If the economy is 70% consumer driven and we aren't spending, then how in the hell aren't we in a recession. What is going to motivate people to spend when they don't have the money to spend?
CR, isn't it possible that modeling on past recessions is flawed? Wasn't there job growth before these previous recessions? Was there a housing debacle like this one? Were "creative financial instruments" as flagrant as they are now?
I'm suggesting that using the past in this instance might not be a reliable as it used to be. (Assuming it worked before. I wasn't paying attention then - too bust trying to keep body and soul together.)
Between gov't investment to re-arm in defense against Russia and to replace equipment expended in Iraq plus heavy infrastructure investment to allay this possible recession and fix what needs fixing, I see a couple of years of flat and then another bounce that will make the last one look like a sidewalk skip by a pre-teen playing hopscotch.
Now all we need is a forward looking president/congress to approve some massive gov't investment in future assets be it a Pluto shot, mass transit to North Dakota, or universal health care or all o f the above ..the economy sucks now but the future is lovely.
And I haven't even mentioned the hungry, working, thinking folks who are still doing whatever it takes to be here from whatever place they started.
Possible indications & areas of recession to check on:
~diminished borrower capacity
~diminished collateral
~mortgage insurance stability
~FNM & FRE stockholder losses?
~Widening spreads
~Debt offerings tougher to unload
~Unemployment increasing
~Increasing foreclosures
~Increasing NODs
~State budget deficit
~Values of CDOs & CDSs
~Banks scrambling for cash and struggling to refinance their own debt
~Inadequately funded HOAs
~Covered bonds?
~Unsustainable revolving consumer debt?
~business credit lending restrictions
~consumer credit lending restrictions
~mortgage debt lending restrictions
~credit contraction?
~non-warrantable condos can't be sold to GSEs which are failing anyway
~banking transparency issues
Are we at the bottom of this mess yet?
The point of an algorithm is to take the guesswork out of the recession definition. For those who are too busy to read more than one paragraph, here is the punch line: We are not yet in a recession. For those who insist otherwise, I offer a challenge: What’s your algorithm?
Declining real incomes for 90% of the population. What good is a growing economy if the majority of the people don't benefit?
Mauldin's newsletter highlights an excellent Rosenberg piece today. He notes that Japan turned down in 1990 yet their GDP didn't post back-to-back negative quarters until 1993.
"Movie stars will need to find alternative transport to the Oscars next year after a decision by cash-strapped General Motors to end its 19-year sponsorship of Hollywood's glitzy annual awards"
Housing busts usually look like a "V" with a sharp decline, and a sharp recovery.
Seen this twice today. But doesn't history generally show that they are typically more "L" like? CA peaked in 1989 and prices didn't recover till 1996 or 1997.
the difference over whether the US economy is in recession or not...
is to be found in an understanding the difference between
gross national product (GNP) a term we dont use anymore (wonder why?!)
and
gross domestic product (GDP)
ie the corporate part of the economy is not doing as bad as the national part of the economy because of the goods and services that are produced and sold outsider our boarders by US corporations
(foregive me if this idea is stupid...im not an economist)
GDP is a massaged number. Importantly, the GDP deflator does not include import prices - a big reason the economy isn't officially in a recession. Import prices rose 21.1% yoy.
"Data compiled by Lombard Street Research shows that the M3 ''broad money" aggregates fell by almost $50bn (£26.8bn) in July, the biggest one-month fall since modern records began in 1959"
"Monetarists insist that shifts in M3 are a lead indicator of asset prices moves, typically six months or so ahead. If so, the latest collapse points to a grim autumn for Wall Street and for the American property market. As a rule of thumb, the data gives a one-year advance signal on economic growth, and a two-year signal on future inflation"
Seems plausible to me. You got the relationships right so I'm buying the conspiracy theory... Granted profits from abroad returning do strengthen the US, but most don't return and if they do they don't end up in my pocket that's for sure...
These games are pretty sad....
As Allen says: Some day this war's going to end...
What a haughty asshat. Temporal ordering...pinhead. While I don't feel like doing the research, I'm sure the "data" used to support this is so generalized as to be worthless. I also suspect that Lemer's model assume this as an iron rule.
We've been in a recession for longer than the numbers indicate. As long as a country can borrow all it wants, and spends more than it makes and borrows, things look rosy. Deficit spending by countries and individuals doesn't look bad until pay back. You can only kite a check for so long.
Our rich got richer, our workers got less--macro numbers looked better, but they were an illusion. We all knew this, that's why so many here have been short for so long.
Real Time Economics blog at the WSJ has more: UCLA Professor Says U.S. Is Still Far From Recession
Anon. Bosch: CR, isn't it possible that modeling on past recessions is flawed? Wasn't there job growth before these previous recessions? Was there a housing debacle like this one? Were "creative financial instruments" as flagrant as they are now?
I agree with CR. Looking at Leamers data (thru Q1 of 2007) we can see the turning point into recession already occurred. Then adding in ABs observation about the severity of over-building, thats simply not in Leamers regression analysis. (An earlier post by CR posited 5 to 7 years of surplus housing, as I recall at the moment.)
On top of that, Leamr finishes with a comparison of housing and defense spending. His analysis fails to consider the off-budget deficit spending during the past 4 years (and forget about the spending since April 2007 !) when he concludes we are still far from recession.
Leamer, lemur, lemming Its all a gradual semantical slide. Like a recessional regression.
Kevin Drum had a good post recently which I'd like to share:
"PRIORITIES....Here's the first graf of today's LA Times story on the economy:
Consumer prices took another sharp jump last month with high energy prices fueling a 0.8% monthly increase nearly double analysts' predictions and chalked up a 12-month inflation rate of 5.6%, the highest since 1991, the Labor Department reported today.
ZOMG! Inflation is out of control! Now, here's the seventh (i.e., nearly last) graf of the story:
Joel Naroff of Naroff Economic Advisors said that other economic indicators released today were equally worrisome. The Labor Department also reported that workers' average weekly earnings declined by 0.8% in July and 3.1% over the last year, even after adjusted for inflation.
Yawn. People are making less money than before. Whatevs.
Question for the folks who populate our newsrooms: Why is it that a 0.8% rise in inflation, the biggest since 1991, is huge, headline news, while a 0.8% decline in wages, the biggest since 1990, is only barely worth mentioning? In a newsroom with some connection to the normal world, wouldn't it be the other way around?
But I guess I should be grateful. The Wall Street Journal put the earnings news in the 15th paragraph of their story, the Washington Post relegated it to literally the very last paragraph of theirs, and the New York Times didn't bother to mention it at all. So on second thought, good job, LA Times. Yippee."
He's right... I didn't see much discussion of the wage price decline anywhere. Now, maybe there's some seasonality to this data that I'm missing, but an almost 1% drop in wages seems huge.
I think the economy is already in a recession (not severe), however we agree that the period of economic weakness will probably linger.
Whether it's severe or not is going to in large part be a matter of duration. If it ends tomorrow it won't be severe. If it last another 2 years it most certainly will be.
Currently the credit markets suggest a very serious recession ahead.
But maybe the credit markets aren't as important to the economy as they have been in the past.
"Liar Loans" Threaten to prolong the mortgage crisis.
Money quote: "Countrywide Financial Corp., now part of Bank of America Corp., was one of the top providers of liar loans. The company is now is paying the price. More than 12 percent of Countrywide's $25.4 billion in pick-a-payment loans are in default, and 83 percent had little or no documentation, according to a Securities and Exchange Commission filing last week."
"You may purchase this paper on-line in .pdf format from SSRN.com ($5) for electronic delivery."
They'd have to pay me $10 just to read it. What kind of con are these idjits running? Do I look that stupid...erm check that. Do they think there are that many stupid people out there...erm, check that....
What a clever bunch of thieves. I gotta get into that business.
The BED survey came out late last week and it reported a 300k job gain for Q4 07. I didn't get a chance to dig into it as I'm on the road with limited access to the net.
12th percentile...i'm mad as hell and im not going to take level 3 any more
Speaking of insane accounting. Did you ever see this from the most recent Boston Properties conference call? If I'm understanding this correctly they mark all their leases to market value even though they are getting rates that are much lower based on the original existing leases. Seems fraudulent to my simple mind.
So, for each lease that we have, we are recognizing the difference
between the actual rent on the lease and the market rent on the lease, when we are only collecting the actual rent on the lease.
Ee Lin See - Credit Suisse
So, even for the period when the lease is not expiring, you will---
Mike LaBelle
That is correct.
Ee Lin See - Credit Suisse
Okay. So there is no way to actually realize that value?
Mike LaBelle
When the lease expires. Presumably, we will capture that growth then,
plus whatever additional growth in rents we see over the term of those
leases. So many of those leases are long-term in nature, and that is
stating what the current mark-to-market is. Over the next five to
eight to 10 years, we anticipate that rents will continue to grow in
midtown Manhattan, and when those leases actually roll, we will be
able to capture even more upside.
Skeptic Tank - I suspect the "V shaped" housing bust refers to home building starts or somesuch, rather than house prices. House prices usually form a wide U, I believe.
I think you're entirely correct. In fact I'd argue that we're in a growth recession according to the latest data; that being defined as real growth less than 2%. Well guess what, despite the headlines, YoY GDP growth was 1.8%. Beyond that we seem to be crossing a tipping point. Employment growth turned negative this last month but more dangerously real wage growth YoY was -3.1%. Future demand is driven by the sum of those two. If anybody wants to see the charts they're laid out at: http://tinyurl.com/6r6pwm
Which takes most of them, where data permits, back to 1960 so you can see the cyclic patterns.
I am really surprised to see the a complete lack of understanding of the history of recessions on this board. In every economic downturn going back to when most readers of this blog were not even born, every period that was later declared a recession had at least one month where job loses exceeded 200k. The worst we have had has been 88k earlier this year. Asset deflation does not make recessions, job losses do.
Economists overcomplicate things. It's really quite simple to see we're in recession, once you realize the extent to which the official rate of inflation is being underestimated (to be kind) or outright manipulated (to be realistic.)
Inflation subtracts from GDP, so assuming that the real rate of inflation is closer to 10% vs. the official 3%, true GDP has been negative since last year.
Re: " The temporal ordering of the spending weakness is"
FIrst, I would like to point out that his theory and model are based on historic patterns, and when he starts out by suggesting that the dynamics of this situation are correlated to historical context, is bullshit!
"Asset deflation does not make recessions, job losses do.'
Couple of things hombre.
They've rejiggered the unemployment numbers...so apples oranges dude.
Illegal alien job loss not counted...but sure as shite affects stuff.
And asset deflation does not create a recession...it creates a depression. Liquidity crisis? No. Solvency crisis? Yes. It's like a money black hole...it just keeps sucking wealth out of the real economy to mask a devastated balance sheet.
Edward Leamer, head of the UCLA Anderson Forecast Center, said that thanks to the combination of high spending in recent years and rocketing fuel costs, the consumer-engine of U.S. economic growth is close to failing.
"The global markets are telling us we are not as wealthy as we think we are and that we have spent beyond our means," he said. But Leamer said while the engine may be broken, the U.S. economic model is not: it just needs a new engine.
Thanks to the "rosy spot" of exports helped by a weak dollar, plus strength in commodities like coal and grains, the UCLA Anderson Forecast Center predicts the U.S. economy will suffer only a mild recession this year.
But without that retail engine of growth, "our long-term prospect is for sluggish U.S. economic growth," Leamer said.
"Unfortunately, there is nothing on the horizon in the U.S. economy that will take over from the consumer."
I was unaware that the Sith had issued a Hawaiian coffee official status...well done dude...hang 10 fer me!
"FIrst, I would like to point out that his theory and model are based on historic patterns, and when he starts out by suggesting that the dynamics of this situation are correlated to historical context, is bullshit!"
So, 88k job losses are the real number? Of course that counts illeagals, si?
In America goneby, at least we had jobs to lose.
Look, the Fed lost the ability to dis-intermediate and re-intermediate the economy with the financial reform act of 1980. That resulted in the RTC, junk bonds, early 90's bank bailouts and the total destruction of the Western banking system as we now knew it.
Any government stat that is not properly vetted is worse than usless.
"Bradford & Bingley, the biggest buy-to-let mortgage lender in Britain, revealed Monday that its bankers have been left with more than 70 percent of its £400 million rights issue, confirming expectations of a poor take-up by investors."
I am really surprised to see the a complete lack of understanding of the history of recessions on this board. In every economic downturn going back to when most readers of this blog were not even born, every period that was later declared a recession had at least one month where job loses exceeded 200k. The worst we have had has been 88k earlier this year. Asset deflation does not make recessions, job losses do.
The household survey has shown job losses well in excess of 200k. Hence the steep rise in unemployment we've seen with monthly increases never seen outside of recessions.
Given that job increases in recent years have been more concentrated in non-payroll jobs because of the nature of real estate related jobs as well as movement away from w2 positions toward more contractors and part-time work, it's not suprising that we're seeing steep job losses in the household number but not the payroll numbers.
Real estate agents, home inspectors, construction contractors, illegal immigrants, etc...
Oh and lets not forget that the 2007 Q4 GDP was just revised to a negative print.
Leamer and CR both wrong. There, I said it. Let loose the dogs of war.
There is no comparison to past recessions. This isn't jobs led. Even if it were there's no comparable jobs data to compare it to past environments. The housing price collapse is not long tail like every other time. it isn't even symmetrical like some similar bubbles, The retracement is steeper than the rise. There just isn't any historic context for this.
What this is:
Consumers are de-leveraging. This has never happened in modern times. The interesting corollary will be when they also discover that much of their investments, supposedly safe, were leveraged in ways similar to their housing choices.
Headline unemployment is called U-3, which counts those receiving benefits. The true unemployment number is called U-6 (i.e., U-3 + those without benefits but looking for work + those seeking full-time work but forced to take part-time work instead). U-6 is running 12.5%. To place in perspective: During the depths of the Great Depression this number (U-6) peaked at 25%.
He sounds like he has a grant from NAR to help keep grad students funding for the rest of summer, but IMHO, NAR is running low on funds and thus the bias in the model will change...
The parrot...er, economy is not dead...It's just resting...beautiful plumage. EEEELLLO Polly! Wakey Wakey.
The economy has been nailed to the perch.
I just wish Leamer was as funny as Cleese, because being constantly wrong without being funny is a missed opportunity to contribute something to society.
There is mutual concurrence here and it is possible that CRs vacation was too relaxing. This episode is almost like the day Tanta had her head bit off for supporting Fannie Mae ... or was that NAR or SIFMA, I forget now, there are so many things to keep on top of .... oh yah, this guy is all over the web talking his book that there isnt a recession, which is probably related to the theories that inflation is mild and contained.
Ok>>>> tis was from June 18, 2008, but he keeps hyping, pumping and shilling that....... there is no recession?? This is like a Bush/NAR clone if ever there was one! Disgusting, disgraceful, distasteful, disturbing, disillusioning, dishonest, anyone...
As a free addition to the most recent comment, I'd like to suggest that his pontification from June is proof that he is way off base and should probably look at teaching philosophy or art!
The worst (job loses) we have had (in a month) has been 88k earlier this year. Asset deflation does not make recessions, job losses do.
Don | 08.18.08 - 8:33 pm | #
Don
you are probably familiar with the arguments sebastian has made on this blog,
or maybe you are a friend of sebastians,
or even maybe you ARE sebastian
in any case, i dont believe the governments employment figures one iota. these people lie lie lie and so do their masters on wall street.
i have two "friends", one a farmer in lewis county and one who owns a construction company in thurston county...both brag!!! about how they make extensive use of immigrant, undocumented (illegal) labor.
the job loss numbers are a sham.
M3 didn't go away for no reason.
my property taxes are rising double digits each year, food fuel and utilities are too.
Leamer will change his mind about when the recession began when we get revised data on employment:
The cyclical downturn in benchmark revisions remains handily in full swing as the statistical tools in the BLS's arsenal struggle to keep up with the rash of establishment closures and mass layoffs. New information from the Business Employment Dynamics (BED) and the latest GDP report suggest that the benchmark revision will be larger than usual this time at around 450 to 500k, or about 40k less jobs per month over the April 2007 to March 2008 period. A revision of this size would wipe of all the private sector job growth over this period, and then some. More importantly, it indicates that hiring behavior changed abruptly after the credit crisis hit last summer - and the pullback extended far beyond the finance and construction sectors.
Keep in mind that the BED data give us the revision picture only up to 4Q 2007. More recent preliminary data from the latest GDP report suggest that 1Q could see even more job losses. The Bureau of Labor Statistics did a very preliminary count of the finance sectors of 10 US states using the State unemployment insurance data in that quarter. The new data caused them to take 1Q wage and salary income down by $19bn. To be sure, some was due to an overestimation of bonuses, however, a portion of the income reduction could easily have come from job cuts. Conservatively, we estimate this means the finance sector could be revised down by another 100k jobs in 1Q.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics will release its preliminary estimate of the benchmark revision on October 3rd, in the monthly nonfarm payroll press release. The final number and actual revision will take place when the January 2009 nonfarm payroll survey is release in early February. The revision will be made to the nonseasonally adjusted level of March 2008 payrolls and revised back in equal portions over the preceding 12 months.
"This time, what happens in housing stays in housing," Leamer said, as many employers worried about the economy hold off on new hires but decline to cut staff.
Let me clarify...I didn't say all was peaches and cream. Liquidity and financial problems, asset values, forclosures, etc,etc, are making for a VERY Challenging time. Nor did I say we won't have a full fledge recession with monthly job loses in the 200k + range. I only agreed with the Prof that we are not in one now. My family has been in the steel industry since 1918. We have seen a depression and well over a dozen recessions and we are not in one now.
KEN COURTIS, VICE-CHAIRMAN, GOLDMAN SACHS ASIA: He wants to accelerate and amplify that with the dividend tax cut as well.
So far it hasn't worked.
These big tax cuts last year and the year before haven't really lifted the economy.
In fact, I think now the threat of these big tax cuts is leading to the budget deficit to explode in a way that will later trouble dramatically troubled bond markets.
And if you think of it, Tony, what's been driving the economy in the last two years, if we can use that word driving the economy, keeping it afloat, has been the consumers spending money on houses and on cars.
And that housing and car spending is directly driven by this low, low trend we've had in interest rates.
This ballooning now of the deficits is going to start driving interest rates back in the other direction.
That'll kick the legs from underneath that part of the economy that's been held up so unless something else clicks into gear like corporate spending or exports, and neither of them look like they will soon, this could be a very high-risk strategy that he's taken.
TONY JONES: Are you suggesting that it's inevitable that interest rates in America at least, and presumably in the rest of the world, will go up?
KEN COURTIS: I think that rates are very low now.
They're the lowest we've seen in almost five decades.
Compared with record production last year, the 2003 Mortgage Bankers Association forecast calls for $1.77 trillion in residential production. Rising rates and a falloff in refinancing spell the difference. The economy is the more intriguing topic. Here, the outlook calls for an improvement in unemployment and genuine signs of recovery despite uncertainty over Iraq.
It would be hard to ask for more production volume than the $2.44 trillion mortgage lenders enjoyed in 2002 without appearing greedy. It looks like 2003 will see a decline to the third-highest year of production on record, coming in around $1.77 trillion. The drop-off will result from the modest rise in interest rates through the year, which will cut off some of the refinance activity. In addition, we expect home sales will fall slightly (3 percent to 4 percent) from the record-setting pace of the last two years.
Home sales have been torrid over the last several years, increasing year over year (see Figure 5). They have been supported by interest rates at 40-year lows, by the reduction of stock investment returns to households and by the strong appreciation in home values, approaching 40 percent over the last five years.
The bottom line is that SF has an elevate P/E ratio but a week E market now, and for
some time to come. Thats a bubble. But keep in mind a housing bubble doesnt burst
but only slowly deflates. Expect a long agonizing decline in prices like we had in LA in
the early 1990s.
Pluto will be enter Capricorn for the first time January 25, 2008 and will retrograde back into Sagittarius one final time on June 14. It will journey back into Capricorn on November 26, 2008 and remain there until January 21, 2024.
Pluto causes endings and new beginnings - it forces us to surrender as it rebuilds us from the inside out. I suspect that throughout next year the intense optimism of Pluto in Sagittarius will battle with the necessity for realism of Pluto in Capricorn, and it will be a while before the economic problems really hit home.
During the passage of Pluto, we see extremes and compulsions in the area of life associated with the sign through which Pluto travels, and with the Capricornian association with governments and government buildings I would expect a worldwide attempt to solidify a global government and minimize individual liberties.
Steel isn't as central to the U.S. economy as it used to be. Previous recessions were tied more closely to manufacturing than is the current recession.
We are in a recession by any reasonable standards...
In April, median home prices in the Bay Area hit a record $402,000, according to DataQuick Information Systems, even as the region continues to lose jobs.
Obviously there are a lot of people up there placing a big bet on an early bounce-back in the tech sector, said Edward E. Leamer, director of the UCLA Anderson Forecast. Thats a risky bet
OT:
The July figures sales figure was the first since September to rise above the year-ago total.
July's median price for a Southland home was $348,000, down 2 percent from $355,000 in June and down 31.1 percent from $505,000 for July 2007.
Broken out separately, Los Angeles County home sales fell 3.2 percent in July compared with a year ago, while prices dropped 26.9 percent.
The county's median price last month was $400,000, down from $547,500 during the same period a year earlier.
Foreclosure resales continue to play a big role in Southern California's housing market, accounting for 43.6 percent of all resales, according to MD DataQuick.
"What we're looking at is a fire sale of properties in newer affordable neighborhoods that were bought or refinanced near the price peak with lousy mortgages," MDA DataQuick President John Walsh said in a statement.
When my EEV hits 120, I'm going to roll over the whole load into DBE.
I still believe ground zero for nasty markets will be the U.S., especially small-caps and REITs. I'm not selling a dime of my TWM and SRS. I mean, until they hit 130 or so.
I can't wrap my head around the fact that any "Professor" is throwing themselves behind a model which hinges on the fact that everything will be the same after the recession as before.
I'm as green as can be on a lot of these topics. I learn a lot from this blog, its references and these comments (especially the regulars) and it became very apparent very early on to me that this recession will be different. Other countries in the world have changed too, the flow of money will change and what we know as normal will change.
You can't build a model that will grasp these transformations. You can, however, crack a beer and watch it unfold on the internet.
Using flawed data to produce an algorithm for future forecasting is about as reliable as a dartboard. Obviously, from the insolvency data on financials, unemployment leaps, inflation and confidence indicators, and debt-to-income ratios we are in for deep, deep decline. Until all this garbage is processed, losses fully taken, and wind knocked out of paper profit takers, this productive energy of an economy will languish. Only an eggheaded fool who has never transitioned from lowest of blue collar to higher white collar could be so delusional. Housing, transports, retail, emerging markets, PM, commodities, FF gap and borrowing terms, Libor, TED spread, VIX--all are screaming DEPRESSION. But the shills wish to convince otherwise. Of course, there are the wise and other wise.
What are we going to do now, compare the relative merits of Wright Model B and Leamer Model A?
Look at the damned indicators. It's a recession.
For the most part, I agree with Rob Dawg on this one. However, I think there is an economic event similar to this one, and you don't want to know what it is.
I have the answer! Rain barrels!
Very cool way of collecting water. My neighbor has one and it is awesome. You have 55 gallons and it not only do you save money but you have standbye water in case of emergencies.
Recession? Well after living 23 years in the house. We are having a minor invasion of homeless living in the woods around here. Like cicadias, I think there cycle has come around.
What happens to the borderline alkie/drug/ recreational user who loses his construction job and uses up all his sofa time? Why, the woods beckon.
Personaly, one of my barometers of recession is when the women and children start showing up on the street.
That, and the squirrels get scarce in the woods where the free spirits of capitolism rest there shaggy heads
All this prognosticating by mathematical models is what got us into this mess in the first place. Mathematical models were not originally intended to predict the future....they were intended (at least in the wildlife biology field, where my husband has been with a Ph.D. for 45 years) to point out where there were weaknesses in the knowledge base. However, the people who employed the scientists (read government, corporations)wanted to use the models to predict. And so they did. It's all a bunch of hogwash. In the end models don't tell you about the real world. Mathematical models are the pied piper. We are all going to end up having to eat rats for dinner.
Fannies and Freddies shares lost 22 per cent and 25 per cent, respectively, after an article in Barrons suggested that the US government was considering recapitalising the companies on terms that would all but wipe out existing shareholders.
The average rate on so-called conforming 30-year fixed rate mortgages has already risen by about 60 basis points since the start of June to 6.69 per cent.
The price of insurance against default on Fannie and Freddie subordinated debt hit record levels in the credit default swaps market, according to data from Markit. Risk spreads on their senior debt which most analysts presume would be fully honoured by the government in any rescue widened to levels last seen in the immediate run-up to the Treasurys July 13 rescue plan, Credit Suisse said.
Guys like Leamer--who is very bright--concentrate on the macro stuff.
This goddamned thing is not being driven by macro variables, it's being driven by financial variables.
That's why Conjure said last year that the collapse of the Bear Stearns hedge funds would set a general collapse into motion. And that's what happened. In fact, it's only begun.
There is a limit as to what the macro data will tell you.
Leamer and his colleagues really need to spend more time with Markit, VIX, and Flow of Funds data.
Merrill Lynch analyst Kenneth Bruce also said in a note to clients that Freddie Mac may have to raise $5.5 billion in capital as early as the third quarter, instead of the second quarter of 2009.
Credit default swaps on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac's subordinated bonds each widened by around 27 basis points to around 305 basis points, or $305,000 per year for five years to insure $10 million in debt, according to Markit Intraday.
Steel isn't as central to the U.S. economy as it used to be.
Do you know how much crumbling U.S. infrastructure needs steel to be repaired? Do you ever drive on the highway and count the trucks carrying sheet rolled steel?
It looks like a shiny donut. And it weighs so much that an 18-wheeler can only carry 1 or 2 coils. Most of it comes straight from China.
If you mean that steel isn't as important to the U.S economy because we don't make very much, you're right. But we need to buy a helluva lot of steel, just to keep our country from falling apart.
March 10, 2008: Meanwhile, spreads on the companys credit default swaps have widened dramatically. The companys one-year CDS spreads have widened to 800 basis points from about 550 basis points, and the five-year CDS spreads have widened to between 540 and 580 basis points from 450 basis points Friday.
Mar 18, 2008: Spreads on Bear Stearns CDS soared to 1,000 basis points Friday - meaning it cost $1 million to insure against a default of $10 million face value of bonds. Those spreads have since narrowed to around 350 basis points, or $350,000 per $10 million in insurance, in light of the prospect that JPMorgan Chase will take over Bears obligations. So a seller of a Bear Stearns credit default swap on Friday, having taken in $1 million in premium, can now turn around and protect himself against a default in Bear Stearns for $350,000. That translates into a $650,000 gain -and the potential profit stands to get bigger as the close of the transaction approaches and Bear spreads move more in line with JPMorgans, which are around 115. Those dynamics give hedge funds a big incentive to make sure the deal goes through.
Just got word that my brother was let go from his job at Countrywide selling mortgages. Apparently the entire office is shuttered as of 4:30 pm today, west coast time. Argh. Figured it was only a matter of time.
Uh Don, steel is strong due to exports. It seem to have avoided a recession, like some export-heavy industries have, but not so for the rest of the nation:
"I can't wrap my head around the fact that any "Professor" is throwing themselves behind a model which hinges on the fact that everything will be the same after the recession as before."
Hint our crop of brain surgeons on Wall Street and the banks attended classes taught by these clowns.
Your right it is not a recession, The economy is still moving along, yet we are in more of a stress-cession:
Am I still going to have a job Monday:
Am I going to be able to afford to heat my home this winter.
Are we headed toward a standoff with Russia?
Iraq.
Family illness
and so on and so on....I know I live it, all 4 wheels spinning, but you always seem to be lagging behind at times, or caught off guard....Oh and I to live debt free, ......but am I ?
Yes and no, I took the brued to a fun park over the weekend, and the place was standing room only, but yes I will agree the economy is contracting at rapid speed.
Don writes:
"Asset deflation does not make recessions, job losses do"
when households have to cut their spending down to "survival level" for months-years in order to deleverage, the result may be not that different from the spending reduction resulting from someone in the household loosing a job or being underemployed. The combination of the amount of existing debt that will have to be paid together with the reduction in spending due to the coming credit crunch is likely to result in a substantial and persistent spending deceleration.
The question should be: how much is the average debt/income ratio per member in each household, and how much of the past spending was depending on new debt.
household + banks + housing: all have to deleverage, feel free to derive the corresponding elaborate scheme including all the logical feed-back loops
It would be great if people stopped referring to ancient frameworks or math models including arbitrary variables (did not work so well for the quants either). As Nassim Taleb points out there are no "measure" (parameter value) that can describe the present crisis that can be extrapolated from history. Bloomberg News
simple logical thinking (and psychology) has worked rather well for some of us so far to predict this crisis years ago and avoid all the pitfalls. Aside from that we will just wait for the existing trends in the data to reverse
(ie I could not care less about the history of recessions)
However, my trend has more of a downward slope which then splatters at about Dow 7000 at which time, during an extended time of capitalization, we see the ink trend sideways for 3 years and then as order is restored and many CEOs are hung in streets, we see a gradual, easy slope meander, like about a 7 degree phased in lazy kinda laid back period where stocks are like something that no one cares about, and things are cool, free love baby!
It's clear how Leamer defines a recession (From the WSJ article):
In his paper, Edward Leamer created an algorithm of three economic indicators payroll employment, the unemployment rate and industrial production.
[...]
The thresholds include falling industrial production for six months at a rate of at least 6% per year; declining payroll employment for six months at a minimum 1% rate per year; and a six-month rise in the unemployment rate of at least 0.8 percentage point.
But we're not in a recession now because:
As for 2008, the unemployment rate satisfies the recession threshold, but the decline in payrolls hasnt hit the recession cutoff yet, while the problems in industrial production are nowhere close to the limit, Leamer wrote.
His paper examined data through June. In an email, Leamer said those trends hold even including July data released since his paper was written.
To summarize,
- he has an algorithm that has nearly perfectly reproduces the NBER official peak and trough dates.
- he clearly tells us what his three criteria are,
- and he tells us not all three of his criteria are met at this point.
- Thus, he concludes we're not in a recession yet.
I think people are arguing with his conclusion without making an attempt to understand how he got there. He may still be wrong, but you should say where you think he's gone wrong.
In fact, if he used data through June to estimate his model, that would not be correct. He'd be assuming in his model that June data was not recession data. It's up to NBER to determine what the June data will mean.
I can't believe he'd make such a simple, yet important, mistake.
The last recession was in business growth, and we haven't seen much business growth outside of the residential construction, consumer goods and financial sectors since then.
Has there been much exubererant growth to prune back outside of granite countertops, SUV's and mortgage securities over the last decade?
It really all starts to sound like another version of the "Hitchhikers guide to the Galaxy"
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hitchhiker's_Guide_to_the_Galaxy#The_Hitchhiker.27s_Guide_to_the_Galaxy
) where "42" is the answer to an unkown question (the secret of life, science, the universe and everything), here the "answer is "recession" but nobody agrees on what the exact variables needed to formulate the question are...
BTW the poster named "Maria Slartibartfast" reminded me of it: as this is the name of a planetary coastline designer in the book
"Unfortunately, there is nothing on the horizon in the U.S. economy that will take over from the consumer."
Yes there is -- rebuilding the infrastructure, developing and building alternative energy sources like solar, wind, nuclear. Of course, the jobs created therein won't employ many of the boyz from Wall Street or clowns with MBA degrees.
Well....Sub prime was supposed to be contained right? Don't listen to morons that think they are smarter than those with common sense. It costs more today than it did yesterday to feed your kids and heat your house or drive your car. I am working harder and longer with less coin in my pocket than ever before....I agree it's a damn depression and not a recession.
P.S....If we fudge the numbers and use estimated rent instead of actual house prices it will reduce the overall inflation figures as reported.....IDIOTS. There are lies, damn lies, and statistics. Statistics never lie, only people who model the numbers do.
Kona writes: "He sounds like he has a grant from NAR to help keep grad students funding for the rest of summer, but IMHO, NAR is running low on funds and thus the bias in the model will change..."
I like the way you think.
Now about this UCLA. We've got the Leamer, Thornberg out, Laura Richardson telling us she graduated from there (well in all fairness she did her MBA at USC). Maybe real estate is just not their province?
John Anderson did what may turn out to be a smart thing about 10 years ago. He seemed to see the writing on the wall. He went out and bought up every class A building he could in the best areas he could find. I wonder if he unloaded them yet. Ziman, the Arden Man unloaded his as well.
Once every couple of weeks I have to go make some money, to stay in practice. But it's important always to come back and keep recurrent themes alive, if you know what I meme.
And too much CR gets me down. I begin to empathize too much with the entire economy. Italian water torture: doom... doom... doom....
Call me crazy, but I think he is really forecastinga really severe recession based on what I've read:
The best time to fight the housing cycle with tight monetary policy is when the wave is starting to rise, not when it is cresting. The worst time to stimulate the economy with loose monetary policy is when the wave is starting to rise. That is going to make the crest all the higher, and the crash all the more catastrophic.
...
By virtue of its prominence in our recessions, it makes sense for housing to play a prominent role in the conduct of monetary policy. Section 6 deals with the policy conflicts between inflation targets and hypothetical housing targets. If housing were the target, our Fed has been missing the mark widely, most especially in the aftermath of the
2001 recession when the Fed Funds rate was held so low for so long. Best to remember that the teaser rates for mortgages came from Washington, DC, not from Wall Street, and not from your local mortgage originator.
...
Ironically, the Feds great concern about deflation has created the very deflation problem they were trying to avoid.
...
The bottom line: Housing provides an extremely accurate alarm of oncoming recessions.
...
It's a consumer cycle, not a business cycle.
Monthly US data on payroll employment, civilian employment, industrial production and the unemployment rate are used to define a recession-dating algorithm...
They need an algorithm to see if the sun goes down?
I the US economy too large and diverse to experience a technical recession? While there are no doubt areas that are struggling, are there enough others doing well to offset the problems?
I disagree. This period of economy weakness will slog on seemingly without end.
Where is the new growth going to come from? Incomes are flat to declining, jobs are vanishing, and the old game of financing everything with endless debt is falling apart. The nation, from individuals to the government, is so far in debt that it is staggering to think about, and we've outsourced or eliminated nearly all real forms of wealth that we once had. We spent our oil, got rid of our factories, and are now busy crushing the middle class under job losses, higher taxes, and inflation.
In this dark hour, what is going to change to fix the problem?
Pondering the Mess, I think it will be the "Time will heal all wounds" solution. The fed will leave a brick on the accelerator and we'll putt-putt along backfiring nationally and GDP will bob back and forth between +0.5% to -1.0%, while taxes are raised and we all stand on rocks in the lake breathing through straws for the next 3-4 years. It will be the "L" shape that isn't catastrophic for most people. Instead of a Great Depression II, we'll get the Great Yawn.
First.
first to get for recess!
This point has been made many, many times:
If the economy is 70% consumer driven and we aren't spending, then how in the hell aren't we in a recession. What is going to motivate people to spend when they don't have the money to spend?
What turns this economy around?
i third the motion, NBER will capitulate the week after the election. Thank goodness we have the olympics to remind us how silly politics truly is!
This guys is worthless.
It's hard to see the forest for the trees when it's a never-seen forest filled with a new species of trees.
CR, isn't it possible that modeling on past recessions is flawed? Wasn't there job growth before these previous recessions? Was there a housing debacle like this one? Were "creative financial instruments" as flagrant as they are now?
I'm suggesting that using the past in this instance might not be a reliable as it used to be. (Assuming it worked before. I wasn't paying attention then - too bust trying to keep body and soul together.)
Professor "Lemming" is more like it...
Ciao
MS
Why is there always an argument about are we or aren't we in a recession?
Seriously, what does it matter how we classify this mess?
Between gov't investment to re-arm in defense against Russia and to replace equipment expended in Iraq plus heavy infrastructure investment to allay this possible recession and fix what needs fixing, I see a couple of years of flat and then another bounce that will make the last one look like a sidewalk skip by a pre-teen playing hopscotch.
Now all we need is a forward looking president/congress to approve some massive gov't investment in future assets be it a Pluto shot, mass transit to North Dakota, or universal health care or all o f the above ..the economy sucks now but the future is lovely.
And I haven't even mentioned the hungry, working, thinking folks who are still doing whatever it takes to be here from whatever place they started.
Gotta love it...
I think the first comment on WSJ about sums it up:
"This guy couldnt find his own navel, even with a diagram."
Possible indications & areas of recession to check on:
~diminished borrower capacity
~diminished collateral
~mortgage insurance stability
~FNM & FRE stockholder losses?
~Widening spreads
~Debt offerings tougher to unload
~Unemployment increasing
~Increasing foreclosures
~Increasing NODs
~State budget deficit
~Values of CDOs & CDSs
~Banks scrambling for cash and struggling to refinance their own debt
~Inadequately funded HOAs
~Covered bonds?
~Unsustainable revolving consumer debt?
~business credit lending restrictions
~consumer credit lending restrictions
~mortgage debt lending restrictions
~credit contraction?
~non-warrantable condos can't be sold to GSEs which are failing anyway
~banking transparency issues
Are we at the bottom of this mess yet?
...the period of economic weakness will probably linger.
That's akin to saying you have a persistent cough. This isn't a cough.
I still say it's going to look like a "W".
Nemo: Y?
"Fuzz Math" Crash Course Chapter 16: Fuzzy Numbers - consumer price index | Crash Course Videos at Chris Martenson - consumer price index, cost of living, data manipulation, deficit, economic statistics, economy,, GDP, growth rate, hedonics, Inflation, Medicare, rece
The point of an algorithm is to take the guesswork out of the recession definition. For those who are too busy to read more than one paragraph, here is the punch line: We are not yet in a recession. For those who insist otherwise, I offer a challenge: What’s your algorithm?
Declining real incomes for 90% of the population. What good is a growing economy if the majority of the people don't benefit?
Mauldin's newsletter highlights an excellent Rosenberg piece today. He notes that Japan turned down in 1990 yet their GDP didn't post back-to-back negative quarters until 1993.
Leamer is a very good forecaster, and his presentation at the Jackson Hole Symposium last year is an excellent read on how housing impacts the economy
BUT HE LIVES ON A DIFFERENT PLANET THAN THE REST OF US.
I watched that christen martenson video a week or two ago and it is quite good.
Does anyone have major disagreements with it?
O/T: Can we say "Ripple"
"Movie stars will need to find alternative transport to the Oscars next year after a decision by cash-strapped General Motors to end its 19-year sponsorship of Hollywood's glitzy annual awards"
Cars: Hold the limo: GM pulls out of Oscar sponsorship |
Business |
The Guardian
Here come Seb and O-Joe.....
WAHHHOOO ! ! ! !
Buy everything while its cheap, we're going back up! ! !
WAHHHOOOOO ! ! ! !
..................
Housing busts usually look like a "V" with a sharp decline, and a sharp recovery.
Seen this twice today. But doesn't history generally show that they are typically more "L" like? CA peaked in 1989 and prices didn't recover till 1996 or 1997.
...forgot:
CR: can you offer examples of a "V" shaped housing bust?
The point of an algorithm is to take the guesswork out of the recession definition.
Unemployment shooting up = recession.
Seriously, people are losing jobs and wealth at a rapid pace.
Use your brains.
how about this guess
the difference over whether the US economy is in recession or not...
is to be found in an understanding the difference between
gross national product (GNP) a term we dont use anymore (wonder why?!)
and
gross domestic product (GDP)
ie the corporate part of the economy is not doing as bad as the national part of the economy because of the goods and services that are produced and sold outsider our boarders by US corporations
(foregive me if this idea is stupid...im not an economist)
GDP is a massaged number. Importantly, the GDP deflator does not include import prices - a big reason the economy isn't officially in a recession. Import prices rose 21.1% yoy.
the jobless recovery somehow morphed into the full employment recession.
O/T Kinda - Indicators, not models
"Data compiled by Lombard Street Research shows that the M3 ''broad money" aggregates fell by almost $50bn (£26.8bn) in July, the biggest one-month fall since modern records began in 1959"
"Monetarists insist that shifts in M3 are a lead indicator of asset prices moves, typically six months or so ahead. If so, the latest collapse points to a grim autumn for Wall Street and for the American property market. As a rule of thumb, the data gives a one-year advance signal on economic growth, and a two-year signal on future inflation"
Sharp US money supply contraction points to Wall Street crunch ahead - Telegraph
The recession has been moved to Level 3 along with common sense and integrity. Nothing to see here.
Barely,
Thanks for the M3 article. Plummeting M3 is a predictor of future helicopter drops too.
Inflation if needs, deflation in wants.
Mock,
Seems plausible to me. You got the relationships right so I'm buying the conspiracy theory... Granted profits from abroad returning do strengthen the US, but most don't return and if they do they don't end up in my pocket that's for sure...
These games are pretty sad....
As Allen says: Some day this war's going to end...
I'm beginning to think it might end badly....
"The temporal ordering of the spending weakness"
What a haughty asshat. Temporal ordering...pinhead. While I don't feel like doing the research, I'm sure the "data" used to support this is so generalized as to be worthless. I also suspect that Lemer's model assume this as an iron rule.
Piffle.
Cheers,
We've been in a recession for longer than the numbers indicate. As long as a country can borrow all it wants, and spends more than it makes and borrows, things look rosy. Deficit spending by countries and individuals doesn't look bad until pay back. You can only kite a check for so long.
Our rich got richer, our workers got less--macro numbers looked better, but they were an illusion. We all knew this, that's why so many here have been short for so long.
"Seriously, what does it matter how we classify this mess"
I think the policy response might be more pronounced if an offical recession were declared, but I may be wrong.
Real Time Economics blog at the WSJ has more: UCLA Professor Says U.S. Is Still Far From Recession
Anon. Bosch: CR, isn't it possible that modeling on past recessions is flawed? Wasn't there job growth before these previous recessions? Was there a housing debacle like this one? Were "creative financial instruments" as flagrant as they are now?
I agree with CR. Looking at Leamers data (thru Q1 of 2007) we can see the turning point into recession already occurred. Then adding in ABs observation about the severity of over-building, thats simply not in Leamers regression analysis. (An earlier post by CR posited 5 to 7 years of surplus housing, as I recall at the moment.)
On top of that, Leamr finishes with a comparison of housing and defense spending. His analysis fails to consider the off-budget deficit spending during the past 4 years (and forget about the spending since April 2007 !) when he concludes we are still far from recession.
Leamer, lemur, lemming Its all a gradual semantical slide. Like a recessional regression.
ChefVisar
ades, thanks
angry saver...gdp deflator not including import prices...makes sense
12th percentile...i'm mad as hell and im not going to take level 3 any more
Kevin Drum had a good post recently which I'd like to share:
"PRIORITIES....Here's the first graf of today's LA Times story on the economy:
Consumer prices took another sharp jump last month with high energy prices fueling a 0.8% monthly increase nearly double analysts' predictions and chalked up a 12-month inflation rate of 5.6%, the highest since 1991, the Labor Department reported today.
ZOMG! Inflation is out of control! Now, here's the seventh (i.e., nearly last) graf of the story:
Joel Naroff of Naroff Economic Advisors said that other economic indicators released today were equally worrisome. The Labor Department also reported that workers' average weekly earnings declined by 0.8% in July and 3.1% over the last year, even after adjusted for inflation.
Yawn. People are making less money than before. Whatevs.
Question for the folks who populate our newsrooms: Why is it that a 0.8% rise in inflation, the biggest since 1991, is huge, headline news, while a 0.8% decline in wages, the biggest since 1990, is only barely worth mentioning? In a newsroom with some connection to the normal world, wouldn't it be the other way around?
But I guess I should be grateful. The Wall Street Journal put the earnings news in the 15th paragraph of their story, the Washington Post relegated it to literally the very last paragraph of theirs, and the New York Times didn't bother to mention it at all. So on second thought, good job, LA Times. Yippee."
He's right... I didn't see much discussion of the wage price decline anywhere. Now, maybe there's some seasonality to this data that I'm missing, but an almost 1% drop in wages seems huge.
Anybody that uses Al Goreisms is cracked to begin with. Besides he's from California.
The only economists I trust are Lefty and Misean but not necessarily in that order.
I think the economy is already in a recession (not severe), however we agree that the period of economic weakness will probably linger.
Whether it's severe or not is going to in large part be a matter of duration. If it ends tomorrow it won't be severe. If it last another 2 years it most certainly will be.
Currently the credit markets suggest a very serious recession ahead.
But maybe the credit markets aren't as important to the economy as they have been in the past.
We're all going to get shoved into the Level 3 sewer.
We're all level 3 now.
Cheers,
Gee, anyone wonder why Thornberg left?
Aug. 18 (Bloomberg) -- Alan Greenspan has presided over more hundred-year events in the last 20 years than the rest of us do in a lifetime.
caroline baum
Ross,
"The only economists I trust are Lefty and Misean "
I do my best after a stop by Lefty's.
Sad really...for me...have you seen Lefty's prices?
Cheers,
Hahaha
Yahoo! 404 - Page Not Found
"Liar Loans" Threaten to prolong the mortgage crisis.
Money quote: "Countrywide Financial Corp., now part of Bank of America Corp., was one of the top providers of liar loans. The company is now is paying the price. More than 12 percent of Countrywide's $25.4 billion in pick-a-payment loans are in default, and 83 percent had little or no documentation, according to a Securities and Exchange Commission filing last week."
Following CR's link:
"You may purchase this paper on-line in .pdf format from SSRN.com ($5) for electronic delivery."
They'd have to pay me $10 just to read it. What kind of con are these idjits running? Do I look that stupid...erm check that. Do they think there are that many stupid people out there...erm, check that....
What a clever bunch of thieves. I gotta get into that business.
Cheers,
BBC NEWS | Business | Bail-out fears rattle US shares
Taxing my grey cells but I recall a depression defined as 6 consecutive negative GDP Q's.
A reasonable person would pooh pooh the official rate of inflation and conclude we have had 3 negative Q's so far.
Misean, does Lefty still stock Ripple?
Semi-OT
The BED survey came out late last week and it reported a 300k job gain for Q4 07. I didn't get a chance to dig into it as I'm on the road with limited access to the net.
12th percentile...i'm mad as hell and im not going to take level 3 any more
Speaking of insane accounting. Did you ever see this from the most recent Boston Properties conference call? If I'm understanding this correctly they mark all their leases to market value even though they are getting rates that are much lower based on the original existing leases. Seems fraudulent to my simple mind.
So, for each lease that we have, we are recognizing the difference
between the actual rent on the lease and the market rent on the lease,
when we are only collecting the actual rent on the lease.
Ee Lin See - Credit Suisse
So, even for the period when the lease is not expiring, you will---
Mike LaBelle
That is correct.
Ee Lin See - Credit Suisse
Okay. So there is no way to actually realize that value?
Mike LaBelle
When the lease expires. Presumably, we will capture that growth then,
plus whatever additional growth in rents we see over the term of those
leases. So many of those leases are long-term in nature, and that is
stating what the current mark-to-market is. Over the next five to
eight to 10 years, we anticipate that rents will continue to grow in
midtown Manhattan, and when those leases actually roll, we will be
able to capture even more upside.
Thank god I was getting worried for a little while.
Ross,
Well you'd best ask Lefty. Ripple has never been on my radar screen, and I stopped drinking Old English 800 sometime shortly after high school.
Cheers,
Skeptic Tank - I suspect the "V shaped" housing bust refers to home building starts or somesuch, rather than house prices. House prices usually form a wide U, I believe.
I think you're entirely correct. In fact I'd argue that we're in a growth recession according to the latest data; that being defined as real growth less than 2%. Well guess what, despite the headlines, YoY GDP growth was 1.8%. Beyond that we seem to be crossing a tipping point. Employment growth turned negative this last month but more dangerously real wage growth YoY was -3.1%. Future demand is driven by the sum of those two. If anybody wants to see the charts they're laid out at: http://tinyurl.com/6r6pwm
Which takes most of them, where data permits, back to 1960 so you can see the cyclic patterns.
Well, I see there are still those that believe the official government stats.
Just for the hell of it, let's use the inflation stats as they were figured in 1982, 74, 69. Whoa Nellie, that makes last Q -4.6%.
Expectations are being manipulated like bank level 3 accounting.
Does the term slightly pregnant still have any meaning?
I am really surprised to see the a complete lack of understanding of the history of recessions on this board. In every economic downturn going back to when most readers of this blog were not even born, every period that was later declared a recession had at least one month where job loses exceeded 200k. The worst we have had has been 88k earlier this year. Asset deflation does not make recessions, job losses do.
Economists overcomplicate things. It's really quite simple to see we're in recession, once you realize the extent to which the official rate of inflation is being underestimated (to be kind) or outright manipulated (to be realistic.)
Inflation subtracts from GDP, so assuming that the real rate of inflation is closer to 10% vs. the official 3%, true GDP has been negative since last year.
Let me see if I understand.
If there is such a thingy as a growth recession, that would make a real recession a growth depression?
Got it.
NIKKEI 12,905.69 -259.76 -1.97%
Business, financial, personal finance news - CNNMoney.com
Ok, I have a problem with this crap;
Re: " The temporal ordering of the spending weakness is"
Don,
"Asset deflation does not make recessions, job losses do.'
Couple of things hombre.
And asset deflation does not create a recession...it creates a depression. Liquidity crisis? No. Solvency crisis? Yes. It's like a money black hole...it just keeps sucking wealth out of the real economy to mask a devastated balance sheet.
Not really a good thing chap.
Cheers,
From June:
Edward Leamer, head of the UCLA Anderson Forecast Center, said that thanks to the combination of high spending in recent years and rocketing fuel costs, the consumer-engine of U.S. economic growth is close to failing.
"The global markets are telling us we are not as wealthy as we think we are and that we have spent beyond our means," he said. But Leamer said while the engine may be broken, the U.S. economic model is not: it just needs a new engine.
Thanks to the "rosy spot" of exports helped by a weak dollar, plus strength in commodities like coal and grains, the UCLA Anderson Forecast Center predicts the U.S. economy will suffer only a mild recession this year.
But without that retail engine of growth, "our long-term prospect is for sluggish U.S. economic growth," Leamer said.
"Unfortunately, there is nothing on the horizon in the U.S. economy that will take over from the consumer."
Darth Kona,
I was unaware that the Sith had issued a Hawaiian coffee official status...well done dude...hang 10 fer me!
"FIrst, I would like to point out that his theory and model are based on historic patterns, and when he starts out by suggesting that the dynamics of this situation are correlated to historical context, is bullshit!"
Concur.
Cheers,
@ Don
So, 88k job losses are the real number? Of course that counts illeagals, si?
In America goneby, at least we had jobs to lose.
Look, the Fed lost the ability to dis-intermediate and re-intermediate the economy with the financial reform act of 1980. That resulted in the RTC, junk bonds, early 90's bank bailouts and the total destruction of the Western banking system as we now knew it.
Any government stat that is not properly vetted is worse than usless.
IHT
Investors shun rights offer by British lender
"Bradford & Bingley, the biggest buy-to-let mortgage lender in Britain, revealed Monday that its bankers have been left with more than 70 percent of its £400 million rights issue, confirming expectations of a poor take-up by investors."
"The underwriters, UBS and Citigroup, now have until Friday to offload those shares or become owners."
Investors shun rights offer by British lender - The New York Times
Yoringe at 806 p good link thanks
I am really surprised to see the a complete lack of understanding of the history of recessions on this board. In every economic downturn going back to when most readers of this blog were not even born, every period that was later declared a recession had at least one month where job loses exceeded 200k. The worst we have had has been 88k earlier this year. Asset deflation does not make recessions, job losses do.
The household survey has shown job losses well in excess of 200k. Hence the steep rise in unemployment we've seen with monthly increases never seen outside of recessions.
Given that job increases in recent years have been more concentrated in non-payroll jobs because of the nature of real estate related jobs as well as movement away from w2 positions toward more contractors and part-time work, it's not suprising that we're seeing steep job losses in the household number but not the payroll numbers.
Real estate agents, home inspectors, construction contractors, illegal immigrants, etc...
Oh and lets not forget that the 2007 Q4 GDP was just revised to a negative print.
Suck on this Sheila!
CNBC
Merrill, Wachovia in Danger of Failing: Strategist
Merrill, Wachovia in Danger of Failing: Strategist - CNBC
Leamer and CR both wrong. There, I said it. Let loose the dogs of war.
There is no comparison to past recessions. This isn't jobs led. Even if it were there's no comparable jobs data to compare it to past environments. The housing price collapse is not long tail like every other time. it isn't even symmetrical like some similar bubbles, The retracement is steeper than the rise. There just isn't any historic context for this.
What this is:
Consumers are de-leveraging. This has never happened in modern times. The interesting corollary will be when they also discover that much of their investments, supposedly safe, were leveraged in ways similar to their housing choices.
Don / O-Joe / Seb-tard /Troll,
Headline unemployment is called U-3, which counts those receiving benefits. The true unemployment number is called U-6 (i.e., U-3 + those without benefits but looking for work + those seeking full-time work but forced to take part-time work instead). U-6 is running 12.5%. To place in perspective: During the depths of the Great Depression this number (U-6) peaked at 25%.
FFDIC, yes nikkei down over 2%
and seoul down 2%
shanghai down 5%
Misean,
He sounds like he has a grant from NAR to help keep grad students funding for the rest of summer, but IMHO, NAR is running low on funds and thus the bias in the model will change...
Darth Kona,
Cheers,
The parrot...er, economy is not dead...It's just resting...beautiful plumage. EEEELLLO Polly! Wakey Wakey.
The economy has been nailed to the perch.
I just wish Leamer was as funny as Cleese, because being constantly wrong without being funny is a missed opportunity to contribute something to society.
"Meanwhile, billionaire investor Wilbur Ross told "Squawk Box" that a thousand banks could fail before the financial crisis is over." (Make it 1,500)
Financial Crisis May Get Much Worse, Experts Say - CNBC
Re: Leamer and CR both wrong
There is mutual concurrence here and it is possible that CRs vacation was too relaxing. This episode is almost like the day Tanta had her head bit off for supporting Fannie Mae ... or was that NAR or SIFMA, I forget now, there are so many things to keep on top of .... oh yah, this guy is all over the web talking his book that there isnt a recession, which is probably related to the theories that inflation is mild and contained.
Also Don you might wish to contemplate the continuing jobless claims in addition to the payroll numbers.
They're already above 2003 levels.
Re: Make it 1,500
I see your 1500 and raise you 500, make it 2000
I don't get it, this guy says the same thing like a broken record and obviously, played enough, maybe some one will hear the tune?
Re: Economists predict more pain ahead but no recession
UCLA still foresees no recession - Los Angeles Times
Ok>>>> tis was from June 18, 2008, but he keeps hyping, pumping and shilling that....... there is no recession?? This is like a Bush/NAR clone if ever there was one! Disgusting, disgraceful, distasteful, disturbing, disillusioning, dishonest, anyone...
As a free addition to the most recent comment, I'd like to suggest that his pontification from June is proof that he is way off base and should probably look at teaching philosophy or art!
Don wrote
The worst (job loses) we have had (in a month) has been 88k earlier this year. Asset deflation does not make recessions, job losses do.
Don | 08.18.08 - 8:33 pm | #
Don
you are probably familiar with the arguments sebastian has made on this blog,
or maybe you are a friend of sebastians,
or even maybe you ARE sebastian
in any case, i dont believe the governments employment figures one iota. these people lie lie lie and so do their masters on wall street.
i have two "friends", one a farmer in lewis county and one who owns a construction company in thurston county...both brag!!! about how they make extensive use of immigrant, undocumented (illegal) labor.
the job loss numbers are a sham.
M3 didn't go away for no reason.
my property taxes are rising double digits each year, food fuel and utilities are too.
not to mention college tuition and medical costs.
dont act like a nimrod on this blog
get a clue
Leamer will change his mind about when the recession began when we get revised data on employment:
The cyclical downturn in benchmark revisions remains handily in full swing as the statistical tools in the BLS's arsenal struggle to keep up with the rash of establishment closures and mass layoffs. New information from the Business Employment Dynamics (BED) and the latest GDP report suggest that the benchmark revision will be larger than usual this time at around 450 to 500k, or about 40k less jobs per month over the April 2007 to March 2008 period. A revision of this size would wipe of all the private sector job growth over this period, and then some. More importantly, it indicates that hiring behavior changed abruptly after the credit crisis hit last summer - and the pullback extended far beyond the finance and construction sectors.
Keep in mind that the BED data give us the revision picture only up to 4Q 2007. More recent preliminary data from the latest GDP report suggest that 1Q could see even more job losses. The Bureau of Labor Statistics did a very preliminary count of the finance sectors of 10 US states using the State unemployment insurance data in that quarter. The new data caused them to take 1Q wage and salary income down by $19bn. To be sure, some was due to an overestimation of bonuses, however, a portion of the income reduction could easily have come from job cuts. Conservatively, we estimate this means the finance sector could be revised down by another 100k jobs in 1Q.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics will release its preliminary estimate of the benchmark revision on October 3rd, in the monthly nonfarm payroll press release. The final number and actual revision will take place when the January 2009 nonfarm payroll survey is release in early February. The revision will be made to the nonseasonally adjusted level of March 2008 payrolls and revised back in equal portions over the preceding 12 months.
From Merrill Lynch
right then...dead parrot sketch:
YouTube - Monty Python - Dead Parrot
Cheers,
Pardon my FRENCH, but is he fuc-ing blind???
"This time, what happens in housing stays in housing," Leamer said, as many employers worried about the economy hold off on new hires but decline to cut staff.
Let me clarify...I didn't say all was peaches and cream. Liquidity and financial problems, asset values, forclosures, etc,etc, are making for a VERY Challenging time. Nor did I say we won't have a full fledge recession with monthly job loses in the 200k + range. I only agreed with the Prof that we are not in one now. My family has been in the steel industry since 1918. We have seen a depression and well over a dozen recessions and we are not in one now.
Broadcast: 24/02/2003
Analyst questions Bush's economic plans
Lateline - 24/02/2003: Analyst questions Bushs economic plans . Australian Broadcasting Corp
KEN COURTIS, VICE-CHAIRMAN, GOLDMAN SACHS ASIA: He wants to accelerate and amplify that with the dividend tax cut as well.
So far it hasn't worked.
These big tax cuts last year and the year before haven't really lifted the economy.
In fact, I think now the threat of these big tax cuts is leading to the budget deficit to explode in a way that will later trouble dramatically troubled bond markets.
And if you think of it, Tony, what's been driving the economy in the last two years, if we can use that word driving the economy, keeping it afloat, has been the consumers spending money on houses and on cars.
And that housing and car spending is directly driven by this low, low trend we've had in interest rates.
This ballooning now of the deficits is going to start driving interest rates back in the other direction.
That'll kick the legs from underneath that part of the economy that's been held up so unless something else clicks into gear like corporate spending or exports, and neither of them look like they will soon, this could be a very high-risk strategy that he's taken.
TONY JONES: Are you suggesting that it's inevitable that interest rates in America at least, and presumably in the rest of the world, will go up?
KEN COURTIS: I think that rates are very low now.
They're the lowest we've seen in almost five decades.
They may go a tiny, tiny bit lower.....
Publication: Mortgage Banking
Publication Date: 01-JAN-03
Compared with record production last year, the 2003 Mortgage Bankers Association forecast calls for $1.77 trillion in residential production. Rising rates and a falloff in refinancing spell the difference. The economy is the more intriguing topic. Here, the outlook calls for an improvement in unemployment and genuine signs of recovery despite uncertainty over Iraq.
It would be hard to ask for more production volume than the $2.44 trillion mortgage lenders enjoyed in 2002 without appearing greedy. It looks like 2003 will see a decline to the third-highest year of production on record, coming in around $1.77 trillion. The drop-off will result from the modest rise in interest rates through the year, which will cut off some of the refinance activity. In addition, we expect home sales will fall slightly (3 percent to 4 percent) from the record-setting pace of the last two years.
Home sales have been torrid over the last several years, increasing year over year (see Figure 5). They have been supported by interest rates at 40-year lows, by the reduction of stock investment returns to households and by the strong appreciation in home values, approaching 40 percent over the last five years.
Don,
You might want to drop by Mish's blog...read his thoughts on the birth/death model.
Sorry I posted as Anonymous...Here is the link to the birth/death model post.
Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis: Jobs Decline 7th Consecutive Month
enjoy
Misean, Quit bitching about the prices. We sell a quality product, and my insurance is a killer.
Lefty,
I think I'm paying for some of the damage the ghost's cause. But quality product is always available...so I'll stop.
Cheers,
I agree it will be 'L'-shaped. But the author keels over dead as he is almost finished writing that 'L'.
Ok, maybe I'm being too harsh??
UPDATE
June 2, 2003
Bubble Trouble?
Your Home Has a P/E Ratio Too
http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~craine/econ137/Webpage/Leamer%20PE_ratio_update.pdf
The bottom line is that SF has an elevate P/E ratio but a week E market now, and for
some time to come. Thats a bubble. But keep in mind a housing bubble doesnt burst
but only slowly deflates. Expect a long agonizing decline in prices like we had in LA in
the early 1990s.
So, November for the s#!t to hit the fan ?
Pluto in Capricorn
Pluto will be enter Capricorn for the first time January 25, 2008 and will retrograde back into Sagittarius one final time on June 14. It will journey back into Capricorn on November 26, 2008 and remain there until January 21, 2024.
Pluto causes endings and new beginnings - it forces us to surrender as it rebuilds us from the inside out. I suspect that throughout next year the intense optimism of Pluto in Sagittarius will battle with the necessity for realism of Pluto in Capricorn, and it will be a while before the economic problems really hit home.
During the passage of Pluto, we see extremes and compulsions in the area of life associated with the sign through which Pluto travels, and with the Capricornian association with governments and government buildings I would expect a worldwide attempt to solidify a global government and minimize individual liberties.
Don
i appologiize if i was harsh and/ or offensive in my response to you about unemployment figures.
i think it is plain that we are headed for deep deep trouble. detailed analysis isnt needed to arrive at this conclusion.
all one has to measure is the depth of the debt...IB debt, government debt, consumer debt, trade deficit (a kind of debt if you will)
we are being swamped by a financial tsunami...
i fear for my children, all our children...its a mess
and to make matters worse many if not most of our business and government leaders are prevaricators to put it politely
DUH!
Don,
Steel isn't as central to the U.S. economy as it used to be. Previous recessions were tied more closely to manufacturing than is the current recession.
We are in a recession by any reasonable standards...
Pluto isn't even a planet any more. It was downgraded--by Moody's, I think.
Forecast Sees Slow but Steady Recovery
Forecast Sees Slow but Steady Recovery - Los Angeles Times
June 19, 2002 in print edition C-1
In April, median home prices in the Bay Area hit a record $402,000, according to DataQuick Information Systems, even as the region continues to lose jobs.
Obviously there are a lot of people up there placing a big bet on an early bounce-back in the tech sector, said Edward E. Leamer, director of the UCLA Anderson Forecast. Thats a risky bet
OT:
The July figures sales figure was the first since September to rise above the year-ago total.
July's median price for a Southland home was $348,000, down 2 percent from $355,000 in June and down 31.1 percent from $505,000 for July 2007.
Broken out separately, Los Angeles County home sales fell 3.2 percent in July compared with a year ago, while prices dropped 26.9 percent.
The county's median price last month was $400,000, down from $547,500 during the same period a year earlier.
Foreclosure resales continue to play a big role in Southern California's housing market, accounting for 43.6 percent of all resales, according to MD DataQuick.
"What we're looking at is a fire sale of properties in newer affordable neighborhoods that were bought or refinanced near the price peak with lousy mortgages," MDA DataQuick President John Walsh said in a statement.
These charts in Asia look nasty.
EEV is starting to smoke. Go EEV!
When my EEV hits 120, I'm going to roll over the whole load into DBE.
I still believe ground zero for nasty markets will be the U.S., especially small-caps and REITs. I'm not selling a dime of my TWM and SRS. I mean, until they hit 130 or so.
I can't wrap my head around the fact that any "Professor" is throwing themselves behind a model which hinges on the fact that everything will be the same after the recession as before.
I'm as green as can be on a lot of these topics. I learn a lot from this blog, its references and these comments (especially the regulars) and it became very apparent very early on to me that this recession will be different. Other countries in the world have changed too, the flow of money will change and what we know as normal will change.
You can't build a model that will grasp these transformations. You can, however, crack a beer and watch it unfold on the internet.
this is such a slo-mo trainwreck, we will not even know when we've been decapitated
Using flawed data to produce an algorithm for future forecasting is about as reliable as a dartboard. Obviously, from the insolvency data on financials, unemployment leaps, inflation and confidence indicators, and debt-to-income ratios we are in for deep, deep decline. Until all this garbage is processed, losses fully taken, and wind knocked out of paper profit takers, this productive energy of an economy will languish. Only an eggheaded fool who has never transitioned from lowest of blue collar to higher white collar could be so delusional. Housing, transports, retail, emerging markets, PM, commodities, FF gap and borrowing terms, Libor, TED spread, VIX--all are screaming DEPRESSION. But the shills wish to convince otherwise. Of course, there are the wise and other wise.
You can, however, crack a beer and watch it unfold on the internet.
Matt | 08.18.08 - 9:48 pm | #
that's my problem then; I need to crack a beer
STOP IT!
Christ, let the guy have a headline.
What are we going to do now, compare the relative merits of Wright Model B and Leamer Model A?
Look at the damned indicators. It's a recession.
For the most part, I agree with Rob Dawg on this one. However, I think there is an economic event similar to this one, and you don't want to know what it is.
Except in the US, no one would misunderstand that Don and Sebastian are one and the same. Don Juan, Don Sebastian, Don a dunce cap.
I have the answer! Rain barrels!
Very cool way of collecting water. My neighbor has one and it is awesome. You have 55 gallons and it not only do you save money but you have standbye water in case of emergencies.
Recession? Well after living 23 years in the house. We are having a minor invasion of homeless living in the woods around here. Like cicadias, I think there cycle has come around.
What happens to the borderline alkie/drug/ recreational user who loses his construction job and uses up all his sofa time? Why, the woods beckon.
Personaly, one of my barometers of recession is when the women and children start showing up on the street.
That, and the squirrels get scarce in the woods where the free spirits of capitolism rest there shaggy heads
Don a Duncecap lol
All this prognosticating by mathematical models is what got us into this mess in the first place. Mathematical models were not originally intended to predict the future....they were intended (at least in the wildlife biology field, where my husband has been with a Ph.D. for 45 years) to point out where there were weaknesses in the knowledge base. However, the people who employed the scientists (read government, corporations)wanted to use the models to predict. And so they did. It's all a bunch of hogwash. In the end models don't tell you about the real world. Mathematical models are the pied piper. We are all going to end up having to eat rats for dinner.
Fresh fears as Fannie and Freddie plunge
Fannies and Freddies shares lost 22 per cent and 25 per cent, respectively, after an article in Barrons suggested that the US government was considering recapitalising the companies on terms that would all but wipe out existing shareholders.
The average rate on so-called conforming 30-year fixed rate mortgages has already risen by about 60 basis points since the start of June to 6.69 per cent.
The price of insurance against default on Fannie and Freddie subordinated debt hit record levels in the credit default swaps market, according to data from Markit. Risk spreads on their senior debt which most analysts presume would be fully honoured by the government in any rescue widened to levels last seen in the immediate run-up to the Treasurys July 13 rescue plan, Credit Suisse said.
Let's hope that we are already in a recession. At least a moderate one.
Because if this is not a recession yet....It'll really suck once we get there.
Guys like Leamer--who is very bright--concentrate on the macro stuff.
This goddamned thing is not being driven by macro variables, it's being driven by financial variables.
That's why Conjure said last year that the collapse of the Bear Stearns hedge funds would set a general collapse into motion. And that's what happened. In fact, it's only begun.
There is a limit as to what the macro data will tell you.
Leamer and his colleagues really need to spend more time with Markit, VIX, and Flow of Funds data.
Merrill Lynch analyst Kenneth Bruce also said in a note to clients that Freddie Mac may have to raise $5.5 billion in capital as early as the third quarter, instead of the second quarter of 2009.
Credit default swaps on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac's subordinated bonds each widened by around 27 basis points to around 305 basis points, or $305,000 per year for five years to insure $10 million in debt, according to Markit Intraday.
Don,
Do you know how much crumbling U.S. infrastructure needs steel to be repaired? Do you ever drive on the highway and count the trucks carrying sheet rolled steel?
It looks like a shiny donut. And it weighs so much that an 18-wheeler can only carry 1 or 2 coils. Most of it comes straight from China.
If you mean that steel isn't as important to the U.S economy because we don't make very much, you're right. But we need to buy a helluva lot of steel, just to keep our country from falling apart.
March 10, 2008: Meanwhile, spreads on the companys credit default swaps have widened dramatically. The companys one-year CDS spreads have widened to 800 basis points from about 550 basis points, and the five-year CDS spreads have widened to between 540 and 580 basis points from 450 basis points Friday.
Mar 18, 2008: Spreads on Bear Stearns CDS soared to 1,000 basis points Friday - meaning it cost $1 million to insure against a default of $10 million face value of bonds. Those spreads have since narrowed to around 350 basis points, or $350,000 per $10 million in insurance, in light of the prospect that JPMorgan Chase will take over Bears obligations. So a seller of a Bear Stearns credit default swap on Friday, having taken in $1 million in premium, can now turn around and protect himself against a default in Bear Stearns for $350,000. That translates into a $650,000 gain -and the potential profit stands to get bigger as the close of the transaction approaches and Bear spreads move more in line with JPMorgans, which are around 115. Those dynamics give hedge funds a big incentive to make sure the deal goes through.
Just got word that my brother was let go from his job at Countrywide selling mortgages. Apparently the entire office is shuttered as of 4:30 pm today, west coast time. Argh. Figured it was only a matter of time.
Uh Don, steel is strong due to exports. It seem to have avoided a recession, like some export-heavy industries have, but not so for the rest of the nation:
Energy Products & Services, Oil, Coal Insight, Natural Gas Shipping, Electric Power Methodology Analysis, Metals, Petrochemical, Reference - Platts
Lehmer is a Copy Paste Analyst.
Don't know how to link. Old dog, no new triks.
Everlast "Saving Grace" U tube.
Guess we all need Earl now.
However, I think there is an economic event similar to this one, and you don't want to know what it is.
Similar, but unfortunately for us not as bad as what's coming.
"I can't wrap my head around the fact that any "Professor" is throwing themselves behind a model which hinges on the fact that everything will be the same after the recession as before."
Hint our crop of brain surgeons on Wall Street and the banks attended classes taught by these clowns.
FFDIC writes:
Suck on this Sheila
LOL LOL
Your right it is not a recession, The economy is still moving along, yet we are in more of a stress-cession:
Am I still going to have a job Monday:
Am I going to be able to afford to heat my home this winter.
Are we headed toward a standoff with Russia?
Iraq.
Family illness
and so on and so on....I know I live it, all 4 wheels spinning, but you always seem to be lagging behind at times, or caught off guard....Oh and I to live debt free, ......but am I ?
Ross, here: YouTube - Saving Grace - Everlast
borkafatty, if you're feeling stressed you can always bork a fatty...
Pluto isn't even a planet any more. It was downgraded--by Moody's, I think.
Nah, only Fitch would have the 'nads to do that, and only after it lost half its mass due to an asteroid impact.
In other news, I propose the "LL" recession. Go long Leftys.
Thanks Matt already did.....And yes I did inhale
borkafatty, was it L shaped like the coming recession?
Borka I think you mean a "mental recession."
The economy is moving along... way down.
Leamer's model is not indicating recession when other, more conventional, indicators are indicating recession.
In the interest of academic rigor, it would seem to me that Leamer should demonstrate why that is the case.
Also, and I admit to not having read his paper, but what was his data blocking period, and how much ex-post forecasting was done?
Anybody?
Yes and no, I took the brued to a fun park over the weekend, and the place was standing room only, but yes I will agree the economy is contracting at rapid speed.
The idea of an L shape is bullshit, because an L is a Black Friday drop when crashes occur fast, this era is more like this:
|
|
| _
_ -- _____________
|
"This time, what happens in housing stays in housing"
That's great... too bad there's an energy crisis at the same time.
Now wait, why did my format fail?
Does this not post... ?
Sorry, forward slashes don't paste in here ... hmmm?
tranches,
What happens in energy stays in energy; see Enron and recent spike... (is that entropy)?
Looks like CR needs to install a whiteboard app for us to sketch out how horrible things will be.
Don writes:
"Asset deflation does not make recessions, job losses do"
when households have to cut their spending down to "survival level" for months-years in order to deleverage, the result may be not that different from the spending reduction resulting from someone in the household loosing a job or being underemployed. The combination of the amount of existing debt that will have to be paid together with the reduction in spending due to the coming credit crunch is likely to result in a substantial and persistent spending deceleration.
The question should be: how much is the average debt/income ratio per member in each household, and how much of the past spending was depending on new debt.
household + banks + housing: all have to deleverage, feel free to derive the corresponding elaborate scheme including all the logical feed-back loops
It would be great if people stopped referring to ancient frameworks or math models including arbitrary variables (did not work so well for the quants either). As Nassim Taleb points out there are no "measure" (parameter value) that can describe the present crisis that can be extrapolated from history.
Bloomberg News
simple logical thinking (and psychology) has worked rather well for some of us so far to predict this crisis years ago and avoid all the pitfalls. Aside from that we will just wait for the existing trends in the data to reverse
(ie I could not care less about the history of recessions)
"In the beginning, the birth of pure white light.
In the end only entropy, a darkness none can fight."
Genevieve,
I LOVE YOU!
I'll get my retainer back from Lawyer Liz and we'll sojourn down to Austin for some Willy and BBQ.
What They Teach you at Harvard Business School
(Conjure Bag Required Reading)
What They Teach you at Harvard Business School: My Two Years Inside the Cauldron of Capitalism by Philip Delves Broughton - Times Online
Yah, I'm with matt, right on dude; I had a nice chart and i can only blog about it..
My chart drawing looked like this one here:
The page cannot be found
However, my trend has more of a downward slope which then splatters at about Dow 7000 at which time, during an extended time of capitalization, we see the ink trend sideways for 3 years and then as order is restored and many CEOs are hung in streets, we see a gradual, easy slope meander, like about a 7 degree phased in lazy kinda laid back period where stocks are like something that no one cares about, and things are cool, free love baby!
I'll play devil's advocate to mp:
It's clear how Leamer defines a recession (From the WSJ article):
In his paper, Edward Leamer created an algorithm of three economic indicators payroll employment, the unemployment rate and industrial production.
[...]
The thresholds include falling industrial production for six months at a rate of at least 6% per year; declining payroll employment for six months at a minimum 1% rate per year; and a six-month rise in the unemployment rate of at least 0.8 percentage point.
But we're not in a recession now because:
As for 2008, the unemployment rate satisfies the recession threshold, but the decline in payrolls hasnt hit the recession cutoff yet, while the problems in industrial production are nowhere close to the limit, Leamer wrote.
His paper examined data through June. In an email, Leamer said those trends hold even including July data released since his paper was written.
To summarize,
- he has an algorithm that has nearly perfectly reproduces the NBER official peak and trough dates.
- he clearly tells us what his three criteria are,
- and he tells us not all three of his criteria are met at this point.
- Thus, he concludes we're not in a recession yet.
I think people are arguing with his conclusion without making an attempt to understand how he got there. He may still be wrong, but you should say where you think he's gone wrong.
Opps, edit, capitulatio
Well, I'd have to see his paper.
In fact, if he used data through June to estimate his model, that would not be correct. He'd be assuming in his model that June data was not recession data. It's up to NBER to determine what the June data will mean.
I can't believe he'd make such a simple, yet important, mistake.
Well, this is all speculation. We'll have to wait to get a copy of the paper, for which I won't be paying $5.
"This time, whatever happens in housing stays in housing."
Hmmm, reminds me of OJ...
"If the glove don't fit, you've got to acquit."
If by "linger," CR means "lead to the full collapse of the US," then this post is right on.
The last recession was in business growth, and we haven't seen much business growth outside of the residential construction, consumer goods and financial sectors since then.
Has there been much exubererant growth to prune back outside of granite countertops, SUV's and mortgage securities over the last decade?
I watch the ripples change their size
But never leave the stream
Of warm impermanence and
So the days float through my eyes
But stil the days seem the same
And these children that you spit on
As they try to change their worlds
Are immune to your consultations
They're quite aware of what they're going through
It really all starts to sound like another version of the "Hitchhikers guide to the Galaxy"
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hitchhiker's_Guide_to_the_Galaxy#The_Hitchhiker.27s_Guide_to_the_Galaxy
) where "42" is the answer to an unkown question (the secret of life, science, the universe and everything), here the "answer is "recession" but nobody agrees on what the exact variables needed to formulate the question are...
BTW the poster named "Maria Slartibartfast" reminded me of it: as this is the name of a planetary coastline designer in the book
"Unfortunately, there is nothing on the horizon in the U.S. economy that will take over from the consumer."
Yes there is -- rebuilding the infrastructure, developing and building alternative energy sources like solar, wind, nuclear. Of course, the jobs created therein won't employ many of the boyz from Wall Street or clowns with MBA degrees.
"Of course, the jobs created therein won't employ many of the boyz from Wall Street or clowns with MBA degrees."
Right. They'll be done with Americorps where the workers make 12-16k per year and use food stamps to get their grub.
Yay economy!
Right. They'll be done with Americorps where the workers make 12-16k per year and use food stamps to get their grub.
But by then houses will only cost $30 K. No need for food stamps.
Well....Sub prime was supposed to be contained right? Don't listen to morons that think they are smarter than those with common sense. It costs more today than it did yesterday to feed your kids and heat your house or drive your car. I am working harder and longer with less coin in my pocket than ever before....I agree it's a damn depression and not a recession.
P.S....If we fudge the numbers and use estimated rent instead of actual house prices it will reduce the overall inflation figures as reported.....IDIOTS. There are lies, damn lies, and statistics. Statistics never lie, only people who model the numbers do.
During the last housing recessions we weren't talking about bailing out Fannie and Freddie. I think that pretty much says it all.
Kona writes: "He sounds like he has a grant from NAR to help keep grad students funding for the rest of summer, but IMHO, NAR is running low on funds and thus the bias in the model will change..."
I like the way you think.
Now about this UCLA. We've got the Leamer, Thornberg out, Laura Richardson telling us she graduated from there (well in all fairness she did her MBA at USC). Maybe real estate is just not their province?
John Anderson did what may turn out to be a smart thing about 10 years ago. He seemed to see the writing on the wall. He went out and bought up every class A building he could in the best areas he could find. I wonder if he unloaded them yet. Ziman, the Arden Man unloaded his as well.
Nice to see you UB, you are too rare these days; and I never figured out what you were about.
Kona: I haven't even done that yet.
Once every couple of weeks I have to go make some money, to stay in practice. But it's important always to come back and keep recurrent themes alive, if you know what I meme.
And too much CR gets me down. I begin to empathize too much with the entire economy. Italian water torture: doom... doom... doom....
Well, I spent the last several hours reading the pdf that was posted:
http://www.anderson.ucla.edu/faculty/edward.leamer/pdf_files/83588-w13428.pdf
Call me crazy, but I think he is really forecasting a really severe recession based on what I've read:
The best time to fight the housing cycle with tight monetary policy is when the wave is starting to rise, not when it is cresting. The worst time to stimulate the economy with loose monetary policy is when the wave is starting to rise. That is going to make the crest all the higher, and the crash all the more catastrophic.
...
By virtue of its prominence in our recessions, it makes sense for housing to play a prominent role in the conduct of monetary policy. Section 6 deals with the policy conflicts between inflation targets and hypothetical housing targets. If housing were the target, our Fed has been missing the mark widely, most especially in the aftermath of the
2001 recession when the Fed Funds rate was held so low for so long. Best to remember that the teaser rates for mortgages came from Washington, DC, not from Wall Street, and not from your local mortgage originator.
...
Ironically, the Feds great concern about deflation has created the very deflation problem they were trying to avoid.
...
The bottom line: Housing provides an extremely accurate alarm of oncoming recessions.
...
It's a consumer cycle, not a business cycle.
I have 2 questions:
Monthly US data on payroll employment, civilian employment, industrial production and the unemployment rate are used to define a recession-dating algorithm...
They need an algorithm to see if the sun goes down?
Ask who is paying this Professor for this?
Most of this "Economists" are well paid for their "Opinion" from lobbies and "others".
I the US economy too large and diverse to experience a technical recession? While there are no doubt areas that are struggling, are there enough others doing well to offset the problems?
Correction: Is the US economy too large...
Leamer = Serious Candidate as one of History's Poster Child of 2008-2012 Depression.....alongside Greedspan, Bernanke, and Paulson of course....imo
I disagree. This period of economy weakness will slog on seemingly without end.
Where is the new growth going to come from? Incomes are flat to declining, jobs are vanishing, and the old game of financing everything with endless debt is falling apart. The nation, from individuals to the government, is so far in debt that it is staggering to think about, and we've outsourced or eliminated nearly all real forms of wealth that we once had. We spent our oil, got rid of our factories, and are now busy crushing the middle class under job losses, higher taxes, and inflation.
In this dark hour, what is going to change to fix the problem?
Pondering the Mess, I think it will be the "Time will heal all wounds" solution. The fed will leave a brick on the accelerator and we'll putt-putt along backfiring nationally and GDP will bob back and forth between +0.5% to -1.0%, while taxes are raised and we all stand on rocks in the lake breathing through straws for the next 3-4 years. It will be the "L" shape that isn't catastrophic for most people. Instead of a Great Depression II, we'll get the Great Yawn.