Counterparty Risk: CIBC and ACA

Reuters
Subprime hotline has 45,000 calls in three days. They gonna need an 800 number for counterparty risk as well.

I think it is too late to "hedge their exposure" and how much did this hedge cost? ACA is a ticking time bomb....

Looks like my cats eyes and giant rubberband ball are worth more than I thought: Under the Term Auction Facility (TAF) program, the Federal Reserve will auction term funds to depository institutions against the wide variety of collateral that can be used to secure loans at the discount window.

ACA from ~$15 to ~$0.75 in 6 months. Market cap of $23 million, (with an "m").

This looks to me like a case where the bookies were laying off that same big losing bets on each other.

$.75 and still no downgrade? I smell a rat!

Hey guys, can you hold it together till January? I'm trying to have a holiday here!

Merry Grinchmas!

sorry. wrong greeting.

Happy CDOspray!

Does anyone find it strange that the solution to counterparty risk was to buy CDS's, which assumedly introduces another counterparty to the equation?

Why is this new counterparty any better? Could be a case of throwing good money after bad.

All sorts of talk, some of it public, about impending bankruptcy at ACA. These rumors have been floating widely for over two weeks.

Can't wait for this shoe to drop...

Bear is going to be taking some huge collateral damage from this too.

Remember all that toxic waste they pulled on to the balance sheets under duress?

Um, a lot of Wall Street is going to be doing the confessional soon.

Uh, GS was saying life is absolutely fabulous because they hedged off all of their exposure- but to whom?

The winners of the old maid game have yet to be announced!!!

Someday this war's gonna end...

Time for a new UberNerd. What happens when the insurance company BKs? Does the insured take back all the risk, mark to market and look for new insurance while getting in line at BK court for the crumbs?

Actually Robert, we should have the discussion of what happens when a counterparty BKs.

That dreaded Herstatt risk.

That is enough to send old bankers under the desk for weeks. Of course, that can't happen with the modern banking system, can it?

So if the credit insurance industry is bk- then they would have to mark to market the current value of the assets and input a litigation claim. Oh yeah, and recognize the loss of any assets that had been loaned to the entity providing the insurance. Of course if you can offload the bogus AAA paper to the Feds fast enough, this could be moot;-}

Of course, none of this should be happening right now, because it all is contained.

Someday this war's gonna end...

Robert Cole-

That's exactly I was getting at with my shoe dropping comment. I don't know what happens, though I've heard that the liabilities get transferred to the CDO holder. I could imagine that litigation could tie things up for a while, however.

I'd love an answer to this issue.

Meant Cote, obviously...

"Why is this new counterparty any better? Could be a case of throwing good money after bad."

I have wondered about this myself. Seems more like a trading vehicle. If the counterparty goes bust, how much will that CDS actually be worth, even in a trade? Zero?

Oh! Lordy...

Herstatt???

Jeeze! That's the name that we all agreed never to mention again. (Like the scene in Monty Python's The Life of Brian. Just speaking the name will get you stoned to death.)

See:
Settlement Risk

"Settlement risk" in any market can introduce liquidity risk. Banks that do not receive payments may need those funds to make payments to other parties. In the confusion that follows widespread failures, there is also the possibility of systemic risk. The failure of Bank Herstatt caused three days of disruption in the of foreign exchange transactions in New York.

-- Still Hiding Out

Looks like the Grinch who stole the santa claus rally this year is Ben. He got a peak at PPI & CPI & decided to throw equities to the wolves.

Mark's stagflation call is gaining traction. If we don't get a complete meltdown and a total employment bust it seems stagflation is about right. If employment goes in the tank hard we get a quick cut to 1% and hyperinflation begins to look more probable.

Trading in the stock (ACA) was halted today.

Hiding, it is back, and with a vengeance.

That is the real reason for the Feds pushing liquidity. Massive losses about to be realized, and they need to keep confidence up in the ability to keep transacting business. If a major player goes down, the system will fail, so the fed will allow a major player to operate busted just to keep the system going while the unwinds proceed. I look to see some unwieldy fast mergers within six months.

Someday this war's gonna end...

What's funny about this is that Meredith Whitney, the analyst credited with spotting Citi's implosion a few weeks before it happened, is employed by CIBC World Markets. It's probably a good thing she doesn't cover her employer.

micronin127: "Does anyone find it strange that the solution to counterparty risk was to buy CDS's, which assumedly introduces another counterparty to the equation?"

Exactly. And at this point, we have no idea who all the CDS counterparties are, nor what their capitalization is. In short, a CDS isn't worth a whole lot because there are serious questions regarding whether it will actually be paid out.

And the point on Goldman is an interesting one. I also have to wonder if they've profited by buying derivative instruments which have increased on paper--but where the counterparty may not be able to deliver. I think it's only a matter of time before we see a very dramatic visit by Goldman to the confessional.

I have wondered about this myself. Seems more like a trading vehicle. If the counterparty goes bust, how much will that CDS actually be worth, even in a trade? Zero?

Barely,

Yah.. I'm guessing the swaps will be worth zero. I can't imagine people being compensated enough to make it worthwile to take on the default risks (this is presuming that the swaps aren't already triggered by a default).

If I had a big foot and I wanted some good deals (and I had cash in enough places to feel convinced I could get at it later on), I'd let these swap holders go bust.. I'd leave the swaps to rot, and I'd scoop up all the stocks or commodities futures once the shock seemed to have worn off (when would that be?... i donno)

Allen:

I agree this is "Verrry Scarry".

The problem, as may have stated before, is that "liquidity" does (necessarily) engender "trust".

The Fed can create liquidity but it can't mandate trust.

-- Still Hiding Out

Ahhh, but that liquidity can be used to shore up the ability to keep doing transactions when part of the system is removed. In other words, you transfer your part of the swap to the fed and they make you whole while they wait to see what is left from the smoking crater. If you make it, the Fed will eventually charge you for the losses.

At least that is the theory used in RTC and the 98 LTCM hedge fund debacle.

Someday this war's gonna end....

If a major player goes down, the system will fail, so the fed will allow a major player to operate busted just to keep the system going while the unwinds proceed.

Didn't some other country try playing the whole "let the zombie banks holding bad loans in excess of capital continue to operate while we try to engineer an easier way out of this whole mess" card 15-20 years ago?

Some rich, island nation out somewhere in the Pacific?

Gaah, it's right on the tip of my tongue ...

Allen:

So really "liquidity" means, "I'll store it until you can afford to buy it back at the loss we both know is inevitable."

Is that the new definition of "liquidity"?

-- Hiding Out

Nov. 28 (Bloomberg) -- William Ackman, whose hedge fund has short positions on bond insurers, said he will make ``hundreds of millions of dollars'' on his bets and plans to donate the proceeds to charity.
Story: MBIA, Ambac Bear Ackman to Donate Profit to Charity (Update6) - Bloomberg.com
I think we have the real "Wall Strteet Man of the Year."

1) I agree with Allen et al... "paging Goldman Sachs... Goldman Sachs to the confeesional".

and it couldn't happen to a nicer bunch of guys.

2) is monetization/nationalization in the cards? I've been thinking on this a lot... the Fed can inject liquidity, but never enough to cover the notional value of all these products.

thus, to me the only way "out" is to monetize like crazy (hiding the "true value") and also to surgically nationalize here and there.

I personally think that we may actually for the first time have true multinational systemic risk.

even I don't wish for that.

In these discussions, let's try to distinguish between counterparties and insurers. I'm not an expert on this and maybe somebody else is and can enlighten.

Counterparties typically take the opposite side of a swap or trade. They are on the hook for transactions and their risk is limited to transaction size.

Insurers (like MBIA) are different. They back guarantees with all of their claims-paying ability. It takes deeper pockets to be an insurer and the depth of those pockets is vulnerable.

Speaking of CIBC. Yahoo Finance says that the PE ratio for this stock is 1.07. Yahoo gets the data for a number of stocks screwy. I have emailed them about it and they always blame it on someone else and do nothing about it. I have to think Yahoo uses high school drop outs to do their calcs for them. I regard their info useless unless you do the calcs again yourself. By the way, the CIBC website has the PE ratio at 11.1. I guess Yahoo's yahoos can't even read straight.

second cote's call at 12:40 . . . what happens when ACA goes TU?

Pretty soon the first BIG domino will go down. I'll want to be in the stands, watching, rather than out on the field.

Isn't this what James Sinclair has been warning of?

"this would be bad"

Crossing-the-streams bad, methinks.

ACA is the counterparty to CIBC without question.

It takes deeper pockets to be an insurer and the depth of those pockets is vulnerable.
Well, that's the theory. But most of the monoline credit insurers have very shallow pockets. All of them are basically fraudulent in their insurance, as even a moderate global loss leaves them all hopelessly insolvent. I hadn't known anything about these companies and I was shocked to find out that a monoline credit insurer could even exist. It's like a company that only sells flood insurance in one coastal city. If a hurricane comes, they are gone, gone, gone - and the wind is really picking up right now.

If they were honest, they'd sell insurance for a particular bond's hedging against a broad spectrum of risky bonds. But honesty seems to have been in short supply lately...

I do tend to struggle with the monetary issues. However, I do fail to understand how the Fed can "monetize" its way out of this crisis. I thought that the way that the Fed "monetizes" is by increasing the ability of banks to lend money. But isn't the problem here that banks have lent way too much money? Who is going to take out more loans to buy what assets? I guess if interests rates go down to zero then it is no longer necessary to actually produce income on the asset? But then how do banks make any money either? I mean they still need to find someone to lend the money out to at something above zero which again requires an income producing asset?

The only way to really "inject" money is to basically have the Fed print money to fund a budget deficit that allows the government to "pump" more demand into the system.

I guess what I am saying is that absent an income stream to support the debt via some form of profitable "business" I cannot see how just making money available to be borrowed, even an infinite amount, can get us out of a solvency crisis. If I am already up to my eyeballs in debt, giving me more may help me limp along but it does not really solve my problem.

GeorgeNYC

If necessary the Fed can provide cash for all bad paper out there if this saves the planet. It will be like waking up and there was a crisis and now there is not. Providing sufficient people have shat themselves or jumped from tall buildings the others will understand how it works. The fortunate will be saved and the others destroyed. But the same amount of money will be available with debt at a manageable level. The new rich will invest and save the rest.

There was somebody here saying that the Fed cannot save the world because the lawyers wont allow it. Ho ho ho.

AllenM, it's inaccurate to describe what we're speculating about here as Herstatt risk. That refers to a particular kind of settlement risk where I give you something today and expect to get something back from you today in return. In Herstatt's case, it was currencies. They received DEM and failed to pay USD. The CLS settlement system, introduced earlier this decade, addresses that for the FX market and virtually all securities markets now use some form of DVP (delivery versus payment) to address the same issue.

Micronin127: Sure, buying a CDS introduces a new counterparty risk but you're only exposed if both the underlying name and your CDS counterparty default. In theory, you can account for this by taking the expected correlation between the two into account. In practice, people try to make sure their counterparties are all AAA since everyone knows there's no default risk there...

s a particular form of settlement risk where the but what's at issue here is not the same thing. In a transactio

"Under applicable rules and regulations of the NYSE, ACA Capital must respond to the NYSE within 45 days from receipt of the notice with a business plan that demonstrates its ability to achieve compliance with the continued listing standards. ACA Capital does not believe that it can take steps which will permit it to satisfy the financial continued listing criteria of the NYSE within the 18 month cure period provided for under the NYSE rules and regulations. Therefore, ACA Capital does not intend to submit a plan to the NYSE. ACA Capital has been informed by the NYSE that it will commence suspension and delisting procedures as a result of the failure to submit a plan."

Will de-listing from the NYSE affect ACA's ratings ? Referring to Fitch, Moodys or S&P (as applicable).

PaulG,
you are correct for some of the risks described. However, given the nature of the derivatives market combined with swaps I believe the exact same blend of risks has been reintroduced.

We shall see when they unwind some of these with counterparties that are Bk'ed. ACA appears to be the first- remember, they also did a bunch of transactions aside from insurance with their own pools of money.

These questions will only be fully answered after a lot of searching through volumes of poorly documented paper that the big firms used to paper over their trading of derivatives.

That is the application of Herstatt risk (counterparty risk) to this situation. So it isn't forex, but what should be delivered based on a piece of paper two years old still will be stuck in a bk.

Someday this war's gonna end...

There is actually some logic to using a single-A counterparty to wrap a AAA exposure. You get double default accounting treatment and the overall risk of loss is clearly less than it would otherwise be. The problems come from two things - assuming that a hedge means you don't have to worry about it any more, and using as a counterparty an insurer which is massively exposed to the same sector. Then you don't have any double default protection at all, because the correlation is so high.

I found this little Nugget which was published by Robini days ago before the report was published
According to Goldman:

"Same-store sales data for major retailers improved substantially in November. Our Goldman Sachs Retail Index jumped to 4.5% on a year-over-year basis, from 1.2% in October. From this vantage point, it looks like the indefatigable American consumer is spending freely as the holiday season gets underway.

However, the improvement in monthly data contrasts with relatively tepid weekly reports and declining consumer confidence, and is mostly explained by reporting differences. Some retailers compared a four-week November that ended with the Thanksgiving week in 2006, but included the week after in 2007. The extra holiday shopping days in 2007 boosted sales at these retailers, but will involve a payback in the next release, which will now have fewer holiday shopping days than last year. We estimate this distortion accounted for roughly 2½ percentage points of the improvement in the GSRI…

The corollary of better November data is a headwind for December retail sales reports. If the effect of over two percentage points is symmetric, then December same-store sales stand a good chance of coming in at or below zero."

"The [insurer]'s identity matters because the bank said these hedged CDOs were worth just $1.76 billion at Oct. 31, down almost half from their face amount. If the guarantor goes poof, CIBC loses its hedge on these derivative contracts. And the Toronto-based bank would have to recognize the loss, which is growing."

Hah! Suck on that, Meredith Whitney!

I know a couple of hundred thousand people who would love to see her out on the street.

To those making the call about the next economic state..

remember, it IS possible to be in a monetary deflation while prices stagflate.. IMHO this is what we'll see..

Unless you're stipulating that private sector liquidity is increasing right now (and with the shrinking of the ABCP market I'd be curious to see anyone actually attempt that) you can't propose stagflation...

It'll suck either way, but just for the super-special-uber-nerds among us.. let's define our terms!

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