Sebastian, does it look like the delinquencies are topping out and this is a regular mid cycle slowdown?

This summer the wheels will come off.

There was a WSJ article on credit cards yesterday, the delinquency rate there also appears to be going parabolic:

Threats Loom for Credit-Card Firms - WSJ.com

OT?

Temporary Time Bomb : Freddie and Fannie are ticking time bombs as Bloomberg's Jonathan Weil points out with the former's $32B ($9B in Fannie's case) of mortgage paper losses not realized in Q1 because of their accounting classification. Losses on "available for sale" securities are deemed "temporary" and conveniently not recognized on the income statement allowing the agency some wiggle room to ride out the storm until the securities return to value. Unfortunately the storm looks like it has no intention of blowing over any time soon and with some paper losses stretching 2 yrs it begs the question when will the agencies have to really start facing the music. FASB recommends 6 months as a guideline to determine temporariness.

1:53 pm - Hedges Gone Wild : WSJ reports on the next round of losses to be seen at financial shops for Q2 will likely stem from hedges gone wrong, bets set-up to offset the losses in mortgage related securities that did not perform as expected (are as put by Lehman, had become "counter productive"). According to analysts, Lehman may be face $1.5B to $2B in write-downs, with Morgan, Goldman and Merrill also feeling heat, but less than "half of what Lehman is looking at."

Credit card delinquencies lead employment losses according to COF. Kevin Depew at Minyanville mentioned that today.

Sebastian, does it look like the delinquencies are topping out and this is a regular mid cycle slowdown?

How's this week been treating you Seb?

barely said: "Sebastian, does it look like the delinquencies are topping out and this is a regular mid cycle slowdown?

This summer the wheels will come off."

Don't bet on it.

The data that CR posted only goes back to 1991 and he only included three (cherry-picked) data-sets.

However, if you look at the link he posted:

FRB: Delinquency Rates; All Banks, SA

...and look at the far right-hand side (with total loan/lease data that goes back to 1985), the delinquency rates on total loans and leases have been a lot higher in the past than they are now.

Sebastia

Owner Earnings said: "How's this week been treating you Seb?"

Still comfortably profitable on my buy/hold SP500 Index fund, and the recent sell-off will give me an opportunity to re-enter my small-cap portfolio...so, I can't complain.

Sebastian

...and look at the far right-hand side (with total loan/lease data that goes back to 1985), the delinquency rates on total loans and leases have been a lot higher in the past than they are now.

Sebastian

And what were people paying for interest until late 1993, double digit rates? People are starting to default on rates at half the interest of "the good old days."

Who's the one cherry picking? At least CR states that the data sets only go back to a certain point.

If those trends were stocks, I would load up the truck.

Inspecting the fine graph, credit card delinquencies seem more likely hit their all-time record before mortgages do. Who posted yesterday that card issuers would start imposing declining market restrictions on their customers?

What happens when the streams cross? Geometric or parabolic credit destruction?

All, I added a quote from Goldman's Hatzius. He is especially concerned about the accelerating deterioration in the residential sector.

Sebastian, I wish the key data went back further, but it doesn't. I wouldn't call that "cherry picking"!

Best to all.

Sebastian, you have quite a selective approach to viewing this overwhelmingly bearish data.

Have you seen this?

Chicago Fed National Activity Index (CFNAI) - Economic Research and Data, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 

We are in a recession & a nasty bear market in which the Fed has pretty much declared they are taking themselves out of the mix. Will they bail out the next calamity? Of course. At the nation's peril.

I'm reminded of a phrase I read here recently. I believe it went something like this.

We built all this retail for a consumer base who never materialized.

The dumb among us will continue to build and to go long.

O-joe will "reload" on his long bets. Sebastian will continue to amuse us making his bullish calls from his garden apartment.

I say next year this time we decide who gets the Macklowe Award. O-Joe or Sebastian. I doubt they will be around to accept.

Good thing the FED doesn't have any of this junk on it's balance sheet!

Interesting flip flop by a one Mr. Dick "The U.S. financial crisis is over" Bove today. Back on March 20th Mr. Bove said the financials were a "once in a generation" buy. Today he was wriggling free from such a call, at least regarding LEH stock:

"The size of the cuts and severance is likely to hurt financial results during the current quarter, he added.
Bove cut his price target to $38 from $48 and his fiscal 2008 earnings estimate to $2.36 per share from $3.87 per share."

I guess the worst is not quite yet so close to over by a hair. All is well though, as Seb is sure to say this was cherry picking one financial stock, bla bla bla, recovery, big money, perfect entry point to his S&P Puts or calls or whatever is working retro active to now.

--
Price declines are continuing in the worst hit metros as well as nationally and so foreclusures will keep rising exponentially.

We are in the second inning of the credit Crisis.

Jas

Someone(s) is surprised by this news ... go figure.

Delinquencies at or near historic highs and the fun is only starting. As I just stated just a few posts back, the stock market lows of 2002 are the best we can hope for.

It's not just the delinquency rates that matter. It's also the spreads. A 3% loss ratio can actually result in larger bank losses than a 6% loss ratio depending on the spreads.

A decade of low losses compressed spreads. Also, many of the hedges/cds may turn out to be useless.

"I say next year this time we decide who gets the Macklowe Award. O-Joe or Sebastian. I doubt they will be around to accept."

Of course they will. They're trolls. Why else would self-professed super-optimists hang out here? All they have to say is, "It's a good time to buy," and they get all sorts of attention.

You all gave the troll a good feeding just now. You even woke him up to do it, because you were bored. He'll never leave you.

JJL

Bove knows nothing. Same with Whitney. Check out their recommendations over the past three years. Useless.

Financials are so opaque even the fed has no idea about the solvency of our banking system.

Absent forebearance by the fed, we would have had a total financial meltdown. Think Northern Rock X 10. We still have a crisis.

What were the debt levels in relation to GDP than they were in previous recessions?

Can someone explain how the higher debt levels now are not relevant?

Anyone else get the feeling that all the recent news about Q1 and the Fed's major downgrade of the year's growth is likely to result in a Negative GDP Preliminary on the 29th?

Angry saver,
I agree with the credibility issues with Bove, not Meredith Whitney however. It was just amazing to see both the FED and an analyst like Bove do a complete turnaround in such a short time frame.

let us revisit the Buffet quote:

"be greedy when chuckleheads are fearful, be fearful when chuckleheads are long"

The chuckleheads have been piling on long in the face of unrelenting bad news. This one is a bit too easy.

Of course delinquency rates rose sharply in Q1 and as the FED's inflationary policies shove more marginal, indebted owners over the cliff they will rise even more. Bank on that Bucky.

Delinquencies at or near historic highs and the fun is only starting. As I just stated just a few posts back, the stock market lows of 2002 are the best we can hope for.

What's your call S&P 500 low of the cycle call TJ?

Credit card delinquency rates are at 4.86%, about the same level as the peak of '01 recession.

So you're saying we're at the bottom?

The world’s leading banks have stepped up pressure to relax controversial accounting rules with a new plan aimed at breaking the “downward spiral” of huge writedowns, emergency fundraisings and fire-sales of assets.

The proposals on “fair value” accounting by the Institute of International Finance, an alliance of 300-plus companies chaired by Josef Ackermann, Deutsche Bank’s chairman, would enable financial companies to cushion the blow of financial crises by valuing illiquid assets using historical, rather than market, prices.

FT.com / Financials - Top banks call for relaxed writedown rules 

Please let us lie, cheat and steal. These f*cking bastards need to all be taken out and shot.

The proposals on “fair value” accounting by the Institute of International Finance, an alliance of 300-plus companies chaired by Josef Ackermann, Deutsche Bank’s chairman, would enable financial companies to cushion the blow of financial crises by valuing illiquid assets using historical, rather than market, prices.

So everything will always be carried on the books at the highest price anybody ever paid for it?

Sure, why not.

"A stupid man could never lose $100 billion. For that, you need a room full of geniuses."

Still looking for the source for that quote...

What a bunch of crap from GS. Everything is lies and obfuscation. Only extreme pain will cleanse this country.

Sebastian -
You need to interest rate adjust those defaults. Higher historical defaults were as much a function of much higher interest rates as anything else. When you do that exercise (which of course you will) you'll find that what we're seeing right now is the equivalent of what you'd see at the front end of a recession.
You could probably even engineer a yield curve out of it if you wanted to. Just like you did with the old Wright Model B which we all know is not a yield curve but somehow you're waiting for it to invert.

Level 4 assets = problem solved.

Fiat! Gotta love the flexibility. And the inflation.

So the "Institute of International Finance" wants to change the definiftion of "fair value" to be pricing things according to historical highs rather than current market value?

And they have the audacity to seriously float this idea in public?

Should we be rushing out to load up on tulip bulbs before they get re-priced to their "historical highs"?

Every week that this sh*t goes on it becomes clearer and clearer that we don't need these bufoons, criminals, whatever you want to call them.

They wreak way more havoc than they're worth.

Bove trashed LEH and said the other three IB's would have write downs as well. Next sentence he admitted to making a mistake on JPM and C, then said go long on C on the dips because it's a turnaround play and "will double in the next two years"

What a tool.

The REAL jobs report came out today (of course it's 7 months late). Yet another indicator screaming recession.

http://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/cewbd.pdf

Mike in AZ writes:
The REAL jobs report came out today (of course it's 7 months late). Yet another indicator screaming recession.

404: File Not Found cewbd.pdf

Great find. A must read.

Is the definition listed for delinquent also for credit cards (payment more than 30 days overdue)? Does that mean that someone who doesn't pay the total balance due every month will always be placed in the category of delinquent payer? Even if he/she is gradually paying the principal down?

Just trying to get an idea of what the % means or indicates as it applies to credit card debt.

Owner,
Repost that link again please. It's ugly.

Oh you silly savages. Com delinquencies are no where near 1991 levels. That parabolic upward spike is an illusion. Same with residential.

I smell a bottom. Funny thing is that many bottoms smell. Especially fat ones attached to bean eaters.

Hmmm....maybe that bottom is a bottom in low delinquency rates.

I may need to sip on another 'tini, and adjust the Super Colander Tin Foil hat's voltage.

Cheers,

The Federal Reserve reports that delinquency rates rose sharply in Q1 in all categories - except agricultural loans (higher food prices helps). - CR

Tell me about it - but the irony is that this is not a good thing, its providing the fuel for the NEXT farm crisis... morons are way over paying for land, paying prices that once commodities correct (and they will - question is how far) will leave them in the same boat as top of the bubble residential real estate buyers - screwed.

Right now folks are paying prices for farm land that is priced for commodity price perfection - tell me where have we seen that before?

We are likely to have to learn this same lesson over and over and over, economic sector by economic sector. It just makes me want to scream.

FWIW - I assist some older folks by handling their finances and have noticed recently that the minimum payment on their CC is frequently zero. This hadn't been the case in the past (they always carry a balance).

Assuming that "delinquent" means the minimum due hasn't been paid, if the minimum is zero then the cardholder can't be delinquent. By varying the minimum payment due, credit card delinqency rates could be manipulated to the point of meaninglessness.

Go CRE Go!

I heard that farmers are having a hard time paying for insurance on their grain elevators because of food prices. Higher prices higher potential losses. As a result a lot of grain is being dumped on the market. Watch out when supplies really get tight.

"its providing the fuel for the NEXT farm crisis..."

Yup!

Where is that Dick Bove interview. I'd love to see that guy now.

dryfly,

"Right now folks are paying prices for farm land that is priced for commodity price perfection - tell me where have we seen that before?"

Hmmm...Right around 1927-1933 if my old brain is working OK.

The commodity spec bubble is gonna blow up ag. This really isn't a good thing.

Cheers,

...have noticed recently that the minimum payment on their CC is frequently zero.

Huh? I carry no balance, charge about 200 bucks a month, and my minimum payment is still $20. I thought the "new" bankruptcy law passed awhile ago raised the minimum from 0 to something.

Look at the slop of rise in Commercial Real Estate, it dwarfs the residential RE.

What is a good short in Commercial RE ?

Mortgage application volume falls 7.8 percent
Wednesday May 21, 7:15 am ET
Mortgage application volume falls as both refinance and purchase volume declines

Mortgage application volume fell 7.8 percent during the week ending May 16, according to the trade group Mortgage Bankers Association's weekly application survey.

The MBA's application index fell to 621.6 from 674.4 the previous week as both refinance and purchase volume declined.

wawawa,

Short IYR, or buy Proshares SRS (twice inverse of IYR).

pico,

"FWIW - I assist some older folks by handling their finances and have noticed recently that the minimum payment on their CC is frequently zero."

I seem to remember this as a legal CC Company scam, where they paid the real min as a cash advance, until a certain balance was reached. Triggered an old memory, can't say for sure.

Cheers,

...or if you're worried about the default swap arrangement with Proshares, short URE (twice IYR).

If you had purchased $1000.00 of Nortel stock one year ago, it would now be worth $49.00.
With Enron, you would have had $16.50 left of the original $1000.00.

With WorldCom, you would have had less than $5.00 left.

If you had purchased $1000 of Delta Air Lines stock you would have $49.00 left.

But, if you had purchased $1,000.00 worth of beer one year ago, drank all the beer, then turned in the cans for the aluminum recycling - - REFUND, You would have had $214.00.

So, based on the above, the best current investment advice is to drink heavily and recycle.
It's called the 401-Keg Pla

Speaking of stocks on the dive: notice how BSC is trading (at the close) for $9.35/share, the lowest since Mar. 21st . IMAHO it's gunning for its low (highest volume day ever).

oanon,

No, noanon.

You bought $786 worth of beer and $214 worth of recycling credit. If you didn't loose a can...you net out. Of course holding said cans would cause a loss due to inflation.

The 401keg plan is funny though.

Cheers,

lol. Is oil up to $134.88?

ac,

( damn wish I knew how to text-link)

There are many prices for crude...

The International Oil & Gas Newspaper

ac,

( damn wish I knew how to text-link)

There are many prices for crude...

Well, it seems like the WTI front month is most popular around here. Just looking at Bloomberg I'm seeing it's closing in on $135:

Bloomberg Commodities

Anonymouse,

Thanks for that link mouse. If that chart doesn't show bubblicious take off in oil...well I don't what does.

But congang today said the Injustice dept. can sue OPEC for price manipulation. Given the spec on oil, this is so beyond silly...I don't know what to say.

Of course things have got so silly now...

I just sip a 'tini and count my ammo. Much more productive.

Cheers,

Is oil up to $134.88?

It's going higher until we get some adult on the playground that has had enough of this crap and cranks margin requirements up and pinches the head off of this snake. Just like the Hunt bros trapped like rats and no where to go.

Thanks for that link mouse. If that chart doesn't show bubblicious take off in oil...well I don't what does.

I find choosing the right time frame really helps show off the bubbliciousness.

Based on it's chart and price/volume action, I believe that WCI is going to meet its' maker soon. It's trading near the Jan. low ($1.36/share), and the volume has been increasing. A major default on debt maturing in 2013 may occur next in August, and that may be the liquidity event that sends WCI to the same fate as Technical Olympia and Levitt.

Soon it will be a sub-$1.00 penny stock, marooned in the horse latitudes of the pink sheets.

I predict it will go bankrupt before Labor day.

By Thanksgiving, the cries from the homebuilder analysts will be "bring out your dead!"

ac,

Well, you've been way ahead of the curve on the bubbliciousness of this.

I bought the S&D argument for a few months early this year. Now...not so much.

Cheers,

It's going higher until we get some adult on the playground that has had enough of this crap and cranks margin requirements up and pinches the head off of this snake. Just like the Hunt bros trapped like rats and no where to go.

When it comes down to it I think hedge funds will find reasons to speculate in rocks and dirty clothing if they can't speculate in commodities or bonds or stocks.

These negative real interest rates are like injecting insanity straight into the financial system.

Of course when you try to forcibly make people bet against money you get all sorts of madness. The only thing that's crazier is thinking that these bets will involve productive investment.

LOL.

ac,

Well, you've been way ahead of the curve on the bubbliciousness of this.

I bought the S&D argument for a few months early this year. Now...not so much.

Cheers,
Misean

IMO some of that's legit... but not to that extent.

Every bubble needs a good story behind it.

ac,

"The only thing that's crazier is thinking that these bets will involve productive investment."

Bubbles never produce productive investments.

I do have some dirty laundry to throw into the fray.

The problem is...IMHO...real interest rates are in the 10+% range.

Such rates would collapse "things". That means that "things" are insolvent.

So...

Cheers,

But congang today said the Injustice dept. can sue OPEC for price manipulation. Given the spec on oil, this is so beyond silly...I don't know what to say.

V.I Lenin would know what to say...

From the FT today:

In times of famine, Vladimir Ilych Lenin took a robust line on speculation. "We can't expect to get anywhere," he told the Petrograd Soviet in 1918, "unless we resort to terrorism: speculators must be shot on the spot".

Hmmmmmm, not making any recommendations but you know, it just might work.

ac,

"IMO some of that's legit... but not to that extent."

Agree.

Cheers,

Misean,

Ever been past metroshotfirearms.com?

dryfly,

"V.I Lenin would know what to say..."

Why do you depress me. I want to go into the bunker now...thanks

Tongue

Cheers,

FT-Top banks call for relaxed writedown rules
"The world’s leading banks have stepped up pressure to relax controversial accounting rules with a new plan aimed at breaking the “downward spiral” of huge writedowns, emergency fundraisings and fire-sales of assets. The proposals on “fair value” accounting by the Institute of International Finance, an alliance of 300-plus companies chaired by Josef Ackermann, Deutsche Bank’s chairman, would enable financial companies to cushion the blow of financial crises by valuing illiquid assets using historical, rather than market, prices."
FT.com / Financials - Top banks call for relaxed writedown rules

tj,

No,

But I will.

Thanks.

Cheers,

TradingStats writes:
been waiting for 1427, patiently....

all in 7x short...
TradingStats | 05.16.08 - 10:05 am |

Very nice day...

no close above 1427, monday right on the number. covered majority @1392.

thanks to you guys for sentiment's!

The proposals on “fair value” accounting by the Institute of International Finance, an alliance of 300-plus companies chaired by Josef Ackermann, Deutsche Bank’s chairman, would enable financial companies to cushion the blow of financial crises by valuing illiquid assets using historical, rather than market, prices."

The plan is known as "Fantasy Now" & co-sponsored by US Treasury Sec'ty 'Happy Hank' Paulson.

Hilarious. Apparently the "downward spiral" can be stopped through denying reality.

"The world’s leading banks have stepped up pressure to relax controversial accounting rules with a new plan aimed at breaking the “downward spiral” of huge writedowns, emergency fundraisings and fire-sales of assets. The proposals on “fair value” accounting by the Institute of International Finance, an alliance of 300-plus companies chaired by Josef Ackermann, Deutsche Bank’s chairman, would enable financial companies to cushion the blow of financial crises by valuing illiquid assets using historical, rather than market, prices."

So the key to solving a crisis of confidence is to lie about asset values?

Sounds like a great way to build trust to me.

Misean,

Stumbled across them researching CA CCWs. They claim to have CA-legal AR's, and they're right over in San Fernando.

Hilarious. Apparently the "downward spiral" can be stopped through denying reality.

I think a better first start is to liquidate the wealth of those who've spent their entire careers deliberately misrepresenting what things are worth, or at least that of the shareholders foolish enough to invest in them.

You know -- maybe make epic criminal behavior have some cost?

tj,

"Stumbled across them researching CA CCWs. They claim to have CA-legal AR's, and they're right over in San Fernando."

No doubt.

Cheers,

AC,

It's hard to demonstrate criminal intent when the laws allowed 99% of what happened to go on; perhaps if the regulators had bothered doing their job it wouldn't of gotten this bad.

Good section in the Economist this week about bank reform.

To end, I'll ask a question that's yet to have been answered:

What in Glass/Steagall would have prevented anything in this credit crisis so far?

Kids.

We are entering a point where there are no more immediate options.

The gas pedal has been on the floor for just too long and the cliff is just too close. The breaks won't do it. Jumping out will only kill ya.

"Institute of International Finance, an alliance of 300-plus companies chaired by Josef Ackermann, Deutsche Bank’s chairman, would enable financial companies to cushion the blow of financial crises by valuing illiquid assets using historical, rather than market, prices."

Oh great. Pretend the losses are not really losses and avoid recapitalizing, until one day the hedgies figure out the bank is insolvent and shorts them into oblivion.

Anyhow isn't make-believe accounting what led to Japan's 15yrs of declines? Refusal to take any losses??

Alec- "What in Glass/Steagall would have prevented anything in this credit crisis so far?"

Damned near all of it, although I would argue that the dike began to show cracks during the late sixties, long before the final repeal of Glass-Steagall, with the Bank Holding Company Act.

Alec,

The short answer - only one I have - is the govs could have let brokerages burn to the ground without incinerating banks.

Or perhaps I'm mistaken?

Wall Street Examiner: Beserker Funds in Commodities"

“In the popular press the explanation given most often for rising oil prices is the increased demand for oil from China. According to the DOE, annual Chinese demand for petroleum has increased over the last five years from 1.88 billion to 2.8 billion barrels, and increase of 920 million barrels. Over the same five-year period, Index Speculators demand for petroleum futures has increases by 848 billion barrels. The increase in demand from Index Speculators is almost equal to the increase in demand from China!

In fact, Index Speculators have now stockpiled, via the futures market, the equivalent of
1.1 billion barrels of petroleum, effectively adding eight times as much oil to their own
stockpile as the United States has added to the Strategic Petroleum Reserve over the
last five years.

Masters believes the cause of the surge in prices is institutional investors diversifying into commodities indexes. He proposes Congress should change ERISA to outlaw pension funds from investing in Commodities.

The scary thing is that if Masters got his way you'd have all these folks exiting their positions at once. In addition to the losses to pension funds and endowments as they all headed for the exits at once, a crash in prices to below the marginal cost of production could set us up for an ugly whipsaw in prices.

What in Glass/Steagall would have prevented anything in this credit crisis so far?
Alec | 05.21.08 - 10:37 pm | #

Nothing EXCEPT it would have kept the FDIC insured part of banking industry from being sucked dry by the investment banking side of the business... The FDIC insured side would have had to do it to themselves if they wanted to fail.

The intent of G/S was NOT to make bubbles & bad investments impossible... it was to make it UNLIKELY that the failures resulting from those risky investments made by IBs would take down FDIC insured 'banks' and result in an eventual gov't bail out once it blew past FDIC coverage.

From my limited & incomplete understanding that was what Glass Steagall was supposed to do. However if the Fed was gonna do Bear Sterns type maneuvers to 'save' IB positions anyway and do it at potential (or eventual) tax payer expense... who needs Glass Steagall? TBTF means we're gonna pay anyway so do it 'efficiently' - do it unregulated.

AC,

It's hard to demonstrate criminal intent when the laws allowed 99% of what happened to go on; perhaps if the regulators had bothered doing their job it wouldn't of gotten this bad.

Good section in the Economist this week about bank reform.

To end, I'll ask a question that's yet to have been answered:

What in Glass/Steagall would have prevented anything in this credit crisis so far?

I've also asked that question several times when arguing about regulation.

The point I've tried to make before is that if you are going to have free markets then you have to accept the consequences.

I think the mistake we've made is to have this endless series of bailouts, really starting with the 1987 stock market crash, in an attempt to have the free markets without the short-term pain of bad decisions.

This has basically selectively rewarded "criminal" behavior and turned the free markets more and more into an instrument of abuse.

I don't think the ideal solution is to throw everyone in jail. I'd really like to maintain markets that are as free as possible.

But I feel like the financial industry is saying "OK, but just one more bailout". Empirically it seems like each bailout just makes the situation worse so I have trouble swallowing this line. Plus these kinds of markets really aren't free. They're rigged in favor of the finance sector at the expense of the public.

If the damage that has been done is so bad that ultimately we do lose our free markets in the near future and are forced into some far more socialist and far less free system, part of me still wants to see some justice done since we're basically destroying the system anyhow. IMO there has to be some cost of screwing up on a collosal scale focused on those primarily responsible for the screwing up, otherwise social structure begins to dissolve.

But I'd rather deal with the pain and keep things mostly the way they were except without the excesses created by serial moral hazard amplification.

Somehow I think that involves not allowing the financial industry to keep gaming the rest of us.

The short answer - only one I have - is the govs could have let brokerages burn to the ground without incinerating banks.

Yes - except even more precisely:

The short answer - only one I have - is the govs could have let brokerages burn to the ground without incinerating FDIC INSURED banks. IB banks & commercial banks can burn to the ground with the brokerages.

Assuming the law of TBTF doesn't apply (kinda like assuming 'frictionless' in a mechanics problem - only applies on blogs).

I'm getting old. The last sentence in my last comment should have read:

...with the [amendments to the] Bank Holding Company Act.

Let's be clear on one thing: almost all of this crap started at Citibank. They invented most of it.

Under Glass-Steagall, banks were forbidden to engage in investment banking activities, as many were prior to its passage.

mp,

"Let's be clear on one thing: almost all of this crap started at Citibank. They invented most of it."

Are you still alive? Are you OK? Can we say such things anymore?

--Taps hat--

Cheers,

The large east (think Chase, First National City) and west (BofA, Security Pacific) coast banks tried to get around Glass-Steagall by setting up holding companies, which resulted in the Bank Holding Company Act.

Remember, the large banks expected passage of the National Banking Act in 1929 and they were preparing for it. Even Bank of America bought a New York bank, which they were later forced to sell, in preparation for nationwide banking.

To get around Glass-Steagall, many set up holding companies, transferring the bank's stock to the holding company, then using the holding company to buy into investment banking and other activities. That brought about the Holding Company Act of '56.

The big banks started to spread money around Washington during the sixties and began to gut the act with amendments.

Well, the wheel turned around in the nineties when national banking was finally lobbied through, and commercial banks got back into investment banking.

Voila. What goes around comes around.

dryfly,

I like your 'frictionless'.

I consider G/S would have clarified and exposed the motives of intervention. TBTF in the case of IBs would have been seen (properly) as a separate issue and would have cost more political capital to pursue than it does in fact today.

Also, the SEC would now be on the tapis for laissez faire oversight.

The 401-Keg Plan! Holy smokes. I remember that post circa 2002 on Fucked Company.

Takes me back to another fun bust period...

I think the mistake we've made is to have this endless series of bailouts, really starting with the 1987 stock market crash, in an attempt to have the free markets without the short-term pain of bad decisions. - ac

Good regulation makes it easier to say 'no' to a bail out. It doesn't let the party seeking bail out burrow into every other sector and threaten the whole system with a 'Sampson Strategy'. You can only pull off a 'too big to fail' IF you are first allowed to get to big to fail.

I don't think the ideal solution is to throw everyone in jail. I'd really like to maintain markets that are as free as possible. - ac

That's what they all say - from Enron to Countrywide. But free markets need good cops (regulators). If not it becomes one of might makes right - the big players make AND arbitrate the rules.

The problem is - even in a regulated system you get that if the players get too big - they then use their muscle to bulldoze the regulators. I think we've seen more of that than anything.

It is also why if you want minimal regulation & smaller gov't then you need to make sure the market players don't get too big & powerful. The bigger and more powerful the market players get the bigger and more powerful gov't has to be to balance off against them so as to abe able to 'fairly' arbitrate & regulate.

If we had more aggressive anti-trust legislation we could probably get by with much smaller gov't and less regulation and not have anywhere near as much market abuse & manipulation as we do now in a supposedly 'regulated market'. Anti-trust is the most important regulator of them all - the throttle point. Keep market players small & in greater number & markets work pretty well. Monopolies & oligopolies don't work.

But anti-trust is also where we've failed the most. It was one of the first places the 'deregs' hit. That was not an accident.

JMHO.

dryfly- "But anti-trust is also where we've failed the most. It was one of the first places the 'deregs' hit. That was not an accident."

Sometime during the early nineties, '94 I think, I saw a copy of a letter from the president of the Richmond Fed to the Chairman.

The letter concerned national banking and that they expected to end up with 4-6 banks with over 90% of the retail business. Richmond thought that was a good thing.

Thanks, Mike in AZ, for the BED notification.

The letter concerned national banking and that they expected to end up with 4-6 banks with over 90% of the retail business. Richmond thought that was a good thing.
mp | 05.21.08 - 11:46 pm | #

My sister worked as a prosecutor for 'tax' at DOJ throughout the 80s... she knew attys in A/T and she told me pretty much the same thing... That they all told her financial dereg would be 'no problem'. I mean it all made sense at the time... at those cocktail/cocaine parties the DC smarts all hung out at back then. What could possibly go wrong? snoooooort

Bear in mind that these historical default ratios were generally experienced under lower leverage ratios. Is anyone out there smart enough to chart that somehow? Linking defaults to leverage?

Bear in mind that these historical default ratios were generally experienced under lower leverage ratios.

Were they? I'd like to see that info too because my recollection of S&L and oil patch and farm crisis default blow outs of way back when was that they were every bit as leveraged then in those industries as today.

But that's sort of like comparing Babe Ruth to Barry Bonds. You know, things do change.

Earlier, job gains, per the CES:
-- Payroll survey, over Jul.-Sep. '07: 212K (of which 134K arose from the birth/death adjustment)
-- Household survey, same period: 117K

Now, job LOSSES, per the BED, over Jul.-Sep. '07: 235K

Oops; whoocoodanode that the birth/death adjustment was in the wrong direction in Q3 '07?

And, it looks like the household survey was closer to the truth at the turning point than the payroll survey. Again, whoocoodanode?

Schmucks.

Of course, those downward employment adjustments mean that the unemployment rate will be adjusted downward retroactively, too, to accomodate the 'newly discovered but already discouraged' workers/not in workforce.

Shysters.

jg did you see Chart 1 on page 1?

Gee what happened the last time the job losses crossed over and above the job gains in early 2001? A recession - you don't say?!?

Whatchya bet we see that same chart in CR post tomorrow (if not later tonight)?

OT: The state of Alaska will sue to challenge the recent listing of polar bears as a threatened species, Gov. Sarah Palin announced Wednesday.

She and other Alaska elected officials fear a listing will cripple oil and gas development in prime polar bear habitat off the state's northern and northwestern coasts.

Palin argued that there is not enough evidence to support a listing.

McCain and The Republican oil manipulation versus polar bears; just shoot them all and put the stuffed heads in The White House!

Check out the WSJ online. It's reporting that the IEA has reduced their estimate on global crude oil supplies. Peak oil is here!

Don't get too excited abot the BED nmbers. Emploment in the construction industry and related industries are having an outsized impact. Remember, there is a depression in certain sectors of the economy right now which is distorting things a bit.

FFDIC writes:
FT-Top banks call for relaxed writedown rules

mock turtle recalls that bob dylan sang
"steal a little and they will throw you in jail...steal a lot and they'll make you the king"

We are entering a point where there are no more immediate options.

Oh, we blew past that point at least 2 years back.

Um, excuse me... almost 5 years back.

The groundwork for this disaster was laid over decades, though.

What in Glass/Steagall would have prevented anything in this credit crisis so far?
Alec | 05.21.08 - 10:37 pm | #

Mock answers

repeal of glass steagal allowed investment and commercial banks to merge, thus increasing the likelihood that in a crisis the fed would be faced with a too big to fail conundrum and thus have to bail out the likes of JPMC and BS

also, institutions like CITI may not have been allowed to deal in mortgages depending upon how regulators interpreted the law.

All,

Thank you for even attempting an answer, it's helpeed a lot.

mp,

thank you for the holding corp law info. Without that what people refer to as G/S would have no teeth.

That being said, isn't the big problem at the end of the day the utter lack of oversight? Even Citi's incompetence would've been blunted at some point if TPTB actually gave a shit?

march 19 right or wrong... the fed bought the country time...

but the prez and congress have frittered away a brief opportunity to patch the hole in the hull

should have been an emergency energy transportation Manhattan project...esp nuclear, solar, wind, geo therm, clean coal...do it all, to get energy and juice the economy

instead we got a "plasma hd tv" rebate

we are so f'ed

There is rampant corruption in our system. One thing we could change is the treatment of corporate "persons". No "free speach" political contributions from corporations. Period. Offset this with elimination of corporate taxation. Then tax capital gains fairly.

I have been struck recently by the number of ads on TV for credit impaired borrowers to come to "XYZ company" that will get their debts settled for 50% (or whatever) they owe. The kindly companies that offer to do this are springing up seemingly everywhere. Now I know why. (LOL?)

There's two people online right now, and I'm one of them.

More congressional hijinks - they sent the wrong version of the farm bill to the White House, delaying the override attempt:

stupid, corrupt and incompetent

Truly this is the worst Congress money can buy.
Pres. Bush ought to "pocket veto" it, just out of spite.

semi-OT:

i think today is a pretty crucial moment for the stockmarket. we've seen 2-day sharp selloff without major negative news. pump monkeys are generally expected to hold things together for now. if they fail to get any decent bounce by the week-end, we may very well see acceleration on the way down next week i think.

One thing to bear in mind when comparing CC delinquency rates: Comparing them from downturn to downturn assumes no improvement in banks' ability to gauge CC credit risk. I suspect that they spend A LOT on computer models for both credit risk prediction and fraud detection.

With much more data and faster computers than in the last downclimb, one would expect better predictive power. This can of course be offset by a business decision to extend credit to the marginally creditworthy, but the banks should certainly be better at picking risks and spotting likely defaulters than last time around.

Dryfly:

Good regulation makes it easier to say 'no' to a bail out.

Some thoughts:

I would disagree, in that I think a good regulator makes it easier -- indeed, possible -- to say no to a bailout.

The regulation itself is not precisely irrelevant as it sets up the regulator and their focus of attention. However, the part that is the human capital and institutional capital implicit in the day to day operations of the regulatory bureaucracy is the final test.

IMO, this situation has come to pass not because the rules were ineffectual, because all rule are ineffectual. They are words on paper. The problem arises because the regulatory apparatus and the more general state apparatus that provides the regulatory context have lost their way.

This has everything to do with policy leaders at the executive and regulatory level who are not administratively competent or cognizant of the long-term consequences of their actions. The policy just followed along behind the lapsed regulator, and IMO, would have no matter what the formal regulation's original intent or form was.

Not italics to jump on Dryfly, just to underline the crux of the argument. I don't think I'm being picky or splitting hairs. This is a situation that needs to be answered with a twofold emphasis on growing a decent civil service and increasing the awareness of the population to these policy issues and the role of policy apparatus in reaching solutions.

These are probably insurmountable challenges at this time as the context of decaying states is a self-reinforcing spiral. However, Americans are not the only people reading this. Also, presumably some of us, perhaps just the younger posters, will be helping refound the American state.

I think the real similarity between America and Japan is the intimate relationship between the state and its commercial denizens.

Shared personnel bring about perception of shared interest between the individuals, even if the relationship is largely adversarial by statutory or administrative intention. No doubt, they bring their own illnesses with them, but IMO this crisis really speaks for the utility of a competent and relatively powerful administrative profession / caste that does not draw from the same pool of talent, and loyalties, as private business. It can certainly be said you are trading vested interest for vested interest, but that's true of any administration; if you didn't have multiple parties vying for scarce resources, you'd never conceptualize putting an administrative apparatus in the middle. It seems to me that regulatory capture as a matter of personnel policy is showing its secondary costs far outweigh the savings in training (Japan) and regulator/regulatory sphere information passing (Japan & America).

Don Thanks for the link on commodity index speculation.
It confirms my opinion that it is an important issue for oil but the impact on many other commodities is larger. A positive long run consequence of index investment may be larger physical inventories of most commodities.
IMHO speculation in oil hasn't been the main driver of this move. Supply issues in Russia, Venezuela etc. and demand in emerging markets are the key issues. IMO the obvious solution is to radically reduce gas consumption by a combination of steep taxes on new SUV's/trucks, new gas taxes and congestion type charges on freeways in rush hours.

Excellent commentary in here.

Glass/Steagal would have kept holy what needs to be kept holy....Banks which have funds guaranteed by taxpayers. Rubin and company fought hard to tear away that boundry in the interest of their own personal greed. You can generate much more spread if your cost of funds is as low as a bank's, versus a COF for a brokerage.

Rubin, and the rest of the leaders of wall street have created this crisis(hopefully not depression).

They and the politicians who greenlighted this madness should be prosecuted for treason and executed in full view of the public on the corner of Wall and Broad.

I would love to see a post showing how this relates to Tom Brown's (BankStocks.com) article about improvements in delinquincy trends:

Encouraging News on Subprime Mortgage Delinquency Roll Rates -- Seeking Alpha

Effe

d-, nice point on the 'crossover.' Yep, recession, here we are.

Banks aren't using 'historic values' to freeze HELOC lines...

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