Well, maybe the first lienholders on the primary property should start making deals before folks decide their current situation is untenable.
But hey, that is currently impossible.
After all, economic reality never enters into a consideration when they extended those ridiculous loans, so why should the lenders change now.
Realistically, congress should come up with some awful solution hated by the lenders and borrowers that mitigates the current damage to markets.
More foreclosures and unemployment will provide motivation for walkaways, with or without follow on purchases.
After all, if they walk away and rent, they can't be prosecuted at all- so why bother buying another house.
After all, a good rental agreement with an option to buy at the end of three years would be even better.
This sort of destructive behavior is yet another pernicious and unforeseen side effect of the fiat system in particular, and government's distortion of markets in general.
Nothing new under the Sun. This happened in the '80's in Colorado when they had a severe housing downturn. Some people even repeated the process a second time.
This is certainly fraud. But just like fraud for housing (when people lie to buy a home), this type of fraud is almost never prosecuted - and extremely difficult to prove, unless someone tells a reporter what they're going to do.
I take it in a case like this a prosecutor would have to show (1) buy & bail events occurred and then (2) there was premeditated intent to do so.
So does telling a reporter constitute evidence admissible in court to back up point (2)? Or is that 'hear say'? Would the reporter have to testify to make it effective?
This sort of destructive behavior is yet another pernicious and unforeseen side effect of the fiat system in particular, and government's distortion of markets in general.
Rupert | 06.10.08 - 11:29 pm | #
This is certainly fraud. But just like fraud for housing (when people lie to buy a home), this type of fraud is almost never prosecuted - and extremely difficult to prove, unless someone tells a reporter what they're going to do.
These days that's like telling people: "It's just like using a hairdryer, but the instructions are printed in English if you're having any trouble getting started."
It sounds like another flavor of ice cream from the "I gotta get mine" society. If the possibility of someone doing a "buy and bail" exists in the neighborhood, everyone rushes to be that person, and all it accomplishes is driving down real estate prices further, faster.
They should be more like the sellers here in NJ. They are all delusional and are completely ignoring/denying that prices are decreasing. By all sellers keeping their heads implanted in their behinds, prices stay up, while number of transactions cliff-dive and inventory skyrockets. But hey, at least we aren't having those evil buy-and-bailers move in.
Regulators Expected to Hit CompuCredit
Banks May Also Face
Federal Action
In Charge-Card Case
"Federal regulators are expected to seek more than $100 million in fines and restitution Tuesday against CompuCredit Corp. and affiliate banks related to credit-card-marketing and debt-collection practices, people familiar with the matter said. The Federal Trade Commission and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. have scheduled an afternoon news conference against unidentified credit-card marketing and debt-collection companies for using "deceptive marketing practices and abusive debt collection tactics." Regulators Expected to Hit CompuCredit - WSJ.com
How is it fraud? Presumably she had no intent of defrauding anyone when she took out her first mortgage. The reps she made were likely accurate when made, and she's simply exercising the right that courts have long recognized to breach a contract. The original lender has remedies--it can foreclose and (depending on state law) seek a deficiency judgment. Certainly it's no worse off because she took out a new loan just before she defaulted than if she'd simply defaulted (indeed, the old lender is probably better off because she won't fight foreclosure).
Likewise, she presumably has no intent to defraud the new lender. I see no reason to think she doesn't have every intent to perform under the new mortgage. Provided she doesn't make a false statement in her loan application (and I see no reason why she would--I've never seen an application that asked if you think you might default on a debt payment at some point in the future), how is the second lender harmed by her default vis a vis the first?
A defaulted (or soon to be defaulted) borrower has every right to move on. Timing a looming default to limit the damage isn't fraud, it's simply good sense.
It sounds like another flavor of ice cream from the "I gotta get mine" society. If the possibility of someone doing a "buy and bail" exists in the neighborhood, everyone rushes to be that person, and all it accomplishes is driving down real estate prices further, faster.
Lots of ice cream trucks with new flavors going to be rolling through the streets as the days start to heat up. Should help distract from the stink of the dying communities, local businesses, and residents' retirement plans.
ExMBS Lawyer, I don't understand how this is fraud either. Unless she is using a home equity loan from the first home to buy the second, who is she defrauding?
Like Tanta, I'm sometimes tempted to say "hey, there's a better way to do this without getting into trouble". Then I realize I would be giving advice to irresponsible people, people who might want to commit fraud. Not the people I want to help.
...just gave a moving estimate to a family I am sure will buy and bail...they say they will lease/rent the current house, but I think they will finally just let the first house go...
also, got to move a family from their rental to a nice set of townhomes in SoCal...they want to live in the townhomes overlooking an urban lake so when a townhome comes on the market, they will be in a position to buy...
moving industry in Orange county, CA is incredibly slow for June!!!
Note that nothing in the story says Ms. Augustine can't afford to service both mortgages--just that she can get a similar house nearby for far less money. There's a concept in legal theory called the "efficient breach." Basically, it boils down to the notion that if a party to a contract is better off breaching the contract and paying the injured party's damages than it is performing on the contract, then he oughta be able to do just that. This theory underlies the basic rule that remedies in equity (that usually involve some sort of performance) cannot be granted where a remedy in law (i.e. money) will suffice. Ms. Augustine is simply breaching--that's NOT fraud, even if she does it ten minutes after she signed. The lender has very clear remedies, and that should be the end of it. Why shouldn't she be able to go on with her life?
On the other hand, if the second lender is worried about this sort of thing (and I honestly don't see why it should be) it should insist on reps that would exclude Ms. Augustine (though I reckon it would be an interesting job drafting them). Better still, it should do what credit card lenders do and build in cross-default provisions (not that any court in the nation is likely to enforce them in the context of residential mortages, but that's a different issue).
I don't mean to justify her actions morally or as something that should be allowed, I just don't see it as "certainly fraudulent" under current law. I'd rather not work in real estate, thanks. :>
This is a case of wishful thinking, not fraud! There's no way Ms. Augustine (or others like her) would be able to pull it off. Why so? Here are clues #1 and #2:
"
Next month, Michelle Augustine plans to walk away from her four-bedroom house in a Sacramento, Calif., subdivision and let the property fall into foreclosure. But before doing so, she hopes to lock in the purchase of another home nearby.
"I can find the same exact house as what I live in right now for half the price," says Ms. Augustine, 44 years old, who runs a child-care service out of her home. She says she soon will be unable to afford her monthly payments, which will jump to $4,000 from $3,300 in August, and she doesn't want to continue to own a home that is now worth $200,000 less than what she paid for it two years ago.
"
If she did this sort of thing for her employer, she would be seen as a "ggod, tactical business manager."
It's what happens in a society that focuses on both independence from others and capitalism foremost. Who cares about anyone else? Did you make a buck in the deal?
I can easily imagine that it's not that hard to present your offer "just so" to not actually lie, but then have your "circumstances change" and oops, the 1st house goes bak to the bank! Fraud will be very hard to prove.
And what if the second purchase is done as a "true" second home? Okay, she'll pay a higher mortgage rate, but I'm sure that will still be greatly offset by buying it at half-price. And when two homes get to be too much--in a month or so--hmmm, shall we let the first one go?
I suspect we are going to see a lot more before it's done.
SO now instead of the 1st wave of subprime homes and the second wave of neg-am's, we are now going to see wave 3 (or will it be 1&1/2?) of "buy and bail" homes being dumped on the market?
So, whats missing again is the due diligence by mortgage co which is just so thrilled to write new paper...
I remember the old days when I applied for a new mortgage--the mortgage co ran a search on my credit factors and told me things I did not know--how could a mortgage co miss an existing devalued home and upside down mortgage--its not like this started just yesterday.
And how many families can qualify for say, two 300k mortgages aand housing expenses--unless of course the bar is real real low.
Yet further evidence that many of the existing home sales have no net effect on decreasing inventory overhang. The 4M too many new homes that were built during the bubble continue to be 4M too many. That is why the vast majority of the HBs are dead men walking.
"This is certainly fraud" - er umm er umm - nope its not unless false statements were made on the purchase/sale agreement or on the loan docs, imho. If I buy a 30yr note and sell it for a 2 yr note to avoid a loss, is this fraud? Nope its the dream to better my position. God bless us one and all.
Let start with the assumption that anyone in an liar loan or "primary residence" purchase of an "investment property" was committing fraud. Then we back out the two that weren't. Therefore, there appears to be emormous fraud in the marketplace. CR is right. Calling it anything else is just a euphemism.
It's not fraud, it's being smart. A lot of kcid daeh are still trying to grasph as straw. Worse, taking retirement money to pay to eventually lose the home anywayz. A lot of poeple are in this situation... the smart ones dumped...the stupid ones holds on.
"I can find the same exact house as what I live in right now for half the price," says Ms. Augustine ..."
Ms. Augustine ..." is just cutting a better deal and taking advantage of opportunity. If you all had a stock that crashed in your portfolio, you may take that opportunity to cost average or bail out and take advantage of a situation. Poor Ms. Augustine ..." is simply trying not to be trapped in a crappy deal and I can't blame her!
Elvis, yes, unless the "buy and bail" person discloses that they are going to bail on their other property on their new loan docs - this is fraud. And if they disclose they are going to bail, then they won't get the loan because that is the same as having a foreclosure on their record.
Now if the "buy and bail" homeowner argues their actual intention was to rent the first property - but it didn't work out - that would be different. But if you tell a reporter what you are going to do - then I'd think intent is pretty clear.
This was the same thing that happened in SO CAL in the early 90's. People bought in the IE only to realize their house was worth much less. They would buy back in the OC and let the IE house fall into foreclosure. Funny, how things always stay the same.
If you just swim away, your first fraud might go unnoticed. When you get greedy and try to justify a second fraud, you are tempting fate. As a taxpayer, I don't want to have to bailout criminals and then bail them out again (as will be the rule, not the exception).
The WSJ had much the same story about two months ago. It was in Temecula or Riverside and featured a block in a community that had been devestated by forelosures. They featured one couple who made about $150K between them and had refie'd a $300K house up to about $700K and were bailing. They both engineered job transfers to Texas where they bought before they walked from the Riverside house.
We can look at them and say shame on you just as CR is saying shame on Michelle but is she any more culpable or dishonest than the rest of the players (mortgage companies, bankers, rating firms, congressmen, etc.) in this sad drama?
I figure the bottom 35% of the IQ bell curve is unfortunatelty stupid and easily manipulated by mortgage brokers and/or real estate agents. Then, I believe 50% of the other 65% are unfortunately greedy. That leaves 32.5% of the population that probably didn't commit fraud when given the opportunity. So, in the bubble, 67.5% of purchases probably involved fraud of some sort. Much minor, but enough to cause a bubble effect on home appreciation. The consequences are and will be severe.
Truck companies, errr logistics firms, are starting to analyze fuel costs to cut down on fraud.
With diesel close to $5 a gallon corporate serfs are padding their take home by siphoning off fuel to O&O's at half price and sticking HQ claiming wackiness.
Firms like swift are at a knife edge right now, this kind of fraud could be a killer.
Pretty disgusting comment, Elvis. I think we can draw some distinctions between gang rape and mortgage fraud. It is really becoming pointless to keep pointing out these individual cases of greed or perhaps desperation. Who knows? In any event it has little to do with the larger issues and just serves to interject emotion when rational thought would serve us so much better.
Good Lord, here we go with the cries of "fraud" again. Can we give it a rest - this behavior simply does not constitute fraud. Period, end of discussion. We can debate the morality and astute business decision angles round and round, but those with no idea of what contitutes fraud are best left to more esoterical discussions as opposed to legal ones.
For those that take issue with such an action plan, you better buckle up cause we ain't seen nothing yet - just wait until the inevitable rate hikes/option ARM resets. I do believe the ruthless default action plan is going to be a frequent and well-established phenomenon within 24 months. In one fell swoop, homeowners can live for free for 6-12 months, erase hundreds of thousands of debt and cut monthly expenses by thousands going forward. In exchange for their credit rating, of course, but as we say, every man has his price and for a positive reversal in net worth running into the hundreds of thousands of dollars, I believe many will sell their credit. The only way to stop ruthless defaults is to lock in lower interest rates and write down loan balances. Whether lenders/debtholders take this action remains to be seen, but their track record of making wise decisions ain't so good.
You are just the kind of stupid and self entitled asshole that I pictured. Only a moron would disclose the big plan to reporters.
I don't think there's anything wrong with your buy and bail plan. It does help the market adjust quicker. Your big mouth, though, will probably cost you.
My next door neighbors just did this about two months ago. The townhome that they (and I--model match) live in would presently sell for about $325K. They bought it for $510K in 2007.
I could figure out what happened for about a month because the property has been sitting vacant and I checked to see if there was an NOD--none. The property showed up on an NOD last week and, obviously, is heading toward forclosure. It's been three months with no payment and no one's living there.
I imagine they just saw the writing. It turns out they moved nearby, into a new home, a little bigger, for much less than they owned that one, but it appears that they got into that home before they got the first 30 day late on the old property. Now that they have a mortgage, I suppose they don't mind their credit going to hell for a few years. I haven't asked them about the scheme, but it's pretty obvious what happened when a family moves in the same neighborhood and lets their old house go to foreclosure--they have not yet, and I assume will not, attempt to do a short sale.
I've heard of people doing this, but this is the first case I've seen in the wild, so to speak.
Calling this fraud is bogus--as long as they don't lie on their new loan application.
This actually strikes me as a highly-rational financial decision. They're essentially letting the bank have their collateral back on the first home-loan, and taking out a new loan on new collateral with much more rational pricing. Or looking at it another way, it's selling your credit-rating for however much you're underwater on your original home.
But I don't see any fraud if the loan application is truthful. So folks with great income and great credit should be able to pull this off without committing fraud.
I'm sure people are quietly doing it in soCal where prices dropped significantly. It's hard to know the exact number, but I'd say most people would make the same decision if they are under water $200k on a $500k house.
DoomersNightmare, rent and bail is just "walking away". The problem with "buy and bail" - and why the Fannie exec called it "certainly fraudulent" is that it likely involves signing false loan documents on the new property.
Maybe some of the "buy and bail" homeowners are disclosing their plans on their new loan docs. "Don't worry about the other house, I'm just going to mail in the keys." I'd like to see loan docs with that disclosed!
"Out of the speculating and gambling of the inflation period grew luxury, and, out of this, corruption. It grew
as naturally as a fungus on a muck heap."
Fiat Money Inflation in France by Andrew Dickson White
My impression is that Fannie wants to plug this hole by writing language, to be signed by anyone who borrows after next week and whose paper the lender expects to flog on Fannie, that will make fraud of that which today is not fraud. It is a smart counter on their part. How well it actually works is another matter, but Fannie knows it will have to show harumphing congresstards later on that they tried their best once the MSM revealed the unthinkable.
Tanta covered this situation ns detail last month. From what is published it seems Ms. Augustine is about to commit fraud - and she has described her intent in advance, publically.
Will she default again if her business fails and she no longer needs a 4 bedroom house?
Her new mortgage lender might not be so willing to fund a second house if they are aware of her intent to ruthlessly default on her first loan.
My house has lost more value in the past year than it gained in the previous ten years. So I'm upset with people leaving their houses, and leaving the neighbors to deal with the diminished values and extra work to maintain appearances.
CR, I don't understand your argument on why this is fraud. You seem to imply that it is the second bank that is defrauded because the applicant for the loans is lying about their intent to rent out the first house. However the second bank suffers no harm from the foreclosure on the first house. In fact, if anything they benefit right? The person has a greater ability to pay the loan on the second house. The first bank is clearly harmed but then the home owner has the right to walk away so they were not defrauded.
So the first bank is harmed but not defrauded whereas the second bank is defrauded but not harmed. So which bank has a legal case against the homeowner?
CR writes: "Heck, maybe they are paying cash for the new house! "
Wouldn't that be beautiful timing?? HELOC the first house for the phantom equity, bank it for a while while prices crash, buy a much-reduced home for cash, and then let the first house go back to the bank.
Sounds like winning the lottery, only the timing would take some serious skill.
I think part of the problem is that fraud is both a criminal and civil offense.
If the feds wanted to criminalize this, I can't see why there would be a problem, as long as the regulation was clearly defined. I mean, when "insider trading" was prohibited, there was a lot of confusion as to who an "insider" was, what constituted proof, etc. It's still a pain in the arse to prove, but does act as a deterrent.
CR writes: "Doesn't everyone agree that a buyer knowingly signing a false loan document is fraud?"
Yes--but why do you assume that this approach requires fraud? For someone who has great credit and great income, a non-fraudulent loan-app may get approved for the 2nd home.
In which case, they're home free. There is no fraud, because they have every intention of paying as agreed on the 2nd home loan.
DaveJ- in your scenario the second bank is defrauded because they don't have the chance to accurately assess the borrower's will and history to repay. Nor do they have the opportunity to add a risk premium if they still decide to do a loan to someo ne who may default5 another time.So the second bank has a legal case if the borrower defaults and has lied on the loan app.
The first bank always had a legal case since the borrower walked away from their agreement.
I don't mean to justify her actions morally or as something that should be allowed
What's morally wrong with what she's doing? A non-recourse mortgage constitutes a contract to pay off the loan or hand back the property. There's nothing morally wrong with taking either option.
It's no more morally wrong than pawning something and not redeeming it.
It is entirely the fault of the lender that they loaned more than was justified by the fundamental value of the collateral.
And yes it should be allowed. If a lender wants to make an unwise non-recourse loan, that's their problem, as long as the public purse is not backing them up.
yogurt writes: "It is entirely the fault of the lender that they loaned more than was justified by the fundamental value of the collateral."
Exactly right, yogurt. Lenders should have required some margin of error on the collateral--typically called a down-payment. Oh yeah, those went out of fashion, didn't they?
If the lenders were happy with the collateral, they should be equally hapy to have it back instead of repayment.
x-jp: "Tanta does a great job of explaining this in her post on "ruthless" defaulters."
Thanks--I'll search for that and re-read it.
'When the second lender asks the buyer, "What are you going to do with these two houses?"'
Do lenders even ask that these days? That's so last-century!
Of course, it's also true that plans change; someone may truly intend to rent it out--and upon learning more about the rental market, realize that's wildly unrealistic, and then let it go back to the bank.
Hard to fault them for that, really--as long as they didn't present a fraudulent lease to the bank with the 2nd loan app.
I agree with what John Stark wrote: this isn't fraud, it's wishful thinking. But maybe an attempt to commit fraud.
I'm pretty sure a whole lot of people would do this if their finances would allow it, but the point is, they're already living at the edge, so where is the new money going to come from?
BTW- WellsFargo's John Stumpf was interviewed on NPR's "Marketplace" I'm going to go listen to it now.
"Under revised Fannie Mae guidelines, which could take effect next week, loan applicants who claim they will rent out their first home will have to produce supporting evidence, including an executed lease agreement"
Like that will do anything. Move, rent it...then walk.
Sorry to be the topic troll on this subject
Prime wrote -
"Do lenders even ask that these days? That's so last-century!"
With tightening credit - I'd expect lenders to ask about the use of collateral and borrowers previous payment history.
I acknowledge that there are many difficult situations that force some hard decisions.
People should be fully aware of the consequences of their choices.
Likely, a person would not be prosecuted for this behavior. It may also be in the future a person will have the credit ding of the walk-away and the social stigma attached to being identified as a fraud.
Regarding the persons in the story above, I think those people being public about heir plans may find telling all was ill-advised.
If you go to Wikipedia for info on Jason Furman, Obama's new economic advisor, you get... bupkes. Nothing.
If you look at the last cached entry, however, dated June 7, you get the following:
"Jason Furman[1] is a Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution and Director the Hamilton Project, an initiative aimed at developing policy solutions to promote shared growth and opportunity. Furman is also a Visiting Scholar at New York Universitys Wagner Graduate School of Public Service.
He has conducted research and policy work in a wide range of economic policy areas, including fiscal policy, tax policy, health economics, Social Security, and monetary policy. In 2005, CQ named him one of the five Social Security analysts who exert more influence over the Social Security debate than any other individuals outside government.
Furman has worked in a several public policy positions. He served as Special Assistant to the President for Economic Policy in the Clinton Administration where he chaired the interagency technical working group on Social Security reform and was the principal White House staff member responsible for budget and tax issues. Earlier in the Administration, Furman served as a Staff Economist at the Council of Economic Advisers and a Senior Director at the National Economic Council.
During the Gore-Lieberman Campaign, Jason served as the Senior Economic Adviser. Four years later, he served as the Economic Policy Director for the Kerry campaign.
Furman also served as Senior Economic Adviser to the Chief Economist of the World Bank, where he co-wrote (with Nobel Prize Laureate Joseph Stiglitz) one of the more widely cited papers on the East Asian financial crisis. Furman has taught at Yale, Columbia, and now at NYUs Wagner School. In addition, he was previously Senior Fellow at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. He has written numerous papers and articles on economic issues and testified frequently before Congress. Furman received his BA, as well as an MA in Government and a Ph.D. in Economics, from Harvard University. He holds a MSc in Economics from the London School of Economics as well.[2][3]
Furman lives in DC with his wife, Eve, and their two young children. He is the son of Gail and Jay Furman, and the brother of Jesse Furman."
What didn't they want us to see? His work in the Clinton Admin.? All the association with World Bank, London School, East Asian crisis and Stiglitz? Too "global" for public consumption? From what I understand, Wikipedia articles change, get polished, etc., but they're not supposed to disappear entirely, are they?
For a long time, I noticed that this blog will err on the side of calling consumer a fraudster, whereas when the argument is against a bank/mortgage-related business, they will side with the lending industry. We all remember how Tanta ranted against Gretchen calling some activity fraud. She and CR explained at least 15 times in different posts that Countrywide is more likely to be sloppy than fraudulent operation.
Now, when it comes to those outside their circle of vested interest, they do not care to show similar restraint. I strongly suspect that the owners of this blog are banking industry shills, who will show their real faces in not too distant future.
Coutrywide is your paragon of efficiency and victim?
They misapplied my payments so often I finally changed lenders.
Their system is so poor it produces bad results. Most of the employees are very good about working the porblem out if you can talk to them.
Sorry to be them.
CR and others,
In the 1980's collapse a friend (and lawyer)along with 2 business partners bought a strip mall in FC with $30k and a non recourse note for $150k. I'm pretty sure everyone at the closing know that the 3 buyers in the partnership were "walking away" after the $30k was used up to pay the note.
If some CA purchases are non- recourse, I would expect lawyers for the sellers to change the contract to make the purchase a recourse transaction when state law makes it otherwise.
So I'm not sure " buy-and-bail is 'certainly fraudulent".
I strongly suspect that the owners of this blog are banking industry shills, who will show their real faces in not too distant future.
CR is a shill | 06.11.08 - 3:42 am | #
We can only hope this is true. With detective work like yours, it's only a matter of time. I have long had the suspicion that CR really stands for the Lone California Ranger with his trusty sidekick Tanta. That's why there are no posts on GOLD, his battle cry is Hi Ho Silver--Away! Together they appear out of no where and blog, and when I close the comment window, there's this odd shape left behind that looks like a silver bullet . But will they show their faces? Tune in here for the next thrilling episode!
While your waiting, have a tall delicious glass of Ovaltine. It's rich chocolaty taste is a winner.
P.S. Watch your back! Tomorrow morning Tanta will probably be talking to Daddy Warbucks and you know how that Asp character is.
If this is not fraud and simply "a good business decision," then I can guarantee on thing. Down payment requirements are going to go even higher, and mortgage contracts are going to get even more onerous. Perhaps new mortgages will be full recourse to the borrower instead of just tied to the asset?
What? You don't like paying 25% down and having all my assets and earnings as recourse if I default? You won't do it? Then fine. The bank won't give you the loan. Because when too many "game the system" to screw over the counterparty because it is a "good business decision," then the terms will change. Lenders aren't that stupid for too long.
And if we get demands for 25% down, full recourse lending? I guarantee you demand will drop another notch, and in turn home prices dropping still further.
Why can't I help remembering Milius' line from his "Apocalypse Now" script:
"Shit... charging a man with murder in this place was like handing out speeding tickets in the Indy 500."
Consider our plutocrats. Today the US is run by overlords who deal remorselessly in buying and bailing, for whom no misrepresentation, no sleight of hand, no lube-free quickie, no predation is unthinkable.
So it would be a tad undemocratic, if not plainly hysterical, to worry about the lower rungs having their go at the trough, too.
You go, Ms. Augustine. See how many McMansions you can buy and bail your frictionless soul into! Hold out for a granite toilet seat, though. You need an anchor.
Maybe some of the "buy and bail" homeowners are disclosing their plans on their new loan docs. "Don't worry about the other house, I'm just going to mail in the keys." I'd like to see loan docs with that disclosed!
It's not fraud if you don't actually make a false statement.
The borrowers have no affirmative duty to tell their new lenders that they plan on walking away from the old house. The new lenders would actually have to ask them that question-- which, given today's underwriting standards, is not guaranteed...
Stated income loans are plagued by fraud - some people certainly are honest but most aren't because otherwise they wouldn't qualify in the first place. So while it would be unfair to say stated income loans are necessarily fraudulant, I think it's fair game to say it's a common method of fraud and a red flag for fraud. The crime occurs when you claim an income that is materially false.
Buy and bail is a similar source of actual fraud, because it often requires false statements on loan docs to qualify. Like stated income, it doesn't necessarily mean fraud, but fraud is often the only way to get approval. For example, by claiming that you intend to use your first home as a rental. Many banks are going to want to know about your first home intentions and if you don't lie about it, you probably won't get the loan in the current market. That said, the bank for the second home is just protecting its interests in the second home and not your first. They just want to be sure it's not the second house you're going to bail on (or both).
Oops, you mean that "Individuals" are now doing what companies do all the time? That will never do! Got to stop those peons, they have to stay in their place! Companies never "lie" on loan documents, they get the accounting Dept. to "restate" the balance sheet so that the bank will "understand" the complicated finances. Even you, CR, have had posts you made to show that businesses do this type of thing as a matter of course, it it betters them. So let the little guy enjoy the same level of freedom. Just try to think of it as the American Public becoming Educated in the ways of business. IMHO.
Traditional underwriting can make it very difficult for an in-home daycare provider to qualify for a mortgage. There can be a lot of flaming hoops through which she must jump.
Its fraud because shes lying on the new mortgage documents which are signed and notorized that the information is accurate/honest and is legally binding in a court of law.
Its also funny that these greedy mortgage companies and those that bought loans will be paying for this mess before its over. Its a crime that our government is using our tax dollars to buy some of the worst of this garbage paper. Dont forget that most of the people bailing are people whom reaped a lot of the rewards. If you bought at top dollar than most likely you also sold your existing house for top dollar. Those that refinanced for top dollar put that money in their pocket and are now crying foul. Only the first time buyers truly got hosed. My house has been paid off and now i wish i would have refinanced and hid it under the matteress and i would walk away with a smile on my face. None of the parties involved deserve any pity!
Most people dont have the brains to realise this is all a good thing in the long run. Prices were way too high for the average to afford. Your current house is worth less but if you sell the next house will just as cheap (a wash). You cant take money out of a house like it`s an atm machine because you need it until you die. Plus the property taxes and insurance will be less as the prices drop.
This mess is far from over, we got thru 75% of the sub-prime, the adjustibles, interest only loans, etc. havent even started. With prices dropping over 50% already in some areas even the good borrowers are going to have to make a business decision as to wether to continue on on a loan thats worth half of whats owed. I say stick it to them and walk away after you hide your remaining cash from them. I know people who are still in their house after two years of not paying because the system is so backed up in areas. In Broward county Florida the courts are no longer accepting the filing of bankruptcies because they cant handle what they have. They could live free for years because of the homestead system there, lol...
did meredith whitney just say that the dividend is safe at B of A? I swear that last week she didn't like Bofa because of their heloc exposure. Oh well probably just trying to appease some of her critics.
Why can't I help remembering Milius' line from his "Apocalypse Now" script:
"Shit... charging a man with murder in this place was like handing out speeding tickets in the Indy 500."
Consider our plutocrats. Today the US is run by overlords who deal remorselessly in buying and bailing, for whom no misrepresentation, no sleight of hand, no lube-free quickie, no predation is unthinkable.
So it would be a tad undemocratic, if not plainly hysterical, to worry about the lower rungs having their go at the trough, too.
You go, Ms. Augustine. See how many McMansions you can buy and bail your frictionless soul into! Hold out for a granite toilet seat, though. You need an anchor.
HC | 06.11.08 - 5:09 am | #
Check out this statement in an article by Les Christie, CNNMoney.com staff writer:
"Montgomery also is re-proposing a rule shot down in court last year that would end seller-financed down payments for any FHA-insured loan.
In these transactions, home sellers - or any entity that would profit from a sale - give 10% or 20% of the sale price to buyers, who can then use that cash as a down payment."
!!!!!!!!!!10% or 20%?????????
Thank god we have the mainstream press to keep us informed. Nice work MSM!
Bernanke suggested this very thing. The buyer "writes down" their own mortgage and moves next door. What's the difference, other than the address the homeowner ends up at.
So the fact that we have a bunch of lickspittle politicians trying to characterize unscrupulous borrowers as "victims" of Bush-inspired "predatory lending pratices" is no longer relevant? Give. Me.A. Break.
this is coming in very late to this thread, but no one answered your question:
It is not hearsay to use a party's own prior statements against them.
If she is sued, and her own statements are offered as evidence, they will be admissible.
She is "on the record," so to speak.
I'd like someone to show me on the application form where it asks whether or not you intend to bail on your former property. I will go backto the office and look, but I don't think the app form asks. If they don't ask, I don't think you have to tell. And there's nothing in the super numerous closing docs that covers that either, that I've ever seen. Of course, I've done hardly any closings in the past nine months. . .
Of course, in the thrilling days of yesteryear, lenders did worry about whether somebody could make two payments. Gosh. They may still not be doing that. It takes a while to get rid of the nasty habits of loose credit.
And finally. Lawyerliz raises her eyes to the heavens and despairs. . . nobody gets deficiency judgments. Get it y'all? They have the right to do so here in Fla, unless it specifically is agreed otherwise. BUT THEY NEVER DO. The recourse thing is meaningless.
Meanless, do you all hear. Until Tanta or CR or somebody posts something where deficiencies are being asked for, and it's more than just a fluke, shut up about it already.
"I'd like someone to show me on the application form where it asks whether or not you intend to bail on your former property."
To purchase a second home you verify in writng on the documents that you are going to rent your first home (if you cant prove that you can afford both out right). Lying about the rental of the first home is where the fruad occurs. Actual income from a rental wont pay the mtg, taxes, insurance etc. so the borrower inflates the rental income by getting a friend to sign a phony inflated rental agreement. On the documents you have to sign where it says that all the information youve provided it accurate and true. If you were loaning money to this person you wouldnt consider that fruad?
Bernanke wanted the banks to voluntarily write down the mortgage on a home so the homeowner wouldn't be thrown on the street.
So, instead of waiting for others to do it, the owner decides to do it themselves. Sure, they vacate one residence but occupy another. For every bank that is upset at getting a new REO, there is another that is grateful to sell one.
It's technically illegal probably, but practically speaking, reasonable.
Again this mess has rewarded those who took risks, ignored mores and rules, at the expense of those who, save, have integrity, and honor their obligations.
I know you're not the first to mention 'second home', but this particular purchase would never fly as a second home. Too close to the primary residence. Michelle needs to characterize her current primary as an income property to be, but then she gets into fraud for the phony lease that you described. The phony lease is subject to the underwriter looking into market rent rates.
I think there is a section on one page of the app that asks about the details of the house you already own. Since you live there, that's what you say. If you say the new house is a second home, the rental thing won't even come into play. I don't know how they qualify you. Suppose you really do rent it for a while? Suppose you make the payments for a while?
I suspect lending is still loose in some respects. I was on hold with some bank, Wachovia I think, and the ad playing in my ear was believe it or not, for those awful pick-a-pay loans.
If the new loan or the old one is with Wachovia, I say you go girl. Wachovia needs to be punished, and the government isn't doing it.
The second lender has potential injury in several ways. First, the debt on the original home may not be non-recourse if the lender can prove or is likely to be able to prove fraud. The first lender can then apply for a deficiency judgment and slap a lien on the second house.
Second, a lot of homes have seconds on them, and those seconds are generally not non-recourse. Again, lien against second house.
Third, the first creditor might say okay, non-recourse, I'll send 1099. Personally, I absolutely would in all such cases.
Sooner or later the IRS is going to realize what has happened (you can run a computer program to pick out the likelies from the deductions on Sched A) and then that 1099 will be taxable.
The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 allows the debter to exclude income from discharge of debt only on their PRINCIPAL residence. If the facts add up to show that the borrower bought and bailed, I'm thinking the IRS is going to want their money. If I bought another home and moved into it, I'm going to have a hard time arguing to the lender that the debt forgiveness was on my primary residence at the time. At best, tax lien on second home.
Individuals taking financial and legal advice from realtors are insane.
"This is certainly fraud (if they sign a false loan document). But just like fraud for housing (when people lie about their income to buy a home), this type of fraud is almost never prosecuted - and extremely difficult to prove, unless someone tells a reporter what they're going to do"
if people do no not LIE- Why is this such a terrible thing? Companies do this all the time, why can't people do this?. The lenders of their "walk away" house do not have a LIEN on the people's future paychecks. They only have a lien on the house. So, the equity holder, the owner of the house, IMHO should walk away if they can - why should they pay for a mortage that is underwater? (they lost the 5% or 10% equity they put down, it was a bad investment for them - same for lenders)
Sometimes they adhere to the too close thing and sometimes they don't.
The banks didn't want cramdowns, so now they're getting self help cramdowns, which will almost certainly be worse.
The prosecutors in Miami-Dade County can't keep up with fraud for profit with conspiring appraisers, brokers, re brokers, sellers and buyers and title companies, with hundreds of thousand of dollars pulled out of property with inflated appraisals, and cash being strewn about like falling leaves. They'll never touch this kind of fraud.
No time. Not enough resources. And there will be cutbacks everywhere as the states continue to be hit with declining revenue.
"And there will be cutbacks everywhere as the states continue to be hit with declining revenue."
Yes, but if they can figure out a way to turn the "self-help cramdown" into a taxable event (and tax authorities can garnish wages really easily), then states have every reason to go after this. People are correct - states have no incentive to prosecute this as fraud. They have every reason to go after taxes they feel they have missed out on. So do the feds.
And if we get demands for 25% down, full recourse lending? I guarantee you demand will drop another notch, and in turn home prices dropping still further.
I don't know what Ms. Augustine really thinks she will wriggle out of with this grand plan. If I was the lender she "bailed" on, I'd sue her for the deficiency balance and attach a judgment lien on the new home, foreclose the new home from that position. I wouldn't relent until she had filed bankruptcy and/or was living out of a shopping cart beneath an overpass. If anyone is worth making an example of, it's this deadbeat. Laura Richardson is a close second.
In states that give the lenders recourse to go after borrowers for the deficit balance after foreclosure, I expect lenders to increase efforts to collect. Car loans and credit cards follow people for years to collect unsecured debt. Mortgage lenders could do the same. They just aren't tooled up for it because they like to think of their debt as secured by collateral. Since it's not really secured, they need to adopt the same methods as other unsecured lenders.
If the clown cannot make the new payment on the current home, you know they do not have $40-60k ready to put down on the new abode.
And these douche bags already pissed away all of the HELOC funds on vacations to Mexico, BMWs and boob jobs.
Secondly, any decent banker should ask about how the old home can be owner occupied and the new loan is the same. No can do..
If the clown wants to rent the old house, they need to supply a letter from the first homes lender agreeing to the modification of terms. If they want to rent the new propery, that is at a higher rate and/or subject to tougher scrutiny on the applicants cash flow.
12 years ago, there used to be policies that enforced these things. At least at the banks I got mortgages at. Then again, none of the banks I use have failed.
If bankers started actting like bankers instead of con men trying to suck up commissions, this problem clears itself in no time.
I'm evidently too dumb to be a crook, none of these scams would ever occur to me in a million years. I'm amazed at the ongoing creativity of my fellow Americans.
The only fraud I can see here is the one perpetrated by the credit reporting agencies by convincing lenders they could accurately determine how credit-worthy a potential borrower was by churning through data and spitting out a number.
Whether it is S&P or Equifax, it's the same pile o' manure. If you want a target, there's your bullseye, IMHO.
MOM--tell me one example, just one, where a dificiency judgment has been asked for.
Just one. I'm not picky.
Anywhere in the country. Or Guam.
Not even been granted. Just asked for.
Until one example is given this recourse discussion is MEANINGLESS.
Florida has homestead. The house you move into is homestead. To get around it you'd have to prove the money you invested in the new house came directly from a fraud. Very hard to do. Very rare. If you committed some other fraud, and didn't invest it in the house, the house can be kept. If for example you bought 2 houses at the same time and let the nonhomestead one go, any deficiency will not attach to the residence in Florida. And if you want to sell? You have a homestead right in the proceeds of homestead if you invest the proceeds in a new house in a reasonable time, say 6 months.
The banks have no resources to do what they're doing, much less adding a task.
Charles J Gervasi wrote: [In recourse states], I expect lenders to increase efforts to collect. Car loans and credit cards follow people for years ... [Mortgage lenders just aren't tooled up for it since they like to think of their debt as secured] ... they need to adopt the same methods as other unsecured lenders.
I've been wondering about that, too.
And I've been wondering whether FNMA, FRMC, FHA et al might decide to start going after some people even if individual cases would cost more than recovery, to set an example and deter others. A few hundred aggressive prosecutions might deter tens of thousands of buy-and-bailers.
There is little stigma these days to foreclosure or walking away and BK. Why should someone who put 20% down and has a 30 year fixed rate take it in the shorts on his home value because all his neighbors got liar loans and caused Everybodys home value to go in the toilet. Buy and Bail sounds like a great idea, plus as far as getting procecuted, banks and mortgage companies couldn't catch a good cold.
If the number of buy-and-bailers with attachable assets rises high enough in recourse states, will not some of the entrepreneurs in the debt collection business start offering a service to which banks could outsource, or just buy up the collection rights from the banks, and have at the bailers?
LawyerLiz - I think too much tanning oil has backed up into your brain.
Keep in mind that not all state laws are the same as Florida's. Moreover, I really find it really hard to believe that Florida would provide safe harbor for such scams. I don't claim to be a FL law expert, but if I were the lender here, and if Ms. Augustine perpetrated this in St. Augustine, I bet you the island of Guam that I could find a Florida attorney who could successfully get me a judgment lien for the deficiency I was owed.
There are deficiencies pursued against deadbeats with other assets all the time. Just ask Latrell Sprewell.
My mom's beautician was just telling her about how her sister did this in the Sacramento/Natomos area. Bought another house for cheaper than the first and dumped the first. I would have thought it would be difficult to buy a second home when you're paying through the nose for the first home. Mainly because I've never understood how any house bought at the top of the bubble could be considered profitable as a rental.
But then a few weeks ago my husband was talking to his uncle, who has had a side business of buying foreclosed homes, fixing them up and selling them -since before the boom. He said that if he can't make a profit, he lets the bank have the house so that he doesn't lose money on the taxes. Maybe it's not such a big loss for the bank if he bought it as a foreclosure to begin with and it left it after making improvements. But I was surprised that any bank would lend him money again if he had a foreclosure (or multiple foreclosures) on his record. Or that there wouldn't be some kind of penalty for future purchases -like a higher downpayment or higher interest rate.
Could you help us out, CR? What, exactly, in Ms. Augustine's story leads you to believe she made a false statement in order to get her second loan? Remember that her closing on loan 2 will not happen contemporaneously with her interview with the newspaper (so her intent may very well change in the interval).
Why should someone who put 20% down and has a 30 year fixed rate take it in the shorts on his home value because all his neighbors got liar loans and caused Everybodys home value to go in the toilet
Home values are not going "in the toilet", they are going back to what they should have been all along.
It was the liar loans that caused the inflated values, which are the problem. Sensible values are the solution.
Nobody was forced to buy a house at an inflated price, and nobody earned the right to sell a house at an inflated price.
and that is the crux of the f**king housing bubble.
a bunch of dumb*sses borrowing unsustainable levels of money to show off and let people see how successful they are.
house prices will drop 90% by the bottom, by then Michelle's actions will have long been forgotten in a myraid of other anger inducing events. The significance though is that this is what will accelerate house price declines, increased foreclosures.......and more investors losing their *sses on mortgage paper until houses have to be paid for with 50% plus greater levels of cash.
Don't believe me, in the mid-thirties apparently you had to put down 50% and loans were limited to 5 years
"They featured one couple who made about $150K between them and had refie'd a $300K house up to about $700K and were bailing. They both engineered job transfers to Texas where they bought before they walked from the Riverside house.
"
Oh yeah, I remember reading about that couple that did that. They also bought 2 brand new cars, and took a long european vacation before letting their home in Clowniforna go into foreclosure.
"My house has lost more value in the past year than it gained in the previous ten years. So I'm upset with people leaving their houses, and leaving the neighbors to deal with the diminished values and extra work to maintain appearances."
Face it, you're the bagholder, and are a fool for hanging on, and hoping...
Lawyer Liz - banks I work with do this. They'll chase someone for $3,000 for 7 years, just to make the point that they are not the one to cheat. I'm not kidding. One bank I worked with went to court four times on a $3,000 debt because of the circumstances. Yes, it cost them money, but over all it made them money.
Now, they are also quite forgiving when a borrower genuinely gets into trouble. It's just the deadbeats that get thumped.
For larger banks, firms that buy extremely discounted debt will start doing this IF it becomes prevalent. Most especially, I expect banks to send the 1099s, and let the IRS take care of the rest. That costs virtually nothing. Pull a credit report, see the new mortgage followed by rapid default, move to foreclose, find out the house is vacant, look at the correspondence between the two actions, and issue the form. Let the borrower argue it out with the IRS!!!
Let me ask the board - why WOULDN'T a creditor follow the above procedure?
If someone had to move to get a job, bought a new house, and tried to sell the old, it's a lot less obvious. It's the blatant cases which will get in trouble.
Unfortunately, if sticking it to the bank becomes common, it's going to put a real crimp in the ability of people to buy second homes, to take out bridge loans to buy another, etc.
I agree with recourse loan laws, but only if they do not turn into abuses of the system. I do not cry for Countrywide, but you cannot create a system in which prospective borrowers can both get cheap, low downpayment loans AND dump payable debt if the house value has declined without impunity.
If average citizens want the ability to get into a house with less than 20% dp, then the average citizen had better think twice about encouraging this type of thing.
Whether fraud or not probably depends on what was said on the application - certainly if bought as a rental, and paying a higher interest rate for 3 years, then there would be no fraud... at worst the buyer changed their minds and decided to live in the rental.
The main point is that most loans made in the bubble years/bubble states, mid 04 thru end 07/CA/FL/NV, will default.
The second main point is that the 'system' is dying to sell the second house, which itself was likely defaulted; in fact, in 3/8 of cases (soon to be a majority), the second house is a REO. They will no more scrutinize the second house loan docs than others scrutinized the first house docs.
Regarding higher down payments... absolutely we will see higher down payments/fewer sales, exactly as we should.
MaxedOutMama writes: "Let me ask the board - why WOULDN'T a creditor follow the above procedure? "
Because it would cost them money to have their employees do this analysis, and there's no benefit for them. Either way their money is gone--1099'ing the deadbeat as punishment does not show up on their bottom line.
"If someone had to move to get a job, bought a new house, and tried to sell the old, it's a lot less obvious. It's the blatant cases which will get in trouble. "
This is the crux of the issue--it may be rather difficult to tell the difference from just a credit-report.
"If average citizens want the ability to get into a house with less than 20% dp, then the average citizen had better think twice about encouraging this type of thing."
I would love to see a credit environment where NO ONE can get a loan for less than 20% dp--because at that point, we would be pretty well guaranteed that prices would rapidly return to long-term sustainable levels.
This is not the first time that Linda Caoili has been reported working with the hapless victims of foreclosure. In March Ms. Caoili was interviewed by Darrell Smith of the Sacramento Bee and suggested (her suggestion was displayed in a sidebar so that no one would miss it) that owners facing foreclosure, as they still owned the house until the trustee sale, could rent out the house to tenants--of course, informing the tenants that the house was going to be foreclosed. Ummmhmmm. So now the foreclosed owner buys an new house, rents the old one out and lets the tenants deal with the fallout.
I do not cry for Countrywide, but you cannot create a system in which prospective borrowers can both get cheap, low downpayment loans AND dump payable debt if the house value has declined without impunity.
The logic behind the system was to STOP loose lending practices. When the law was drafted, they thought only a fool would make outsized loans to people who couldn't pay if the debt was nonrecourse.
So does telling a reporter constitute evidence admissible in court to back up point (2)? Or is that 'hear say'? Would the reporter have to testify to make it effective?
In answer to your questions--As I understand it, a mere newspaper clipping would not be admissible. This is why attorneys sometimes subpoena both reporters and their notes (or recordings) to corroborate the contents of the clipping.
In some states, depending on statutes and case law, judges won't force reporters to testify if an attorney can get the information in some other way. But if attorneys convince a judge that the reporter's testimony is essential to the case, then the reporter will have to take the stand.
As a general rule, reporters who are required to take the stand are willing to confirm that the clipping is an accurate representation of what the person said.
STUMPF:...many companies not only did that for their portfolio, they also structured off balance sheet vehicles known as 'SIV's and CDO's and CLO's. I thought a SIV was a four-wheel drive; I had no idea what it was!
Haw!!! Hoo!! Ha ha, Oh my Gawd - pooped myself!1!!
I wonder what % of home sales are from people who will foreclose on a different home. If it's fairly significant, that would totally skew real estate sales figures. And it seems even further accelerate the drop in housing prices.
And I wonder how many of these savy people will be in foreclosure again in the next 5 years.
"Note that CR wrote, 'This is certainly fraud (if they sign a false loan document),' not, 'This is certainly fraud.'"
Au contraire, my friend. Check the comments early in this comment thread, which quote what CR originally wrote. It would appear that, having been caught overstating his case, CR decided to do a bit of, ahem, harmless after-the-fact editing to...clarify...what he meant--without bothering to inform anyone of the changes.
Were a borrower to attempt such a move with his loan documents (post closing), it would certainly be fraud!
Deeply disappointing, CR. When you make a substantive edit--and this was clearly substantive, since it inspired most of the discussion above--it's only polite to alert your readers. Up to now your credibility has been untarnished in my eyes. Let's hope this was a momentary lapse.
I see fraud only if she provides a bogus rental agreement. I see someone who's willing to trash her credit in exchange for buying a new house at 50% off. She can buy the new house as, "it's my intent, even without a rental agreement, to rent the old house, even if it doesn't cash flow." She must qualify for both house payments, anyway (which very few people can do), so unless the new lender can read her mind, she's not doing anything fraudulent, in my opinion.
She's not defrauding the new lender, because she intends to live in the subject property. She's not defrauding the old lender because the old lender will get the property back, per the contract.
I don't even know what CR means by 'This is certainly fraud (if they sign a false loan document).' Again, that mind-reading thing comes into play.
so what about in our case. we are actually considering this. we are in an arm, my husband has been laid off several times. Our arm is coming due next april. we tried to refinance but our house appraised at 30,000 less then what we owe. we would like to stay in this house but know we can not afford to. whats the difference if we just let it go and move to an apartment or buy a home and then let it go. if we are going to let it go anyway what is the difference. I make no intentions of saying I am going to rent it out. we are actually going to try for a short sale so in reality the bank will be better off then if we just let it go period.
Well, maybe the first lienholders on the primary property should start making deals before folks decide their current situation is untenable.
But hey, that is currently impossible.
After all, economic reality never enters into a consideration when they extended those ridiculous loans, so why should the lenders change now.
Realistically, congress should come up with some awful solution hated by the lenders and borrowers that mitigates the current damage to markets.
More foreclosures and unemployment will provide motivation for walkaways, with or without follow on purchases.
After all, if they walk away and rent, they can't be prosecuted at all- so why bother buying another house.
After all, a good rental agreement with an option to buy at the end of three years would be even better.
Fools.
Someday this war's gonna end...
This strategy is brilliant, in a terrible way.
This sort of destructive behavior is yet another pernicious and unforeseen side effect of the fiat system in particular, and government's distortion of markets in general.
Wonder if Michelle Augustine has a Hummer and got a boob job. Got any pictures?
Nothing new under the Sun. This happened in the '80's in Colorado when they had a severe housing downturn. Some people even repeated the process a second time.
Several coworkers are planning to "buy and bail." So if its not already a problem, its about to become one.
I agree with Rupert, this is but a natural side effect of having the markets so distorted.
Got Popcorn?
Neil
Are their tax implications or did Congress do away with those?
This is certainly fraud. But just like fraud for housing (when people lie to buy a home), this type of fraud is almost never prosecuted - and extremely difficult to prove, unless someone tells a reporter what they're going to do.
I take it in a case like this a prosecutor would have to show (1) buy & bail events occurred and then (2) there was premeditated intent to do so.
So does telling a reporter constitute evidence admissible in court to back up point (2)? Or is that 'hear say'? Would the reporter have to testify to make it effective?
Just wondering...
This sort of destructive behavior is yet another pernicious and unforeseen side effect of the fiat system in particular, and government's distortion of markets in general.
Rupert | 06.10.08 - 11:29 pm | #
Projecting a little are we then?
Don't I feel stupid, hanging out in this apartment waiting for prices to return to normal!
This is certainly fraud. But just like fraud for housing (when people lie to buy a home), this type of fraud is almost never prosecuted - and extremely difficult to prove, unless someone tells a reporter what they're going to do.
These days that's like telling people: "It's just like using a hairdryer, but the instructions are printed in English if you're having any trouble getting started."
"waiting for prices to return to normal"
Hey, Average, maybe they'll fall to below "normal." Won't that be something!
It sounds like another flavor of ice cream from the "I gotta get mine" society. If the possibility of someone doing a "buy and bail" exists in the neighborhood, everyone rushes to be that person, and all it accomplishes is driving down real estate prices further, faster.
They should be more like the sellers here in NJ. They are all delusional and are completely ignoring/denying that prices are decreasing. By all sellers keeping their heads implanted in their behinds, prices stay up, while number of transactions cliff-dive and inventory skyrockets. But hey, at least we aren't having those evil buy-and-bailers move in.
Regulators Expected to Hit CompuCredit
Banks May Also Face
Federal Action
In Charge-Card Case
"Federal regulators are expected to seek more than $100 million in fines and restitution Tuesday against CompuCredit Corp. and affiliate banks related to credit-card-marketing and debt-collection practices, people familiar with the matter said. The Federal Trade Commission and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. have scheduled an afternoon news conference against unidentified credit-card marketing and debt-collection companies for using "deceptive marketing practices and abusive debt collection tactics."
Regulators Expected to Hit CompuCredit - WSJ.com
Press Releases
FDIC Seeks in Excess of $200 Million Against Credit Card Company and Two Banks for Deceptive Credit Card Marketing
FDIC Seeks in Excess of $200 Million Against Credit Card Company and Two Banks for Deceptive Credit Card Marketing
There's a reason why debt is called "paper".
How is it fraud? Presumably she had no intent of defrauding anyone when she took out her first mortgage. The reps she made were likely accurate when made, and she's simply exercising the right that courts have long recognized to breach a contract. The original lender has remedies--it can foreclose and (depending on state law) seek a deficiency judgment. Certainly it's no worse off because she took out a new loan just before she defaulted than if she'd simply defaulted (indeed, the old lender is probably better off because she won't fight foreclosure).
Likewise, she presumably has no intent to defraud the new lender. I see no reason to think she doesn't have every intent to perform under the new mortgage. Provided she doesn't make a false statement in her loan application (and I see no reason why she would--I've never seen an application that asked if you think you might default on a debt payment at some point in the future), how is the second lender harmed by her default vis a vis the first?
A defaulted (or soon to be defaulted) borrower has every right to move on. Timing a looming default to limit the damage isn't fraud, it's simply good sense.
It sounds like another flavor of ice cream from the "I gotta get mine" society. If the possibility of someone doing a "buy and bail" exists in the neighborhood, everyone rushes to be that person, and all it accomplishes is driving down real estate prices further, faster.
Lots of ice cream trucks with new flavors going to be rolling through the streets as the days start to heat up. Should help distract from the stink of the dying communities, local businesses, and residents' retirement plans.
Summer of Destruction.
Geez, you can make it perfectly legal if you buy the second home as a rental with 20% down.
You could then argue you moved into the house with more equity;-}
I imagine it could have even been done with a heloc;-}
Someday this war's gonna end...
"Borrowers also will have to prove that they can pay the mortgage, property taxes and insurance for both residences.
So we still have yet to work "ability to pay" into the loan qualification process...
Wow. Just... wow....
ExMBS Lawyer, I don't understand how this is fraud either. Unless she is using a home equity loan from the first home to buy the second, who is she defrauding?
If they "have the intention of fraud, then at the end of the day there's really little you can do to totally prevent that,"
It will be interesting to see if "Buy and bail" lead more states to consider making mortgages recourse.
Gotta remember, it's better to have morals than a washer and dryer...
Like Tanta, I'm sometimes tempted to say "hey, there's a better way to do this without getting into trouble". Then I realize I would be giving advice to irresponsible people, people who might want to commit fraud. Not the people I want to help.
Sanity and ExMBS, the realtor in the story justified it as well, it's just a business decision! If you ever need a job...
Borrowers also will have to prove that they can pay the mortgage, property taxes and insurance for both residences.
That ought to drastically limit exposure right there.
...just gave a moving estimate to a family I am sure will buy and bail...they say they will lease/rent the current house, but I think they will finally just let the first house go...
also, got to move a family from their rental to a nice set of townhomes in SoCal...they want to live in the townhomes overlooking an urban lake so when a townhome comes on the market, they will be in a position to buy...
moving industry in Orange county, CA is incredibly slow for June!!!
Note that nothing in the story says Ms. Augustine can't afford to service both mortgages--just that she can get a similar house nearby for far less money. There's a concept in legal theory called the "efficient breach." Basically, it boils down to the notion that if a party to a contract is better off breaching the contract and paying the injured party's damages than it is performing on the contract, then he oughta be able to do just that. This theory underlies the basic rule that remedies in equity (that usually involve some sort of performance) cannot be granted where a remedy in law (i.e. money) will suffice. Ms. Augustine is simply breaching--that's NOT fraud, even if she does it ten minutes after she signed. The lender has very clear remedies, and that should be the end of it. Why shouldn't she be able to go on with her life?
On the other hand, if the second lender is worried about this sort of thing (and I honestly don't see why it should be) it should insist on reps that would exclude Ms. Augustine (though I reckon it would be an interesting job drafting them). Better still, it should do what credit card lenders do and build in cross-default provisions (not that any court in the nation is likely to enforce them in the context of residential mortages, but that's a different issue).
I don't mean to justify her actions morally or as something that should be allowed, I just don't see it as "certainly fraudulent" under current law. I'd rather not work in real estate, thanks. :>
Fraudulent or not, it'll certainly help the market decline to where it needs to be.
This is a case of wishful thinking, not fraud! There's no way Ms. Augustine (or others like her) would be able to pull it off. Why so? Here are clues #1 and #2:
"
Next month, Michelle Augustine plans to walk away from her four-bedroom house in a Sacramento, Calif., subdivision and let the property fall into foreclosure. But before doing so, she hopes to lock in the purchase of another home nearby.
"I can find the same exact house as what I live in right now for half the price," says Ms. Augustine, 44 years old, who runs a child-care service out of her home. She says she soon will be unable to afford her monthly payments, which will jump to $4,000 from $3,300 in August, and she doesn't want to continue to own a home that is now worth $200,000 less than what she paid for it two years ago.
"
If she did this sort of thing for her employer, she would be seen as a "ggod, tactical business manager."
It's what happens in a society that focuses on both independence from others and capitalism foremost. Who cares about anyone else? Did you make a buck in the deal?
I can easily imagine that it's not that hard to present your offer "just so" to not actually lie, but then have your "circumstances change" and oops, the 1st house goes bak to the bank! Fraud will be very hard to prove.
And what if the second purchase is done as a "true" second home? Okay, she'll pay a higher mortgage rate, but I'm sure that will still be greatly offset by buying it at half-price. And when two homes get to be too much--in a month or so--hmmm, shall we let the first one go?
I suspect we are going to see a lot more before it's done.
SO now instead of the 1st wave of subprime homes and the second wave of neg-am's, we are now going to see wave 3 (or will it be 1&1/2?) of "buy and bail" homes being dumped on the market?
Sorry for the typos! Keyboarding is not one of my strengths.
So, whats missing again is the due diligence by mortgage co which is just so thrilled to write new paper...
I remember the old days when I applied for a new mortgage--the mortgage co ran a search on my credit factors and told me things I did not know--how could a mortgage co miss an existing devalued home and upside down mortgage--its not like this started just yesterday.
And how many families can qualify for say, two 300k mortgages aand housing expenses--unless of course the bar is real real low.
Yet further evidence that many of the existing home sales have no net effect on decreasing inventory overhang. The 4M too many new homes that were built during the bubble continue to be 4M too many. That is why the vast majority of the HBs are dead men walking.
"This is certainly fraud" - er umm er umm - nope its not unless false statements were made on the purchase/sale agreement or on the loan docs, imho. If I buy a 30yr note and sell it for a 2 yr note to avoid a loss, is this fraud? Nope its the dream to better my position. God bless us one and all.
"buy and bail" a new derivative of b&b, cute
Let start with the assumption that anyone in an liar loan or "primary residence" purchase of an "investment property" was committing fraud. Then we back out the two that weren't. Therefore, there appears to be emormous fraud in the marketplace. CR is right. Calling it anything else is just a euphemism.
Another euphemism "Bob Toll". Possible description "SEC person of interest and housing and stock hyperbole con man."
It's not fraud, it's being smart. A lot of kcid daeh are still trying to grasph as straw. Worse, taking retirement money to pay to eventually lose the home anywayz. A lot of poeple are in this situation... the smart ones dumped...the stupid ones holds on.
Why is that a lie?
"I can find the same exact house as what I live in right now for half the price," says Ms. Augustine ..."
Ms. Augustine ..." is just cutting a better deal and taking advantage of opportunity. If you all had a stock that crashed in your portfolio, you may take that opportunity to cost average or bail out and take advantage of a situation. Poor Ms. Augustine ..." is simply trying not to be trapped in a crappy deal and I can't blame her!
Meow!
Elvis, yes, unless the "buy and bail" person discloses that they are going to bail on their other property on their new loan docs - this is fraud. And if they disclose they are going to bail, then they won't get the loan because that is the same as having a foreclosure on their record.
Now if the "buy and bail" homeowner argues their actual intention was to rent the first property - but it didn't work out - that would be different. But if you tell a reporter what you are going to do - then I'd think intent is pretty clear.
Best to all.
Re: " lot of kcid daeh are still trying to grasph as straw"
Huh?
Meow?
The reporter mis-quoted.
d*ck head grasp at straw
Ok!
Meow?
This was the same thing that happened in SO CAL in the early 90's. People bought in the IE only to realize their house was worth much less. They would buy back in the OC and let the IE house fall into foreclosure. Funny, how things always stay the same.
If you just swim away, your first fraud might go unnoticed. When you get greedy and try to justify a second fraud, you are tempting fate. As a taxpayer, I don't want to have to bailout criminals and then bail them out again (as will be the rule, not the exception).
Truth is an absolute defense for defamation and libel. Stupidity is not a defense for fraud.
The WSJ had much the same story about two months ago. It was in Temecula or Riverside and featured a block in a community that had been devestated by forelosures. They featured one couple who made about $150K between them and had refie'd a $300K house up to about $700K and were bailing. They both engineered job transfers to Texas where they bought before they walked from the Riverside house.
We can look at them and say shame on you just as CR is saying shame on Michelle but is she any more culpable or dishonest than the rest of the players (mortgage companies, bankers, rating firms, congressmen, etc.) in this sad drama?
I figure the bottom 35% of the IQ bell curve is unfortunatelty stupid and easily manipulated by mortgage brokers and/or real estate agents. Then, I believe 50% of the other 65% are unfortunately greedy. That leaves 32.5% of the population that probably didn't commit fraud when given the opportunity. So, in the bubble, 67.5% of purchases probably involved fraud of some sort. Much minor, but enough to cause a bubble effect on home appreciation. The consequences are and will be severe.
Tom,
I always love the "everybody else was doing it excuse." It is especially convincing in gang rapes.
OT
Truck companies, errr logistics firms, are starting to analyze fuel costs to cut down on fraud.
With diesel close to $5 a gallon corporate serfs are padding their take home by siphoning off fuel to O&O's at half price and sticking HQ claiming wackiness.
Firms like swift are at a knife edge right now, this kind of fraud could be a killer.
Fed will keep rate the same or raise it. Doesn't matter what they do, we are in deep dodo.
Pretty disgusting comment, Elvis. I think we can draw some distinctions between gang rape and mortgage fraud. It is really becoming pointless to keep pointing out these individual cases of greed or perhaps desperation. Who knows? In any event it has little to do with the larger issues and just serves to interject emotion when rational thought would serve us so much better.
Call it a variation of the GS plan: "While they're still buying our stuff, we'll bail".
Good Lord, here we go with the cries of "fraud" again. Can we give it a rest - this behavior simply does not constitute fraud. Period, end of discussion. We can debate the morality and astute business decision angles round and round, but those with no idea of what contitutes fraud are best left to more esoterical discussions as opposed to legal ones.
For those that take issue with such an action plan, you better buckle up cause we ain't seen nothing yet - just wait until the inevitable rate hikes/option ARM resets. I do believe the ruthless default action plan is going to be a frequent and well-established phenomenon within 24 months. In one fell swoop, homeowners can live for free for 6-12 months, erase hundreds of thousands of debt and cut monthly expenses by thousands going forward. In exchange for their credit rating, of course, but as we say, every man has his price and for a positive reversal in net worth running into the hundreds of thousands of dollars, I believe many will sell their credit. The only way to stop ruthless defaults is to lock in lower interest rates and write down loan balances. Whether lenders/debtholders take this action remains to be seen, but their track record of making wise decisions ain't so good.
Michelle,
You are just the kind of stupid and self entitled asshole that I pictured. Only a moron would disclose the big plan to reporters.
I don't think there's anything wrong with your buy and bail plan. It does help the market adjust quicker. Your big mouth, though, will probably cost you.
Except this is not gang rape. It's a good business decision.
My next door neighbors just did this about two months ago. The townhome that they (and I--model match) live in would presently sell for about $325K. They bought it for $510K in 2007.
I could figure out what happened for about a month because the property has been sitting vacant and I checked to see if there was an NOD--none. The property showed up on an NOD last week and, obviously, is heading toward forclosure. It's been three months with no payment and no one's living there.
I imagine they just saw the writing. It turns out they moved nearby, into a new home, a little bigger, for much less than they owned that one, but it appears that they got into that home before they got the first 30 day late on the old property. Now that they have a mortgage, I suppose they don't mind their credit going to hell for a few years. I haven't asked them about the scheme, but it's pretty obvious what happened when a family moves in the same neighborhood and lets their old house go to foreclosure--they have not yet, and I assume will not, attempt to do a short sale.
I've heard of people doing this, but this is the first case I've seen in the wild, so to speak.
Its an interesting concept. Perhaps someone posting here might try it?
or u can rent and bail.
Calling this fraud is bogus--as long as they don't lie on their new loan application.
This actually strikes me as a highly-rational financial decision. They're essentially letting the bank have their collateral back on the first home-loan, and taking out a new loan on new collateral with much more rational pricing. Or looking at it another way, it's selling your credit-rating for however much you're underwater on your original home.
But I don't see any fraud if the loan application is truthful. So folks with great income and great credit should be able to pull this off without committing fraud.
I'm sure people are quietly doing it in soCal where prices dropped significantly. It's hard to know the exact number, but I'd say most people would make the same decision if they are under water $200k on a $500k house.
DoomersNightmare, rent and bail is just "walking away". The problem with "buy and bail" - and why the Fannie exec called it "certainly fraudulent" is that it likely involves signing false loan documents on the new property.
Maybe some of the "buy and bail" homeowners are disclosing their plans on their new loan docs. "Don't worry about the other house, I'm just going to mail in the keys." I'd like to see loan docs with that disclosed!
Best to all.
"Out of the speculating and gambling of the inflation period grew luxury, and, out of this, corruption. It grew
as naturally as a fungus on a muck heap."
Fiat Money Inflation in France by Andrew Dickson White
Prime_Is_Contained, Heck, maybe they are paying cash for the new house! Signing false loan documents is the problem.
Best Wishes.
My impression is that Fannie wants to plug this hole by writing language, to be signed by anyone who borrows after next week and whose paper the lender expects to flog on Fannie, that will make fraud of that which today is not fraud. It is a smart counter on their part. How well it actually works is another matter, but Fannie knows it will have to show harumphing congresstards later on that they tried their best once the MSM revealed the unthinkable.
Tanta covered this situation ns detail last month. From what is published it seems Ms. Augustine is about to commit fraud - and she has described her intent in advance, publically.
Will she default again if her business fails and she no longer needs a 4 bedroom house?
Her new mortgage lender might not be so willing to fund a second house if they are aware of her intent to ruthlessly default on her first loan.
My house has lost more value in the past year than it gained in the previous ten years. So I'm upset with people leaving their houses, and leaving the neighbors to deal with the diminished values and extra work to maintain appearances.
CR, I don't understand your argument on why this is fraud. You seem to imply that it is the second bank that is defrauded because the applicant for the loans is lying about their intent to rent out the first house. However the second bank suffers no harm from the foreclosure on the first house. In fact, if anything they benefit right? The person has a greater ability to pay the loan on the second house. The first bank is clearly harmed but then the home owner has the right to walk away so they were not defrauded.
So the first bank is harmed but not defrauded whereas the second bank is defrauded but not harmed. So which bank has a legal case against the homeowner?
CR writes: "Heck, maybe they are paying cash for the new house! "
Wouldn't that be beautiful timing?? HELOC the first house for the phantom equity, bank it for a while while prices crash, buy a much-reduced home for cash, and then let the first house go back to the bank.
Sounds like winning the lottery, only the timing would take some serious skill.
DaveJ, I think this whole fraud discussion is bizarre. Doesn't everyone agree that a buyer knowingly signing a false loan document is fraud?
From Merriam-Webster: Fraud: intentional perversion of truth in order to induce another to part with something of value or to surrender a legal right
I'd guess a loan is "something of value".
If you are arguing this won't be prosecuted, I agree.
Best Wishes.
I think part of the problem is that fraud is both a criminal and civil offense.
If the feds wanted to criminalize this, I can't see why there would be a problem, as long as the regulation was clearly defined. I mean, when "insider trading" was prohibited, there was a lot of confusion as to who an "insider" was, what constituted proof, etc. It's still a pain in the arse to prove, but does act as a deterrent.
CR writes: "Doesn't everyone agree that a buyer knowingly signing a false loan document is fraud?"
Yes--but why do you assume that this approach requires fraud? For someone who has great credit and great income, a non-fraudulent loan-app may get approved for the 2nd home.
In which case, they're home free. There is no fraud, because they have every intention of paying as agreed on the 2nd home loan.
DaveJ- in your scenario the second bank is defrauded because they don't have the chance to accurately assess the borrower's will and history to repay. Nor do they have the opportunity to add a risk premium if they still decide to do a loan to someo ne who may default5 another time.So the second bank has a legal case if the borrower defaults and has lied on the loan app.
The first bank always had a legal case since the borrower walked away from their agreement.
I don't mean to justify her actions morally or as something that should be allowed
What's morally wrong with what she's doing? A non-recourse mortgage constitutes a contract to pay off the loan or hand back the property. There's nothing morally wrong with taking either option.
It's no more morally wrong than pawning something and not redeeming it.
It is entirely the fault of the lender that they loaned more than was justified by the fundamental value of the collateral.
And yes it should be allowed. If a lender wants to make an unwise non-recourse loan, that's their problem, as long as the public purse is not backing them up.
Hey, Prime -
When the second lender asks the buyer, "What are you going to do with these two houses?" - that's where the potential for fraud comes in.
Tanta does a great job of explaining this in her post on "ruthless" defaulters.
Maybe CR can link back to it or excerpt a bit.
Good night.
yogurt writes: "It is entirely the fault of the lender that they loaned more than was justified by the fundamental value of the collateral."
Exactly right, yogurt. Lenders should have required some margin of error on the collateral--typically called a down-payment. Oh yeah, those went out of fashion, didn't they?
If the lenders were happy with the collateral, they should be equally hapy to have it back instead of repayment.
I blame the lenders. Period.
x-jp: "Tanta does a great job of explaining this in her post on "ruthless" defaulters."
Thanks--I'll search for that and re-read it.
'When the second lender asks the buyer, "What are you going to do with these two houses?"'
Do lenders even ask that these days? That's so last-century!
Of course, it's also true that plans change; someone may truly intend to rent it out--and upon learning more about the rental market, realize that's wildly unrealistic, and then let it go back to the bank.
Hard to fault them for that, really--as long as they didn't present a fraudulent lease to the bank with the 2nd loan app.
I agree with what John Stark wrote: this isn't fraud, it's wishful thinking. But maybe an attempt to commit fraud.
I'm pretty sure a whole lot of people would do this if their finances would allow it, but the point is, they're already living at the edge, so where is the new money going to come from?
BTW- WellsFargo's John Stumpf was interviewed on NPR's "Marketplace" I'm going to go listen to it now.
"Under revised Fannie Mae guidelines, which could take effect next week, loan applicants who claim they will rent out their first home will have to produce supporting evidence, including an executed lease agreement"
Like that will do anything. Move, rent it...then walk.
Sorry to be the topic troll on this subject
Prime wrote -
"Do lenders even ask that these days? That's so last-century!"
With tightening credit - I'd expect lenders to ask about the use of collateral and borrowers previous payment history.
I acknowledge that there are many difficult situations that force some hard decisions.
People should be fully aware of the consequences of their choices.
Likely, a person would not be prosecuted for this behavior. It may also be in the future a person will have the credit ding of the walk-away and the social stigma attached to being identified as a fraud.
Regarding the persons in the story above, I think those people being public about heir plans may find telling all was ill-advised.
Off Topic (but interesting anyway):
If you go to Wikipedia for info on Jason Furman, Obama's new economic advisor, you get... bupkes. Nothing.
If you look at the last cached entry, however, dated June 7, you get the following:
"Jason Furman[1] is a Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution and Director the Hamilton Project, an initiative aimed at developing policy solutions to promote shared growth and opportunity. Furman is also a Visiting Scholar at New York Universitys Wagner Graduate School of Public Service.
He has conducted research and policy work in a wide range of economic policy areas, including fiscal policy, tax policy, health economics, Social Security, and monetary policy. In 2005, CQ named him one of the five Social Security analysts who exert more influence over the Social Security debate than any other individuals outside government.
Furman has worked in a several public policy positions. He served as Special Assistant to the President for Economic Policy in the Clinton Administration where he chaired the interagency technical working group on Social Security reform and was the principal White House staff member responsible for budget and tax issues. Earlier in the Administration, Furman served as a Staff Economist at the Council of Economic Advisers and a Senior Director at the National Economic Council.
During the Gore-Lieberman Campaign, Jason served as the Senior Economic Adviser. Four years later, he served as the Economic Policy Director for the Kerry campaign.
Furman also served as Senior Economic Adviser to the Chief Economist of the World Bank, where he co-wrote (with Nobel Prize Laureate Joseph Stiglitz) one of the more widely cited papers on the East Asian financial crisis. Furman has taught at Yale, Columbia, and now at NYUs Wagner School. In addition, he was previously Senior Fellow at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. He has written numerous papers and articles on economic issues and testified frequently before Congress. Furman received his BA, as well as an MA in Government and a Ph.D. in Economics, from Harvard University. He holds a MSc in Economics from the London School of Economics as well.[2][3]
Furman lives in DC with his wife, Eve, and their two young children. He is the son of Gail and Jay Furman, and the brother of Jesse Furman."
What didn't they want us to see? His work in the Clinton Admin.? All the association with World Bank, London School, East Asian crisis and Stiglitz? Too "global" for public consumption? From what I understand, Wikipedia articles change, get polished, etc., but they're not supposed to disappear entirely, are they?
For a long time, I noticed that this blog will err on the side of calling consumer a fraudster, whereas when the argument is against a bank/mortgage-related business, they will side with the lending industry. We all remember how Tanta ranted against Gretchen calling some activity fraud. She and CR explained at least 15 times in different posts that Countrywide is more likely to be sloppy than fraudulent operation.
Now, when it comes to those outside their circle of vested interest, they do not care to show similar restraint. I strongly suspect that the owners of this blog are banking industry shills, who will show their real faces in not too distant future.
Interview transcript: John Stumpf | Marketplace From American Public Media
link to Stumpf interview transcript
Coutrywide is your paragon of efficiency and victim?
They misapplied my payments so often I finally changed lenders.
Their system is so poor it produces bad results. Most of the employees are very good about working the porblem out if you can talk to them.
Sorry to be them.
CR and others,
In the 1980's collapse a friend (and lawyer)along with 2 business partners bought a strip mall in FC with $30k and a non recourse note for $150k. I'm pretty sure everyone at the closing know that the 3 buyers in the partnership were "walking away" after the $30k was used up to pay the note.
If some CA purchases are non- recourse, I would expect lawyers for the sellers to change the contract to make the purchase a recourse transaction when state law makes it otherwise.
So I'm not sure " buy-and-bail is 'certainly fraudulent".
I strongly suspect that the owners of this blog are banking industry shills, who will show their real faces in not too distant future.
CR is a shill | 06.11.08 - 3:42 am | #
We can only hope this is true. With detective work like yours, it's only a matter of time. I have long had the suspicion that CR really stands for the Lone California Ranger with his trusty sidekick Tanta. That's why there are no posts on GOLD, his battle cry is Hi Ho Silver--Away! Together they appear out of no where and blog, and when I close the comment window, there's this odd shape left behind that looks like a silver bullet . But will they show their faces? Tune in here for the next thrilling episode!
While your waiting, have a tall delicious glass of Ovaltine. It's rich chocolaty taste is a winner.
P.S. Watch your back! Tomorrow morning Tanta will probably be talking to Daddy Warbucks and you know how that Asp character is.
CR is a shill - hmmm.
Ok - so the bankers are paying big bucks to be damned & ridiculed endlessly?
What PR firm thought this up?
Dude - maybe some meds are in order.
If this is not fraud and simply "a good business decision," then I can guarantee on thing. Down payment requirements are going to go even higher, and mortgage contracts are going to get even more onerous. Perhaps new mortgages will be full recourse to the borrower instead of just tied to the asset?
What? You don't like paying 25% down and having all my assets and earnings as recourse if I default? You won't do it? Then fine. The bank won't give you the loan. Because when too many "game the system" to screw over the counterparty because it is a "good business decision," then the terms will change. Lenders aren't that stupid for too long.
And if we get demands for 25% down, full recourse lending? I guarantee you demand will drop another notch, and in turn home prices dropping still further.
Be careful what you think is a "smart decision."
Fraud?
Why can't I help remembering Milius' line from his "Apocalypse Now" script:
"Shit... charging a man with murder in this place was like handing out speeding tickets in the Indy 500."
Consider our plutocrats. Today the US is run by overlords who deal remorselessly in buying and bailing, for whom no misrepresentation, no sleight of hand, no lube-free quickie, no predation is unthinkable.
So it would be a tad undemocratic, if not plainly hysterical, to worry about the lower rungs having their go at the trough, too.
You go, Ms. Augustine. See how many McMansions you can buy and bail your frictionless soul into! Hold out for a granite toilet seat, though. You need an anchor.
Maybe some of the "buy and bail" homeowners are disclosing their plans on their new loan docs. "Don't worry about the other house, I'm just going to mail in the keys." I'd like to see loan docs with that disclosed!
It's not fraud if you don't actually make a false statement.
The borrowers have no affirmative duty to tell their new lenders that they plan on walking away from the old house. The new lenders would actually have to ask them that question-- which, given today's underwriting standards, is not guaranteed...
Stated income loans are plagued by fraud - some people certainly are honest but most aren't because otherwise they wouldn't qualify in the first place. So while it would be unfair to say stated income loans are necessarily fraudulant, I think it's fair game to say it's a common method of fraud and a red flag for fraud. The crime occurs when you claim an income that is materially false.
Buy and bail is a similar source of actual fraud, because it often requires false statements on loan docs to qualify. Like stated income, it doesn't necessarily mean fraud, but fraud is often the only way to get approval. For example, by claiming that you intend to use your first home as a rental. Many banks are going to want to know about your first home intentions and if you don't lie about it, you probably won't get the loan in the current market. That said, the bank for the second home is just protecting its interests in the second home and not your first. They just want to be sure it's not the second house you're going to bail on (or both).
Oops, you mean that "Individuals" are now doing what companies do all the time? That will never do! Got to stop those peons, they have to stay in their place! Companies never "lie" on loan documents, they get the accounting Dept. to "restate" the balance sheet so that the bank will "understand" the complicated finances. Even you, CR, have had posts you made to show that businesses do this type of thing as a matter of course, it it betters them. So let the little guy enjoy the same level of freedom. Just try to think of it as the American Public becoming Educated in the ways of business. IMHO.
Traditional underwriting can make it very difficult for an in-home daycare provider to qualify for a mortgage. There can be a lot of flaming hoops through which she must jump.
Good luck with that, Michelle.
Couldn't agree with you more HK_Vol. Actions have consequences (except in America).
Its fraud because shes lying on the new mortgage documents which are signed and notorized that the information is accurate/honest and is legally binding in a court of law.
Its also funny that these greedy mortgage companies and those that bought loans will be paying for this mess before its over. Its a crime that our government is using our tax dollars to buy some of the worst of this garbage paper. Dont forget that most of the people bailing are people whom reaped a lot of the rewards. If you bought at top dollar than most likely you also sold your existing house for top dollar. Those that refinanced for top dollar put that money in their pocket and are now crying foul. Only the first time buyers truly got hosed. My house has been paid off and now i wish i would have refinanced and hid it under the matteress and i would walk away with a smile on my face. None of the parties involved deserve any pity!
Most people dont have the brains to realise this is all a good thing in the long run. Prices were way too high for the average to afford. Your current house is worth less but if you sell the next house will just as cheap (a wash). You cant take money out of a house like it`s an atm machine because you need it until you die. Plus the property taxes and insurance will be less as the prices drop.
This mess is far from over, we got thru 75% of the sub-prime, the adjustibles, interest only loans, etc. havent even started. With prices dropping over 50% already in some areas even the good borrowers are going to have to make a business decision as to wether to continue on on a loan thats worth half of whats owed. I say stick it to them and walk away after you hide your remaining cash from them. I know people who are still in their house after two years of not paying because the system is so backed up in areas. In Broward county Florida the courts are no longer accepting the filing of bankruptcies because they cant handle what they have. They could live free for years because of the homestead system there, lol...
did meredith whitney just say that the dividend is safe at B of A? I swear that last week she didn't like Bofa because of their heloc exposure. Oh well probably just trying to appease some of her critics.
HC writes:
Fraud?
Why can't I help remembering Milius' line from his "Apocalypse Now" script:
"Shit... charging a man with murder in this place was like handing out speeding tickets in the Indy 500."
Consider our plutocrats. Today the US is run by overlords who deal remorselessly in buying and bailing, for whom no misrepresentation, no sleight of hand, no lube-free quickie, no predation is unthinkable.
So it would be a tad undemocratic, if not plainly hysterical, to worry about the lower rungs having their go at the trough, too.
You go, Ms. Augustine. See how many McMansions you can buy and bail your frictionless soul into! Hold out for a granite toilet seat, though. You need an anchor.
HC | 06.11.08 - 5:09 am | #
DEFINITELY the best comment in the thread.
Check out this statement in an article by Les Christie, CNNMoney.com staff writer:
"Montgomery also is re-proposing a rule shot down in court last year that would end seller-financed down payments for any FHA-insured loan.
In these transactions, home sellers - or any entity that would profit from a sale - give 10% or 20% of the sale price to buyers, who can then use that cash as a down payment."
!!!!!!!!!!10% or 20%?????????
Thank god we have the mainstream press to keep us informed. Nice work MSM!
Forgot the link to the above.
FHA would ban down-payment help - Jun. 9, 2008
DaveJ, I think this whole fraud discussion is bizarre. Doesn't everyone agree that a buyer knowingly signing a false loan document is fraud?
...
If you are arguing this won't be prosecuted, I agree.
OK, where do I sign up?
Bernanke suggested this very thing. The buyer "writes down" their own mortgage and moves next door. What's the difference, other than the address the homeowner ends up at.
Not that long ago I remember reading an interesting post "Let`s talk about walking away". Hmmm....
So the fact that we have a bunch of lickspittle politicians trying to characterize unscrupulous borrowers as "victims" of Bush-inspired "predatory lending pratices" is no longer relevant? Give. Me.A. Break.
dryfly-
this is coming in very late to this thread, but no one answered your question:
It is not hearsay to use a party's own prior statements against them.
If she is sued, and her own statements are offered as evidence, they will be admissible.
She is "on the record," so to speak.
I'd like someone to show me on the application form where it asks whether or not you intend to bail on your former property. I will go backto the office and look, but I don't think the app form asks. If they don't ask, I don't think you have to tell. And there's nothing in the super numerous closing docs that covers that either, that I've ever seen. Of course, I've done hardly any closings in the past nine months. . .
Of course, in the thrilling days of yesteryear, lenders did worry about whether somebody could make two payments. Gosh. They may still not be doing that. It takes a while to get rid of the nasty habits of loose credit.
And finally. Lawyerliz raises her eyes to the heavens and despairs. . . nobody gets deficiency judgments. Get it y'all? They have the right to do so here in Fla, unless it specifically is agreed otherwise. BUT THEY NEVER DO. The recourse thing is meaningless.
Meanless, do you all hear. Until Tanta or CR or somebody posts something where deficiencies are being asked for, and it's more than just a fluke, shut up about it already.
And besides Carthage must be destroyed.
A friends co-worker at some point was planning this exact thing in San Diego. I don't know if the plan was executed or not.
"I'd like someone to show me on the application form where it asks whether or not you intend to bail on your former property."
To purchase a second home you verify in writng on the documents that you are going to rent your first home (if you cant prove that you can afford both out right). Lying about the rental of the first home is where the fruad occurs. Actual income from a rental wont pay the mtg, taxes, insurance etc. so the borrower inflates the rental income by getting a friend to sign a phony inflated rental agreement. On the documents you have to sign where it says that all the information youve provided it accurate and true. If you were loaning money to this person you wouldnt consider that fruad?
Hey, consumers start acting like businesses have, and suddenly it's the end of the world.
For the businesses.
Again I say,
Bernanke wanted the banks to voluntarily write down the mortgage on a home so the homeowner wouldn't be thrown on the street.
So, instead of waiting for others to do it, the owner decides to do it themselves. Sure, they vacate one residence but occupy another. For every bank that is upset at getting a new REO, there is another that is grateful to sell one.
It's technically illegal probably, but practically speaking, reasonable.
Again this mess has rewarded those who took risks, ignored mores and rules, at the expense of those who, save, have integrity, and honor their obligations.
MeToo said: "To purchase a second home"
I know you're not the first to mention 'second home', but this particular purchase would never fly as a second home. Too close to the primary residence. Michelle needs to characterize her current primary as an income property to be, but then she gets into fraud for the phony lease that you described. The phony lease is subject to the underwriter looking into market rent rates.
I think there is a section on one page of the app that asks about the details of the house you already own. Since you live there, that's what you say. If you say the new house is a second home, the rental thing won't even come into play. I don't know how they qualify you. Suppose you really do rent it for a while? Suppose you make the payments for a while?
I suspect lending is still loose in some respects. I was on hold with some bank, Wachovia I think, and the ad playing in my ear was believe it or not, for those awful pick-a-pay loans.
If the new loan or the old one is with Wachovia, I say you go girl. Wachovia needs to be punished, and the government isn't doing it.
CR is right. This is usually fraud.
The second lender has potential injury in several ways. First, the debt on the original home may not be non-recourse if the lender can prove or is likely to be able to prove fraud. The first lender can then apply for a deficiency judgment and slap a lien on the second house.
Second, a lot of homes have seconds on them, and those seconds are generally not non-recourse. Again, lien against second house.
Third, the first creditor might say okay, non-recourse, I'll send 1099. Personally, I absolutely would in all such cases.
Sooner or later the IRS is going to realize what has happened (you can run a computer program to pick out the likelies from the deductions on Sched A) and then that 1099 will be taxable.
The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 allows the debter to exclude income from discharge of debt only on their PRINCIPAL residence. If the facts add up to show that the borrower bought and bailed, I'm thinking the IRS is going to want their money. If I bought another home and moved into it, I'm going to have a hard time arguing to the lender that the debt forgiveness was on my primary residence at the time. At best, tax lien on second home.
Individuals taking financial and legal advice from realtors are insane.
"This is certainly fraud (if they sign a false loan document). But just like fraud for housing (when people lie about their income to buy a home), this type of fraud is almost never prosecuted - and extremely difficult to prove, unless someone tells a reporter what they're going to do"
if people do no not LIE- Why is this such a terrible thing? Companies do this all the time, why can't people do this?. The lenders of their "walk away" house do not have a LIEN on the people's future paychecks. They only have a lien on the house. So, the equity holder, the owner of the house, IMHO should walk away if they can - why should they pay for a mortage that is underwater? (they lost the 5% or 10% equity they put down, it was a bad investment for them - same for lenders)
Sometimes they adhere to the too close thing and sometimes they don't.
The banks didn't want cramdowns, so now they're getting self help cramdowns, which will almost certainly be worse.
The prosecutors in Miami-Dade County can't keep up with fraud for profit with conspiring appraisers, brokers, re brokers, sellers and buyers and title companies, with hundreds of thousand of dollars pulled out of property with inflated appraisals, and cash being strewn about like falling leaves. They'll never touch this kind of fraud.
No time. Not enough resources. And there will be cutbacks everywhere as the states continue to be hit with declining revenue.
"And there will be cutbacks everywhere as the states continue to be hit with declining revenue."
Yes, but if they can figure out a way to turn the "self-help cramdown" into a taxable event (and tax authorities can garnish wages really easily), then states have every reason to go after this. People are correct - states have no incentive to prosecute this as fraud. They have every reason to go after taxes they feel they have missed out on. So do the feds.
And if we get demands for 25% down, full recourse lending? I guarantee you demand will drop another notch, and in turn home prices dropping still further.
Which is exactly what I want.
Keep on bailing folks.
Oh, that's a winning idea. Not.
I don't know what Ms. Augustine really thinks she will wriggle out of with this grand plan. If I was the lender she "bailed" on, I'd sue her for the deficiency balance and attach a judgment lien on the new home, foreclose the new home from that position. I wouldn't relent until she had filed bankruptcy and/or was living out of a shopping cart beneath an overpass. If anyone is worth making an example of, it's this deadbeat. Laura Richardson is a close second.
I'd also suggest that any parent who entrusts their child to Michele's care find another child care provider.
Her website gets my nomination for crappiest site design, and she gets my nomination of ruthless scumbucket of the year award.
100% Loans seems to lead interesting lives. Soon to be examined, 97% Loans.
Wonder how long before someone invents a 20% downpayment?
In states that give the lenders recourse to go after borrowers for the deficit balance after foreclosure, I expect lenders to increase efforts to collect. Car loans and credit cards follow people for years to collect unsecured debt. Mortgage lenders could do the same. They just aren't tooled up for it because they like to think of their debt as secured by collateral. Since it's not really secured, they need to adopt the same methods as other unsecured lenders.
Maybe CR or Tanta could post the latest version of the application?
This one is so easy
Good old 20% down mortgages.
If the clown cannot make the new payment on the current home, you know they do not have $40-60k ready to put down on the new abode.
And these douche bags already pissed away all of the HELOC funds on vacations to Mexico, BMWs and boob jobs.
Secondly, any decent banker should ask about how the old home can be owner occupied and the new loan is the same. No can do..
If the clown wants to rent the old house, they need to supply a letter from the first homes lender agreeing to the modification of terms. If they want to rent the new propery, that is at a higher rate and/or subject to tougher scrutiny on the applicants cash flow.
12 years ago, there used to be policies that enforced these things. At least at the banks I got mortgages at. Then again, none of the banks I use have failed.
If bankers started actting like bankers instead of con men trying to suck up commissions, this problem clears itself in no time.
Gomer
I'm evidently too dumb to be a crook, none of these scams would ever occur to me in a million years. I'm amazed at the ongoing creativity of my fellow Americans.
The only fraud I can see here is the one perpetrated by the credit reporting agencies by convincing lenders they could accurately determine how credit-worthy a potential borrower was by churning through data and spitting out a number.
Whether it is S&P or Equifax, it's the same pile o' manure. If you want a target, there's your bullseye, IMHO.
Here ya go, Lawyerliz:
Uniform Residential Loan Application
(OT: Short any rallies, or just short)
MOM--tell me one example, just one, where a dificiency judgment has been asked for.
Just one. I'm not picky.
Anywhere in the country. Or Guam.
Not even been granted. Just asked for.
Until one example is given this recourse discussion is MEANINGLESS.
Florida has homestead. The house you move into is homestead. To get around it you'd have to prove the money you invested in the new house came directly from a fraud. Very hard to do. Very rare. If you committed some other fraud, and didn't invest it in the house, the house can be kept. If for example you bought 2 houses at the same time and let the nonhomestead one go, any deficiency will not attach to the residence in Florida. And if you want to sell? You have a homestead right in the proceeds of homestead if you invest the proceeds in a new house in a reasonable time, say 6 months.
The banks have no resources to do what they're doing, much less adding a task.
This sure is nice counter punch to the bankruptcy bills.
I need more popcorn.
Those LEh jan20p's are looking cheap(still) at 2.90
Perhaps this definition of fraud is more black and white... "a deception made for personal gain." Fraud - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Charles J Gervasi wrote:
[In recourse states], I expect lenders to increase efforts to collect. Car loans and credit cards follow people for years ... [Mortgage lenders just aren't tooled up for it since they like to think of their debt as secured] ... they need to adopt the same methods as other unsecured lenders.
I've been wondering about that, too.
And I've been wondering whether FNMA, FRMC, FHA et al might decide to start going after some people even if individual cases would cost more than recovery, to set an example and deter others. A few hundred aggressive prosecutions might deter tens of thousands of buy-and-bailers.
There is little stigma these days to foreclosure or walking away and BK. Why should someone who put 20% down and has a 30 year fixed rate take it in the shorts on his home value because all his neighbors got liar loans and caused Everybodys home value to go in the toilet. Buy and Bail sounds like a great idea, plus as far as getting procecuted, banks and mortgage companies couldn't catch a good cold.
Ok, all you recourse people get together and fund a da or asst state atty to do this. Somewhere.
Must drive south to Miami.
Thanks Terry, I'll look at it when I arrive south.
If the number of buy-and-bailers with attachable assets rises high enough in recourse states, will not some of the entrepreneurs in the debt collection business start offering a service to which banks could outsource, or just buy up the collection rights from the banks, and have at the bailers?
LawyerLiz - I think too much tanning oil has backed up into your brain.
Keep in mind that not all state laws are the same as Florida's. Moreover, I really find it really hard to believe that Florida would provide safe harbor for such scams. I don't claim to be a FL law expert, but if I were the lender here, and if Ms. Augustine perpetrated this in St. Augustine, I bet you the island of Guam that I could find a Florida attorney who could successfully get me a judgment lien for the deficiency I was owed.
There are deficiencies pursued against deadbeats with other assets all the time. Just ask Latrell Sprewell.
My mom's beautician was just telling her about how her sister did this in the Sacramento/Natomos area. Bought another house for cheaper than the first and dumped the first. I would have thought it would be difficult to buy a second home when you're paying through the nose for the first home. Mainly because I've never understood how any house bought at the top of the bubble could be considered profitable as a rental.
But then a few weeks ago my husband was talking to his uncle, who has had a side business of buying foreclosed homes, fixing them up and selling them -since before the boom. He said that if he can't make a profit, he lets the bank have the house so that he doesn't lose money on the taxes. Maybe it's not such a big loss for the bank if he bought it as a foreclosure to begin with and it left it after making improvements. But I was surprised that any bank would lend him money again if he had a foreclosure (or multiple foreclosures) on his record. Or that there wouldn't be some kind of penalty for future purchases -like a higher downpayment or higher interest rate.
schnaps: Wow, good find on the day care. I find it hard to believe that Ms. Augustine actually allowed her real name to be used for that article.
In the words of Kuni from the movie UHF: "Stupid! You're so stupiiiiiiiiiiid!"
argh, I meant shnaps, not schnaps.
Could you help us out, CR? What, exactly, in Ms. Augustine's story leads you to believe she made a false statement in order to get her second loan? Remember that her closing on loan 2 will not happen contemporaneously with her interview with the newspaper (so her intent may very well change in the interval).
Why should someone who put 20% down and has a 30 year fixed rate take it in the shorts on his home value because all his neighbors got liar loans and caused Everybodys home value to go in the toilet
Home values are not going "in the toilet", they are going back to what they should have been all along.
It was the liar loans that caused the inflated values, which are the problem. Sensible values are the solution.
Nobody was forced to buy a house at an inflated price, and nobody earned the right to sell a house at an inflated price.
and extra work to maintain appearances
and that is the crux of the f**king housing bubble.
a bunch of dumb*sses borrowing unsustainable levels of money to show off and let people see how successful they are.
house prices will drop 90% by the bottom, by then Michelle's actions will have long been forgotten in a myraid of other anger inducing events. The significance though is that this is what will accelerate house price declines, increased foreclosures.......and more investors losing their *sses on mortgage paper until houses have to be paid for with 50% plus greater levels of cash.
Don't believe me, in the mid-thirties apparently you had to put down 50% and loans were limited to 5 years
ExMBS Lawyer wrote:
... What, exactly, in Ms. Augustine's story leads you to believe she made a false statement in order to get her second loan? ...
Isn't the fact that she got the second loan in the current environment a fairly strong indication of that?
Note that CR wrote, "This is certainly fraud (if they sign a false loan document)," not, "This is certainly fraud."
Note to self: add to list of people who should not be relied upon for financial advice:
My mom's beautician
Linda Caoili, Relitter®
"They featured one couple who made about $150K between them and had refie'd a $300K house up to about $700K and were bailing. They both engineered job transfers to Texas where they bought before they walked from the Riverside house.
"
Oh yeah, I remember reading about that couple that did that. They also bought 2 brand new cars, and took a long european vacation before letting their home in Clowniforna go into foreclosure.
"My house has lost more value in the past year than it gained in the previous ten years. So I'm upset with people leaving their houses, and leaving the neighbors to deal with the diminished values and extra work to maintain appearances."
Face it, you're the bagholder, and are a fool for hanging on, and hoping...
Lawyer Liz - banks I work with do this. They'll chase someone for $3,000 for 7 years, just to make the point that they are not the one to cheat. I'm not kidding. One bank I worked with went to court four times on a $3,000 debt because of the circumstances. Yes, it cost them money, but over all it made them money.
Now, they are also quite forgiving when a borrower genuinely gets into trouble. It's just the deadbeats that get thumped.
For larger banks, firms that buy extremely discounted debt will start doing this IF it becomes prevalent. Most especially, I expect banks to send the 1099s, and let the IRS take care of the rest. That costs virtually nothing. Pull a credit report, see the new mortgage followed by rapid default, move to foreclose, find out the house is vacant, look at the correspondence between the two actions, and issue the form. Let the borrower argue it out with the IRS!!!
Let me ask the board - why WOULDN'T a creditor follow the above procedure?
If someone had to move to get a job, bought a new house, and tried to sell the old, it's a lot less obvious. It's the blatant cases which will get in trouble.
Unfortunately, if sticking it to the bank becomes common, it's going to put a real crimp in the ability of people to buy second homes, to take out bridge loans to buy another, etc.
I agree with recourse loan laws, but only if they do not turn into abuses of the system. I do not cry for Countrywide, but you cannot create a system in which prospective borrowers can both get cheap, low downpayment loans AND dump payable debt if the house value has declined without impunity.
If average citizens want the ability to get into a house with less than 20% dp, then the average citizen had better think twice about encouraging this type of thing.
Whether fraud or not probably depends on what was said on the application - certainly if bought as a rental, and paying a higher interest rate for 3 years, then there would be no fraud... at worst the buyer changed their minds and decided to live in the rental.
The main point is that most loans made in the bubble years/bubble states, mid 04 thru end 07/CA/FL/NV, will default.
The second main point is that the 'system' is dying to sell the second house, which itself was likely defaulted; in fact, in 3/8 of cases (soon to be a majority), the second house is a REO. They will no more scrutinize the second house loan docs than others scrutinized the first house docs.
Regarding higher down payments... absolutely we will see higher down payments/fewer sales, exactly as we should.
MaxedOutMama writes: "Let me ask the board - why WOULDN'T a creditor follow the above procedure? "
Because it would cost them money to have their employees do this analysis, and there's no benefit for them. Either way their money is gone--1099'ing the deadbeat as punishment does not show up on their bottom line.
"If someone had to move to get a job, bought a new house, and tried to sell the old, it's a lot less obvious. It's the blatant cases which will get in trouble. "
This is the crux of the issue--it may be rather difficult to tell the difference from just a credit-report.
"If average citizens want the ability to get into a house with less than 20% dp, then the average citizen had better think twice about encouraging this type of thing."
I would love to see a credit environment where NO ONE can get a loan for less than 20% dp--because at that point, we would be pretty well guaranteed that prices would rapidly return to long-term sustainable levels.
This is not the first time that Linda Caoili has been reported working with the hapless victims of foreclosure. In March Ms. Caoili was interviewed by Darrell Smith of the Sacramento Bee and suggested (her suggestion was displayed in a sidebar so that no one would miss it) that owners facing foreclosure, as they still owned the house until the trustee sale, could rent out the house to tenants--of course, informing the tenants that the house was going to be foreclosed. Ummmhmmm. So now the foreclosed owner buys an new house, rents the old one out and lets the tenants deal with the fallout.
Story with all kinds of holes in it.
She's trying to purchase a similar house for half for what she paid because here mortgage is going to $4,000 from $3,200??
Tells me she has an ARM, and there's no way in hell she's going to get another mortgage in today's credit crisis.
If she's had no success with any of the existing Govt bailout programs, again, she's not going to get approved for ANY mortgage.
I do not cry for Countrywide, but you cannot create a system in which prospective borrowers can both get cheap, low downpayment loans AND dump payable debt if the house value has declined without impunity.
The logic behind the system was to STOP loose lending practices. When the law was drafted, they thought only a fool would make outsized loans to people who couldn't pay if the debt was nonrecourse.
Countrywide was such a fool.
From dryfly:
So does telling a reporter constitute evidence admissible in court to back up point (2)? Or is that 'hear say'? Would the reporter have to testify to make it effective?
In answer to your questions--As I understand it, a mere newspaper clipping would not be admissible. This is why attorneys sometimes subpoena both reporters and their notes (or recordings) to corroborate the contents of the clipping.
In some states, depending on statutes and case law, judges won't force reporters to testify if an attorney can get the information in some other way. But if attorneys convince a judge that the reporter's testimony is essential to the case, then the reporter will have to take the stand.
As a general rule, reporters who are required to take the stand are willing to confirm that the clipping is an accurate representation of what the person said.
From the John Stumpf interview sdtfs linked to above:
Ryssdal: On a personal level, what's your sense of obligation or responsibility for what's been happening in the banking and finance industry?
Stumpf: Responsibility? I don't know if I understand the question.
STUMPF:...many companies not only did that for their portfolio, they also structured off balance sheet vehicles known as 'SIV's and CDO's and CLO's. I thought a SIV was a four-wheel drive; I had no idea what it was!
Haw!!! Hoo!! Ha ha, Oh my Gawd - pooped myself!1!!
I wonder what % of home sales are from people who will foreclose on a different home. If it's fairly significant, that would totally skew real estate sales figures. And it seems even further accelerate the drop in housing prices.
And I wonder how many of these savy people will be in foreclosure again in the next 5 years.
jm (06.11.08 - 11:50 am wrote):
"Note that CR wrote, 'This is certainly fraud (if they sign a false loan document),' not, 'This is certainly fraud.'"
Au contraire, my friend. Check the comments early in this comment thread, which quote what CR originally wrote. It would appear that, having been caught overstating his case, CR decided to do a bit of, ahem, harmless after-the-fact editing to...clarify...what he meant--without bothering to inform anyone of the changes.
Were a borrower to attempt such a move with his loan documents (post closing), it would certainly be fraud!
Deeply disappointing, CR. When you make a substantive edit--and this was clearly substantive, since it inspired most of the discussion above--it's only polite to alert your readers. Up to now your credibility has been untarnished in my eyes. Let's hope this was a momentary lapse.
I see fraud only if she provides a bogus rental agreement. I see someone who's willing to trash her credit in exchange for buying a new house at 50% off. She can buy the new house as, "it's my intent, even without a rental agreement, to rent the old house, even if it doesn't cash flow." She must qualify for both house payments, anyway (which very few people can do), so unless the new lender can read her mind, she's not doing anything fraudulent, in my opinion.
She's not defrauding the new lender, because she intends to live in the subject property. She's not defrauding the old lender because the old lender will get the property back, per the contract.
I don't even know what CR means by 'This is certainly fraud (if they sign a false loan document).' Again, that mind-reading thing comes into play.
so what about in our case. we are actually considering this. we are in an arm, my husband has been laid off several times. Our arm is coming due next april. we tried to refinance but our house appraised at 30,000 less then what we owe. we would like to stay in this house but know we can not afford to. whats the difference if we just let it go and move to an apartment or buy a home and then let it go. if we are going to let it go anyway what is the difference. I make no intentions of saying I am going to rent it out. we are actually going to try for a short sale so in reality the bank will be better off then if we just let it go period.