Lesson #1 in the New Economy: Don't Fight the Fraud

Riddle me this, from yahoo finance


The Labor Department said employers cut 20,000 jobs in April, while the unemployment rate dipped to 5 percent. This marked the fourth straight month of job losses

We've lost jobs for four straight months and unemployment has gone down.

Pink slips coming, as planned layoffs surge in April

May 1, 2008

(Reuters)—Planned layoffs at U.S. companies jumped 68% in April from the prior month to the highest since September 2006, pointing to further deterioration in the labor market, a report showed Thursday.

Planned job cuts in U.S. companies totaled 90,015 last month, up from 53,579 in March and up 27% from a year earlier, employment consulting firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas reported.

The April layoffs were the steepest since the 100,315 cuts announced in September 2006....

REG - Financial Week

We've lost jobs for four straight months and unemployment has gone down.

I think the usual explanation for this is that more people quit looking for a job than those that joined the unemployment line.

There's still something Orwellian about these statistics.

12th Percentile said: "...We've lost jobs for four straight months and unemployment has gone down."

The problem is that the number of jobs lost is so small that it's only a minor rounding error, introducing insignificant noise into the numbers.

If this "recession" was the real thing, the unemployment rate wouldn't be "pausing", it would keep steadily rising as economic conditions and the employment picture deteriorated.

CR is still leading his readers somewhere they don't want to go, unfortunately.

Or maybe he's just giving his audience what they want to hear, which would make me really sad.

Sebastia

Birth/Death model was quite generous this month:
Fake Jobs 

267,000 total with 45,000 of those in construction (!) and 8,000 in financial services. Hmm...

The mountain of garbage spin in the MSM is astounding, to the point one can with merit, claim it is a deliberate by the ultimate headline writers by the major newswires. A drop in the unemployment rate reflected people LEAVING the job market. Not one mention of this, anywhere. The drop was completely spun as an increase in the number of people employed. Shameful. Pravda is alive and well, and run by Baghdad Bob it would appear.

Why are you still putting the blue bar on the graphs for possible recession? The numbers came out, we are not in a recession. I have lost 30% of my money being wrong on the recession, I need to diversify my economy readings beyond this blog.

oh, and this small tidbit, buried in the bowels of the MSM press releases...

"Birth / Death adds were 267k this month, almost double last month's add of 142k and the most since last April's 262k."

Doubly shameful. Add Gov't jobs of nearly 80K and we had a terrible terrible jobs report. But like all else we've witnessed over the past year, if you can't handle the truth, you lie. And for people who find it very easy to lie, voila... spin.

"Birth/Death model was quite generous this month:"

It has been every April since it was introduced. The BIS is a worthless institution and traders in general agree these numbers are BS but they are what move the markets.

There's still something Orwellian about these statistics. [bzb]

Has been for years. How many "independent contractors" or self-employed folks do you know? Hundreds, thousands? Employers love them because they don't have to pay benefits or vacation (we won't even talk about pensions, which are so "old America") of any kind.

These numbers apply nicely to certain industries, I suppose, but otherwise, they are propaganda and, really, brainwashing.

And the media clowns continue to report them as legitimate indicators of the nation's economy as a whole. Just one more reason why the U.S. is a formerly great nation.

Great point Sonic. Also now five straight months of pvt sector down. Most of the growth in Health Care, that just means yet still higher % of the economy going into HC, way above the rest of the world as it is. The low 0.1% inc in avg hourly earnings is also of concern when most inflation measures are up 3-4x that amount. Also the number of people working part time for economic reasons was up pretty big. Still the numbers were not as bad as the could have been. Still think we are in a recession, but pretty mild so far, but likely to be protracted, perhaps with a short term bump due to the forced loan cheaks (aka the stimulus rebates).

It's easy to hide a recession when one just makes the numbers up. Come on - 45,000 construction jobs?! 8,000 financial jobs?! Yeah, right! I like how the Birth/Death model added double the number of jobs from last month. Just keep making those numbers up since it's good for us!

In other news, tractor production is up this year, comrade!

But here is what I REALLY like, taken from Marketwatch's front page:

"NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- The Federal Reserve, along with other central banks, said Friday that it was increasing the funding it provides to banks and that, for the first time, it was willing to accept bonds backed by auto loans and credit cards."

Great stuff! So, now we're not only monetizing worthless housing debt, we're going to do the same with auto loans and credit card debt - other stuff that won't be paid back. I can't wait for the Fed to start accepting "rolling car loans" - those stupid things where they roll the debt from an old car over to the loan for the new car so a person starts out underwater and never pays off the old car - for Treasuries, etc. Whatever! Hey, I've heard of places where one can rent spinners for one's g-ride - maybe the Fed can take spinner loans, too?

We're so doomed - hyperinflation is on its way.

I know two people that were just hired by the government. No self respecting company would ever hire them. They are a couple of lazy, do nothing idiots that will fit right in.

"They are a couple of lazy, do nothing idiots that will fit right in."

Economists, are they? Or perhaps better for this administration, pseudoeconomists?

Sounds to me like banks have become needless middlemen since the Government is now or soon to be holding all of their paper...why not just eliminate them?

Just sayi

So, Sebastian is still making up economic "wisdom" to justify his position. How helpful. A review of the data (just for Sebation - Data: Plural Noun meaning "factural information usted as a basis for reasoning, discussion or calculation) shows that the unemployment rate has fallen briefly during every prolonged period of rise. There is no basis - none - for the assertion that a one-rime decline in the jobless rate is evidence there is no recession. It's pure, made-up nonsense.

Anybody read Frankfurters book on about people who make claims without actually carrying if they are true?
It's entitled "On Bullshit". It's a good read.

Stuart,

The plug is seasonal in nature, so the fact that it is larger in April than in some other month is not, in itself, reason to call a foul. The problem is that the plug for this April is almost exactly the same size as a year ago, even though measured hiring for the year to date is about 160k/month weaker than the same period last year.

We are ahead of the 5-year Plan on Razor Blade production, despite the Trotskyite saboteurs. Long Live Comrade Stalin and the Glorious Socialist Republic!

I will keep looking for the truth. I suspect it is somewhere between Seb and Jas.

For the second day in a row, I missed the fact that CR was fast enough to get a post past me. So, here is what I posted someplace else, thinking Quickdraw was late.

Fewer jobs lost than the median estimate, -20k vs -75k. Jobless rate down to 5.0% (almost had to fall after a 0.3% rise in March). Otherwise, the report is a stinker. Duration of unemployment up. Hiring diffusion down. Average hourly earnings growth slowing. Weekly earnings actually falling - before correcting for inflation. Goods sector (which leads) shed 110k jobs, the biggest loss since February 2003. Trade, transport and retail shed lots of jobs, spill-over from goods sector troubles. Markets taking it as good news, of course.

I recall reading somewhere that 150,000 per month was the "neutral" number of job growth--that is, the number required just to stay even with population growth.

So, by this count, -20,000 is really 170,000 behind, no? Does this seem right?

k harris wrote: "The problem is that the plug for this April is almost exactly the same size as a year ago, even though measured hiring for the year to date is about 160k/month weaker than the same period last year."

More precisely stated. thanks.

Journeyman writes:
I will keep looking for the truth. I suspect it is somewhere between Seb and Jas.

Wow! No one can accuse you of moving the goal posts; they're already spread far from each other.

Since we live in a country where $1+$1=$1,000,000 worth of derivatives, I can't fault our government for being unable to count job losses & unemployment properly.

From a conversation I had yesterday with a guy who is in sales: Making small talk, I mentioned that traffic seemed to be lighter during rush hour now that gas prices have gone up. His response, in the form of an actual shriek worthy of a cat who's tail had been stepped on, was "There's less traffic because no one has jobs anymore!!!"

Sure people have jobs! The employment numbers say so, and when they stop looking for a job, they fall off the unemployment list, and all is well. But if they are lucky, they got a job flipping burgers, which now counts as "manufacturing" or perhaps in a growth area, such as part-time, no benefits, seasonal service sector jobs. In the meantime, they can pass their unpayable credit card bills and rolling auto loans off to the Fed, who will give out shiny, new Treasuries to the banks to keep them happy and rich.

Yep, it all works out great, doesn't it? Right...

I honestly expected job losses to be much worse. It was my impression that businesses in my industry took a look at Q1 financials and then chopped jobs in April. But then my industry is retail, biz consulting and advertising. Perhaps we were just hit much worse than other industries. One of my brothers is enjoying new opportunities in mining that haven't been seen in years. I'm glad for him.

I haven't been to this board for quite a while, both because I have been fairly busy and because I find much of the comments rather one-sided. I do have a few thoughts on the recent data:

(1) Most of you have been acting as though the US exists in isolation from the rest of the world. While the US may or may not be in a mild recession, the rest of the world continues to grow, much of it at a rather awe-inspiring pace. Even were the BRIC countries and others to fall to half their current growth rates (unlikely, but possible), their growth would still be north of 5%, and very impressive by any standard. The entry of more than 2 billion people into the world economy is an historical event that drawfs just about everything else, especially a US slow patch/recession.

(2) IMO both the rise and subsequent fall of US real estate prices have been overstated, especially by Case-Schiller. The focus on homes with multiple sales in a short time biases it towards high-turnover properties where speculators are a large presence and under-represents the stable neighbourhoods, especially in mid-ranked cities, where the majority of people live. The following link discusses this pretty well

Market anomalies skew home-price data, providers agree Shades of Green - MarketWatch

The OFHEO numbers, while not perfect, are more representative and show both a more modest rise and much less of a fall.

(3)Specially for Rich, if he's still here, I had a bet with him on which would do better, my favourite stock, ELN, or his SRS. As of today, y-o-y, ELN is up 90%; SRS is up 5%. Couldn't resist.

Well

Employment numbers pretty good,

GDP pretty bad?

I've been compiling the numbers on jobless claims into a spreadsheet.

The continuing claims for week ending 2/2/2008 was 2,737,000.

For week ending 4/19/2008 it was 3,019,000.

That's roughly a 10% increase.

The 4 week moving average over that same time span went from 2,724,00 to 2,979,000. About a 9% increase.

Sonic,

Yup, and that is entirely consistent with a huge rise in the median duration of unemployment. In both cases, we are looking at short-term wiggles that could be exaggerated, but they come from different sources and are quite consistent in their implication. There has also been a substantial rise in part-time employment for reasons not of the employees choosing.

60% of the jobs added by the economy over the last year (April 2007 to April 2008) have been in the government sector.

With big states like California heading into truly terrible financial straits, I would not be surprised to see the government contribution to employment decline significantly this coming fall as teachers aren't hired back.

GG,

State and local spending growth was the slowest in 10 quarters in Q1. Think yer on to something.

Wonder what revisions will be next time around - prior months revised downwards - odds on a repeat for this month?

With birth death adjustment, 287,000 jobs were lost? And that is good? Am I reading this wrong?

Well, my wife just became an unemployment stat yesterday. Her company is shutting down half of their stores. She is in retail management so I wasn't all that surprised but sucks nonetheless. All is well though as the markets power up on this supposed 'good' job report..LOL.

The good news is that her competition for a new job will be a bunch of Florida Realtor's and Brokers who have zero real-world skill sets and are hated/shunned by all industries right now....

Possibly the reason unemployment went down, was the workers went back to Mexico.

Or maybe a little more accurate: the reason unemployment didn't go up, is the workers went back to Mexico. Now they are unemployed in Mexico.

I'll add my usual monthly comment and point to the U6 unemployment number - U3 is the headline unemployment rate. I point to U6, a more comprehensive measure and the seasonally adjusted U6 for April was 9.2 , up .1 from Mar 2008.

Table A-12. Alternative measures of labor underutilization 

-K

Aheadofthecurve writes:
I haven't been to this board for quite a while

Hi- How's that escort service doing? Busy, huh?

Dear General Glut

Is that you, sir?? Have you returned? I was big fan of your blog.

Best regards, sir...consider me a foot soldier in your fight.

Good contribution Gareth G.

sdtfs- Yes, Spitzer was the best thing that ever happened to the business. Nothing like free advertising. Certainly no recession in that line of work.

CR points to history.

For sure big mooves will come, next month?

Dear Sebastian,

Did you consider the difference between the unemployment rate and the labor market participation rate? Could people be dropping out of the labor force?

Regards,

sk,

Thanks for bringing up U6, I hadn't gotten around to checking that yet.

Stocks aren't taking this news as well as I would have thought. Any reason's for that??

"Job losses for both February and March turned out to be a bit deeper than previously reported."

U.S. Economy Gets Jolt Of Good News - CBS News

now lets see...if we revise last months numbers down then that makes this months numbers up by comparison,,,until next month when this months numbers are...you guessed it...revised down.

hahahahahahahahah

launch all zigs (all your bases are belong to us)

click this for some skeptical analysis that finds some serious problems in this allegedly "better-than-expected" jobs report:

Jobs Picture, May 2, 2008

Summary:

Among those problems are shrinking hours of work (and therefore wages) for many workers, lengthening unemployment spells for those already out of work, wages not keeping up with inflation, and more people working only part-time who want full-time work.

Compounding those problems is overall economic growth (GDP) that, at 0.6% for the past six months, is far lower than what’s needed to kick-start the jobs engine and is unlikely to reach those levels this year. Therefore we can expect steadily rising unemployment.

"If this "recession" was the real thing, the unemployment rate wouldn't be "pausing", it would keep steadily rising as economic conditions and the employment picture deteriorated."

Not true. In the 1973-1975 recession, unemployment fluctuated and "stairstepped" upwards several times. Even then, the recession started out at only 4.6% unemployment before peaking at 9%.

1973-11-01 4.8
1973-12-01 4.9
1974-01-01 5.1
1974-02-01 5.2
1974-03-01 5.1
1974-04-01 5.1
1974-05-01 5.1
1974-06-01 5.4
1974-07-01 5.5
1974-08-01 5.5
1974-09-01 5.9
1974-10-01 6.0
1974-11-01 6.6
1974-12-01 7.2
1975-01-01 8.1
1975-02-01 8.1
1975-03-01 8.6
1975-04-01 8.8
1975-05-01 9.0

Here's is the post I put up on Zacks, it was also picked up on Yahoo Finance:

This morning the Bureau of Labor Statistics [BLS] reported that total payrolls fell by 20,000, the fourth straight monthly decline. Private sector jobs fell by 29,000, the fifth straight monthly decline. However, the numbers were not as bad as expected, since most forecasters were looking for a decline of about 80,000 jobs. However, there is much less to the numbers than it appears at first glance.

Most importantly is the Birth/Death (B/D) adjustment. The BLS adjusts the numbers each month to factor in new jobs created or destroyed by businesses starting up or closing down that donâ€t get captured by their survey. They do this all the time, so there is nothing nefarious about it. However, the method is largely a trend following one, and tends to get it very wrong at turning points in the economy.

The total B/D adjustment in April was a gain of 267,000 jobs. In other words, the actual survey indicated that there was a loss of 287,000 jobs in April. Year to date, the adjustment has added 166,000 new jobs (January tends to be a month of big downward revisions in the B/D model). Over the last 12 months, the B/D adjustment has added 787,000 jobs. Apparently U.S. businesses are having a population boom akin to the actual population booms in many parts of the third world.

Just a gut check on the reality of the numbers -- letâ€s look at the B/D numbers for construction. The number in the official report was a decline of 61,000 construction jobs in April. That is after a B/D adjustment of plus 45,000 jobs. How reasonable is it to assume in the current environment that people are flocking to start construction companies right now, enough of these brand new firms to be creating 45,000 new jobs?

Even within the official report were some troubling numbers. The number of people working part time for economic reasons rose by 306,000 in April to 5.2 million. That is a 6.25% increase in just one month. Over the last year, the number of involuntary part-timers is up 849,000 -- a 19.5% increase. The average workweek fell by 0.1 hour to 33.7 hours. The average manufacturing workweek fell by 0.3 hours to 40.9 hours.

The average hourly wage rose by just $0.01, hardly enough to keep up with inflation, particularly headline inflation which is what counts for most people who do not sit on the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee. Combined with falling hours, this caused the average weekly wage to fall by $1.45. The index of aggregate hours worked fell by 0.4.

These numbers do not bode well for the ability of the U.S. consumer to go on spending at the usual rate. What money they get is going into necessities like food and gasoline, leaving little left over for discretionary purchases. Avoid the retail sector, particularly mid-range firms like J.C. Penney (NYSE: JCP - News), Target (NYSE: TGT - News), Kohlâ€s (NYSE: KSS - News), Bed Bath & Beyond (NasdaqGS: BBBY - News) and Macyâ€s (NYSE: M - News).

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