. But not two years. At least that.
Shortly, the oil and gold markets will pass by the RE market in terms of % losses from the top. Other commodities already did. Who could have known?
They might do that, but they arent going back to 2005 prices the way RE is. And they have a bigger chance that they will go back up to their highs than RE.
rs: you seem correct...the link states that DSL is not allowed to make any new loans without OTS approval. The company is essentially being run by the OTS...might as well make it official and shut them down.
Thanks for the feedback to my question. I am still unable to figure out the difference between a CMO and a CDO. The wiki definitions of the two do not explicitly differentiate. There is something called "Agency CMOs" which are backed by GSE guarentees then I guess the question can be rephrased "what is the difference between a whole loan CMO and a CDO.
I have been reading a bond fund prospectus that mentions that they are 30% invested in "mortgage pass-thru" bonds. That is where these questions originate.
Look at the people you are driving with in traffic next time you are out. Ask: "Does that person have $50,000 cash to put down on a house?"
Funny story, I forgot to bring a company check to Costco so I decided to just put it on my debit card and get reimbursed. The person I was with was amazed I could put $700 on a debit card. This is somebody who just bought a condo in 2005...
The point being that most people think it's amazing that you have $1000 saved up, much less $50,000.
Yeah, there's an almost former appraiser, who refers to me as rich.
I keep saying (truthfully) that I'm not rich.
Everyone else is impoverished, including him. He made a lot in the fat years and it did him no good at all. In fact, the more he made, the deeper he went and was allowed to go in debt.
It was too much, and can I still be FIRST?
Re: Fannie also followed fellow home financer Freddie Mac (FRE - Cramer's Take - Stockpickr) by cutting its dividend payout significantly to preserve $1.9 billion in capital through the end of 2009. It will now pay 5 cents a share each quarter -- a fraction of the previous 35 cents per share.
A 28 word Tanta post? Be still my heart.
why does HW state that "Alt-A is so much thinner in its padding for losses that a lower default rate could hurt investors in Alt-A deals far worse than anything we saw in subprime"?
does he mean that the losses on each mortgage might be bigger because of the pay option ARM feature?
s l o w l y. . p u l l i n g. . t h e. . b a n d a i d. . o f f . . .
jackk,
My WAG is the over-collateralization (is that really a word?) is significantly less on the higher rated tranches of the Alt-A securitizations...is that close o knowledgable one?
Prices WILL continue to be discovered as defaults trump opacity. Acct'g 101: as equity and liabilites decrease, so do assets. Lather, rinse repeat until confidence in repayment of equal value is restored. Say, in four to seven years?
Losses,
um, check.
More losses, check.
More folks looking at large changes in their monthly outlay for an underwater house, check.
Now, can you seriously believe that all of the folks who took out an Alt A actually have enough income to leg it through, while underwater, with job losses in boom areas?
Howls of derisive laughter.
Someday this war's gonna end...but not today!!!
Cuomo Seeks Settlements With 3 More Banks
Cuomo Seeks Settlements With 3 More Banks - DealBook Blog - NYTimes.com
Jake, I had always assumed (correct me if I'm wrong) that "this" war re: Iraq. Now I'm thinkin there's always a war or two or more goin on somewhere. Georgia, Afgahnistan, Darfur, et. al., for instance. Why the optimism "this" war thing will end?
Why the optimism "this" war thing will end?
Mayan calender ends on December 21st, 2012 A.D
Why do I always get hot and tingly with the mention of "tighter lending standards?" It feels almost like when Mistress manages to latch the next closer buckle on my leather hood.
CR, a small RE related dictionary would be very useful for an average reader.
just a hint, & thanks for the valuable info.
WHo'll take a 720 75 CLTV OA SI must close tody!!
Jackk,
Securitizations usually carry additional protection ("credit enhancement") above and beyond the collateral itself. That might be over-collateralization (you put up $110MM in loans to back a $100MM securitization), bond insurance from the likes of FSA, etc. Generally, the better the perceived credit quality of the deal, the less additional protection that was required.
Fannie needs more capital:
FBR: Fannie Needs More Capital - MarketBeat - WSJ
Fannie Mae will need to raise $5 billion to $10 billion in additional capital in order to strengthen its balance sheet for future credit losses and continue to supply liquidity to the mortgage market, said an analyst at FBR Capital Markets
Fannie Mae will need to raise $5 billion to $10 billion
Covered Bonds; repackage old debt into new synthetic entity:
Repackaging of Stressed Corporate and DistressedStructured Finance Assets A distressed security of substantial size can be a good candidate for repackaging. The MH sectorhas supplied much raw material for repackagings. However, most of the best opportunities forrepackaging distressed MH ABS have already been exploited. An ideal case for repackaging iswhere a security's rating and its pricing conflict. The best repackaging candidates now arguably arethe ABS CDOs from 2000 and 2001. Those deals tend to have high concentrations in MH, franchise,and other troubled ABS asset classes. Dealers have looked at many potential opportunities in doing repacks. However, there is now such astrong bid for unrated collateral that much of the motivation for doing repacks has been eliminated.One panelist contends that equity and senior debt should like combo notes. Holders of mezzaninetranches should be wary of them. Repacks and CDOs^2 arguably make market participants slaves to the rating agency methodologies.The risk for a manager or structurer is putting his own judgment and experience aside just to followthe rating agencies' models. A different panelist contends that his firm has not been able to makecombo notes fit within the constraints of the rating agency methodologies. Analytics, Transparency, Liquidity: Synthetic CDOs^2 permit investors to drill down to the underlyingexposure and to apply rigorous analytics. However, in dealing with distressed managed deals, thosesteps may not be practical. The technology is all there with Intex. The whole game is in picking assumptions. In both the synthetic market and the cash market, correlation is the big uncertainty. The difference isthat the synthetic market allows hedging correlation while the cash market does not. Another panelist contends that the analytics have come very far and are very "tight." That makes itharder to make money (because many market participants use the same valuation methodologies). Itmeans that pushing into distressed credits is more necessary as a strategy for making money.
In the CDO context, the term "combo note" generally refers to an instrument created by combining two separately rated tranches of the same deal. For example, combining the triple-A and triple-B tranches of a dealmight result in a single-A-rated combo note
Morgan Stanley Rating Cut by Moody's on Mortgage Woes
Morgan Stanley Rating Cut by Moody's on Risk Controls (Update2) - Bloomberg.com
Morgan Stanley's debt was downgraded one level to A1 from Aa3, Moody's said in a statement today.
Wachovia Says Second-Quarter Loss Was Wider Than First Reported
Wachovia's Second-Quarter Loss Widens on Legal Costs (Update2) - Bloomberg.com
The bank revised the loss to $9.11 billion, or $4.31 a share, from $8.86 billion, or $4.20 a share.
This is where the covered bonds are headed:
The slowdown of the more than $2 trillion CDO market follows record downgrades in mortgage-linked securities last year. Some AAA rated debt lost all its value. CDOs, which have fueled unprecedented bank writedowns since mid-2007, repackage assets into new securities with varying risks.
Re: Tuesday, February 5, 2008
CDO Market Is Almost Frozen, JPMorgan, Merrill Say
(Bloomberg) -- Buying and selling of collateralized debt obligations based on mortgage bonds, high-yield loans or preferred shares has ground to a near-halt, traders said at the securitization industry's largest conference.
CDO Squared = The seventh number is 7 squared (72 or 7×7) etc
CDO Cubed = The seventh number is 7 cubed (73 or 7×7×7) etc
CDO/Covered Bond Fibonacci = The next number in the sequence above would be 55 (21+34)
More silly stuff:
New Auction-Rate Buyback Plans
Leave Some Fund Firms Smarting
Auction-Rate Bailouts Pose Cost Worries - WSJ.com
Now a new plan from Wall Street banks to buy back tens of billions of dollars in these securities could leave some fund companies wishing they had stayed on the sidelines like some competitors.
Some big operators like BlackRock Inc., Nuveen Investments and Eaton Vance Corp. have already redeemed or announced plans to redeem about $12 billion in auction-rate preferreds.
All your ARSes are belong to us.
Is there a mortgage bond junkie in the house?
I have a question. I have been trying to make some sense out of what are called mortgage pass-thru bonds. Is this summary correct. They are also called CMO's (presumably collatorized mortgage obligations?). Why not call them CDO's? Is it because they are the bonds sold by the GSE's? These things seem to have a secondary market. Why are they less riskly than CDOs. Any info here will be appreciated.
Thanks
Collateralized mortgage obligatio - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
OT
GM 3800 V6 engine line to be shut down on August 22. 2000 layoffs expected. Production line to be scrapped.
Has anyone heard anything regarding a hedge fund collapse? Apparently one of the "big boys" is liquidating their portfolio and causing some disruptions among other so-called market neutral funds. I wonder if this influenced the action today on the ultrashorts.
http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/portfolio-liquidation-triggers-turmoil-among/story.aspx?guid={9562090F-2CC0-4EE2-ACBF-2688F60061DA}
GM 3800 V6 engine line to be shut down on August 22. 2000
It's about time that news got out.
Shortly, the oil and gold markets will pass by the RE market in terms of % losses from the top. Other commodities already did. Who could have known?
O-Joe
I just keeps getting better.............
CDO background from several years ago: Collateralised debt obligation (CDO) managers and other crediti ntermediaries buy leveraged loans and repackage them into tranches with different risk-return objectives, which are sold to a wider investor base.
A mortgage bank originates a portfolio of fixed-interest loans, collateralised by commercial property. It sells the portfolio to a third party special purpose vehicle (SPV), set up by an investment manager or an investment bank. This portfolio will offer a yield premium over government bonds to reflect the risk of default and other risks. The SPV then sells all or part of this risk on by issuing a series of bonds or notes, collateralised by the underlying mortgage assets, but whose individual risk and return characteristics have been reshaped to cover a wide spectrum of risk and return appetites. These new "structured" assets are examples of SCAs. Each "tranche" of the new bonds will usually be rated by one or more rating agency (except for the most junior tranche, which is normally unrated) and then sold to the market by an investment bank. This kind of SCA is known as a CDO and because in this case it is made up from commercial mortgages only, it would usually be referred to as a Commercial Mortgage-Backed Security (CMBS) CDO. CMBS and other types of instrument (including other CDO's) are sometimes repackaged with other forms of debt to form new CDOs.
Repackaged pools of restructured subordinated garbage; See Covered bonds
"Shortly, the oil and gold markets will pass by the RE market in terms of % losses from the top. Other commodities already did. Who could have known?"
Of course dollar losses will be much higher in RE.
Ministry of Truth - It was a rounding error.
Canadian dollar drop makes up for commodities drop, just don't buy anything from the US and we are laughing............
One issue with CDO's is the way in which they (like Covered bonds) are, have or will be used in hedging strategies, which FAIL, i.e, the collateral initially used, which is fragmented and chopped into parts from the whole are connected to a very tangled mess. One interesting part of this is the base for these little entities which use fixed-interest loans, like mortgages from which to grow and reproduce like bunnies, which is thus related to the reference about to Fibonacci-like sequencing and the morphing ability used by these clever bankers to turn thin air into massive debts -- very amazing trick!
Shortly, the oil and gold markets will pass by the RE market in terms of % losses from the top.
It's been a while since I was in Houston and I'm wondering what the mood is there right now.
Must be some people getting a sinking feeling and thinking "Oh, no not again".
"I'm wondering what the mood is there right now"
The market price of oil is stil so way above the cost of (older) production. I imagine the mood is rather good! Calgary, AB is much like houston - an oil town - and the mood there is nothing short of jubilation and excess.
Oh, and how about "The Consolations of Alt-A"?
Calgary, AB is much like houston - an oil town - and the mood there is nothing short of jubilation and excess.
Thank Christ for China..............
ac,
Not where I sit in Houston, though it may be elsewhere - I suspect the distress will occur where folks have levered up their balance sheets the most, typically smaller independents - the majors use price decks that are waaaaaaay below current prices for investment decisions (multibillion dollar upfront costs recovered over a 20+ year field life).
The market price of oil is stil so way above the cost of (older) production. I imagine the mood is rather good!
Yeah, but it won't be that way for long if this trajectory keeps up.
Calgary is a great town, they just got done with a sh!t kicking party if the Stampede is anything like it used to be...
ac,
It could fall a like amount again and still be north of base case planning price decks...
"GM 3800 V6 engine line to be shut down on August 22. 2000 layoffs expected. Production line to be scrapped"
Too bad. That is the best engine I've ever owned. I have 1 in my '97 Bonne and it purrs like the day I got it. Never had a tune-up and it burns ZERO oil between 5K mi oil changes.
Maybe that's why they're dumping it. Dealers are probably complaining not enough service work...
From Gavshire's MW article on a possible hedge fund liquidation:
""There was (and is) the possibility that, as great as liquidations had been so far, that it was just the beginning of a spiral of me-too liquidations," DeMers and Spring wrote.
The two managers said they didn't know now long such dislocations could last, noting that it could be two days, two weeks, two months or even two quarters.
But not two years. At least that.
Shortly, the oil and gold markets will pass by the RE market in terms of % losses from the top. Other commodities already did. Who could have known?
They might do that, but they arent going back to 2005 prices the way RE is. And they have a bigger chance that they will go back up to their highs than RE.
Still no report or analysis of the FDIC's potential insolvency?
looks like downey is toast
Downey says regulators limit some of its activities - MarketWatch
rs: you seem correct...the link states that DSL is not allowed to make any new loans without OTS approval. The company is essentially being run by the OTS...might as well make it official and shut them down.
Isn't "market neutral hedge fund" an oxymoron?
Thanks for the feedback to my question. I am still unable to figure out the difference between a CMO and a CDO. The wiki definitions of the two do not explicitly differentiate. There is something called "Agency CMOs" which are backed by GSE guarentees then I guess the question can be rephrased "what is the difference between a whole loan CMO and a CDO.
I have been reading a bond fund prospectus that mentions that they are 30% invested in "mortgage pass-thru" bonds. That is where these questions originate.
So, let me get this straight.
Average house is $250,000.
Banks now want 20% down.
So, you need $50,000 CASH to get into the average house.
However, the savings rate is basically $0....
Look at the people you are driving with in traffic next time you are out. Ask: "Does that person have $50,000 cash to put down on a house?"
ROFL!
Look at the people you are driving with in traffic next time you are out. Ask: "Does that person have $50,000 cash to put down on a house?"
Funny story, I forgot to bring a company check to Costco so I decided to just put it on my debit card and get reimbursed. The person I was with was amazed I could put $700 on a debit card. This is somebody who just bought a condo in 2005...
The point being that most people think it's amazing that you have $1000 saved up, much less $50,000.
Yeah, there's an almost former appraiser, who refers to me as rich.
I keep saying (truthfully) that I'm not rich.
Everyone else is impoverished, including him. He made a lot in the fat years and it did him no good at all. In fact, the more he made, the deeper he went and was allowed to go in debt.
Not many people have 50K saved up. Nor could they hope to based on salaries.
That's why the price of houses has a long way down yet.
"waitinginPNW" - My thoughts exactly!
I have a lot of rich friends. Maybe I know one or 2 with $50K.
Figure they are top 10%, right?
Average house is 250K, and banks will probably be hardcore about enforcing the 20% rule right?
But, if no new buyers can get loans because they don't have $500, let alone, $50K!, prices got to drop until they work, right?
See you at 100K...