I'd call it a sobering reality check from Bernanke.
Stephen Roach has been saying for some time i.e. Americas inflated asset prices must fall !!!
The US has been the main culprit behind the destabilising global imbalances of recent years and its massive current account deficit absorbs about 75 per cent of the worlds surplus saving
The sharp decline in asset prices ( first and foremost with homes ) is necessary to rebalance the US economy.
This battering is probably just in the 4th inning and will get more bloodly as the US economy tumbles into deeper recession.
That's because politicians are getting their butts kicked in the approval ratings due to exploding gas prices.
Don't think he wouldn't be handing out dollar bills on every street corner if if it weren't for the flight to commodities.
Also the bond market is beginning to rebel, sending fixed mortgage rates up and heaping more misery into an already disastrous Spring selling season.
A real revolt could tag another 50-100 bps onto the 10-year and shut down the housing market completely.
It would have been hard for Ben to intentionally engineer a worse outcome for consumers.
It looks like gas prices may be negating the economic stimulus:
ICSC-UBS's same-store sales report is downbeat for the May 31 week, showing a 0.8 percent week-on-week decline for a very weak 1.2 percent year-on-year rate. The report said there is little evidence that tax rebates are helping spending.
I'm pretty impressed that the markets reacted on these words and the dollar increased somewhat against all major currencies. Because what the Fed officials say and what they do have been in striking contrast recently. "Fool me once: shame on you. Fool me twice..."?
Does anyone have an idea//guess// about what the fed rate will be a year from now? Mortgage rates are currently 10yr yield plus 2%.
Part of my point here is to interject the idea of 'payment' into the discussion of home prices. (assuming you are going to stay, payment matters most).
And, it appears that if rates go up, it will be several years before a 6% mortgage is available again.
Political observations:
I believe that BB and the Treasury are going to try to stave off the bad news as best they possibly can until November. I look for Fed to start to address inflation after that time. Subject gets introduced now....
Nouriel Roubini has a piece here saying that there is a high probability that Israel will attack Iran before US elections this fall. Roubini spells out the economic consequences...they're ugly! I'm glad I've been stocking up on food supplies...if Roubini's source is right we are in for some bad times.
Now why would this guy be concerned about inflation! His actions to bail out WS Fat Cats have destroyed the dollar, and set the table for stagflation. All at the expense of the average Joe. But what should we expect ... The Fed has been doing this for about a decade now. All in all, leading to higher stakes, and a never ending, expanding, cycle of debt.
We're eventually going to have to allow the excesses in the economy to flush.
Yet another weak attempt to "talk" the markets. Bernanke's actions have already betrayed his lack of awareness, vision, skills and eventually strength: his wildly off-the-mark reassurances last summer, his need for expert tutorials last august, his panicked rate cuts in January and finally his agreement to bailout Bear Stearns. All point squarely towards one conclusion: he is a weak and uncertain Central Banker.
I find it exceedingly hard to believe that Bernanke has any ability to lead or defend a policy against Paulson.
That's because politicians are getting their butts kicked in the approval ratings due to exploding gas prices. Don't think he wouldn't be handing out dollar bills on every street corner if if it weren't for the flight to commodities.
There has been and will be no "printing" as I've said (and just about every credible source) for some time now. The money supply has actually decreased over this as money and credit has been destroyed far faster then the Fed can put it into circulation. That was the central problem. I have no idea why you or other obsess on thinking this way when, clearly, it has never happened.
Also if you think any of this is going to turn around now, you're mistaken. My tin foil hat input says that oil/commodity prices are only likely to come down in time to save the Republicans in the fall and keep the white house. That way with things on the upswing and problems easing, people will be less likely to want to change administrations over to the other party. That has been the driver behind ALL of my thinking and my predictions about interest rates, the stock market, and everything else.
The credit crisis is contained, as the Fed has stepped in and created these facitilites. The FFR has bottomed, and will rise at least 1/4 point this year, if not a full 1/2. Inflation will be tamed, and oil will magically start its decline in time for the elections.
I have been hearing a lot of rumbling about how increased interest rates on fixed-rate mortgages a year from now will offset any decline in house prices. Don't believe it. Because houses are rarely purchased with cash (especially in this economy), a house is worth what someone is able to pay per month on the note. That means that the 400k house at 6% has to come down once the rate moves up to 8%. Either the house gets sold or it doesn't. The seller can't control the interest rates any more than he/she controls the entire market. The seller can only control the price.
FWIW, 8% interest would be the nail in the coffin for sellers. This whole frenzy was fueled by people 'moving up' from a small bax into a big box, and selling the small box to afford the down payment on the big one. If people can't borrow the money for the big box, they'll stay right where they are.
I'm with you, I have recently had kid #2 and our rental, despite being good size is starting to crowd in around us...
The answer you are likely to get here is that at some point the Interest Rates are likely headed down again, and at that time you can refinance the 320k instead of the 400k+.
I think if you are in the market for a home (or soon will be) the time to be vigilant is near. Others disagree, but I'm not in the position to buy a home for 50% in cash-- I don't have that kind of cash [but am accepting donations!]
Lurker, if you've lurked on this place for a while now you know...a house is NOT an investment. It's a house. You buy for a lot of reasons, and not all of them purely financial. If you choose wisely and buy what you can afford in a place you like, you'll never have to worry. No matter what the timing or interest rate.
I second ipodius' comments, and would like to add this -- if you need more space, RENT IT.
You can find anything you want for rent just as easily as you can to buy, and you don't have to sign your life (and possibly financial future) away to do it. Heck, you don't even have to love the place, just like it.
they may not be printing money (classically speaking) however how do you explain the money thrown at the market via the "auction" process???
Sorry but just because Mish can't find a credible source or evidence of it (in a chart no less!!) has nothing to do with giving money to the banks so that they can inflate the market in attempt to make good on all of the "investments" it has made.
IT is printing money no matter how you spin it.
If I get a sack of cash against a very dubious set of collateral (that is continually falling in value thanks to the housing market) and then "invest" it in the market (commodities bubble anyone?) I have created and prospered from value that would have not been there had I not rec'd the cash in the first place.
I whole heartedly agree with tj. If you are NOT planning on staying somewhere for a while, rent. I have no idea why anyone would buy without a longer than 5 year timeframe on the transaction. Rather old fashioned way of thinking about it, but the transaction costs alone don't justify the purchase.
There's nothing wrong with renting at all! You buy when you want to toss down stakes only. And sometimes not even then if it doesn't make any sense.
Bernanke's understanding of globalization - Nov 2007
[BERNANKE: If somebody has their wealth in dollars and theyre going to buy consumer goods in dollars its a typical American then the decline in the dollar, the only effect it has on their buying powers, it makes imported goods more expensive.]
Please tell me he's lying during testimony in front of congress...
Bernanke is merely following the market. When the market took bond rates down, the Fed followed, and now that rates are rising...
The problem is that rates are rising across the globe, as is inflation. So standing pat on rates, or even raising them slightly, does not get the Fed "ahead of the curve". A reactive Fed will not get the job done -- they need to be proactive to hurt the speculators.
Today, Bernanke ran a risk. As CR and others have pointed out, the Fed almost never comments this much on the dollar. If speculators do not markedly retreat in the face of his dollar defense, they become emboldened. Given the lukewarm retreat today, I suspect this is likely.
Question: why didn't BB make his comments in conjunction with coordinated intervention by Treasury and other G-7 countries? Seems like a missed opportunity.
You can find anything you want for rent just as easily as you can to buy,
It's not always that easy to find a decent, long-term rental. And when you have a family, renting is just not fun. You're too subject to other people's whims. I totally understand a young family wanting to buy -- and if you plan to stay longer than 5 yrs. and you don't consider it an investment but a shelter from the storm... go for it. I bought last summer and I have zero regrets. I don't care if the "investment" comes down 50%, I love it here and I ain't budging. Sorry, just a counter-view, now back to our regularly scheduled programming...
"The US has been the main culprit behind the destabilising global imbalances of recent years and its massive current account deficit absorbs about 75 per cent of the worlds surplus saving"
It takes two to tango, man.
Our trading partners have been happy to sell to us even though they knew they were getting nothing particularly valuable in return. Just like the "vendor financing" scams of the dotcom era.
Now China is sitting on a pile of dollars that stretches to the moon, and everybody wonders why crude costs $130.
There may well be a bubble in commodity prices but many backs will be broken before it bursts.
Just to clarify, I have also had child number 2, own a twin I live in, and need more space.
I have been a saver all my life and am definitely looking to plunk down the stakes and get the nice house we are going to stay in.
The rental.... is delay, children go to different school. (wife not like that)
Also, I own another house -duplex- that is rented. I like being the LL rather than the tenant. I could move back into the 2fl of the NOO but, I think I'm too old for that.
Anyway, kids, permanency, schools, roots, all those other things have been considered and the decision is to buy a 4BR house we can call home. Not sell for 25 years...
So, question is -- where will rates be in a year. I hear the comment, later is better, b/c if f prices drop and rates go up... prices will come down more.
Here's what I think, which could be worth something or nothing...rates have been disconnected from what the Fed did for quite a while now. The Fed has nowhere to go but up. But does that mean mortgage rates will climb proportionally? Most likely not. The need for return is greater here, and as soon as there is any sign of a stabilization in the housing situation, lending will unstick.
That does not mean that we'll go back to badly underwritten loans with no docs, but what it does mean is that rates will flux in the high 5's to high 6's for 30 year notes for the foreseeable future, and accordingly for other mortgage products. I just don't see a rise to anywhere near 8% because of market forces.
Don't forget property taxes on that extra $80k either (it's ~$70/mo). You may be able to be reassessed, but it won't be immediate. There is also a value on the rate put of borrowing at a higher rate that you can refinance, because you're above water... You can't refinance the 6% even if rates fall when you're underwater on the mortgage. Most folks aren't used to the leverage that a mortgage provides with its attendant benefits and risks.
I'd wait... but it really depends on where you're buying (location, location), what you're buying, and whether something equivalent is available for rent.
good luck!
p.s. beware of HOA fees! they make renting look even more reasonable.
"It unusual for a Fed Chairman to comment so directly on the dollar, and this probably means rate cuts are off the table for now - even if the economy weakens further."
Yeah, but it's not unusual for the Fed to jawbone inflation expectations. A further weakening economy come Fall and these guys will cut in a second. They just hope like hell that oil and inflation comes down by then due the slowdown. Fat chance, as the idiotic stimulus will only prolong fake economic health.
This is especially true now as the Republicans don't want to watch an October stock market crash just before the election.
The credit crisis is contained, as the Fed has stepped in and created these facitilites. The FFR has bottomed, and will rise at least 1/4 point this year, if not a full 1/2. Inflation will be tamed, and oil will magically start its decline in time for the elections.
Get with the program.
ipodius
You were actually doing pretty good there until you got to the "credit crisis is contained" part.
Paulson wants a "strong dollar" and Bernanke wants a "strong dollar", that of course will curtail US exports that are sorely needed, so they lower interest rates which any idiot knows tends to weaken a currency on the world markets. I adore hearing important people talk out of all sides of their mouths and make fools of themselves.
if bernanke chooses to tighten 4th qtr 2008 (which i doubt), how will he do it? in increments of 25bps? i turly think this tightening to which he and the mkts are now referring is in no way similar to volcker's of 1979-1980. the mkt will laugh at the 25 bps in december..inflation will accelerate then and there..the tightening that is required to salvage the usdollar is massive, nasty...going from 2% to 6% in one move, that kind of thing..however, i remain a guy who is in the dollar-is-doomed camp no matter what the fed does, short of raising rates to 15% overnite in the next 6-9 months. the cake is baked on this one..it cooked for 37 years (bretton woods, nixon). its time is up..there are too many us dollars out there, whether on the streets of beijing, moscow or on our computer screens. the world is drowning in them as nearly 70% of world's currency supply is in us dollars. this whole credit crisis hinges upon the dollar's performance going forward.if she weakens, rice and flour and oil and wheat and lumber and nat gas and silver and etc...they all go up, causing suffering for 98% of the world's population. if the dollar holds and stabilizes here, we can continue this ponzi scheme for perhaps another 5 years..
squeezed, how about dropping the ad hominem and providing some contrary and reputable links/stats/data that we call all see and discuss? Because that's useful and your comment wasn't at all.
Well if Bush and Israel and the Neocons attack Iran, things will get really bad. Of course what do they care? They haven't cared one whit for all the damage they have inflicted on the US (much still to surface in the future) already. And of course the public is too ignorant and duped to understand much if any of what is going on. Being glued to Israel is a deadly embrace for the US that may yet take us down to the depths of disaster.
Our trading partners have been happy to sell to us even though they knew they were getting nothing particularly valuable in return. Just like the "vendor financing" scams of the dotcom era.
Now China is sitting on a pile of dollars that stretches to the moon, and everybody wonders why crude costs $130.
Just keep in mind the Chinese are as trapped by it as we are. After a certain point in that sort of industrial bubble, there is no way you are going to see a policy that deflates it effectively. The political fallout would be too serious, especially in China where questions of shame would loom large.
Our debt bubble financed their industrial bubble and vice versa. You will see a relaxation in demand-driven run-ups for all sorts of industrial precursor materials for a while during the depression, but the trend is forever upwards because consumer expectations have already developed and the number of new consumers in Chindia is quite high.
I'd guess rates will be around the same level they are now in a year, for what it's worth. There will be immense political pressure not to put further constraints on the housing market as it continues to decline, and the Fed is interested in controlling inflation expectations, which is very different than actual inflation. Higher rates slow the economy, and no matter how tough BB talks about the dollar, his actions are still helicopter Ben, Congress has been cheering him on, and that's unlikely to change while the country is in a recession.
What the other people are saying is that it's far easier to refinance if you buy something for 20% less with a 8% financing rate, than to get the lender to write down 20% of the principle later, if the payments are the same. However, if the value drops 20% and the rate stays around 6%, it's pretty much a no-brainer (from an investment perspective). OTOH, from an intangibles perspective, if you want to own something, and you can afford it, feel free to buy now; better to feel good about your life than just save money (even if it's a lot of money).
There has been a lot of talk in the comments about knife catching and buying a house around now.
However, I am faced with a current need for a house and the following possible situations.
FWIW I lived in a rented house for about 4 years with no problems.
I don't buy that you "need" to own a house.
Seriously, if you're looking at overpaying by $150,000 (for example) and then paying the finance costs on that it could haunt you financially for the rest of your life.
CR: Krugman is talking a lot about embedded inflation being the only inflation that matters.
Can we have a discussion on the likelyhood of embedded inflation when unions have been busted and there are many more "contract" workers than in the past ?
The Fed does, and it talks. It can talk about what it is going to do, or talk about what it could do, depending on conditions.
The Fed (presumably) stopped easing about the same time as fiscal stimulus checks began arriving. For the sake of argument, let's assume the two had something to do with each other. So far, the rebate checks don't seem to be helping chain store or car sales, and vacation bookings are terrible. The normal window for spending rebates is 3-6 months, so by Q4-Q1, the waiting to see the results of the fiscal plan will be over. As the NYT reported Sunday, new state budgets are due to go into effect in July, and they are going to take a bit out of growth. Commercial real estate, though still doing better than expected, has joined the contractionary party and will remain a drag for a while.
With inflation worries running high, the Fed is talking a good game. That's what they should do. If, however, the recent pullback in oil prices does show up in gasoline, and proves lasting (cross fingers), and the economy continues to limp, then the Fed will be able to change its tune before it has to raise rates.
In the past I've linked to fed charts and data that show that money supply & credit are not contracting. In fact, money supply and credit have never contracted since the great depression. Stangely, you ignored the facts and still claimed deflation.
Ipodius,once and for all, falling house or paper asset prices are NOT deflation.
By your own (Austrian) definition we have inflation.
To be sure, the large inflows of savings and low global interest rates presented a valuable opportunity to the recipient countries, provided they invested the inflows wisely. Unfortunately, this did not always occur, as an increased appetite for risk-taking--a "reaching for yield"--stimulated some financial innovations and lending practices that proved imprudent or otherwise questionable. Regulators identified some of these issues in real time; for example, federal banking regulators issued new guidance on nontraditional mortgage lending and on commercial real estate lending.
Who's he kidding? That was a case of closing the stable door after the horse had bolted.
All of the reasons and justifications for the Fed's recent massive rate cuts are still valid (or, as valid as they ever were).
Holding rates, or increasing them, returns us to what the Fed considered a perilous position just a few short weeks ago. Yet, the fundamentals haven't changed - we still have Sub-prime, Alt-A, Option ARM, tight credit, bank insolvency, tapped consumer, tapped government, toxic securities, toxic derivatives, trade imbalances, inflation in consumables, deflation in durables, and other sundry fiscal problems.
As far as the creation of "money" goes, I have to agree w/MS, above. Call it what you will, they're creating tradable value from ether (at least, that's what the illusion looks like they're doing).
For his next act, Bernanke will make monkeys fly out of his butt.
Ipodius,once and for all, falling house or paper asset prices are NOT deflation.
Once and for all, expansion of money and credit is inflation (prices have nothing to do with it). Contraction of money and credit is deflation. By my school of thought. Yours may differ. C'est la guerre.
I have given several links to M', and approximations of MZM and everything else that shows that what you say is not true by my understanding. Again, your mileage may differ but I wish to point out that we still are not in an official recession yet, inflation is still tame by any historical measure (unless you just want to use whatever you want to use to justify your point, i stick with official stats), and interest rates are still in historic low range and the credit markets are still functional.
So you can say anything you want but so far, reality isn't agreeing with you. And as I said, if you think that oil isn't going to magically pull back in time for the fall, and inflation (as in prices) recede, you're still not in reality.
I am just astounded at how much the press, and financial community, fawn over every word from the Fed governor, trying to divine future policy actions. Today, for example, Bernanke's comments that future interest rate cuts are unlikely has sent everyone (markets included) into a tither.
What boggles the mind, however, is why anyone still believes that Ben Bernanke, or the central bank, has any real say as to what policy actions to take in the first place. The reality is that Fed rates (and broader policies) will be shaped by events. If there should be another financial panic of the Bear Stearns variety, or general stock market decline, does anyone doubt for a second that the Fed won't lower rates and open the lending spigots even further?
The specific philosophies, or intentions, of central bankers is ultimately completely irrelevant in guiding their policies. In fact, attempting to discern the principles and concerns of central bankers can be terribly mis-leading. If you want to know what the Fed will do next, don't listen to Ben Bernanke, watch what is happening to T-bill yields and the stock market. If stocks are crashing and yields are falling, Fed rates are destined to come down. If stocks are rallying and yields are rising, Fed rates will go up.
If you buy now, you will see similar places for much less in a year or two. You will kick yourself mentally everytime you face a financial decision for years to come at how much easier life would be if you'd waited a year and saved all that money. We made the decision to stay at the bubble because we love our place. But, as life continues on, I've come to realize I don't love my house to the tune of sacrificing hundreds of thousands of dollars. There are millions of nice places in the States - it's not worth the kind of extra $$ you're looking at to buy now to get any particular one.
If you've just gottagottagotta own a house and it's just gottagottagotta be in a particular school district and you've just gottagottagotta be the boss, find somebody underwater in your target region and rent for his mortgage payment for 2 years. You will lose tens of thousands compared to market rent, but that's better than hundreds of thousands lost for buying now. Since you'll be the only thing keeping him afloat you'll be the boss of the situation. In 2 years you'll be able to buy a house across the street for cheap.
I do not need evidence to know that the tooth fairy is made up. Reliance on "official stats" is where you believe that the tooth fairy (and the easter bunny) are alive and well.
Good luck with whatever your reality is. It certainly is not shared or observed by many people in this thread and in the real world.
I don't have a crystal ball regarding rates. But consider that if you tighten your belt a bit and put more into the principal, that will go a long way towards mitigating the effect of a higher rate. I understand your other motivations, I have a youngish kid myself, so I don't blame you for looking. I'd rather wait a bit and get in closer to the bottom in market price than get a great rate on a ridiculous valuation that I'll then be paying on for 20 years.
"Ipodius,once and for all, falling house or paper asset prices are NOT deflation."
Angry Saver | 06.03.08 - 12:51 pm |
Why not? Seriously. My rent reductions and what I am looking at spending on housing when I purchase more than makes up for any inflation in commodities. At the minimum I am looking at a 800-1200/mo savings with the properties I am looking at vs 4 years ago. That buys a LOT of gas,food,toys etc. over the course of a year.
I've said it before - I'll say it again & again & again - the fed didn't cause the 'dollar problem'... a generation of current account and federal budget deficits to the tune of a trillion dollars a year is the 'cause'... the fed's recent actions are a reaction to events precipitated by a generation of deficit & over consumption.
Now you can say they reacted right or wrong - that it would have been preferable to have an 'output crisis' (severe recession immediately) instead of a 'credit crisis' (a muted but prolonged stagnation or mild recession) but we would have had one or the other or both. Heck we still might get both - in series instead of in parallel or in a different sequence.
Fact is we've been consuming WAY TOO MUCH for WAY TOO LONG on other peoples tab and that tab is in the process of being pulled. Fed is just rummaging around in the pockets looking for a way to stall until 'we' can figure out a way to start paying the bill.
My guess is the GM announcement today (that US buyer ain't gonna be buying anytime soon so cut back) is just a small piece of the deeper reckoning we'll all have to face. The weaker dollar facilitates a 'smoother' though not painless approach to that place but we are heading there regardless of what the fed does today or next week or next year.
I don't blame BB for the mess - all the worlds CBs and our own insatiable appetites have led us here - they gave us all the credit we could want as long as they were the ones making the crap we bought with that credit. The credit-crap cycle made damn sure it all stayed cheap - until now. Whocoodanode?
Now it'll be a generation of dig out more than likely. Sooner we all get after the task the better.
So what are you gonna do about it? I sure haven't decided what I do next. Might go build a houseboat and live in the swamp for a generation.
My rent reductions and what I am looking at spending on housing when I purchase more than makes up for any inflation in commodities.
Exactly chris, which is why I stick with my definitions. Right now we have massive asset price deflation while we have increases in prices of commodities. these two things do NOT live in isolation, which is why the CPI is calcualted as it is.
What people do here is take their political agenda and fit whatever facts they like to make it so, instead of looking at reality and trying to figure out what is actually happening. And right now there are two opposing forces to reckon with...asset price deflation and commodity price inflation. And actually, on balance, asset price deflation is greater.
Jeez, why does Ipodius live in my head? (yeah, I know, there's plenty of room there...)
Rates might go to upper 6's in a year but even in the 1970s, it took more than a year for the rates to jack up to stratospheric levels.
Key is: if you can afford the payment and aren't anticipating to move in a few years, then do it. Besides, where else are you going to invest with any confidence of stable return?
Oh yeah, palladium for the Fusion Atomic Generator.
Do you know I'm going to name my next dog Arato (or whatever the hell his name is)?
You say that you stick with the official stats, which official stats are you using?
The need to alter the measure of inflation over the past 30 years is suspect from the git-go. The alterations have lead to a grotesque situation in which the man in the street is asked to believe the official stats over his own goddamned lying eyes. The numbers on which you rely have ceased being stats and have become propaganda.
In regards to the inflation/deflation debate all I can say is "wow".
You're both right and you're both wrong. "It's not a stock market, it's a market of stocks."
While the above phrase or analogy isn't perfect (becuase stocks exhibit much higher correlations) it should still help illustrate the point. You can have both inflation and deflation at the same time.
I'm sure you're arguing about the net summation of inflation/deflation across all the various markets, but you don't necessarily talk about it as such.
A lower dollar is necessary to begin to balance our trade account.
I respectfully disagree. Americans could spend less, and save/invest more. Also, too many foreign currencies are held artificially low. This really distorts trade.
Petey, i've said this before. We studied this in grad school and we all thought the same thing. We all took the calculations in groups, disassembled them and put them back together again carefully accounting for what we thought would result in massive change to the headline numbers. No one, and I repeat no one in any group produced anything with a suspect difference over the offical numbers even with the adjustments.
We then appreciated the thought that went into it and realized that we couldn't do any better. So there you go.
I respectfully disagree. Americans could spend less, and save/invest more.
And how do you suggest this happen? What if I said "fat chance". Then what? Again, you have to deal with reality, not with your way of thinking or even mine, but with what is likely. This is about as likely as a comet hitting you today.
Americans could spend less, and save/invest more. Also, too many foreign currencies are held artificially low. This really distorts trade.
One needs to be realistic. Americans are not going to save and invest voluntarily and foreign currencies that are "too low" are not going to revalue just to suit our needs. The only way to balance the trade is to do it AUTOMATICALLY and that is via a depreciated dollar. That is the ONLY way the balance will be corrected.
BB may not have caused this mess however he is exacerbating it by pandering to the very people (and policies) that created it. Any responsible person who lived within their means is automatically punished by the current policies of inflate to create. All it is doing is prolonging the pain.
I refuse to believe that bailing out a failed system is the right thing to do even if they wrap a flag around it and call it patriotic. It failed a long time ago and needs to have the consequence of those poor decisions no matter how painful that may be.
To those that say the Fed is not printing, you are correct but are also missing the point. Many key foreign central banks ARE printing like mad, and buying treasuries and agencies with the printed money. Still think this printing has no effect on the US just because the Fed isn't printing? Wake up!
The massive bond bubble is a direct result of all of this printing/recycling as is $4/gal gas and GSE propping. These distortions are neither stable nor sustainable. The crack-up-boom and commodity hoarding rages on in these hyperinflated currencies and this impacts the US in direct and powerful ways. Once the FCB's are forced to stop printing and recycling (which they inevitably must) then you will get to see what the true interest rates are.
I respectfully disagree. Americans could spend less, and save/invest more.
I could care less if they save or not - I want them (us) to start making & growing more & consuming less. If that results in 'saving' great - if not well then that's tough. WTF? They gonna eat the money or something?
A real revolt could tag another 50-100 bps onto the 10-year and shut down the housing market completely.
It would have been hard for Ben to intentionally engineer a worse outcome for consumers.--ac
If consumers whole financial plan can be ruined by a 1% increase in the 10-yr Treasury, they don't have good financial planning. People who are miserable because their fuel costs increased by $100/mo and long-term rates went up 1% are going to be miserable no matter what happens in the economy.
Clinton said: "...So, question is -- where will rates be in a year. I hear the comment, later is better, b/c if prices drop and rates go up... prices will come down more."
Well, rates aren't going to go screaming up like they did in the '70s and early '80s, so you can relax on that score. Because of that it doesn't seem likely that home prices are going to take a big tumble or that interest rates are going to become prohibitively high. (When I bought my first house fixed-rate conventional mortgages were around 16%--JMO, but I would call anything above 10% "prohibitive").
A 6% fixed-rate on a mortgage is still awfully good, and unless you live in a true "bubble" area that might take a bit longer to find its ultimate low, I don't see how you're at that much risk of getting seriously upside-down on a mortgage.
Since the 1960's home prices have risen roughly 5%/year. As a pure investment, borrowing at 6% to buy an asset that only appreciates at 5% doesn't make since, but with the added utility of living there, that's about as good a deal as the average consumer ever gets.
"doom writes:
Why must everybody always think "buy". Why buy when you can rent? Get a bigger HOME for your family. You need a HOME not real estate."
I recently rented a fantastic 3/2 house in North Seattle for 1800/month. Wonderful neighborhood (in Bryant, for you Seattlites). I have a friend who recently purchased a house nearby for a million bucks, zero down. The other day his wife tells me that she's jealous that we were able to find a place on the street we're on, remarking how beautiful it is. They're not stupid people, but the disconnect in that statement is astounding to me. Someone here with a better understanding of mortgages can calculate the differences in our monthly nuts. I think it's going to be pretty sizable.
"Without the ability to increase their wages, workers out there are stuck between high energy and commidity prices and stagnant salaries."
Interesting Times | 06.03.08 - 1:18
Yep,so where is the one thing that has the ability to correct this?? Asset prices. Homes being the largest. But I'm starting to see cracks in the used vehicle market. As a mechanic I have felt for to long used vehicles were bringing to much for what you got. Well lo and behold easy credit makes it easy to inflate prices. That is starting to dissappear from what I am seeing.
Short-term fixs for the dollar won't work long-term. The dollar is starting to turn because it is over-sold. Markets don't go straight down. To get a real change in the dollar, the US needs to clean up the current account deficit. America neeeds to stop over consuming. the speculator real estate first at theinvestingspeculator.com
No, angry. Our imports are declining and our exports rising. The depreciating dollar is having an effect. But there is a long way to go and a lot more depreciation needed before balance will be restored. You have NO idea how low the dollar may (will) go.
I respectfully disagree. Americans could spend less, and save/invest more. Also, too many foreign currencies are held artificially low. This really distorts trade.
True, but when the buying power of that 'saved' dollar keeps tanking more and more (thank you Mr Opec), what's a person to do ?
Where is the national leadership on providing transportation that isn't modeled on the "he-man" car ?
that is not surprising considering the people who swallowed the whole "ownership society" crap.
"They're not stupid people"
But they decided to buy when the signs were flashing rent. They took the bait from the administration with the "all clear" signals they keep flashing. I fear that more and more people will be in that situation only because they refuse to see a duck as a duck.
I don't blame BB for the mess - all the worlds CBs and our own insatiable appetites have led us here.
To continue our conversation from this weekend -- this is why a solution won't be soon in coming. You said this weekend that the problem was merely one of political will, but the ability to frame the problem, devise a solution and implement it all have to come before the political will matters, and the solution's planning and implementation depend on the people who got us into the problem or their intimate peers.
So what are you gonna do about it? I sure haven't decided what I do next. Might go build a houseboat and live in the swamp for a generation.
I'm gonna defend the Shu Han!
Be careful where you live. Inhospitable wilderness seems like a good plan but it's a natural haven for bandits and guerrilla formations. You don't want to be in a natural bastion region-- a guerilla will tax you out of your possessions or a state actor will bomb you to deny your assets to the guerillas.
Also, undeveloped areas offer limited economic opportunity and feature extensive fuel costs for moving point-to-point.
You can loan me a billion dollars at 1% and tell me it' a great rate, but if I can't make the payments and I'm completely dependent on asset to go up so that I can re-fi, then it doesn't matter if I got a "great rate".
Take the above fundamental and apply it to large swaths of population. You say "it's only California. That's 15% of the US population!!! Why do you think they have so many electoral votes??? "It's only Florida". Again, look at electoral votes and dollar-weight the risk.
Who gives a fuck if Iowa real estate or Tennessee real estate is unchanged. Get a clue man. Here's a headline - North Dakota real esate up 50% - .... would it matter? North Dakota has a population of 600,000 people in the whole state! And... you can buy a home for $60k up there. Those real estate gains would pale in comparison to the wealth destruction of where 75% of the US population lives.
Yes I know. I laugh all the way to the bank every two weeks. That two year stint more than doubled my income. In fact, the first increase I got was the cost of the education. I'd hate to be your kid if you laugh like that.
I might also add that the education has served me nicely in my personal portfolio mangement, as well as my career. So go ahead and laugh.
We then appreciated the thought that went into it and realized that we couldn't do any better. So there you go.
ipodius | 06.03.08 - 1:18 pm
I'm not talking about how inflation is measured, I'm talking about why the measurement of inflation has been changed (if, as you say, none is any good, or none better than the other, there would be no reason to change in the first place).
There's a big difference between how and why.
The "official stats" have been redefined for reasons of political expediency, and no other. The "official stats" are propaganda.
I'll bet that if one were to measure the current rate of inflation using the numbers Paul Volker was subject to, there wouldn't be such a disconnect between the "official stats" and the reality on the street.
even more funny that you resort to the W2 to "prove" your schools worth. I'm sure plenty of Bear Stearns MBA's in the CDO department would have given similar logic a year ago. Only adds to my point.
The 'value of the dollar' is not a single homogeneous phenomenon. It is quite low against the euro and the pound, but dramatically overvalued versus the yen and the yuan. Asian official currency interventions are providing artificial support for global asset prices and are taking aggregate demand from the rest of the world.
I'll bet that if one were to measure the current rate of inflation using the numbers Paul Volker was subject to, there wouldn't be such a disconnect between the "official stats" and the reality on the street.
really Interesting Times? is that "trolling" to take exception with the premise that because a bunch of MBA students say something is good, that it is?
let's go ahead and add LTCM and Global Alpha to the proof that MBA's aren't all that they're cracked up to be.
My favorite quote was from one of the two head Global Alpha managers in early 2007 regarding the lumps they had taken - they said "leverage is not a parameter that we use when evaluating risk".
I'll bet that if one were to measure the current rate of inflation using the numbers Paul Volker was subject to...
My friend, time marches on and things change. We can't measure the economy in the same way now as we did in 1908, and we can't do it the same way we did in 1978 or 1988. That was the point of the exercise.
let's go ahead and add LTCM and Global Alpha to the proof that MBA's aren't all that they're cracked up to be.
OK, so GWB is from CT, so that means everyone from CT is incompetent. He also lives in TX, so everyone that lives in TX and is not originally from there is also incompetent. Some doctors make diagnosis mistakes so, therefore, all MDs are worthless.
don writes:
The 'value of the dollar' is not a single homogeneous phenomenon. It is quite low against the euro and the pound, but dramatically overvalued versus the yen and the yuan. Asian official currency interventions are providing artificial support for global asset prices and are taking aggregate demand from the rest of the world.
don | 06.03.08 - 1:42 pm | #
You keep forgetting the "why" part. Who said anything about 1908? If I'm not mistaken, there were 2 cars in ohio in 1908. Apples and oranges. (come to think of it, you could still use apples and oranges).
In 1978, we had gas, oil, food, trains and planes, automobiles, houses, clothing, education, high technology, and healthcare. All of these things are essential to formulating a realistic Consumer Price Index.
Oh. Now we have computers and the internet. The new TV/transistor radio.
C'mon man. You used that very logic by implying that "we did it in grad school and therefore it is so".
I don't believe that I said anywhere or anytime that every MBA grad is worthless. My point is more that their worth is generally completely uncorrelated to their having gone to grad school.
I have friends who have gone to Columbia, Berkeley, U.Chicago (tons), Darden, etc.
The ones that were great going in were great on the way out, the ones that were average on the way in were average on the way out, and a few that were below average... are worse off, because they drink too much of the Koolaid (like EMT).
Point is, I don't think grad school is well correlated to a person's aptitude. Let me add that the great minds I know that haven't gone to school are still great minds. The 20 wealthiest people I know... not one of them finished grad school (3 went), and the rest never even attended.
Petey Wheatstraw said: "The "official stats" have been redefined for reasons of political expediency, and no other. The "official stats" are propaganda.
I'll bet that if one were to measure the current rate of inflation using the numbers Paul Volker was subject to, there wouldn't be such a disconnect between the "official stats" and the reality on the street."
I'll take that bet.
Seriously, just recently I was doing some research with the data on U.S. capacity utilization.
Turns out that back in the late '60s and '70s the U.S. capacity utilization was consistently peaking over 85, which is a pretty inflationary level.
(Capacity utilization tells you how much "slack" there is in the system. If the number is high, there's not much slack so there's more upward pressure on prices. A lower number means less pressure on prices.)
But since the early '80s the level has been consistently lower with peaks at or below 85.
If you compare the capacity utilization levels with CPI-U you'll see that inflation was much higher back then because it should have been, and it's lower now because it should be. The U.S. economy is just sort of "poking" along at only about 79.68% of capacity, hence, no persistent, long-run inflation pressure.
Doesn't mean gasoline or oil prices are going to drop, but inflation overall is contained and the official numbers are generally in the ballpark.
I agree with ipodius...except that contained part.
Hot money has moved into commodities. Commodity bubbles suck.
Frank Shostack disagrees and argues that the bubble is due to loose money policies. More thinking on this is necessary.
"We suggest that there is a high likelihood that the massive increase in the price of oil is the manifestation of a severe misallocation of resources. The loose monetary policy of the Fed from January 2001 to June 2004 is the likely key factor behind this misallocation. (The federal funds rate was lowered from 6% to 1%.) The tighter Fed stance from June 2004 to September 2007 should undermine the existence of various nonproductive activities and in turn reduce upward pressures on the price of oil.
Regrettably, the loose monetary stance that the Fed has adopted since September of last year, coupled with still very buoyant Chinese economic activity, is likely to counter any downward pressure on the price of oil. The Fed's current policy of fighting an emerging economic slump is, in fact, a policy of deepening the misallocation of resources, thereby promoting higher prices for oil. If our thesis regarding the oil market bubble is valid, then it is the Fed's policies that must be blamed for the erosion in consumers' living standards and not the rising price of oil."
So, question is -- where will rates be in a year. I hear the comment, later is better, b/c if f prices drop and rates go up... prices will come down more.--Clinton
IMHO, if a two percent increase in rent would have an effect on whether you buy a house, you're already close to buying more house than you can afford. You can afford about half the maximum the bank is willing to lend.
We both suspect rates are going up and real estate prices are going down. So you ask if there's an advantage to waiting to buy your house b/c higher interest costs would offset the lower house prices.
I would urge you to save money and wait. If you save up 20% you'll avoid PMI. The more you save, the less you care what rates are. You'll care some b/c you're forgoing interest you could get from having money in the bank when buy the house, but you won't have the more serious concern of a monthly payment.
Imagine how you would think about this question if you had $200k for a down payment. In that case, if you bought too early you wouldn't care b/c you'd still have plenty of equity. If you waited and rates rose, you wouldn't care either b/c your loan amount and monthly payment would be lower.
How much money you save is more important than prices and rates. If I were you, I might compromise with a spouse wanting to buy a house: Let's increase our income and cut our expenses, and when we have $120k saved for down payment, we'll buy that house regardless of what rates and prices are at the time.
OK, so GWB is from CT, so that means everyone from CT is incompetent. He also lives in TX, so everyone that lives in TX and is not originally from there is also incompetent. Some doctors make diagnosis mistakes so, therefore, all MDs are worthless.
Perhaps some of you can use a logic course...
ipodius | 06.03.08 - 1:50 pm
Logic course? Me? Huh?
The original premise was more like, "I'm from Kansas, and everyone from Kansas is smart, therefore I'm smart."
My logic is more like this: GWB has an MBA from Harvard, and not many wits about him, leading me to the conclusion that an MBA (from Harvard or elsewhere) isn't much to go on when trying to determine the veracity of someone's statements.
Saving = investment. At least according to the national accounting ledger. If you believe that model, it leads to your point.
Angry Saver | 06.03.08 - 1:30 pm | #
It SHOULD work that way if we consume less than we produce it should result in 'savings'. The bookkeeping should work out that way.
But I'm more interested in the physical result of that process - are we talking about stock piling gold or growing more food? There are worse things than stock piling gold BTW - like producing more homes when we already have too many and we really need more food [or the reverse like what happened in the 80s - grew way too much food].
But the world has real needs - it can't eat the money. When the system breaks down I'm not certain at all that 'saving' goes to 'investment', at least not in the short run.
In general - I'd be 'almost' happy if our actual incomes decreased in the short run as long as our consumption decreased even more. Ideally we'd like the reverse - increased incomes but hold consumption in check - I don't think that option is in play until we put more real effort & resources into physical investment.
Bush is obviously a special case. His Yale undergrad education and Harvard MBA were both provided care of the dynasty. On his own merits, he'd have attended community college. (And he'd have been drafted.) We can't judge run-of-the-mill Harvard MBAs based on an exceptional case.
What's yours, and what has that got to do with anything? I gave an example of controlled study and dissecting the methodology. Then the conversation went to MBAs being worthless as a group because of a couple of bad examples. There are tons of good ones.
Again, more "let's start with my political theory and pick and choose which facts support it". What you should have done was point to some study that you did and point to an area where, after dissecting the methodology, you came up with a big discredpency with the way it's done officially. That would have pointed to your IQ.
To me, the big issue is that we don't properly equate money with work. As best as I can figure, Greenspan never should have abandoned targeting of the money supply to control inflation. I think his asset inflation model is going to fail the majority miserably.
I have a hunch the baby boomers will not be happy campers in retirement.
What I find interesting is that the entire grad class couldn't shoot any holes in the cpi.
Is there any chance the time period affected the thinking of the entire group? Perhaps the project was during a properous period with falling CPI prices and rising asset prices.
I fear the inflation bills for Greenspan's foolishness have just started.
So, Volker's goal was, or should/could have been to increase our capacity relative to our ability to use it? That sounds like a recipe for a bubble. I don't think Volker made any bubbles.
Go stand at a gas pump or supermarket or barber shop and listen to the conversations. The official inflation stats are useless. Again, I ask, who will you believe - their numbers or your own lying eyes?
Prices of (some) cars, houses, and bling are down.
Prices of food, energy, clothing, education and healthcare are up. In many cases, way up.
Wages are flat in nominal terms, and down in real terms.
All exacerbated by crushing debt carrying what, in more conservative times, would be considered usurious interest rates.
To J6P, that translates to inflation. To him, the cost of living has gone up. Joe don't give a tinker's damn about capacity utilization (especially if he's in debt up to his eyeballs and in the under-utilized part of the overall capacity).
Believe the numbers, if that's what your intellect is telling you to do. As for me, I think someone's spinning, and it's not J6P.
I asked why the measure had been changed, and offered my opinion as to why. My opinion was not political, it was that the measure had been changed for political (not accuracy of measurement) reasons.
Byzantine_Ruins was kind enough to provide charts to illustrate my point.
What I find interesting is that the entire grad class couldn't shoot any holes in the cpi.
It's not that we couldn't. It's just that, on the balance with what was good and what we would look at differently, it didn't make any material difference in the calculations. You can try it, but you have to pick apart the entire methodology piece by piece if you're going to do it right. You just can't say "oh I don't like this rent equivalent thing or the way they do feature/price calculations" and then you have to justify why you'd change it.
When it's all said and done, you don't end up with anything statistically significant for the work.
Petey, those chart posts were from some source other than official government numbers. Nice, but I choose to play with the cannonical set of numbers that the big boys use to set policy.
That's what I mean by leaving the agenda at the curb. I have no agenda other than reality. And the nice thing is you can get all that data just from the official sites, pop them into your own spreadsheets that you've developed and draw your own conclusions based on your own analysis, not based on someone's else's interpretation of what the nubmers ought to be. That's what I meant by IQ.
Petey Wheatstraw said: "So, Volker's goal was, or should/could have been to increase our capacity relative to our ability to use it? That sounds like a recipe for a bubble. I don't think Volker made any bubbles."
The economy was already running too hot when Volcker came on-board. That's what the high capacity utilization numbers show, that the economy was running at such a high level that it was inflationary.
When the Fed began tightening, that began to correct that imbalance and brought the capacity utilization down to a level that wasn't inflationary.
And here's the thing: Current capacity utilization numbers aren't inflationary. If anything, inflation is going to start falling, regardless of what J6P knows or thinks he knows.
Individual situations differ, so it is pointless to comment on whether it's a bad time to buy a house for someone whose situation is an unknown. I'm looking to buy because my rent keeps rising, especially with the rising "pet rent". I'm paying over $1.5K monthly rent, but I can't rent a house because almost all SFH landlords don't allow pets. Rent of a SFH in the area I'm looking is in the $2.2K range, where mortgage (P+I) assuming 20% down, 30yr fixed, is $2.3K.
I have a hunch the baby boomers will not be happy campers in retirement.
Angry Saver | 06.03.08 - 2:19 pm | #
I'm a boomer and have more than a few food fights with my litter mates over this issue. It is an expectations management problem on all fronts...
Too many boomers think they'll cruise through to retirement and live in the house right off the 18th hole... stay healthy there for 30 years then die in their sleep. Sure, whatever.
Too many Xers think if only the boomers would go away then WE could cruise through to retirement... etc.
Meanwhile my spawn (nexters) are already complaining about the Xers...
Nothing changes...
I see plenty of stereotypes all around - maybe the mass of us are wiser than that but it has yet to be proven.
This situation will only work as long as ALL sides realize we are in this together - from cradle to grave - and that it is likely going to take shared sacrifice all around to keep society together through these shortages. For most of history that has been the case - people all realize they are in it together & work together... but there are those periods where it does break down. I have no idea (not even a solid guess) as to which way it will go for us. Could go either way.
Angry. Brad Setser who knows as much as anyone about the trade balance opines that the main reason for the improvement is the drop in the value of the dollar. Imports cost more with a weak dollar and thus decline. Exports cost less with a weak dollar and thus increase. It is virtually inevitable.
You are still stuck thinking in bubble-thought. You can't simply think in terms of the payment needed to get you into a house. That's what has gotten us into this housing mess, partly. Think about it. If you need to sell that 400k house a year or two from now, will you be in the hole and can you afford to take a 50-100k hit to you savings to make up for the difference since it will almost certainly be worth less by then. Also, if interest rates go to 8% on mortgages in the next year, we will be in deep deep trouble and that house you just bought will be worth half what you just paid for it. No, mortgage rates will be at about this same level come one year from now. The powers that be will see to that. My god, how many more foreclosures will we be looking at with rates jumping to those levels.
It is virtually inevitable.
Chris | 06.03.08 - 4:26 pm | #
And it takes time - years to unwind an offshore supply chain. We are just now seeing a trickle of work come back to the US even though the price shift seems unbearable. We'll have to endure more for a lot longer before we see a significant rebalancing. In the end we won't be 'richer' but we never really were rich before - it was all debt and currency mismatch. Unsustainable.
dryfly said: "I'm a boomer and have more than a few food fights with my litter mates over this issue. It is an expectations management problem on all fronts..."
Does anyone honestly believe that BB is going to cheerlead a FFR hike in the midst of an unraveling economy, mounting unemployment and a devaluating home market? I for one do not believe the worst is over and I would be stunned to see tightening begin in the face of such anemic likelihoods. My thoughts are that the Fed will stand pat until the inevitable news of further, widespread solvency problems in the financials come to light, as well as a neverending stream of foreclosures and layoffs continue, along with sagging retail sales and consumer spending - at which time they will begrudgingly ease. Ease again before tightening, I say. No tightening until the 2nd half of '09 at the earliest.
Re: inflation and dollar depreciation. It is virtually impossible to make an entire nation change its habits voluntarily. That is why economic adjustments have to come from changes that have nothing to do with individual wishes. Hence governments solve deficits via inflation and they solve international imbalances via currency depreciation. The US thus faces in the future a cheapening dollar and higher inflation, with no doubt about it.
Expanding access to homeownership TO DEADBEATS is an UNimportant social goal, BUT IRresponsible subprime lending is NOT beneficial for both borrowers and lenders BECAUSE, clearly, much of the subprime lending that took place during the latter stages of the credit boom in 2005 and 2006 was done very poorly.
OF COURSE, LENDERS AGENTS WERE PAID BY COMMISSIONS AND MANY BORROWERS GOT TO TAKE REFINANCED CASH OUT. AND CONGRESS IS WORKING ON A GET-OUT-OF-DEBT/JAIL/TAXES-FREE CARD (H/T: BARNEY) FROM THE COMMUNITY CHEST OF WHICH I AM HEAD.
Can't wait to see BB react when the currency market plays a little game of chicken with the dollar.Slim odds that he would raise rates much to defend the $.Let the game begin.
Durrr... let me think... he cuts interest rates in a panic to save the Pig Men, and now he's "confused and worried" about the worthless dollar? Surely his actions couldn't have had consequences, could they? Hahaha! It would be funny if we were not stuck with the results of this moron's actions!
I'll believe he's worried about hyperinflation when I see him actually raise rates. Until then, it is just more talk while they toss out more free money to the Pig Men.
"And here's the thing: Current capacity utilization numbers aren't inflationary. If anything, inflation is going to start falling, regardless of what J6P knows or thinks he knows.:)"
So, Sebastian, if Joe Six-pack cannot understand your Wright Model B or whatever other model you enjoy using, then inflation doesn't exist?
Let's spell it out in simple terms for you: prices are going up, salaries are not keeping up = people are becoming a lot poorer.
Plug that into your Wright Model B and see if that yields inflation!
Let's spell it out in simple terms for you: prices are going up, salaries are not keeping up = people are becoming a lot poorer.
I can't tell you how hilarious I find the whole "wages aren't increasing, so inflation is contained" discussion amongst economists and people who play them on the internets.
"Don't worry, it's not embedded inflation. Rather, you are just getting poorer."
I'd call it a sobering reality check from Bernanke.
Stephen Roach has been saying for some time i.e. Americas inflated asset prices must fall !!!
The US has been the main culprit behind the destabilising global imbalances of recent years and its massive current account deficit absorbs about 75 per cent of the worlds surplus saving
The sharp decline in asset prices ( first and foremost with homes ) is necessary to rebalance the US economy.
This battering is probably just in the 4th inning and will get more bloodly as the US economy tumbles into deeper recession.
"I'm never drinking again"
Bernanke Concerned about Weak Dollar, Inflation
That's because politicians are getting their butts kicked in the approval ratings due to exploding gas prices.
Don't think he wouldn't be handing out dollar bills on every street corner if if it weren't for the flight to commodities.
Also the bond market is beginning to rebel, sending fixed mortgage rates up and heaping more misery into an already disastrous Spring selling season.
A real revolt could tag another 50-100 bps onto the 10-year and shut down the housing market completely.
It would have been hard for Ben to intentionally engineer a worse outcome for consumers.
It looks like gas prices may be negating the economic stimulus:
ICSC-UBS's same-store sales report is downbeat for the May 31 week, showing a 0.8 percent week-on-week decline for a very weak 1.2 percent year-on-year rate. The report said there is little evidence that tax rebates are helping spending.
I'm pretty impressed that the markets reacted on these words and the dollar increased somewhat against all major currencies. Because what the Fed officials say and what they do have been in striking contrast recently. "Fool me once: shame on you. Fool me twice..."?
Stephen Roach has been saying for some time i.e. Americas inflated asset prices must fall !!!
It's not just America. It's the entire world.
There has been a lot of talk in the comments about knife catching and buying a house around now.
However, I am faced with a current need for a house and the following possible situations.
Now- Home price 400k. 10% down. Interest rate 6%. P&I = 2158/month.
Say we get 20% off of home prices and inflation arrives and interest rates rise via the Fed or market forces.
320k home price, 10% down, Interest rate = 8%. P&I = 2113/month.
Does anyone have an idea//guess// about what the fed rate will be a year from now? Mortgage rates are currently 10yr yield plus 2%.
Part of my point here is to interject the idea of 'payment' into the discussion of home prices. (assuming you are going to stay, payment matters most).
And, it appears that if rates go up, it will be several years before a 6% mortgage is available again.
Political observations:
I believe that BB and the Treasury are going to try to stave off the bad news as best they possibly can until November. I look for Fed to start to address inflation after that time. Subject gets introduced now....
No rate cuts?
Think of what will happen when all the garbage the FED is current hid^H^H^H holding has to be sent back to the backs later this month.
Downgrades + end of trash holding period + more writedowns = rate cuts OR bankrupcies.
Nouriel Roubini has a piece here saying that there is a high probability that Israel will attack Iran before US elections this fall. Roubini spells out the economic consequences...they're ugly! I'm glad I've been stocking up on food supplies...if Roubini's source is right we are in for some bad times.
Yes agree AC but America is most egregious asset ( or basket ) case !
Now why would this guy be concerned about inflation! His actions to bail out WS Fat Cats have destroyed the dollar, and set the table for stagflation. All at the expense of the average Joe. But what should we expect ... The Fed has been doing this for about a decade now. All in all, leading to higher stakes, and a never ending, expanding, cycle of debt.
We're eventually going to have to allow the excesses in the economy to flush.
We need another Paul Volcker NOW!
"Fool me once: shame on you. Fool me twice...UH...fool me you can't get fooled gain.
Every month or so BB gets out and says he is worried about inflation until he lowers rates again and again. We'll see...
Yet another weak attempt to "talk" the markets. Bernanke's actions have already betrayed his lack of awareness, vision, skills and eventually strength: his wildly off-the-mark reassurances last summer, his need for expert tutorials last august, his panicked rate cuts in January and finally his agreement to bailout Bear Stearns. All point squarely towards one conclusion: he is a weak and uncertain Central Banker.
I find it exceedingly hard to believe that Bernanke has any ability to lead or defend a policy against Paulson.
That's because politicians are getting their butts kicked in the approval ratings due to exploding gas prices. Don't think he wouldn't be handing out dollar bills on every street corner if if it weren't for the flight to commodities.
There has been and will be no "printing" as I've said (and just about every credible source) for some time now. The money supply has actually decreased over this as money and credit has been destroyed far faster then the Fed can put it into circulation. That was the central problem. I have no idea why you or other obsess on thinking this way when, clearly, it has never happened.
Also if you think any of this is going to turn around now, you're mistaken. My tin foil hat input says that oil/commodity prices are only likely to come down in time to save the Republicans in the fall and keep the white house. That way with things on the upswing and problems easing, people will be less likely to want to change administrations over to the other party. That has been the driver behind ALL of my thinking and my predictions about interest rates, the stock market, and everything else.
The credit crisis is contained, as the Fed has stepped in and created these facitilites. The FFR has bottomed, and will rise at least 1/4 point this year, if not a full 1/2. Inflation will be tamed, and oil will magically start its decline in time for the elections.
Get with the program.
Well ... how much lower can these people go? 1%, .50%, FREE??????
WTF is a matter with this institution. They need to allow the excesses in our economy to flush out!
Clinton,
I have been hearing a lot of rumbling about how increased interest rates on fixed-rate mortgages a year from now will offset any decline in house prices. Don't believe it. Because houses are rarely purchased with cash (especially in this economy), a house is worth what someone is able to pay per month on the note. That means that the 400k house at 6% has to come down once the rate moves up to 8%. Either the house gets sold or it doesn't. The seller can't control the interest rates any more than he/she controls the entire market. The seller can only control the price.
FWIW, 8% interest would be the nail in the coffin for sellers. This whole frenzy was fueled by people 'moving up' from a small bax into a big box, and selling the small box to afford the down payment on the big one. If people can't borrow the money for the big box, they'll stay right where they are.
Dammit, I just bought a wheelbarrow. What am I gonna do with it now?
OTO, this really is typical contemporary Federal Reserve twaddle: all bark, no bite.
Nothing new here. The futures markets already know the Fed Funds rate is on hold.
Clinton-
I'm with you, I have recently had kid #2 and our rental, despite being good size is starting to crowd in around us...
The answer you are likely to get here is that at some point the Interest Rates are likely headed down again, and at that time you can refinance the 320k instead of the 400k+.
I think if you are in the market for a home (or soon will be) the time to be vigilant is near. Others disagree, but I'm not in the position to buy a home for 50% in cash-- I don't have that kind of cash [but am accepting donations!]
Lurker, if you've lurked on this place for a while now you know...a house is NOT an investment. It's a house. You buy for a lot of reasons, and not all of them purely financial. If you choose wisely and buy what you can afford in a place you like, you'll never have to worry. No matter what the timing or interest rate.
A day late, and a dollar short.
BB and more useless lemming leading jawboning.
Clinton, Lurker,
I second ipodius' comments, and would like to add this -- if you need more space, RENT IT.
You can find anything you want for rent just as easily as you can to buy, and you don't have to sign your life (and possibly financial future) away to do it. Heck, you don't even have to love the place, just like it.
OT, but a bit funny...
Stock broker acquitted in 'gym rage' case - Crime & courts- msnbc.com
they may not be printing money (classically speaking) however how do you explain the money thrown at the market via the "auction" process???
Sorry but just because Mish can't find a credible source or evidence of it (in a chart no less!!) has nothing to do with giving money to the banks so that they can inflate the market in attempt to make good on all of the "investments" it has made.
IT is printing money no matter how you spin it.
If I get a sack of cash against a very dubious set of collateral (that is continually falling in value thanks to the housing market) and then "invest" it in the market (commodities bubble anyone?) I have created and prospered from value that would have not been there had I not rec'd the cash in the first place.
Try again....
Ciao
MS
if you need more space, RENT IT.
I whole heartedly agree with tj. If you are NOT planning on staying somewhere for a while, rent. I have no idea why anyone would buy without a longer than 5 year timeframe on the transaction. Rather old fashioned way of thinking about it, but the transaction costs alone don't justify the purchase.
There's nothing wrong with renting at all! You buy when you want to toss down stakes only. And sometimes not even then if it doesn't make any sense.
Bernanke's understanding of globalization - Nov 2007
[BERNANKE: If somebody has their wealth in dollars and theyre going to buy consumer goods in dollars its a typical American then the decline in the dollar, the only effect it has on their buying powers, it makes imported goods more expensive.]
Please tell me he's lying during testimony in front of congress...
Bernanke is merely following the market. When the market took bond rates down, the Fed followed, and now that rates are rising...
The problem is that rates are rising across the globe, as is inflation. So standing pat on rates, or even raising them slightly, does not get the Fed "ahead of the curve". A reactive Fed will not get the job done -- they need to be proactive to hurt the speculators.
Today, Bernanke ran a risk. As CR and others have pointed out, the Fed almost never comments this much on the dollar. If speculators do not markedly retreat in the face of his dollar defense, they become emboldened. Given the lukewarm retreat today, I suspect this is likely.
Question: why didn't BB make his comments in conjunction with coordinated intervention by Treasury and other G-7 countries? Seems like a missed opportunity.
don't forget the Feds dual mandate
Bailout the bag holders while at the same time not keep rates low enough for people to ask for cost of living raises.
You can find anything you want for rent just as easily as you can to buy,
It's not always that easy to find a decent, long-term rental. And when you have a family, renting is just not fun. You're too subject to other people's whims. I totally understand a young family wanting to buy -- and if you plan to stay longer than 5 yrs. and you don't consider it an investment but a shelter from the storm... go for it. I bought last summer and I have zero regrets. I don't care if the "investment" comes down 50%, I love it here and I ain't budging. Sorry, just a counter-view, now back to our regularly scheduled programming...
And when you have a family, renting is just not fun.
Losing $100K is even less fun. And $200K? less still.
"The US has been the main culprit behind the destabilising global imbalances of recent years and its massive current account deficit absorbs about 75 per cent of the worlds surplus saving"
It takes two to tango, man.
Our trading partners have been happy to sell to us even though they knew they were getting nothing particularly valuable in return. Just like the "vendor financing" scams of the dotcom era.
Now China is sitting on a pile of dollars that stretches to the moon, and everybody wonders why crude costs $130.
There may well be a bubble in commodity prices but many backs will be broken before it bursts.
ok, i just found the source for some of CA's budget problem's. There mowing the center burned out strip of i-5, the part that looks like dirt.
Why must everybody always think "buy". Why buy when you can rent? Get a bigger HOME for your family. You need a HOME not real estate.
Why risk the downside? Financially it's crazy!!! "
Do it for the tax write off" said the realtor.
Don't listen to them. Get your family a nice HOME and avoid the sleepless nights and stress.
BB has a tough job. Keeping the lid on this mess until after the election is going to be a challenge. Why would anyone want to be elected this year?
Just to clarify, I have also had child number 2, own a twin I live in, and need more space.
I have been a saver all my life and am definitely looking to plunk down the stakes and get the nice house we are going to stay in.
The rental.... is delay, children go to different school. (wife not like that)
Also, I own another house -duplex- that is rented. I like being the LL rather than the tenant. I could move back into the 2fl of the NOO but, I think I'm too old for that.
Anyway, kids, permanency, schools, roots, all those other things have been considered and the decision is to buy a 4BR house we can call home. Not sell for 25 years...
So, question is -- where will rates be in a year. I hear the comment, later is better, b/c if f prices drop and rates go up... prices will come down more.
crystal ball not working....
Clinton,
There's nothing wrong with buying a house with a 25-year plan.
Just don't get divorced, lose your job, have a death in the family, or have any other tragic event happen in the next oh... 10 years?
That's what insurance is for, right?
So, question is -- where will rates be in a year.
Here's what I think, which could be worth something or nothing...rates have been disconnected from what the Fed did for quite a while now. The Fed has nowhere to go but up. But does that mean mortgage rates will climb proportionally? Most likely not. The need for return is greater here, and as soon as there is any sign of a stabilization in the housing situation, lending will unstick.
That does not mean that we'll go back to badly underwritten loans with no docs, but what it does mean is that rates will flux in the high 5's to high 6's for 30 year notes for the foreseeable future, and accordingly for other mortgage products. I just don't see a rise to anywhere near 8% because of market forces.
Clinton-
Don't forget property taxes on that extra $80k either (it's ~$70/mo). You may be able to be reassessed, but it won't be immediate. There is also a value on the rate put of borrowing at a higher rate that you can refinance, because you're above water... You can't refinance the 6% even if rates fall when you're underwater on the mortgage. Most folks aren't used to the leverage that a mortgage provides with its attendant benefits and risks.
I'd wait... but it really depends on where you're buying (location, location), what you're buying, and whether something equivalent is available for rent.
good luck!
p.s. beware of HOA fees! they make renting look even more reasonable.
"It unusual for a Fed Chairman to comment so directly on the dollar, and this probably means rate cuts are off the table for now - even if the economy weakens further."
Yeah, but it's not unusual for the Fed to jawbone inflation expectations. A further weakening economy come Fall and these guys will cut in a second. They just hope like hell that oil and inflation comes down by then due the slowdown. Fat chance, as the idiotic stimulus will only prolong fake economic health.
This is especially true now as the Republicans don't want to watch an October stock market crash just before the election.
They'll cut in Sept.
"If you choose wisely and buy what you can afford in a place you like, you'll never have to worry. No matter what the timing or interest rate."
Love the blinding logic of Ipodius.
"There has been and will be no "printing" as I've said (and just about every credible source) for some time"
Credible source = anyone who agrees with Ipodius.
Clinton: do you have to BUY a house right now? Why not just rent for a while?
The credit crisis is contained, as the Fed has stepped in and created these facitilites. The FFR has bottomed, and will rise at least 1/4 point this year, if not a full 1/2. Inflation will be tamed, and oil will magically start its decline in time for the elections.
Get with the program.
ipodius
You were actually doing pretty good there until you got to the "credit crisis is contained" part.
continuing to call it a "credit crisis" is shockingly unaware too.
Ciao
MS
Paulson wants a "strong dollar" and Bernanke wants a "strong dollar", that of course will curtail US exports that are sorely needed, so they lower interest rates which any idiot knows tends to weaken a currency on the world markets. I adore hearing important people talk out of all sides of their mouths and make fools of themselves.
if bernanke chooses to tighten 4th qtr 2008 (which i doubt), how will he do it? in increments of 25bps? i turly think this tightening to which he and the mkts are now referring is in no way similar to volcker's of 1979-1980. the mkt will laugh at the 25 bps in december..inflation will accelerate then and there..the tightening that is required to salvage the usdollar is massive, nasty...going from 2% to 6% in one move, that kind of thing..however, i remain a guy who is in the dollar-is-doomed camp no matter what the fed does, short of raising rates to 15% overnite in the next 6-9 months. the cake is baked on this one..it cooked for 37 years (bretton woods, nixon). its time is up..there are too many us dollars out there, whether on the streets of beijing, moscow or on our computer screens. the world is drowning in them as nearly 70% of world's currency supply is in us dollars. this whole credit crisis hinges upon the dollar's performance going forward.if she weakens, rice and flour and oil and wheat and lumber and nat gas and silver and etc...they all go up, causing suffering for 98% of the world's population. if the dollar holds and stabilizes here, we can continue this ponzi scheme for perhaps another 5 years..
Credible source = anyone who agrees with Ipodius.
squeezed, how about dropping the ad hominem and providing some contrary and reputable links/stats/data that we call all see and discuss? Because that's useful and your comment wasn't at all.
Well if Bush and Israel and the Neocons attack Iran, things will get really bad. Of course what do they care? They haven't cared one whit for all the damage they have inflicted on the US (much still to surface in the future) already. And of course the public is too ignorant and duped to understand much if any of what is going on. Being glued to Israel is a deadly embrace for the US that may yet take us down to the depths of disaster.
In Response To Scooby:
It takes two to tango, man.
Our trading partners have been happy to sell to us even though they knew they were getting nothing particularly valuable in return. Just like the "vendor financing" scams of the dotcom era.
Now China is sitting on a pile of dollars that stretches to the moon, and everybody wonders why crude costs $130.
Just keep in mind the Chinese are as trapped by it as we are. After a certain point in that sort of industrial bubble, there is no way you are going to see a policy that deflates it effectively. The political fallout would be too serious, especially in China where questions of shame would loom large.
Our debt bubble financed their industrial bubble and vice versa. You will see a relaxation in demand-driven run-ups for all sorts of industrial precursor materials for a while during the depression, but the trend is forever upwards because consumer expectations have already developed and the number of new consumers in Chindia is quite high.
"Bernanke Concerned about Weak Dollar, Inflation"
It's unanimous.
You were actually doing pretty good there until you got to the "credit crisis is contained" part.
Oh sorry, I forgot to mark that as snark.
For Clinton/others:
I'd guess rates will be around the same level they are now in a year, for what it's worth. There will be immense political pressure not to put further constraints on the housing market as it continues to decline, and the Fed is interested in controlling inflation expectations, which is very different than actual inflation. Higher rates slow the economy, and no matter how tough BB talks about the dollar, his actions are still helicopter Ben, Congress has been cheering him on, and that's unlikely to change while the country is in a recession.
What the other people are saying is that it's far easier to refinance if you buy something for 20% less with a 8% financing rate, than to get the lender to write down 20% of the principle later, if the payments are the same. However, if the value drops 20% and the rate stays around 6%, it's pretty much a no-brainer (from an investment perspective). OTOH, from an intangibles perspective, if you want to own something, and you can afford it, feel free to buy now; better to feel good about your life than just save money (even if it's a lot of money).
That's my opinion.
There has been a lot of talk in the comments about knife catching and buying a house around now.
However, I am faced with a current need for a house and the following possible situations.
FWIW I lived in a rented house for about 4 years with no problems.
I don't buy that you "need" to own a house.
Seriously, if you're looking at overpaying by $150,000 (for example) and then paying the finance costs on that it could haunt you financially for the rest of your life.
CR: Krugman is talking a lot about embedded inflation being the only inflation that matters.
Can we have a discussion on the likelyhood of embedded inflation when unions have been busted and there are many more "contract" workers than in the past ?
The Fed does, and it talks. It can talk about what it is going to do, or talk about what it could do, depending on conditions.
The Fed (presumably) stopped easing about the same time as fiscal stimulus checks began arriving. For the sake of argument, let's assume the two had something to do with each other. So far, the rebate checks don't seem to be helping chain store or car sales, and vacation bookings are terrible. The normal window for spending rebates is 3-6 months, so by Q4-Q1, the waiting to see the results of the fiscal plan will be over. As the NYT reported Sunday, new state budgets are due to go into effect in July, and they are going to take a bit out of growth. Commercial real estate, though still doing better than expected, has joined the contractionary party and will remain a drag for a while.
With inflation worries running high, the Fed is talking a good game. That's what they should do. If, however, the recent pullback in oil prices does show up in gasoline, and proves lasting (cross fingers), and the economy continues to limp, then the Fed will be able to change its tune before it has to raise rates.
Ford May U.S. sales drop 16%
Ben says, forget what i just said. cut cut cut!
Ipodius,
In the past I've linked to fed charts and data that show that money supply & credit are not contracting. In fact, money supply and credit have never contracted since the great depression. Stangely, you ignored the facts and still claimed deflation.
Ipodius,once and for all, falling house or paper asset prices are NOT deflation.
By your own (Austrian) definition we have inflation.
I like this bit:
To be sure, the large inflows of savings and low global interest rates presented a valuable opportunity to the recipient countries, provided they invested the inflows wisely. Unfortunately, this did not always occur, as an increased appetite for risk-taking--a "reaching for yield"--stimulated some financial innovations and lending practices that proved imprudent or otherwise questionable. Regulators identified some of these issues in real time; for example, federal banking regulators issued new guidance on nontraditional mortgage lending and on commercial real estate lending.
Who's he kidding? That was a case of closing the stable door after the horse had bolted.
All of the reasons and justifications for the Fed's recent massive rate cuts are still valid (or, as valid as they ever were).
Holding rates, or increasing them, returns us to what the Fed considered a perilous position just a few short weeks ago. Yet, the fundamentals haven't changed - we still have Sub-prime, Alt-A, Option ARM, tight credit, bank insolvency, tapped consumer, tapped government, toxic securities, toxic derivatives, trade imbalances, inflation in consumables, deflation in durables, and other sundry fiscal problems.
As far as the creation of "money" goes, I have to agree w/MS, above. Call it what you will, they're creating tradable value from ether (at least, that's what the illusion looks like they're doing).
For his next act, Bernanke will make monkeys fly out of his butt.
Angry Saver | 06.03.08 - 12:51 pm |
Thanks.
I agree with you that contraction of monetary base is not yet equivalent to contraction of credit.
Dear All,
I also am concerned about the weak dollar.
Best regards,
CR said he/she would post results of the advertisers survey. Do you guys know if he posted it?
Ipodius,once and for all, falling house or paper asset prices are NOT deflation.
Once and for all, expansion of money and credit is inflation (prices have nothing to do with it). Contraction of money and credit is deflation. By my school of thought. Yours may differ. C'est la guerre.
I have given several links to M', and approximations of MZM and everything else that shows that what you say is not true by my understanding. Again, your mileage may differ but I wish to point out that we still are not in an official recession yet, inflation is still tame by any historical measure (unless you just want to use whatever you want to use to justify your point, i stick with official stats), and interest rates are still in historic low range and the credit markets are still functional.
So you can say anything you want but so far, reality isn't agreeing with you. And as I said, if you think that oil isn't going to magically pull back in time for the fall, and inflation (as in prices) recede, you're still not in reality.
I am just astounded at how much the press, and financial community, fawn over every word from the Fed governor, trying to divine future policy actions. Today, for example, Bernanke's comments that future interest rate cuts are unlikely has sent everyone (markets included) into a tither.
What boggles the mind, however, is why anyone still believes that Ben Bernanke, or the central bank, has any real say as to what policy actions to take in the first place. The reality is that Fed rates (and broader policies) will be shaped by events. If there should be another financial panic of the Bear Stearns variety, or general stock market decline, does anyone doubt for a second that the Fed won't lower rates and open the lending spigots even further?
The specific philosophies, or intentions, of central bankers is ultimately completely irrelevant in guiding their policies. In fact, attempting to discern the principles and concerns of central bankers can be terribly mis-leading. If you want to know what the Fed will do next, don't listen to Ben Bernanke, watch what is happening to T-bill yields and the stock market. If stocks are crashing and yields are falling, Fed rates are destined to come down. If stocks are rallying and yields are rising, Fed rates will go up.
It's that simple!
Thank you, Ben. I hope you don't mind if I just call you Captain Obvious from now on.
Northern Trust enters ETF business with single-country funds
Sweet , I'll take two helpings double short USA please, and a side short UK. And a little short australia for desert.
In terms of needing to buy now:
If you buy now, you will see similar places for much less in a year or two. You will kick yourself mentally everytime you face a financial decision for years to come at how much easier life would be if you'd waited a year and saved all that money. We made the decision to stay at the bubble because we love our place. But, as life continues on, I've come to realize I don't love my house to the tune of sacrificing hundreds of thousands of dollars. There are millions of nice places in the States - it's not worth the kind of extra $$ you're looking at to buy now to get any particular one.
If you've just gottagottagotta own a house and it's just gottagottagotta be in a particular school district and you've just gottagottagotta be the boss, find somebody underwater in your target region and rent for his mortgage payment for 2 years. You will lose tens of thousands compared to market rent, but that's better than hundreds of thousands lost for buying now. Since you'll be the only thing keeping him afloat you'll be the boss of the situation. In 2 years you'll be able to buy a house across the street for cheap.
I do not need evidence to know that the tooth fairy is made up. Reliance on "official stats" is where you believe that the tooth fairy (and the easter bunny) are alive and well.
Good luck with whatever your reality is. It certainly is not shared or observed by many people in this thread and in the real world.
Ciao
MS
Clinton and Lurker - if you're still there...
Ditto to ipodius and TJ.
This is a place to lay your head and raise the kids. Our timeframe is f'ing forever now and I'm not in any of the RE basket cases.
Yes, value has dropped here but not enough to crash us. Renting is fine, but owning is not the end of the world. Unless of course, you're in SoCal.
Clinton and other lookers:
I don't have a crystal ball regarding rates. But consider that if you tighten your belt a bit and put more into the principal, that will go a long way towards mitigating the effect of a higher rate. I understand your other motivations, I have a youngish kid myself, so I don't blame you for looking. I'd rather wait a bit and get in closer to the bottom in market price than get a great rate on a ridiculous valuation that I'll then be paying on for 20 years.
Thomas
"Ipodius,once and for all, falling house or paper asset prices are NOT deflation."
Angry Saver | 06.03.08 - 12:51 pm |
Why not? Seriously. My rent reductions and what I am looking at spending on housing when I purchase more than makes up for any inflation in commodities. At the minimum I am looking at a 800-1200/mo savings with the properties I am looking at vs 4 years ago. That buys a LOT of gas,food,toys etc. over the course of a year.
Chris
Don't worry Ben, congress will take care of old Bucky, it gonna take a lot of printing to pay them boomer's.
I've said it before - I'll say it again & again & again - the fed didn't cause the 'dollar problem'... a generation of current account and federal budget deficits to the tune of a trillion dollars a year is the 'cause'... the fed's recent actions are a reaction to events precipitated by a generation of deficit & over consumption.
Now you can say they reacted right or wrong - that it would have been preferable to have an 'output crisis' (severe recession immediately) instead of a 'credit crisis' (a muted but prolonged stagnation or mild recession) but we would have had one or the other or both. Heck we still might get both - in series instead of in parallel or in a different sequence.
Fact is we've been consuming WAY TOO MUCH for WAY TOO LONG on other peoples tab and that tab is in the process of being pulled. Fed is just rummaging around in the pockets looking for a way to stall until 'we' can figure out a way to start paying the bill.
My guess is the GM announcement today (that US buyer ain't gonna be buying anytime soon so cut back) is just a small piece of the deeper reckoning we'll all have to face. The weaker dollar facilitates a 'smoother' though not painless approach to that place but we are heading there regardless of what the fed does today or next week or next year.
I don't blame BB for the mess - all the worlds CBs and our own insatiable appetites have led us here - they gave us all the credit we could want as long as they were the ones making the crap we bought with that credit. The credit-crap cycle made damn sure it all stayed cheap - until now. Whocoodanode?
Now it'll be a generation of dig out more than likely. Sooner we all get after the task the better.
So what are you gonna do about it? I sure haven't decided what I do next. Might go build a houseboat and live in the swamp for a generation.
My rent reductions and what I am looking at spending on housing when I purchase more than makes up for any inflation in commodities.
Exactly chris, which is why I stick with my definitions. Right now we have massive asset price deflation while we have increases in prices of commodities. these two things do NOT live in isolation, which is why the CPI is calcualted as it is.
What people do here is take their political agenda and fit whatever facts they like to make it so, instead of looking at reality and trying to figure out what is actually happening. And right now there are two opposing forces to reckon with...asset price deflation and commodity price inflation. And actually, on balance, asset price deflation is greater.
"Now China is sitting on a pile of dollars that stretches to the moon, and everybody wonders why crude costs $130."
Scary Bad Increase in Chinese Foreign Currency Reserves
Scary Bad Increase in Chinese Foreign Currency Reserves « naked capitalism
Clinton:
Jeez, why does Ipodius live in my head? (yeah, I know, there's plenty of room there...)
Rates might go to upper 6's in a year but even in the 1970s, it took more than a year for the rates to jack up to stratospheric levels.
Key is: if you can afford the payment and aren't anticipating to move in a few years, then do it. Besides, where else are you going to invest with any confidence of stable return?
Oh yeah, palladium for the Fusion Atomic Generator.
Do you know I'm going to name my next dog Arato (or whatever the hell his name is)?
Ipodius,
I'm using your definition of inflation.
MZM & credit are INCREASING. End of story by the Ipodius/Mish definition.
OUTPUT. You also have to consider OUTPUT.
Mish started with a conclusion of deflation (which was well thought out) and then proceeded to ignore the facts on the ground.
I also am concerned about the weak dollar.
Best regards,
kett82 | 06.03.08 - 12:57 pm | #
88888888888888888
A lower dollar is necessary to begin to balance our trade account.
ipodius,
You say that you stick with the official stats, which official stats are you using?
The need to alter the measure of inflation over the past 30 years is suspect from the git-go. The alterations have lead to a grotesque situation in which the man in the street is asked to believe the official stats over his own goddamned lying eyes. The numbers on which you rely have ceased being stats and have become propaganda.
Very Soviet Union.
In regards to the inflation/deflation debate all I can say is "wow".
You're both right and you're both wrong. "It's not a stock market, it's a market of stocks."
While the above phrase or analogy isn't perfect (becuase stocks exhibit much higher correlations) it should still help illustrate the point. You can have both inflation and deflation at the same time.
I'm sure you're arguing about the net summation of inflation/deflation across all the various markets, but you don't necessarily talk about it as such.
A lower dollar is necessary to begin to balance our trade account.
I respectfully disagree. Americans could spend less, and save/invest more. Also, too many foreign currencies are held artificially low. This really distorts trade.
Wage inflation is all that Ben truly cares about.
It is what causes the inflationary spiral.
Without the ability to increase their wages, workers out there are stuck between high energy and commidity prices and stagnant salaries.
The FED could easily go to zero % without any embedded (wage) inflation hitting the economy for at least a year or two.
Very Soviet Union.
Petey, i've said this before. We studied this in grad school and we all thought the same thing. We all took the calculations in groups, disassembled them and put them back together again carefully accounting for what we thought would result in massive change to the headline numbers. No one, and I repeat no one in any group produced anything with a suspect difference over the offical numbers even with the adjustments.
We then appreciated the thought that went into it and realized that we couldn't do any better. So there you go.
I respectfully disagree. Americans could spend less, and save/invest more.
And how do you suggest this happen? What if I said "fat chance". Then what? Again, you have to deal with reality, not with your way of thinking or even mine, but with what is likely. This is about as likely as a comet hitting you today.
w writes:
"Now China is sitting on a pile of dollars that stretches to the moon, and everybody wonders why crude costs $130."
Scary Bad Increase in Chinese Foreign Currency Reserves
Page not found « naked capitalism foreign.html
w | 06.03.08 - 1:14 pm | #
Thank you. There is a world beyond Manhattan & SF & DC. Shit happens there too - effects us.
Americans could spend less, and save/invest more. Also, too many foreign currencies are held artificially low. This really distorts trade.
One needs to be realistic. Americans are not going to save and invest voluntarily and foreign currencies that are "too low" are not going to revalue just to suit our needs. The only way to balance the trade is to do it AUTOMATICALLY and that is via a depreciated dollar. That is the ONLY way the balance will be corrected.
dry-
BB may not have caused this mess however he is exacerbating it by pandering to the very people (and policies) that created it. Any responsible person who lived within their means is automatically punished by the current policies of inflate to create. All it is doing is prolonging the pain.
I refuse to believe that bailing out a failed system is the right thing to do even if they wrap a flag around it and call it patriotic. It failed a long time ago and needs to have the consequence of those poor decisions no matter how painful that may be.
and Ipodius' mom's 401k be damned...
Ciao
MS
To those that say the Fed is not printing, you are correct but are also missing the point. Many key foreign central banks ARE printing like mad, and buying treasuries and agencies with the printed money. Still think this printing has no effect on the US just because the Fed isn't printing? Wake up!
The massive bond bubble is a direct result of all of this printing/recycling as is $4/gal gas and GSE propping. These distortions are neither stable nor sustainable. The crack-up-boom and commodity hoarding rages on in these hyperinflated currencies and this impacts the US in direct and powerful ways. Once the FCB's are forced to stop printing and recycling (which they inevitably must) then you will get to see what the true interest rates are.
And how do you suggest this happen?
Answer: an end to loose monetary policy and negative real interest rates.
I respectfully disagree. Americans could spend less, and save/invest more.
I could care less if they save or not - I want them (us) to start making & growing more & consuming less. If that results in 'saving' great - if not well then that's tough. WTF? They gonna eat the money or something?
A real revolt could tag another 50-100 bps onto the 10-year and shut down the housing market completely.
It would have been hard for Ben to intentionally engineer a worse outcome for consumers.--ac
If consumers whole financial plan can be ruined by a 1% increase in the 10-yr Treasury, they don't have good financial planning. People who are miserable because their fuel costs increased by $100/mo and long-term rates went up 1% are going to be miserable no matter what happens in the economy.
ipodius-
"Petey, i've said this before. We studied this in grad school and we all thought the same thing. "
hahahahahhaah
grad school? grad school?
hahahahahahahhha
Clinton said: "...So, question is -- where will rates be in a year. I hear the comment, later is better, b/c if prices drop and rates go up... prices will come down more."
Well, rates aren't going to go screaming up like they did in the '70s and early '80s, so you can relax on that score. Because of that it doesn't seem likely that home prices are going to take a big tumble or that interest rates are going to become prohibitively high. (When I bought my first house fixed-rate conventional mortgages were around 16%--JMO, but I would call anything above 10% "prohibitive").
A 6% fixed-rate on a mortgage is still awfully good, and unless you live in a true "bubble" area that might take a bit longer to find its ultimate low, I don't see how you're at that much risk of getting seriously upside-down on a mortgage.
Since the 1960's home prices have risen roughly 5%/year. As a pure investment, borrowing at 6% to buy an asset that only appreciates at 5% doesn't make since, but with the added utility of living there, that's about as good a deal as the average consumer ever gets.
Good luck.
Sebastia
"doom writes:
Why must everybody always think "buy". Why buy when you can rent? Get a bigger HOME for your family. You need a HOME not real estate."
I recently rented a fantastic 3/2 house in North Seattle for 1800/month. Wonderful neighborhood (in Bryant, for you Seattlites). I have a friend who recently purchased a house nearby for a million bucks, zero down. The other day his wife tells me that she's jealous that we were able to find a place on the street we're on, remarking how beautiful it is. They're not stupid people, but the disconnect in that statement is astounding to me. Someone here with a better understanding of mortgages can calculate the differences in our monthly nuts. I think it's going to be pretty sizable.
"Without the ability to increase their wages, workers out there are stuck between high energy and commidity prices and stagnant salaries."
Interesting Times | 06.03.08 - 1:18
Yep,so where is the one thing that has the ability to correct this?? Asset prices. Homes being the largest. But I'm starting to see cracks in the used vehicle market. As a mechanic I have felt for to long used vehicles were bringing to much for what you got. Well lo and behold easy credit makes it easy to inflate prices. That is starting to dissappear from what I am seeing.
Chris
That is the ONLY way the balance will be corrected.
Think it through. The conventional wisdom is not working. Our dollar has been falling for years, but our trade deficit keeps increasing.
Just do the math with oil. Falling dollar, higher oil, larger trade deficits with oil exporters.
Things are not as they appear.
Short-term fixs for the dollar won't work long-term. The dollar is starting to turn because it is over-sold. Markets don't go straight down. To get a real change in the dollar, the US needs to clean up the current account deficit. America neeeds to stop over consuming.
the speculator real estate first at theinvestingspeculator.com
No, angry. Our imports are declining and our exports rising. The depreciating dollar is having an effect. But there is a long way to go and a lot more depreciation needed before balance will be restored. You have NO idea how low the dollar may (will) go.
I respectfully disagree. Americans could spend less, and save/invest more. Also, too many foreign currencies are held artificially low. This really distorts trade.
True, but when the buying power of that 'saved' dollar keeps tanking more and more (thank you Mr Opec), what's a person to do ?
Where is the national leadership on providing transportation that isn't modeled on the "he-man" car ?
Dryfly,
Saving = investment. At least according to the national accounting ledger. If you believe that model, it leads to your point.
lionel-
that is not surprising considering the people who swallowed the whole "ownership society" crap.
"They're not stupid people"
But they decided to buy when the signs were flashing rent. They took the bait from the administration with the "all clear" signals they keep flashing. I fear that more and more people will be in that situation only because they refuse to see a duck as a duck.
Working out the same in my neighborhood too...
Ciao
MS
In Response To Dryfly:
I don't blame BB for the mess - all the worlds CBs and our own insatiable appetites have led us here.
To continue our conversation from this weekend -- this is why a solution won't be soon in coming. You said this weekend that the problem was merely one of political will, but the ability to frame the problem, devise a solution and implement it all have to come before the political will matters, and the solution's planning and implementation depend on the people who got us into the problem or their intimate peers.
So what are you gonna do about it? I sure haven't decided what I do next. Might go build a houseboat and live in the swamp for a generation.
I'm gonna defend the Shu Han!
Be careful where you live. Inhospitable wilderness seems like a good plan but it's a natural haven for bandits and guerrilla formations. You don't want to be in a natural bastion region-- a guerilla will tax you out of your possessions or a state actor will bomb you to deny your assets to the guerillas.
Also, undeveloped areas offer limited economic opportunity and feature extensive fuel costs for moving point-to-point.
Here is the site for international trade data for the US:
Foreign Trade - MAIN
As you can see the deficit is declining.
Sebasstion-
You can loan me a billion dollars at 1% and tell me it' a great rate, but if I can't make the payments and I'm completely dependent on asset to go up so that I can re-fi, then it doesn't matter if I got a "great rate".
Take the above fundamental and apply it to large swaths of population. You say "it's only California. That's 15% of the US population!!! Why do you think they have so many electoral votes??? "It's only Florida". Again, look at electoral votes and dollar-weight the risk.
Who gives a fuck if Iowa real estate or Tennessee real estate is unchanged. Get a clue man. Here's a headline - North Dakota real esate up 50% - .... would it matter? North Dakota has a population of 600,000 people in the whole state! And... you can buy a home for $60k up there. Those real estate gains would pale in comparison to the wealth destruction of where 75% of the US population lives.
grad school? grad school?
hahahahahahahhha
Yes I know. I laugh all the way to the bank every two weeks. That two year stint more than doubled my income. In fact, the first increase I got was the cost of the education. I'd hate to be your kid if you laugh like that.
I might also add that the education has served me nicely in my personal portfolio mangement, as well as my career. So go ahead and laugh.
We then appreciated the thought that went into it and realized that we couldn't do any better. So there you go.
ipodius | 06.03.08 - 1:18 pm
I'm not talking about how inflation is measured, I'm talking about why the measurement of inflation has been changed (if, as you say, none is any good, or none better than the other, there would be no reason to change in the first place).
There's a big difference between how and why.
The "official stats" have been redefined for reasons of political expediency, and no other. The "official stats" are propaganda.
I'll bet that if one were to measure the current rate of inflation using the numbers Paul Volker was subject to, there wouldn't be such a disconnect between the "official stats" and the reality on the street.
Chris,
The trade deficit usually slows during recessions or periods of slow U.S. growth. A few months does not make a trend.
ipodius-
even more funny that you resort to the W2 to "prove" your schools worth. I'm sure plenty of Bear Stearns MBA's in the CDO department would have given similar logic a year ago. Only adds to my point.
So go ahead and laugh.
ipodius | 06.03.08 - 1:37 pm | #
You and disagree on a lot, but not this:
don't feed the trolls
The 'value of the dollar' is not a single homogeneous phenomenon. It is quite low against the euro and the pound, but dramatically overvalued versus the yen and the yuan. Asian official currency interventions are providing artificial support for global asset prices and are taking aggregate demand from the rest of the world.
Petey Wheatstraw Sez:
I'll bet that if one were to measure the current rate of inflation using the numbers Paul Volker was subject to, there wouldn't be such a disconnect between the "official stats" and the reality on the street.
This chart
From Shadow Stats
Inflation, Money Supply, GDP, Unemployment and the Dollar - Alternate Data Series
really Interesting Times? is that "trolling" to take exception with the premise that because a bunch of MBA students say something is good, that it is?
If I'm not mistaken GWB holds an MBA from Harvard. Proof that they'll sell that shit to any imbecile who'll buy one. There goes Harvard's AAA rating.
Byzantine_Ruins
Thanks.
Gamma | 06.03.08 - 1:43 pm | #
I'm a proponent of higher education. That is all.
If one choses to use it properly or not, is not up to me
Now THAT my friends is a troll comment.
(I'm on the next thread now)
let's go ahead and add LTCM and Global Alpha to the proof that MBA's aren't all that they're cracked up to be.
My favorite quote was from one of the two head Global Alpha managers in early 2007 regarding the lumps they had taken - they said "leverage is not a parameter that we use when evaluating risk".
sssssssssssssssseriously?
I'll bet that if one were to measure the current rate of inflation using the numbers Paul Volker was subject to...
My friend, time marches on and things change. We can't measure the economy in the same way now as we did in 1908, and we can't do it the same way we did in 1978 or 1988. That was the point of the exercise.
One thing that really bugs me is the concentration of wealth in the U.S.
I really think we're going to regret promoting such a skewed compensation structure.
Greenspan's asset inflation model devalued work and overvalued paper shuffling.
We can't measure the economy in the same way now as we did in 1908, and we can't do it the same way we did in 1978 or 1988.
We can't even measure the economy in the same way we did prior to the Bear debacle.
let's go ahead and add LTCM and Global Alpha to the proof that MBA's aren't all that they're cracked up to be.
OK, so GWB is from CT, so that means everyone from CT is incompetent. He also lives in TX, so everyone that lives in TX and is not originally from there is also incompetent. Some doctors make diagnosis mistakes so, therefore, all MDs are worthless.
Perhaps some of you can use a logic course...
Petey Wheatstraw Sez:
Thanks.
Hey, how could I not come out for the Devil's Son-In-Law?
Jawboning doesn't work when you zero credibility left.
don writes:
The 'value of the dollar' is not a single homogeneous phenomenon. It is quite low against the euro and the pound, but dramatically overvalued versus the yen and the yuan. Asian official currency interventions are providing artificial support for global asset prices and are taking aggregate demand from the rest of the world.
don | 06.03.08 - 1:42 pm | #
Yup.
All the rest is details.
I don't mean to disparage anyone here, but I think a college education is over rated.
Times change. Now more than ever, you need to learn to educate yourself.
This blog is a good spot for education imho.
Why can't we?
You keep forgetting the "why" part. Who said anything about 1908? If I'm not mistaken, there were 2 cars in ohio in 1908. Apples and oranges. (come to think of it, you could still use apples and oranges).
In 1978, we had gas, oil, food, trains and planes, automobiles, houses, clothing, education, high technology, and healthcare. All of these things are essential to formulating a realistic Consumer Price Index.
Oh. Now we have computers and the internet. The new TV/transistor radio.
The "official stats" are worthless.
Ipodius,
C'mon man. You used that very logic by implying that "we did it in grad school and therefore it is so".
I don't believe that I said anywhere or anytime that every MBA grad is worthless. My point is more that their worth is generally completely uncorrelated to their having gone to grad school.
I have friends who have gone to Columbia, Berkeley, U.Chicago (tons), Darden, etc.
The ones that were great going in were great on the way out, the ones that were average on the way in were average on the way out, and a few that were below average... are worse off, because they drink too much of the Koolaid (like EMT).
Point is, I don't think grad school is well correlated to a person's aptitude. Let me add that the great minds I know that haven't gone to school are still great minds. The 20 wealthiest people I know... not one of them finished grad school (3 went), and the rest never even attended.
GM Sales down 30% y/y in May. Toyota sales down, DOWN, 7.9% y/y.
Petey Wheatstraw said: "The "official stats" have been redefined for reasons of political expediency, and no other. The "official stats" are propaganda.
I'll bet that if one were to measure the current rate of inflation using the numbers Paul Volker was subject to, there wouldn't be such a disconnect between the "official stats" and the reality on the street."
I'll take that bet.
Seriously, just recently I was doing some research with the data on U.S. capacity utilization.
FRB: G.17 Release-- Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization
Turns out that back in the late '60s and '70s the U.S. capacity utilization was consistently peaking over 85, which is a pretty inflationary level.
(Capacity utilization tells you how much "slack" there is in the system. If the number is high, there's not much slack so there's more upward pressure on prices. A lower number means less pressure on prices.)
But since the early '80s the level has been consistently lower with peaks at or below 85.
If you compare the capacity utilization levels with CPI-U you'll see that inflation was much higher back then because it should have been, and it's lower now because it should be. The U.S. economy is just sort of "poking" along at only about 79.68% of capacity, hence, no persistent, long-run inflation pressure.
Doesn't mean gasoline or oil prices are going to drop, but inflation overall is contained and the official numbers are generally in the ballpark.
Sebastian
I agree with ipodius...except that contained part.
Hot money has moved into commodities. Commodity bubbles suck.
Frank Shostack disagrees and argues that the bubble is due to loose money policies. More thinking on this is necessary.
"We suggest that there is a high likelihood that the massive increase in the price of oil is the manifestation of a severe misallocation of resources. The loose monetary policy of the Fed from January 2001 to June 2004 is the likely key factor behind this misallocation. (The federal funds rate was lowered from 6% to 1%.) The tighter Fed stance from June 2004 to September 2007 should undermine the existence of various nonproductive activities and in turn reduce upward pressures on the price of oil.
Regrettably, the loose monetary stance that the Fed has adopted since September of last year, coupled with still very buoyant Chinese economic activity, is likely to counter any downward pressure on the price of oil. The Fed's current policy of fighting an emerging economic slump is, in fact, a policy of deepening the misallocation of resources, thereby promoting higher prices for oil. If our thesis regarding the oil market bubble is valid, then it is the Fed's policies that must be blamed for the erosion in consumers' living standards and not the rising price of oil."
The Oil-Price Bubble - Frank Shostak - Mises Institute
Cheers,
So, question is -- where will rates be in a year. I hear the comment, later is better, b/c if f prices drop and rates go up... prices will come down more.--Clinton
IMHO, if a two percent increase in rent would have an effect on whether you buy a house, you're already close to buying more house than you can afford. You can afford about half the maximum the bank is willing to lend.
We both suspect rates are going up and real estate prices are going down. So you ask if there's an advantage to waiting to buy your house b/c higher interest costs would offset the lower house prices.
I would urge you to save money and wait. If you save up 20% you'll avoid PMI. The more you save, the less you care what rates are. You'll care some b/c you're forgoing interest you could get from having money in the bank when buy the house, but you won't have the more serious concern of a monthly payment.
Imagine how you would think about this question if you had $200k for a down payment. In that case, if you bought too early you wouldn't care b/c you'd still have plenty of equity. If you waited and rates rose, you wouldn't care either b/c your loan amount and monthly payment would be lower.
How much money you save is more important than prices and rates. If I were you, I might compromise with a spouse wanting to buy a house: Let's increase our income and cut our expenses, and when we have $120k saved for down payment, we'll buy that house regardless of what rates and prices are at the time.
Is the savings rate really telling us what we think it is?
Shouldn't boomers be spending more than they save as they retire?
Isn't lack of savings and reliance on credit a measure of confidence in the system?
OK, so GWB is from CT, so that means everyone from CT is incompetent. He also lives in TX, so everyone that lives in TX and is not originally from there is also incompetent. Some doctors make diagnosis mistakes so, therefore, all MDs are worthless.
Perhaps some of you can use a logic course...
ipodius | 06.03.08 - 1:50 pm
Logic course? Me? Huh?
The original premise was more like, "I'm from Kansas, and everyone from Kansas is smart, therefore I'm smart."
My logic is more like this: GWB has an MBA from Harvard, and not many wits about him, leading me to the conclusion that an MBA (from Harvard or elsewhere) isn't much to go on when trying to determine the veracity of someone's statements.
BTW: What's your IQ?
Angry Saver writes:
Dryfly,
Saving = investment. At least according to the national accounting ledger. If you believe that model, it leads to your point.
Angry Saver | 06.03.08 - 1:30 pm | #
It SHOULD work that way if we consume less than we produce it should result in 'savings'. The bookkeeping should work out that way.
But I'm more interested in the physical result of that process - are we talking about stock piling gold or growing more food? There are worse things than stock piling gold BTW - like producing more homes when we already have too many and we really need more food [or the reverse like what happened in the 80s - grew way too much food].
But the world has real needs - it can't eat the money. When the system breaks down I'm not certain at all that 'saving' goes to 'investment', at least not in the short run.
In general - I'd be 'almost' happy if our actual incomes decreased in the short run as long as our consumption decreased even more. Ideally we'd like the reverse - increased incomes but hold consumption in check - I don't think that option is in play until we put more real effort & resources into physical investment.
But I understand what you mean - I think.
Does that make sense?
Peter W,
Bush is obviously a special case. His Yale undergrad education and Harvard MBA were both provided care of the dynasty. On his own merits, he'd have attended community college. (And he'd have been drafted.) We can't judge run-of-the-mill Harvard MBAs based on an exceptional case.
BTW: What's your IQ?
What's yours, and what has that got to do with anything? I gave an example of controlled study and dissecting the methodology. Then the conversation went to MBAs being worthless as a group because of a couple of bad examples. There are tons of good ones.
Again, more "let's start with my political theory and pick and choose which facts support it". What you should have done was point to some study that you did and point to an area where, after dissecting the methodology, you came up with a big discredpency with the way it's done officially. That would have pointed to your IQ.
Frank Shostack disagrees and argues that the bubble is due to loose money policies. More thinking on this is necessary.
Mise with all due respect - those guys think everything including Hurricane Katrina is the result of 'loose money'.
Everything in moderation - including moderation.
Dryfly,
It's just a model. Like all models, it has flaws.
To me, the big issue is that we don't properly equate money with work. As best as I can figure, Greenspan never should have abandoned targeting of the money supply to control inflation. I think his asset inflation model is going to fail the majority miserably.
I have a hunch the baby boomers will not be happy campers in retirement.
Ipodius,
What I find interesting is that the entire grad class couldn't shoot any holes in the cpi.
Is there any chance the time period affected the thinking of the entire group? Perhaps the project was during a properous period with falling CPI prices and rising asset prices.
I fear the inflation bills for Greenspan's foolishness have just started.
Sebastian:
So, Volker's goal was, or should/could have been to increase our capacity relative to our ability to use it? That sounds like a recipe for a bubble. I don't think Volker made any bubbles.
Go stand at a gas pump or supermarket or barber shop and listen to the conversations. The official inflation stats are useless. Again, I ask, who will you believe - their numbers or your own lying eyes?
Prices of (some) cars, houses, and bling are down.
Prices of food, energy, clothing, education and healthcare are up. In many cases, way up.
Wages are flat in nominal terms, and down in real terms.
All exacerbated by crushing debt carrying what, in more conservative times, would be considered usurious interest rates.
To J6P, that translates to inflation. To him, the cost of living has gone up. Joe don't give a tinker's damn about capacity utilization (especially if he's in debt up to his eyeballs and in the under-utilized part of the overall capacity).
Believe the numbers, if that's what your intellect is telling you to do. As for me, I think someone's spinning, and it's not J6P.
ipodius | 06.03.08 - 2:14 pm
I asked why the measure had been changed, and offered my opinion as to why. My opinion was not political, it was that the measure had been changed for political (not accuracy of measurement) reasons.
Byzantine_Ruins was kind enough to provide charts to illustrate my point.
My other point wasn't about IQ, per se.
What I find interesting is that the entire grad class couldn't shoot any holes in the cpi.
It's not that we couldn't. It's just that, on the balance with what was good and what we would look at differently, it didn't make any material difference in the calculations. You can try it, but you have to pick apart the entire methodology piece by piece if you're going to do it right. You just can't say "oh I don't like this rent equivalent thing or the way they do feature/price calculations" and then you have to justify why you'd change it.
When it's all said and done, you don't end up with anything statistically significant for the work.
Petey, those chart posts were from some source other than official government numbers. Nice, but I choose to play with the cannonical set of numbers that the big boys use to set policy.
That's what I mean by leaving the agenda at the curb. I have no agenda other than reality. And the nice thing is you can get all that data just from the official sites, pop them into your own spreadsheets that you've developed and draw your own conclusions based on your own analysis, not based on someone's else's interpretation of what the nubmers ought to be. That's what I meant by IQ.
Petey Wheatstraw said: "So, Volker's goal was, or should/could have been to increase our capacity relative to our ability to use it? That sounds like a recipe for a bubble. I don't think Volker made any bubbles."
The economy was already running too hot when Volcker came on-board. That's what the high capacity utilization numbers show, that the economy was running at such a high level that it was inflationary.
When the Fed began tightening, that began to correct that imbalance and brought the capacity utilization down to a level that wasn't inflationary.
And here's the thing: Current capacity utilization numbers aren't inflationary. If anything, inflation is going to start falling, regardless of what J6P knows or thinks he knows.
Sebastia
Individual situations differ, so it is pointless to comment on whether it's a bad time to buy a house for someone whose situation is an unknown. I'm looking to buy because my rent keeps rising, especially with the rising "pet rent". I'm paying over $1.5K monthly rent, but I can't rent a house because almost all SFH landlords don't allow pets. Rent of a SFH in the area I'm looking is in the $2.2K range, where mortgage (P+I) assuming 20% down, 30yr fixed, is $2.3K.
I have a hunch the baby boomers will not be happy campers in retirement.
Angry Saver | 06.03.08 - 2:19 pm | #
I'm a boomer and have more than a few food fights with my litter mates over this issue. It is an expectations management problem on all fronts...
Too many boomers think they'll cruise through to retirement and live in the house right off the 18th hole... stay healthy there for 30 years then die in their sleep. Sure, whatever.
Too many Xers think if only the boomers would go away then WE could cruise through to retirement... etc.
Meanwhile my spawn (nexters) are already complaining about the Xers...
Nothing changes...
I see plenty of stereotypes all around - maybe the mass of us are wiser than that but it has yet to be proven.
This situation will only work as long as ALL sides realize we are in this together - from cradle to grave - and that it is likely going to take shared sacrifice all around to keep society together through these shortages. For most of history that has been the case - people all realize they are in it together & work together... but there are those periods where it does break down. I have no idea (not even a solid guess) as to which way it will go for us. Could go either way.
Angry. Brad Setser who knows as much as anyone about the trade balance opines that the main reason for the improvement is the drop in the value of the dollar. Imports cost more with a weak dollar and thus decline. Exports cost less with a weak dollar and thus increase. It is virtually inevitable.
Regarding clintons post above.
You are still stuck thinking in bubble-thought. You can't simply think in terms of the payment needed to get you into a house. That's what has gotten us into this housing mess, partly. Think about it. If you need to sell that 400k house a year or two from now, will you be in the hole and can you afford to take a 50-100k hit to you savings to make up for the difference since it will almost certainly be worth less by then. Also, if interest rates go to 8% on mortgages in the next year, we will be in deep deep trouble and that house you just bought will be worth half what you just paid for it. No, mortgage rates will be at about this same level come one year from now. The powers that be will see to that. My god, how many more foreclosures will we be looking at with rates jumping to those levels.
It is virtually inevitable.
Chris | 06.03.08 - 4:26 pm | #
And it takes time - years to unwind an offshore supply chain. We are just now seeing a trickle of work come back to the US even though the price shift seems unbearable. We'll have to endure more for a lot longer before we see a significant rebalancing. In the end we won't be 'richer' but we never really were rich before - it was all debt and currency mismatch. Unsustainable.
Setser rocks!
dryfly said: "I'm a boomer and have more than a few food fights with my litter mates over this issue. It is an expectations management problem on all fronts..."
I'm hoping to inherit.
S.
I'm hoping to inherit.
Don't forget lotto - that's always an 'option'.
Does anyone honestly believe that BB is going to cheerlead a FFR hike in the midst of an unraveling economy, mounting unemployment and a devaluating home market? I for one do not believe the worst is over and I would be stunned to see tightening begin in the face of such anemic likelihoods. My thoughts are that the Fed will stand pat until the inevitable news of further, widespread solvency problems in the financials come to light, as well as a neverending stream of foreclosures and layoffs continue, along with sagging retail sales and consumer spending - at which time they will begrudgingly ease. Ease again before tightening, I say. No tightening until the 2nd half of '09 at the earliest.
Re: inflation and dollar depreciation. It is virtually impossible to make an entire nation change its habits voluntarily. That is why economic adjustments have to come from changes that have nothing to do with individual wishes. Hence governments solve deficits via inflation and they solve international imbalances via currency depreciation. The US thus faces in the future a cheapening dollar and higher inflation, with no doubt about it.
Ben Fixed:
Expanding access to homeownership TO DEADBEATS is an UNimportant social goal, BUT IRresponsible subprime lending is NOT beneficial for both borrowers and lenders BECAUSE, clearly, much of the subprime lending that took place during the latter stages of the credit boom in 2005 and 2006 was done very poorly.
OF COURSE, LENDERS AGENTS WERE PAID BY COMMISSIONS AND MANY BORROWERS GOT TO TAKE REFINANCED CASH OUT. AND CONGRESS IS WORKING ON A GET-OUT-OF-DEBT/JAIL/TAXES-FREE CARD (H/T: BARNEY) FROM THE COMMUNITY CHEST OF WHICH I AM HEAD.
Can't wait to see BB react when the currency market plays a little game of chicken with the dollar.Slim odds that he would raise rates much to defend the $.Let the game begin.
Durrr... let me think... he cuts interest rates in a panic to save the Pig Men, and now he's "confused and worried" about the worthless dollar? Surely his actions couldn't have had consequences, could they? Hahaha! It would be funny if we were not stuck with the results of this moron's actions!
I'll believe he's worried about hyperinflation when I see him actually raise rates. Until then, it is just more talk while they toss out more free money to the Pig Men.
"And here's the thing: Current capacity utilization numbers aren't inflationary. If anything, inflation is going to start falling, regardless of what J6P knows or thinks he knows.:)"
So, Sebastian, if Joe Six-pack cannot understand your Wright Model B or whatever other model you enjoy using, then inflation doesn't exist?
Let's spell it out in simple terms for you: prices are going up, salaries are not keeping up = people are becoming a lot poorer.
Plug that into your Wright Model B and see if that yields inflation!
Let's spell it out in simple terms for you: prices are going up, salaries are not keeping up = people are becoming a lot poorer.
I can't tell you how hilarious I find the whole "wages aren't increasing, so inflation is contained" discussion amongst economists and people who play them on the internets.
"Don't worry, it's not embedded inflation. Rather, you are just getting poorer."
Only economists...
Cheers,
prat