but what if the causation is the other way 'round?
Isn't it possible that the easy access to credit that drove home prices up and led to the opportunity to extract MEW is due to the trade deficit?
Foreign banks built up a large dollar balance that had to be invested somewhere that "accepted" dollars. During the rusing run-up returns on Treasurys were at 1-4% and the stock market was in a weak recovery from the dot.com bust so perhaps the US housing market was an attractive investment option.
After all, even in Europe and Asia they were hearing "home prices always go up."
And securitization of RE loans made it quite easy to invest; perhaps securitization was invented to meet the foreign market.
^ yes, picosec brings up an interesting point. People talk about fractional-reserve lending being the driver of the present disaster, but if that's the case I don't understand why there's so much asset-backed investment paper taking it in the pants right now.
at any rate, the path of a given dollar through the international economy is quite fascinating to study. I get the feeling I only understand 1% of the big macroeconomic picture here.
I think we've seen a bottom," said Alfred E. Goldman, chief market strategist at A.G. Edwards & Sons Inc., a division of Wachovia. "It's probably not 'the' bottom," he said, "I think it would be presumptuous to call it 'the' bottom."
Economists usually assume one variable is dependent and another indep. But variables are usually intertwined, which is incovenient for economic modelling.
Duke loses to Clemson who advances to the title game for the first time since 1962.
I have been watching this tournament since the beginning and it has never lacked for excitment. The State/Maryland OT title game when State went on to win the national championship was probably the greatest basketbal game ever - at least in these parts.
picosec, could be ... and that is why I'm cautious on causation. Back in 2005, Brad Setser and I debated this issue - and I argued the housing bubble would burst, followed by the trade deficit falling. Brad felt that Bretton Woods II would collapse, driving up U.S. interest rates - and that would stop the housing bubble.
The two are potentially interwined, and we really haven't seen the end of BWII. If that happens (see Kasriel) then look out.
So, are we ready to pre-christen Monday as the "St. Patrick's Day Massacre"? How does it not get ugly in 48 hours? Does the Fed dare wait till Tuesday?
Daniel said "Economists usually assume one variable is dependent and another indep. But variables are usually intertwined, which is incovenient for economic modelling."
I'd encourage Daniel to read Working's "What do Statistical Demand Curves Show" published, I think, in the late 1920's, and the substantial work that came out of the Cowles Commission in the 1950's on the subject of multiple equation modeling. I'd have to say that your training wrt econometrics is quite rusty.
Any day now, the Bush tax cuts will start working again. I'm not against tax cuts, I just don't think the right people are being helped by them, and I don't understand why they stopped working. They are still in effect, aren't they?
I have a very different expectation. I believe that the increase in exports which has been the major driver of the reduced trade deficit has about run its course.
The fact is that a continued reduced trade deficit just about requires decoupling of the rest of the world. We had a temporary decoupling up to this point as Europe and Asia haven't been seriously impacted by the U.S. slowdown yet. However, I expect that to change in the next few months especially in Europe and to a lesser degree in Asia.
Once the recoupling happens, I expect U.S. exports to fall significantly resulting in a bottoming trade deficit leading to a higher one, potentially dramatically so, because of INCREASED oil prices (peak oil) over the next few years. The slowdown of exports will be much faster than can be compensated by increased U.S. production due to a lower dollar.
It would be nice to see a tax on oil. A big tax on oil. Coupled with an equal tax cut somewhere else - say a massive increase in the standard deduction and an increase in the earned income tax credit. Those tax cuts would be spent - including spent on staying current on the 110% LTV mortgage. And the tax on oil would help support the value of the dollar a little. And look at the list of the top ten oil exporters in the world. This would not just be good economics, but good foreign policy.
I'm becoming increasingly skeptical of the U.S. recession + decoupling = stagflation argument. First off, it seems to really underestimate the effects of US consumption over the last decade. Second, it assumes the BRIC countries are immune to their own cyclical downturns.
The bubble is also bursting in Spain, Britain and Ireland. That, plus the higher Euro will be a drag on Germany and France, that will lead to Eastern Europe taking a hit. Meanwhile, in Asia, Japan is getting hit hard and Singapore was already in recession last quarter. The boom in China just as to pause, maybe a mild recession that any industrial economy growing at 10% is bound to have from time to time, and commodities collapse, that brings down Australia, NZ, Brazil, Russia...
I'm not saying it will be the 1930s, I just think the predictions that China's growth will just go from 11% to 7-8% are absurdly optimistic.
I might just be slow here, but I am curious what CR means by bear the burden of the possible sharp rebalancing of global trade. Why does global trade have to rebalance? I get that the US consumer has to slow, but what specifically does that have to do with the global rebalance? Seems to me China will probably slow exports (due to slower US consumer), but oil prices can remain robust w/ just the robust internal growth of the BRICs. So beyond US slowing, I'm not sure I get the idea of rebalancing anything. Can you explain this idea more? Thanks much.
Should have read*** It was easy to make R an A"ct" though!
Bush on overcorrecting and ending up in the ditch statement revised. "Were in the ditch, the wheels are buried, the engine is damaged and we need a tow truck"
Crown and diet coke error above..Good luck to all on Monday! Thanks CR and Tanta for the time you invest in keeping this informative blog up!
I wish you would stop quoting Paul Krugman - its like a red rag to a bull ( oops I mean bear ) . In particular this idea of "good news on the US$" is shit. As is his description of :
"Right now, Ben and co. are trying desperately to get a grip on the economys problems. "
Actually they CAUSED the problems and since PK doesn't acknowledge that then I have to contend that he too is the problem.
Finally,there's this in his article:
But for our purposes, the $1.55 euro is about the only thing weve got going for us.
Why focus on the only thing that's going for us - its like reaching out for a feather as you fall off a cliff, stupid stupid stupid. But I dispute the causal nature of all this.. The various parameters in play are in delicate harmonious equilibrium - there is an "ISness" to these things, not a causative one ( as anybody who looks at Hamiltonians or conservation principles would readily acknowledge).
My particular beef about him is that he is not stupid - ergo...
-K
P.S. though I hate to admit, his essay on Interstellar Trade is truly amusing - nooo I didn't parse it math or physics errors or accuracy - the idea that he entertains the idea is good - and his writing style is very very good.
Here is a link from a contributor at Mish's blog (Maggot), to a remarkable report, "Why we Are in the First Innings of the Housing Forclosure...(3/10/08)" Explains, the problem, effects, examples using MBIA CDO, etc. But even more interesting, data for FUTURE foreclosures (says 15 month lag from securitization). Basically, we are seeing fallout from '05 loans now (mostly good loans), and the worst to come are defined and charted in type/amount from 05-07. Easy to read powerpoint. Unbelievable scenario well documented--one of the best I've seen of this depth/data/explanation. Sorry I can't create a link, but typing in brought it up, too. Pdf file. Hope it works for you.
"It would be nice to see a tax on oil. A big tax on oil. "
I wouldn't mind. Take the money and spend it on renewable energy infrastructure, alternative fuels, solar, EV battery tech, new forms of public transit, etc: stimulate the economy and cut energy imports down the line.
Or just go into deficit to do it. Deficit spending's okay if it's for a societal investment that pays off.
Some of you folks can probably find a way to make the following statistic "not" off topic...
During the last 6 years, The price of crude oil in dollars has risen at the rate of 33% per annum...
During the same period, the price of crude oil in euros has risen at the rate of 21% per annum.
Due to trade value loss of the dollar since 2002, oil costs Americans 77% more than it costs Europeans. As the saying goes, that's gotta hurt. In a petroleum-based world it's a wonder the US economy has survived this change at all.
gss, Trade doesn't have to rebalance, but imagine IF (and this is a big IF) the trade deficit ex-petroleum declines rapidly this year (following MEW) - something I think is possible.
If petroleum prices stay high, and the trade deficit with China stays high - the rest of the exporters will see significant reduction in their business / economies. That is what I meant by "bear the burden of the possible sharp rebalancing of global trade".
The first question is: Will there be a sharp decline in MEW? The answer is yes.
The next question is: Will there be a similar decline in the trade deficit? I'm guessing yes.
Third, will oil prices fall or the trade deficit with China decline? I don't know - but if they don't and the first two questions / answers are correct, then someone is going to get hit.
Brad felt that Bretton Woods II would collapse, driving up U.S. interest rates - and that would stop the housing bubble
Brad's housing market scenario may still come true. Along with rising rates, a falling dollar may force financially stretched boomers to sell their homes. If BWII is for real, housing bottom may not happen for a very long time.
"The big question in the talks is price. Bear has been touting its $80 a share book value but no one is willing to pay that. It is very hard to value the firm and its businesses. One person close to the deal said the price could end up as low as $15 a share or less, depending on Bear's liabilities and balance sheet. Aside from its clearing and prime brokerage operations, which get good marks, the rest of Bear's business lines are considered mediocre at best, according to various Wall Street executives.
The stress level at Bear among executives whose life savings is tied up in the company's stock was palpable Saturday as the meetings to determine the value of Bear continued.
"Everyone is here," said one Bear Stearns official on Saturday evening. "The dining room is open, the whole thing is open. It's just one big 10-hour meeting."
If there's no deal Bear Stearns will have to file for bankruptcy, executives said."
CR wins the argument with Setser, I think. Setser's idea that China's accumulation of dollars could not continue has not proved true. He thought China should/would be forced to revalue the yuan to reduce the inflow. But what may reduce the dollar outflow to China is a US recession brought on by the bursting housing bubble. Thus bubble bursting brings on recession that reduces US purchase of Chinese goods that leads to changes (how large still to be determined) in trade flows. We can hope.
Aside from its clearing and prime brokerage operations, which get good marks, the rest of Bear's business lines are considered mediocre at best, according to various Wall Street executives.
Prime brokers make most of their money lending to hedge funds. They make some money (not much) brokering shares for hedge funds. But if lending money to hedge funds is a risky, shrinking business, how is Bear's prime brokerage business valuable?
You're saying...inertia. It's hard for hedge funds to leave. Yeah, but do you really want to keep lending them vast sums of money?
CR and Tanta:
Thanks so much for this blog, I've recommended it to several colleagues. During the last bear market/recession, there was no place on the web to get information that wasn't tainted with some biased, rosy spin, except for maybe Fleckenstein. At least during this downturn, there are some excellent websites (like this one) to read that are 'reality based.' Back in 2000-02, all you would read about was the "buy and hold" mantra, second half rebound forecasts, year-end budget flush to help tech companies, the PC upgrade cycle, and other urban myths.
We're already hearing talk of the market 'holding the January lows'. Yeah, just like the February 27th, 2007 low, and the August 2007 low held until they didn't. Support exists to be broken, so far.
I doubt we'll see much action Monday as the market will be obsessed with the Fed rate cut decision the next day...unless further bad news comes out.
However, I wonder how the market will now react to a 50 bp or 75 bp cut? Has market psychology changed which will cause alarm rather than a one-day meltup? Not many bullets left for the Fed, especially if this is a protracted recession. If the Fed holds rates, will the dollar rally while the market falls? Either way, interesting times we live in and I'll be checking this site quite frequently to get honest information.
If the US believes that cheap oil is coming back (and I know that if is debatable) then why not open the strategic petroleum reserve to sell some oil while the price is high? The money could go to budget deficit reduction, the trade deficit would be helped by less oil needed for import and the increased supply could lower some of the speculation in the oil market.
Once the Credit Cards get maxed thats it the party is OVER. The great buying spree will be done. No more MEW, no more CC, no more economy. Imagine what all those items from China are going to cost now that inflation is getting factored in. That little price critter at Wal-Mart is going to be running around popping them all back higher. Last 6 years was everyone spending tomorrows wealth. Now we have to pay the piper. If unemployment really gets bad then it is really over. Turn out the lights.
No, correlation does not prove causation.
However, it is perfectly correct to state that equity withdrawn from US homes went to China, whether by direct or indirect route.
The Fed may control the flow of funds, but has absolutely no control over the use, purpose or direction of funds. That's why the Fed has a responsibility, in my view, of monitoring events very closely and if action they are taking is not having a specific positive effect, of ending that action promptly before they do damage.
My feeling is that Bernanke is now doing considerable damage. He may mean well, but the price of his actions, as paid out in the reduction of the dollar, is enormous.
Put a 50 cent tax on gas and a $1 rebate on diesel. This would give people an incentive to convert to diesel saving millions of barrels of oil per day withen a few years. Without any overall cost which would drive the price of oil down considerably
Perstrings, that was indeed a fascinating PP presentation on upcoming mortgage security losses (but there is an extra space in the URL you need to take out).
Thanks for a concrete tax proposal - you directly address the issue raised by OilEquations upthread by the blanket "tax oil" prescription - where exactly? As OE noted, it is an input, the world actually doesn't need barrel one of oil but the products yielded...
As to being a costless conversion, TANSTAAFL - there are huge capital conversions necessary, from refineries to passenger vehicles - I have a tough time with the idea being costless, but your concept is concrete and provides direct incentives for the behavior you want to change.
The era of cheap energy is over. There are tough policy choices to make, and the sooner we go about them the better off we will be in the long run. And clearly describing the changes particular policy prescriptions are trying to being about is a baseline requirement to successfully navigating through these challenges.
Speaking of the end of MEW...
From Saturday's SF Chronicle
Pleasant Hill resident Caleb Mitchell, 25, had his Washington Mutual home equity line cut in half last month to $55,000 from $110,000. He had already drawn $54,400, leaving him just $600 in additional borrowing power.
"The security blanket I had for myself is now gone," he said.
Mitchell, who works as a real estate agent, used the credit line to help cover payments on investment property he owns. Now he's cutting back on travel and other spending, and looking for other sources of financing.
"Before, I knew I could make it for years and get through any lag in the real estate market," he said. "Now I have to push hard and find other means."
Mr. Mitchell has a situation most 25-year-olds don't find themselves in.
I think what is needed is a floor on oil prices so that alternative energy investors have protection.
Now is an excellent time to do this as the floor would be well under current prices.
In a sense it would cost very little because the technology is proven. Its cheaper than hybrids and you could take the ethanol corn subsidies away as you would not need the ethanol anymore.
Other huge things would be 4 day work weeks at factories in large cities. Less traffic better fuel effieciency with no extra cost. Have some take off Monday and others Friday.
Not allowing 18 wheelers to travel through congested cities during rush hour. They take up the room of 5 cars.
All of these common sense ideas would save huge amounts of fuel for very little real investment.
The fact is that a continued reduced trade deficit just about requires decoupling of the rest of the world. We had a temporary decoupling up to this point as Europe and Asia haven't been seriously impacted by the U.S. slowdown yet. However, I expect that to change in the next few months especially in Europe and to a lesser degree in Asia.
Why do you "expect". Do you have any evidence? Did you know that the EU has passed the US GDP because of the falling dollar?
China is flush with cash (your debt) and is expanding banking services outside their country and increasihgly encrouching on traditional western turf in Asia, Africa and South America. Chinese exports to the US are only 22% of their total and your Wal Mart economy can't do without them.
ME oil is no longer tied strictly to the dollar and the profits are being spent locally and invested heavily in Africa (another turf encrouchment), which is booming.
Trade restrictions on the countries that don't comply only fill the coffers of competitors. For example You don't want to sell arms to Chavez then Russia steps in compounding the problem.
I saw Walker on CNN. explainging his resignation, and he stated that the US is only 22% of the world economy now and all the numbers are pointing to a decrease. To put it more simply you don't rule the world anymore. The reason? one word Iraq. People don't want to do business with a country that openly advocates torture while preaching human rights and they are turning to other countries for deals.
Sending Darth Cheney to the ME ain't gonna change that. There is a reason why politician are saying we have to rebuild our reputation.
CR -- I just want to say that it's my job to stay on top of the housing market / economy. That's about all I can say about it, but this blog is the best resource I have found to date. Absolutely incredible. Beyond that, thank you for the answer on the question. I have zero stats to back me up, but I can say that the US slowdown is doing very little to economies in southeast Asia and a lot of other places that are trying to grow endogenously.
My instincts tell me our MEW has and will continue to decline, but we will still run a significant deficit with China. And oil will come down only temporarily this year.
The bet is financial stability vs commodities. And unfortunately, financial stability will only be fleeting.
The most important takeaway I have from your comments is that China should remain the biggest exporter to the US, but everyone else who exports to the US will be hit by slower activity here. And that doesn't really depend on oil prices, in many ways.
The tidbit that makes this interesting is the extent to which the developing world has replaced its export share that was to the US to now go to other developing economies. And the extent to which this occurs will actually be a result of and an effect on the US. Either way, financial stability is vying with dollar weakness/ commodity prices for front-page status right now. And I wonder what is on page 17 right now that will replace them.
Yes, oil always goes down in a recession, even though it usually takes a lot of time. As of today, demand is so low that gasoline inventory is going through the ceiling. Oil stocks are in a correction mode and heading south in the coming weeks.
«The most important takeaway I have from your comments is that China should remain the biggest exporter to the US, but everyone else who exports to the US will be hit by slower activity here.»
But despite their accumulation of dollars, China is the biggest exporter to the USA only in an accounting sense. Because China adds relatively little value -- it imports a lot of stuff from elsewhere, assembles components, and re-exports.
In effect a lot of China exports are really Japanese, Taiwanese, Korean (and those of major primary commodities) exports "laundered" via a final assembly step China.
The chinese government are both very smart and quite desperate, so a large part of their "value proposition" is precisely their value to other countries to "launder" their exports to the USA while taking a (relatively small) cut, and thus the chinese government has been very supportive of the price of USA government securities, and of the USA dollar, to buy goodwill with USA politicians who have to finance some expensive wars.
"Or just go into deficit to do it. Deficit spending's okay if it's for a societal investment that pays off.
Bob Dobbs | Homepage | 03.15.08 - 8:42 pm | # "
And if it doesn't pay off like the massive funding of the DOE by Jimmy Carter (and follow on presidents)?
Still OK? Are more massive wastes of government funds over long periods OK as long as it makes us feel virtuous?
"Interestingly, the change in U.S. home mortgage debt over the past half-century correlates significantly with our current account deficit.[*] To be sure, correlation is not causation, and there have been many influences on both mortgage debt and the current account. Nevertheless, over the past two decades, major innovations in the United States have improved the availability and lowered the costs of home mortgages. These developments likely spurred homeowners to tap increasing home equity to finance consumer expenditures beyond home purchase. In contrast, mortgage debt is not so readily available among our trading partners as a vehicle to finance consumption expenditures."
[*] "The R² of a simple regression using quarterly data since 1952 is 0.5. Adding a trend to reflect the influence of other factors such as the greater income elasticity of demand of U.S. imports relative to that of exports raises the R² to 0.7 and does not reduce the significance of the connection between home mortgage debt and the current account."
First
Strictly OT, but should interest many here:
Tony Dye - Telegraph
It's an obituary of Tony Dye, contrarian British fund manager fired for predicting crashes. He lived just long enough to be vindicated.
ahh...
but what if the causation is the other way 'round?
Isn't it possible that the easy access to credit that drove home prices up and led to the opportunity to extract MEW is due to the trade deficit?
Foreign banks built up a large dollar balance that had to be invested somewhere that "accepted" dollars. During the rusing run-up returns on Treasurys were at 1-4% and the stock market was in a weak recovery from the dot.com bust so perhaps the US housing market was an attractive investment option.
After all, even in Europe and Asia they were hearing "home prices always go up."
And securitization of RE loans made it quite easy to invest; perhaps securitization was invented to meet the foreign market.
^ yes, picosec brings up an interesting point. People talk about fractional-reserve lending being the driver of the present disaster, but if that's the case I don't understand why there's so much asset-backed investment paper taking it in the pants right now.
at any rate, the path of a given dollar through the international economy is quite fascinating to study. I get the feeling I only understand 1% of the big macroeconomic picture here.
I think we've seen a bottom," said Alfred E. Goldman, chief market strategist at A.G. Edwards & Sons Inc., a division of Wachovia. "It's probably not 'the' bottom," he said, "I think it would be presumptuous to call it 'the' bottom."
precisely
# 1054
Economists usually assume one variable is dependent and another indep. But variables are usually intertwined, which is incovenient for economic modelling.
Let's turn to really important issues.
ACC Tournament:
Carolina wins on last second shot.
Duke loses to Clemson who advances to the title game for the first time since 1962.
I have been watching this tournament since the beginning and it has never lacked for excitment. The State/Maryland OT title game when State went on to win the national championship was probably the greatest basketbal game ever - at least in these parts.
Jim
picosec, could be ... and that is why I'm cautious on causation. Back in 2005, Brad Setser and I debated this issue - and I argued the housing bubble would burst, followed by the trade deficit falling. Brad felt that Bretton Woods II would collapse, driving up U.S. interest rates - and that would stop the housing bubble.
The two are potentially interwined, and we really haven't seen the end of BWII. If that happens (see Kasriel) then look out.
Best Wishes.
So, are we ready to pre-christen Monday as the "St. Patrick's Day Massacre"? How does it not get ugly in 48 hours? Does the Fed dare wait till Tuesday?
Bob Mologna, thanks for the link, interesting story!
OT:
Looks like Pal Krugman is providing Tanta with a helping hand on the Mixed Metaphor Index Watch
Daniel said "Economists usually assume one variable is dependent and another indep. But variables are usually intertwined, which is incovenient for economic modelling."
I'd encourage Daniel to read Working's "What do Statistical Demand Curves Show" published, I think, in the late 1920's, and the substantial work that came out of the Cowles Commission in the 1950's on the subject of multiple equation modeling. I'd have to say that your training wrt econometrics is quite rusty.
What hath Bush wrought?
Any day now, the Bush tax cuts will start working again. I'm not against tax cuts, I just don't think the right people are being helped by them, and I don't understand why they stopped working. They are still in effect, aren't they?
Walker, sorry. Good point.
Best to all.
Now imagine the trade deficit graphed in Euros or Yen. Real purchasing power declines.
I have a very different expectation. I believe that the increase in exports which has been the major driver of the reduced trade deficit has about run its course.
The fact is that a continued reduced trade deficit just about requires decoupling of the rest of the world. We had a temporary decoupling up to this point as Europe and Asia haven't been seriously impacted by the U.S. slowdown yet. However, I expect that to change in the next few months especially in Europe and to a lesser degree in Asia.
Once the recoupling happens, I expect U.S. exports to fall significantly resulting in a bottoming trade deficit leading to a higher one, potentially dramatically so, because of INCREASED oil prices (peak oil) over the next few years. The slowdown of exports will be much faster than can be compensated by increased U.S. production due to a lower dollar.
On the Clock writes:
So, are we ready to pre-christen Monday as the "St. Patrick's Day Massacre"? How does it not get ugly in 48 hours?
I think it gets real ugly if there's not a deal for Bear done by Monday.
No one will trade with them or use them as a counterparty now that S&P downgraded them. They're done without a buyout.
JPM and some private company are apparently the two suitors. $15 bid, $80 ask.
After seeing CR comments above, have to say maybe the C stands for class. It was easy to make the R and Act though.
OT- Great Ron Paul moment- not trying to get political.
http://rawstory. com/rawreplay/ ?p=774
Sure like what he said!
It would be nice to see a tax on oil. A big tax on oil. Coupled with an equal tax cut somewhere else - say a massive increase in the standard deduction and an increase in the earned income tax credit. Those tax cuts would be spent - including spent on staying current on the 110% LTV mortgage. And the tax on oil would help support the value of the dollar a little. And look at the list of the top ten oil exporters in the world. This would not just be good economics, but good foreign policy.
Tax on what end of OIL?
it's a commodity input.
it's taxed like crazy,ie.. finished products !
I'm becoming increasingly skeptical of the U.S. recession + decoupling = stagflation argument. First off, it seems to really underestimate the effects of US consumption over the last decade. Second, it assumes the BRIC countries are immune to their own cyclical downturns.
The bubble is also bursting in Spain, Britain and Ireland. That, plus the higher Euro will be a drag on Germany and France, that will lead to Eastern Europe taking a hit. Meanwhile, in Asia, Japan is getting hit hard and Singapore was already in recession last quarter. The boom in China just as to pause, maybe a mild recession that any industrial economy growing at 10% is bound to have from time to time, and commodities collapse, that brings down Australia, NZ, Brazil, Russia...
I'm not saying it will be the 1930s, I just think the predictions that China's growth will just go from 11% to 7-8% are absurdly optimistic.
I might just be slow here, but I am curious what CR means by bear the burden of the possible sharp rebalancing of global trade. Why does global trade have to rebalance? I get that the US consumer has to slow, but what specifically does that have to do with the global rebalance? Seems to me China will probably slow exports (due to slower US consumer), but oil prices can remain robust w/ just the robust internal growth of the BRICs. So beyond US slowing, I'm not sure I get the idea of rebalancing anything. Can you explain this idea more? Thanks much.
Should have read*** It was easy to make R an A"ct" though!
Bush on overcorrecting and ending up in the ditch statement revised. "Were in the ditch, the wheels are buried, the engine is damaged and we need a tow truck"
Crown and diet coke error above..Good luck to all on Monday! Thanks CR and Tanta for the time you invest in keeping this informative blog up!
I think even David Hume would accept that patterns should be respected.
I wish you would stop quoting Paul Krugman - its like a red rag to a bull ( oops I mean bear
)
. In particular this idea of "good news on the US$" is shit. As is his description of :
"Right now, Ben and co. are trying desperately to get a grip on the economys problems. "
Actually they CAUSED the problems and since PK doesn't acknowledge that then I have to contend that he too is the problem.
Finally,there's this in his article:
But for our purposes, the $1.55 euro is about the only thing weve got going for us.
Why focus on the only thing that's going for us - its like reaching out for a feather as you fall off a cliff, stupid stupid stupid. But I dispute the causal nature of all this.. The various parameters in play are in delicate harmonious equilibrium - there is an "ISness" to these things, not a causative one ( as anybody who looks at Hamiltonians or conservation principles would readily acknowledge).
My particular beef about him is that he is not stupid - ergo...
-K
P.S. though I hate to admit, his essay on Interstellar Trade is truly amusing - nooo I didn't parse it math or physics errors or accuracy - the idea that he entertains the idea is good - and his writing style is very very good.
Economics: the final frontier - Paul Krugman Blog - NYTimes.com
http://www.princeton.edu/~pkrugman/interstellar.pdf
-K
@all
Sorry this is a bit OT.
Here is a link from a contributor at Mish's blog (Maggot), to a remarkable report, "Why we Are in the First Innings of the Housing Forclosure...(3/10/08)" Explains, the problem, effects, examples using MBIA CDO, etc. But even more interesting, data for FUTURE foreclosures (says 15 month lag from securitization). Basically, we are seeing fallout from '05 loans now (mostly good loans), and the worst to come are defined and charted in type/amount from 05-07. Easy to read powerpoint. Unbelievable scenario well documented--one of the best I've seen of this depth/data/explanation. Sorry I can't create a link, but typing in brought it up, too. Pdf file. Hope it works for you.
http-www.blownmortgage.com/files/presentation3-2008.pdf
"It would be nice to see a tax on oil. A big tax on oil. "
I wouldn't mind. Take the money and spend it on renewable energy infrastructure, alternative fuels, solar, EV battery tech, new forms of public transit, etc: stimulate the economy and cut energy imports down the line.
Or just go into deficit to do it. Deficit spending's okay if it's for a societal investment that pays off.
Some of you folks can probably find a way to make the following statistic "not" off topic...
During the last 6 years, The price of crude oil in dollars has risen at the rate of 33% per annum...
During the same period, the price of crude oil in euros has risen at the rate of 21% per annum.
Due to trade value loss of the dollar since 2002, oil costs Americans 77% more than it costs Europeans. As the saying goes, that's gotta hurt. In a petroleum-based world it's a wonder the US economy has survived this change at all.
gss, Trade doesn't have to rebalance, but imagine IF (and this is a big IF) the trade deficit ex-petroleum declines rapidly this year (following MEW) - something I think is possible.
If petroleum prices stay high, and the trade deficit with China stays high - the rest of the exporters will see significant reduction in their business / economies. That is what I meant by "bear the burden of the possible sharp rebalancing of global trade".
The first question is: Will there be a sharp decline in MEW? The answer is yes.
The next question is: Will there be a similar decline in the trade deficit? I'm guessing yes.
Third, will oil prices fall or the trade deficit with China decline? I don't know - but if they don't and the first two questions / answers are correct, then someone is going to get hit.
Best Wishes.
Brad felt that Bretton Woods II would collapse, driving up U.S. interest rates - and that would stop the housing bubble
Brad's housing market scenario may still come true. Along with rising rates, a falling dollar may force financially stretched boomers to sell their homes. If BWII is for real, housing bottom may not happen for a very long time.
BottomCall, if your number is correct, it's almost on par with the number 3 Al-Quieda's killed or captured in Iraq!
"The big question in the talks is price. Bear has been touting its $80 a share book value but no one is willing to pay that. It is very hard to value the firm and its businesses. One person close to the deal said the price could end up as low as $15 a share or less, depending on Bear's liabilities and balance sheet. Aside from its clearing and prime brokerage operations, which get good marks, the rest of Bear's business lines are considered mediocre at best, according to various Wall Street executives.
The stress level at Bear among executives whose life savings is tied up in the company's stock was palpable Saturday as the meetings to determine the value of Bear continued.
"Everyone is here," said one Bear Stearns official on Saturday evening. "The dining room is open, the whole thing is open. It's just one big 10-hour meeting."
If there's no deal Bear Stearns will have to file for bankruptcy, executives said."
Story Headline - CNBC
CR wins the argument with Setser, I think. Setser's idea that China's accumulation of dollars could not continue has not proved true. He thought China should/would be forced to revalue the yuan to reduce the inflow. But what may reduce the dollar outflow to China is a US recession brought on by the bursting housing bubble. Thus bubble bursting brings on recession that reduces US purchase of Chinese goods that leads to changes (how large still to be determined) in trade flows. We can hope.
Prime brokers make most of their money lending to hedge funds. They make some money (not much) brokering shares for hedge funds. But if lending money to hedge funds is a risky, shrinking business, how is Bear's prime brokerage business valuable?
You're saying...inertia. It's hard for hedge funds to leave. Yeah, but do you really want to keep lending them vast sums of money?
CR and Tanta:
Thanks so much for this blog, I've recommended it to several colleagues. During the last bear market/recession, there was no place on the web to get information that wasn't tainted with some biased, rosy spin, except for maybe Fleckenstein. At least during this downturn, there are some excellent websites (like this one) to read that are 'reality based.' Back in 2000-02, all you would read about was the "buy and hold" mantra, second half rebound forecasts, year-end budget flush to help tech companies, the PC upgrade cycle, and other urban myths.
We're already hearing talk of the market 'holding the January lows'. Yeah, just like the February 27th, 2007 low, and the August 2007 low held until they didn't. Support exists to be broken, so far.
I doubt we'll see much action Monday as the market will be obsessed with the Fed rate cut decision the next day...unless further bad news comes out.
However, I wonder how the market will now react to a 50 bp or 75 bp cut? Has market psychology changed which will cause alarm rather than a one-day meltup? Not many bullets left for the Fed, especially if this is a protracted recession. If the Fed holds rates, will the dollar rally while the market falls? Either way, interesting times we live in and I'll be checking this site quite frequently to get honest information.
If the US believes that cheap oil is coming back (and I know that if is debatable) then why not open the strategic petroleum reserve to sell some oil while the price is high? The money could go to budget deficit reduction, the trade deficit would be helped by less oil needed for import and the increased supply could lower some of the speculation in the oil market.
Strategic Petroleum Reserve - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Thanks to sk for the Krugman interplanetary trade article, which was very funny (and drew some interesting economic conclusions.)
The essential physics is absolutely correct.
Once the Credit Cards get maxed thats it the party is OVER. The great buying spree will be done. No more MEW, no more CC, no more economy. Imagine what all those items from China are going to cost now that inflation is getting factored in. That little price critter at Wal-Mart is going to be running around popping them all back higher. Last 6 years was everyone spending tomorrows wealth. Now we have to pay the piper. If unemployment really gets bad then it is really over. Turn out the lights.
No, correlation does not prove causation.
However, it is perfectly correct to state that equity withdrawn from US homes went to China, whether by direct or indirect route.
The Fed may control the flow of funds, but has absolutely no control over the use, purpose or direction of funds. That's why the Fed has a responsibility, in my view, of monitoring events very closely and if action they are taking is not having a specific positive effect, of ending that action promptly before they do damage.
My feeling is that Bernanke is now doing considerable damage. He may mean well, but the price of his actions, as paid out in the reduction of the dollar, is enormous.
Put a 50 cent tax on gas and a $1 rebate on diesel. This would give people an incentive to convert to diesel saving millions of barrels of oil per day withen a few years. Without any overall cost which would drive the price of oil down considerably
Perstrings, that was indeed a fascinating PP presentation on upcoming mortgage security losses (but there is an extra space in the URL you need to take out).
Lots and lots of pain yet to come.
sequoia,
Thanks for a concrete tax proposal - you directly address the issue raised by OilEquations upthread by the blanket "tax oil" prescription - where exactly? As OE noted, it is an input, the world actually doesn't need barrel one of oil but the products yielded...
As to being a costless conversion, TANSTAAFL - there are huge capital conversions necessary, from refineries to passenger vehicles - I have a tough time with the idea being costless, but your concept is concrete and provides direct incentives for the behavior you want to change.
The era of cheap energy is over. There are tough policy choices to make, and the sooner we go about them the better off we will be in the long run. And clearly describing the changes particular policy prescriptions are trying to being about is a baseline requirement to successfully navigating through these challenges.
Speaking of the end of MEW...
From Saturday's SF Chronicle
Pleasant Hill resident Caleb Mitchell, 25, had his Washington Mutual home equity line cut in half last month to $55,000 from $110,000. He had already drawn $54,400, leaving him just $600 in additional borrowing power.
"The security blanket I had for myself is now gone," he said.
Mitchell, who works as a real estate agent, used the credit line to help cover payments on investment property he owns. Now he's cutting back on travel and other spending, and looking for other sources of financing.
"Before, I knew I could make it for years and get through any lag in the real estate market," he said. "Now I have to push hard and find other means."
Mr. Mitchell has a situation most 25-year-olds don't find themselves in.
And in Sunday's SF Chronicle, More in foreclosure choose to walk away
revisits a favorite recent topic of this board.
I think what is needed is a floor on oil prices so that alternative energy investors have protection.
Now is an excellent time to do this as the floor would be well under current prices.
Energyecon,
In a sense it would cost very little because the technology is proven. Its cheaper than hybrids and you could take the ethanol corn subsidies away as you would not need the ethanol anymore.
Other huge things would be 4 day work weeks at factories in large cities. Less traffic better fuel effieciency with no extra cost. Have some take off Monday and others Friday.
Not allowing 18 wheelers to travel through congested cities during rush hour. They take up the room of 5 cars.
All of these common sense ideas would save huge amounts of fuel for very little real investment.
RE:
The fact is that a continued reduced trade deficit just about requires decoupling of the rest of the world. We had a temporary decoupling up to this point as Europe and Asia haven't been seriously impacted by the U.S. slowdown yet. However, I expect that to change in the next few months especially in Europe and to a lesser degree in Asia.
Why do you "expect". Do you have any evidence? Did you know that the EU has passed the US GDP because of the falling dollar?
China is flush with cash (your debt) and is expanding banking services outside their country and increasihgly encrouching on traditional western turf in Asia, Africa and South America. Chinese exports to the US are only 22% of their total and your Wal Mart economy can't do without them.
ME oil is no longer tied strictly to the dollar and the profits are being spent locally and invested heavily in Africa (another turf encrouchment), which is booming.
Trade restrictions on the countries that don't comply only fill the coffers of competitors. For example You don't want to sell arms to Chavez then Russia steps in compounding the problem.
I saw Walker on CNN. explainging his resignation, and he stated that the US is only 22% of the world economy now and all the numbers are pointing to a decrease. To put it more simply you don't rule the world anymore. The reason? one word Iraq. People don't want to do business with a country that openly advocates torture while preaching human rights and they are turning to other countries for deals.
Sending Darth Cheney to the ME ain't gonna change that. There is a reason why politician are saying we have to rebuild our reputation.
CR -- I just want to say that it's my job to stay on top of the housing market / economy. That's about all I can say about it, but this blog is the best resource I have found to date. Absolutely incredible. Beyond that, thank you for the answer on the question. I have zero stats to back me up, but I can say that the US slowdown is doing very little to economies in southeast Asia and a lot of other places that are trying to grow endogenously.
My instincts tell me our MEW has and will continue to decline, but we will still run a significant deficit with China. And oil will come down only temporarily this year.
The bet is financial stability vs commodities. And unfortunately, financial stability will only be fleeting.
The most important takeaway I have from your comments is that China should remain the biggest exporter to the US, but everyone else who exports to the US will be hit by slower activity here. And that doesn't really depend on oil prices, in many ways.
The tidbit that makes this interesting is the extent to which the developing world has replaced its export share that was to the US to now go to other developing economies. And the extent to which this occurs will actually be a result of and an effect on the US. Either way, financial stability is vying with dollar weakness/ commodity prices for front-page status right now. And I wonder what is on page 17 right now that will replace them.
Will oil go down?
Yes, oil always goes down in a recession, even though it usually takes a lot of time. As of today, demand is so low that gasoline inventory is going through the ceiling. Oil stocks are in a correction mode and heading south in the coming weeks.
Chinese exports to US are about 150-200 billion dollars and that is less than 10 percent of their GDP. GDP growth is 300-400 billion per YEAR!
Put a 50 cent tax on gas and a $1 rebate on diesel.
Then we'd have diesel at $5.50. Can't f- with the free market.
used the credit line to help cover payments on investment property he owns
"investment property" = enslaving someone else IMO. RIH, wanna-be slumlord.
oil always goes down in a recession
This is not your father's global economy.
«The most important takeaway I have from your comments is that China should remain the biggest exporter to the US, but everyone else who exports to the US will be hit by slower activity here.»
But despite their accumulation of dollars, China is the biggest exporter to the USA only in an accounting sense. Because China adds relatively little value -- it imports a lot of stuff from elsewhere, assembles components, and re-exports.
In effect a lot of China exports are really Japanese, Taiwanese, Korean (and those of major primary commodities) exports "laundered" via a final assembly step China.
The chinese government are both very smart and quite desperate, so a large part of their "value proposition" is precisely their value to other countries to "launder" their exports to the USA while taking a (relatively small) cut, and thus the chinese government has been very supportive of the price of USA government securities, and of the USA dollar, to buy goodwill with USA politicians who have to finance some expensive wars.
"Or just go into deficit to do it. Deficit spending's okay if it's for a societal investment that pays off.
Bob Dobbs | Homepage | 03.15.08 - 8:42 pm | # "
And if it doesn't pay off like the massive funding of the DOE by Jimmy Carter (and follow on presidents)?
Still OK? Are more massive wastes of government funds over long periods OK as long as it makes us feel virtuous?
what's great is that greenspan made this connection, oh, back in feb 2005...
FRB: Speech, Greenspan–Current account–February 4, 2005
"Interestingly, the change in U.S. home mortgage debt over the past half-century correlates significantly with our current account deficit.[*] To be sure, correlation is not causation, and there have been many influences on both mortgage debt and the current account. Nevertheless, over the past two decades, major innovations in the United States have improved the availability and lowered the costs of home mortgages. These developments likely spurred homeowners to tap increasing home equity to finance consumer expenditures beyond home purchase. In contrast, mortgage debt is not so readily available among our trading partners as a vehicle to finance consumption expenditures."
[*] "The R² of a simple regression using quarterly data since 1952 is 0.5. Adding a trend to reflect the influence of other factors such as the greater income elasticity of demand of U.S. imports relative to that of exports raises the R² to 0.7 and does not reduce the significance of the connection between home mortgage debt and the current account."