Mr. Bikhchandani and his co-authors worked out this rational herding story carefully, and their results show that the probability of the cascade leading to an incorrect assumption is 37 percent. In other words, more than one-third of the time, rational individuals, each given information that is 60 percent accurate, will reach the wrong collective conclusion.
They should do a study on how long it takes for these incorrect assumptions to correct themselves after proven wrong, cause I cant tell you how many people still tell me daily that buying a house is a great investment.
When you sit in ivory towers and only read press releases from industry cheerleaders and then get in your car and go home and turn on Fox News - what else would your conclusion be?
The state added just under 15,000 positions in 2007 and January saw another shrink in employers' payrolls. Training programs and other initiatives will be pursued, officials say.
Not sure if its under the radar or just afraid of upsetting the apple cart - this is my story to the local newspaper, in Jan 2007, after they produced a total puff piece. All these positive comments were just cheerleading, with zero analysis:
I agree with you. I think policy makers are so removed from the day-to-day economy that they just aren't exposed to the real world enough to see what is going on.
Here in the San Francisco Bay Area, anyone involved in regular cocktail conversation would have heard on a regular basis how out of hand things had become. I often was regaled by people making $125,000 a year buying million dollar apartments only to learn that it was one of several properties recently purchased.
It was common to learn of firemen, barbers and teachers buying $850,000 properties. Not long ago, properties that expensive were the exclusive provence of executives and successful entrepreneurs.
I think it has a lot to do with being in a position where you are able to either do nothing and hope for the best or act and potentially derail the economy. It takes a lot of faith and conviction to put yourself in the latter position.
A Republican woman called the Sean Hannity show (I dont know why I was listening) and she was from Florida.
She was complaining that the economy was bad and the real estate market was even worse. Sean dismissed her and said no the economy was great and would be worse under XX or YY.
IMO, in the aftermath of the 2001-2002 recession the PTB in the White House were willing to throw anything they could at the economy to avoid Poppy's "one term & out" experience.
The lending rules changed 2002-2003 -- stated income, 80/20 piggy-back, and pay-option "affordability products" drove asset values, lending volumes, and the economy up & up.
But they had created a Frankenstein economy by 2004-2005 and any attempt to control the dynamics would pancake the souffle.
The only strategy for the PTB was to hope the music kept going and things would work themselves out somehow.
Greenspan did see a bubble in housing was forming. Around 2003 I remember hearing him interviewed, and to paraphrase -- he said that while people would be happy with housing increases short term that later they will be hurting and will pay the price. He made it clear that things would not stay good in housing. I only heard him state this type of thing once but he did.
The question should not be how a bubble stayed under the radar, but instead how a bubble served certain interests and I'm not talking about mortgage bankers.
I think Greenspan's characterization of the 2004-6 Real Estate market as a Froth (a group of local bubble markets) rather than a national bubble market is correct. I believe Shiller's critisim of Greenspan in this regard is unfounded, and that the entire opinon piece is based upon that false premise. In general I just don't valve Shiller's opinions a great deal.
JD- Greenspan called the bottom in 2006 (CR has posted the quote several times). He has been wrong more times than he has been right on the housing bubble.
or 23 yo high school dropouts buying 20 $1,000,000 homes.
I still remember vividly summer of 05. My brother had just graduated college and moved to CA to live with me. He was sleeping on the couch and his personal assets consisted of a trashed book bag in the corner and the toothbrush in the bath.
He went BoA to open a checking account. He had to borrow the $100 minimum to open the account.
Over the course of filling out the paperwork they asked twice if he was interested in buying a house and told him about the loans they offered.
Then weekly they sent flyers for loans. This is a 21 YO with no job who was riding a mountain bike everywhere he went....
I can understand suggesting ordinary people letting themselves be swayed by "herd mentality" but I can neither believe or accept such behavior from "serious students of the markets" such as Alan Greenspan.
Every professional I know of first applies the basic rules of analysis for their profession to any problem they face before looking for novel solutions. In medicine, it's called looking for horses before looking for zebras. In natural resources, we look for water stress before exotic new bug species.
Dr. Greenspan should have learned in high school if not first year college that people on average can only afford to spend about one third of their income on housing. If he did not see a problem coming with home prices way above 6X income, he was either suborned into silence or bribed. At a guess, he is hoping for a proactive pardon before January 20, 2009.
Shiller is right but resting a piece on herd theory and EMH is typical financial inuendo. Climb down the ladder intot he real world and there are very few people who didnt understand the dynamic but felt the cost of playing was too great/ This is not a case of being cajoled, rather it is pure case of greed. It is also a reflection of the new American ethic, get rich do nothing. Underlying the past few decsdes beginning with the late eighties greed is good mantra has been a subversion of the pioneering culture of the United States. Ultimitly the housing bubble is a manifestation of the rotting American economic carcus, from the inside out. Is the private equity boom any different? IS the hedge fund bonanza any different. Companies lose market cap all the time and we call it creative destruction. By that logic why al the crying? As they say its a recession when the heighbor loses his job, a depression when you do.
"And it is now possible that a downward cascade will develop in which rational individuals become excessively pessimistic as they see others bidding down home prices to abnormally low levels."
I think policy makers are so removed from the day-to-day economy that they just aren't exposed to the real world enough to see what is going on.
Exactly! Also applies to Wall Street, too.
There's a real world disconnect between the financial classes these days. Those that have it just don't have a clue, which is why these circumstances continue to leave them "stunned and surprised".
JD,
When Greenspan spoke to his peers he was very clear that economic thinking must be done in averages. The broken up little bubblet language was for you and me. And of course we have discovered that what he told his peers was right on. It doesn't matter what happens to each homeowner if lots of people overpay then everyone is pulled into the mess -- that is a bubble. Everyone is paying now for the excesses. Averages brought it up and are bringing it down.
Mass psychology isn't that difficult to explain. There's tons of studies on human behavior that show people, even those of above-average intelligence, are easily caught up in bubble dynamics.
Everyone wasn't fooled. Dean Baker, economist at CEPR, accurately pegged the housing bubble by comparing historical rents to housing costs and determined that a bubble was underway. Nobody listened. Too much money to be made inflating the bubble.
"Other Jim" above is right that another tipoff was the disconnect between housing costs and income. People weren't buying houses--they were speculating.
Come to think of it, that's still going on...unless there's a hidden stash of cash behind many current housing purchases.
This is disgusting - such intellectual dishonesty; at the apex of the chain of this information cascade was.. drum roll .. the Federal Reserve.. and only in the very last para does he mention the enablers of this shit as if its a model modification - when in fact they are the model developers - this is truly shitty analysis. I suspect motives, in the meantime here is a Saturday night Rock - "The Pusher" - Steppenwolf
http://pop.youtube.com/watch?v=do5w8M-8L2k&feature=related
lyrics:
You know I've smoked a lot of grass
O' Lord, I've popped a lot of pills
But I never touched nothin'
That my spirit could kill
You know, I've seen a lot of people walkin' 'round
With tombstones in their eyes
But the pusher don't care
Ah, if you live or if you die
God damn, The Pusher
God damn, I say The Pusher
I said God damn, God damn The Pusher man
You know the dealer, the dealer is a man
With the love grass in his hand
Oh but the pusher is a monster
Good God, he's not a natural man
The dealer for a nickel
Lord, will sell you lots of sweet dreams
Ah, but the pusher ruin your body
Lord, he'll leave your, he'll leave your mind to scream
God damn, The Pusher
God damn, God damn the Pusher
I said God damn, God, God damn The Pusher man
Well, now if I were the president of this land
You know, I'd declare total war on The Pusher man
I'd cut him if he stands, and I'd shoot him if he'd run
Yes I'd kill him with my Bible and my razor and my gun
God damn The Pusher
Gad damn The Pusher
I said God damn, God damn The Pusher man
I get a kick out of the TV commercials from WF and others about reverse mortgages. My house is now paying me. I have always thought that people counting on SS and their houses for their retirement are only fooling themselves. I dont believe SS or Medicaid/ Medicare will be there for me (46) or my wife (44). We live a very comfortable lifestyle, but still live beneath our means. We have enough saved to live for a couple of years without going into our 401K. It still doesnt seem to be enough to give me peace of mind. The future is very scary with the Government going wild on spending and the younger generation (most of them) having no clue as to how they will pay for their retirements. I dont believe this is going to have a happy ending. Americans need to live within their means and save more. Not likely to happen. Sad.
"My view is that the run-up of home prices has been driven by the fundamentals," says Dick Peach, an economist with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. He figures we'll have a soft landing.
What I don't understand about Schiller's piece (or the efficient market results he references) is that Greenspan is supposed to be in the position of having the data of the "townhall" meeting, it seems to me.
I think it is both consumer and lender who were "at fault"
.
When I first started read of the sub-prime fleecing I asked myself how could those borrowers not have run the mortgage past a lawyer. How naive do they get in SoCal? Maybe it is true that for every con there is a mark who wants something for nothing.
A friend disagreed and suggested that a good number of subprime-ers were first time buyers with several wage earners pooling resources.
First step up from working poor to middle-class.
WWithin their community there was certainly the knowledge of how to survive on the edge Bill juggling and dealing with missing payments, repossessions, wage garnishing etc. And the usefulness of lawyers in getting things worked out.
I am not talking down because it is a necessary survival skill.
Even if the first tranche of borrowers were high pressured surely word of that spreads in a community.Why not run for the lawyers
Here we concentrate on those sub-primes where there was foreclosure. But there are still a lot of families who otherwise would never would have gotten into a house. They have managed to stay afloat and still own a home.
IIRC in the spring of 2006 the NYTimes had a longish article about ex-newyorkers who went to the Poconos in PA for cheap housing.
They fit the specs I outlined and made heroic efforts with long commutes etc. But many were caught and foreclosed.
A tear or so later friends up from the ghetto with hospital skills found jobs in the Poconos and moved. Despite the wave of foreclosures they found a viable community both of ex-newyorkers and an influx of locals.
Perhaps we have illegitimately extended our middle-class definations of risk, benefit, and risk/benefit ratios apply to this up-from-poor population
I dont believe SS or Medicaid/ Medicare will be there for me (46) or my wife (44)
Your negativity is common but IMO unwarranted.
What exactly do you plan on consuming in your retirement?
The US's population pyramid is reasonably robust over the next 50 years.
There might be a lot more old people this century compared to last, but as long as they're not all gallavanting around in 5MPG RVs and living like entitled royalty we've got the resources to handle it.
This is still an immensely wealthy (in natural resources), productive, and efficient economy.
IMO a lot of the pessimism about SS is BS from the right wing message Wurlitzer designed to lower our future expectations about keeping the OASDI program viable going forward.
Mexico is obviously rich in natural resources, has lots of hard-working people, and reportedly possesses the largest population of billionaires. Must be why people are dying to get out.
Was just wondering how much of the current "walk away" problem is related to the irs loan forgiveness for upside-down owners. It is one thing to walk out on a bank, another to do so on the irs. How much did last year's legislation induce today's "walk aways"?
What exactly do you plan on consuming in your retirement?
Whatever I want to without having to support a younger generation with my tax dollars that feel there entitled to handouts. Simply because they didnt plan for the future like Im trying to. If you believe you can live on SS & reverse mortgages good luck. I sure as hell wouldnt count on anyone but you. Also, I dont want the government taking anything I might have left over from my kids inheritance to pay for deadbeats!
The old saying goes. If you dont look out for #1, no one else will.
What's all the fuzz with home prices rising 100% and then falling 20%? It would be a problem the other way around. But that can be excluded since the US went off the gold standard.
12th percentile writes:
if i retire on SKF and SRS am i still a patriot?
Absolutely not. First, you have to add EEV to the mix to show you have courage and global vision. Then, you have to hold these double shorts almost all the way to the bottom. Trading is permitted, but you have to be around with some money near the bottom.
Then, you have to reverse and go double long and ride the rocket back up as it reinflates. If you do this, you will be a really rich patriot.
Shiller almost makes it sound as though everybody bought into this bubble.
As many of you have pointed out repeatedly, not everybody did; not everybody borrowed (or lent) to the max to go long on housing. But we all get to enjoy the recession brought on by those who did.
As a small-town newspaper reporter, I'm proud to say I wrote about housing bubbles a couple of years ago, altho I did include the obligatory "on the other hand" quotes from the local experts who said no bubble was happening here. (Most of them are still saying that, BTW)
I'm not proud (in fact, I am ashamed) to admit that I didn't really understand what was going on until it was too late: this was a bubble based on speculative lending, not buying or borrowing. The speculative lending enabled the borrowing and the buying. Buyers and borrowers don't answer directly to the fed or the comptroller of the currency or the SEC or the office of thrift supervision etc. etc. etc., but the lenders sure do. The cops on the beat were deaf, dumb and blind, and so, to some extent, was I.
There were plenty of concerned appraisers and lenders talking to politicians about the problems in the RE market going back to the early 2000's. There were states that were begging for regulation of the crappy loans that enabled the catastophic run-up in prices, to no avail.
Any politician who actually believes that your typical Californian can actually afford to buy a 600K house is so far removed from reality that.....oh I don't know what to say.
But at the very least, that person does not belong in public office.
Who knows why these derelict polticians decided to screw the populace with an out of control RE marketplace wherein it became absolutely impossible for a person to prudently buy a home that they could actually stay in, without fear of foreclosure.
I'm still waiting for a few of them to take a stand and admit that prices got Way. Too. High. and people are in foreclosure now and communities being decimated because of high prices.
If the mortgage had been for 80K instead of 400K, most Americans could have afforded the rate increase on their ARM and most would have gladly passed the Pay Option over.
The reason the market got flooded with ARMs and pay option loans was BECAUSE home prices were too high.
I'm still waiting for a brave politician to stand up and say "Housing is too expensive, it needs to fall in line with incomes".
I'm sick to death of hearing them bemoan the "loss of home equity" as home prices recede.
The trainwreck of incomes to home prices is really obvious.
If they had really cared about the welfare of the American people, they would have taken steps to cool the fever down. This is shelter we're talking about after all. Shelter, communities and neighborhoods.
Instead, they fed the fever and even cheered it on.
It's pretty clear to me that their interests lie not with the average American, but elsewhere.
You are way off base in your pollyannish view of the future of entitlement programs. Check back and see the fiscal status of these programs at the end of this recession. You will be shocked at the deterioration.
Inflation = Higher Medicare/medicaid costs and SS COLAs.
Recession = More people laid off, less payroll taxes collected.
Longevity just keeps increasing. Social Security publishes the most comprehensive Period Life mortality table of population mortality (as opposed to insured or annuitant mortality) in the world. It is online and is updated at least once per year. The increases in longevity, especially among older men, are just shocking. Longevity is a huge negative for Social Security.
If they had really cared about the welfare of the American people, they would have taken steps to cool the fever down. This is shelter we're talking about after all. Shelter, communities and neighborhoods.
Instead, they fed the fever and even cheered it on.
Beyond irrational herd behavior and willful ignorance, you can't discount knowing participation due to greed and arrogance. Everyone wants the big bucks and believes they're smart enough to get out before losing their a$$; unfortunately, history proves that's just not so for the majority of those that choose to play.
Here we concentrate on those sub-primes where there was foreclosure. But there are still a lot of families who otherwise would never would have gotten into a house. They have managed to stay afloat and still own a home.
Yes, but if not for the big runup in homeprices, some of these folks might have been able to afford a home without going so deep into subprime debt. Once all this is over, I'm suspecting that the percentage of people who own homes could wind up BELOW where it was before all this subprime frenzy started, because people who were already homeowners got suckered into taking on too much new home-secured debt when the market pushed their equity up--and then down.
Re: Senate Democratic Policy Committee HearingAn Oversight Hearing on President Bushs Social Security Privatization Plan: Will You and Your Family Be Worse Off?Robert Shiller Yale University May 13, 2005
Good morning. My name is Robert Shiller....
The conclusion is that the presidents personal accounts, even the life-cycle portfolio, would subject Americans to serious risks. The Ownership Society is a long-term and elusive goal, and we should not expose people to unnecessary risks in an overambitiousattempt to attain that goal.
"waitinginPNW Any politician who actually believes that your typical Californian can actually afford to buy a 600K house is so far removed from reality that.....oh I don't know what to say."
Not sure they believed it but they may have been looking for a temporary fix for budget problem (i.e., rising home prices mean higher real estate taxes. new home sales help even prop 13 CA). I don't have all the details but I remember CA had a hard time patching the deficit once the capital gains on options evaporated. Could be they just wanted to pass the potato.
I'm in with Topher and wonder if we had the same father. Mine also pushed looking out for yourself since no one else, especially the gub'mint, isn't looking out for you. Now I find myself saying the same thing to my kids...not to mention that they will also have to work smart as well as hard.
Will SS be there for me? No, and being a cancer survivor, I have doubts sometimes about whether I would be allowed the medical care that some think should be rationed in the future. "Gee, you got your additional years of life, now just go ahead and enjoy the little time you have left while we take care of someone else..."
When people talk about rationing healthcare, this is ultimately the kind of decisions that are going to be made.
I want to take my finances into my own hands and keep my future away from the public sector.
I'm in with Topher and wonder if we had the same father. Mine also pushed looking out for yourself since no one else, especially the gub'mint, isn't looking out for you. Now I find myself saying the same thing to my kids...not to mention that they will also have to work smart as well as hard.
Will SS be there for me? No, and being a cancer survivor, I have doubts sometimes about whether I would be allowed the medical care that some think should be rationed in the future. "Gee, you got your additional years of life, now just go ahead and enjoy the little time you have left while we take care of someone else..."
When people talk about rationing healthcare, this is ultimately the kind of decisions that are going to be made.
I want to take my finances into my own hands and keep my future away from the public sector.
I agree that this could well end in fewer people having the means (because of piled on aggregious debt) or possibly, the stomach, to ever buy a home again when this is over.
That's partly why I'm intrigued with the idea of people just walking away now. After a few years, when prices have fallen mightily, they'll be able to actually afford AND KEEP a home.
Walking Away just seems the best and quickest way to get both people and the RE market back on a healthy footing.
It surprises me greatly that I'm so on board with this idea because my natural bias is firmly in the "take responsibilty for decisions you made" camp.
But it does seem to be the best solution to the whole problem. Best solution I've heard yet anyway. And a heck of a lot better than the ones the politicians are floating.
Walking Away just seems the best and quickest way to get both people and the RE market back on a healthy footing.
It surprises me greatly that I'm so on board with this idea because my natural bias is firmly in the "take responsibilty for decisions you made" camp.
But it does seem to be the best solution to the whole problem. Best solution I've heard yet anyway. And a heck of a lot better than the ones the politicians are floating.
waitinginPNW
I'm not ready to endorse the walkaway wholeheartedly, but the lender also needs to take some responsibility. After all, the lender was willing to accept the house as adequate collateral for these non-recourse loans. When the borrower walks away, the bank gets the collateral--it's not as though the bank comes away with nothing. What? The collateral is no longer worth $400,000? Is that only the borrower's mistake?
Lenders too, need to confront the consequences of their mistakes. (And they will -- we all will -- want to or not.)
i can offer an explanation for "the inaction of the policy makers..." of which CR and Shiller speak;
we live in a society that is about immediate gratification... and now damn it.
instant credit.
buy now pay later.
don't save.
dont deprive yourself for the sake of the future.
no long term investments nor plans. first impressions.
what have you done for me lately.
instant on.
instant off.
instant breakfast.
instant karma.
fast food,
fast cars.
fast women.
and faster men.
have you ever watched an old black and white movie and counted how long the camera stays put on one scene where people are talking or pans the horizon slowly or focuses on the the expression of the actor...sometimes lasting 30 second or a minute or more.
now watch tv or current hot releases from hollywood. no point of view, frame, or cut lasts longer than 5 seconds.
Shiller also said that stocks were in a bubble, and according to his calculations they still are. I'm assuming that this is the set of circumstances that causes them to revert to the mean. It's not going to be pretty.
"we live in a society that is about immediate gratification... and now damn it. "
no. i don't think that was it. my FIL invested in LA CRE beginning back in the 60's-70's and its done nothing but go up and is now paying handsome rental incomes. there is something fundamentally sensible about investing in RE being its a tangible asset and this mentality has been present for generations. i suppose one could argue that was around when we went off the gold std and his returns were a reflectin of inflation.
but the instant gratification mindset only really got going in RE the last few years.
2008 will be remembered as the year idiots lost all their money going long on commodities. They have been puffed up and will fall soon. History is littered with the economic corpses of folks who thought commodity prices would go up and up. Just ask Mortimer and Randolph Duke.
I have several problems with this. First, I don't understand why B gives up her own judgement and begins to make arbitrary decisions based solely on A's actions.
Second, IMHO, Shiller misses the real problem which is this house-of-cards economy we have built that depends on consumers with shrinking incomes using massive amounts of credit to keep it going. We are credit addicts and our government, businesses, and economic leaders are our enablers.
Finally, why do we have a Fed if it's leaders aren't smarter than the herd.
Here are my thoughts on why most people failed to recognize that housing was a bubble:
Ignorance of financial history, leading to extrapolation of trends in their own lifetime. I bet the percentage of CR readers who've read Kindleberger, Galbraith, etc.. is 10,000 times the general public.
Trust in the experts, who are invariably the ones benefiting most from keeping the bubble going, and who are very adept at giving reasonable-sounding superficial explanations for why the boom is sustainable.
A natural inclination towards optimism, and a desire to believe in fantastic ideas and ideal outcomes. I had a college roomate who was brilliant and very well read, but who somehow believed (25 years ago) that our generation would no immortality due to scientific advances. As of a year ago, this same brilliant man did not see a reason why housing prices should crash.
In short, those with knowledge of economic history, and who possess a natural tendency towards skepticism of "experts" were the ones who recognized a bubble. If they participated anyways, they did so out of greed, with a healthy dose of hubris.
Topher, tj: You guys are going to be just fine in retirement. One, because you're working on it now and two, because you're willing to accept responsibility for what happens to you. You guys probably have more net worth than either Troy or I, and we're going to be okay. Hell, I don't think everything is going to be sweetness and light, but why should it be? It's always going to be rough for the mass of people because we make it that way, just can't stand prosperity. Hate to be a positive thinker but I believe attitude is critical.
2. Trust in the experts, who are invariably the ones benefiting most from keeping the bubble going, and who are very adept at giving reasonable-sounding superficial explanations for why the boom is sustainable.
But in the last two bubbles, there were plenty of disinterested experts who saw what was coming and sounded the alarm. Who listened? I can remember reading Allan Sloan in Newsweek, explaining to me exactly why the dotcoms and telecoms (many of them in my own portfolio) were going to come crashing down. But my broker and the analysts at her company assured me that Allan was just an old grouch. Who did I listen to? Not Allan. Painful lesson, but a lesson learned.
All throughout the housing runup, there really has been no shortage of people (among them, Shiller) who sounded the warning. As I mentioned earlier on this thread, I fired off my own little warning shot in a front page article in our daily newspaper, going so far as to interview John Calverley (Author of Bubbles and How to Survive Them) at his office in London, by telephone.
And as I also mentioned before, there was no shortage of local experts to drown out Calverley's voice of reason. In any bubble, some people listen to reason and stay out of trouble, but if enough people get blinded by greed, the bubble inflates just fine without their help.
After all, it's so much fun to believe in a bubble and the instant riches it promises--It was great fun, for awhile during the dotcom era, to open my brokerage statement every month and watch my wealth bubbling ever upward.
I think as far as bubbles go, George Soros got it right with his theory of reflexivity. Every "wrong" decision reinforces the perception of its own "rightness". To quote Soros, "The generally accepted theory is that financial markets tend towards equilibrium, and on the whole, discount the future correctly. I operate using a different theory, according to which financial markets cannot possibly discount the future correctly because they do not merely discount the future; they help to shape it. In certain circumstances, financial markets can affect the so-called fundamentals which they are supposed to reflect." So, the very idea of a self-fulfilling prophecy flies in the face of the theory of efficient markets, but it's a lot more common than once thought possible, as we've seen in the last decade.
i tend to agree with him. my short and hold theory continues to play out. the last 2d were huge. IMO, the fact that GS only had 1d of rally since the Gasparino stick save 2 Fridays ago spoke volumes about the headfake.
OT- I don't see any mention in the article or later on of actively seeking more information to boost the 60% probability of good info. We've got to assume that research and critical thinking won't improve the odds of resisting the herd mentality?
dryfly - I think you're rushing to judgement. We'll need to check those charts once U.S. demand for all things manufactured in EEV land has suffered for six months. My base case is a nasty correction in PM's and commodities once the depth of the recession hits home here. Followed by soaring prices (in dollars only, I should add).
John Stark, you said: All throughout the housing runup, there really has been no shortage of people (among them, Shiller) who sounded the warning.
You might have heard those voices if you read their books, but you certainly didn't hear them much in the MSM. Yes, those voices were out there, but they were drowned out by the real estate analysts (like the dot-com stock analysts).
There is also, as I said, the tendency to extrapolate recent trends and believe the soothing voices who rationalize the boom, with assurances that it will continue. After all, they appear more correct at the time than the skeptics.
No doubt. This is why I always argue with those that assert that "the economy is strong". Housing looked strong in 2005. Appearances can be deceiving, and circumstances can change rapidly.
You might have heard those voices if you read their books, but you certainly didn't hear them much in the MSM. Yes, those voices were out there, but they were drowned out by the real estate analysts (like the dot-com stock analysts).
ShortCourage
Well, lots of us msm guys did weigh in and use the bubble word--but even Alan Greenspan was saying it was mere froth. Who ya gonna believe, me or Alan Greenspan and that nice young man at ReMax?
Here's my humble effort, as featured in Housing Bubble Blog two years ago:
My point is that a lot of people are not going to listen to the party poopers as long as they are making money. And you don't need everyone's participation to make a bubble--just enough people to move the market. If the bubble gets big enough, the damage from the explosion will go far beyond the specuvestors who caused the bubble in the first place.
Everyone has rushed into commodities as though there is some dwindling, finite supply for all these materials. Demand will decrease for most commodities as the credit crisis prevents banks from lending money to anyone. Less lending results in less capital expenditures which reduces demand for many of these commodities. Oil will go down in price. Its the early eighties all over again. People thought oil would never go down, but it did and oil economy regions suffered greatly. Farmers will start growing more of the agricultural products to meet perceived demand, which will cause a drop in prices. Don't even get me started on gold. The ghosts of Mortimer and Randolph Duke would tell you to stay far away from commodities.
I finally went to see "No Country for old men". It will be such in the financial markets in the next weeks. No market for old men. Only the quick and the fit survive.
of course anything can happen. it never ceases to amaze with the stick saves. however, this time the odds have never been better for the downslide to continue. the bad news flow has just been astounding that even we're getting numb to it. i remember how much easier it was to get a hat tip when troubles first began early last yr. now i don't even bother to send anything to CR b/c its probably already been submitted.
FFDIC writes
Where were the regulators who are paid to watch over these matters?
My guess is that this admin left those offices vacant or filled them with "heckofajobbers"...but mostly, the press/media treated the general heisting as if it were a tourist promotion.
Explanation of the differences between zinc and aluminum ("aluminium" to our British friends): the latter takes mucho energy to make, so is more of a proxy for high energy prices. The former, not so much, so is more able to deflate.
Pile-up as Peloton runs out of road
The mortgage meltdown has sent the hedge fund crashing to earth, leaving its founders gobsmacked and a lot poorer
In addition, he went on, because of their own well-publicised issues, credit providers have been severely tightening terms without regard to the creditworthiness or track record of individual firms, which has ... made it impossible to meet margin calls.
It is these comments that sent the chill of fear through the City.
Beller is seen by many as a victim. If the banks continue to tighten their lending terms, Peloton will not be the only fund that runs out of road.
Fall '04 was when my neighbors here in Whatcom County had their ARM rate adjust and had to sell their home. They'd bought in '01 or thereabouts.
When I saw a chart about a year ago showing Seattle foreclosures from 2000 on, it really struck me that the latter part of the bubble (2000 and on) was just a set-up. Foreclosures in Seattle had spiked big-time around '02/ '03. But with a bit of loooser lending, well, you know,....party on!
The earlier batches of FC were hidden by the rising market- people just sold and moved on. Now they'll foreclose or Just Walk Away.
At the time, ('02) I met some people down there who were losing their home and thought, "what losers". My bad. I did not not know that they were a part of a wider phenomena of people who could not afford their payments. The whole thing was kept absolutely invisible by rising prices and ability to sell quickly.
Prices need to go back to the point they were at before the rising prices coupled with loose lending HID people who were delinquent on loans- wherever that point is.
It's definitely prior to 2002 for Seattle though. I'm thinking around '98.
The local cheerleaders , uh, "experts" in your article...arghh.. I can't stand to read that stuff anymore. Those people should be ashamed of themselves. Time to bring back the Scarlet Letter?
Can you picture downtown with a bunch of folks with a big letter "L" for liar on their foreheads?!
McHugh is a market technician. Can't really comment on his record, per se, but I find the whole technical thing interesting nonetheless. Guess it's my IT background.
Nice to see some people bashing Sean Hannity. I agree with him a lot of the time, but he is absolutely incapable of dialog and debate with anyone who disagrees with him. His economic IQ seems low too.
Out here in San Francisco and Marin County, the housing bubble is alive if not quite so well. We are nowhere near the capitulation phase here. Sales volume is way down of course, but prices are remarkably sticky. And knifecatchers seem to step up and pay these prices.
tj, what little I have read of McHugh he's been bearish for at least the last few years. I would hope that the technical guys would get timing a bit better than those focused on fundamentals.
Anon, the Peloton story is very interesting since in this case the spread trading strategy didn't work at the end when sub-prime credit value went down at a lower rate compared to the higher rated tranches. I have been waiting to hear more stories of margin calls and have been surprised they have not been more voluminous. I suspect that means the worst has yet to hit.
When you sit in ivory towers and only read press releases from industry cheerleaders and then get in your car and go home and turn on Fox News - what else would your conclusion be?
Talk about an oxymoronic construction.
It was precisely the "ivory tower" types - i.e. disinterested academics like Shiller, Krugman, and Thornburg - who were right about the housing bubble all along. It was the shills at the "joint institutes" who got it wrong, because they were being paid to get it wrong.
not entirely true on McHugh. last 6 mo he's been advocating this crazy hyperinflation view of stocks going to the moon. he's changed his tune since the beginning of the yr on this though. i find him interesting tho not least b/c he publishes daily. he can be alarmist also. i use him mainly to identify turning pts that he's decent on warning about.
They should do a study on how long it takes for these incorrect assumptions to correct themselves after proven wrong, cause I cant tell you how many people still tell me daily that buying a house is a great investment.
They did do a national survey. It was called the 2004 Presidential election. The results: 62,040,610 voted for Bush in 2004. So after 4 years, at least 62,040,610 Americans still made an incorrect assumption, even after being proven wrong for the 4 previous years.
McHugh was first guest on FSO this weekend. His report seemed non-committal, but his interview was basically a crash warning.
Puplava's been pushing that idea of a hyperinflationary rally this summer, too. I just don't know how that could transpire, but stranger things have happened.
That McHugh market newsletter is proof that there are plenty of non-rational people out there. If he can predict the markets over the short-term, how come he is peddling his crappy newsletter instead of keeping the knowledge to himself and making money by investing?
Shiller's whole career as an economist has been to approach economics as "irrational" rather than "rational." He likes to analyze why the average person's economic decisions are emotional rather than intellectual. Hence his wish to explain the housing bubble as irrationality at work in the market place. I don't think all the people involved were that irrational. Many if not all knew that giving houses away for free would not lead to good things happening, but there were very short term incentives to do so. These mainly came from the ability to dump your stupid decision on someone else, by selling the loan into the market where again there were incentives not to be honest about the value, etc., etc. As previous posters have pointed out there were voice of sanity in it all but nobody listened. And of course Greenspan always thought the "market" would take care of everything without wicked government messing things up.
idoc, I remember his Hindenberg whatever calling for a massive crack in the market that never came. I haven't read his latest stuff.
A good technician who has been pretty good on longer term trends is Louise Yamada.
I always get concerned about the semantics of inflation & deflation. It means different things to different people and the debates are always circular. I just look at it as bull or bear markets. Having traded for sometime I have a lot of humility since I don't always get the timing right. I was way early on the credit bubble and kept looking foolish - but that's when I try to take my ego out and cut my losses. But you got to be in or else you can miss the move. NFI, NEW, LEND, MTG, etc happened real fast. Here the common sense conviction helped during the period of margin pain. I think the real fireworks will be when folks realize that the Fed bullets aint solving the problem.
This is OK for the ordinary men (and women)... but, what about the men in Congress, Administration, FED and so on ? What is THEIR value added if they can't see what the citizen doesn't see and act appropriately ? In other words, where is leadership in all this mess ?
The flaw in Shillers thinking is the idea that rational thought is the only kind of intelligent thought.
The brain either sees what exists or it sees only what is rationally explained.
The current western world is excessively described why what is known to be certain to exist.
So if i look at housing and say its irrational a rationally thinking person like Banker says:
"Actually you dont understand capital markets. risk is now more effectively managed and there are precisely described mathematical models to ensure we are not overly exposing the world to some unknown danger. When you can understand that you will not be "worried" .
To which i reply:
Banker why do you live in a gated community?
But to banker it is all rational.
Even though he is so fearful of the future he has to live in a special protected community away from the other people in the world he rationally cannot see dangers.
And Banker cant add microscopicly analyse detail A to microscopicly analysed detail B and fear C to create the Whole.
And the funny thing is that Holism (or seeing things as a whole with no conception of them having parts) is regarded by many 'intelligent' people as something from the middle ages.
And of course Greenspan always thought the "market" would take care of everything without wicked government messing things up.
Well of course the market always takes care of bubbles in the end. But there's a lot of collateral damage in the process.
And for Greenspan, who headed the biggest central planning agency since the demise of the USSR, to pretend to be against government intervention is simply ludicrous.
Bugger! Had some typos in that. Here is a corrected version since i think it somehow describes this mess quite well.
The flaw in Shillers and Greenspans thinking is the idea that rational thought is the only kind of intelligent thought possible.
But the human brain either sees what exists or it sees only what is rationally explained.
And we have two brain halves to ensure we see both. For example life exists but nobody can explain why. Do people not exist because life cannot be explained? No.
The current western world is excessively preoccupied in finding out why things exist by analysing tiny details. And if a detail makes no sense then it is regarded as wrong. This is a totally incorrect way of viewing what exists.
So if i look at housing and say its irrational, a rationally thinking person like Banker says:
"Actually you dont understand capital markets. Risk is now more effectively managed and there are precisely described mathematical models to ensure we are not overly exposing the world to some unknown danger. Effectively risk is spread throughtout the World in a way that makes the World safer. When you can understand that you will not be "worried" .
To which i reply:
Banker why do you live in a gated community?
But to banker it is all rational and my question is irrelevant.
Even though he is so fearful of the future he has to live in a special protected community away from the other people in the world he rationally cannot see other dangers.
By thinking in an 'intelligent' left brained manner, Banker cant add microscopicly analysed detail A to microscopicly analysed detail B and rationalised away 'wrong' fear C to create the Whole.
And the funny thing is that Holism (or seeing things as a whole with no conception of them having parts) is regarded by many 'intelligent' people as something from the middle ages.
what about the men in Congress, Administration, FED and so on ? What is THEIR value added if they can't see what the citizen doesn't see and act appropriately ?
Politics doesn't work that way, because (at the risk of channeling JJ) we are stupid and only want to be told what we want to hear ("The American Way of Life is Non-Negotiable" -- Darth Cheney).
Not just Americans, but Homo Sapiens Sapiens.
Smaller populations, like Norway (4.5M), Singapore (4.5M), Finland (5.2M), Hong Kong (7M), Denmark (5.5M), have a chance at establishing functioning meritocratic systems run by enlightened potentates of Compassion and Vision, but a Democracy -- like any form of government, including minarchy -- gets the politicians/leaders the citizenry collectively deserves.
The central, fatal flaw in our current economic system IMV is that land values -- rents -- are simply too high. Most every productive member of society is required to put in 20-30+ hrs per week to just keep a roof overhead. Add in another 5 or 10 to pay for government services, and there's not much left for living let alone education and civic duties.
Regarding the FED and Gov bashing:
It looks like they know very well what this is all about - for a long time.
Interesting article from 2006 "America and the Dollar Illusion". Even though I do not feel better afterwards...
"... The answer is terrifyingly simple: Everyone knows how dangerous the game is, but continuing to play it strikes them as less dangerous than quitting..."
I think the study that Shiller references is missing an important bubble dynamic.
The first person, A, pays a high price for a home, thus signaling to others that houses are a good investment.
The second person, B, has no problem if his own data seem to confirm the information provided by As willingness to pay a high price. But B faces a quandary if his own information seems to contradict As judgment. In that case, B would conclude that he has no worthwhile information, and so he must make an arbitrary decision say, by flipping a coin to decide whether to buy a house
From my experience, I don't think that's the correct dynamic. I think after A makes a decision, the information that B uses is the not the decsion itself, but A's results. If A makes a bunch of money, emotions of greed and envy drive B to make a similar decision, so as not to miss out. If A does not make money, B is more reluctant to make the same decision. In fact, if B were originally leaning towards the same decision, the emotional relief of "whew, at least I didn't lose money like A" will tend to reinforce the reluctanct.
So B is not basing his decision on whether A thinks it is a good investment or not. B is basing his decision on whether it WAS a good investment for A.
This is just classic cocktail party bubble dynamics. Nobody brags about their investment until AFTER it has made money, and that's when everyone else gets interested.
Of course, that dynamic is even more bubble-reinforcing, since people tend to add to bets that are already winning, until everyone is pushing the same direction.
"I don't see that as a lack of economic education, rather a rational choice given the circumstances."
Maybe in some cases, but there's plenty of evidence that many buyers really thought housing prices would "go up forever". The US middle class and wanna be middle class is, on whole, amazingly stupid and lemming like having been dumbed down for decades by television and so forth (think here: game shows, American Idol, whatever). They're also amazingly out of touch with all sorts of realities, including things like "where does my food come from" and "how does money work". All one need do is flash a shiny bauble in front of them and out comes the magic plastic card. Rational choice? - for many it would have been the first and only. I think you give a bit too much credit.
If A buys the identical house Y compared to your X house then there is a fact that a buyer is prepared to pay Y's purchase price for your identical X house.
No matter how you analyse it away a buyer did pay Y's purchase price for your identical X house.
Therefore you know there are potential Y house buyers willing to buy your identical X house.
Therefore you know your X house is worth the value of the Y purchase price.
To think otherwise is to rationalise away the reality you experience.
But the next question then comes who regulates the reality you experience?
Somebody must do to avoid irrational exuberance.
Therefore the regulator wanted what happened to happen.
Retailers have had to do some hard research into the nature of trends - how they are structured, and how markets are captured or driven - in order to recognize which of their products will sell, or even how to shape products to dominate markets.
I think some of their conclusions speak as directly as possible to the herd instinct Schiller is attempting to describe.
They break trends into a timeline peopled by trendsetters, early adopters, a mainstream moment and, lagging far behind, the latecomers or losers. At the precise moment your Aunt Maude from Cleveland has had her brow pierced, you may safely assume piercing the brow is a dead trend.
I think one of the things they're saying is that Aunt Maude is out shopping for a new house this Spring, or has recently purchased one.
It also goes some ways towards showing how, say, PMs can go hockey-stick. Maude will call the peak or, more likely, chase them down the backslope.
The ghosts of Mortimer and Randolph Duke would tell you to stay far away from commodities.
Commodity wasteland | 03.02.08 - 1:08 am | #
This guy agrees with you. He thought the price of wheat was a little too high and managed to lose 141 million last Wednesday night shorting it.
The trade-happy rep, which MF identified as Evan Dooley, a broker in MF Global's Memphis office, managed to incur the loss in a scant few hours of short trades Wednesday morning. MF sinks after unauthorized trades cost it $141 mln - MarketWatch
MF sinks after unauthorized trades cost it $141 mln - MarketWatch
I admit to having absolutely no credentials in this area, other than having purchased and sold a couple of houses in the '80's. However, being a fan of HGTV, I have followed with fascination such programs as "House Hunters," "National Open House," "Property Virgins," "Hidden Potential," etc. Anyone who has viewed these programs cannot help but realize that in some areas of the country, there has been a huge increase in home prices. Watching as the buyers chose average or even sub-average homes costing $500,000 and more, I wondered what kinds of jobs they had that would support the debts they would have to incur to afford such debts. One of the most shocking programs is "Hidden Potential" in which prospective buyers are shown properties that resemble garden sheds with plumbing, costing as much as $300,000. The buyers are shown the possible results of renovations to the properties that transform the sheds into beautiful dwellings, but only if the buyers stretch their borrowing to the max - up to $500,000 and more. Some of the prospective buyers have occupations such as grocery store managers.
Now, I realize that policy makers probably do not entertain themselves by watching such mindless programs, but those who do watch can only conclude that a bubble existed that could only spell disaster for many of the buyers.
In a earlier post, TANTA wonders what kind of people read this blog. I would reply that at least one reader appreciates her illuminating tutorials on everything under the sun about mortgage lending.
"Information cascades"? What a joke---intellectualizing the same follow-the-leader sheepmind mentality that took us into Iraq. Please. My husband and I saw this coming years ago, just like we knew the WMD argument was a tissue of lies. What's needed is for people to think for themselves and believe what's in front of their eyes.
>12th percentile writes:
if i retire on SKF and SRS am i still a patriot?
Absolutely not. First, you have to add EEV to the mix to show you have courage and global vision. Then, you have to hold these double shorts almost all the way to the bottom
rich:
are you holding your proshare short ETFs? or are you jumping in and out.
I can't decide (of course I'm not going to emulate you, just trying to get your thinking on this)
I'm doing mainly TWM and SDS (fun account) and they seem to go up/down in a sawtooth pattern. I've been considering jumping out near the low average of the sawtooth, and then rebuying if there is a bump... (not going long in between)
it just seems to me that this market has been more of a sideways market as opposed to a big drop... or are you thinking it's going to drop big "3rd wave" if you will...
trying to see your work, not the answer if that makes sense!
Maybe in some cases, but there's plenty of evidence that many buyers really thought housing prices would "go up forever". The US middle class and wanna be middle class is, on whole, amazingly stupid and lemming like having been dumbed down for decades by television and so forth
I concur, EXCEPT that I think this is across all socioeconomic levels. Calling this a "middle class" problem is bourgeoise thinking at best. There are many many many idiots in the upper echelons as well. (I say this based on the fact that most of my friends/colleagues are in the upper income/wealth quintiles, and they behaved no differently. the difference is that they had a cushion to help with the blow)
Most of my family is lowest quintile... and although they are ignorant of the greater financial workings, I wouldn't call them stupid: just uninformed or ignorant.
That said, to support your claim:
1. back from 2003-2005 my first initiation with internet threads was the moneycentral.msn.com money board... I remember doing simple math experiments taking $400k houses and doing 20% a year appreciation FOREVER, and most of the people on the board thought "yes, that seems possible". It was CRAZY. even when I showed that after just a few short years every house would be in the many millions of $$$... they still said "yep, we'll be richer by then"
2) even now, if you go to a SF related website there are many people who say "well yeah, RE is falling other places, but SF is special." They even refuse to conced that falling neigboring counties (that TOUCH SF) will affect SF real estate...
I disagree with CR on the financial ignorance of average Americans. We are suckers for a slick sales job. The legalese in a contract is mind-numbing. Can any of you explain all the reasons your credit card company can raise your interest rates? There's a reason they call it "fine print."
That said, the policy makers and regulators seem to have been asleep too. Or maybe they saw it all and just didn't give a damn. Caveat emptor you know.
The conservative opposition to regulation is sometimes useful, but in this case it was wreckless. It's part of the conservative world-view to assume that if people make mistakes, they deserve what they get. There is no need for a social safety net, just throw them to the lions.
I read this article but feel it does not explain everything that has gone wrong.
[1] The 'housing bubble' may only be part of the problem. I live in Atlanta and we never saw a 'bubble' quite like that in other areas of the country. Yet we suffer from a high foreclosure rate and falling home prices. This has already been discussed in a post made on this blog in mid-Feb, but I wanted to bring it up again in the context of Shiller's article. The 'bubble' and 'information cascades' can not explain for the housing market downturn experienced in Atlanta (high inventory and falling prices, especially in the condo market).
Here in Atlanta, we have the opportunity to see the problem's other half -- a 'credit bubble'. Mortgages were written that never should have been, and was a direct result of lending standards that fell because there were people out there who wanted to lend to American consumers and requested mortgage companies to lower the requirements needed to apply for a loan. In other words, there was a mortgage backed securities bubble and NOBODY called this -- not ever Shriller.
[2] What about the fact that a greater percentage of household income is being used towards mortgage payments then ever before? Sub-prime mortgages aside, people decided they wanted to buy the 'most house' for the 'most money'. Consumers made poor choices here because what they didn't realized is that if everyone out was going to purchase a home that amounts to payments equally 34% of their monthly salary, then there is a cap to how far home prices can rise. It is now only with a significant increase in wages that we will ever see another run-up in prices.
In short, it was the recent rise in wages of many, but not all, American families that contributed to the 'housing bubble'. Now we've reached a ceiling and house prices will only rise as wages do.
Please send me your comments and let me know if I'm way off.
I have followed with fascination such programs as "House Hunters," "National Open House," "Property Virgins," "Hidden Potential,"
KathyP. I agree.
That said, I've been more interested in the SHIFT of RE programming.
It went from shows like
"House Hunters" (perennial fave show about buying a house) amd "Trading Spaces" (show about how to spruce up home TO LIVE IN for a few hundred $$$)
to
"How much is my house worth" (house now seen as asset)
to
"Flip This House" and "Flip That House"
to
"Sell this House" and "Buy me!" (shows about distressed homeowners trying to get out of their house, unsuccessfully)
the latter two categories are especially enlightening:
early in these show's careers, everybody made tons of cash doing NOTHING on the "flip" shows, and people got "out" of their homes for big profit on the "sell this house" shows.
Now...
The flip shows end with a person HOPING to sell for a profit (in the past, they'd show the closing and how much they made)
and the "sell this house" shows often end with them saying "with these improvements, we're sure they'll get an offer anytime now!"
I've read some of the SF blogs and share your fascination.
They redefine the city limits as required. Fortress areas and so on. And I guess eventually they'll be down to Alcatraz and the Coit tower which presumably won't succumb to lower prices.
people using greater % of income for home purchase
but then you summarize as: In short, it was the recent rise in wages of many, but not all, American families that contributed to the 'housing bubble'
I would agree w/ your points, but not your summary.
based on your first two points, I would have stated it more like "It was the increased allocation (in % terms) of total income towards housing combined with overabundance of unwarranted credit that caused this housing bubble"
Especially since I haven't heard of much income growth during the bubble years.
stated this way there are 2 ways to "save" the bubble:
1. increase real incomes
2. supply more credit.
almost all players are trying #2 in various new "plans", but they are finding out what "pushing on a string" means.
Thank you for your response. You are right, my summary statement was not well supported, and I largely agree with what you wrote.
Here is what I meant to say but never actually did (and please comment on this as I would appreciate hearing your thoughts):
Since 2002, there has been a significant rise in the incomes of many professionals in America (i.e., doctors, IT professionals, etc); after the dot-com bust, they were looking for a place to invest their extra income, and real estate seemed like a good place to park their money. My argument, of course, only applies to the homes that are of high-value today (over 500,000), but I'm wondering how much of the bubble was created or supported by one portion of the population that saw a significant increase in their wages?
I'm thinking out loud here, and certainly appreciate any efforts to correct my presumptions.
Much of what I'm saying comes from some anger that there are many persons living in America who work hard for their money and live within their means, but were pushed out of the market to purchase a home because they did not experience the same kind of increase in wages as other professionals. Those who did buy a home of high value hope their homoe prices will continue to increase, but what I want to say is that this will only happen when the wage increased so far experienced by only a few start to spread to the rest of the popultion.
"So how come the housing crisis has come as such a surprise to so many people?
Part of it was the usual bubble psychology. Economists like to cite Steins Law: If something cannot go on forever, it will stop. I think it needs to be paired with another law lets call it Glassmans Law along the lines of If something unsustainable goes on for a while, there will be people claiming it can go on forever.
But I also think bubble denialism was to an important extent political. According to the WSJ, former Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan frequently argued there could be no housing bubble. Well, he didnt want to believe that there was one that would have spoiled his victory celebration.
And I know that when I began writing about housing, I got a lot of mail from people claiming that I was only saying that there was a bubble because I hated Bush. Honest.
Anyway, its just amazing. The reality of a housing bubble was staring us in the face but nobody wanted to see it."
seriously writes:
are you saying that grocery store manager's are not worthy of a fine living establishment..? what is your pecking order for better homes and gardens?
seriously | 03.02.08 - 8:28 am | #
I think that EVERYONE is worthy of decent housing. However, in my area of the country, the wages of grocery store managers would make it very difficult to afford such exorbitant housing PRICES.
are you holding your proshare short ETFs? or are you jumping in and out.
I have one core position in TWM, EEV and SRS that I'm basically just holding, at least until TWM hits my target of around 550 on the Russell 2000. It's now at 690. So, I'm looking for a drop of around 30% in speculative stocks from here over time. That should produce a gain in this core position of 50-60%, but it may take time and ups/downs.
I have other positions in TWM, EEV, SRS, DBA and SLV that I am trading in and out, basically looking for 15-25% gains and then a pull-back buying opportunity.
It's a 50-50 strategy. The idea is to take advantage of the full bear market but also participate in volatility.
As far as the rationality of the average person goes, I think it's a mistake to look for a single average, better to divide people into two first: the proverbial ants and grasshoppers.
The ants put as much as they can into their 401k, maybe they refinanced when rates bottomed in 2003, but instead of taking money out, they moved to a 15 year fixed with a payment about the same as their original mortgage. They buy as much car as they actually need and drive it for 7-10 years, etc. They carry no debt on their credit card.
The grasshopper refinanced 2-3 times over the last six years, plus has a HELOC, they have two recent model SUVs in the drivewayand don't even meet their employers match on their 401k. They carry $14,000 in credit card debt.
You average everyone together and they look only slightly overextended, just $7,000 in credit card debt, a good chunk of home equity, etc.
But if you look at the two groups separately, the grasshoppers are absurdly over-extended and the ants are in very good shape.
The relative size of the two groups might not be that important. Say the grasshoppers are 50% of the population, then that means half of families are way overiextended. But what if they are just 33%? Well, that means they must be carrying an average of $21,000 on their credit cards, owe even more on their cars, etc., and a third of families are way way way over-extended.
I actually have a similar strategy to Rich. I trade short-term in some retirement accounts and longer term in brokerage accounts. I have some TWM, SRS and SCC in brokerage accounts I figure I can get the long-term capital gains on. I think TWM is best for this because I agree with Rich it is going to take a huge hit, but I think it will be over many months. Even if the Russell hit 550 tomorrow, I think I might keep it for the 12 months because I think odds are it will still be lower next January. I also have JAN 09 put spreads on the Russell. I bought some of my SRS last April, so I will definitely hold that for the year.
But I've resigned myself to taking a fair amount of short-term gains this year in the brokerage accounts. That sucks doubly for me because Massachusetts taxes S/T gains at 12%, everything else at 5%. Ouch.
They, the policymakers, can't have been that stupid. I think the tired old quote Molly Ivins used to drag out all the time applies to them. Something about how people will believe whatever they need to believe when their livelihoods depend on it. The regulators are bought and paid for by big business, and are cut from the same cloth. And big business has always been more interested in short term quick bucks, even if it is detrimental to the long term outlook.
Soft Red Winter Wheat (Chicago Board of Trade): Grown mainly in Midwestern states. States with the biggest annual production include Illinois, Indiana, Iowa and Ohio. The CBOT contract is the most widely traded among the three. The flour produced from SRW wheat is generally used to make cakes, cookies and pastries. Planted in the fall and harvested in the spring.
Hard Red Winter Wheat (Kansas City Board of Trade): Grown mainly in the plains states including Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. This is most heavily produced wheat in the United States. HRW wheat is used in mainly for bread making. Planted in the fall and harvested in the spring.
Hard Red Spring Wheat (Minneapolis Grain Exchange): Grown mainly in the north and northwestern United States. Top producing states include Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Montana. It is grown as far west as Washington and Oregon. HRS wheat is used in milling and bread making. HRS generally has the highest protein levels and is most often of higher quality than HRW and SRW wheat. Planted in the spring and harvested in the fall.
gettin a base of knowledge so we get to learn how he did what he did... he may have been short the mgex vs long the kcbt on a spread, when the mgex contract went nuts... just a guess for now.
The suggested breakout in other threads here has been about a third who own their homes free and clear and another third renting.
Of the remainder, one would hope a fair number are in an acceptable situation, with varying degrees of equity and reasonable terms - ones they can live with.
But that paints a particularly bleak picture for the last - what? - quintile?
thanks for your input.
unfortunately I'm young and only have $20k in my traditional IRA since I just started earning money 5 years ago (I'm not eligible for Roth).
My traditional IRA holds my CEF, which I have to have there because otherwise it's taxed as a collectible (ARRGH!)
thus my SDS and TWM are in taxable accounts.
I don't want to hold just for a tax break if I'll lose money that way, but at the same time the future of stocks does look grim...
thanks for your insight... I probably owe rich a beer for turning me on to TWM in the first place!
Something fishy writes:
Greenspan did see a bubble in housing was forming. Around 2003 I remember hearing him interviewed, and to paraphrase -- he said that while people would be happy with housing increases short term that later they will be hurting and will pay the price. He made it clear that things would not stay good in housing. I only heard him state this type of thing once but he did.
The question should not be how a bubble stayed under the radar, but instead how a bubble served certain interests and I'm not talking about mortgage bankers.
Something fishy | 03.01.08 - 9:42 pm | #
Something fishy, nail hit squarely on head.
If you think these people had no idea
what was going on, you are sadly mistaken.
thats basically what i've been doing also except my core positions are larger % wise. you have to keep a good size chunk core position b/c the big reversals downward are so quick and violent that you'll miss out on huge gains like the last 2d. i also have major positions in banks and HB's.
In a taxable account, I would just buy and hold TWM for the long-term gain. I would be looking for about the 550 level on the Russell 2000 as an exit point.
Even at 550, the R2000 will probably have a trailing P/E ratio of about 30.
check this mgex/kcbt spread chart to understand just how crazy the market got last week. looks like the trader would have been bailed out at some point, but the impemding doom of the postion forced management's hand....still guessing
(this is a very rambling response to SDS... sorry, not very concise... and a little scatterbrained, but hope it makes sense)
Since 2002, there has been a significant rise in the incomes of many professionals in America (i.e., doctors, IT professionals, etc); after the dot-com bust, they were looking for a place to invest their extra income, and real estate seemed like a good place to park their money. My argument, of course, only applies to the homes that are of high-value today (over 500,000), but I'm wondering how much of the bubble was created or supported by one portion of the population that saw a significant increase in their wages?
This is possible. I will tell you of my theory that blends with yours, but is slightly different. I agree that incomes rose in certain demographics POST 2002, however I feel the seed of the bubble was well in effect before then. (the mania in San Diego started in earnest I'd say in 2002)
In my worldview (not scientifically derived, but from my own life) this is what happened
start of this was mid 90s with the ability to take 250k/500k capital gains on housing tax free. (it set up the idea of "house as investment" and even "short term investment" since you only need to be there for 2 years... why not make it 15 years?)
then we had first part of CREDIT BUBBLE which showed up in stocks. made a lot of people rich on paper.
then 2001 two things happened:
-people lost a LOT of paper wealth
-people were shocked into fear by 9/11
(this is where I differ from your theory... a lot of Tech/IT people were really hurting, as were doctors... I know because I'm a doc and wifey's a tech person, doctor and tech incomes fell substantially from 2000-2003 or so... we maintained overall income by seeing more patients)
people were 'afraid' of stocks so they funneled their remaining wealth into RE. also, RE offered "security" from the evil outside world, so people wanted their home to be their "sanctuary" (thus, I feel the first impetus into RE wasn't due to increased wealth, rather an attempt at wealth preservation. this started IMO in 2001, BEFORE incomes rose)
fed cut interest rates AND allowed loose lending. interest rates were so low that traditional savers wer FORCED out of their savings. they weren't going to go to stocks ("risky") so they went to RE ("safe"). this not only allowed RE values to go up but it encouraged it. (this IMO is the reason the Fed should go to hell... it forced grandma out of her savings accounts and Treasuries and into RE, either that or see her life savings eroded by sub-inflation returns)
this helped us emerge from recession. NOW incomes started rising.
people had improved balance sheets due to emerging from recession AND improved housing wealth, so they felt more wealthy (this re-merges with your theory of people having more income)
people took this new found wealth and plowed more and more into RE, shunning stocks. (this seems clear to me if you look at the participation % of people in RE from 2000-current, and compare that to the ratio of institutional vs retail investors since 2000... the retail investors never really returned to the equities markets)
now we have self-reinforcing cycle
increased RE valuations leads to increased RE "wealth" which leads to more disposible income (through the lax lending industry/MEWs) which is plowed into RE which leads back to increased RE valuations.
but it started from FEAR (of 911 and stocks) and flight to perceived safety (RE)... and also from being "forced" out of below-inflation yielding savings accounts.
anyway, hope that helps, I know it was rambling.
That said, I agree 100% with your ideas of credit bubble, lax lending, etc...
I just teaked your income theory a bit... but your theory may be more accurate... as I said my theory is simply my interpretation of how it all went down... (simplified)
If we define a crash as a 15% decline, of the 22 (now 23) confirmed Hindenburg Omen signals, six (27.2 percent ) were followed by financial system threatening, life-as-we-know-it threatening stock market crashes. Three (now 4) more were followed by stock market selling panics (10% to 14.9% declines). Three more (13.6 percent) resulted in sharp declines (8% to 9.9% drops). Five (22.7 percent) were followed by meaningful declines (5% to 7.9%), three (13.6 percent) saw mild declines (2.0%to 4.9%), and two were failures, with subsequent declines of 2.0% or less. Put another way, there is a greater than 25 percent probability that a stock market crash - the big one - will occur after we get a confirmed (more than one in a cluster) Hindenburg Omen. There is a 41 percent probability that at least a panic or crash sell-off will occur. There is a 54.5 percent probability that a sharp decline greater than 8.0 % will occur, and there is a 77.2 percent probability that a stock market decline of at least 5 percent will occur. Only one out of roughly 7.5 times will this signal fail.
And note, the 1 time out of 7 1/2 where the system was a "failure", you still probably made money being short.
Well once again you are missing what Joe sees. While you were pouring over charts and graphs, Joe was reading the newspaper. Every day there were articles about Smart Growth, gentrification, and how land isn't getting any cheaper because of government efforts to curb sprawl.
Then Joe would get his tax assessment, and sure enough it went up. New houses were bigger than the old ones because developers couldn't justify building a small house on expensive property. All of which was proving that land wasn't getting any cheaper. So the rationale was set. Real estate is a great investment because government is rationing growth. Or so it seemed.
But then the bubble burst. Those expensive houses weren't the bargain everyone thought. But government, never one to admit defeat, simply takes a different tack. The new assessments devalue the home, but increase the value of the land. Look at the assessment mess in Fairfax County, VA. That same scenario is being played out in nearly every city in America.
In the government's mind nothing has changed. Their sprawl policies are still working, assessments will remain high, and more people will say the heck with it and take a walk.
And that comment about not having a national town hall meeting, well there are meetings every day of the week if the government really gave a hoot. Right this very moment we are having a town hall meeting of minds from across the nation on this blog. The views of the public are very available, all one needs do is look. But government doesn't look because the opinions don't fit their preconceived agenda. This is true whether it's on a blog such as this one, or the weekly comment sessions before city council.
As I get older, I get less impressed with intelligence and more impressed with judgment. Sometimes being smart just means you can create brilliant justifications for idiotic decisions. It's hard not to see that dynamic at work here.
When the next phase of the credit bubble bursts, the Credit Default Swaps, the subprime problems will seem like the flu as compared to the Ebola virus.
Contrary to 'banker in hiding' there are ways to make it harder for this to happen. Yes, thieves and robbers will always try to ply their trade, as will sociopaths in other professions. But that does not mean we should leave the door open.
I read an article some time back, over a year ago. I believe it was in BusinessWeek but it might have been online (I read a lot from a wide variety of sources). Anyway, it was about how Wells Fargo originated the first interest-only loans back in the 1920s. This easy source of apparently cheap money led directly to the boom that became a bust in 1929 and was one of the primary causes of the Great Depression. Some things never change.
Fast forward to the early 2000s. I was at an open house a few years ago. This was a nice two-story house on a .5 acre fenced lot with landscaping, 3000+ sf, 4/3/2 with a large kitchen, sal tillo tile and hard wood floors, fine cabinets and panelling, two living and two dining areas, a study, and a separate maid's room and bath. It was in a quality subdivision, among the better repos I've dealt with. One wonders how someone who could afford such a house would lose it to foreclosure in under two years.
So I'm sitting in this open house, waiting for prospective buyers, and in comes these two girls from Wells Fargo. They brought me a nice little bag of goodies, with a calander, a day planner, a note pad, and some pens. They wanted to talk to me about financing and said they specialized in subprime mortgages, no documentation, stated income, adjustable-rate and interest-only loans. Then they asked me to send any prospective buyers to them.
I thought, ladies, this is a $400,000 house. (In California or other markets, I'm sure it would cost at least $2,000,000.) Why would anyone shopping in this price range want to take that kind of financing? And, more importantly, why would any lender offer that kind of financing to a buyer for a house in this price range?
I've been saying for at least four years that this was a finance bubble. And people laughed at me. Yeah, well, who's laughing now?
As to the middle class being stupid, that's a misstatement. Some people in every class are stupid. I've actually had conversations with doctors, lawyers and professors who wanted to get into flipping houses, because they saw some show on tv. And I asked them, to their faces, how much capital do you have? Can you afford the rennovation and maintenance costs, utilities fees and property taxes for the length of time it would take you to resell a house? All for what a couple of hundred, maybe a few thousand, dollars profit?
Your main competition is going to be large corporations--Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Option One, MGIC--which have an entire network of Realtors, contractors, electricians and plumbers set up so that they can repossess, repair and resell houses quick. They're going to make money on some, lose money on others and be happy if they can break even on most. Are you financially prepared to compete in that market? Can you afford to take a huge loss on one house, make a small profit on another and break even on a third?
None of them wanted to hear what I had to say. "But I have a friend in the mortgage industry. He can make me a loan for no down payment and roll over the closing costs. I can buy a house for nothing, fix it up and sell it to make money!" Yeah, right.
I personally know dozens of highly educated, highly salaried professionals who have gone bankrupt speculating on the real estate market. Oh, well, they should have listened to me.
The condo I live in is paid for. The vehicle I drive is paid for. I don't carry credit card bebt. The only outstanding debt I have is one consolidated student loan I took out for my master's degree. I made over $75,000 last year, listing and selling repossessed homes, and my living expenses weren't even $25,000. Not only that, but my family owns controlling interest in a major real estate corporation and our net worth is close to $10,000,000.
I don't do speculation. There is only intelligent investing. There is nothing else. You buy a house to live in it. Minimize expenses, maximize savings and invest in income-generating assets (preferably your own company). If I could figure that out, why can't everyone else?
By the way, my master's degree is in British Romantic poetry with a dual minor in medieval literature and the Humanities. I never went to business school or medical school or law school. I don't have an engineering degree. What I have is a good education and common sense.
The problem, as I see it, is that most people drink koolaid and believe they can get something of value cheap. It's never been that way, and it never will be. Salary is what you earn. Wealth is what you build. Speculating, trying to get rich quick, is for fools. It's all about safety of principal and adequacy of return. Everything else is bovine excrement.
If I felt like there was an agency out there that was 10x smarter than the rest of us and always made good decisions, I'd probably be willing to say "OK, maybe we need to let these people entirely run our lives."
But I see no such agency today.
In fact sometimes, it looks to me like the policy makers are so caught up in their own quests for personal gains that they become the dumbest ones of all.
I saw it coming and told anyone who would listen. More than 9 out of 10 folks just looked at me with condescending sympathy. Now, when I tell them the CDS market is going to collapse the world financial markets, their eyes glaze over. Oh well, does anyone know how to make money when CDSs implode? Besides being long precious metals?
SDS, I'm not so much arguing with you as tossing the ball back and forth over the net.
To me the housing debacle appears to be a combination of mutually reinforcing factors, of which the "professionals pumping up the market" is probably one the smallest sectors. With the rare exception, this hasn't been characterized as millionaires sitting on lemons.
[a very low-brow synopsis]
The dotcom bubble blew up when J6P climbed on to join Aunt Millie.
It was a relatively contained mess in that the losses among J6Pers were more or less disposable income.
The staggering out of that mess was eventually described as "The Jobless Recovery." Thems with jobs is lucky to hold on to them, much less aggregate real wealth through raises.
The bankers needed another cow to bleed lifeless. Conveniently, Greenspan starts pumping Adjustable Rate Mortgages. (I was still watching TV in those days and the first time I heard that, I thought he was misspeaking. The second time I popped an aneurism.)
In no time flat every lender in the country is throwing money at anyone willing to catch it. Heck. Just stand still for a moment and the loan will fall in your lap.
Bombarded with this constant barrage, J6P eventually gets the drift and joins the free-money-RE-never-goes-down free for all, and buys a flipper. The free-money lure is further abetted by bundles of 0% CC offers dropping through the mail slot every day.
The early birds do actually make a tidy profit. Several co-workers, the more intrepid, made out quite well. These, unfortunately, serve as "good" examples for others to join the fray while pickins' is good.
As with any enterprise, supply catches up with demand. Builders can't build any faster. Anyone not resting under a headstone has a second "home." Now the game becomes "pass the loaded gun."
Complicating the non-compis-financialis pollution is the financial industry's insatiable proclivity for selling, reselling, reselling, reselling, and reselling anything that comes within its grasp. The eventual "worth" of all this RE, subprime and otherwise, based on fractional reserve principles, soon morphs into sums too staggering to rationally comprehend.
Based on the free-lunch model, disaster wasn't just a possibility (if even imagined - which it wasn't; "RE only goes up,") or a probability - the reckless ravings of a few downer economists and bloggers; but only a matter of time, a certainty based on the didn't-you-learn ANYTHING-from-the-dotcom-disaster model.
CCs are maxed out. HELOCS are tapped out. RE doesn't just go up. Whoops.
Houses made of cards built on sand
slide into the sea, eventually.
In addition to the Hindenburg omen and other fundamental and technical signals, I think the market is gradually reacting to political realities.
I think the market would favor about equally the probability of a McCain or Clinton win in November. Both are known qualities that have some connection and sympathy with business and Wall Street.
I think the market is very worried about Obama. He is an outsider who is riding a wave that wants change, and it's not the kind of change business or Wall Street want. He also has the potential to sweep in a lot of new Congress people and an uncertain balance in Congress. A lot of crony ties, checks-and-balances on government, and lobbyist connections could go up in smoke.
Obama has so little economic education or background that he would have to rely on advisors for policy. And it's not clear which advisers or what agendas that would be. A big black hole.
If Obama locks up the nomination decisively this week (which is still not sure), it could be a bad couple of week for the market.
What the article seems to miss is that there are agents that are directly and indirectly selling the bubbles!
The root of bubbles seem to have a widespread notion that there is some new factor at work.
With the .com bubble, it was rising productivity, massive demand for bandwidth, and the notion that everyone would buy even their dog food over the internet. With housing, it was 2nd and 3rd home demand and the notion that a tangible asset would always increase in value. I've often wondered if the housing bubble was exacerbated by the .com bubble burst. When folks saw their .com investments disappear they sought refuge in an asset that couldn't.
The key is simply the deviation from historical norms. The Fed knew - or should have known- that holding rates at such a low point for so long was abnormal and therefore bad (if it was a smart idea, why wouldn't every Fed have done it???). It should also have been apparent that deviation of house prices from their long-term relationship with incomes might just, somehow, be worth a bit of caution. The blowup in home equity withdrawal was also a major deviation.
Lots of signs were there. A Fed that was truly politically independent might have watched such things dispassionately. Greenspan was not politically independent - he pandered.
Just so I'm not giving the wrong impression, the majority of our assets are in much safer investments, cash/CDs, treasuries/bonds, preferred shares, some foreign currencies/gold/ag commodities (not futures).
I'm going to put a little into municipal bonds tomorrow.
If I were you, I would make a limit of 10-15% of your IRA to put into options or the negative ETFs like TWM.
There have been times over the last few years when I've over-extended into the risky stuff. How do you know when you're over-extended? When the market going against you for a couple months keeps you from sleeping.
Yearning to Learn
This is possible. I will tell you of my theory that blends with yours, but is slightly different. I agree that incomes rose in certain demographics POST 2002, however I feel the seed of the bubble was well in effect before then. (the mania in San Diego started in earnest I'd say in 2002)
In my worldview (not scientifically derived, but from my own life) this is what happened
start of this was mid 90s with the ability to take 250k/500k capital gains on housing tax free. (it set up the idea of "house as investment" and even "short term investment" since you only need to be there for 2 years... why not make it 15 years?)
then we had first part of CREDIT BUBBLE which showed up in stocks. made a lot of people rich on paper.
I agree with most of your points (esp. these two) but I think one of the most important facts was GLB's repeal of Glass Steagall which allowed for the the merger of different kinds of financial firms which hadn't been merged since the 1930s. I remember thinking back then that I wasn't sure that it was a smart idea and I think that we can all now say it certainly was one of the worst of the past half century.
"I personally know dozens of highly educated, highly salaried professionals who have gone bankrupt speculating on the real estate market. "
Hell, I built them. I assisted a Baptist preacher, a Navy doctor, a retired Dominion Power manager, a concrete sub, a shipyard welder, Budweiser exec, and a retired Air Force pilot...all into the RE spec game. I took a fee to walk them through the process of building their spec homes in SE VA. And did it while continuing my own custom home business. 2004- 2006 was simply crazy. It all seemed odd at the time and I wondered where buyers were getting the money to buy the glut of houses in the $750k price range. I began to think that, maybe, people had higher salaries than I imagined or that my area simply had a disproportionate number of upper middle class. I never voiced my suspicions because, well heck, what do I know? I just build houses.
SDS- Wage inflation in fact was never as active as wage inflation on the mortgage apps.
YTL- You're going to look silly when I sell my house for five million dollars. Of course, since at twenty percent annually, I'll be making a million and more a year, I might wait till I break the hundred million mark ten years later!
you know the difference between the mgex wheat and kcbt wheat contract? i think that's where thisguy got burnt.
askin | 03.02.08 - 8:38 am | #
According to the exchange, it's the gradient value of the wheat, to be determined solely by the exchange. The MGE wheat has a higher protein value than CBOT soft or KC hard and that makes it of higher quality/ desirability in the making of some food products. The guy got burned shorting size into the teeth of a huge bull move. Had it gone the other way, nobody would have been any the wiser.
Obama Top Fundraiser on Wall Street Obama Top Fundraiser on Wall Street - washingtonpost.com Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama ran ahead of New York Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton (D) and former New York mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani (R) on their home turf in the first quarter, raising cash from the biggest investment banks on Wall Street.....
The employees of Goldman Sachs and UBS gave Obama more than $260,000 combined. His top fundraisers include David Heller, a managing director at Goldman, and Robert Wolf, chief executive of UBS Americas.
gettin a base of knowledge so we get to learn how he did what he did... he may have been short the mgex vs long the kcbt on a spread, when the mgex contract went nuts... just a guess for now.
askin | 03.02.08 - 10:10 am | #
askin-
I don't "think" it's possible to lose $15.6 million an hour on a wheat/ wheat spread in 9 hours. Not enough leverage. IMO, it had to be a naked short. Since MF has made the losses good I doubt we'll know the gory details for a while.
"Will SS be there for me? No, and being a cancer survivor, I have doubts sometimes about whether I would be allowed the medical care that some think should be rationed in the future."
Medical care is already rationed in this country by the insurance providers.
Blue Cross dumped a 4-year old for being diagnosed with a tumor, and Cigna denied a teenager a liver transplant until it was too late to save her. Those two were insured citizens.
I want to thank you again for taking the time to add to my thoughts and to clarify my misgivings. You stated that after 9/11:
"a lot of Tech/IT people were really hurting, as were doctors... I know because I'm a doc and wifey's a tech person, doctor and tech incomes fell substantially from 2000-2003 or so... we maintained overall income by seeing more patients"
I was not aware of this. But I think you agree with me that eventually incomes did begin to rise for some. Others commenting to my post have suggested that income inflation may not have been as significant as my theory suggests. They may be right. However, I would still appreciate economists (including Shriller) paying more attention to the contribution that income inflation may have played, at one study that systematically disproves the kind of theory that I was suggesting. I think we would benefit from this recent fiasco if we really understood what went wrong without simply assuming that it was a 'RE bubble' without distinguishing its nature from other bubbles (tech stocks, for instance).
Finally, YTL, I completely agree with your modifications to my theory, and thank you for pointing out so clearly the role played by the self-reinforcing cycle of increased RE valuations leading to increased RE "wealth" leading to more disposible income through lax lending leading money back into RE leading to increased RE valuations, and so on. An important point indeed!
too much of this though and we might be labeled "ivory tower economists"!
sdtfs: YTL- You're going to look silly when I sell my house for five million dollars. Of course, since at twenty percent annually, I'll be making a million and more a year, I might wait till I break the hundred million mark ten years later!
ROFL! Perhaps wait until it's worth one billion dollars! (pinky in mouth a la Dr Evil) bwaaahaaahaaahaa!
Don't worry, I'm not overextended on my Proshare shorts. I'm VERY conservative overall in my investments lately.
The problem for me is that I had no income until 1999, and very little from 1999-2001. I started making more in 2002, and I used all of it from then until 2003 to pay off debt and build up an emergency fund (school loans, housing downpayment etc)
(my only debt now: my house, but I have enough cash in bank to pay loan in full)
From 2003-2007 I finally started making "real" money, but it left me unable to contribute to a Roth.
So each year I max my 401k (since 1999) and that's currently all in Treasury Money Market because everything else is crap in there.
And each year since 2004 I did a traditional IRA, but it can only be $4k per year so there's only a little over $15k in there (haven't contributed for '08 yet). that's all CEF (due to tax consequences of CEF)
Due to this, the lions share of my net worth is in taxable accounts.
95% of taxable account stuff is in Treasuries and Savings Accounts and CDs
And 5% is "fun"-that's where I'm gambling with the Proshares funds. I'm FULLY prepared to lose it all... but thus far I've done pretty well...
Just wanted to let you know that I've enjoyed your and Rich's and others advice, but I promise you're not giving me rope with which to hand myself!
Interesting people that think they can get something for nothing.
Cut taxes, start a war, increasing domestic spending and guess what happens to the deficit. Same old something for nothing thinking. And now McCain says he wants to make this something for nothing system permanent. Watch the markets tanks when everyone knows we will run huge deficits forever.
Not quite completely off thread, but I like to bake bread, and I find that 2 archaic grains are far tastier and tho whole grains produce just as fine a bread as worthless white flour. To wit: spelt, and even more so, kamut. Only place to buy kamut is at the health food store; I've seen some spelt at the grocery store. I doubt there is any futures mkt in those.
Buckwheat is good in some uses, and to be even more exotic, there is also teff and amaranth. All of them are healthier than the wheat you are referring to.
I'd really like to see kamut promoted, since it is so tasty and supposedly better for digestion too.
In his recent propaganda piece (posted by CR) National Association of realtors Lawrence Yun claimed Case-Shiller is an inferior pricing model for homes than the industry group's median price data callected from the agencies Mae and Mac. Yun suggested that people who have lost money on futures based on Case-Shiller should sue, the CME, Shiller etc.
You may conclude whatever you want from the rather sophisticated operators of the CME to use Case-Shiller rather than Yun's preferred methodology.
The second to last paragraph of 'How a Bubble Stayed Under the Radar' the soft-spoken professor from Yale gives a solid forecheck to the NAR.
Obama's econ adviser is from the Chicago school of economics and his understanding of markets is plenty good, especially compared to a financial illiterate like McCain.
Shiller's a smart guy and he tells a good story. He's famous for his book about the stock bubble which came out right at the market peak which made him look like a genius savant. Here's the problem. He started giving speeches in 1995 based on that very same thesis. I don't know how convinced he was in 1995, but I do know that 1995 was not a bubble. Without even looking up the numbers, I'm sure an investor in the S&P 500 or Wilshire 5000 in say July 1995 has done perfectly fine. Probably a 9% annual return which is much better than they would have done investing in bonds.
homedad43 writes:
I'm in with Topher and wonder if we had the same father. Mine also pushed looking out for yourself since no one else, especially the gub'mint, isn't looking out for you. Now I find myself saying the same thing to my kids...not to mention that they will also have to work smart as well as hard.
Will SS be there for me? No, and being a cancer survivor, I have doubts sometimes about whether I would be allowed the medical care that some think should be rationed in the future. "Gee, you got your additional years of life, now just go ahead and enjoy the little time you have left while we take care of someone else..."
When people talk about rationing healthcare, this is ultimately the kind of decisions that are going to be made.
I want to take my finances into my own hands and keep my future away from the public sector.
homedad43
Uh huh......
GOt some news for you.
Unless you are in one of the 4 or 5 states that require insurers to sell coverage to everyone, you CAN NOT BUY non-group coverage. Cancer. If you are really really luck, a high risk pool might sell you coverage for 3 -5 times a group policy. But you won't use those - they are PUBLIC programs.
More news. When you hit 65 NO PRIVATE INSURER will sell you non-group medical coverage. Period. Not ONE. Guess you will have to shell out your medical costs from your own pocket. Considering 1 night in a caridac unit is over $35,000, have a nice time.
If you are such a 'I got mine, to hell with you' type, you shouldn't even HAVE insurance. Insurance private or public means that you are relying upon others all banding together to help cover the costs of the group. Those who don't need it this year pay for those who do. Next year it could be them.
FOr you informatin the 'rationing' of care is being done by private insurers, not Medicare. It is PRIVATE insusrers who do the
(a) have to be in network
(b) get a referral
(c) get a 2nd opinion
(d) not a covered treatment/procedure
(e) get prior approval
Your care with a private insurer IS rationed and is geting more and more rationed.
That is no so with Medicare (federalcoverage for disabled and over 65.)
He seems a far more inspiring speaker than Clinton or McCain. People with direct knowledge report that he has a razor sharp mind. He's been willing to vote for what's unpopular if he thought it would yield good in the long term. His record is sensible.
Honestly, I'm not an Obama groupie. I'm just curious why you're so negative about him. Objective data such as campaign contributions don't gel with your dire predictions for the market should he be nominated/elected.
My best guess is that you've identified elements of his political platform that you think are the wrong economic prescriptions. If so, please could you spell them out. Should you choose to do so, thanks in advance, of course.
sportsfan writes:
I just watched a lengthy video where the speaker did an excellent job of describing the unprecedented nature of the California housing bubble of 2003-2005.
The presentation was made in February 2006, but the video went up on youtube only 3 weeks ago. The entertaining speaker was Christopher Thornberg, senior economist at UCLA's Anderson School of Management.
I realize it's long, but I would highly recommend this to anyone seriously interested in the subject. Also, he has lots of graphs and charts and at times sounds like what CR must have been saying then (when I wasn't reading this blog):
I'm not sure more regulation was needed, but rather more operational control. There are (and were) more than enough rules and laws. There simply wasn't anyone willing to enforce them, or with the workforce to do so. Policy makers never like to get their hands dirty, so nothing happened.
People have never struck as especially rational. I work with a number of fiscally conservative republicans who have never had anything but "state of" splashed across the top of their paycheck.
I heartily recommend John Kenneth Galbraith's The Great Crash 1929, in particular Chapter 5 - The Twilight of Illusion.
"The best reassurance on brokers' loans was in the outlook for the market. If stocks remained high and went higher, and if they did so because their prospects justified their price, then there was no occasion to worry about the loans that were piling up. Accordingly, much of the defense of the loans consisted in defending the levels of the market. It was not hard to persuade people that the market was sound; as always in such times they asked only that the disturbing voices of doubt be muted and that there be tolerably frequent expressions of confidence...."
We certainly dont have a free market in health care. I consider it more a monopoly situation or at least conspiracy among the big ones to make maximum profit.
Everyone should be able to buy disaster or high-deductible health insurance.
Its sad how bad things are in that arena - I like some of Congressman Ron Paul's ideas on fixing healthcare (and he is a medical doctor too).
I second stoic's recommendation of Galbraith's 1929 book. I would call attention to the "Something Should be Done?" chapter. I interpret this as saying those who knew a speculative bubble was going on did not want to be blamed for collapsing it.
Can any one supply an exact reference for the "A and B information cascade" paper mentioned in the TrimTabs article? Can it be downloaded?
The Bubble was in plain sight: the masses were simply deluded or brainwashed into ignoring it. Simple math would make it clear that houses were unaffordable, but how often did we hear: "Real estate only goes up! You can always refinance! Buy now or be priced out forever!" and so on?
As long as everyone was making money off cheap houses or awful mortgage-backed investments, there was no desire to expose the Bubble as a lie. Now that it is falling apart, everyone is acting like, "Oh, yeah, we knew there was a Bubble!" Right...
I haven't seen mr. shiller's answer but i think i know...does it rhyme with deed....or breed
32 Visitors Online and no posts....
Did the futures just jump 35% or something?
Mr. Bikhchandani and his co-authors worked out this rational herding story carefully, and their results show that the probability of the cascade leading to an incorrect assumption is 37 percent. In other words, more than one-third of the time, rational individuals, each given information that is 60 percent accurate, will reach the wrong collective conclusion.
They should do a study on how long it takes for these incorrect assumptions to correct themselves after proven wrong, cause I cant tell you how many people still tell me daily that buying a house is a great investment.
When you sit in ivory towers and only read press releases from industry cheerleaders and then get in your car and go home and turn on Fox News - what else would your conclusion be?
I love it when Bubble Man gets called out with one of his famously stupid quotes, like the one in this story.
CA is going down....
The state added just under 15,000 positions in 2007 and January saw another shrink in employers' payrolls. Training programs and other initiatives will be pursued, officials say.
State's job losses fan recession fear - Los Angeles Times
Not sure if its under the radar or just afraid of upsetting the apple cart - this is my story to the local newspaper, in Jan 2007, after they produced a total puff piece. All these positive comments were just cheerleading, with zero analysis:
Bakersfield Bubble: Developers perpare for housing market surge?
Does this not mean the Fed and their team of analyists should be discredited and run out of town?
If you cant see the two biggest bubbles in US history, what good are you?
crispy&cole,
I agree with you. I think policy makers are so removed from the day-to-day economy that they just aren't exposed to the real world enough to see what is going on.
Here in the San Francisco Bay Area, anyone involved in regular cocktail conversation would have heard on a regular basis how out of hand things had become. I often was regaled by people making $125,000 a year buying million dollar apartments only to learn that it was one of several properties recently purchased.
It was common to learn of firemen, barbers and teachers buying $850,000 properties. Not long ago, properties that expensive were the exclusive provence of executives and successful entrepreneurs.
I think it has a lot to do with being in a position where you are able to either do nothing and hope for the best or act and potentially derail the economy. It takes a lot of faith and conviction to put yourself in the latter position.
if i retire on SKF and SRS am i still a patriot?
A Republican woman called the Sean Hannity show (I dont know why I was listening) and she was from Florida.
She was complaining that the economy was bad and the real estate market was even worse. Sean dismissed her and said no the economy was great and would be worse under XX or YY.
Keep the masses quiet or they might revolt.
Sorry for hogging the thread, I am going to dinner with my wife and she is getting ready, it might be a while.
How a Bubble Stayed Under the Radar
My Dad always told me, when making an important decision look at all the possible outcomes and if you can handle the worst-case scenario go for it.
Greed seems to outweigh common sense more often than not.
I agree with nades above.
IMO, in the aftermath of the 2001-2002 recession the PTB in the White House were willing to throw anything they could at the economy to avoid Poppy's "one term & out" experience.
The lending rules changed 2002-2003 -- stated income, 80/20 piggy-back, and pay-option "affordability products" drove asset values, lending volumes, and the economy up & up.
But they had created a Frankenstein economy by 2004-2005 and any attempt to control the dynamics would pancake the souffle.
The only strategy for the PTB was to hope the music kept going and things would work themselves out somehow.
Fine way to run a railroad.
"It was common to learn of firemen, barbers and teachers buying $850,000 properties"
or 23 yo high school dropouts buying 20 $1,000,000 homes.
Greenspan did see a bubble in housing was forming. Around 2003 I remember hearing him interviewed, and to paraphrase -- he said that while people would be happy with housing increases short term that later they will be hurting and will pay the price. He made it clear that things would not stay good in housing. I only heard him state this type of thing once but he did.
The question should not be how a bubble stayed under the radar, but instead how a bubble served certain interests and I'm not talking about mortgage bankers.
Its about f.... time SOMEBODY with creds has called these creeps on the carpet.
The lack of regulation will cost many many people.... retirement plans, municipalities, etc. way beyond the dummy who lied on their loan app.
I think Greenspan's characterization of the 2004-6 Real Estate market as a Froth (a group of local bubble markets) rather than a national bubble market is correct. I believe Shiller's critisim of Greenspan in this regard is unfounded, and that the entire opinon piece is based upon that false premise. In general I just don't valve Shiller's opinions a great deal.
Sean Hannity thinks John Hagee is sane.
The problem with people with money is that after a while, they stop listening to the church mice.
JD- Greenspan called the bottom in 2006 (CR has posted the quote several times). He has been wrong more times than he has been right on the housing bubble.
or 23 yo high school dropouts buying 20 $1,000,000 homes.
I still remember vividly summer of 05. My brother had just graduated college and moved to CA to live with me. He was sleeping on the couch and his personal assets consisted of a trashed book bag in the corner and the toothbrush in the bath.
He went BoA to open a checking account. He had to borrow the $100 minimum to open the account.
Over the course of filling out the paperwork they asked twice if he was interested in buying a house and told him about the loans they offered.
Then weekly they sent flyers for loans. This is a 21 YO with no job who was riding a mountain bike everywhere he went....
Comedy....
I can understand suggesting ordinary people letting themselves be swayed by "herd mentality" but I can neither believe or accept such behavior from "serious students of the markets" such as Alan Greenspan.
Every professional I know of first applies the basic rules of analysis for their profession to any problem they face before looking for novel solutions. In medicine, it's called looking for horses before looking for zebras. In natural resources, we look for water stress before exotic new bug species.
Dr. Greenspan should have learned in high school if not first year college that people on average can only afford to spend about one third of their income on housing. If he did not see a problem coming with home prices way above 6X income, he was either suborned into silence or bribed. At a guess, he is hoping for a proactive pardon before January 20, 2009.
Shiller is right but resting a piece on herd theory and EMH is typical financial inuendo. Climb down the ladder intot he real world and there are very few people who didnt understand the dynamic but felt the cost of playing was too great/ This is not a case of being cajoled, rather it is pure case of greed. It is also a reflection of the new American ethic, get rich do nothing. Underlying the past few decsdes beginning with the late eighties greed is good mantra has been a subversion of the pioneering culture of the United States. Ultimitly the housing bubble is a manifestation of the rotting American economic carcus, from the inside out. Is the private equity boom any different? IS the hedge fund bonanza any different. Companies lose market cap all the time and we call it creative destruction. By that logic why al the crying? As they say its a recession when the heighbor loses his job, a depression when you do.
Shiller article, last sentence-
"And it is now possible that a downward cascade will develop in which rational individuals become excessively pessimistic as they see others bidding down home prices to abnormally low levels."
I think policy makers are so removed from the day-to-day economy that they just aren't exposed to the real world enough to see what is going on.
Exactly! Also applies to Wall Street, too.
There's a real world disconnect between the financial classes these days. Those that have it just don't have a clue, which is why these circumstances continue to leave them "stunned and surprised".
mp,
Yes, the pendulum swings both ways.
We'll be able to short this market all the way down, and then pick up the world for pennies.
JD,
When Greenspan spoke to his peers he was very clear that economic thinking must be done in averages. The broken up little bubblet language was for you and me. And of course we have discovered that what he told his peers was right on. It doesn't matter what happens to each homeowner if lots of people overpay then everyone is pulled into the mess -- that is a bubble. Everyone is paying now for the excesses. Averages brought it up and are bringing it down.
Mass psychology isn't that difficult to explain. There's tons of studies on human behavior that show people, even those of above-average intelligence, are easily caught up in bubble dynamics.
GM at Nytimes has a story that we are now in a recession...
c&c,
Nice of them to acknowledge the obvious, eh?
Its based on numbers from Trimtabs. They go on to discredit government numbers are incorrect.
Everyone wasn't fooled. Dean Baker, economist at CEPR, accurately pegged the housing bubble by comparing historical rents to housing costs and determined that a bubble was underway. Nobody listened. Too much money to be made inflating the bubble.
"Other Jim" above is right that another tipoff was the disconnect between housing costs and income. People weren't buying houses--they were speculating.
Come to think of it, that's still going on...unless there's a hidden stash of cash behind many current housing purchases.
This is disgusting - such intellectual dishonesty; at the apex of the chain of this information cascade was.. drum roll .. the Federal Reserve.. and only in the very last para does he mention the enablers of this shit as if its a model modification - when in fact they are the model developers - this is truly shitty analysis. I suspect motives, in the meantime here is a Saturday night Rock - "The Pusher" - Steppenwolf
http://pop.youtube.com/watch?v=do5w8M-8L2k&feature=related
lyrics:
You know I've smoked a lot of grass
O' Lord, I've popped a lot of pills
But I never touched nothin'
That my spirit could kill
You know, I've seen a lot of people walkin' 'round
With tombstones in their eyes
But the pusher don't care
Ah, if you live or if you die
God damn, The Pusher
God damn, I say The Pusher
I said God damn, God damn The Pusher man
You know the dealer, the dealer is a man
With the love grass in his hand
Oh but the pusher is a monster
Good God, he's not a natural man
The dealer for a nickel
Lord, will sell you lots of sweet dreams
Ah, but the pusher ruin your body
Lord, he'll leave your, he'll leave your mind to scream
God damn, The Pusher
God damn, God damn the Pusher
I said God damn, God, God damn The Pusher man
Well, now if I were the president of this land
You know, I'd declare total war on The Pusher man
I'd cut him if he stands, and I'd shoot him if he'd run
Yes I'd kill him with my Bible and my razor and my gun
God damn The Pusher
Gad damn The Pusher
I said God damn, God damn The Pusher man
-K
I get a kick out of the TV commercials from WF and others about reverse mortgages. My house is now paying me. I have always thought that people counting on SS and their houses for their retirement are only fooling themselves. I dont believe SS or Medicaid/ Medicare will be there for me (46) or my wife (44). We live a very comfortable lifestyle, but still live beneath our means. We have enough saved to live for a couple of years without going into our 401K. It still doesnt seem to be enough to give me peace of mind. The future is very scary with the Government going wild on spending and the younger generation (most of them) having no clue as to how they will pay for their retirements. I dont believe this is going to have a happy ending. Americans need to live within their means and save more. Not likely to happen. Sad.
Fed speak from August 2006 -
"My view is that the run-up of home prices has been driven by the fundamentals," says Dick Peach, an economist with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. He figures we'll have a soft landing.
The Boom IsIs Not!Over: The Great Real Estate Debate -- Printout -- TIME
It still doesnt seem to be enough to give me peace of mind.
Yeah, I know the feeling.
What I don't understand about Schiller's piece (or the efficient market results he references) is that Greenspan is supposed to be in the position of having the data of the "townhall" meeting, it seems to me.
I think it is both consumer and lender who were "at fault"
.
When I first started read of the sub-prime fleecing I asked myself how could those borrowers not have run the mortgage past a lawyer. How naive do they get in SoCal? Maybe it is true that for every con there is a mark who wants something for nothing.
A friend disagreed and suggested that a good number of subprime-ers were first time buyers with several wage earners pooling resources.
First step up from working poor to middle-class.
WWithin their community there was certainly the knowledge of how to survive on the edge Bill juggling and dealing with missing payments, repossessions, wage garnishing etc. And the usefulness of lawyers in getting things worked out.
I am not talking down because it is a necessary survival skill.
Even if the first tranche of borrowers were high pressured surely word of that spreads in a community.Why not run for the lawyers
Here we concentrate on those sub-primes where there was foreclosure. But there are still a lot of families who otherwise would never would have gotten into a house. They have managed to stay afloat and still own a home.
IIRC in the spring of 2006 the NYTimes had a longish article about ex-newyorkers who went to the Poconos in PA for cheap housing.
They fit the specs I outlined and made heroic efforts with long commutes etc. But many were caught and foreclosed.
A tear or so later friends up from the ghetto with hospital skills found jobs in the Poconos and moved. Despite the wave of foreclosures they found a viable community both of ex-newyorkers and an influx of locals.
Perhaps we have illegitimately extended our middle-class definations of risk, benefit, and risk/benefit ratios apply to this up-from-poor population
I dont believe SS or Medicaid/ Medicare will be there for me (46) or my wife (44)
Your negativity is common but IMO unwarranted.
What exactly do you plan on consuming in your retirement?
The US's population pyramid is reasonably robust over the next 50 years.
There might be a lot more old people this century compared to last, but as long as they're not all gallavanting around in 5MPG RVs and living like entitled royalty we've got the resources to handle it.
This is still an immensely wealthy (in natural resources), productive, and efficient economy.
IMO a lot of the pessimism about SS is BS from the right wing message Wurlitzer designed to lower our future expectations about keeping the OASDI program viable going forward.
Ah, yes, the Mighty Wurlitzer.
Troy,
Mexico is obviously rich in natural resources, has lots of hard-working people, and reportedly possesses the largest population of billionaires. Must be why people are dying to get out.
Was just wondering how much of the current "walk away" problem is related to the irs loan forgiveness for upside-down owners. It is one thing to walk out on a bank, another to do so on the irs. How much did last year's legislation induce today's "walk aways"?
Troy writes:
What exactly do you plan on consuming in your retirement?
Whatever I want to without having to support a younger generation with my tax dollars that feel there entitled to handouts. Simply because they didnt plan for the future like Im trying to. If you believe you can live on SS & reverse mortgages good luck. I sure as hell wouldnt count on anyone but you. Also, I dont want the government taking anything I might have left over from my kids inheritance to pay for deadbeats!
The old saying goes. If you dont look out for #1, no one else will.
Dont forget it!
What's all the fuzz with home prices rising 100% and then falling 20%? It would be a problem the other way around. But that can be excluded since the US went off the gold standard.
O-Joe
From Shiller:
We have to consider the possibility that perfectly rational people can get caught up in a bubble.
The problem, Dr. Shiller, is that there are few, if any, perfectly rational people.
O-Joe,
If you'd pay attention here you'd know this, but I'll repeat it anyway.
Because people HELOC'd out all the increase. Any decrease put more and more people underwater.
John Stark,
The few that do exist seem to congregate here, but that's just anecdotal of course.
John Stark- "The problem, Dr. Shiller, is that there are few, if any, perfectly rational people."
I agree, with modification. Take out "perfectly."
A must read every month but especially this month:
ContraryInvestor
I sure as hell wouldnt count on anyone but you.
We're all from New Orleans now.
Absolutely not. First, you have to add EEV to the mix to show you have courage and global vision. Then, you have to hold these double shorts almost all the way to the bottom. Trading is permitted, but you have to be around with some money near the bottom.
Then, you have to reverse and go double long and ride the rocket back up as it reinflates. If you do this, you will be a really rich patriot.
Shiller almost makes it sound as though everybody bought into this bubble.
As many of you have pointed out repeatedly, not everybody did; not everybody borrowed (or lent) to the max to go long on housing. But we all get to enjoy the recession brought on by those who did.
As a small-town newspaper reporter, I'm proud to say I wrote about housing bubbles a couple of years ago, altho I did include the obligatory "on the other hand" quotes from the local experts who said no bubble was happening here. (Most of them are still saying that, BTW)
I'm not proud (in fact, I am ashamed) to admit that I didn't really understand what was going on until it was too late: this was a bubble based on speculative lending, not buying or borrowing. The speculative lending enabled the borrowing and the buying. Buyers and borrowers don't answer directly to the fed or the comptroller of the currency or the SEC or the office of thrift supervision etc. etc. etc., but the lenders sure do. The cops on the beat were deaf, dumb and blind, and so, to some extent, was I.
There were plenty of concerned appraisers and lenders talking to politicians about the problems in the RE market going back to the early 2000's. There were states that were begging for regulation of the crappy loans that enabled the catastophic run-up in prices, to no avail.
Any politician who actually believes that your typical Californian can actually afford to buy a 600K house is so far removed from reality that.....oh I don't know what to say.
But at the very least, that person does not belong in public office.
Who knows why these derelict polticians decided to screw the populace with an out of control RE marketplace wherein it became absolutely impossible for a person to prudently buy a home that they could actually stay in, without fear of foreclosure.
I'm still waiting for a few of them to take a stand and admit that prices got Way. Too. High. and people are in foreclosure now and communities being decimated because of high prices.
If the mortgage had been for 80K instead of 400K, most Americans could have afforded the rate increase on their ARM and most would have gladly passed the Pay Option over.
The reason the market got flooded with ARMs and pay option loans was BECAUSE home prices were too high.
I'm still waiting for a brave politician to stand up and say "Housing is too expensive, it needs to fall in line with incomes".
I'm sick to death of hearing them bemoan the "loss of home equity" as home prices recede.
The trainwreck of incomes to home prices is really obvious.
If they had really cared about the welfare of the American people, they would have taken steps to cool the fever down. This is shelter we're talking about after all. Shelter, communities and neighborhoods.
Instead, they fed the fever and even cheered it on.
It's pretty clear to me that their interests lie not with the average American, but elsewhere.
waitinginPNW,
A clear majority didn't participate, but we're still screwed.
As far as the REIC, politicians, etc., people in general choose not to question those things that benefit them greatly.
Troy,
You are way off base in your pollyannish view of the future of entitlement programs. Check back and see the fiscal status of these programs at the end of this recession. You will be shocked at the deterioration.
Inflation = Higher Medicare/medicaid costs and SS COLAs.
Recession = More people laid off, less payroll taxes collected.
Longevity just keeps increasing. Social Security publishes the most comprehensive Period Life mortality table of population mortality (as opposed to insured or annuitant mortality) in the world. It is online and is updated at least once per year. The increases in longevity, especially among older men, are just shocking. Longevity is a huge negative for Social Security.
If they had really cared about the welfare of the American people, they would have taken steps to cool the fever down. This is shelter we're talking about after all. Shelter, communities and neighborhoods.
Instead, they fed the fever and even cheered it on.
Say amen, somebody.
Beyond irrational herd behavior and willful ignorance, you can't discount knowing participation due to greed and arrogance. Everyone wants the big bucks and believes they're smart enough to get out before losing their a$$; unfortunately, history proves that's just not so for the majority of those that choose to play.
AMEN!!!
Here we concentrate on those sub-primes where there was foreclosure. But there are still a lot of families who otherwise would never would have gotten into a house. They have managed to stay afloat and still own a home.
Yes, but if not for the big runup in homeprices, some of these folks might have been able to afford a home without going so deep into subprime debt. Once all this is over, I'm suspecting that the percentage of people who own homes could wind up BELOW where it was before all this subprime frenzy started, because people who were already homeowners got suckered into taking on too much new home-secured debt when the market pushed their equity up--and then down.
Re: Senate Democratic Policy Committee HearingAn Oversight Hearing on President Bushs Social Security Privatization Plan: Will You and Your Family Be Worse Off?Robert Shiller Yale University May 13, 2005
Good morning. My name is Robert Shiller....
The conclusion is that the presidents personal accounts, even the life-cycle portfolio, would subject Americans to serious risks. The Ownership Society is a long-term and elusive goal, and we should not expose people to unnecessary risks in an overambitiousattempt to attain that goal.
Right on dude!
From above (sorry):
Senate Democratic Policy Committee Hearing
An Oversight Hearing on President Bushs Social Security Privatization Plan:
Will You and Your Family Be Worse Off?
Robert Shiller
Yale University
May 13, 2005
http://democrats.senate.gov/dpc/hearings/hearing21/shiller.pdf
"waitinginPNW Any politician who actually believes that your typical Californian can actually afford to buy a 600K house is so far removed from reality that.....oh I don't know what to say."
Not sure they believed it but they may have been looking for a temporary fix for budget problem (i.e., rising home prices mean higher real estate taxes. new home sales help even prop 13 CA). I don't have all the details but I remember CA had a hard time patching the deficit once the capital gains on options evaporated. Could be they just wanted to pass the potato.
The increases in longevity, especially among older men, are just shocking. Longevity is a huge negative for Social Security.
That's a cheery note for a Saturday evening.
"information cascades" -what is that?
Schiller is an apologist for the academics
Amen to all what Johns Stark said and Amen with tj and the bear.
I'm in with Topher and wonder if we had the same father. Mine also pushed looking out for yourself since no one else, especially the gub'mint, isn't looking out for you. Now I find myself saying the same thing to my kids...not to mention that they will also have to work smart as well as hard.
Will SS be there for me? No, and being a cancer survivor, I have doubts sometimes about whether I would be allowed the medical care that some think should be rationed in the future. "Gee, you got your additional years of life, now just go ahead and enjoy the little time you have left while we take care of someone else..."
When people talk about rationing healthcare, this is ultimately the kind of decisions that are going to be made.
I want to take my finances into my own hands and keep my future away from the public sector.
I'm in with Topher and wonder if we had the same father. Mine also pushed looking out for yourself since no one else, especially the gub'mint, isn't looking out for you. Now I find myself saying the same thing to my kids...not to mention that they will also have to work smart as well as hard.
Will SS be there for me? No, and being a cancer survivor, I have doubts sometimes about whether I would be allowed the medical care that some think should be rationed in the future. "Gee, you got your additional years of life, now just go ahead and enjoy the little time you have left while we take care of someone else..."
When people talk about rationing healthcare, this is ultimately the kind of decisions that are going to be made.
I want to take my finances into my own hands and keep my future away from the public sector.
John Stark-
I agree that this could well end in fewer people having the means (because of piled on aggregious debt) or possibly, the stomach, to ever buy a home again when this is over.
That's partly why I'm intrigued with the idea of people just walking away now. After a few years, when prices have fallen mightily, they'll be able to actually afford AND KEEP a home.
Walking Away just seems the best and quickest way to get both people and the RE market back on a healthy footing.
It surprises me greatly that I'm so on board with this idea because my natural bias is firmly in the "take responsibilty for decisions you made" camp.
But it does seem to be the best solution to the whole problem. Best solution I've heard yet anyway. And a heck of a lot better than the ones the politicians are floating.
Walking Away just seems the best and quickest way to get both people and the RE market back on a healthy footing.
It surprises me greatly that I'm so on board with this idea because my natural bias is firmly in the "take responsibilty for decisions you made" camp.
But it does seem to be the best solution to the whole problem. Best solution I've heard yet anyway. And a heck of a lot better than the ones the politicians are floating.
waitinginPNW
I'm not ready to endorse the walkaway wholeheartedly, but the lender also needs to take some responsibility. After all, the lender was willing to accept the house as adequate collateral for these non-recourse loans. When the borrower walks away, the bank gets the collateral--it's not as though the bank comes away with nothing. What? The collateral is no longer worth $400,000? Is that only the borrower's mistake?
Lenders too, need to confront the consequences of their mistakes. (And they will -- we all will -- want to or not.)
i can offer an explanation for "the inaction of the policy makers..." of which CR and Shiller speak;
we live in a society that is about immediate gratification... and now damn it.
instant credit.
buy now pay later.
don't save.
dont deprive yourself for the sake of the future.
no long term investments nor plans. first impressions.
what have you done for me lately.
instant on.
instant off.
instant breakfast.
instant karma.
fast food,
fast cars.
fast women.
and faster men.
have you ever watched an old black and white movie and counted how long the camera stays put on one scene where people are talking or pans the horizon slowly or focuses on the the expression of the actor...sometimes lasting 30 second or a minute or more.
now watch tv or current hot releases from hollywood. no point of view, frame, or cut lasts longer than 5 seconds.
we have all become subprime ADHD.
that's why...no patiences.
i actually like Shiller. he's one of the few elite who's been willing to say housing was in a bubble and deflating.
idoc -
Shiller also said that stocks were in a bubble, and according to his calculations they still are. I'm assuming that this is the set of circumstances that causes them to revert to the mean. It's not going to be pretty.
mock turtle | 03.01.08 - 11:49 pm post
So true!
"we live in a society that is about immediate gratification... and now damn it. "
no. i don't think that was it. my FIL invested in LA CRE beginning back in the 60's-70's and its done nothing but go up and is now paying handsome rental incomes. there is something fundamentally sensible about investing in RE being its a tangible asset and this mentality has been present for generations. i suppose one could argue that was around when we went off the gold std and his returns were a reflectin of inflation.
but the instant gratification mindset only really got going in RE the last few years.
2008 will be remembered as the year idiots lost all their money going long on commodities. They have been puffed up and will fall soon. History is littered with the economic corpses of folks who thought commodity prices would go up and up. Just ask Mortimer and Randolph Duke.
Commodity wasteland
u got 2 problems with that argument. BB and Peak Oil.
I have several problems with this. First, I don't understand why B gives up her own judgement and begins to make arbitrary decisions based solely on A's actions.
Second, IMHO, Shiller misses the real problem which is this house-of-cards economy we have built that depends on consumers with shrinking incomes using massive amounts of credit to keep it going. We are credit addicts and our government, businesses, and economic leaders are our enablers.
Finally, why do we have a Fed if it's leaders aren't smarter than the herd.
Good summary by CEPR.
404 - CEPR
Finally, why do we have a Fed if its leaders aren't smarter than the herd?
PEH
I was wondering that myself.
The Big Lie just keeps rolling on...
Jesse's Café Américain: The Big Lie
Here are my thoughts on why most people failed to recognize that housing was a bubble:
In short, those with knowledge of economic history, and who possess a natural tendency towards skepticism of "experts" were the ones who recognized a bubble. If they participated anyways, they did so out of greed, with a healthy dose of hubris.
Nice video by Dean Baker.
The Housing Bubble | MediaCow
Commodities could correct some - no doubt about that but I doubt they will fall anything close to where they were 5 years ago...
I watch Zinc and aluminum for my business...
5 Year Zn Spot
Aluminum not so much... its back toward record high's.
Point is zinc is showing us prices could retreat... aluminum showing is they might not.
Topher, tj: You guys are going to be just fine in retirement. One, because you're working on it now and two, because you're willing to accept responsibility for what happens to you. You guys probably have more net worth than either Troy or I, and we're going to be okay. Hell, I don't think everything is going to be sweetness and light, but why should it be? It's always going to be rough for the mass of people because we make it that way, just can't stand prosperity. Hate to be a positive thinker but I believe attitude is critical.
2. Trust in the experts, who are invariably the ones benefiting most from keeping the bubble going, and who are very adept at giving reasonable-sounding superficial explanations for why the boom is sustainable.
But in the last two bubbles, there were plenty of disinterested experts who saw what was coming and sounded the alarm. Who listened? I can remember reading Allan Sloan in Newsweek, explaining to me exactly why the dotcoms and telecoms (many of them in my own portfolio) were going to come crashing down. But my broker and the analysts at her company assured me that Allan was just an old grouch. Who did I listen to? Not Allan. Painful lesson, but a lesson learned.
All throughout the housing runup, there really has been no shortage of people (among them, Shiller) who sounded the warning. As I mentioned earlier on this thread, I fired off my own little warning shot in a front page article in our daily newspaper, going so far as to interview John Calverley (Author of Bubbles and How to Survive Them) at his office in London, by telephone.
And as I also mentioned before, there was no shortage of local experts to drown out Calverley's voice of reason. In any bubble, some people listen to reason and stay out of trouble, but if enough people get blinded by greed, the bubble inflates just fine without their help.
After all, it's so much fun to believe in a bubble and the instant riches it promises--It was great fun, for awhile during the dotcom era, to open my brokerage statement every month and watch my wealth bubbling ever upward.
I think as far as bubbles go, George Soros got it right with his theory of reflexivity. Every "wrong" decision reinforces the perception of its own "rightness". To quote Soros, "The generally accepted theory is that financial markets tend towards equilibrium, and on the whole, discount the future correctly. I operate using a different theory, according to which financial markets cannot possibly discount the future correctly because they do not merely discount the future; they help to shape it. In certain circumstances, financial markets can affect the so-called fundamentals which they are supposed to reflect." So, the very idea of a self-fulfilling prophecy flies in the face of the theory of efficient markets, but it's a lot more common than once thought possible, as we've seen in the last decade.
idoc,
McHugh says the 3rd wave down is upon us. Smoke'em if you got'em!
USD-JPY showing 103.745 on Bloomberg. Will it go below 100?
tj
i tend to agree with him. my short and hold theory continues to play out. the last 2d were huge. IMO, the fact that GS only had 1d of rally since the Gasparino stick save 2 Fridays ago spoke volumes about the headfake.
tj,
Damn! I didn't realize that the USD-JPY rate had sunk so low...is it updated 24-7 on Bloomberg?
OT- I don't see any mention in the article or later on of actively seeking more information to boost the 60% probability of good info. We've got to assume that research and critical thinking won't improve the odds of resisting the herd mentality?
dryfly - I think you're rushing to judgement. We'll need to check those charts once U.S. demand for all things manufactured in EEV land has suffered for six months. My base case is a nasty correction in PM's and commodities once the depth of the recession hits home here. Followed by soaring prices (in dollars only, I should add).
John Stark, you said:
All throughout the housing runup, there really has been no shortage of people (among them, Shiller) who sounded the warning.
You might have heard those voices if you read their books, but you certainly didn't hear them much in the MSM. Yes, those voices were out there, but they were drowned out by the real estate analysts (like the dot-com stock analysts).
There is also, as I said, the tendency to extrapolate recent trends and believe the soothing voices who rationalize the boom, with assurances that it will continue. After all, they appear more correct at the time than the skeptics.
the tendency to extrapolate recent trends
No doubt. This is why I always argue with those that assert that "the economy is strong". Housing looked strong in 2005. Appearances can be deceiving, and circumstances can change rapidly.
You might have heard those voices if you read their books, but you certainly didn't hear them much in the MSM. Yes, those voices were out there, but they were drowned out by the real estate analysts (like the dot-com stock analysts).
ShortCourage
Well, lots of us msm guys did weigh in and use the bubble word--but even Alan Greenspan was saying it was mere froth. Who ya gonna believe, me or Alan Greenspan and that nice young man at ReMax?
Here's my humble effort, as featured in Housing Bubble Blog two years ago:
Housing Bubble:
Investors could create a 'bubble'
My point is that a lot of people are not going to listen to the party poopers as long as they are making money. And you don't need everyone's participation to make a bubble--just enough people to move the market. If the bubble gets big enough, the damage from the explosion will go far beyond the specuvestors who caused the bubble in the first place.
Everyone has rushed into commodities as though there is some dwindling, finite supply for all these materials. Demand will decrease for most commodities as the credit crisis prevents banks from lending money to anyone. Less lending results in less capital expenditures which reduces demand for many of these commodities. Oil will go down in price. Its the early eighties all over again. People thought oil would never go down, but it did and oil economy regions suffered greatly. Farmers will start growing more of the agricultural products to meet perceived demand, which will cause a drop in prices. Don't even get me started on gold. The ghosts of Mortimer and Randolph Duke would tell you to stay far away from commodities.
mp,
Don't let CB see this:
The Beauty of the Promises We've Made
I finally went to see "No Country for old men". It will be such in the financial markets in the next weeks. No market for old men. Only the quick and the fit survive.
Where were the regulators who are paid to watch over these matters?
idoc,
BTW, McHugh's current weekend report is free.
tj
of course anything can happen. it never ceases to amaze with the stick saves. however, this time the odds have never been better for the downslide to continue. the bad news flow has just been astounding that even we're getting numb to it. i remember how much easier it was to get a hat tip when troubles first began early last yr. now i don't even bother to send anything to CR b/c its probably already been submitted.
idoc,
Check out that link above. Every time I read new stuff about CDS it frightens me all over again.
I think wave 3 is very close, and it'll surprise even the bears.
FFDIC writes
Where were the regulators who are paid to watch over these matters?
My guess is that this admin left those offices vacant or filled them with "heckofajobbers"...but mostly, the press/media treated the general heisting as if it were a tourist promotion.
dryfly:
Explanation of the differences between zinc and aluminum ("aluminium" to our British friends): the latter takes mucho energy to make, so is more of a proxy for high energy prices. The former, not so much, so is more able to deflate.
A common theme in all bubbles. Greed!
Tj,
who is Mchugh, How is his track records.
i was planing on closing-up shop at
S$P 1250.
Thread music: Johnny Cash - Hurt
YouTube
- Johnny Cash - Hurt
Pile-up as Peloton runs out of road
The mortgage meltdown has sent the hedge fund crashing to earth, leaving its founders gobsmacked and a lot poorer
Pile-up as Peloton runs out of road - Times Online
In addition, he went on, because of their own well-publicised issues, credit providers have been severely tightening terms without regard to the creditworthiness or track record of individual firms, which has ... made it impossible to meet margin calls.
It is these comments that sent the chill of fear through the City.
Beller is seen by many as a victim. If the banks continue to tighten their lending terms, Peloton will not be the only fund that runs out of road.
Interesting date on that article John Stark.
Fall '04 was when my neighbors here in Whatcom County had their ARM rate adjust and had to sell their home. They'd bought in '01 or thereabouts.
When I saw a chart about a year ago showing Seattle foreclosures from 2000 on, it really struck me that the latter part of the bubble (2000 and on) was just a set-up. Foreclosures in Seattle had spiked big-time around '02/ '03. But with a bit of loooser lending, well, you know,....party on!
The earlier batches of FC were hidden by the rising market- people just sold and moved on. Now they'll foreclose or Just Walk Away.
At the time, ('02) I met some people down there who were losing their home and thought, "what losers". My bad. I did not not know that they were a part of a wider phenomena of people who could not afford their payments. The whole thing was kept absolutely invisible by rising prices and ability to sell quickly.
Prices need to go back to the point they were at before the rising prices coupled with loose lending HID people who were delinquent on loans- wherever that point is.
It's definitely prior to 2002 for Seattle though. I'm thinking around '98.
The local cheerleaders , uh, "experts" in your article...arghh.. I can't stand to read that stuff anymore. Those people should be ashamed of themselves. Time to bring back the Scarlet Letter?
Can you picture downtown with a bunch of folks with a big letter "L" for liar on their foreheads?!
Dh,
McHugh is a market technician. Can't really comment on his record, per se, but I find the whole technical thing interesting nonetheless. Guess it's my IT background.
Nice to see some people bashing Sean Hannity. I agree with him a lot of the time, but he is absolutely incapable of dialog and debate with anyone who disagrees with him. His economic IQ seems low too.
Out here in San Francisco and Marin County, the housing bubble is alive if not quite so well. We are nowhere near the capitulation phase here. Sales volume is way down of course, but prices are remarkably sticky. And knifecatchers seem to step up and pay these prices.
tj, what little I have read of McHugh he's been bearish for at least the last few years. I would hope that the technical guys would get timing a bit better than those focused on fundamentals.
Anon, the Peloton story is very interesting since in this case the spread trading strategy didn't work at the end when sub-prime credit value went down at a lower rate compared to the higher rated tranches. I have been waiting to hear more stories of margin calls and have been surprised they have not been more voluminous. I suspect that means the worst has yet to hit.
When you sit in ivory towers and only read press releases from industry cheerleaders and then get in your car and go home and turn on Fox News - what else would your conclusion be?
Talk about an oxymoronic construction.
It was precisely the "ivory tower" types - i.e. disinterested academics like Shiller, Krugman, and Thornburg - who were right about the housing bubble all along. It was the shills at the "joint institutes" who got it wrong, because they were being paid to get it wrong.
malabar
not entirely true on McHugh. last 6 mo he's been advocating this crazy hyperinflation view of stocks going to the moon. he's changed his tune since the beginning of the yr on this though. i find him interesting tho not least b/c he publishes daily. he can be alarmist also. i use him mainly to identify turning pts that he's decent on warning about.
Gretchen Morgenson - The Buck Has Stopped
FAIR GAME; The Buck Has Stopped - NY Times
Idoc,Tj
where can I find Mchugh's latest free report?
I must admit I am skeptical of technical analysis.
They should do a study on how long it takes for these incorrect assumptions to correct themselves after proven wrong, cause I cant tell you how many people still tell me daily that buying a house is a great investment.
They did do a national survey. It was called the 2004 Presidential election. The results: 62,040,610 voted for Bush in 2004. So after 4 years, at least 62,040,610 Americans still made an incorrect assumption, even after being proven wrong for the 4 previous years.
Dh,
Go here:
https://www.technicalindicatorindex.com/
Click on "Sample Issue" in the "Free Area" lower left margin. It's a PDF.
Mish has a new post just up on municipal finances:
Grim News in Arizona State Budget and Sacramento City Budget
idoc,
McHugh was first guest on FSO this weekend. His report seemed non-committal, but his interview was basically a crash warning.
Puplava's been pushing that idea of a hyperinflationary rally this summer, too. I just don't know how that could transpire, but stranger things have happened.
That McHugh market newsletter is proof that there are plenty of non-rational people out there. If he can predict the markets over the short-term, how come he is peddling his crappy newsletter instead of keeping the knowledge to himself and making money by investing?
Shiller's whole career as an economist has been to approach economics as "irrational" rather than "rational." He likes to analyze why the average person's economic decisions are emotional rather than intellectual. Hence his wish to explain the housing bubble as irrationality at work in the market place. I don't think all the people involved were that irrational. Many if not all knew that giving houses away for free would not lead to good things happening, but there were very short term incentives to do so. These mainly came from the ability to dump your stupid decision on someone else, by selling the loan into the market where again there were incentives not to be honest about the value, etc., etc. As previous posters have pointed out there were voice of sanity in it all but nobody listened. And of course Greenspan always thought the "market" would take care of everything without wicked government messing things up.
idoc, I remember his Hindenberg whatever calling for a massive crack in the market that never came. I haven't read his latest stuff.
A good technician who has been pretty good on longer term trends is Louise Yamada.
I always get concerned about the semantics of inflation & deflation. It means different things to different people and the debates are always circular. I just look at it as bull or bear markets. Having traded for sometime I have a lot of humility since I don't always get the timing right. I was way early on the credit bubble and kept looking foolish - but that's when I try to take my ego out and cut my losses. But you got to be in or else you can miss the move. NFI, NEW, LEND, MTG, etc happened real fast. Here the common sense conviction helped during the period of margin pain. I think the real fireworks will be when folks realize that the Fed bullets aint solving the problem.
>
This is OK for the ordinary men (and women)... but, what about the men in Congress, Administration, FED and so on ? What is THEIR value added if they can't see what the citizen doesn't see and act appropriately ? In other words, where is leadership in all this mess ?
The flaw in Shillers thinking is the idea that rational thought is the only kind of intelligent thought.
The brain either sees what exists or it sees only what is rationally explained.
The current western world is excessively described why what is known to be certain to exist.
So if i look at housing and say its irrational a rationally thinking person like Banker says:
"Actually you dont understand capital markets. risk is now more effectively managed and there are precisely described mathematical models to ensure we are not overly exposing the world to some unknown danger. When you can understand that you will not be "worried" .
To which i reply:
Banker why do you live in a gated community?
But to banker it is all rational.
Even though he is so fearful of the future he has to live in a special protected community away from the other people in the world he rationally cannot see dangers.
And Banker cant add microscopicly analyse detail A to microscopicly analysed detail B and fear C to create the Whole.
And the funny thing is that Holism (or seeing things as a whole with no conception of them having parts) is regarded by many 'intelligent' people as something from the middle ages.
Well guess what?
Welcome to the real world!
Ha!
And of course Greenspan always thought the "market" would take care of everything without wicked government messing things up.
Well of course the market always takes care of bubbles in the end. But there's a lot of collateral damage in the process.
And for Greenspan, who headed the biggest central planning agency since the demise of the USSR, to pretend to be against government intervention is simply ludicrous.
Bugger! Had some typos in that. Here is a corrected version since i think it somehow describes this mess quite well.
The flaw in Shillers and Greenspans thinking is the idea that rational thought is the only kind of intelligent thought possible.
But the human brain either sees what exists or it sees only what is rationally explained.
And we have two brain halves to ensure we see both. For example life exists but nobody can explain why. Do people not exist because life cannot be explained? No.
The current western world is excessively preoccupied in finding out why things exist by analysing tiny details. And if a detail makes no sense then it is regarded as wrong. This is a totally incorrect way of viewing what exists.
So if i look at housing and say its irrational, a rationally thinking person like Banker says:
"Actually you dont understand capital markets. Risk is now more effectively managed and there are precisely described mathematical models to ensure we are not overly exposing the world to some unknown danger. Effectively risk is spread throughtout the World in a way that makes the World safer. When you can understand that you will not be "worried" .
To which i reply:
Banker why do you live in a gated community?
But to banker it is all rational and my question is irrelevant.
Even though he is so fearful of the future he has to live in a special protected community away from the other people in the world he rationally cannot see other dangers.
By thinking in an 'intelligent' left brained manner, Banker cant add microscopicly analysed detail A to microscopicly analysed detail B and rationalised away 'wrong' fear C to create the Whole.
And the funny thing is that Holism (or seeing things as a whole with no conception of them having parts) is regarded by many 'intelligent' people as something from the middle ages.
Well guess what?
Welcome to the real world!
Ha!
what about the men in Congress, Administration, FED and so on ? What is THEIR value added if they can't see what the citizen doesn't see and act appropriately ?
Politics doesn't work that way, because (at the risk of channeling JJ) we are stupid and only want to be told what we want to hear ("The American Way of Life is Non-Negotiable" -- Darth Cheney).
Not just Americans, but Homo Sapiens Sapiens.
Smaller populations, like Norway (4.5M), Singapore (4.5M), Finland (5.2M), Hong Kong (7M), Denmark (5.5M), have a chance at establishing functioning meritocratic systems run by enlightened potentates of Compassion and Vision, but a Democracy -- like any form of government, including minarchy -- gets the politicians/leaders the citizenry collectively deserves.
The central, fatal flaw in our current economic system IMV is that land values -- rents -- are simply too high. Most every productive member of society is required to put in 20-30+ hrs per week to just keep a roof overhead. Add in another 5 or 10 to pay for government services, and there's not much left for living let alone education and civic duties.
This guy predicting depression:
Video - Business, finance, and personal finance news from CNNMoney.com
CR: great blog, always enjoy reading!
Regarding the FED and Gov bashing:
It looks like they know very well what this is all about - for a long time.
Interesting article from 2006 "America and the Dollar Illusion". Even though I do not feel better afterwards...
"... The answer is terrifyingly simple: Everyone knows how dangerous the game is, but continuing to play it strikes them as less dangerous than quitting..."
America and the Dollar Illusion
Greetings from GER
Andreas
I think the study that Shiller references is missing an important bubble dynamic.
The first person, A, pays a high price for a home, thus signaling to others that houses are a good investment.
The second person, B, has no problem if his own data seem to confirm the information provided by As willingness to pay a high price. But B faces a quandary if his own information seems to contradict As judgment. In that case, B would conclude that he has no worthwhile information, and so he must make an arbitrary decision say, by flipping a coin to decide whether to buy a house
From my experience, I don't think that's the correct dynamic. I think after A makes a decision, the information that B uses is the not the decsion itself, but A's results. If A makes a bunch of money, emotions of greed and envy drive B to make a similar decision, so as not to miss out. If A does not make money, B is more reluctant to make the same decision. In fact, if B were originally leaning towards the same decision, the emotional relief of "whew, at least I didn't lose money like A" will tend to reinforce the reluctanct.
So B is not basing his decision on whether A thinks it is a good investment or not. B is basing his decision on whether it WAS a good investment for A.
This is just classic cocktail party bubble dynamics. Nobody brags about their investment until AFTER it has made money, and that's when everyone else gets interested.
Of course, that dynamic is even more bubble-reinforcing, since people tend to add to bets that are already winning, until everyone is pushing the same direction.
"I don't see that as a lack of economic education, rather a rational choice given the circumstances."
Maybe in some cases, but there's plenty of evidence that many buyers really thought housing prices would "go up forever". The US middle class and wanna be middle class is, on whole, amazingly stupid and lemming like having been dumbed down for decades by television and so forth (think here: game shows, American Idol, whatever). They're also amazingly out of touch with all sorts of realities, including things like "where does my food come from" and "how does money work". All one need do is flash a shiny bauble in front of them and out comes the magic plastic card. Rational choice? - for many it would have been the first and only. I think you give a bit too much credit.
If A buys the identical house Y compared to your X house then there is a fact that a buyer is prepared to pay Y's purchase price for your identical X house.
No matter how you analyse it away a buyer did pay Y's purchase price for your identical X house.
Therefore you know there are potential Y house buyers willing to buy your identical X house.
Therefore you know your X house is worth the value of the Y purchase price.
To think otherwise is to rationalise away the reality you experience.
But the next question then comes who regulates the reality you experience?
Somebody must do to avoid irrational exuberance.
Therefore the regulator wanted what happened to happen.
Retailers have had to do some hard research into the nature of trends - how they are structured, and how markets are captured or driven - in order to recognize which of their products will sell, or even how to shape products to dominate markets.
I think some of their conclusions speak as directly as possible to the herd instinct Schiller is attempting to describe.
They break trends into a timeline peopled by trendsetters, early adopters, a mainstream moment and, lagging far behind, the latecomers or losers. At the precise moment your Aunt Maude from Cleveland has had her brow pierced, you may safely assume piercing the brow is a dead trend.
I think one of the things they're saying is that Aunt Maude is out shopping for a new house this Spring, or has recently purchased one.
It also goes some ways towards showing how, say, PMs can go hockey-stick. Maude will call the peak or, more likely, chase them down the backslope.
The ghosts of Mortimer and Randolph Duke would tell you to stay far away from commodities.
Commodity wasteland | 03.02.08 - 1:08 am | #
This guy agrees with you. He thought the price of wheat was a little too high and managed to lose 141 million last Wednesday night shorting it.
The trade-happy rep, which MF identified as Evan Dooley, a broker in MF Global's Memphis office, managed to incur the loss in a scant few hours of short trades Wednesday morning.
MF sinks after unauthorized trades cost it $141 mln - MarketWatch
MF sinks after unauthorized trades cost it $141 mln - MarketWatch
I admit to having absolutely no credentials in this area, other than having purchased and sold a couple of houses in the '80's. However, being a fan of HGTV, I have followed with fascination such programs as "House Hunters," "National Open House," "Property Virgins," "Hidden Potential," etc. Anyone who has viewed these programs cannot help but realize that in some areas of the country, there has been a huge increase in home prices. Watching as the buyers chose average or even sub-average homes costing $500,000 and more, I wondered what kinds of jobs they had that would support the debts they would have to incur to afford such debts. One of the most shocking programs is "Hidden Potential" in which prospective buyers are shown properties that resemble garden sheds with plumbing, costing as much as $300,000. The buyers are shown the possible results of renovations to the properties that transform the sheds into beautiful dwellings, but only if the buyers stretch their borrowing to the max - up to $500,000 and more. Some of the prospective buyers have occupations such as grocery store managers.
Now, I realize that policy makers probably do not entertain themselves by watching such mindless programs, but those who do watch can only conclude that a bubble existed that could only spell disaster for many of the buyers.
In a earlier post, TANTA wonders what kind of people read this blog. I would reply that at least one reader appreciates her illuminating tutorials on everything under the sun about mortgage lending.
"Information cascades"? What a joke---intellectualizing the same follow-the-leader sheepmind mentality that took us into Iraq. Please. My husband and I saw this coming years ago, just like we knew the WMD argument was a tissue of lies. What's needed is for people to think for themselves and believe what's in front of their eyes.
>12th percentile writes:
if i retire on SKF and SRS am i still a patriot?
Absolutely not. First, you have to add EEV to the mix to show you have courage and global vision. Then, you have to hold these double shorts almost all the way to the bottom
rich:
are you holding your proshare short ETFs? or are you jumping in and out.
I can't decide (of course I'm not going to emulate you, just trying to get your thinking on this)
I'm doing mainly TWM and SDS (fun account) and they seem to go up/down in a sawtooth pattern. I've been considering jumping out near the low average of the sawtooth, and then rebuying if there is a bump... (not going long in between)
it just seems to me that this market has been more of a sideways market as opposed to a big drop... or are you thinking it's going to drop big "3rd wave" if you will...
trying to see your work, not the answer if that makes sense!
TIA.
are you saying that grocery store manager's are not worthy of a fine living establishment..? what is your pecking order for better homes and gardens?
covered..
you know the difference between the mgex wheat and kcbt wheat contract? i think that's where thisguy got burnt.
Maybe in some cases, but there's plenty of evidence that many buyers really thought housing prices would "go up forever". The US middle class and wanna be middle class is, on whole, amazingly stupid and lemming like having been dumbed down for decades by television and so forth
I concur, EXCEPT that I think this is across all socioeconomic levels. Calling this a "middle class" problem is bourgeoise thinking at best. There are many many many idiots in the upper echelons as well. (I say this based on the fact that most of my friends/colleagues are in the upper income/wealth quintiles, and they behaved no differently. the difference is that they had a cushion to help with the blow)
Most of my family is lowest quintile... and although they are ignorant of the greater financial workings, I wouldn't call them stupid: just uninformed or ignorant.
That said, to support your claim:
1. back from 2003-2005 my first initiation with internet threads was the moneycentral.msn.com money board... I remember doing simple math experiments taking $400k houses and doing 20% a year appreciation FOREVER, and most of the people on the board thought "yes, that seems possible". It was CRAZY. even when I showed that after just a few short years every house would be in the many millions of $$$... they still said "yep, we'll be richer by then"
2) even now, if you go to a SF related website there are many people who say "well yeah, RE is falling other places, but SF is special." They even refuse to conced that falling neigboring counties (that TOUCH SF) will affect SF real estate...
I disagree with CR on the financial ignorance of average Americans. We are suckers for a slick sales job. The legalese in a contract is mind-numbing. Can any of you explain all the reasons your credit card company can raise your interest rates? There's a reason they call it "fine print."
That said, the policy makers and regulators seem to have been asleep too. Or maybe they saw it all and just didn't give a damn. Caveat emptor you know.
The conservative opposition to regulation is sometimes useful, but in this case it was wreckless. It's part of the conservative world-view to assume that if people make mistakes, they deserve what they get. There is no need for a social safety net, just throw them to the lions.
Sunday morning sermon over.
I read this article but feel it does not explain everything that has gone wrong.
[1] The 'housing bubble' may only be part of the problem. I live in Atlanta and we never saw a 'bubble' quite like that in other areas of the country. Yet we suffer from a high foreclosure rate and falling home prices. This has already been discussed in a post made on this blog in mid-Feb, but I wanted to bring it up again in the context of Shiller's article. The 'bubble' and 'information cascades' can not explain for the housing market downturn experienced in Atlanta (high inventory and falling prices, especially in the condo market).
Here in Atlanta, we have the opportunity to see the problem's other half -- a 'credit bubble'. Mortgages were written that never should have been, and was a direct result of lending standards that fell because there were people out there who wanted to lend to American consumers and requested mortgage companies to lower the requirements needed to apply for a loan. In other words, there was a mortgage backed securities bubble and NOBODY called this -- not ever Shriller.
[2] What about the fact that a greater percentage of household income is being used towards mortgage payments then ever before? Sub-prime mortgages aside, people decided they wanted to buy the 'most house' for the 'most money'. Consumers made poor choices here because what they didn't realized is that if everyone out was going to purchase a home that amounts to payments equally 34% of their monthly salary, then there is a cap to how far home prices can rise. It is now only with a significant increase in wages that we will ever see another run-up in prices.
In short, it was the recent rise in wages of many, but not all, American families that contributed to the 'housing bubble'. Now we've reached a ceiling and house prices will only rise as wages do.
Please send me your comments and let me know if I'm way off.
sds
I have followed with fascination such programs as "House Hunters," "National Open House," "Property Virgins," "Hidden Potential,"
KathyP. I agree.
That said, I've been more interested in the SHIFT of RE programming.
It went from shows like
"House Hunters" (perennial fave show about buying a house) amd "Trading Spaces" (show about how to spruce up home TO LIVE IN for a few hundred $$$)
to
"How much is my house worth" (house now seen as asset)
to
"Flip This House" and "Flip That House"
to
"Sell this House" and "Buy me!" (shows about distressed homeowners trying to get out of their house, unsuccessfully)
the latter two categories are especially enlightening:
early in these show's careers, everybody made tons of cash doing NOTHING on the "flip" shows, and people got "out" of their homes for big profit on the "sell this house" shows.
Now...
The flip shows end with a person HOPING to sell for a profit (in the past, they'd show the closing and how much they made)
and the "sell this house" shows often end with them saying "with these improvements, we're sure they'll get an offer anytime now!"
YTL,
I've read some of the SF blogs and share your fascination.
They redefine the city limits as required. Fortress areas and so on. And I guess eventually they'll be down to Alcatraz and the Coit tower which presumably won't succumb to lower prices.
Voila!
SDS:
I really like your overall post, but I find it odd how you summarized.
Here's how I interpreted your points:
but then you summarize as:
In short, it was the recent rise in wages of many, but not all, American families that contributed to the 'housing bubble'
I would agree w/ your points, but not your summary.
based on your first two points, I would have stated it more like "It was the increased allocation (in % terms) of total income towards housing combined with overabundance of unwarranted credit that caused this housing bubble"
Especially since I haven't heard of much income growth during the bubble years.
stated this way there are 2 ways to "save" the bubble:
1. increase real incomes
2. supply more credit.
almost all players are trying #2 in various new "plans", but they are finding out what "pushing on a string" means.
Yearning to Learn:
Thank you for your response. You are right, my summary statement was not well supported, and I largely agree with what you wrote.
Here is what I meant to say but never actually did (and please comment on this as I would appreciate hearing your thoughts):
Since 2002, there has been a significant rise in the incomes of many professionals in America (i.e., doctors, IT professionals, etc); after the dot-com bust, they were looking for a place to invest their extra income, and real estate seemed like a good place to park their money. My argument, of course, only applies to the homes that are of high-value today (over 500,000), but I'm wondering how much of the bubble was created or supported by one portion of the population that saw a significant increase in their wages?
I'm thinking out loud here, and certainly appreciate any efforts to correct my presumptions.
Much of what I'm saying comes from some anger that there are many persons living in America who work hard for their money and live within their means, but were pushed out of the market to purchase a home because they did not experience the same kind of increase in wages as other professionals. Those who did buy a home of high value hope their homoe prices will continue to increase, but what I want to say is that this will only happen when the wage increased so far experienced by only a few start to spread to the rest of the popultion.
Please, someone, correct me if I'm mistaken.
burnside, what's the story on Alcatraz?
"Alcatraz Terraces - Experience the delightful peacefulness of the ultimate gaited community."
Or is it a fixer-upper?
This is kind of a stale thread.
But Krugman did a similar piece on bubble denial, where he coined Glassman's law as a corrollary to Stein's Law.
Bubble denial - Paul Krugman Blog - NYTimes.com
"So how come the housing crisis has come as such a surprise to so many people?
Part of it was the usual bubble psychology. Economists like to cite Steins Law: If something cannot go on forever, it will stop. I think it needs to be paired with another law lets call it Glassmans Law along the lines of If something unsustainable goes on for a while, there will be people claiming it can go on forever.
But I also think bubble denialism was to an important extent political. According to the WSJ, former Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan frequently argued there could be no housing bubble. Well, he didnt want to believe that there was one that would have spoiled his victory celebration.
And I know that when I began writing about housing, I got a lot of mail from people claiming that I was only saying that there was a bubble because I hated Bush. Honest.
Anyway, its just amazing. The reality of a housing bubble was staring us in the face but nobody wanted to see it."
seriously writes:
are you saying that grocery store manager's are not worthy of a fine living establishment..? what is your pecking order for better homes and gardens?
seriously | 03.02.08 - 8:28 am | #
I think that EVERYONE is worthy of decent housing. However, in my area of the country, the wages of grocery store managers would make it very difficult to afford such exorbitant housing PRICES.
I have one core position in TWM, EEV and SRS that I'm basically just holding, at least until TWM hits my target of around 550 on the Russell 2000. It's now at 690. So, I'm looking for a drop of around 30% in speculative stocks from here over time. That should produce a gain in this core position of 50-60%, but it may take time and ups/downs.
I have other positions in TWM, EEV, SRS, DBA and SLV that I am trading in and out, basically looking for 15-25% gains and then a pull-back buying opportunity.
It's a 50-50 strategy. The idea is to take advantage of the full bear market but also participate in volatility.
Yearning to Learn
I've noticed the shift, too. Fewer and fewer of the "flip" and "sell this house" types of shows have happy ($$$) endings.
Glad I'm not the only one watching these shows.
And here's how the bubble is being shifted....
http://www.mgex.com/documents/MGEX-CME-KCBTRelease2-8-08.pdf
understand what these margin rules imply...
As far as the rationality of the average person goes, I think it's a mistake to look for a single average, better to divide people into two first: the proverbial ants and grasshoppers.
The ants put as much as they can into their 401k, maybe they refinanced when rates bottomed in 2003, but instead of taking money out, they moved to a 15 year fixed with a payment about the same as their original mortgage. They buy as much car as they actually need and drive it for 7-10 years, etc. They carry no debt on their credit card.
The grasshopper refinanced 2-3 times over the last six years, plus has a HELOC, they have two recent model SUVs in the drivewayand don't even meet their employers match on their 401k. They carry $14,000 in credit card debt.
You average everyone together and they look only slightly overextended, just $7,000 in credit card debt, a good chunk of home equity, etc.
But if you look at the two groups separately, the grasshoppers are absurdly over-extended and the ants are in very good shape.
The relative size of the two groups might not be that important. Say the grasshoppers are 50% of the population, then that means half of families are way overiextended. But what if they are just 33%? Well, that means they must be carrying an average of $21,000 on their credit cards, owe even more on their cars, etc., and a third of families are way way way over-extended.
Bill M,
I've scoured MLS for Private Enclave, Island Paradise, unparalleled skyline views from this Nat'l Reg. listed property. Alas, no dice.
Must be a pocket listing.
I actually have a similar strategy to Rich. I trade short-term in some retirement accounts and longer term in brokerage accounts. I have some TWM, SRS and SCC in brokerage accounts I figure I can get the long-term capital gains on. I think TWM is best for this because I agree with Rich it is going to take a huge hit, but I think it will be over many months. Even if the Russell hit 550 tomorrow, I think I might keep it for the 12 months because I think odds are it will still be lower next January. I also have JAN 09 put spreads on the Russell. I bought some of my SRS last April, so I will definitely hold that for the year.
But I've resigned myself to taking a fair amount of short-term gains this year in the brokerage accounts. That sucks doubly for me because Massachusetts taxes S/T gains at 12%, everything else at 5%. Ouch.
They, the policymakers, can't have been that stupid. I think the tired old quote Molly Ivins used to drag out all the time applies to them. Something about how people will believe whatever they need to believe when their livelihoods depend on it. The regulators are bought and paid for by big business, and are cut from the same cloth. And big business has always been more interested in short term quick bucks, even if it is detrimental to the long term outlook.
on MF global and the rogue trader
Soft Red Winter Wheat (Chicago Board of Trade): Grown mainly in Midwestern states. States with the biggest annual production include Illinois, Indiana, Iowa and Ohio. The CBOT contract is the most widely traded among the three. The flour produced from SRW wheat is generally used to make cakes, cookies and pastries. Planted in the fall and harvested in the spring.
Hard Red Winter Wheat (Kansas City Board of Trade): Grown mainly in the plains states including Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. This is most heavily produced wheat in the United States. HRW wheat is used in mainly for bread making. Planted in the fall and harvested in the spring.
Hard Red Spring Wheat (Minneapolis Grain Exchange): Grown mainly in the north and northwestern United States. Top producing states include Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Montana. It is grown as far west as Washington and Oregon. HRS wheat is used in milling and bread making. HRS generally has the highest protein levels and is most often of higher quality than HRW and SRW wheat. Planted in the spring and harvested in the fall.
gettin a base of knowledge so we get to learn how he did what he did... he may have been short the mgex vs long the kcbt on a spread, when the mgex contract went nuts... just a guess for now.
Bob,
The suggested breakout in other threads here has been about a third who own their homes free and clear and another third renting.
Of the remainder, one would hope a fair number are in an acceptable situation, with varying degrees of equity and reasonable terms - ones they can live with.
But that paints a particularly bleak picture for the last - what? - quintile?
bob/rich...
thanks for your input.
unfortunately I'm young and only have $20k in my traditional IRA since I just started earning money 5 years ago (I'm not eligible for Roth).
My traditional IRA holds my CEF, which I have to have there because otherwise it's taxed as a collectible (ARRGH!)
thus my SDS and TWM are in taxable accounts.
I don't want to hold just for a tax break if I'll lose money that way, but at the same time the future of stocks does look grim...
thanks for your insight... I probably owe rich a beer for turning me on to TWM in the first place!
Something fishy writes:
Greenspan did see a bubble in housing was forming. Around 2003 I remember hearing him interviewed, and to paraphrase -- he said that while people would be happy with housing increases short term that later they will be hurting and will pay the price. He made it clear that things would not stay good in housing. I only heard him state this type of thing once but he did.
The question should not be how a bubble stayed under the radar, but instead how a bubble served certain interests and I'm not talking about mortgage bankers.
Something fishy | 03.01.08 - 9:42 pm | #
Something fishy, nail hit squarely on head.
If you think these people had no idea
what was going on, you are sadly mistaken.
rich
thats basically what i've been doing also except my core positions are larger % wise. you have to keep a good size chunk core position b/c the big reversals downward are so quick and violent that you'll miss out on huge gains like the last 2d. i also have major positions in banks and HB's.
Yearning to Learn,
In a taxable account, I would just buy and hold TWM for the long-term gain. I would be looking for about the 550 level on the Russell 2000 as an exit point.
Even at 550, the R2000 will probably have a trailing P/E ratio of about 30.
So who's to blame? (For the housing bubble.)
Allow me to share a couple of things I know for sure. (I'm a recovering banker.)
So who's to blame? I believe we all are.
The better question is, "How do we avoid making the same mistake again?"
-- Hiding Out
MGEX - Quotes and Charts
check this mgex/kcbt spread chart to understand just how crazy the market got last week. looks like the trader would have been bailed out at some point, but the impemding doom of the postion forced management's hand....still guessing
(this is a very rambling response to SDS... sorry, not very concise... and a little scatterbrained, but hope it makes sense)
Since 2002, there has been a significant rise in the incomes of many professionals in America (i.e., doctors, IT professionals, etc); after the dot-com bust, they were looking for a place to invest their extra income, and real estate seemed like a good place to park their money. My argument, of course, only applies to the homes that are of high-value today (over 500,000), but I'm wondering how much of the bubble was created or supported by one portion of the population that saw a significant increase in their wages?
This is possible. I will tell you of my theory that blends with yours, but is slightly different. I agree that incomes rose in certain demographics POST 2002, however I feel the seed of the bubble was well in effect before then. (the mania in San Diego started in earnest I'd say in 2002)
In my worldview (not scientifically derived, but from my own life) this is what happened
-people lost a LOT of paper wealth
-people were shocked into fear by 9/11
(this is where I differ from your theory... a lot of Tech/IT people were really hurting, as were doctors... I know because I'm a doc and wifey's a tech person, doctor and tech incomes fell substantially from 2000-2003 or so... we maintained overall income by seeing more patients)
now we have self-reinforcing cycle
increased RE valuations leads to increased RE "wealth" which leads to more disposible income (through the lax lending industry/MEWs) which is plowed into RE which leads back to increased RE valuations.
but it started from FEAR (of 911 and stocks) and flight to perceived safety (RE)... and also from being "forced" out of below-inflation yielding savings accounts.
anyway, hope that helps, I know it was rambling.
That said, I agree 100% with your ideas of credit bubble, lax lending, etc...
I just teaked your income theory a bit... but your theory may be more accurate... as I said my theory is simply my interpretation of how it all went down... (simplified)
rich...
thanks. Looks like I owe you 2 beers.
And if my position loses everything, I'll sue you in court! [kidding]
I'll just hold on until 550 then... and if I lose it all no worries, it's my "play money" and my "learning cash" as i call it...
Malabar,
If there is a single technical indicator you should believe in, its the Hindenburg Omen.
From Safehaven - Safe Haven | The Past Performance of the Hindenburg Omen Stock Market Crash Signals 1985 - 2005
If we define a crash as a 15% decline, of the 22 (now 23) confirmed Hindenburg Omen signals, six (27.2 percent ) were followed by financial system threatening, life-as-we-know-it threatening stock market crashes. Three (now 4) more were followed by stock market selling panics (10% to 14.9% declines). Three more (13.6 percent) resulted in sharp declines (8% to 9.9% drops). Five (22.7 percent) were followed by meaningful declines (5% to 7.9%), three (13.6 percent) saw mild declines (2.0%to 4.9%), and two were failures, with subsequent declines of 2.0% or less. Put another way, there is a greater than 25 percent probability that a stock market crash - the big one - will occur after we get a confirmed (more than one in a cluster) Hindenburg Omen. There is a 41 percent probability that at least a panic or crash sell-off will occur. There is a 54.5 percent probability that a sharp decline greater than 8.0 % will occur, and there is a 77.2 percent probability that a stock market decline of at least 5 percent will occur. Only one out of roughly 7.5 times will this signal fail.
And note, the 1 time out of 7 1/2 where the system was a "failure", you still probably made money being short.
Well once again you are missing what Joe sees. While you were pouring over charts and graphs, Joe was reading the newspaper. Every day there were articles about Smart Growth, gentrification, and how land isn't getting any cheaper because of government efforts to curb sprawl.
Then Joe would get his tax assessment, and sure enough it went up. New houses were bigger than the old ones because developers couldn't justify building a small house on expensive property. All of which was proving that land wasn't getting any cheaper. So the rationale was set. Real estate is a great investment because government is rationing growth. Or so it seemed.
But then the bubble burst. Those expensive houses weren't the bargain everyone thought. But government, never one to admit defeat, simply takes a different tack. The new assessments devalue the home, but increase the value of the land. Look at the assessment mess in Fairfax County, VA. That same scenario is being played out in nearly every city in America.
In the government's mind nothing has changed. Their sprawl policies are still working, assessments will remain high, and more people will say the heck with it and take a walk.
And that comment about not having a national town hall meeting, well there are meetings every day of the week if the government really gave a hoot. Right this very moment we are having a town hall meeting of minds from across the nation on this blog. The views of the public are very available, all one needs do is look. But government doesn't look because the opinions don't fit their preconceived agenda. This is true whether it's on a blog such as this one, or the weekly comment sessions before city council.
As I get older, I get less impressed with intelligence and more impressed with judgment. Sometimes being smart just means you can create brilliant justifications for idiotic decisions. It's hard not to see that dynamic at work here.
Tom
When the next phase of the credit bubble bursts, the Credit Default Swaps, the subprime problems will seem like the flu as compared to the Ebola virus.
Contrary to 'banker in hiding' there are ways to make it harder for this to happen. Yes, thieves and robbers will always try to ply their trade, as will sociopaths in other professions. But that does not mean we should leave the door open.
I read an article some time back, over a year ago. I believe it was in BusinessWeek but it might have been online (I read a lot from a wide variety of sources). Anyway, it was about how Wells Fargo originated the first interest-only loans back in the 1920s. This easy source of apparently cheap money led directly to the boom that became a bust in 1929 and was one of the primary causes of the Great Depression. Some things never change.
Fast forward to the early 2000s. I was at an open house a few years ago. This was a nice two-story house on a .5 acre fenced lot with landscaping, 3000+ sf, 4/3/2 with a large kitchen, sal tillo tile and hard wood floors, fine cabinets and panelling, two living and two dining areas, a study, and a separate maid's room and bath. It was in a quality subdivision, among the better repos I've dealt with. One wonders how someone who could afford such a house would lose it to foreclosure in under two years.
So I'm sitting in this open house, waiting for prospective buyers, and in comes these two girls from Wells Fargo. They brought me a nice little bag of goodies, with a calander, a day planner, a note pad, and some pens. They wanted to talk to me about financing and said they specialized in subprime mortgages, no documentation, stated income, adjustable-rate and interest-only loans. Then they asked me to send any prospective buyers to them.
I thought, ladies, this is a $400,000 house. (In California or other markets, I'm sure it would cost at least $2,000,000.) Why would anyone shopping in this price range want to take that kind of financing? And, more importantly, why would any lender offer that kind of financing to a buyer for a house in this price range?
I've been saying for at least four years that this was a finance bubble. And people laughed at me. Yeah, well, who's laughing now?
As to the middle class being stupid, that's a misstatement. Some people in every class are stupid. I've actually had conversations with doctors, lawyers and professors who wanted to get into flipping houses, because they saw some show on tv. And I asked them, to their faces, how much capital do you have? Can you afford the rennovation and maintenance costs, utilities fees and property taxes for the length of time it would take you to resell a house? All for what a couple of hundred, maybe a few thousand, dollars profit?
Your main competition is going to be large corporations--Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Option One, MGIC--which have an entire network of Realtors, contractors, electricians and plumbers set up so that they can repossess, repair and resell houses quick. They're going to make money on some, lose money on others and be happy if they can break even on most. Are you financially prepared to compete in that market? Can you afford to take a huge loss on one house, make a small profit on another and break even on a third?
None of them wanted to hear what I had to say. "But I have a friend in the mortgage industry. He can make me a loan for no down payment and roll over the closing costs. I can buy a house for nothing, fix it up and sell it to make money!" Yeah, right.
I personally know dozens of highly educated, highly salaried professionals who have gone bankrupt speculating on the real estate market. Oh, well, they should have listened to me.
The condo I live in is paid for. The vehicle I drive is paid for. I don't carry credit card bebt. The only outstanding debt I have is one consolidated student loan I took out for my master's degree. I made over $75,000 last year, listing and selling repossessed homes, and my living expenses weren't even $25,000. Not only that, but my family owns controlling interest in a major real estate corporation and our net worth is close to $10,000,000.
I don't do speculation. There is only intelligent investing. There is nothing else. You buy a house to live in it. Minimize expenses, maximize savings and invest in income-generating assets (preferably your own company). If I could figure that out, why can't everyone else?
By the way, my master's degree is in British Romantic poetry with a dual minor in medieval literature and the Humanities. I never went to business school or medical school or law school. I don't have an engineering degree. What I have is a good education and common sense.
The problem, as I see it, is that most people drink koolaid and believe they can get something of value cheap. It's never been that way, and it never will be. Salary is what you earn. Wealth is what you build. Speculating, trying to get rich quick, is for fools. It's all about safety of principal and adequacy of return. Everything else is bovine excrement.
If I felt like there was an agency out there that was 10x smarter than the rest of us and always made good decisions, I'd probably be willing to say "OK, maybe we need to let these people entirely run our lives."
But I see no such agency today.
In fact sometimes, it looks to me like the policy makers are so caught up in their own quests for personal gains that they become the dumbest ones of all.
How a Bubble Stayed Under the Radar
Also note that these same people who missed the bubble are now denying even the possibility of a recession even though we're probably already in one.
I saw it coming and told anyone who would listen. More than 9 out of 10 folks just looked at me with condescending sympathy. Now, when I tell them the CDS market is going to collapse the world financial markets, their eyes glaze over. Oh well, does anyone know how to make money when CDSs implode? Besides being long precious metals?
SDS, I'm not so much arguing with you as tossing the ball back and forth over the net.
To me the housing debacle appears to be a combination of mutually reinforcing factors, of which the "professionals pumping up the market" is probably one the smallest sectors. With the rare exception, this hasn't been characterized as millionaires sitting on lemons.
[a very low-brow synopsis]
The dotcom bubble blew up when J6P climbed on to join Aunt Millie.
It was a relatively contained mess in that the losses among J6Pers were more or less disposable income.
The staggering out of that mess was eventually described as "The Jobless Recovery." Thems with jobs is lucky to hold on to them, much less aggregate real wealth through raises.
The bankers needed another cow to bleed lifeless. Conveniently, Greenspan starts pumping Adjustable Rate Mortgages. (I was still watching TV in those days and the first time I heard that, I thought he was misspeaking. The second time I popped an aneurism.)
In no time flat every lender in the country is throwing money at anyone willing to catch it. Heck. Just stand still for a moment and the loan will fall in your lap.
Bombarded with this constant barrage, J6P eventually gets the drift and joins the free-money-RE-never-goes-down free for all, and buys a flipper. The free-money lure is further abetted by bundles of 0% CC offers dropping through the mail slot every day.
The early birds do actually make a tidy profit. Several co-workers, the more intrepid, made out quite well. These, unfortunately, serve as "good" examples for others to join the fray while pickins' is good.
As with any enterprise, supply catches up with demand. Builders can't build any faster. Anyone not resting under a headstone has a second "home." Now the game becomes "pass the loaded gun."
Complicating the non-compis-financialis pollution is the financial industry's insatiable proclivity for selling, reselling, reselling, reselling, and reselling anything that comes within its grasp. The eventual "worth" of all this RE, subprime and otherwise, based on fractional reserve principles, soon morphs into sums too staggering to rationally comprehend.
Based on the free-lunch model, disaster wasn't just a possibility (if even imagined - which it wasn't; "RE only goes up,") or a probability - the reckless ravings of a few downer economists and bloggers; but only a matter of time, a certainty based on the didn't-you-learn ANYTHING-from-the-dotcom-disaster model.
CCs are maxed out. HELOCS are tapped out. RE doesn't just go up. Whoops.
Houses made of cards built on sand
slide into the sea, eventually.
Sorry Jimi.
In addition to the Hindenburg omen and other fundamental and technical signals, I think the market is gradually reacting to political realities.
I think the market would favor about equally the probability of a McCain or Clinton win in November. Both are known qualities that have some connection and sympathy with business and Wall Street.
I think the market is very worried about Obama. He is an outsider who is riding a wave that wants change, and it's not the kind of change business or Wall Street want. He also has the potential to sweep in a lot of new Congress people and an uncertain balance in Congress. A lot of crony ties, checks-and-balances on government, and lobbyist connections could go up in smoke.
Obama has so little economic education or background that he would have to rely on advisors for policy. And it's not clear which advisers or what agendas that would be. A big black hole.
If Obama locks up the nomination decisively this week (which is still not sure), it could be a bad couple of week for the market.
The Obama omen.
Has a nice ring, no?
What the article seems to miss is that there are agents that are directly and indirectly selling the bubbles!
The root of bubbles seem to have a widespread notion that there is some new factor at work.
With the .com bubble, it was rising productivity, massive demand for bandwidth, and the notion that everyone would buy even their dog food over the internet. With housing, it was 2nd and 3rd home demand and the notion that a tangible asset would always increase in value. I've often wondered if the housing bubble was exacerbated by the .com bubble burst. When folks saw their .com investments disappear they sought refuge in an asset that couldn't.
The key is simply the deviation from historical norms. The Fed knew - or should have known- that holding rates at such a low point for so long was abnormal and therefore bad (if it was a smart idea, why wouldn't every Fed have done it???). It should also have been apparent that deviation of house prices from their long-term relationship with incomes might just, somehow, be worth a bit of caution. The blowup in home equity withdrawal was also a major deviation.
Lots of signs were there. A Fed that was truly politically independent might have watched such things dispassionately. Greenspan was not politically independent - he pandered.
Yearning to Learn,
Just so I'm not giving the wrong impression, the majority of our assets are in much safer investments, cash/CDs, treasuries/bonds, preferred shares, some foreign currencies/gold/ag commodities (not futures).
I'm going to put a little into municipal bonds tomorrow.
If I were you, I would make a limit of 10-15% of your IRA to put into options or the negative ETFs like TWM.
There have been times over the last few years when I've over-extended into the risky stuff. How do you know when you're over-extended? When the market going against you for a couple months keeps you from sleeping.
Yearning to Learn
This is possible. I will tell you of my theory that blends with yours, but is slightly different. I agree that incomes rose in certain demographics POST 2002, however I feel the seed of the bubble was well in effect before then. (the mania in San Diego started in earnest I'd say in 2002)
In my worldview (not scientifically derived, but from my own life) this is what happened
I agree with most of your points (esp. these two) but I think one of the most important facts was GLB's repeal of Glass Steagall which allowed for the the merger of different kinds of financial firms which hadn't been merged since the 1930s. I remember thinking back then that I wasn't sure that it was a smart idea and I think that we can all now say it certainly was one of the worst of the past half century.
"I personally know dozens of highly educated, highly salaried professionals who have gone bankrupt speculating on the real estate market. "
Hell, I built them. I assisted a Baptist preacher, a Navy doctor, a retired Dominion Power manager, a concrete sub, a shipyard welder, Budweiser exec, and a retired Air Force pilot...all into the RE spec game. I took a fee to walk them through the process of building their spec homes in SE VA. And did it while continuing my own custom home business. 2004- 2006 was simply crazy. It all seemed odd at the time and I wondered where buyers were getting the money to buy the glut of houses in the $750k price range. I began to think that, maybe, people had higher salaries than I imagined or that my area simply had a disproportionate number of upper middle class. I never voiced my suspicions because, well heck, what do I know? I just build houses.
SDS- Wage inflation in fact was never as active as wage inflation on the mortgage apps.
YTL- You're going to look silly when I sell my house for five million dollars. Of course, since at twenty percent annually, I'll be making a million and more a year, I might wait till I break the hundred million mark ten years later!
Gawains Ghost,
It's to read highly informative posts like yours -- by insiders who have true knowledge -- that I frequent this blog.
More, more!
YTL,
Yes! I also have long thought that the fear from 9/11 drove a lot of this rush into "safe" RE.
Nice analysis.
you know the difference between the mgex wheat and kcbt wheat contract? i think that's where thisguy got burnt.
askin | 03.02.08 - 8:38 am | #
According to the exchange, it's the gradient value of the wheat, to be determined solely by the exchange. The MGE wheat has a higher protein value than CBOT soft or KC hard and that makes it of higher quality/ desirability in the making of some food products. The guy got burned shorting size into the teeth of a huge bull move. Had it gone the other way, nobody would have been any the wiser.
Obama Top Fundraiser on Wall Street
Obama Top Fundraiser on Wall Street - washingtonpost.com
Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama ran ahead of New York Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton (D) and former New York mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani (R) on their home turf in the first quarter, raising cash from the biggest investment banks on Wall Street.....
The employees of Goldman Sachs and UBS gave Obama more than $260,000 combined. His top fundraisers include David Heller, a managing director at Goldman, and Robert Wolf, chief executive of UBS Americas.
Rich- And if Obama doesn't clinch, are the merkets going to be fine?
Re: The MF guy
gettin a base of knowledge so we get to learn how he did what he did... he may have been short the mgex vs long the kcbt on a spread, when the mgex contract went nuts... just a guess for now.
askin | 03.02.08 - 10:10 am | #
askin-
I don't "think" it's possible to lose $15.6 million an hour on a wheat/ wheat spread in 9 hours. Not enough leverage. IMO, it had to be a naked short. Since MF has made the losses good I doubt we'll know the gory details for a while.
Re: MF Guy
What's the difference? It was just a rouge trader. (I guess that means red wheat in French)
"Will SS be there for me? No, and being a cancer survivor, I have doubts sometimes about whether I would be allowed the medical care that some think should be rationed in the future."
Medical care is already rationed in this country by the insurance providers.
Blue Cross dumped a 4-year old for being diagnosed with a tumor, and Cigna denied a teenager a liver transplant until it was too late to save her. Those two were insured citizens.
Yearning to Learn:
I want to thank you again for taking the time to add to my thoughts and to clarify my misgivings. You stated that after 9/11:
"a lot of Tech/IT people were really hurting, as were doctors... I know because I'm a doc and wifey's a tech person, doctor and tech incomes fell substantially from 2000-2003 or so... we maintained overall income by seeing more patients"
I was not aware of this. But I think you agree with me that eventually incomes did begin to rise for some. Others commenting to my post have suggested that income inflation may not have been as significant as my theory suggests. They may be right. However, I would still appreciate economists (including Shriller) paying more attention to the contribution that income inflation may have played, at one study that systematically disproves the kind of theory that I was suggesting. I think we would benefit from this recent fiasco if we really understood what went wrong without simply assuming that it was a 'RE bubble' without distinguishing its nature from other bubbles (tech stocks, for instance).
Finally, YTL, I completely agree with your modifications to my theory, and thank you for pointing out so clearly the role played by the self-reinforcing cycle of increased RE valuations leading to increased RE "wealth" leading to more disposible income through lax lending leading money back into RE leading to increased RE valuations, and so on. An important point indeed!
SDS:
any time.
too much of this though and we might be labeled "ivory tower economists"!
sdtfs:
YTL- You're going to look silly when I sell my house for five million dollars. Of course, since at twenty percent annually, I'll be making a million and more a year, I might wait till I break the hundred million mark ten years later!
ROFL! Perhaps wait until it's worth one billion dollars! (pinky in mouth a la Dr Evil) bwaaahaaahaaahaa!
Bob_in_MA:
thanks for the clarification.
Don't worry, I'm not overextended on my Proshare shorts. I'm VERY conservative overall in my investments lately.
The problem for me is that I had no income until 1999, and very little from 1999-2001. I started making more in 2002, and I used all of it from then until 2003 to pay off debt and build up an emergency fund (school loans, housing downpayment etc)
(my only debt now: my house, but I have enough cash in bank to pay loan in full)
From 2003-2007 I finally started making "real" money, but it left me unable to contribute to a Roth.
So each year I max my 401k (since 1999) and that's currently all in Treasury Money Market because everything else is crap in there.
And each year since 2004 I did a traditional IRA, but it can only be $4k per year so there's only a little over $15k in there (haven't contributed for '08 yet). that's all CEF (due to tax consequences of CEF)
Due to this, the lions share of my net worth is in taxable accounts.
95% of taxable account stuff is in Treasuries and Savings Accounts and CDs
And 5% is "fun"-that's where I'm gambling with the Proshares funds. I'm FULLY prepared to lose it all... but thus far I've done pretty well...
Just wanted to let you know that I've enjoyed your and Rich's and others advice, but I promise you're not giving me rope with which to hand myself!
Interesting people that think they can get something for nothing.
Cut taxes, start a war, increasing domestic spending and guess what happens to the deficit. Same old something for nothing thinking. And now McCain says he wants to make this something for nothing system permanent. Watch the markets tanks when everyone knows we will run huge deficits forever.
Not quite completely off thread, but I like to bake bread, and I find that 2 archaic grains are far tastier and tho whole grains produce just as fine a bread as worthless white flour. To wit: spelt, and even more so, kamut. Only place to buy kamut is at the health food store; I've seen some spelt at the grocery store. I doubt there is any futures mkt in those.
Buckwheat is good in some uses, and to be even more exotic, there is also teff and amaranth. All of them are healthier than the wheat you are referring to.
I'd really like to see kamut promoted, since it is so tasty and supposedly better for digestion too.
In his recent propaganda piece (posted by CR) National Association of realtors Lawrence Yun claimed Case-Shiller is an inferior pricing model for homes than the industry group's median price data callected from the agencies Mae and Mac. Yun suggested that people who have lost money on futures based on Case-Shiller should sue, the CME, Shiller etc.
You may conclude whatever you want from the rather sophisticated operators of the CME to use Case-Shiller rather than Yun's preferred methodology.
The second to last paragraph of 'How a Bubble Stayed Under the Radar' the soft-spoken professor from Yale gives a solid forecheck to the NAR.
Ivy League Hockey, stand up and take a bow.
Rich,
Obama's econ adviser is from the Chicago school of economics and his understanding of markets is plenty good, especially compared to a financial illiterate like McCain.
http://thumbsnap.com/v/tHAp0YPe.jpg
Sorry about the last post. Something went badly wrong.
Shiller's a smart guy and he tells a good story. He's famous for his book about the stock bubble which came out right at the market peak which made him look like a genius savant. Here's the problem. He started giving speeches in 1995 based on that very same thesis. I don't know how convinced he was in 1995, but I do know that 1995 was not a bubble. Without even looking up the numbers, I'm sure an investor in the S&P 500 or Wilshire 5000 in say July 1995 has done perfectly fine. Probably a 9% annual return which is much better than they would have done investing in bonds.
homedad43 writes:
I'm in with Topher and wonder if we had the same father. Mine also pushed looking out for yourself since no one else, especially the gub'mint, isn't looking out for you. Now I find myself saying the same thing to my kids...not to mention that they will also have to work smart as well as hard.
Will SS be there for me? No, and being a cancer survivor, I have doubts sometimes about whether I would be allowed the medical care that some think should be rationed in the future. "Gee, you got your additional years of life, now just go ahead and enjoy the little time you have left while we take care of someone else..."
When people talk about rationing healthcare, this is ultimately the kind of decisions that are going to be made.
I want to take my finances into my own hands and keep my future away from the public sector.
homedad43
Uh huh......
GOt some news for you.
Unless you are in one of the 4 or 5 states that require insurers to sell coverage to everyone, you CAN NOT BUY non-group coverage. Cancer. If you are really really luck, a high risk pool might sell you coverage for 3 -5 times a group policy. But you won't use those - they are PUBLIC programs.
More news. When you hit 65 NO PRIVATE INSURER will sell you non-group medical coverage. Period. Not ONE. Guess you will have to shell out your medical costs from your own pocket. Considering 1 night in a caridac unit is over $35,000, have a nice time.
If you are such a 'I got mine, to hell with you' type, you shouldn't even HAVE insurance. Insurance private or public means that you are relying upon others all banding together to help cover the costs of the group. Those who don't need it this year pay for those who do. Next year it could be them.
FOr you informatin the 'rationing' of care is being done by private insurers, not Medicare. It is PRIVATE insusrers who do the
(a) have to be in network
(b) get a referral
(c) get a 2nd opinion
(d) not a covered treatment/procedure
(e) get prior approval
Your care with a private insurer IS rationed and is geting more and more rationed.
That is no so with Medicare (federalcoverage for disabled and over 65.)
Rich,
What exactly bothers you about Obama?
He seems a far more inspiring speaker than Clinton or McCain. People with direct knowledge report that he has a razor sharp mind. He's been willing to vote for what's unpopular if he thought it would yield good in the long term. His record is sensible.
Honestly, I'm not an Obama groupie. I'm just curious why you're so negative about him. Objective data such as campaign contributions don't gel with your dire predictions for the market should he be nominated/elected.
My best guess is that you've identified elements of his political platform that you think are the wrong economic prescriptions. If so, please could you spell them out. Should you choose to do so, thanks in advance, of course.
sportsfan writes:
I just watched a lengthy video where the speaker did an excellent job of describing the unprecedented nature of the California housing bubble of 2003-2005.
The presentation was made in February 2006, but the video went up on youtube only 3 weeks ago. The entertaining speaker was Christopher Thornberg, senior economist at UCLA's Anderson School of Management.
I realize it's long, but I would highly recommend this to anyone seriously interested in the subject. Also, he has lots of graphs and charts and at times sounds like what CR must have been saying then (when I wasn't reading this blog):
YouTube -
? v=BiqEacwADlE
sportsfan | 03.02.08 - 3:11 pm | #
I posted this on the next (more recent) blog entry, but it really should have been here.
The bubble was clearly visible.
I'm not sure more regulation was needed, but rather more operational control. There are (and were) more than enough rules and laws. There simply wasn't anyone willing to enforce them, or with the workforce to do so. Policy makers never like to get their hands dirty, so nothing happened.
People have never struck as especially rational. I work with a number of fiscally conservative republicans who have never had anything but "state of" splashed across the top of their paycheck.
I heartily recommend John Kenneth Galbraith's The Great Crash 1929, in particular Chapter 5 - The Twilight of Illusion.
"The best reassurance on brokers' loans was in the outlook for the market. If stocks remained high and went higher, and if they did so because their prospects justified their price, then there was no occasion to worry about the loans that were piling up. Accordingly, much of the defense of the loans consisted in defending the levels of the market. It was not hard to persuade people that the market was sound; as always in such times they asked only that the disturbing voices of doubt be muted and that there be tolerably frequent expressions of confidence...."
As a long-time, cash-rich renter in Santa Monica, and then, San Francisco, I'd say that the premise of Dr. Shiller's article is bogus.
You'd have had to be a total moron not to know that what went on in the California housing markets since at least 2001 was sheer idiocy.
Perhaps he didn't see it.
Perhaps Green$pan didn't see it.
But I surely saw it, and figured all those around me who didn't see it were total idiots.
Now, the consequences will be paid,
Debtpocalypse
Ann,
We certainly dont have a free market in health care. I consider it more a monopoly situation or at least conspiracy among the big ones to make maximum profit.
Everyone should be able to buy disaster or high-deductible health insurance.
Its sad how bad things are in that arena - I like some of Congressman Ron Paul's ideas on fixing healthcare (and he is a medical doctor too).
I second stoic's recommendation of Galbraith's 1929 book. I would call attention to the "Something Should be Done?" chapter. I interpret this as saying those who knew a speculative bubble was going on did not want to be blamed for collapsing it.
Can any one supply an exact reference for the "A and B information cascade" paper mentioned in the TrimTabs article? Can it be downloaded?
The Bubble was in plain sight: the masses were simply deluded or brainwashed into ignoring it. Simple math would make it clear that houses were unaffordable, but how often did we hear: "Real estate only goes up! You can always refinance! Buy now or be priced out forever!" and so on?
As long as everyone was making money off cheap houses or awful mortgage-backed investments, there was no desire to expose the Bubble as a lie. Now that it is falling apart, everyone is acting like, "Oh, yeah, we knew there was a Bubble!" Right...