The only valid opinion from FORMER FED members comes too late to help anyone. Why doesn't Bernanke just spell it out now rather than look like a fool later?
FFDIC, Yellen joined the Fed in 2004, and I think she was the first Fed President to speak out about the bubble. Remember her "ghost towns of the west" comment?
Here is her "bubble element" speech:
From Oct 18, 2005: " ...there are downside risks to economic growth relating to the housing market. This sector has been a key source of strength in the current expansion, and the concern is that, if house prices fell, the negative impact on household wealth could lead to a pullback in consumer spending. Certainly, analyses do indicate that house prices are abnormally highthat there is a "bubble" element, even accounting for factors that would support high house prices, such as low mortgage interest rates. So a reversal is certainly a possibility."
So....next the fed will buy up all the excess house inventory with taxpayer dollars, and when that runs out they will continue to do so just by printing money.
???
The U.S. economy has "all but stalled and could contract" in the first half of 2008, dogged by the housing market downturn, San Francisco Federal Reserve President Janet Yellen said on Thursday.
"Current indicators suggest that, starting in the fourth quarter, the economy, at best, slowed to a crawl," Yellen said in remarks prepared for an outlook presentation to the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research.
"Economic prospects remain unusually uncertain, and the downside risks to growth are significant," she said.
"next the fed will buy up all the excess house inventory with taxpayer dollars, and when that runs out they will continue to do so just by printing money."
Before printing $$$ they could rip out the copper pipes and granite counterops.
LOL. I'm a Californian housing developer who has spent the last week cruising around Miami. It's amazing to see this place.....the sheer number of incomplete beachfront condos should, between here and California, pretty much ensure housing prices will be a disaster scenario for years to come. It's not impossible to contemplate 5-7 years to absorb the inventory here.
It really is amazing how the main thrust of the government effort is always described as to 'fix' the housing problem, or stop the foreclosure crisis!
But how do you undo the fact that all these people paid too much for a house???
It's like Mish said a while back, everybidy wants to go back to 2005 and just delete the downturn. If anything, we need all those 'terrible' consequences from the Bear Stearns bk that was not allowed to happen. All the panic and systematic disruption would have been just the thing to purge the money-itis from the system, at least for 90 days or so!!!
House prcies are simply way to high duwe to phoney liar loans. So house prices are phoney too. House prices are not based on basic fundamentals like income or rent.
Time for deep correction in house to bring them down to affordable levels.
Hello gentlemen. Its me again. I have been hiding.
You should have known we were in recession the minute that Bush said we are not in recession.
Today, we learned that FAA administrators threatened to fire the rank and file inspectors. It seems these inspectors were, you know, inspecting. They found planes that did not have suitable maintenance records. Fire the messenger. Lie about the message.
Gotta go, there is a politician lying somewhere at this very moment.
Patricia Norris' family is feeling the one-two punch of higher fuel and food prices.
Her husband works as messenger, driving around to deliver packages. But the job is not as profitable as it once was because rising fuel prices are eating into his earnings.
With money tight and food prices rising, Norris can no longer afford to buy beef and chicken on a regular basis.
"We buy meat only for special occasions. Like for Easter, we had a ham," she said after a shopping trip at her local Wal-Mart in Romeoville, a mixed blue- and white-collar suburb of Chicago.
CR, could you dig up that gem of a Yellen quote that I read on here (late'06-early'07?)where Yellen somewhat smugly dismisses any notion of housing problems with "...I'm sleeping comfortable at night."
ZIRP-USA writes:
LOL. I'm a Californian housing developer who has spent the last week cruising around Miami. It's amazing to see this place.....the sheer number of incomplete beachfront condos should, between here and California, pretty much ensure housing prices will be a disaster scenario for years to come.
Don't forget Atlanta. Novare alone has four big hi-rise developments totalling well over 1,000 units in various stages of construction within about a 5-mile radius of downtown.
I mean, downtown Atlanta never was all that great a place to live, even when they had enough water.
It really is amazing how the main thrust of the government effort is always described as to 'fix' the housing problem, or stop the foreclosure crisis! But how do you undo the fact that all these people paid too much for a house???
Aye, that's the rub. One thing nobody comments on: What happens to all these house-losers at retirement? I get the impression that the typical mental image of the victim is someone in their 20's-40's on their first or second home. But what of those closer to retirement who lost a few hundred thousand in equity? For many, this could very well be the difference between a comfortable retirement and a modest one. Or between a modest one and penury.
There have been enough stories talking about people cleaning out the 401k in a last-ditch attempt to save the house to make me shiver.
Well, I said the same thing on this very blog a week or 2 back. It's about price, price, price. Did I get quoted in a post? No.
Maybe what the govt. "bailout" plan should entail is an opportunity for 1% fixed rate financing/refinancing for anyone for a window of, say, 6 months. Then anyone who wants to refinance out of their loser loans can, anyone who wants to buy can, whatever. Maybe it will help everyone get back on their feet enough to move forward again. It's better than watching everyone get thrown out of their homes.
So is she saying "oops, we goofed" about trying to address the problems with monetary policy? Now that real rates are negative and not likely to address the actual problem they should take them back, no?
CR people. My latest post from NR. What do you think?
Anyone familiar with the subprime crisis/credit crunch; its history, the excessive leverage, the off balance sheet vehicles, the derivatives impossible to understand, should realize that this is all a continuation of Enron.
PIMCO bonds (commenting on J. Yellen)
Fed Focus /Paul McCulley, Sept. 2005
Pyrrhic Victory
Its a time inconsistency problem! Why should we in the bond market bearishly discount an ever-rising Fed funds rate, if an ever-rising Fed funds rate will surely burst property prices, begetting a reversal to vigorous easing?
Indeed, San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank President Janet Yellen explicitly made the case for just such a scenario two weeks ago, when she declared7:
Wealth effects - positive or negative - tend to affect spending with fairly long lags. So, a drop in house prices probably would lead to a gradual cutback in spending, giving the Fed time to respond by lowering short-term interest rates and keeping the economy steady.
Now lets complicate things. Suppose house prices started falling because bond and mortgage interest rates started rising as the conundrum was resolved, say, because the risk premium in bonds rose due to concerns about federal budget deficits or other factors. Then wed have the cutback in spending because of the wealth effect, plus thered likely be further spending cutbacks, as borrowing costs for households rose. Furthermore, a rise in long-term rates would have effects beyond just households - it also would dampen business investment in capital goods through a higher cost of capital.
How manageable would this scenario be? Like the wealth effect, these added interest-rate effects operate with a lag, so, again, there probably would be time for monetary policy to respond by lowering short-term interest rates. This obviously would not be a slam dunk, but in many circumstances it would seem manageable. PIMCO - FF September 2005
Although we all give the Fed-heads a hard time, they know exactly what's going on. Now that the cat is out of the bag, they're trying to prep the sheeple for the outcome. They're facing the collapse of a monstrous credit bubble. Not a whole lot they can do now, just try to keep the patient comfortable.
I just got back from a business convention in Las Vegas, no recession in sight there, hotels full, waiting lines at restrauants, took clients out to a show (Blu man grp), packed out.......then when you talk to people they are still in denial, "oh this downturn will be over by next year!" sheesh.....koolaid still flowning
Why 1%? Why not 0%?? If you're going to subsidize something at taxpayer's expense, why go half way?
Yeah! Go with zero% it is the optimal strategy. In addition, write down the value of existing mortgages to 20% below the current market price letting the taxpayer pickup the tab. with 0% rates inflation will be rampant so People will easily pay off their debt. House prices will go through the roof so the taxpayer gets its money back via the negative equity certificates.
Good analogy (cheating on your wife).
Let't take California as an example. If you cheat on your wife, you lose half your money. We have been cheating on the housing market, so now we lose half the house!
When I look closely at some of these upscale hi-rise downtown condo projects, it becomes more clear how expensive these things are to plan and build. The projects take about two and a half years from ground break to move in, not counting design and permits. The higher the projects go, the slower construction is. There are tons of amenities built in that eat up saleable floor space.
I'm thinking that in some of these projects, part of the developer's profit was planned to be the appreciation in price between planning and sale. In other words, the developers didn't make too much on people who signed up early, hoping to make it up after prices increased in 2-3 years. In that case, you can figure what a killer a 30-40% decline in the market price would be for the developers and lenders.
It will be interesting to see how many of these projects just stop in their tracks, 20 floors up. It shouldn't be long until the bust-up in hi-rise condos starts, and it will get ugly fast.
"The layoffs started in housing and spread from construction workers to broader manufacturing jobs, and now it's in the financial sector," says Thomas Higgins, chief economist at Payden & Rygel. Other sectors -- from temporary help to retailing to transportation -- are also softening.
(Job Market Hints Recession Has Started...April 4, 2008)
A data point from Palo Alto.
House 2 weeks on the market. Offered at $1.4million.. 1040 sq ft on a 4000 sq ft lot. Sold today.
However a 4000 sq ft house on a 20,000 or so sq ft lot nearby has not had an offer in a year. Would an asking of $8million have anything to do with that?
It is a strange world.
Existing home prices decline. Many of these homes (not all tho) will have a negative price from original construction (iow, the home construction was subsidized by borrowers/lenders who didn't expect the price to decline).
How will new-new construction occur, if existing homes cost less than it is possible to build a new one. Some material costs are tied directly to energy costs (which certainly are showing no signs of declining).
Until the existing supply gets consumed, this could be a really strange situation.
good point rich,I was in oakland today,way overbuilt in condo's.one looks like it will end up as the biggest outdoor pool on the west coast,and quite a few will be turned into apartments after the banks repo and resell them.
NY Times - Investors Stalk the Wounded of Wall Street
"Almost two centuries ago, as Napoleon marched on Waterloo, a scion of the Rothschilds banking dynasty is said to have declared: The time to buy is when blood is running in the streets." Investors Stalk The Wounded Of Wall Street - NY Times
FFDIC -- I don't think most people on Wall St. these days remember what blood in the street really looks like. My suspicion is that what these self-styled "vulture investors" are doing right now is catching the proverbial falling knife.
As my tag line implies, we are unfortunately far from that day.
Wall street has not yet figured out the losses are not fully exposed, and the potential losses will eat them alive as defaults continue their cascades.
The ATA pilots' house is just another one that will go soon too.
I work for a big, big division of "Initech". My big, big division of "Initech" never, ever misses it number. We are probably going to miss this quarter, by a whole lot.
They are announcing later this week cuts in "non-essential travel" unless you are seeing customers...
By the way, thanks to those you gave me the free advice on whether or not to gamble by shorting with my 401k. I'm gonna chill out, leave the tax-advantaged power dry, and maybe throw some money I can afford to lose at the market instead.
AZ_Cowboy writes:
Although we all give the Fed-heads a hard time, they know exactly what's going on. Now that the cat is out of the bag, they're trying to prep the sheeple for the outcome. They're facing the collapse of a monstrous credit bubble. Not a whole lot they can do now, just try to keep the patient comfortable.
AZ_Cowboy | 04.03.08 - 11:18 pm
Well said. If you step back and try to visualize the big picture the situation makes a lot more sense than focusing on the action at an ever shifting 'ground zero'. We as a country began to shift in earnest from one of being a net producer to that of a net consumer in the world market perhaps 25 years ago. Production of goods and rendering of services were 'off-shored' and 'out-sourced'. The economic engine became our ability to consume imported goods and to export the debt (debt is money). The fuel was asset appreciation - first the tech run-up and then the housing boom.
All attempts that have been proposed to stabilize the depreciation of assets (within the actual economy) have proven to be 'nothing burgers' and have 'dead-ended' when their adequacies became evident. On the otherhand the real efforts to salvage assets have targeted the financial sector and have seemingly done the trick despite the fact that they appeared destined to failure. And for what reason(s)?
I believe that the pendulum has reversed and we will return to being a producer of goods and services rather than the worlds primary consumer. The economy will rebalance. The 'Fed-heads' know this and are paving the way. Life as we know it will become 'more challenging'. On the other hand the financial sector will continue to function - as it must if we are to make the transition from consumer to producer with the least amount of 'pain'. There will be short term inflation but for the most part there will be deflation - in money and our way of life. Case in point: Everyone keeps referring to the FED paying for the 'bail-outs' via the 'printing presses' yet the actual money supply has remained flat for the past 6 months...
The bottom line in my opinion is that every possible measure will be employed to save the financial sector while the economy will be subjected to a slow/controlled 'recalibration' in keeping with change in economic policy. At least that's the way I see it.
I have said for some time that every day oil is this high is a bad day for the U.S. economy, regardless what else happens.
Two small airlines shutting down in two weeks shows the stress that high energy costs are putting on tourism and corporate travel.
Tourism and corporate travel are discretionary luxuries. There are easy to eliminate when times are tough and travel is expensive. But they are powerful drivers of economic activity. So...look for more pain in hotels, travel agencies, restaurants, rental cars and taxi-limo companies.
These may not seem like big industries. But they are big employers.
I've been hanging out in the weeds for some time now looking at the Chicago rental property market. Prices are finally getting down to the point where the math is starting to make sense again. If a bank goes for one of my additional 20% off lowballs, it starts to be fairly tempting. Real estate will not go to zero (in Chicago, at least)and given that our idiot of a central banker is going for inflation at all costs, paying a low enough price so that the deal nicely cash flows is worth the risk, in my opinion. I make too much money to qualify for Bushit's debt givaway package, but perhaps my future renters will send me their checks.
RE will not go to zero anywhere in the States. Even in the most hard hit cities and towns, the absolute bottom of the bottom's always been one dollar. AFAIK.
girlbear, I live in Las Vegas and it is not in great shape. Gaming revenues down, table limits down, better odds games, cheaper buffets and some shows hurting including Blue Man Group.
Don't tell anyone but I just got free tickets for Blue Man Group for this Friday based on the show needing to fill seats.
andy--just looking at the cranes on the Seattle skyline I can imagine that right now. They're building an insane amount of rooms here--right into the teeth of a tanking condo market. Just today I was looking at a brand new block-sized hole in the ground slated for condos. It's nuts.
The Thais still have not got back to the RE levels in 97.
Hope you avoid it, but think every city will have a few of those skeletons. Pity never needed to happen. Thing is if your a developer you got to think are wages doubling? Is the population doubling? Am I first to this market (or early) if the answer is NO, don't build, this is not new, I remember 87 and I was 15.
Is there anything to suggest that home builders will lower or discount prices for the cost of new construction, or are they basing future inventory on overvalued future value? The inventory overhang should impact future value and force builders to lower costs, because it seems logical that these builders holding inventory have to lower prices on existing inventory, or go tits up.
Total residential housing stock equals about $22 trillion. IIRC, less than half of that is homeowner equity, so about $12 trillion is owed on home mortgages.
Let's be generous and say house prices will only fall another 33%, or $7 trillion dollars in valuation.
Maybe half of that constitutes lost equity, which is harsh but hardly intolerable. But the other half constitutes an additional $3.5 trillion in uncollateralized household debt.
So suddenly, the average American household has taken on at least $35,000 in uncollateralized debt at 6-7% interest. In interest payments alone, that's $200/month. With small payment on the principle, $300/month.
Even assuming no households default and go BK, that makes for a horrific recession, especially considering the concomitant burden of the increased cost of food and fuel.
But if a third of that $3.5 trillion ends up losses through defaults and bankruptcies, the financial world eats it, in a reverse of 30X leverage. That's an utter wipeout, with $35 trillion dollars evaporated.
"I just got back from a business convention in Las Vegas, no recession in sight there, hotels full, waiting lines at restrauants, took clients out to a show (Blu man grp), packed out.......then when you talk to people they are still in denial, "oh this downturn will be over by next year!" sheesh.....koolaid still flowning"
Stop by on a regular week; the place is a ghost town.
"all but stalled" and "could contract"!!! My my CR, do you work for the Fed? Or for the Treasury? Bernanke your boss, perhaps? "Never a discouraging word...", you know the song.
"Brother-in-law...new home in Cali two years ago. Was a pilot with ATA until today."
I worked for the airlines in the late 80's/early 90's. Took the layoff in 91 from TWA. Took a job as a diesel/heavy equipment tech and never looked back. Generally speaking the airlines have always been a boom or bust operation...
in particular, the comments that Aurora (Lehman) was the place Alt-A people went too when nobody else would lend them. And the fact they were the last people to stop 100% loans, and the last to stop alt-a at "predatory" rates.
So basically Aurora handed the lehman balance sheet a ticking bomb, but we won't get the details out of them (unless they go under) because level 3 disclosure rules let them hide it all.
April 4 (Bloomberg) -- Banks are so overwhelmed by the U.S. housing crisis they've started to look the other way when homeowners stop paying their mortgages.
The number of borrowers at least 90 days late on their home loans rose to 3.6 percent at the end of December, the highest in at least five years, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association in Washington. That figure, for the first time, is almost double the 2 percent who have been foreclosed on.
Lenders who allow owners to stay in their homes are distorting the record foreclosure rate and delaying the worst of the housing decline, said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Economy.com, a unit of New York-based Moody's Corp. These borrowers will eventually push the number of delinquencies even higher and send more homes onto an already glutted market.
We don't have a sense of the magnitude of what's really going on because the whole process is being delayed,'' Zandi said in an interview.Looking at the data, we see the problems, but they are probably measurably greater than we think.''
Lenders took an average of 61 days to foreclose on a property last year, up from 37 days in the year earlier, according to RealtyTrac Inc., a foreclosure database in Irvine, California. Sales of foreclosed homes rose 4.4 percent last year at the same time the supply of such homes more than doubled, according to LoanPerformance First American CoreLogic Inc., a real estate data company based in San Francisco.
The primary residential bankruptcy cramdown proposal many here favored was tabled in the senate yesterday.
The proposal to let bankruptcy judges alter loan terms on primary homes, as they can already do on vacation homes and investment properties, was the most controversial in a series of amendments to the larger housing measure. It faced stiff opposition from many Republicans as well as the banking and mortgage loan industries. . .
I'm surprised that delinquincies are linked more closely to house prices instead of payment resets. Classicly, price is the driver of inclination and payment is the driver of ability to repay. Could this be some evidence of "ruthless" borrowers who decide to stop mailing in checks because they're upside down? Or are these people who were SO overleveraged that they never COULD make the payments and had relied upon refis and helocs (stealth neg am) to meet their monthly expenses? If either one is statisticaly significant, it bodes very ill for lenders. At the same time actual foreclosures have been held down primarily because lenders don't have the staff/refuse to recognize losses/imagine somehow the government will save them. Their isn't enough flavor-ade in the world to cover up the bitter taste in this drink.
If prices go up you can refinance or sell. That is not possible when prices go down. Another problem is that when prices go down the market locks up and selling your home becomes difficult. I think the last one is the real kicker
Durr... I am so glad that somebody is point out the obvious - that people making $60K a year cannot afford a $400,000 "starter townhouse" such as the drek found here in the delusion state of Maryland.
Of course the Fed's "solution" is to bail out the crooks and trash the dollar so our savings vanish and we're all enjoy $4 to $5 a gallon gas. I don't see how that helps, but I am not one of the connected Wall Street types, so I never really mattered anyway.
I am sure run-away inflation in prices with no increase in wages will be great for the housing market!
Our mail room is about to go bankrupt. Don't have all the details, but as a group they co-own several speculative properties which are under water. Flipped a property three years ago for a profit, then took the plunge on multiple townhouse shells. Typical financing for this era -- low introductory adjustable that they intended to beat by selling before the reset. Modest incomes and no funds for carrying costs. Trying to borrow from others at work.
No government program will help and there is no incentive to hold the properties. Wondering how widespread this is?
I moved out of NJ in 2001 because housing prices were out of whack with salaries. My wife and i both had fat corporate jobs but to get more than a condo we would have to put most of our salaries into a house. For some reason we weren't willing to do that. Prices went way up after we left. Salaries didn't.
As a foreignor, I wouldnt even consider buying in the US. You guys have done a wonderful job convincing the world the US is the most violent, drug ridden, politically corrupt, bankrupt and treacherous country in the OECD.
Don't look for foreigners to bail out your housing problem I'm afraid.
The issue on house price is confined to those people that bought at the peak, and those people the HELOC'd themselves up to the value of that supposed peak. That's the subset we're dealing with here in terms of likely defaults. I'd further bound that set with anyone that put less than 10% down.
The issue with mortgage rates is the set of anyone that has an sdjustable loan that will reset higher during the the next two years (so far, that bullet is pretty much dodged because most will now reset lower) intersected with the set of neg am loans that meet the above criteria.
What people look at is their house payment unless they have to sell or move. If they don't, they will just sit tight until some point in the future and continue to pay. I don't understand the comments here that do not take this into account. This is not new...there was a housing bust from the late 80's into the 90's and this is exactly what everyone did. They will do the same now because, at the end of the day, you have to live somewhere and if you can make the house payment you don't care about its supposed value.
You can, however, speculate freely on what it means for CURRENT buyers.
Futures spiked unusually high this AM ahead of the employment report. Came back down after the report but now futures are getting another tug.
The SEC is investigating short sellers. Wonder if they're investigating who's buying? Seems like there's a deep balance sheet behind all the Plunge Protection.
I heard the Beardstown Ladies lost their shirts, too. Only they didn't write another book about it.
Actually the issue with the Beardstown Ladies was that they couldn't figure out, correctly, their total return. It was way less than they said it was if you did the numbers. So the Ladies were no better than your average bear after all the hoopla. Just like most investors
"The issue on house price is confined to those people that bought at the peak, and those people the HELOC'd themselves up to the value of that supposed peak."
It depends what you mean by "peak". If you mean (for many populous areas) anyone who bought this century, then, yeah.
"Banks are so overwhelmed by the U.S. housing crisis they've started to look the other way when homeowners stop paying their mortgages."
Lady on the corner. Worked a deal with the bank. Basically lived in the home for free for over a year just keeping the lights on and the grass cut...House is still for sale off and on for the last 3 years.
Much more common than people realise.
Moreso in the horrid areas of Florida.
The other problem is banks just not foreclosing. Between my place and I75,about 2 miles,there are currently 43 homes(used to be 39) with insanely tall grass,empty and not foreclosed on according to county records.
Come to SW Florida and within 2 hours I can destroy the most optomistic person...
Chris
P.S. - And I am a guy who thinks we can crawl outta this!
If the government bails out the investment banks, the brokerages, various and sundry MBS as well as the housing market, will it still be able to afford our colonies in Iraq and Afghanistan? Something has to give I think.
It depends what you mean by "peak". If you mean (for many populous areas) anyone who bought this century, then, yeah.
Um no. The peak is defined by local conditions. Where I am that would be from around January 2003 to August 2005. By the time this is all over with, it appears we'll have rolled back to 2002 prices here. Your mileage may vary where you are.
Maybe what the govt. "bailout" plan should entail is an opportunity for 1% fixed rate financing/refinancing for anyone (...) It's better than watching everyone get thrown out of their homes.
No, no bail-outs, and not everyone is foreclosed upon, only those who were imprudent or hit by fate (medical bills). Prices have to come down first, to get a normal housing market back, and the only reliable way for that to happen is a large enough must-sell supply to meet non-too-eager demand. Remember, it's about price.
The issue on house price is confined to those people that bought at the peak, and those people the HELOC'd themselves up to the value of that supposed peak. That's the subset we're dealing with here in terms of likely defaults. I'd further bound that set with anyone that put less than 10% down.
Ipod - Are you taking into consideration people losing their jobs? Esp. with today's numbers, that can throw a wrench into who is likely to default.
No, no bail-outs,
PeterT, I'm not a bail-outer either, but when I see them winding up in Congress, I know they're coming. If we're going to make it a bailout, let's pick the most efficient way. Just throwing ideas.
If I'm reading this right she seems to imply there's a strong causal relationship between falling house prices and rising delinquencies and that this - and not variable interest ARM resets - is the major contributing factor to this increase.
I guess I don't fully understand how fluxuations in house price can have such a large effect on delinquencies?
From the point of view of a fixed-rate borrower, their monthly payments are the same regardless of house price. Why would a change in the perceived value cause higher delinquencies? I can only think of a few reasons:
a) Inability to move & therefore more defaults;
b) Borrowers were priced into houses with monthly expenses they could not afford and can no longer refinance, so they become delinquent;
c) Borrowers are disheartened by their lack of value and/or decide to walk away;
While the above scenarios may apply to a statistically significant portion of the population, I was not under the impression that they represent the majority of homeowners that are currently delinquent. Is this the case? Is there something I'm missing?
ipodius:I'd further bound that set with anyone that put less than 10% down.
In bubble areas like Miami condos or tract homes in the Inland Empire price declines are likely to be MUCH more severe. 10% barely covers the 7%transaction costs to sell a house.
I think this whole debacle actually started on wall street (as opposed to in housing). It started with leverage, capitalists borrowing money, hedge funds borrowing money. There was so much easy credit available that the problem for capitalists was who to lend to in order to make money off the capital. And they could not imagine sufficient productive new main street type businesses to start. To solve this problem ever more credit was extended to consumers (and private investors, too). Yes, forced. Consumers were stuffed like a Christmas goose, given imprudent ideas about borrowing home equity, etc. Pretty homes were built so consumers would eat more and more, extend themselves more and more. Consumers were taught how to take advantage of new mortgage products. Then consumers were induced to furnish their pretty homes, to buy/ lease a car, get a new TV costing thousands of dollars. So on and so forth. The housing/ sub-prime crisis is just the most apparent symptom of a problem that is much more dangerous and widespread. Wall street has been raising money to raise money and then force feeding main street. But this force feed was totally stupid and ultimately created a huge housing bubble, and now a recession that probably will be long and possibly worse.
10% barely covers the 7%transaction costs to sell a house.
My point there is that if you have tossed 20 or 30k at something, you're less likely to default and more likely to try to get past this. And you won't walk away if you can afford the payment.
Outsider, yes. It all hinges on if you can afford the payment, but for the unemployed subgroup, that would happen no matter what the bubble status was, so those percentages (ie the people likely to be unable to keep making the house payment) can be extrapolated from known data. Also, those are the people that, as a bank, I'd be more willing to work with. Temporary set-backs are more likely to return to normal when the situation changes.
I am amazed that anyone believes this is just confined to "people who bought at the peak or who took out HELOC's" Define "peak" then? To me, anyone who bought a house that costs noticeably more than they can afford is hosed. It doesn't matter if this was bought in 2002 or 2006 - housing was then grossly overpriced, and it still is. Who cares if you're making $50,000 a year and you "only" bought a $300,000 house with maybe 5% down not "at the peak" - you STILL can't afford to make those payments, barring massive wage inflation (Hahaha!) or some miracle.
As for banks not taking the foreclosed homes, combine that with attempts to fund the goverment to buy up such houses and I see a nightmare scenario where the houses go straight from the bank to the government, who then attempts to jack prices up again with government backed toxic loans, or who bulldozes the extra homes to create an artificial housing shortage. Anything to keep affordable housing out of the hands of people who are financially responsible!
Pondering the mess, so just how does your post differ with what I said, except in tone? Also please point me back to when lending standards loosened up and you'll also get the years here, so of course it matters when. Prior to around 2002, the requirments were noticably different. Please use some tranche analysis to back up your point if you can.
Noob, the loan performance models for many of these failed loans had in them the assumption that the borrower would use equity to cover the loan payments, usually through a cash out re-fi.
While serial refinancers don't make up the majority of homeowners, they do make up a staggeringly large minority, probably more than 10% during the boom.
You have to figure that when over 90% of refinance loans were cash outs, and equity was making up 7%+ of disposable income, a good deal of that money was going back into making mortgage payments.
Yellen comments:
She also said she expects inflation pressures to lessen, and that core inflation readings, which strip out volatile food and energy prices, should fall below the 2% annual rise later this year, which would put it in what is generally considered the Fed's so-called "comfort zone," which would enable it to cut rates further.
Get real lady! All this low inflation talk is a smoke screen for further cut justification...
I heard on the radio yesterday that many improters are eiter already paying higher prices for chinese goods this year or negotiating price increases for near future.
first
yeah yeah yeah
was second in the early morning's post
now FIRST
i dont seem to have a Life !
"Housing prices still too high"
Sanity, at last!
Why was Yellen silent about house prices until now? She never warned one American to be careful during the bubble years. Hate her.
dr dan, the patient is dying!
Housing prices never go down.
"Containment is Lost: Recession"
And away we go.......
The only valid opinion from FORMER FED members comes too late to help anyone. Why doesn't Bernanke just spell it out now rather than look like a fool later?
FFDIC, Yellen joined the Fed in 2004, and I think she was the first Fed President to speak out about the bubble. Remember her "ghost towns of the west" comment?
Here is her "bubble element" speech:
From Oct 18, 2005:
" ...there are downside risks to economic growth relating to the housing market. This sector has been a key source of strength in the current expansion, and the concern is that, if house prices fell, the negative impact on household wealth could lead to a pullback in consumer spending. Certainly, analyses do indicate that house prices are abnormally highthat there is a "bubble" element, even accounting for factors that would support high house prices, such as low mortgage interest rates. So a reversal is certainly a possibility."
Best Wishes
So....next the fed will buy up all the excess house inventory with taxpayer dollars, and when that runs out they will continue to do so just by printing money.
???
The U.S. economy has "all but stalled and could contract" in the first half of 2008, dogged by the housing market downturn, San Francisco Federal Reserve President Janet Yellen said on Thursday.
"Current indicators suggest that, starting in the fourth quarter, the economy, at best, slowed to a crawl," Yellen said in remarks prepared for an outlook presentation to the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research.
"Economic prospects remain unusually uncertain, and the downside risks to growth are significant," she said.
UPDATE 1-Fed's Yellen: U.S. economy stalled, could contract
| Reuters
Hum
"next the fed will buy up all the excess house inventory with taxpayer dollars, and when that runs out they will continue to do so just by printing money."
Before printing $$$ they could rip out the copper pipes and granite counterops.
LOL. I'm a Californian housing developer who has spent the last week cruising around Miami. It's amazing to see this place.....the sheer number of incomplete beachfront condos should, between here and California, pretty much ensure housing prices will be a disaster scenario for years to come. It's not impossible to contemplate 5-7 years to absorb the inventory here.
"Containment is Lost: Recession"
Did Sebastian ok that?
It really is amazing how the main thrust of the government effort is always described as to 'fix' the housing problem, or stop the foreclosure crisis!
But how do you undo the fact that all these people paid too much for a house???
It's like Mish said a while back, everybidy wants to go back to 2005 and just delete the downturn. If anything, we need all those 'terrible' consequences from the Bear Stearns bk that was not allowed to happen. All the panic and systematic disruption would have been just the thing to purge the money-itis from the system, at least for 90 days or so!!!
WOW..one of these fed governors finally gets it.
House prcies are simply way to high duwe to phoney liar loans. So house prices are phoney too. House prices are not based on basic fundamentals like income or rent.
Time for deep correction in house to bring them down to affordable levels.
Hello gentlemen. Its me again. I have been hiding.
You should have known we were in recession the minute that Bush said we are not in recession.
Today, we learned that FAA administrators threatened to fire the rank and file inspectors. It seems these inspectors were, you know, inspecting. They found planes that did not have suitable maintenance records. Fire the messenger. Lie about the message.
Gotta go, there is a politician lying somewhere at this very moment.
poof
Patricia Norris' family is feeling the one-two punch of higher fuel and food prices.
Her husband works as messenger, driving around to deliver packages. But the job is not as profitable as it once was because rising fuel prices are eating into his earnings.
With money tight and food prices rising, Norris can no longer afford to buy beef and chicken on a regular basis.
"We buy meat only for special occasions. Like for Easter, we had a ham," she said after a shopping trip at her local Wal-Mart in Romeoville, a mixed blue- and white-collar suburb of Chicago.
Shoppers scrimp as food prices rise
| Reuters
Janet all of your rate cuts are only making this worse, but you'll figure it out eventually.
CR, could you dig up that gem of a Yellen quote that I read on here (late'06-early'07?)where Yellen somewhat smugly dismisses any notion of housing problems with "...I'm sleeping comfortable at night."
Does that sound right? Or something like that.
Thanks
Hey with the dollar in the tank, wouldn't it make sense for foreigners to come in and start buying condos in Miami?
I know that Miami is LEGENDARY amongst the jet setting bunch from euro-asia.
They can use their euros as collateral!
ZIRP-USA writes:
LOL. I'm a Californian housing developer who has spent the last week cruising around Miami. It's amazing to see this place.....the sheer number of incomplete beachfront condos should, between here and California, pretty much ensure housing prices will be a disaster scenario for years to come.
Don't forget Atlanta. Novare alone has four big hi-rise developments totalling well over 1,000 units in various stages of construction within about a 5-mile radius of downtown.
I mean, downtown Atlanta never was all that great a place to live, even when they had enough water.
The speculators went crazy.
It really is amazing how the main thrust of the government effort is always described as to 'fix' the housing problem, or stop the foreclosure crisis! But how do you undo the fact that all these people paid too much for a house???
Aye, that's the rub. One thing nobody comments on: What happens to all these house-losers at retirement? I get the impression that the typical mental image of the victim is someone in their 20's-40's on their first or second home. But what of those closer to retirement who lost a few hundred thousand in equity? For many, this could very well be the difference between a comfortable retirement and a modest one. Or between a modest one and penury.
There have been enough stories talking about people cleaning out the 401k in a last-ditch attempt to save the house to make me shiver.
Well, I said the same thing on this very blog a week or 2 back. It's about price, price, price. Did I get quoted in a post? No.
Maybe what the govt. "bailout" plan should entail is an opportunity for 1% fixed rate financing/refinancing for anyone for a window of, say, 6 months. Then anyone who wants to refinance out of their loser loans can, anyone who wants to buy can, whatever. Maybe it will help everyone get back on their feet enough to move forward again. It's better than watching everyone get thrown out of their homes.
So is she saying "oops, we goofed" about trying to address the problems with monetary policy? Now that real rates are negative and not likely to address the actual problem they should take them back, no?
CR people. My latest post from NR. What do you think?
Anyone familiar with the subprime crisis/credit crunch; its history, the excessive leverage, the off balance sheet vehicles, the derivatives impossible to understand, should realize that this is all a continuation of Enron.
So CR said "it is all subprime".
Couldn't we go a bit further back and say:
"It is all Enron"
Outsider,
Why 1%? Why not 0%?? If you're going to subsidize something at taxpayer's expense, why go half way?
Oh, and let's not forget that the government that writes all these (rubber) checks on the taxpayer's behalf is already highly overdrawn.
PIMCO bonds (commenting on J. Yellen)
Fed Focus /Paul McCulley, Sept. 2005
Pyrrhic Victory
Its a time inconsistency problem! Why should we in the bond market bearishly discount an ever-rising Fed funds rate, if an ever-rising Fed funds rate will surely burst property prices, begetting a reversal to vigorous easing?
Indeed, San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank President Janet Yellen explicitly made the case for just such a scenario two weeks ago, when she declared7:
Wealth effects - positive or negative - tend to affect spending with fairly long lags. So, a drop in house prices probably would lead to a gradual cutback in spending, giving the Fed time to respond by lowering short-term interest rates and keeping the economy steady.
Now lets complicate things. Suppose house prices started falling because bond and mortgage interest rates started rising as the conundrum was resolved, say, because the risk premium in bonds rose due to concerns about federal budget deficits or other factors. Then wed have the cutback in spending because of the wealth effect, plus thered likely be further spending cutbacks, as borrowing costs for households rose. Furthermore, a rise in long-term rates would have effects beyond just households - it also would dampen business investment in capital goods through a higher cost of capital.
How manageable would this scenario be? Like the wealth effect, these added interest-rate effects operate with a lag, so, again, there probably would be time for monetary policy to respond by lowering short-term interest rates. This obviously would not be a slam dunk, but in many circumstances it would seem manageable.
PIMCO - FF September 2005
Gumby, I believe you are thinking of Fed's Fisher:
"I sleep well at night knowing that the collective wisdom of the group is guided by one common goal: the continued prosperity of the American people."
Best Wishes.
It's like Mish said a while back, everybidy wants to go back to 2005 and just delete the downturn.
It is like trying to delete you cheated on your wife after she finds out.
Gumby,
This one?
Although we all give the Fed-heads a hard time, they know exactly what's going on. Now that the cat is out of the bag, they're trying to prep the sheeple for the outcome. They're facing the collapse of a monstrous credit bubble. Not a whole lot they can do now, just try to keep the patient comfortable.
lehman the liar exposed.......
YouTube - ....
OT, but read the other day that the Fed was spending some time talking with the Nordic folks re their problems about 15 years ago.
http://www.kredittilsynet.no/archive/f-avd_word/01/02/8Lars012.doc
This is a brief overview. I'm curious about what happened to the Krona and Finnish Markka vis a vis PM during that period.
I just got back from a business convention in Las Vegas, no recession in sight there, hotels full, waiting lines at restrauants, took clients out to a show (Blu man grp), packed out.......then when you talk to people they are still in denial, "oh this downturn will be over by next year!" sheesh.....koolaid still flowning
koolaid still FLOWING
Why 1%? Why not 0%?? If you're going to subsidize something at taxpayer's expense, why go half way?
Yeah! Go with zero% it is the optimal strategy. In addition, write down the value of existing mortgages to 20% below the current market price letting the taxpayer pickup the tab. with 0% rates inflation will be rampant so People will easily pay off their debt. House prices will go through the roof so the taxpayer gets its money back via the negative equity certificates.
Financially Illiterate: U bery handi luking up stuff:-)
Good analogy (cheating on your wife).
Let't take California as an example. If you cheat on your wife, you lose half your money. We have been cheating on the housing market, so now we lose half the house!
Janet L. Yellen, Sept. 8, 2005
"I'm not making any predictions about house prices here or anywhere else. I'm only pointing out some issues that should be considered."
Views on the Economy and Implications for Monetary Policy (09/08/2005)
Well, I said the same thing on this very blog a week or 2 back. It's about price, price, price. Did I get quoted in a post? No.
"Location" guy didn't get a quoted post either.
Very important vide on the future of america.
Please watch.
YouTube - Cramer: Bernanke, Wake Up
you will lear
girlbear:
Recession is not the thing to talk about in Vegas.
Besides, you ain't even looking at a representative sample. Those convention folks still have a job and their companies flew them in.
When I look closely at some of these upscale hi-rise downtown condo projects, it becomes more clear how expensive these things are to plan and build. The projects take about two and a half years from ground break to move in, not counting design and permits. The higher the projects go, the slower construction is. There are tons of amenities built in that eat up saleable floor space.
I'm thinking that in some of these projects, part of the developer's profit was planned to be the appreciation in price between planning and sale. In other words, the developers didn't make too much on people who signed up early, hoping to make it up after prices increased in 2-3 years. In that case, you can figure what a killer a 30-40% decline in the market price would be for the developers and lenders.
It will be interesting to see how many of these projects just stop in their tracks, 20 floors up. It shouldn't be long until the bust-up in hi-rise condos starts, and it will get ugly fast.
From the WSJ:
"The layoffs started in housing and spread from construction workers to broader manufacturing jobs, and now it's in the financial sector," says Thomas Higgins, chief economist at Payden & Rygel. Other sectors -- from temporary help to retailing to transportation -- are also softening.
(Job Market Hints Recession Has Started...April 4, 2008)
Who could have known?
Regards,
A data point from Palo Alto.
House 2 weeks on the market. Offered at $1.4million.. 1040 sq ft on a 4000 sq ft lot. Sold today.
However a 4000 sq ft house on a 20,000 or so sq ft lot nearby has not had an offer in a year. Would an asking of $8million have anything to do with that?
It is a strange world.
Prices too high? you can get a place in my neighborhood for only 350-400x monthly rent...
Dear Tom,
Where do you live?
Regards,
Personal data point:
Brother-in-law...new home in Cali two years ago. Was a pilot with ATA until today.
Recession is when some one you know loses their job. A depression...yeah...you know...
Regards,
My concern goes something like this...
Until the existing supply gets consumed, this could be a really strange situation.
good point rich,I was in oakland today,way overbuilt in condo's.one looks like it will end up as the biggest outdoor pool on the west coast,and quite a few will be turned into apartments after the banks repo and resell them.
I am in Hudson County, NJ. That includes Jersey City, Hoboken, Union City, and Weehawken among a few other cities.
There are a "shitload" of NEW projects going up as we speak. Highrise condo projects gallore.
I can't understand it. Real Estate is dead here. Lot's of for sale signs, and few getting sold. Inventories shooting up. Very little is selling.
What is the logic? What am I missing? Am I nuts or are they insane?
None, Nothing, Yes and Yes.
NY Times - Investors Stalk the Wounded of Wall Street
"Almost two centuries ago, as Napoleon marched on Waterloo, a scion of the Rothschilds banking dynasty is said to have declared: The time to buy is when blood is running in the streets."
Investors Stalk The Wounded Of Wall Street - NY Times
Homebuilders predict 2010 before any housing stability.
Builders: Full recovery in new homes might wait till 2010 - Apr. 3, 2008
That means it will likely be closer to 2012 or 2013 (at best).
FFDIC -- I don't think most people on Wall St. these days remember what blood in the street really looks like. My suspicion is that what these self-styled "vulture investors" are doing right now is catching the proverbial falling knife.
None, Nothing, Yes and Yes.
LMAO
IHT - Bad loans leave small U.S. banks short of capital
Bad loans leave small U.S. banks short of capital - The New York Times
vulture investors are doing right now is catching the proverbial falling knife.
Lucky Jim
Been there done that in '87.
Never again.
Dont like the Feds balancing the equities. Curreny manipulation scares me.
Been watching this train wreck since Feb 07. It is going to take another 6 months os so.
We have been in a recession since june/july 07 and nobody cares.
Good luck with that......
That was the end of a war, ffdic.
As my tag line implies, we are unfortunately far from that day.
Wall street has not yet figured out the losses are not fully exposed, and the potential losses will eat them alive as defaults continue their cascades.
The ATA pilots' house is just another one that will go soon too.
Someday this war's gonna end...
Illiterate,
Thanks, that's it. I'll sleep better tonight knowing that Yellen's got all the answers.
Good post by someone from the tickerforum about Lehmans likely level-3 assets:
YouTube -
I work for a big, big division of "Initech". My big, big division of "Initech" never, ever misses it number. We are probably going to miss this quarter, by a whole lot.
They are announcing later this week cuts in "non-essential travel" unless you are seeing customers...
By the way, thanks to those you gave me the free advice on whether or not to gamble by shorting with my 401k. I'm gonna chill out, leave the tax-advantaged power dry, and maybe throw some money I can afford to lose at the market instead.
AZ_Cowboy writes:
Although we all give the Fed-heads a hard time, they know exactly what's going on. Now that the cat is out of the bag, they're trying to prep the sheeple for the outcome. They're facing the collapse of a monstrous credit bubble. Not a whole lot they can do now, just try to keep the patient comfortable.
AZ_Cowboy | 04.03.08 - 11:18 pm
Well said. If you step back and try to visualize the big picture the situation makes a lot more sense than focusing on the action at an ever shifting 'ground zero'. We as a country began to shift in earnest from one of being a net producer to that of a net consumer in the world market perhaps 25 years ago. Production of goods and rendering of services were 'off-shored' and 'out-sourced'. The economic engine became our ability to consume imported goods and to export the debt (debt is money). The fuel was asset appreciation - first the tech run-up and then the housing boom.
All attempts that have been proposed to stabilize the depreciation of assets (within the actual economy) have proven to be 'nothing burgers' and have 'dead-ended' when their adequacies became evident. On the otherhand the real efforts to salvage assets have targeted the financial sector and have seemingly done the trick despite the fact that they appeared destined to failure. And for what reason(s)?
I believe that the pendulum has reversed and we will return to being a producer of goods and services rather than the worlds primary consumer. The economy will rebalance. The 'Fed-heads' know this and are paving the way. Life as we know it will become 'more challenging'. On the other hand the financial sector will continue to function - as it must if we are to make the transition from consumer to producer with the least amount of 'pain'. There will be short term inflation but for the most part there will be deflation - in money and our way of life. Case in point: Everyone keeps referring to the FED paying for the 'bail-outs' via the 'printing presses' yet the actual money supply has remained flat for the past 6 months...
The bottom line in my opinion is that every possible measure will be employed to save the financial sector while the economy will be subjected to a slow/controlled 'recalibration' in keeping with change in economic policy. At least that's the way I see it.
Mr. Mortgage Exposes Lehman ALT-A
YouTube -
I have said for some time that every day oil is this high is a bad day for the U.S. economy, regardless what else happens.
Two small airlines shutting down in two weeks shows the stress that high energy costs are putting on tourism and corporate travel.
Tourism and corporate travel are discretionary luxuries. There are easy to eliminate when times are tough and travel is expensive. But they are powerful drivers of economic activity. So...look for more pain in hotels, travel agencies, restaurants, rental cars and taxi-limo companies.
These may not seem like big industries. But they are big employers.
I've been hanging out in the weeds for some time now looking at the Chicago rental property market. Prices are finally getting down to the point where the math is starting to make sense again. If a bank goes for one of my additional 20% off lowballs, it starts to be fairly tempting. Real estate will not go to zero (in Chicago, at least)and given that our idiot of a central banker is going for inflation at all costs, paying a low enough price so that the deal nicely cash flows is worth the risk, in my opinion. I make too much money to qualify for Bushit's debt givaway package, but perhaps my future renters will send me their checks.
rich,
Have you been to Bangkok, lots of high rise skeletons left from 97 Asian crisis. They are still there too expensive to knock down.
Yahoo! GeoCities: Get a web site with easy-to-use site building tools.
Could be coming to a city near you!
FFDIC,
Companion video of Mr. Mortgage absolutely destroying Charles Biderman, CEO of TrimTabs Investment Research for his blatant lies on CNBC.
YouTube -
George-
RE will not go to zero anywhere in the States. Even in the most hard hit cities and towns, the absolute bottom of the bottom's always been one dollar. AFAIK.
girlbear, I live in Las Vegas and it is not in great shape. Gaming revenues down, table limits down, better odds games, cheaper buffets and some shows hurting including Blue Man Group.
Don't tell anyone but I just got free tickets for Blue Man Group for this Friday based on the show needing to fill seats.
andy--just looking at the cranes on the Seattle skyline I can imagine that right now. They're building an insane amount of rooms here--right into the teeth of a tanking condo market. Just today I was looking at a brand new block-sized hole in the ground slated for condos. It's nuts.
Lucky Jim,
The Thais still have not got back to the RE levels in 97.
Hope you avoid it, but think every city will have a few of those skeletons. Pity never needed to happen. Thing is if your a developer you got to think are wages doubling? Is the population doubling? Am I first to this market (or early) if the answer is NO, don't build, this is not new, I remember 87 and I was 15.
To be fair to Yellen she said in 2007 that she was now sleeping better than last year but was still waking up at night even so.
Personally I sleep fine and if i ever wake up at night worrying thats bad! I worry by day not by night.
Plenty of room for recovery with such pervading pessimism here and on any magazine cover. Sweet dreams.
O-Joe
O-No, it's O-Blow!
Tanta, or anyone in the know,
Is there anything to suggest that home builders will lower or discount prices for the cost of new construction, or are they basing future inventory on overvalued future value? The inventory overhang should impact future value and force builders to lower costs, because it seems logical that these builders holding inventory have to lower prices on existing inventory, or go tits up.
Total residential housing stock equals about $22 trillion. IIRC, less than half of that is homeowner equity, so about $12 trillion is owed on home mortgages.
Let's be generous and say house prices will only fall another 33%, or $7 trillion dollars in valuation.
Maybe half of that constitutes lost equity, which is harsh but hardly intolerable. But the other half constitutes an additional $3.5 trillion in uncollateralized household debt.
So suddenly, the average American household has taken on at least $35,000 in uncollateralized debt at 6-7% interest. In interest payments alone, that's $200/month. With small payment on the principle, $300/month.
Even assuming no households default and go BK, that makes for a horrific recession, especially considering the concomitant burden of the increased cost of food and fuel.
But if a third of that $3.5 trillion ends up losses through defaults and bankruptcies, the financial world eats it, in a reverse of 30X leverage. That's an utter wipeout, with $35 trillion dollars evaporated.
I am not sanguine.
Oh, wait. $12 trillion evaporated.
I'm sanguine now.
"I just got back from a business convention in Las Vegas, no recession in sight there, hotels full, waiting lines at restrauants, took clients out to a show (Blu man grp), packed out.......then when you talk to people they are still in denial, "oh this downturn will be over by next year!" sheesh.....koolaid still flowning"
Stop by on a regular week; the place is a ghost town.
"all but stalled" and "could contract"!!! My my CR, do you work for the Fed? Or for the Treasury? Bernanke your boss, perhaps? "Never a discouraging word...", you know the song.
"Brother-in-law...new home in Cali two years ago. Was a pilot with ATA until today."
I worked for the airlines in the late 80's/early 90's. Took the layoff in 91 from TWA. Took a job as a diesel/heavy equipment tech and never looked back. Generally speaking the airlines have always been a boom or bust operation...
Chris
Dear Chris/CD
He knew ATA was always shaky, but this was an out of the blue walk into work and the doors are closed kind of thing.
My thinking is that this ball of wax is just starting to roll.
Regards to all,
thanks for the Mr Mortgage youtube clip. Looking at that video on the crap Lehman have stuffed under their mattress I recommend this topic:
Aurora Closes its doors today!!
in particular, the comments that Aurora (Lehman) was the place Alt-A people went too when nobody else would lend them. And the fact they were the last people to stop 100% loans, and the last to stop alt-a at "predatory" rates.
So basically Aurora handed the lehman balance sheet a ticking bomb, but we won't get the details out of them (unless they go under) because level 3 disclosure rules let them hide it all.
whoops my link was to page 2. Obviously, check page 1 first on what Aurora was all about:
Aurora Closes its doors today!!
How to live rent free... like the quote,.. "Now she's afraid to mail in a payment for fear it'll come to somebody's attention"
Lenders Swamped By Foreclosures Let Homeowners Stay (Update1) - Bloomberg.com
Lenders Buried By Foreclosures Let Late Borrowers Stay in Homes
By Bob Ivry
April 4 (Bloomberg) -- Banks are so overwhelmed by the U.S. housing crisis they've started to look the other way when homeowners stop paying their mortgages.
The number of borrowers at least 90 days late on their home loans rose to 3.6 percent at the end of December, the highest in at least five years, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association in Washington. That figure, for the first time, is almost double the 2 percent who have been foreclosed on.
Lenders who allow owners to stay in their homes are distorting the record foreclosure rate and delaying the worst of the housing decline, said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Economy.com, a unit of New York-based Moody's Corp. These borrowers will eventually push the number of delinquencies even higher and send more homes onto an already glutted market.
We don't have a sense of the magnitude of what's really going on because the whole process is being delayed,'' Zandi said in an interview.Looking at the data, we see the problems, but they are probably measurably greater than we think.''
Lenders took an average of 61 days to foreclose on a property last year, up from 37 days in the year earlier, according to RealtyTrac Inc., a foreclosure database in Irvine, California. Sales of foreclosed homes rose 4.4 percent last year at the same time the supply of such homes more than doubled, according to LoanPerformance First American CoreLogic Inc., a real estate data company based in San Francisco.
[snip]
The primary residential bankruptcy cramdown proposal many here favored was tabled in the senate yesterday.
The proposal to let bankruptcy judges alter loan terms on primary homes, as they can already do on vacation homes and investment properties, was the most controversial in a series of amendments to the larger housing measure. It faced stiff opposition from many Republicans as well as the banking and mortgage loan industries. . .
Senate Rejects a Proposal to Allow Bankruptcy Judges to Alter Home Mortgages - NY Times
I'm surprised that delinquincies are linked more closely to house prices instead of payment resets. Classicly, price is the driver of inclination and payment is the driver of ability to repay. Could this be some evidence of "ruthless" borrowers who decide to stop mailing in checks because they're upside down? Or are these people who were SO overleveraged that they never COULD make the payments and had relied upon refis and helocs (stealth neg am) to meet their monthly expenses? If either one is statisticaly significant, it bodes very ill for lenders. At the same time actual foreclosures have been held down primarily because lenders don't have the staff/refuse to recognize losses/imagine somehow the government will save them. Their isn't enough flavor-ade in the world to cover up the bitter taste in this drink.
Not ruthless homeowners.
If prices go up you can refinance or sell. That is not possible when prices go down. Another problem is that when prices go down the market locks up and selling your home becomes difficult. I think the last one is the real kicker
Be sure to check out this months Credit Manager's Index.
Resources: Credit Managers' Index
Durr... I am so glad that somebody is point out the obvious - that people making $60K a year cannot afford a $400,000 "starter townhouse" such as the drek found here in the delusion state of Maryland.
Of course the Fed's "solution" is to bail out the crooks and trash the dollar so our savings vanish and we're all enjoy $4 to $5 a gallon gas. I don't see how that helps, but I am not one of the connected Wall Street types, so I never really mattered anyway.
I am sure run-away inflation in prices with no increase in wages will be great for the housing market!
From the Office Grapevine:
Our mail room is about to go bankrupt. Don't have all the details, but as a group they co-own several speculative properties which are under water. Flipped a property three years ago for a profit, then took the plunge on multiple townhouse shells. Typical financing for this era -- low introductory adjustable that they intended to beat by selling before the reset. Modest incomes and no funds for carrying costs. Trying to borrow from others at work.
No government program will help and there is no incentive to hold the properties. Wondering how widespread this is?
OT (kinda/sorta),
When do first quarter bank numbers get posted to the FDIC call reports ?
Jobs on the downclimb: -80,000 in March.
Pondering the Mess
This article was written for you.
Or perhaps it was written by you?
I moved out of NJ in 2001 because housing prices were out of whack with salaries. My wife and i both had fat corporate jobs but to get more than a condo we would have to put most of our salaries into a house. For some reason we weren't willing to do that. Prices went way up after we left. Salaries didn't.
Do the math.
Re: Foreigners buying US housing.
As a foreignor, I wouldnt even consider buying in the US. You guys have done a wonderful job convincing the world the US is the most violent, drug ridden, politically corrupt, bankrupt and treacherous country in the OECD.
Don't look for foreigners to bail out your housing problem I'm afraid.
The Employment numbers...(formatting doesn't work properly, sorry. Bold are the results.)
\tPrevious\tConsensus\tConsensus Range\tActual
Nonfarm Payrolls - M/M change\t-63,000 \t-50,000 \t-150,000 to -15,000\t-80,000
Unemployment Rate - Level\t4.8 %\t5.0 %\t4.8 % to 5.1\t5.1 %
Average Hourly Earnings - M/M change\t0.3 %\t0.3 %\t0.2 % to 0.3\t0.3 %
Average Workweek - Level\t33.7 hrs\t33.7 hrs\t33.7 hrs to 33.7\t33.8 hrs
In addition to the -80K number, there was another -67K of revisions to Jan/Feb...
The issue on house price is confined to those people that bought at the peak, and those people the HELOC'd themselves up to the value of that supposed peak. That's the subset we're dealing with here in terms of likely defaults. I'd further bound that set with anyone that put less than 10% down.
The issue with mortgage rates is the set of anyone that has an sdjustable loan that will reset higher during the the next two years (so far, that bullet is pretty much dodged because most will now reset lower) intersected with the set of neg am loans that meet the above criteria.
What people look at is their house payment unless they have to sell or move. If they don't, they will just sit tight until some point in the future and continue to pay. I don't understand the comments here that do not take this into account. This is not new...there was a housing bust from the late 80's into the 90's and this is exactly what everyone did. They will do the same now because, at the end of the day, you have to live somewhere and if you can make the house payment you don't care about its supposed value.
You can, however, speculate freely on what it means for CURRENT buyers.
Yes but, energyecon, looking that far back into history is sooooo hard. Don't ya know.
Futures spiked unusually high this AM ahead of the employment report. Came back down after the report but now futures are getting another tug.
The SEC is investigating short sellers. Wonder if they're investigating who's buying? Seems like there's a deep balance sheet behind all the Plunge Protection.
This is like the Beardstown Ladies of the mail room?
I heard the Beardstown Ladies lost their shirts, too. Only they didn't write another book about it.
barely,
Yeah teh boyz got leverage!
A bit o' volatility in the yen/dollar cross this morning...
The Feb revision was from -63K to -76K, so that means Jan took another -54K haircut!
What was the base number for Jan again? That was some color on Feb revisions from AP on Yahoo, going to chase down the stats to confirm...
I heard the Beardstown Ladies lost their shirts, too. Only they didn't write another book about it.
Actually the issue with the Beardstown Ladies was that they couldn't figure out, correctly, their total return. It was way less than they said it was if you did the numbers. So the Ladies were no better than your average bear after all the hoopla. Just like most investors
the ratio of home to median income is still top heavy. here is a chart and spreadsheet. with data from US census and NAR
designing better futures: Housing affordability points to 20% more declines from Feb level.
Thank You, Mr Option ARM.
But, it had to end sometime.
"The issue on house price is confined to those people that bought at the peak, and those people the HELOC'd themselves up to the value of that supposed peak."
It depends what you mean by "peak". If you mean (for many populous areas) anyone who bought this century, then, yeah.
dt, this is for you:
Hypertiger Wisdoms: It's Liquidation Time...
"Banks are so overwhelmed by the U.S. housing crisis they've started to look the other way when homeowners stop paying their mortgages."
Lady on the corner. Worked a deal with the bank. Basically lived in the home for free for over a year just keeping the lights on and the grass cut...House is still for sale off and on for the last 3 years.
Much more common than people realise.
Moreso in the horrid areas of Florida.
The other problem is banks just not foreclosing. Between my place and I75,about 2 miles,there are currently 43 homes(used to be 39) with insanely tall grass,empty and not foreclosed on according to county records.
Come to SW Florida and within 2 hours I can destroy the most optomistic person...
Chris
P.S. - And I am a guy who thinks we can crawl outta this!
If the government bails out the investment banks, the brokerages, various and sundry MBS as well as the housing market, will it still be able to afford our colonies in Iraq and Afghanistan? Something has to give I think.
It depends what you mean by "peak". If you mean (for many populous areas) anyone who bought this century, then, yeah.
Um no. The peak is defined by local conditions. Where I am that would be from around January 2003 to August 2005. By the time this is all over with, it appears we'll have rolled back to 2002 prices here. Your mileage may vary where you are.
Outsider:
OK, I quote you - are you satisfied now? Your insight has been frequently expresssed on housing blogs since November 2005 when I started to read them.
No, no bail-outs, and not everyone is foreclosed upon, only those who were imprudent or hit by fate (medical bills). Prices have to come down first, to get a normal housing market back, and the only reliable way for that to happen is a large enough must-sell supply to meet non-too-eager demand. Remember, it's about price.
The issue on house price is confined to those people that bought at the peak, and those people the HELOC'd themselves up to the value of that supposed peak. That's the subset we're dealing with here in terms of likely defaults. I'd further bound that set with anyone that put less than 10% down.
Ipod - Are you taking into consideration people losing their jobs? Esp. with today's numbers, that can throw a wrench into who is likely to default.
No, no bail-outs,
PeterT, I'm not a bail-outer either, but when I see them winding up in Congress, I know they're coming. If we're going to make it a bailout, let's pick the most efficient way. Just throwing ideas.
Something has to give I think.
The dollar has been giving and giving and giving.
Hey CR,
Can you clarify something about this for me?
If I'm reading this right she seems to imply there's a strong causal relationship between falling house prices and rising delinquencies and that this - and not variable interest ARM resets - is the major contributing factor to this increase.
I guess I don't fully understand how fluxuations in house price can have such a large effect on delinquencies?
From the point of view of a fixed-rate borrower, their monthly payments are the same regardless of house price. Why would a change in the perceived value cause higher delinquencies? I can only think of a few reasons:
a) Inability to move & therefore more defaults;
b) Borrowers were priced into houses with monthly expenses they could not afford and can no longer refinance, so they become delinquent;
c) Borrowers are disheartened by their lack of value and/or decide to walk away;
While the above scenarios may apply to a statistically significant portion of the population, I was not under the impression that they represent the majority of homeowners that are currently delinquent. Is this the case? Is there something I'm missing?
atleast wages are not feeding inflation; this NFP report should be of no surprise to anyone.
teeth need to be pulled-purge the decay!
ipodius: I'd further bound that set with anyone that put less than 10% down.
In bubble areas like Miami condos or tract homes in the Inland Empire price declines are likely to be MUCH more severe. 10% barely covers the 7%transaction costs to sell a house.
I think this whole debacle actually started on wall street (as opposed to in housing). It started with leverage, capitalists borrowing money, hedge funds borrowing money. There was so much easy credit available that the problem for capitalists was who to lend to in order to make money off the capital. And they could not imagine sufficient productive new main street type businesses to start. To solve this problem ever more credit was extended to consumers (and private investors, too). Yes, forced. Consumers were stuffed like a Christmas goose, given imprudent ideas about borrowing home equity, etc. Pretty homes were built so consumers would eat more and more, extend themselves more and more. Consumers were taught how to take advantage of new mortgage products. Then consumers were induced to furnish their pretty homes, to buy/ lease a car, get a new TV costing thousands of dollars. So on and so forth. The housing/ sub-prime crisis is just the most apparent symptom of a problem that is much more dangerous and widespread. Wall street has been raising money to raise money and then force feeding main street. But this force feed was totally stupid and ultimately created a huge housing bubble, and now a recession that probably will be long and possibly worse.
10% barely covers the 7%transaction costs to sell a house.
My point there is that if you have tossed 20 or 30k at something, you're less likely to default and more likely to try to get past this. And you won't walk away if you can afford the payment.
Outsider, yes. It all hinges on if you can afford the payment, but for the unemployed subgroup, that would happen no matter what the bubble status was, so those percentages (ie the people likely to be unable to keep making the house payment) can be extrapolated from known data. Also, those are the people that, as a bank, I'd be more willing to work with. Temporary set-backs are more likely to return to normal when the situation changes.
I am amazed that anyone believes this is just confined to "people who bought at the peak or who took out HELOC's" Define "peak" then? To me, anyone who bought a house that costs noticeably more than they can afford is hosed. It doesn't matter if this was bought in 2002 or 2006 - housing was then grossly overpriced, and it still is. Who cares if you're making $50,000 a year and you "only" bought a $300,000 house with maybe 5% down not "at the peak" - you STILL can't afford to make those payments, barring massive wage inflation (Hahaha!) or some miracle.
As for banks not taking the foreclosed homes, combine that with attempts to fund the goverment to buy up such houses and I see a nightmare scenario where the houses go straight from the bank to the government, who then attempts to jack prices up again with government backed toxic loans, or who bulldozes the extra homes to create an artificial housing shortage. Anything to keep affordable housing out of the hands of people who are financially responsible!
Pondering the mess, so just how does your post differ with what I said, except in tone? Also please point me back to when lending standards loosened up and you'll also get the years here, so of course it matters when. Prior to around 2002, the requirments were noticably different. Please use some tranche analysis to back up your point if you can.
Noob, the loan performance models for many of these failed loans had in them the assumption that the borrower would use equity to cover the loan payments, usually through a cash out re-fi.
While serial refinancers don't make up the majority of homeowners, they do make up a staggeringly large minority, probably more than 10% during the boom.
You have to figure that when over 90% of refinance loans were cash outs, and equity was making up 7%+ of disposable income, a good deal of that money was going back into making mortgage payments.
Yellen comments:
She also said she expects inflation pressures to lessen, and that core inflation readings, which strip out volatile food and energy prices, should fall below the 2% annual rise later this year, which would put it in what is generally considered the Fed's so-called "comfort zone," which would enable it to cut rates further.
Get real lady! All this low inflation talk is a smoke screen for further cut justification...
I heard on the radio yesterday that many improters are eiter already paying higher prices for chinese goods this year or negotiating price increases for near future.
I used to get decent sneakers for