Show of hands. Who expects the £55bn to be paid back to taxpayers?

This world is getting surreal.

"Opportune opportunity" - the blustery redundancy is a "tell" that Darling's scared to death right now. Good.

I see the future for the US banking industry clearly.

Darling says "Borowers will continue to make their payments in the normal way."

hahahaha

"Our financial advisor Goldman Sachs"

hahahaha

That farce of a company will never be sold back to the private sector. What a joke.

FDIC web site appears to be down

cue the conspiracy theories

Ray

Can anyone tell me what this means for Northern Rock equity and debt holders?

I want to know how many of our MPs have a mortgage with Northern Rock. I'd also like to know how much money flowed from the charitable Northern Rock Foundation into Labour Party hands.

They just changed the website:
Due to budgetary constraints, the FDIC Failed Bank List (FDIC: Error 404 - Page Not Found will be discontinued effective March 1, 2008. If you have funds at an affected institution, you will be notified via mail.

I'm joking. I repeat... I made the above up.

"If you're going to Rock.....Northern Rock."

What happens to Southern Rock? Allman Bros. - go long.

from the marketwatch copy of the official UK statement..

We have deliberately drafted the Bill to ensure that a bank can only be acquired in certain tightly defined circumstances. And that power will only last for twelve months.

Does that mean that the authority to take over banks sunsets in 12 months or that Northern Rock has to be ready to go back to private ownership in 12 months ?

There will be a short clip in Rocky XVII, where, as Rocky fights the crew of the Starship Enterprise, a brief mention will be made that Northern Rock was moved back into the private sector.

Here are interesting facts about China. It is NOT THAT DEPENDENT on US anymore:

"China’s real exports to the world increased by 500 percent between 1992 and 2005, from US$84.94 billion to US$525.48 billion. Its share of exports to the US increased from 10 percent to 21 percent over the sample period."

So about 110-120 billion is the total value of exports to the US. (US is claiming 168 billion and China is saying it is only 112 billion for year 2005). China's GDP is now about 2700 billion dollars, at the same level as Germany.

So mere 5-7 percent of their GDP is coming from exports to the US! Mish and other economists should really do their homework again...

Source:

NBER Books in Progress
china07/amiti-freund2-1-08.pdf

Goldman Sachs has taken over the British government!
British Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling's statement on Northern Rock says:
"Our financial adviser Goldman Sachs has concluded from a financial point of view that a temporary period of public ownership better meets our objective of protecting taxpayers."

Well, isn't that just dandy. Goldman Sachs directing the British government. Goldman Sachs advising how to deal with a collapsing bank. The same Goldman Sachs that was a ringleader in creating the financial scams that led to the world-wide banking crisis.

Outrageous!!!!

The British are known for understatement. Here's a translation of British Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling's darling statement:
"Our financial adviser [financial master] Goldman Sachs has concluded from a financial point of view [that is, what is best for Goldman Sachs finances] that a temporary period of public ownership [til the twelfth of never the public will be paying to bail out rich bankers with golden parachutes] better meets our objective of protecting taxpayers [better meets Goldman Sachs objective of bailing out reckless bankers]."

CFC is our NR equivalent IMO. BAC will back out in Fall and US gov't will be forced to do the same.

tom a taxpayer

no worries. you too can punish GS from the short side.

"But in current market conditions, we do not believe that they deliver sufficient value for money for the taxpayer.
So the Government has therefore today decided to bring forward legislation to take Northern Rock into a period of temporary public ownership."

isn't this a non sequitur?

So its done then. A chapter in British history that began with Margaret Thatcher closes. Upto now the government has been willing to let important companies go BK - (perhaps Railtrack was the original renationalization in 2002 but there, it was 3 serious fatal accidents not mere financial incompetence, that triggered it and it met with widespread approval) - this is the first nationlization since the 70s that is simply for commercial reasons.

Tragic. Maggie Thatcher's legacy tossed aside for the sake of some Geordies - likely lads and no much more, the lot of them.

-K

"Suzanne researched this!"
-Century 21 television commercial, 2006

"Our financial adviser Goldman Sachs has concluded"
-Alistair Maclean Darling, British politician and Chancellor of the Exchequer, 2008

Where is the view from those other banks in the UK?
Paul Thompson, one of the other rebuffed bidders opines:
Paul Thompson, Northern Rock's reluctant cost-cutter - Telegraph

"It would be a disaster if it was nationalised."

Despite the outrageous headline, I thought this was the most informative:
Virgin in pole position for Northern Rock | This is Money

Are Northern Rock's losses done with, given that the British housing market is just starting to crash? I doubt it. Given that NR's share of the housing market there has been as high as 19% I think the British government is in for a real bloodying.

“It is our expectation that the company can be moved back into the private sector at the earliest and most opportune opportunity,” he said.

In other words, as soon as we have finished socializing the risk in this venture, we will return it to the private sector to reap the profits that will follow.

Glod - klaatu nikto barato.

Tom
Figure out what interests control Goldman and you just figured out who now owns the UK.

Marx and Engels are laughing their arse off in their grave.

Due to budgetary constraints, we have ceased FOIA. Future inquiries for information should be made to our midddle finger. -- George

Another sign that governments are worried enough to reject the pressure of the emerging celebrity-bailout phenomenon - and that they are even less concerned about the interests of shareholders. Brown and Darling know how serious it is, otherwise they would never expose themselves to the hazard of nationalizing. The very punitive british media is going to fillet them for this.

After all it's just one bank, like Germany (IKB). This in turn also shows that the US bank system is more sound and not requiring such government subsidies.

O-Joe

this sets a dangerous precedence

Wait...the robbing of the taxpayers is getting even worse. Excerpt from the Telegraph online Feb17, 2008:
"Investment banks and lawyers advising the board of Northern Rock are in line for a £90m taxpayer-funded fee bonanza - news which may spark a new political row over the ailing mortgage lender.
"The Rock's investment banking advisers Blackstone, Merrill Lynch, and Citigroup and the board's lawyers Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer are in line for a total payout of between £60m and £90m..."
"Virgin, the single remaining commercial bidder for Northern Rock, is understood to be concerned about the level of fees, although the Virgin consortium's own advisory costs are also underwritten by the taxpayer."
Rock advisers in line for fees of £90m - Telegraph

Well, isn't that just double dandy. Citigroup and Merril Lynch advising the collapsing bank. And Goldman Sachs directing the British government and advising how to deal with the same collapsing bank. The same Citigroup, Merril Lynch, and Goldman Sachs that are ringleaders in creating the financial scams that led to the world-wide banking crisis.

Talk about chutzpah! Talk about conflicts of interest!

And these New York crime families,...er, New York investment firms are now being financed by TAXPAYERS to continue their scams and Ponzi schemes.

The fox is not only in the henhouse...the hens are paying the fox to rob their nest eggs and rape their chicks.

After all it's just one bank, like Germany (IKB).

One of the articles mentioned that NR has assets of ~$222B USD. What would be a comparable US bank of that size ? (which I would have looked up myself if the &@(^@# FDIC site wasn't down)

Ray

ojoe

Have you got a brain? Do you have a family?

I can't even type about this calamity.

You sir are an idiot.

Cheers,

Is this Goldman Sachs or Glodman Sachs?

Ojoe = LOL! You have no idea what you are talking about

I wonder how much GS charged them for their analysis? Anything over $1 was a waste.

fdic.gov is up for me.

O-Joe, go back to bed and sleep for a few hours. Then when you wake up, have a few cups of strong coffee and maybe your brain will start working.

This is really, really old news, must be slow here!

wiseass mode/set on

Yep O-Joe, it's time to double down on the financials. Oy! Are they cheap or what these days. Buy, buy, buy!

Go long on the monolines... they are waaaay undervalued. A bailout is coming and they have billions in reserves with which to pay claims (loss estimates are way overdone BTW).

Homebuilders have been beaten down to such a degree that it is a national scandal. Hey, people have to have a roof over their heads, right? Spring is the building season and it's only a couple of months away.

CRE REITs offer compelling values too here. Just look at that yield will ya?

It is a target rich environment and the investor with a long-term vision will profit handsomely at these levels.

wiseass mode/set off

Just like Continental Illinois in the 80s.

There is no way O-Joe could be serious. He must type this stuff and start laughing. I can imagine him typing and giggling knowing that the people on this blog will be reading his made up insanity. No one can be that ignorant. Thanks O-Joe. You do provide comic relief.

Not serious? I don't see what the big deal is. My atm card still works, you guys are a bunch of drama queens.

O-Joe

My ATM card connected to my HELOC will most likely be Zillowed Away this month or next;-}

So, hope the roof doesn't need fixing soon;-}

CFC=USA's Northern Rock. Yup. Now we just wait for the walkaway that is coming;-} I bet it has to do with BAC having insufficient capital to cover CFC's gaping wounds.

Someday this war's gonna end...


My atm card still works, you guys are a bunch of drama queens.

O-Joe
Optimistic Joe

The mask slipped Joe, and you are BUSTED ! You played a great game these past few months - Well done.

-K

Well, I like what the Brits have done in principle. If there is going to be a bailout, then the taxpayers better drive a hard bargain. Like surrendering ownership to the taxpayer. As far as the U.S. is concerned, any bailout must include needed regulation.

"he expected these to be repaid."

What does that mean exactly?

The present value if this payment stream is not positive given the lack of bidders.

Now that people owe the government, what does than mean in terms of recourse? That could be interesting.

a question:

so when there is a bailout, my understanding is that the govt takes over the assets and liabilites of the bank.

is this true?

if so, how do they figure out when to reprivatize the bank?

do you wait until it just turns profitable? if so, how do you recoup the money sunk into the venture.

do you wait until it is profitable long enough to pay back the money sunk in by taxpayers?

If I recall, Continental Illinois was nationalized at HUGE US taxpayer expense. (even the nonFDIC insured deposits were made whole).

Then after a few years when it started making a profit they sold it to BofA, right? so BofA was made what it is due to the US taxpayer.

anybody know of a reliable plain-English site that can answer how a nationalization works? FFDIC?

TIA

That's horrible. I'm not looking forward to it happening here soon.

O-Joe - What the hell are you smoking?

And then Opiumistic Joe said:

"How could I be overdrawn? I still have checks in my checkbook."

I LMAO, but maybe you need to add sardonic /sardonic tags to your posts, Jow.

MaxedOutMama wrote...
fdic.gov is up for me.

The main page is up now and says...

Scheduled system maintenance will cause some FDIC applications to be unavailable from 10:00 pm EST on Saturday, February 16th through 12:00 am EST Monday, February 18th. We apologize for any inconvenience.

However the Bank Find  link is still dead. :/

Ode to O-Joe:

Tha sun'll come out ta marrah.
Bet cher bottom dollar that ta marrah!

...but Mervin King said no bailout.

From the NYT:

Under the government ownership plan, the taxpayers’ outstanding loans to Northern Rock will repaid in full with interest, Mr. Darling said. The private sector alternatives did not meet this test, he said.

Elsewhere in the NYT article, an angry stockholder threatens to sue the govt. Apparently some stockholders believe this deal is designed to benefit the taxpayers (who have already loaned the money to keep NR afloat) rather than them, the stockholders. They find this outrageous.

I agree with Peterbob on this one; people often complain (correctly) about the privatization of profit and the socialization of risk. The British government is finally closing that gap with respect to Northern Rock. Treasury was already on the hook to backstop any losses, so there is no reason for the government not to essentially zero out the share capital and lay claim to any possible upside, however slight that might be.

answering my own question... the US bank which is closest to the asset size of Northern Rock is...

U.S. BANCORP ( $237.6B USD, 12/07 )
BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION ( $184B USD, 09/07 )

There are seven bank holding companies with larger assets than those two, but the gap is quite large to the next one (slightly more than double).

FFIEC: Top 50 bank holding companies

Ray

That NR had to be "nationalized" speaks more to the piss-poor nature of the British deposit insurance system than to the acceptance or rejection of a political philosophy. In the US this bank would have been folded and sold-off weeks ago.

SRM Global has 10% stake in Northern Rock, also 5.5% of Countrywide. Anybody know if this will blow them up? And if so, won't this increase the chances of successful BAC / CFC deal?

Hey, this is the 70s all over again! Time to get out my platforms and bell-bottoms and do the funky chicken.

PS I hear Larry Kudlow is a founder member of the SATE(Society for Auto-Erotic Asphyxiators).

I wonder if the British govt will continue paying Northern Rock's top execs their huge salaries?

Lloyd's savior Sandler to run Northern Rock

"I wonder if the British govt will continue paying Northern Rock's top execs their huge salaries?"

why not? they've certainly earned it. [/sarcasm]

interestingly, I read some research once that showed that executives of failing companies make far more than executives of thriving companies.

the reasoning; you had to sweeten the deal to keep the executives from jumping ship, since the job was so horrible.

nevermind the fact that it was these same execs who caused the horrible situation in the first place!

I believe the word they use is "retention bonus"

I'll try to dig up the source... sorry for souceless musings...

Now that it becomes a public trust, all the records should be made available for fine forensic sleuthing.

How about instead, since the records would be public, to auction of each and every mortgage not, dutch auction style.... put it out on the net...
let anyone and everyone bid for whichever note you wanted.

should read--mortgage note, dutch auction

syrup on keyboard syndrom

Pass the Dutchie on the lef' han' side, O-Joe.

stats

according to britanica on line

norther rock...

5th largest mortgage lender in uk

and 8th largest bank.

AlphaBeta wrote:
Here are interesting facts about China. It is NOT THAT DEPENDENT on US anymore.....So a mere 5-7 percent of their GDP is coming from exports to the US!

Hey that's about as big as housing's share of US GDP. So everything should be hunky dory in China.

This might not be such a terrible thing going forward... from a moral hazard perspective. It appears the one thing that drove this decision more than anything was that NR was on the hook to the gov't big time... none of the private bids made the gov't whole. That NR wasn't just too big to fail, it was TBTF owing the crown what it did.

In the end the crown might get some of their 'investment' back or not but you can bet the stockholders get squat diddley nothing & management will find they get all the perks and benefits of those fine folks running the postal service (not exactly the what IBs aspire to - eh?)...

To all you US bankers who secretly lurk here - think about that one next time you go the the fed window or the TAF. Can you REALLY pay it back?

TANSTAAFL. Never was never will be.

It's rather ironic that an advert for Virgin money is in the rotation on the left side of your main page, CR.

"Think outside the bank box" it decries.

Indeed, I rather think it should say, "Think there's anything left in your bank box?"

Dryfly says; To all you US bankers who secretly lurk here - think about that one next time you go the the fed window or the TAF. Can you REALLY pay it back?
Lots of us suspect that when they were at the window the teller winked and told them not to worry about paying it back.

I'm still trying to figure out why go to all the effort shuffling out of traditional liquidity deals into TAF.

To whoever posted a reference to a Miami Condo bubble blog, I'd appreciate the full name. I can't find it and I've been looking for a Miami blog of any sort.

In the end the crown might get some of their 'investment' back or not but you can bet the stockholders get squat diddley nothing & management will find they get all the perks and benefits of those fine folks running the postal service (not exactly the what IBs aspire to - eh?)...

Sad part about this is that some of the stockholders might have been employees as well. Do they do employee stock purchase plans over there ? Be even worse if it had been the employees retirement savings.

I'm still trying to figure out why go to all the effort shuffling out of traditional liquidity deals into TAF.

Me too.

Looks like Goldman Sachs is advising the Britts and the Americans.

Isn't Paulson from Goldman Sachs also? Wink

No wonder the yield curve is steepening. The credit rating of the federal governments is dropping as they make these types of deals.

To whoever posted a reference to a Miami Condo bubble blog, I'd appreciate the full name.

Miami Condos For Sale & South Beach condos| Miami Real Estate blog

Just came across an old interview with James Grant that will be of great interest to many of the posters here. It is from 1996(!) but is very topical. Some points of discussion:

  • Mistakes being made by Allen Greenspan and how the situation was likely to turn out in the end
  • How it is that different bubbles inflate values in different areas
  • Whether it is even possible to measure the amount of money, much less control it
  • What it takes to be a successful investor (he admits that he is not)

Interview with James Grant

WSJ Error Page - WSJ.com

"Yet, perhaps the biggest danger is that the U.K. housing market takes a significant turn for the worse, eroding the value of Northern Rock's mortgage book and making it near-impossible to sell the bank any time soon.

The risk is the government will not only fail to get taxpayers' money back, but that the public sector's already huge exposure to Northern Rock will increase."

righty oh.

My knowledge of the UK is no longer as intimate as it used to be so my rage at this would have been incoherent with facts fogged at the edges by the mists of time - I waited for a suitable comment from there - at last ! Anatoly Kaletsky of the (London) Times has said it best:
Absolutely, incredibly, utterly wrong! | Anatole Kaletsky - Times Online

Excerpts:

Absolutely, incredibly, utterly wrong!
...
The purpose of nationalisation should not have been to continue “business as usual”, with Northern Rock continuing to lend more money and attract retail deposits, with the backing of Treasury guarantees. The purpose should have been to secure £100 billion of taxpayers' money and to prevent any further damage to the British financial system.
...
He should have announced that Northern Rock would be nationalised not to keep it in business, but to close it down; that the bank would stop lending new money or accepting new deposits as of tomorrow; that all the company's retail deposits would be shifted immediately to the National Savings system, while all the wholesale bonds would be replaced with Government gilts. The company would then be put into run-off, with the Treasury recouping its money gradually as existing borrowers repaid their mortgages over the years.
...
To use nationalisation to keep the bank in business and its staff in state-subsidised employment would be a travesty of all the economic principles that “new” Labour has claimed to believe in. It would represent a grossly unfair distortion of Britain's banking business and would make a mockery of all the arguments Mr Brown has vociferously advanced in Brussels against state subsidies and protectionism elsewhere in Europe. Worst of all, the provision of £100 billion of state guarantees to a grossly mismanaged and insolvent mortgage bank would be a gross insult to the hundreds of thousands of workers in businesses from coal, steel and textiles to performance cars and advanced electronics whose jobs could have been saved with Government guarantees or “temporary” nationalisations costing one-tenth or even one-hundredth of the £100 billion that the Government is now devoting to just 6,000 jobs at Northern Rock.

Nobody in Parliament has yet drawn the obvious comparisons between the largesse being directed at Northern Rock and the tough love practised on far more important and famous British companies such as Rover, Leyland and GEC-Marconi.
...
It is quite likely that the European Commission will veto the business plans for Northern Rock unless these provide for a rapid rundown of both its lending and deposit-taking operations.
...
f the Government tells the European Commission that Northern Rock was a fundamentally viable company, capable of long-term survival without state support, then the same argument will be used by Northern Rock shareholders to accuse the Government of unjust expropriation and of deliberately engineering the company's failure. And behind, in the long queue of potential litigants and self-avowed victims of Government incompetence and conniving will stand the citizens of Newcastle, deprived of their largest charitable institution, as well as the Northern Rock workers, who sooner or later will surely lose their jobs.
...

Disgraceful ! Off with their heads.

-K

we knew this was coming-

"Ambac in Talks to Split Itself Up
By Carrick Mollenkamp, Karen Richardson and Liam Pleven
Word Count: 424
Ambac Financial Group Inc. is in discussions to effectively split itself up in a move aimed at ensuring that municipal bonds backed by Ambac retain high credit ratings, according to a person familiar with the situation."

Ambac in Talks to Split Itself Up - WSJ.com

CR-

"Many commercial real estate loans originated in the United States are resold to investors as commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBSs). Under these programs, lenders originate the loans, but then later resell them as parts of larger pools into the CMBS market. In the fourth quarter of 2007, the national crisis in residential subprime lending spilled over into the commercial real estate loan arena, causing increased volatility in the CMBS market. As a result, many lenders are experiencing difficulties reselling their commercial real estate loans into the CMBS market. In this new lending environment, lenders are increasingly seeking to renegotiate, or even back out of, their loan commitments and/or rate lock agreements with investors. Lenders often use the material adverse change, or so-called "MAC" clauses, in their documents to renegotiate investors' loan commitments and/or rate lock agreements...."
United States, Finance and Banking, CMBS Lenders Begin Invoking MAC Clauses With Investors - Foley & Lardner - 17/02/2008 09:00:14, Investment, Loans, Mortgages and Leasing, Real Estate

full story-

"Ambac in Talks to Split Itself Up
By CARRICK MOLLENKAMP, KAREN RICHARDSON and LIAM PLEVEN
February 17, 2008 7:18 p.m.Ambac Financial Group Inc. is in discussions to effectively split itself up in a move aimed at ensuring that municipal bonds backed by Ambac retain high credit ratings, according to a person familiar with the situation.A deal could fall apart because of the complexities in such a move, this person said. Bond insurers in recent weeks have become ground zero in the global credit crisis because the companies contractually have agreed to stand behind billions of dollars in securities underpinned by U.S. subprime mortgage loans.A halving of Ambac would create one unit that insures municipal debt and one that would cover rapidly diminishing securities tied to the mortgages in a structure that effectively creates a so-called "good bank" and "bad bank." Bond insurers generate revenue by promising to cover bond payments on debt issued by a range of entities, including local governments. Bond insurers now are under pressure, though, because they also agreed to guarantee payments on mortgage debt or securities to banks, brokers and investors.Ratings companies now are poised to further cut credit ratings on bond insurers because of those guarantees. Ratings downgrades can have chain reactions and lead to increased borrowing costs for municipalities and write-downs for banks that own debt backed by the insurance providers. To avert financial chaos, regulators in New York, including state insurance superintendent Eric Dinallo and Gov. Eliot Spitzer have pressured the companies to find solutions or else face regulatory action.Ambac is one of two bond insurers considering an effective break-up. FGIC Corp. on Friday notified Mr. Dinallo's office, the New York State Insurance Department, that it is pursuing an effective break-up. But according to people familiar with the situation, FGIC's plan came as a surprise to a consortium of banks that had been in early discussions to shore up FGIC's capital. Talks between the two sides be prolonged and litigation may be one outcome. Ambac's plan is much further along and an announcement could be made this week.But the plan to split Ambac is complex and has required tens of hours in recent days. While a "good bank-bad bank" model has existed for decades, there isn't a playbook for halving a bond insurer. A number of issues remain to be resolved, said a person familiar with the situation.An Ambac spokesman wasn't immediately available for comment. Ambac is based in New York and is the second largest U.S. bond insurer behind MBIA Inc. FGIC ranks third.Write to Carrick Mollenkamp at carrick.mollenkamp@wsj.com, Karen Richardson at karen.richardson@wsj.com and Liam Pleven at liam.pleven@wsj.com

New phrase, a "bando"

Gotta click the link for this gem:

CLEVELAND (AP) - The nation's foreclosure crisis has led to a painful irony for homeless people: On any given night they are outnumbered in some cities by vacant houses. Some street people are taking advantage of the opportunity by becoming squatters.

Foreclosed homes often have an advantage over boarded-up and dilapidated houses abandoned because of rundown conditions: Sometimes the heat, lights and water are still working.

"That's what you call convenient," said James Bertan, 41, an ex- convict and self-described "bando," or someone who lives in abandoned houses.

This is a demonstration of the TBTF doctrine in action. Really, NR should be buried before its dead carcass stinks.

The FDIC website is up now.

"Scheduled system maintenance will cause some FDIC applications to be unavailable from 10:00 pm EST on Saturday, February 16th through 12:00 am EST Monday, February 18th. We apologize for any inconvenience."

I'm glad we have the FDIC in the US. The Northern Rock bank run wouldn't have happened in the US. Instead, we got just a few people who made the casual mistake of letting their account balance grow over $100K, as happened with Countrywide a few months ago. No problem then, just move your money to another bank. There was a small civilized "bank run" on Countrywide, and they're still around, because people trust the FDIC. As long as you have less than $100K in each bank, you're fine.

I'm considering getting a Countrywide CD. I don't trust them farther than I can spit, but since I trust the FDIC, I can still enjoy Countrywide's very good interest rate. Just keep that balance under $100K!

The concept of splitting insurance companies in two so as to wall off their toxic poison has always seemed to me more style than substance.

Ambac will say that they are doing this so as to maintain the credibility of their muni guarantees, and the sustainability of their ability to write new biz.

Really? This will be a horrible precedent. How do you know that a year from now, they won't split the muni biz in two and wall off the most toxic low-rated revenue bonds?

Anybody can go through any book of insurance biz and cherry pick the best risks. Imagine if you could divide a book of life insurance business and wall off the oldest, sickest people, including the terminally ill. Wouldn't that be a stroke of genius?

This is a nightmare. It won't inspire confidence in Ambac's guarantees and Ambac won't continue to write much new biz. It's just wagging the dog to buy time and stave off fast disaster.

rich-

you're presuming that this proposed, self-imposed split will happen and restore confidence.

yeah, whatever.

said James Bertan, 41, an ex- convict and self-described "bando," or someone who lives in abandoned houses.

Band nerds might object to this use of the term 'bando'.

I'll say it once more, all the posturing in the world will not, "in the end", cahnge the reality of the situation. The "only" solution that carries any weight in restoring confidence is a Berkshire "or" equivalent solution, period. Does not mean you won't see some half-baked, bullshit, band-aide response in the near-term, in the end, it is the only solution that makes any sense.

AMBAC NEWS JUST OUT..

Ambac in Talks to Split Itself Up
By CARRICK MOLLENKAMP, KAREN RICHARDSON and LIAM PLEVEN
February 17, 2008 7:18 p.m.

Ambac Financial Group Inc. is in discussions to effectively split itself up in a move aimed at ensuring that municipal bonds backed by Ambac retain high credit ratings, according to a person familiar with the situation.

A deal could fall apart because of the complexities in such a move, this person said. Bond insurers in recent weeks have become ground zero in the global credit crisis because the companies contractually have agreed to stand behind billions of dollars in securities underpinned by U.S. subprime mortgage loans.

A halving of Ambac would create one unit that insures municipal debt and one that would cover rapidly diminishing securities tied to the mortgages in a structure that effectively creates a so-called "good bank" and "bad bank." Bond insurers generate revenue by promising to cover bond payments on debt issued by a range of entities, including local governments. Bond insurers now are under pressure, though, because they also agreed to guarantee payments on mortgage debt or securities to banks, brokers and investors.

Ratings companies now are poised to further cut credit ratings on bond insurers because of those guarantees. Ratings downgrades can have chain reactions and lead to increased borrowing costs for municipalities and write-downs for banks that own debt backed by the insurance providers. To avert financial chaos, regulators in New York, including state insurance superintendent Eric Dinallo and Gov. Eliot Spitzer have pressured the companies to find solutions or else face regulatory action.

Ambac is one of two bond insurers considering an effective break-up. FGIC Corp. on Friday notified Mr. Dinallo's office, the New York State Insurance Department, that it is pursuing an effective break-up. But according to people familiar with the situation, FGIC's plan came as a surprise to a consortium of banks that had been in early discussions to shore up FGIC's capital. Talks between the two sides be prolonged and litigation may be one outcome. Ambac's plan is much further along and an announcement could be made this week.

But the plan to split Ambac is complex and has required tens of hours in recent days. While a "good bank-bad bank" model has existed for decades, there isn't a playbook for halving a bond insurer. A number of issues remain to be resolved, said a person familiar with the situation.

An Ambac spokesman wasn't immediately available for comment. Ambac is based in New York and is the second largest U.S. bond insurer behind MBIA Inc. FGIC ranks third.

Write to Carrick Mollenkamp at mollenkamp@wsj.com Karen Richardson at richardson@wsj.com and Liam Pleven at pleven@wsj.com

I'm bored. Anyody else looking forward to the Jan existing and new home sales numbers? On the face, that is somewhat pathetic, but, I just love the bad numbers that come in...

OT

I know political discussions upset some people here, but it's hard to separate politics and economics, especially now.

A lot of us here can't see any light at the economic tunnel this year and even into early 2009. A big part of the darkness is the lame duck, hollow political leadership of Bush-Paulson. But I think another part is the lack of economic experience and substance of the leading candidates of both parties, McCain and Obama. You couldn't find two people in Congress who are more economically tone deaf. They don't even have the ability to articulate real common sense economic policies.

Washington can't do it without Wall Street, but it can't let foxes like Paulson and his PPT cronies run the henhouse. The key is to be assertive and strike a balance. Ironically, there's one major political figure who has a pretty good track record finding that balance, and it's Bill Clinton. He's got flaws, but creating public-private economic synergy isn't one of them. From somewhere, new economic leaders like him have to step forward.

I think the darkness will be darker because of the way this scene is unfolding, with McCain and Obama being pushed forward into a deep and enduring economic downturn. The mistakes either will make will be costly.

"risk capital writes:
I'll say it once more, all the posturing in the world will not, "in the end", cahnge the reality of the situation. The "only" solution that carries any weight in restoring confidence is a Berkshire "or" equivalent solution, period."

Exactly. Any proposal that provides less protection for the muni holders will be a hard sell. Any proposal that takes more capital out of the residual piece will have trouble also.

It will be interesting to see what the holders of the Las Vegas monorail bonds think of this. And vice versa. A Buffett like deal that gives them AAA backing would be a huge win -- just as losing the insurance totally would be a huge loss.

If they try to set it up to do new muni business, they will have to compete with Berkshire Assurance. So they will have to be a true AAA.

In 1999 Fitch Ratings published its first study of municipal defaults, which was updated in 2003.2 The latter study covered 2,339 cases of municipal defaults worth $32.8 billion between 1980 and 2002. It found that the cumulative default rate on bonds issued through 1986 (as they approached or reached maturity) was 1.5 percent, while the cumulative default rate on bonds issued between 1987 and 1994 was 0.63 percent. Municipal bonds issued on behalf of corporations or by municipal entities had a much higher overall default rate because of their exposure to corporate risks such as bankruptcy.

MUNICIPAL BONDS AND DEFAULTS 

So, why exactly are we caring about insurance for the munis? Would a default rate of, say, 1.0% - without insurance - really cause a substantial repricing of the overall market?

I think Obama has a lot of commonsense positions on the mortgage/credit issue, many not standard in Washington. From his issues page, Organizing for America | BarackObama.com | Economy  :

Create federal definitions of mortgage fraud and enforce them ( bill has been proposed)

Require the GAO to report on state laws enabling mortgage fraud

Create a mortgage tax credit of $500 so the mortgage deduction is less skewed to the rich

Create a fund to support overextended mortgage holders

Create an FTC rating system for credit cards based on rates, fees, etc.

Credit card bill of rights, banning unilateral contract changes, retroactive rate increases, interest on fees, universal defaults, and some nasty payment tricks

Investigate credit ratings agencies for conflicts of interest

IMO that's a pretty good start to the credit problem. Nobody's going to propose a second New Deal until TSHTF anyway. Anybody proposing the drastic stuff we will probably (but not for sure) need would be written off as a lunatic now.

Require the GAO to report on state laws enabling mortgage fraud

Well...that might be a problem. David M. Walker just announced he's retiring as head of the GAO. It's a 15 year term.

rich | 02.17.08 - 8:20 pm

Isn't that how health insurance works?

"That's what you call convenient," said James Bertan, 41, an ex- convict and self-described "bando," or someone who lives in abandoned houses.
Jack | Homepage |

We're all bando now.

AlphaBeta wrote:
Here are interesting facts about China. It is NOT
THAT DEPENDENT on US anymore.....So a mere 5-
7 percent of their GDP is coming from exports to
the US!

Did it occur to you that much of the rest of the world's economy (beyond China) depends on the US. Now, if the US drops, won't it affect those other countries? And, won't the demand for Chinese products drop even further from all the other countries - India, Europe, etc?? The effect will be COMPOUNDED.

VERY coupled is the world, young Jedi.

"So, why exactly are we caring about insurance for the munis? Would a default rate of, say, 1.0% - without insurance - really cause a substantial repricing of the overall market?"

Because people bought insured bonds and paid for the insurance in advance. The insurers have $6 billion in unearned premiums associated with these bonds.

The premium for the insurance was actually a reasonably efficient alternative to active management of credit risk until the 'insurers' decided to bet it all on structured finance and lost.

The losers if it isn't done are individuals who own a lot of bonds and taxpayers who may have to pay higher rates in the future.

In my opinion, it shouldn't cause a meltdown if it isn't addressed. However it can be addressed at a reasonable cost and it's about time to get rid of this distraction. There are a lot of people that toss this into the list of cascading meltdowns -- Roubini listed in in one of his stages of meltdown, for example. Finally, there are a lot of people that feel like it is a big deal, and that can become a self fulfilling prophesy.

Get the public finance stuff off the table, then let the rating agencies and banks work out the more serious issues without additional distraction.

I'm still waiting who gets demonized in this, especially if we have some catastropic event that up-ends J6P's finances and his/her sense of safety.

sam thanks for posting the link to PrudentBear. Too busy this weekend to read Doug Noland until just now and would have regretted missing this beautiful summary of what we have on our hands here: "One Massive, Unmanageable, Highly Correlated, Unhedgable, Undiversifiable Association of Interrelated Systemic Risks." Or, OMUHCUUAISRs.
Yep. That pretty much sums it up.

The Clinton's have experience in real estate and commodities fraud going all the way back to Arkansas.

The only hope is for the system to implode before the general election, and then perhaps people will see that we need Ron Paul.

All the other candidates are really bad news.

Hey,

I thought Buffett was to bail these guys out? What happened on that? I thought he was going to pony up $500 Billion?

Glad to see we are getting the catalysts to continue to the seemingly perpetual cycle of bankers taking excessive risk, knowing they will get bailed out if everything goes wrong. The only question now is what is the next bubble to be created by the banks?

"Well, isn't that just dandy. Goldman Sachs directing the British government. Goldman Sachs advising how to deal with a collapsing bank. The same Goldman Sachs that was a ringleader in creating the financial scams that led to the world-wide banking crisis."

More directly, the same Goldman Sachs that spent the summer of 2007 aggressively shorting Northern Rock debt, guaranteeing that the bank couldn't raise finance because spreads on perfectly sound mortgage backed securities (better performance than almost every other bank's MBS) were widening by 10bp a week. They're a large part of the reason Northern Rock had to be nationalised at all.

goldman sachs owns the British gvt and the US gvt. The new world order. Deal with ti.

I'm still trying to figure out why go to all the effort shuffling out of traditional liquidity deals into TAF.

At the time the TAF was rolled out, the interbank market was basically frozen.

Money was moving from shaky banks to solid banks but the solid banks weren't lending it out. Instead, it was piling up as excess deposits or reserves in the system (excess or un-loaned deposits are reserves).

This created a lot of demand for deposits at the shaky banks, keeping deposit rates high and negating the impact of the Fed's interest rate cuts.

The Fed expected that the shaky banks would show up at the discount window but they never did. I guess the shaky banks didn't want the hit to their reputation and were playing chicken with the Fed.

So, the Fed launched the TAF auctions to funnel money to the shaky banks. The result was (if you were watching) that deposit and CD rates dropped by 20% in a week (ouch).

Now, what should have happened is that the reserves that the Fed was loaning to the shaky banks should have been compensated for by the excess reserves on the solid banks balance sheet.

Instead, there is such a huge demand for credit as the shadow banking system collapsed that the solid banks lend out their excess deposits (reserves). The net result of the TAF auctions was that the Federal Reserve essentially lifted reserve requirements for the US banking system.

This may or may not have been the Feds intent.

I guess instead of the six-foot rental fence, you could put a 12-foot razor wire fence aroung the abandoned houses, 24 hour security lights, hire the neighbors to provide security and not let the criminal bandos out at all. Of course you would have to toss some food over the fence once in a while to maintain your moral surpremecy over the criminal class...

oops, that last comment was meant for the previous thread. One of the dangers of using a work computer for personal stuff.

This bank was gutted years ago with the help of Granite Securities, of New Jersey.

Check out this blogger- Murphy:

Northern Rock is in trouble because it has financed its mortgage book by borrowing commercial money rather than taking deposits from customers. To do that it has issued ‘commercial paper’. And now no one wants it.

I’ve looked at that ‘paper’. I’m not surprised no one wants it. Most of this ‘paper’ is issued through a long series of special purpose vehicles which re named in its accounts. To get some idea look at this list:

That’s near enough £40 billion of notes in issue.

Then look at how just one of these is structured through Granite Master Issuer PLC. The deal structure diagram looks like this:

It gets more complicated though. The securitisation structure looks like this:

All of which is a completely prefabricated farce. How can I say that? Take these facts:

1) Note who the share trustee who owns Granite is - it’s a Law Debenture Company. This group exists to provide services to special purpose vehicles. No surprise it has offices in London, New York, Delaware, Hong Kong, the Channel Islands and the Cayman Islands.

2) Granite is actually owned by a Law Debenture subsidiary, not by Northern Rock. I’ve checked.

3) However it does so as trustee - the beneficial ownership is supposedly explained here (it’s in the first diagram above as well):

The entire issued share capital of Holdings is held on trust by a professional trust company under the terms of a discretionary trust for the benefit of one or more charities. The professional trust company is not affiliated with the seller.
Any profits received by Holdings, after payment of the costs and expenses of Holdings, will be paid for the benefit of the Down’s Syndrome North East Association (UK) and for other charitable purposes selected at the discretion of the professional trust company. The payments on your notes will not be affected by this arrangement.
4) I have a word for this. It is a sham. I can say that because the Northern Rock accounts say:

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
The financial information of the Group incorporates the assets, liabilities, and results of Northern Rock plc and its subsidiary undertakings (including Special Purpose Entities). Entities are regarded as subsidiaries where the Group has the power to govern financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from their activities. Inter-company transactions and balances are eliminated upon consolidation.
In other words that trust is not real. Northern Rock controls Holdings, but pretends not to via complex legal structures for certain purposes to try to avoid some of the risk of ownership arising from doing so, no doubt. Why else do this?

I call this three things:

a) An abuse of the charity involved, who (I stress) need not even have given their assent to be used in this way;

b) A contempt for those who take the real risk on financial markets, which is at the end of the day as this fiasco is showing, you and me and the government;

c) The construction of an arrival device to ensure that as few people as possible, almost certainly the Northern Rock directors included, know just how this deal works. I guarantee you it’s a tiny number that do.

And it’s this wholly artificial construction, seeking to shift liability and to avoid responsibility and abusing common sense decency with regard to the abuse of charity to achieve commercial aims that is pulling Northern Rock down.

Of course it’s not alone. This type of deal is constructed every day off shore. It’s the bread and butter of international finance.

It’s why we can’t trust markets. It’s why regulation is needed. It’s why ownership has to be revealed. It’s why declaring where you’re working is so important. It’s why accountants have once more to put substance over form.

Now I know that for a change these Northern Rock entities were on balance sheet but most aren’t. And can you see as a result why no one will lend inter-bank now? They’ve all been so busy creating these sorts of artifice that no one dare do so - because they all know the warts in their own system, so presume there must be as many in everyone else’s.

It makes me believe, more than ever that the City is rotten to the core. Prove otherwise is my challenge.

Link:

I'm sorry, but the analysis quoted in the last post is utter bollocks and is the sort of uninformed fearmongering that has helped prolong this crisis as much as bad behaviour by banks and other parties.

First of all, Granite does not issue commercial paper, let alone £40bn of it. It issues term debt. More importantly, there's nothing remotely fishy about Granite.

"An abuse of the charity involved, who (I stress) need not even have given their assent to be used in this way;"
My God! A charity hasn't given their assent to be given money at some point in the future! Call the police. Do you realise what would happen to the charity sector if every single beneficial trust had to be agreed bilaterally? They'd be so tied up in paperwork they'd never actually do any charity.

" Granite is actually owned by a Law Debenture subsidiary, not by Northern Rock. I’ve checked."

Yes. This is how securitisation works. It's called true sale, because the assets are sold to third parties. Funny that.

The SPV is specifically designed not to make profits (which would have to be taxed) and all it means is that if and when Granite is wound up, any residual cash will go to charity. How is that abuse?

"In other words that trust is not real. Northern Rock controls Holdings, but pretends not to via complex legal structures for certain purposes to try to avoid some of the risk of ownership arising from doing so, no doubt. Why else do this?"

Northern Rock consolidates its securitisations under IAS 39 and SIC 12, as does every other European bank. There's no pretence here. The point is that the assets are held in trust on behalf of investors in the mortgage backed securities. If NR had legal ownership of Granite, then the assets could conceivably be seized by a bankruptcy court in an insolvency. To prevent that, Granite is "legally isolated" from Northern Rock. Again, there's no pretence here. This has been tested repeatedly in court and is the basis of the entire securitisation industry, whose value has been attested even by critics like Sarkozy. If you want to kill off the entire securitisation industry, get ready to pay much higher mortgage rates.

"The construction of an arrival device to ensure that as few people as possible, almost certainly the Northern Rock directors included, know just how this deal works"

If you want to speak to the person at Northern Rock who is responsible for Granite, so he can explain how it works to you, I can give you his phone number. It's not rocket science, it's a perfectly ordinary master trust.

Foreclosed homes often have an advantage over boarded-up and dilapidated houses abandoned because of rundown conditions: Sometimes the heat, lights and water are still working.
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