Slow GDP Growth in Q4

Via Metafilter:
According to the latest biweekly numbers released last Thursday by the Federal Reserve, for the two weeks that ended January 16th American banks had negative $1.3 billion in non-borrowed reserves. This is, historically, extremely unusual; just two months ago they had $30 billion (positive, of course) in non-borrowed reserves. The only reason some banks haven't been shut due to insufficient -- negative! -- reserve requirements is that the Federal Reserve is currently loaning them enough money through the brand new TAF (Term Auction Facility) program (also running in Canada and Europe) to make up their shortfalls. Today's TAF press release says that 52 American banks or institutions are currently receiving loans totaling ~$40 billion -- but the Fed refuses to name who they are.

Oops. That is last months ADP report.

This month: "U.S. private sector jobs rose by 130,000 in January"

Wow.

If it smells like one and acts like one, then its probably one.

The economy is fundamentally weak. Housing & credit issues are symptoms...

I'm shocked! Shocked, I tell you! Who could have seen this coming?

I dont believe these numbers. Im on Wall street and people are getting laid off left and right. I would have to question how they really come up with the employment numbers.

Oh hell, I guess Ben Stein was right. May as well go get dem granite countertopz.

I do not get it!

On Q3 we had about 5% GDP growth and on Q4 less than 1%. What caused such a big decline in only one quarter. Is it the beginging of lond recession or what?

Brian23:
I don't work on Wall Street, but a lot of us know that the numbers are funny. We just don't have the data to prove it.

I meant long not lond, I need more coffee>

CR:
How could they have that number when the month hasn't even ended yet? Did they say what makes up the number?

Not too OT: George Ure's update today quotes a Craigslist ad that will no doubt resonate with many here:

UrbanSurvival | Financial News of the Second Great Depression 

Minion: How many new jobs do we need to show to keep this scam running, boss?

Political appointee at Commerce: 130,000 or so should do it.

Minion: 130,000, it is.

When analyzing GDP data you need to first look at the gross GDP then subtract the inflation component. Q3 GDP was so high because they used a figure for inflation that was the lowest with Dwight D Eisenhower....not kidding. If it was just the median figure, GDP would've been between 2%-3%.

The ADP figures would mean around a 3%+ GDP in January.. Not a chance.

Subprime Lenders Get Big Accounting Break at SEC

Subprime Lenders Get Big Accounting Break at SEC: Jonathan Weil - Bloomberg.com

Lenders to SEC, "Let the shell game continue!"

The majority of the employment figure is the birth death model. It's a guess at how many jobs were created and destroyed. You need to wait a few months for the true figure.

Typically when going into recession, the figure is overstated and it's understated when emerging from recession.

I personally think the employment numbers are nothing more than a random guess.

Actually, Charlie, I'm not sure the ADP guys use a birth/death model like the BLS.

Fed May Cut Rate Below Inflation, Risking Bubbles (Update3) - Bloomberg.com

Jan. 29 (Bloomberg) -- The Federal Reserve may push interest rates below the pace of inflation this year to avert the first simultaneous decline in U.S. household wealth and income since 1974.

The threat of cascading stock and home values and a weakening labor market will spur the Fed to cut its benchmark rate by half a percentage point tomorrow, traders and economists forecast. That would bring the rate to 3 percent, approaching one measure of price increases monitored by the Fed.

The Fed is going to have to keep slashing rates, probably below inflation,'' said Robert Shiller, the Yale University economist who co-founded an index of house prices.We are starting to see a change in consumer psychology.''

So-called negative real interest rates represent an emergency strategy by Chairman Ben S. Bernanke and are fraught with risks. The central bank would be skewing incentives toward spending, away from saving, typically leading to asset booms and busts that have to be dealt with later.

We need a new plan for increasing GDP. We just need to convince one small island nation a year--say Turks and Caicos, or Antigua--to merge their GDP with ours "for accounting purposes only". We could keep GDP growth going up through even through a decade-long recession!

Seems to me that if you're trying to understand what's really going on, real GDP / capita, or even more real GDP / labor base is a better measure than total nominal GDP. And if you back out inflation and population growth, 0.6% probably becomes a number more like -3.5%, which does sound a little more in line with reality.

Steve Duncan,

On a related note, TBAC (Treas. Borrowing Advisory Comm) has a release today. They are fumbling around trying to figure out how to cover so many insolvent banks, etc. with a weakened dollar, ballooning deficit and ZIRP (they don't say ZIRP).

HP-778: Report to The Secretary Of TheTreasury from The Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee Of The Securities Industry And Financial Markets Association

Full of fun info, but I liked -
"During our discussion of this topic, several Committee members noted the growing difficulties surrounding Treasury's cash management function due to the pending lumpiness of future maturities and the quickly changing revenue and expenditure patterns. It was suggested that the Treasury investigate the potential use of longer-dated cash management bills and/or a buy-back program designed specifically to reduce this problem."

Fun times...

What's happening now is the mind squeeze that hammers home recessions. People are saying: "Maybe I should start to clip Sunday coupons...Maybe I don't need to drive 80 miles to see a relative." It adds up.

Just ask yourself how much you're doing it...and multiply by 110 million households.

As Vince Lombardi said: "Recessions are two-thirds mental."

I think I know, yah, I know, never ever underestimate the power of the American consumer. Until t a p p e d o u t.

Trainwreck,

Thanks for the link. Just think, cut the interest rate from 8% to 5%, but don't write down the loan. What a concept. I remember posting here that the FASB wouldn't change its loss recognition rules. Oh well, wrong again.

OK As far as the Fed i am going to start doing "anti George" a la Seifeld. I think what should be done and do the opposite. I say hold, no cut wait and see outcome of last weeks rather large emergency cut. That would be logical. So I will do the opposite and say he wants 75 but rest of Board will talk him down to 25 and he will do 50 BPS.

See this all makes sense now.

Trainwreck & RThomas - The subject of whether loan mods should force banks to take QSPE's back onto their books was covered in gory detail here a few months ago (triggered by another article by J. Weil).

Please don't make Tanta cover it again, it will give everyone a headache.

Joe Klein's conscience writes:
CR:
How could they have that number when the month hasn't even ended yet? Did they say what makes up the number?
Joe Klein's conscience | Homepage | 01.30.08 - 9:59 am | #

The B.L.S. numbers must be in by the last Friday of the month.
i.e. 01/25/2008 in this case

Hmm... this is a problem. One might almost think we're heading into a recession.

Wait - I have an idea! Since we have Core CPI that ignores the prices of things we need so that they can BS us about "low inflation" because plasma TV's are cheaper, how about a Core GDP? It can measure the prices of the things not covered by the Core CPI, so as food and energy prices inflate upwards, we can claim that "GDP is strong" because more money was spent at gas stations and supermarkets buying the same amount (or less) stuff as before. Seems like a great idea to me - if the numbers produce results we don't like, just change the numbers!

The Fed is going to have to keep slashing rates, probably below inflation,'' said Robert Shiller, the Yale University economist who co-founded an index of house prices.We are starting to see a change in consumer psychology.''

So we have consumers who don't have enough savings for retirement so we're going to further punish them the second they try to start saving by making their rate of return negative?

How are we going to ever have real investment in this country, I wonder.

Maybe when it's all said and done we can call the outcome something appropriate like "The Keynesian Apocalypse" or "Maynard's Revenge".

"The majority of the employment figure is the birth death model... You need to wait a few months for the true figure." - charlie

charlie you are a charitible person I see. I was under the imression the numbers were lies, damned lies and statistics.

What about the PCE?
"The core personal consumption expenditure (PCE) deflator, an admittedly wonky sounding piece of econojargon that is actually a very important indicator of inflation, rose 2.7% on an annualized basis. That's up from 2% in the third quarter and was higher than the 2.5% that economists were expecting. As I wrote in Monday's Morning Buzz, inflation is still something the Fed has to be concerned with. The latest number proves that." source CNN

Comments?

ac,

ROFL.

Cheers,

Who ya' gonna' believe - their numbers or your own lying eyes?

It's sad to see that someone who's done as much good as Robert Shiller is still completely blinded by orthodoxy (or just too deeply invested in it).

You can't win them all.

MLM,

Would you have a link to that discussion? Thanks.

ac,

"The Long Term is Nigh"

Cheers,

Calvo sees stagflation in our future. See his comments on Summers column in the FT.


I dont believe these numbers. Im on Wall street and people are getting laid off left and right. I would have to question how they really come up with the employment numbers.

This sounds so negative. Lets use a little creative citation to make it look better.

I dont believe these numbers. Im on Wall street and people are getting laid [..] left and right. I would have to question how they really come up with the employment numbers.

wawawa writes:
I do not get it!
On Q3 we had about 5% GDP growth and on Q4 less than 1%. What caused such a big decline in only one quarter. Is it the beginging of lond recession or what?

If you want to get a better look at where GDP is trending, look at the "final sales" component of the GDP report. This removes the impact of inventories and gives you a better picture of trend growth.

Q3 Final Sales: 4%
Q4 Final Sales: 1.9%

So the fluctuations in final demand aren't as dramatic as you might think

The ADP model is a predictor of BLS numbers. It has been modified to come closer and closer to the BLS number.

If the BLS number is BS, what does that make the ADP number a predictor of?

I dont believe these numbers. Im on Wall street and people are getting laid [..] left and right. I would have to question how they really come up with the employment numbers.

I don't believe these numbers. I'm on Wall street and people are getting screwed left and right. I would have to question who is a screwer and who is a screwee.

it's sad ADP used to be a very good indicator

julieng writes:
it's sad ADP used to be a very good indicator

It's always sad when something doesn't tell you what you want to hear, huh? It must be broken.

Neal,

BL^2S?

Cheers,

RThomas -

Here you go:

Calculated Risk: SFAS 140: Like A Bridge Over Troubled Bong Water

Get out the advil before you start. Or, drink deep of the bongwater, if that is your preference...

Neal,

Sorry, should be 1/2BL^2S.

Cheers,

Actually, Charlie, I'm not sure the ADP guys use a birth/death model like the BLS.

The goal of the ADP report is to predict the BLS report (and thus the movement of markets, which is a very profitable thing to predict).

So to serve it's purpose the ADP report need to also incorporate the birth/death model in some form, I would assume.

ac,

"The Long Term is Nigh"

Cheers,

You mean we might start thinking about something past the next quarterly earnings report or the next election cycle?

I'll believe it when I see it.

Misean, if BLS is BS, then ADP is AP.

Newsworthy, you know...

Of course this is just the preliminary GDP figure. It will be revised twice, either up or down.

They may need to jump the economic stimulus package from a one-shot deal to a monthly thing. That might help.

rich-

I'm kinda surprised Wall Street guys EVER get laid. I picture them all to be something like John Fitzgerald.

We need DaveNYC to weigh in on this one.

"The Long Term is Nigh"

Heh. "In the long run, we are all dead... but our kids aren't."

Cheers,
prat

Steve if you were closely following those numbers you should already know that the methodoly of all macro indicators have been changed.

(but the most shameful thing remains the massive revision of private saving rate last summer)

and yes ADP is now a bad copy of BLS payroll

What if Congress extended the monthly stimulus package indefinitely and payed for it by repealing the Bush tax cuts tomorrow?

It's still early today. Let me dream.

Outsider:

You're right. The "stimilus" of 1% of GDP? HA! Do the numbers, or at least, read the following...

(Gene Sperling, Bloomberg (5/19/07)

(quote)
In December 2005, Greenspan and Kennedy published a new, comprehensive measure of equity withdrawal that went beyond the information provided in the Fed's Flow of Funds data.

Their research showed an amazing development. Between 1995 and the final quarter of 2005, equity withdrawal grew to 8 percent of the economy from 1 percent -- a whopping 800 percent increase. And as of the fourth quarter of 2005, when total MEW had reached its peak, it stood at $1 trillion annualized.

Also revealing was the way the Fed broke down the withdrawal data into three categories: housing turnover (the equity released when a homeowner sells a house and often plows the capital back into a new home) home-equity extraction, and cash-out refinancing.

This breakdown was helpful because it is the latter two categories that are most likely to drive spending. Goldman Sachs termed these two elements ``active MEW.''

On that score as well, the Fed data showed an amazing expansion. In 1995, active MEW had been $37 billion. By the fourth quarter of 2005, it soared to $532 billion annualized, a 14-fold expansion.
(end quote)

This is just ONE segment of the economy that was goosed by real estate--what about all of the jobs, business and transactions that was associated with the real estate inflation? Don't you think those added a few percentage points also?

So all of this fretting about the effectiveness of the 1% solution? Don't waste your time--it's a bucket to bail out the Titanic. There is no way that it will be effective--it's just too small.

Now that the ATM is gone from the houses, they just might have to start dropping money from helicopters to revive the boom years.

What if Congress extended the monthly stimulus package indefinitely and payed for it by repealing the Bush tax cuts tomorrow?

It's still early today. Let me dream.

I'm hoarding green ink to protect my wealth.

Banks all turning green, Benny must have some good stuff in the crack pipe.

I work for a large multinational. Frankly our business leads the economy by 6-9 months. We saw a rather large drop in business just before summer of 07. Actually right now,business is actually BETTER than Jan07. We have tightened our belts and implmented cost cutting moves but honestly unless income drops off a cliff pretty quick,the coming drops might not be bad.

There are segments of the country that are doing well,there are areas that are getting crushed. The next 6-9 months are going to be quite interesting.

As for ADP numbers ?? Who knows. Even as bad as the economy is projections are we will need to replace approx 10k employees this year. We ran short handed during boom times,Now we will be replacing retirees. Yes there are people who saved and are ready to get out...

Chris

Remember: When the cut comes down, don't run out onto the dry sea bed to pick up all of the fish flopping around - move to high ground.

Excellent analogy Marcus.

Sir, would you like some fries with that job?

0.6% growth, of which 0.36% comes from 'housing services.'

Not credible, to have 'housing services' contributing a positive chunk to GDP when home vacancies are at an all time high and prices are dropping like a stone. Such puts nothing but downward pressure on 'imputed rent.'

BEA's 'owners equivalent rent,' the theoretical basis for housing services, is a sham.

CR, we need some investigative reporting, or analysis, on this!

GDP growth of 0.6% GDP, with 0.49% coming from state and local government; yeah, that will be really sustainable!

The end is not near. The end is here.

Massive fed cut--yay! The fed will save us. Never mind why they are cutting.

No fed cut--yay! The economy must be doing better than we thought!

I wish I were a perma-bull. I bet it's a lot more fun than being a on-again-off-again bear.

US economy will push the world into mild recession without losing any jobs that's a kind of achievement

Schnaps that was just excellent!

OT -- from Big Picture -- a fellow after the hearts of tj and Misean:

Biggs's Tips for Rich: Expect War, Study Blitz, Mind Markets - Bloomberg.com

There has got to be a catchy name for a well-heeled paranoid/pragmatic survivalist.

Hey, but it was unbelievably good without adding any, so you're surprised?

Here's what is happening. When you see all these major corporations announcing staff cuts and office closings it's just a ploy to get others to reduce their workforce so they can hire the ones who lost their job. Yeah, that's the ticket!

giacutter,

"What, me worry?" Alfred E. Neuman

"My head hurts, I think it's got a piece o' brain lodged innit..." Monty Python (?)

well-heeled paranoid/pragmatic survivalist = bear (see Man vs. Wild Shock)

Just don't drink the elephant dung.

What's going on here with lower overseas sales? The weak dollar was supposed to boost foreign sales and reduce the trade deficit, but it hardly seems to be having that effect.

BEA's 'owners equivalent rent,' the theoretical basis for housing services, is a sham.

You got that right. It can't be overstated. In fact, I'd argue that it's half the reason the housing bubble got inflated to begin with.

MLM,

Thanks for the link. I got thru the post, but not the comments. There are two issues here as I see it: (1) when should loans be modified and (2) when modified, should the loan be written down to market value. It is (2) that is addressed by J. Weil's article today. How can any investor value these securities when underlying loans are not written to market? There is so much lip stick on this pig that she is starting to look like a wh*re.

for the trade gap to shink you need at list a 6% fed funds or else you'r
just trying to empty out a bath in the abyss

This probably after everyone seen the stock market go above 13500 in December and fell immediately after that.
Lively Money

Both ADP and unemployment claims are trending in the same direction in the last few weeks; i.e. jobs are relatively strong. Yet GDP is weak. How to reconcile?

  1. Job growth was weak from 2002-2007. There is not much to trim.
  2. Because of demographic trends, employers are concerned about finding enough workers in the future and will try hard not to lay off workers. All the small business people (limited survey) I talk to say this.

The key is whether the perception of the downturn is that it will be relatively brief. This is the case now. Obviously if the perception turns and people expect a longer-term downturn, then this may change.

By the way, for those of you that were on yesterday's threads, the escort business is going strong. Don't know if that is a lagging or leading indicator. Now let's keep the diagreements civil and avoid personal attacks.

Best wishes.

CEO & Executive bonuses are tied to growth (real OR imaginary) so perhaps dubya improved Ben's income arrangement to some pay-for-performance model; ie GDP Growth (real or imaginary)

giacutter said: "...I wish I were a perma-bull. I bet it's a lot more fun than being a on-again-off-again bear."

It's something to think about. A lot less stressful and considerably easier to be on the right side of the market.

Perfectly serious about this. Unless one is a gifted trader or has a proven method for predicting recessions, it really is better to either be long or be looking to get long. Speaking from painful experience.

FWIW.

Sebastia

Unemployment is clearly a lagging indicator, and I believe AOTC might have a good thesis as to why it is holding up. I think Jan #s might have been a blip.

The indicator that i'm looking at recently, real hourly earnings, is still trending down and is basically negative. Couple that with the decrease in consumer borrowing, and I just don't see how spending holds up.

Aheadofthecurve writes: "Both ADP and unemployment claims are trending in the same direction in the last few weeks; i.e. jobs are relatively strong. Yet GDP is weak. How to reconcile?..."

I would argue that there's not that much to reconcile. If one calculates GDP from current quarter to same quarter last year:

Q1 2007 +1.55%
Q2 2007 +1.89%
Q3 2007 +2.84%
Q4 2007 +2.47% (prel.)

S.

FFDIC, i couldn't load any of those PDFs. All the links were led to nothing.

Wal-Mart offers 30% off on groceries, other items ahead of Super Bowl weekend & zero interest...
NO RATE CUT NEEDED NOW!
Wal-Mart chops prices in bid to boost shopping - Jan. 29, 2008

Sebastian,

I for one never tire of your optimism! Keep in mind though that this is the first of 3 GDP releases and most likely be revised.

As to trusting the data, allow me to refer back to the Treasury documented I sited earlier.

"As discussed earlier, members noted that the fiscal position of the Federal government has already shown significant signs of deterioration. For example, tax receipt growth in the first quarter of the fiscal year was under 5% after posting three solid years of strong double-digit growth. This weakness was most pronounced in non-withheld personal income taxes which actually declined slightly over the period and corporate taxes which increased only marginally. At the same time Federal expenditures, which were artificially subdued during the end of the previous fiscal year due to the government running on a continuing resolution, increased markedly to almost 9% year-on-year. Consequently, the budget deficit has weakened materially and is now expected by many private forecasters to be in a range of $325 billion to $400 billion for fiscal year 2008, depending upon the size and composition of proposed fiscal stimulus packages. This is a sharp increase from the 2007 fiscal deficit of $164 billion."

HP-778: Report to The Secretary Of TheTreasury from The Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee Of The Securities Industry And Financial Markets Association

ille_vir,
Yeah, I see what you mean. Sorry. Go to fdic.gov and try from there. It should work. Always has before.

Alan Greenspend said: "I for one never tire of your optimism!"

That's just it: It's not optimism (which is a subjective opinion prone to error) if the objective data is positive.

If I'm driving my car and want to know how fast I'm going I can estimate my speed by looking out the window, checking my odometer against my watch to see how far I've driven in a certain time-period, asking for the opinions of the other passengers in the car...or I can look at the speedometer.Smile

S.

Unemployment does not rise immediately after GDP growth sinks near or below zero. It takes a few months before unemployment rate really starts to skyrocket.

Good boom times are quite "old" pretty much everywhere, in most cases at least four years.

Q3 2006 was a sectacularly crappy quarter, so Q3 2007 YOY was always gonna look good, it was common knowledge and predicted as such.

I know ADP changed their methodology, but now it's even more noisy IMO.

After going over that last couple of employment surveys and comparing them to the BED, it appears that the establishment survey isn't all that far off once you clean up after certain segments of the B/D model.

1st construction was screwed up, even though all the other housing data said jobs were going down. Now it's financials where everybody is cutting jobs left, right and backwards yet the additions are now the biggest fudge in the B/D model.

Is it one of those things where the model sees job losses and automatically adds jobs in response(as would make sense in an expanding economy) until the programmers sees the obvious error?

If I'm driving my car and want to know how fast I'm going I can estimate my speed by looking out the window, checking my odometer against my watch to see how far I've driven in a certain time-period, asking for the opinions of the other passengers in the car...or I can look at the speedometer.Smile

getting back to imputed rent...by relying too heavily on that sham metric, the Fed basically was doing nothing but looking at the speedometer. Had they looked at other measures (other passengers in the car, the warp-speed of objects passing by) they may have realized that their speedo need to be re-calibrated.

...the flashing red light in the rear-view mirror...

At the risk of preaching to the choir (for the benefit of newer readers + Sebastian), here is a more thorough discussion of why OER (the imputed cost of renting), a/k/a the largest component of CPI, is such a crap way of measuring the cost of housing.

The government borrowed the nation into this mess. There is nothing the government can do that will fix it because government cannot make any money itself; it can only take it from the people, or from conquered lands.

The United States is in trouble because we stopped making products and fell in love with the idea that if we just took our money and shook it back and forth hard enough, that it would grow all by itself. Where once there used to be a nation of builders, inventors, and innovators, there exists now a nation of greenmailers, scammers, leveredged buyout artists, stock manipulators, and other assorted con-artists who believe that the way to wealth is to "Enron" the system.

Shnaps said: "At the risk of preaching to the choir (for the benefit of newer readers + Sebastian), here is a more thorough discussion of why OER (the imputed cost of renting), a/k/a the largest component of CPI, is such a crap way of measuring the cost of housing."

FYI, over two years ago I created my own CPI-U, substituting actual housing costs for OER. It's different, but not "crap."

S.

Marcus Aurelius writes:
...the flashing red light in the rear-view mirror...

That would be the fed, pulling you over to stuff bales of cash into your car to try to get you to drive faster.

ac: "Maynard's Revenge"

That's what you call the hot money flows that come after gorging yourself on deficit spending.

The ADP model is a predictor of BLS numbers. It has been modified to come closer and closer to the BLS number.

flat out wrong. the adp report is based upon private sector employment with a potential sample pool of 500k companies. remember adp pays 1 of every 6 americans so you can't discount the data so easily. what could be questioned is macroeconomic advisors algorithms to create their predictions. the first set of algorithms were quite inconsistent but they've modified them to be more accurate. i wouldn't try to compare the adp and bls numbers except from a directional perspective as the calculations are quite different.

In response to Sterlingirl, my sense is that we're going to have to artificially expand the labor pool to respond to the negative savings rate for consumers: (a) more delays in retirement, (b) more immigration, driving down real wages.

Shnaps, thanks for the link to the BP discussion on OER.

It is astounding to me that such a huge part of GDP -- 10% -- is based on such a suspect methodology.

Headlines say Fed may cut rates "to avoid recession." Isn't that a bit disingenuous? Many think we are already in a recession. What's all this pollyanna-ish talk of "avoiding" a recession.

Sebastian on being a perma-bull: "It's something to think about. A lot less stressful and considerably easier to be on the right side of the market."

I count 32 negative GDP growth quarters in the US since 1947, leaving 208 positive growth GDP quarters (at bea.gov) So, a perma-bull would have been right 85+% of the time, more or less.

In that scenario, however, I can't tell the difference between a perma-bull and a smiley-face coffee mug.

"Where once there used to be a nation of builders, inventors, and innovators, there exists now a nation of greenmailers, scammers, leveredged buyout artists, stock manipulators, and other assorted con-artists who believe that the way to wealth is to "Enron" the system."

You hear this all the time on forums (fora?) like these. I'm not sure I really believe it.

Builders? Seems we are suffereing from an excess of that.

Inventors? Well, I've spent a good many years both inventing myself and evaluating other people's inventions. I can assure you that there is no decline in US inventiveness. Check with the USPTO, if you don't believe me. What there has been is a globalization of knowledge and innovation, so that relative to its sole position atop the mountain 50 years ago, the US has to share with others. But the US still leads the pack in both invention, and, especially, in the application of those inventions.

As for speculation, there is nothing new. Just check the land speculation (and outright theft) in colonial and post-revolutionary days, the railroad boom after the Civil War, the Gilded Age and on and on. And you can find similar things in other countries (the French attempt to build the Panama Canal, for example).

It is perhaps human nature to think that one's own era is uniquely good or uniquely bad. Seldom is that true.

Can one of you explain how this TAF auction thing is going to end... or rather how its creator sees it ending?

Banks flog what ever weak assests they have handy to borrow money to stay solvent for a few days, then have to buy them back and reflog them for a few days...

I see how this keeps the dike from caving in this week, but not how anything gets resolved in terms of a time period on the scale of say a financial quarter.

My (extremely limited) understanding of the TAF is that it permits the orderly unwind of assets into cash rather than fire-sale type of selling.
The fed doesn't mind you having to sell assets to raise cash, as long as it is done in an orderly and controlled fashion, hence the TAF....the life support you need to save up money for your transplant, so to speak.

I'm sure someone much more informed will explain it better momentarily.

I can believe the January hires. A lot of the companies around here kept on the kids they hired as seasonal and made them permanent - found themselves some good new workers. I know of a few who were laid off, but most the kids I know here who got seasonals are still employed.

OF course then next month they can lay off other older employees who are slackers (that is, get paid more...)

It's astonishing, all right, jg. Also shameful that so many observers simply take the navigation system readings as sacrosanct, and spend the bulk of their time arguing 'gas!' or 'brake!'.

Sebastian: I am glad to hear you built your own 'fixed' CPI. I just wish it had been done seven years ago instead of two and your name was Alan.

Shnaps said: "Sebastian: I am glad to hear you built your own 'fixed' CPI. I just wish it had been done seven years ago instead of two and your name was Alan."

Here's the thing, though. After seeing how little difference there was over time, I went back to using the official CPI-U (with the OER) as a rule-of-thumb inflation measure.

What OER does is smooth-out both the upswings and the downswings in housing prices, which are extremely volatile. Inflation might be understated by 1% using OER instead of actual housing prices...or they might not. The difference might simply be coming from the difference in volatility.

Anyway, CPI-U is close enough and it's already calculated for me.

S.

My take on it sorry for so many numbers and if I am repeating folks here, this is a Zacks.com cross post:

This morning the preliminary estimate of real GDP growth for the fourth quarter was released, and it was far lower than the consensus expectation. It came in at 0.6%, well below the 1.2% consensus expectation and a very sharp drop off from the 4.9% growth enjoyed in the third quarter. Note that when I discuss components adding or subtracting to growth below, the totals sum to that 0.6% for the 4th quarter and the 4.9% for the 3rd, just to avoid confusion. Just about every component of GDP was lower except for government spending, most notably state and local spending and non-defense federal spending. The biggest part of the economy, personal consumption expenditures grew at 2.0% vs. 2.8% in the third quarter. Somewhat surprisingly, the slowdown in growth came mostly from the most stable component, services, which grew only 1.6% vs. 2.8% in the third quarter. Overall PCE added 1.37% to economic growth in the quarter. Normally personal consumption growth does not change that much, but at 70.5% of the total GDP, any changes on that front are very important.

The part of the economy that usually determines if we are in a boom or a bust is “Gross Private Domestic Investment” (GPDI). GDPI declined by 10.2% in the 4th quarter after rising 5.0% in the 3rd quarter. While that is currently only 15.0% of the economy (down from 15.5% in the 3Q), it tends to be the most volatile. GPDI can be split up into Residential and Non-Residential (aka business). Residential has been the problem child for the last two years, and things are not getting any better. In the 4th quarter, residential investment fell 23.9%, that follows a 20.5% decline in the third quarter. The good news is that Residential Investment can not fall below zero, and actually the lowest ever recorded since the end of WWII is 3.2% of GDP. We are now down to 4.2% of GDP, well below the peak of 6.3% of GDP in the 4th quarter of 2005. Thus unless we are going to set a new record (possible, but not the highest probability), we are probably about 2/3rds of the way through the direct effects of the decline in housing. The housing weakness subtracted 1.18% from GDP growth in the quarter vs. subtracting 1.08% in the third quarter.

Non-Residential investment is broken down into two parts, investment in structures like office buildings and malls, and equipment & software (E&S). E&S growth was 3.8%, down from 6.2% in the 3rd Quarter. Investment in structures rose by 15.8% slightly slower than the 16.4% growth in the 3rd quarter. This will be the biggest wildcard going forward. It added 0.52% points to growth in both the 3rd and 4th quarters. However, given the credit crunch and the dramatic widening of spreads on the cost to insure commercial mortgages, it appears that this sector is due for a sharp deceleration (most likely a decline) in the near future. The final part of investment spending is the change in inventories, and the swing there was dramatic. Falling inventories subtracted 1.25% from growth in the 4th quarter after adding 0.89% in the third quarter. This is actually the most encouraging part of the GDP report, since big swings in inventories tend to get reversed the next quarter. Thus, to some degree, the 3rd quarter was not as strong as it appeared, and the 4th quarter is a bit stronger than the 0.6% increase alone would indicate.

cross post continued:

One of the great hopes for the economy going forward is that net exports will save the day. This GDP report is not encouraging in that regard. After growing 19.1% in the third quarter (the result of 26.2% growth in exports vs. only 4.8% growth in imports), growth plunged to only 3.9%. Given the difference in the size of the bases, you can’t just add up the percentages when it comes to net exports. What is more disconcerting is that both export and import growth plunged, and that is not a healthy sign. Exports grew at only 2.4%, after surging 26.2% in the third quarter. Imports slowed to a barely perceptible 0.3% from 4.8% growth in the third quarter. This would tend to dispute the notion that the only reason for the slowdown in net exports was higher oil prices. Net imports added 0.41% to growth after adding 1.38% in the 3rd quarter. In a healthy economic environment international trade increases vigorously. Yes we want to see an improvement in net exports, but it is much better to have it happen due to high growth in exports and moderate growth in imports, than due to moderate to anemic growth in exports and flat to down growth in imports.

The final piece of the puzzle is government spending. I should note here that in the GDP accounts, this does not include transfer payments like social security. Total government spending grew by 2.6% in the 4th quarter, down from 3.8% growth in the 3rd quarter. Its contribution to growth fell to 0.50% from 0.74% in the third quarter. Very little of the growth came from Washington. Total federal spending grew only 0.3%, down from 7.1% in the 3rd quarter. Its growth contribution was a non-existent 0.02% vs. 0.50% in the 3rd quarter. This was due to a slowdown in defense spending which fell 0.6% after rising 10.1% in the 3rd quarter. It subtracted 0.03% from growth after adding 0.47% in the 3rd quarter. Non-defense federal spending grew 2.2% vs. 1.1%. However, it is a very small part of the overall economy, just 2.3% in both quarters. State and local spending is much bigger at 12.6% of GDP, up from 12.4% in the 3rd quarter. It expanded 4.0% in the 4th quarter and added 0.49% to growth vs. 1.9% and 0.24% to growth in the 3rd quarter.

This report is the last major dataset that the fed has before it decides (will probably happen before this is posted, but I have not seen it yet). The reaction to it is most likely to cut 50 basis points, in case any of them had been thinking about only going 25. No action seems inconceivable to me and in light of this very weak growth report, would be downright reckless.

"I'm astonished that people would walk away from their homes."

I'm astonished that CEOs paid hundreds of millions couldn't see this coming with 0% cash downs.

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