Upside Down in America

It is a very, very bad sign when you can't tell who wrote the post until the byline.

I, for one, look forward to continuing to make my rent payments while funding the bailout of these wonderful people.

By which I mean that this post has a lot of Tanta in it, but it was written by CR.

Could I have a show of hands as to who thinks the future is deflationary?

I think that the odds of a deflationary future are now 100%

MEW is out the window. But even more significant, Americans are going to start saving. I know...the horse and the barn door.

So what? Why buy now when it will be cheaper later?

They definitely deserve a bailout. And those who were responsible should have to pay for it. Sigh.

sarcasm.

The beauty is that, when WaMu takes over the house, they'll have to mark it down like hell to sell it in a recession with very tight lending standards. And once some bottom fisher picks it up, all the neighbors are screwed in their mortgages as the comps show that they're upside down in their mortgages, too.

It won't be all nice for these owners. The $300k in debt forgiveness will be imputed income for them for tax reasons so they will owe about $100K in income taxes and can't walk away from that debt in bankruptsy.

yields on the 2y are in the toilet. I wonder when the Fed will just say that a recession is right around the corner.

I think the ship that sank off Antarctica deserved a bailout.

I daresay they tried, too.

All Bernanke's academic prowess I fear will come to naught.

I say you are not suspicious enough in assuming the 333k of HELOC money was actually spent on consumer goods.

This looks more sinister to me. I bet they knew what they were doing and basically robbed the bank/ATM for every penny they could get their hands on. That money is more stashed away somewhere safe where creditors can't get their hands on it.

Can someone with a bit more experience tell me how you can get a HELOC when you don't have the E (Equity) in the first place?

I've got a few hundred grand in equity in my place and a HELOC. It was quite a chore for me to get the appraisal and argue for as much equity as was possible. Perhaps I need a new bank.

I would have to hope (guess(erroneously)) that the cashed out amount was used in another real estate transaction. At least that way there would be some fixed asset increase somewhere. Alas, it would be (is) very scary otherwise. I cannot imagine doing that.

regarding deflationary: NO WAY. housing values do not factor into the inflation statistics. What we will see is a continued depreciation of the dollar leading to VERY HIGH inflation. In order to get this under control, we are looking at 1981-like interest rates.

12th percentile - When banks count on real estate appreciation to make loans and not fundamentals, thats when you can get a HELOC like that. Although I'm surprised that the last loan came in 07.

until 2006 i've been a student... how to spend 100k per year seems an achievement in itself. well, i will also be asked to pay the bailout i guess.

could it be such a thing as civil disobedience in this country? can i be bailed out from the bail out?

They definitely deserve a bailout. And those who were responsible should have to pay for it. Sigh.

sarcasm.

We have to bail them out otherwise they might not do it again.

Remember, we never would have had this glorious housing bubble if it weren't for the Internet bubble bailout.

Yep, Full Faith and Credit of the Federal Reserve. Those Federal Reserve Notes sure are good, honest, hard money.
The damage has already been done. Now we just get to wait around and see what kind of ridiculous "solutions" our leaders can dream up.

M-F

"I bet they knew what they were doing and basically robbed the bank/ATM for every penny they could get their hands on. That money is more stashed away somewhere safe where creditors can't get their hands on it."

A bit maybe. I know people like this in SoCal. They spent it on kitchens, bathrooms, carpet and paint. Then they bought a couple cars they couldn't afford, home theater system etc.

Cheers,

"I bet they knew what they were doing and basically robbed the bank/ATM for every penny they could get their hands on."

If I remember my Sopranos episodes correctly, it's called a "bust out". And that's the first thing I thought, too, when Atrios posted the item.

12th, you do need a new bank.
In the meanwhile, I suggest you max your heloc before it is zillowed away (r).

Yes, I now have introduced a new HELOC term zillowed away!

Zillowed Away describes the innocent HELOC borrower who counts on the money being available, only to find out the HELOC available balance has been Zillowed Away due to changes in the appraised value of the old homestead!!!

I can hardly wait, deflation in housing and real estate with high international commodity inflation.

Someday this war's gonna end...

OT

Remember the discussion from a few days ago about how best to short?

Today, stock indexes were down at least 2%. The Ultra short index ETFs were up at least 4%, and SRS (real estate) was up almost 9%.

Somebody said it's easier just to short individual stocks like BIDU. Today, BIDU was up 5.6%. In a market like this, anything can happen with an individual stock. The hedgies play BIDU in a game that only they understand, like high stakes poker against each other. If you play along, you win or lose without even knowing what game you're in or who you're playing against.

The smart way to go short is the Proshares ETFs because if your idea is right, soon enough you will profit.

I said buy SRS 3 weeks ago when it was 100. Today it hit $121 and my target is still $140.

Has anyone noticed that GOOG closed at 666?

I don't know about you, but I regard that as bullish.

Kind of the opposite of the Clinton's leaving the market.

I see DOW 25,000.

NOT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

CR,
You miss the real story.
For almost two years CFC has been recording income as if this were a fully amortizing 30 yr loan. When the reckoning comes they'll have to go back to Jan '05 and back out all those theortical payments.

That kind of crap makes me hope a giant earthquake hits Turtle Ridge, and takes WaMU and all of California with it, right into the Pacific. Eat it flipper scum! You too, bankster trash!

Great Post CR,

Great Point too Cote'.

We are all subprime now, and, with falling house prices, the Home ATM is running dry.

Well CR that is not what the FED is saying, home equity is 11 trillion dollars! Even with a 20% loss of homeowner value the US homeowner would still have 9 trillion in equity.
Never has Home Equity been so high, party on..

Keep in mind, that "soon to be renter" probably sees the handwriting on the wall and went out and spent the last of those hard earned dollars on Black Friday.

Some of those HELOCs probably funded a house or two in Queen Creek Arizona. But that does not mean that the borrower has assets.

It won't be all nice for these owners. The $300k in debt forgiveness will be imputed income for them for tax reasons so they will owe about $100K in income taxes and can't walk away from that debt in bankruptsy.

You make a good point, andrewp1040, but here's something for you to ponder....

Maybe it will be nice for these folks.

What if they didn't spend that $300K MEW on cars and flat screens?
What if they funneled it all back to their extended family in Mumbai?
What if they don't plan to file bk?
What if their little 'American Dream' worked out according to plan?
What if they already are already on a first-class flight to India, one-way?

Thank you, come again!

Where are O-Joe and Sebastian? I'd love to know their take on the market.

Old: "When the going gets tough, the tough get going."
New: "When the going gets tough, the FB goes shopping.

My neighbor bought in 2005 at 560K. He's put over 120K into the house in the last year. Dunno where he got the money, but he has almost 700K in a house worth about 500K. Drives a new BMW and the girlfriend drives a Volvo SUV.

Oh, and he's in the middle of a divorce. ;^)

"Can someone with a bit more experience tell me how you can get a HELOC when you don't have the E (Equity) in the first place?"

Get a CFC preferred appraiser.

Schumer: Probe Countrywide Advances

What, did Chuck finally realize what the hell has been going down with those FHLB loans? What kind of idiot is that clown? Or is he just trying to point blame away from his Wall Street masters?

Schumer is barely one notch above Mozilo in my book.

The smart way to go short is the Proshares ETFs because if your idea is right, soon enough you will profit.

I said buy SRS 3 weeks ago when it was 100. Today it hit $121 and my target is still $140.

Alternatively you could have gone short on URE (the Real Estate Ultra fund), and also make money if the money market assets that comprise these funds implode.

Of course if you don't know what you're doing, you can get destroyed with the actual short.

Ron, I think you missed a key part of the Fed comment.

Homeowner equity isn't eleven trillion dollars..

it's elevenTY trillion dollars! Infinite underlying asset values! Dow 100,000!

294 visitors online

inflation is everywhere...

arbogast:

LOL! I have long thought that CR is 'David Bannister' and Tanta is the alter ego 'the Incredible Hulk

Hmmmm.
"The shock event of this past week is clearly a negative one. It is negative in the most important sense that it presumably increases the real risk premium for long-term capital investment, for fairly obvious reasons. That is, the longer-term environment for which capital investment decisions currently are being made must be perceived to be less certain and potentially of considerably more concern than one would have felt earlier. How significant that deterioration is I think is exceptionally difficult to judge. Indeed, one can envision a scenario--it’s a low probability scenario but scarcely zero--that this tragic event could create a fairly pronounced and significant shift in the political structure in the world and that as a consequence, the areas that in the last several decades have been of longer-term concern, mainly those relating to the availability of crude oil, could conceivably change."
FRB: Federal Reserve Board: Error Page
See September 13 Telephone transcript.

Well, his oil comments have come to pass, now will his predictions regarding interest rate risk premia?

I think so. We will see 50 basis points on or before Dec 11.

Ready set, reflate!!!
I would be very careful until the fed is out of ammo and pushing on a string. As for the foreign exchange value of a dollar, well bordeaux drinkers are not a significant voting group here.

Someday this war's gonna end...it has only been six years the cold war went on for forty five years!!!

I can't understand why 1st mortgages don't have a restriction against (or least an adjustment from) 2nd mortgages and HELOCs creating risky total LTVs. The option ARM by itself was unlikely unsustainable but even so one would think the holder of the 1st mortgage would want extra compensation i n terms of a higher interest rate if the total LTV goes up.

Even though 1st gets first crack at the collateral, I'm guessing high total LTVs makes the foreclosure more risky. Even if the holder 1st can get back most or even all of their load from foreclosure, there are still costs involved and thus risk when the loan was written that appear to be uncompensated (vs a borrower who just took out a 1st mortgage and no other liens).

You've got Schumer above the tan man? Egad.

I certainly had the wrong banker. The more of these stories I read the more I kick myself for not buying some properties using no money down loans. Definitely some missed opportunties.

Were they handing out money like this for commercial properties? When I bought my commercial building in 2001 I had to put 30% down and it had positive cash flow at the time of purchase.

dotcommunist: FHLB Atlanta has made $51.4 billion in advances to Countrywide Bank as of Sept. 30, Schumer wrote, citing the most recent Securities and Exchange Commission filings. The amount represents 37% of the bank's total outstanding advances and the $62.4 billion in loans Countrywide has put up as collateral represents 78% of its total mortgage holdings, Schumber said.

Yep, that $62.4 billion of subprime collateral will probably be good for $51.4 billion. I guess since I don't have access to the discount window I should try taking my Beanie Babies to the local FHLB.

With full-replacement insurance and a brush fire the story could get even better.

Where are O-Joe and Sebastian? I'd love to know their take on the market.
squeezed

I'm still waiting for the turnaround. So far the bulls have never followed thru in the current correction. I expect this to happen within 2 weeks, but have to be patient for it to happen. Needless to say I think we're very close to the bottom and will start to new ATHs from here.

O-Joe

Apparently , Ojoe missed the august 16-17th fed fireworks...
1371 low, to new ATH... that was your followthru, so your just plain wrong on your assumption

"Upside Down" = not like Diana Ross sang on America's best-selling record of September, 1980!

I wonder where the $270 went?

3 BR, 2629 sq ft. I might go as high as $525,000 for it.
On second thought... nope.

These are seconds and helocs we're talking about here. Not purchase money mortages. The borrowers are on the hook for every penny, should the bank decide to pursue.

Could I have a show of hands as to who thinks the future is deflationary?

I think that the odds of a deflationary future are now 100%

I think we have to be precise: Over the past several years we have had asset inflation and some consumer goods deflation, now we will have asset deflation and consumer goods inflation. The distinction matters significantly.

Misean - if you click through you can eventually see the listing and pictures of the house. It was built in 2005 and it looks like there is no way they spent anythign close to 333k on the interior. Some nice furniture maybe, but I would still bet they planned to steal the cash all along. Maybe they were a ninja loan and used the cash to live, but if not, they stole that cash and planned to leave the bank holding the bag.

I know that the assumption is that the HELOC cash went to consumer spending, and most probably did, but I wonder how much of it was used to make payments on the 1st? There were around $80k in mortgage payments due over 2 years that they had to pay somehow.

Should these borrowers ever be allowed to be considered anything but high risk, even after 7 years?

Could I have a show of hands as to who thinks the future is deflationary?

I think that the odds of a deflationary future are now 100%

There's close to zero chance Bernanke will allow a significant deflation. The fed can just keep dumping money in the economy to prevent it. The ensuing devaluation of the dollar will be inflationary as oil gets more expensive in nominal dollar terms.

Just because real estate prices were inflated and are come back to insanity does not mean deflation is around the corner.

And this is a "modest" home in the OC. Wait until higher-end homes start showing trouble. Exact same story but with $5M mortgages and $2M HELOCs.

psssssssssssssssssssst.

And I thought that was my tire.

Time to put more cash under the mattress.

"There were around $80k in mortgage payments due over 2 years that they had to pay somehow."

I heard of a case where the lender allowed partial payments to be made, with the difference added to the principal of the 1st. So, the "squatter" paid $800 of a $4000 payment and $3200 was tacked onto the mortgage every month.

Real yields continue to drop. It seems to be getting harder to make money off of us (apparently "we are all subprime now").

In fact, the death of real yields is actually just a form of capital punishment!

Ba-dum ching!

canned laughter
crickets chirping

There's close to zero chance Bernanke will allow a significant deflation. The fed can just keep dumping money in the economy to prevent it...

Ultimately this is not Bernanke's decision to make. Bernanke is not king of the US. The Fed can only do what there's sufficient political and popular support for (unless they can print money without anyone realizing it, which might defeat the purpose).

Again, how many voting Americans will want to see the value of their savings destroyed?

I'm not saying it can't happen, only that it's not simply a matter of Bernanke pressing the "print" button.

Where are O-Joe and Sebastian?

When the going gets tough, the tough get going.

If I may be so now historical rather than bold, the turn was called, the top was called and the entry point going south was called by the guy who has the posting rights to say so.

Now, the waterfall has started, off the ski slope, the swan dive heads directly down. Next stop, 11400 DJIA.

It was free info to you and will be when it's ready to bounce, but first, 11400, and then some.

Monkey In Chief,

I agree. The bond market does too. Inflation protected treasuries and non-inflation protected treasuries performed very well today (and similarly). That implies inflation expectations are somewhat contained.

Printing money won't work anymore. Borders are too fungible. Anything like a policy of deliberate inflation and capital flight will more than defeat any efforts to reflate.

ac,

You're right. The Fed can't just print money. They loan it. Assets are way overleveraged, so there's nothing to lever.

Cheers,

"There's close to zero chance Bernanke will allow a significant deflation. The fed can just keep dumping money in the economy to prevent it. The ensuing devaluation of the dollar will be inflationary as oil gets more expensive in nominal dollar terms."


What is the exact mechanism the FED will "dump money into the economy"? Just offering artificially low interest rates? What if no one is interested in borrowing? And aren't these FED loans short term? What if banks don't want to lend? This topic really confuses me.

I think of bad inflation as the actual printing of more money that gets into salaries, like Zimbabwe.

Salaries have been relatively stagnant. Inflation to date seems to me to have been fueled by rapid debt accumulation. Isn't there a limit to how much debt can be accumulated? Isn't this what is referred to as a "Minsky moment"?

It seems to me this problem can't be solved by the cut-rates-to-stimulate more-borrowing mechanism. So by "dumping money into the economy" do you actually mean the real printing of more dollars? Tacking on another zero to everyone's accounts? Raising the minimum wage to 30$ an hour?

I have no idea if it is going to be inflation or deflation, but I certainly wouldn't claim deflation is impossible.

I vote for inflation.

Politically, there are more people who stand to benefit from 5 years of moderate inflation (say 4-5%) than those who stand to benefit from deflation. The US government also stands to benefit, being a huge debtor.

I agree that dropping house prices and a credit crunch could add to deflation, but Bernanke still has some cuts ahead of him, along with the ECB. Plus, the declining currency means no more importing deflation from China, so prices should rise for imported goods. And just look at the inflation in food and energy prices.

What is the exact mechanism the FED will "dump money into the economy"? Just offering artificially low interest rates? What if no one is interested in borrowing? And aren't these FED loans short term? What if banks don't want to lend? This topic really confuses me.

They can print money by buying bad loans and bonds using the fractional reserve system, and by agreeing to buy any bad loans made in the future.

This would, theoretically, allow banks to make loans for any amount under any terms without fear of losses.

Likewise, lax bankruptcy laws could allow consumers and businesses to borrow massive amounts of money without fear of real losses.

Whether this would actually work in practice, is a different story, but buying bad loans, at least, is one way for the Fed to genuinely "print" money in a fractional reserve system whereby money is created by monetizing debt.

if the property actually sells at this price, the lender on the HELOC (Washington Mutual) will lose over $300,000.

Isn't the HELOC a recourse loan, meaning the lender can go after the personal assets of the borrower? After such reckless borrowing, I hope the lender takes all stuff away from the borrower, cars, investments, all, and leaves only the option to file bankruptcy.

Hey _ I just noticed this sentence "By April, they owners were able to find refinancing through Countrywide with a $999,999 first mortgage."

So I was thinking why a 999,999.00 first mortgage? Is there some extra internal approval that would have been required at countrywide to get a 1 million dollar mortgage approved? And the broker knew it wouldn't pass so he "worked with" the client to structure the financing to an amount that would pass.

From today's NPR "All Thing's Considered"

Pot 'Grow Houses' Flourish in Pacific Northwest : NPR

regarding deflationary: NO WAY. housing values do not factor into the inflation statistics.

One reason to doubt the statistics. The people will see the falling house prices though and pull back: deflationary.

What we will see is a continued depreciation of the dollar leading to VERY HIGH inflation.

Inflation in goods that are imported or can be exported, yes, like oil, food etc. It's not in the statistic either.

"I vote for inflation. "

I would too.. The mortgage problem is not unique to US. There are housing bubble in UK, Austrilia, Spain etc. and the way to get out of the problem with least pain is to cut rate massively. And we are not Japan. Our consumer is addicted to spending. So if someone offer a 1% rate, they would borrow to the max. Ultimately we will have a severe inflation and that may be the end of the world as we know it with massive interest rate hike. But before now and then, we will have a few years of high inflation to play with...

It won't be all nice for these owners. The $300k in debt forgiveness will be imputed income for them for tax reasons so they will owe about $100K in income taxes and can't walk away from that debt in bankruptsy (sic).

I believe Congress just passed a bill to eliminate taxes on loan "gifts" as a result of short sales. Bankruptcy tax relief is sure to follow.

Funny, I keep hearing on the TV, self appointed experts on housing being asked the question about whether the worst is behind us and if it's time to buy.

The question really is, "Is it back to the races where we can safely assume 100X leverage (probably more if you factor in the bond insurers bets) will return to the market?"

Because hey, that's the real question that no one is willing to ask. Why? Because no one wants to hear the question, let alone the answer.

Red Pill,

What is the exact mechanism the FED will "dump money into the economy"? Just offering artificially low interest rates? What if no one is interested in borrowing?

If the Fed offered me a 10-year 0% fixed rate loan I'd borrow as much as humanly possible. I'd hoard it.

If interest rates rose I could earn interest on that money. If interest rates stayed flat I could pay back the loan in full. No harm done. Win win.

However, if EVERYONE took the loan I'd be very tempted to buy canned goods with it, before they did!

I have no idea if it is going to be inflation or deflation, but I certainly wouldn't claim deflation is impossible.

Nor would I. However, for the "severe" deflationists to ultimately be right, real yields must rise (meaning hoarded fiat paper is going up in value big time). Real yields aren't rising though. They are falling. They fell in the 1970s. They fell in the dotcom bubble's aftermath. They fell dramatically today (as seen in the real yield TIPS are paying) even as the stock market fell. It has been good for my TIP fund, but it bodes poorly for future real returns.

If deflation really is coming, I therefore expect it to be mild (which won't seem at all mild to the stock market, the housing market, or the growing unemployed).

I see very little in terms of black and white (pure deflation vs. pure inflation for instance), just many shades of gray. I continue to see storm clouds though, or at least think I do.

Nice touch embedding the Nouveau Riche University emblem in the original piece.

ac --

Again, how many voting Americans will want to see the value of their savings destroyed?

A fair point. But in general, Americans don't have savings; they have debt. The irresponsible deadbeats actually benefit from currency devaluation. Think of it as a sort of stealth bail-out.

As for whether the Fed is powerless, I doubt it. If necessary, the Fed can make loans to whomever they want against whatever collateral they want. They might even be able to purchase assets outright... They don't call him "Helicopter Ben" for nothing. No deflation.

Of course, if the yields on the 10-year note and 30-year bond are right, then I am wrong. Time will tell.

Meanwhile, how about this optimistic take from M*?

The Credit Crisis: Chicken Little or a Game of Chicken?

It was written almost a whole week ago, though, so I guess it's out of date.

It was free info to you and will be when it's ready to bounce, but first, 11400, and then some.
GaudiaRay

This is highly unlikely. We'll rather see RE price appreciation this year than DOW 11400.

O-Joe

What is the exact mechanism the FED will "dump money into the economy"? Just offering artificially low interest rates? What if no one is interested in borrowing? And aren't these FED loans short term? What if banks don't want to lend? This topic really confuses me.

It's called the carry trade. Japan's been doing it for a decade and it keeps their currency in the weeds so they can export their goods.

When Bernanke drops interest rates it makes the dollar go lower. Traders borrow dollars and buy high return assets denominated in other currencies.

That's one scenario. Naturally this feeds on itself because the traders are selling dollars and buying Euros - or whatever.

When payback time comes the traders reap their rewards and pay back in ever cheaper dollars.

The US can only export so many Boeing jets and Cruise missiles. We're not Japan in the depth of our manufacturing inventory.

Thanks ac,
At the risk of being obtuse, what is the exact mechanism the FED would buy bad loans? Obviously not with tax dollars as that wouldn't be a net gain of dollars. So the FED says "yes I will buy your option arm portfolio" and then they type some numbers in someone's account and the bad loans disappear from the books? Is creating inflation as easy as typing some numbers in banks' accounts?

Doesn't seem like it would work very well with foreign creditors.

Nemo,

Of course, if the yields on the 10-year note and 30-year bond are right, then I am wrong. Time will tell.

The bond market is not disagreeing with you.

Look at the 10-year TIPS (treasury inflation protected securities) and compare to the 10-year note. Inflation expectations are not changing much. Here's a look at the 5-year picture.

5 Year Inflation Expectations Trend

As of today, as reported by Bloomberg, the 5-year note is paying 3.2% and the 5-year TIPS is paying 0.96%. That's an expected inflation rate of 2.24% over the next 5 years.

It isn't inflation expectations that are dying. It is real yields that are dying.

Red Pill,

Capital flight would force the Fed's hand in very short order. Anyone paying attention to the grumblings of foreign Finance Ministers should see that.

Cheers,

We will buy up our Treasury debt and bouy the balance sheet of the fed.

Watch as they add temporary assets that turn permanent.

That is monetary magic at its best.
The secret of the temple is that they can add liquidity at a moments notice and liquify anything. Citi won't fail, heck even WAMU won't blow. Countryfried, well, somebody has to be the posterchild for the excess, and the tan man sure looks like a lucky winner of Ken Lay award.

We will print because we must!

Print unti the dollar is dust, and then find a way to print some more.

debtors who can dance long enough will win, and those who can't will have lived well for a few years.

Someday this war's gonna end....did everyone enjoy Stiglitz's take in Vanity Fair? he is right, ya' know.

Red pill,
printing in the modern era is more of a metaphor than a reality.

The Fed purchases assets (usually federal debt) by creating notes (usually considered Federal Reserve Notes). These notes become entries in the bookeeping system known as the
Federal Reserve. A few of these notes are sometimes exchanged with the Bureau of Printing and Engraving in exchange for actual paper that we call money. Most of them consist of book entry blips on the balance sheets of the fed and are used as money by the banking system.

Feel better now?
After 9/11 the Fed flooded the system with liquidity (over $100 billion) to get us over the panic.

They can and will do that again, as necessary, to prevent panic. The value of the dollar is, at most, tertiary to their goals.

So here comes another huge bailout or five. Big deal.

Someday this war's gonna end...

AllenM,

debtors who can dance long enough will win, and those who can't will have lived well for a few years.

This reminds me of a quote.

The markets can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent.

Of course, what you are suggesting is the following (which also may very well be true).

The markets can stay rational longer than you can stay insolvent!

Stagflationary Mark --

However, for the "severe" deflationists to ultimately be right, real yields must rise (meaning hoarded fiat paper is going up in value big time).

Could you elaborate on this? It sounds exactly backwards to me...

Nominal interest rates are forward-looking. Inflation statistics are backwards-looking. So when inflation expectations go up, interest rates (both real and nominal) on long-term bonds should rise. Or as I have asked before, "Who the heck is making 30-year loans at 4.3% interest if they are expecting to be paid back in worthless dollars?"

Long-term interest rates are a reflection of expected inflation (since that affects the value of the money when you get it back) and opportunity cost (since loaning money is only one thing you might do with it). The collapse of the 10-year and 30-year rates suggests a crash of one or the other or both.

Which reminds me. Does anybody here have a reference showing how long-term bond rates behaved in the 70s?

But in general, Americans don't have savings; they have debt.

Old people have savings, and old people tend to vote more than young ones. It might not balance out in the end, but it's not a one-sided situation. There's a reason that no politician messes with SS or Medicare.

Well, ironically I can envision a situation where the currency is taking a nosedive while actual bank runs and currency shortages occur.
see Argentina viz 2000-2002.

Funny how when the banks went splat and were closing, the ATMs siezed up, and in spite of a plummeting currency, the people could not access their savings.

Instant deflation/inflation.
Go figure.
And the result was massive local asset deflation, and massive inflation of the currency with respect to international trade.

That is what could happen, and if it does, we will not see a very happy 2008.

Someday this war's gonna end...

"And the result was massive local asset deflation, and massive inflation of the currency with respect to international trade."

This seems likely to to me.

Yup. Deflation for everything you want, inflation for everything you need.

ACA was down nearly 12%, it's market cap down to 28.23M

I think we will be seeing a lot more liabilities coming crashing back to banks balance sheets.

You know what really scares me, Red Pill?

That rational people are beginning to agree with me, I have been ranting about this stuff for years, and nobody has seemed to care.

But now, in the cold light of a big drop in real estate and huge economic imbalances growing instead of shrinking, folks are beginning to see the light.

Prepare!
Someday this war's gonna end...

@andrewp1040
"It won't be all nice for these owners. The $300k in debt forgiveness will be imputed income for them for tax reasons so they will owe about $100K in income taxes and can't walk away from that debt in bankruptsy."

You'll be happy to know that President Bush is trying to change that..

"The President Calls On Congress To Change A Key Housing Provision Of The Federal Tax Code So It Does Not Punish Families Who Are Forced To Sell Their Homes For Less Than Their Mortgage Is Worth. Current tax law counts cancelled mortgage debt on primary residences as taxable income. For example, if the value of a home declines and $20,000 of the homeowner's loan is forgiven, the tax code treats that $20,000 as taxable income. The President proposes temporary relief to ensure that cancelled mortgage debt on a primary residence is not counted as income."

TaxProf Blog: Bush Proposes Tax Relief for Homeowners in Foreclosure

M-F - good catch. UW Sign Off authority is usually limited by loan amount

Nemo,

The reason real yields must rise is because interest rates cannot go below zero. Severe deflation means inflation is heading well below zero. The difference is the real yield. The more severe the deflation, the higher the real yield. Real yields were very high during the Great Depression.

Nominal interest rates are forward-looking. Inflation statistics are backwards-looking.

I think you are misunderstanding the role of inflation statistics as it relates to TIPS. When you buy TIPS you are most certainly looking forward (not backward). Your yield is determined by future inflation, not by historical inflation.

So when inflation expectations go up, interest rates (both real and nominal) on long-term bonds should rise.

Real interest rates have been falling. That distorts the picture on the long-term nominal interest rates. If inflation expectations remain constant (as they have been for the most part), interest rates can still fall as real yields dry up (meaning there is no place to actually make money).

"Who the heck is making 30-year loans at 4.3% interest if they are expecting to be paid back in worthless dollars?"

It isn't because inflation expectations are falling much though. They expect less reward for the same risk.

Long-term interest rates are a reflection of expected inflation (since that affects the value of the money when you get it back) and opportunity cost (since loaning money is only one thing you might do with it). The collapse of the 10-year and 30-year rates suggests a crash of one or the other or both.

It is the latter for the most part, at least so far.

CR said: "...This illustrates two important points: We are all subprime now, and, with falling house prices, the Home ATM is running dry."

And one additional point: That CR is quickly losing its intellectual high-ground by using an over-the-top extreme anecdote as if it were an accurate representation of the entire market. It's not even representative of California.

May as well give Jas Jain equal blogging-rights with Tanta, because that's where things are headed.

Sebastia

tj & the bear,

Yup. Deflation for everything you want, inflation for everything you need.

The savers still have two paths though.

  1. Find a way to hoard healthcare.
  2. Find a way to beat 9,000+ hedge funds competing with you for a real return.

Bliss!

Again, how many voting Americans will want to see the value of their savings destroyed?

How many voting Americans have savings? How many voting Americans have debt?

10/2/01 Mr. Kos of the Fed Reserve:
"What we were trying to do was return to some sense of normalcy in the functioning of the market. The low rate itself was creating problems. There were problems for investors. For example, money market funds had trouble investing money; there were complaints from investors who could not get banks to take their money. These and other problems were being created by the very low funds rate and those issues had to be considered. What we also tried to do was to leave the market with enough liquidity, but there was a sense that if the rate remained too low for too long, some of these unintended adverse affects would continue."

Note the emphasis. Problems with extremely low rates that were ultimately solved with our current derivative crisis disguised as a mortgage crisis. Without attractive repackaging of higher yielding riskier securities, there would not be a yield to most of the money funds.

So we made a silk purse out of a sow's ear to solve this problem.

Some solution, now that it is unraveling, anybody have a solution that doesn't look like Japan in the early 90's?

But wait, we don't have an immense postal savings bank, do we?

Someday this war's gonna end....

Is not even a need to drag out the "cross of gold" speech. Inflation, not deflation, is in our future.

That lovely home so over used for fund will be valued at about $2,000,000 in 2020 and the intrepid individual who bought it at auction will be viewed as a prescient investor.

Is a wonderful American tradition...borrow your ass off, then inflate to repay with cheap money. Works every time.

I am most optimistic and borrowing every dime I can qualify for no matter the interest rate so long as I can cover the nut, in supreme confidence that bread will be $8.50 a loaf very soon and my income will triple from simply inflation.

God bless us all...oh me..and the Chinese thought they were financial geniuses..frucked again.

Sebastian, ask those soon to be unemployed Citi employees what's in their wallet. One house? We have almost 60k here in Phoenix alone!

Why is WAMU and Countrywide's stock price cratering? What about almost every single financial stock?

Ambac is next? When MBIA and Radian die are you going to finally accept the current financial system of the last five years is dead, and won't be returning anytime soon?

Doesn't the relentless climb in gold and drop in the dollar concern you yet?

Jas only sees one dimension of the problem- how about buying some food when it costs ten times the 2005 price? Oil certainly hasn't fallen, now has it? Got a heating bill this winter? I visited relatives in the Northeast in October and they were buying all the heating oil they could stuff in their tanks. Why?

This is turning systemic.

Someday this war's gonna end...

At the risk of being obtuse, what is the exact mechanism the FED would buy bad loans?

At the end of the day, the Federal Reserve is just another private bank. The only thing that makes the Federal Reserve special is that its exempt from reserve requirements which means it could loan out infinite amounts of money.

But, that doesn't mean the Federal Reserve books don't have to balance at the end of the day like any other bank. The Federal Reserve could no more monetize bad debt and remain solvent than CitiBank could.

No free money for the banks, no adding zeros to our bank account, nothing but loans in exchange for high quality assets that have to be paid back (with interest).

AT THE END OF THE DAY, THE ONLY GROUP THAT GETS FREE MONEY FROM THE FEDERAL RESERVE IS THE US GOVERNMENT. THEY ARE THE ONLY GROUP THAT GETS BOTH A LOAN AND THE INTEREST NEEDED TO PAY FOR IT. ARE YOU SUPRISED?

Nemo,

Which reminds me. Does anybody here have a reference showing how long-term bond rates behaved in the 70s?

10-Year nominal treasury yields 

Pity the guy who locked in the 5.7% rate in March of 1971.

This should be the poster house for all that is wrong for the lending industry. By my count, there were 7 instances where lenders were negligent with their shareholders equity. Bail out....Hell no!
By the way, the house looks like a piece of %#$@ for a mil.

bofiz said: "How many voting Americans have savings?..."

I would make this argument: Everybody that owns a home and builds equity in it is a saver. From that perspective there are lots of savers and they've got lots saved.

No, their savings aren't earning a very high return. In fact, the return might be negative for years. But a person who buys a home and builds equity has a place to live and is building equity in a valuable asset over time. A renter has a place to live, but isn't building accumulating value in his dwelling.

Also, a homeowner who gets a fixed-rate mortgage locks-in his housing costs long-term, while a renter is subject to rent increases. And at some point the homeowner may actually pay off his mortgage, reducing his housing costs significantly, while a renter will always have to pay rent.

Just a thought that addresses the "Americans don't save anything" idea.

Sebastia

I believe Congress just passed a bill to eliminate taxes on loan "gifts" as a result of short sales.

It is planned to not longer tax the forgivness of purchase money, but HELOCs and cash-out are not included in that legislation, if I recall correctly.

Feds pumping money will the make rich disproportionately richer.

The savers still have two paths though. (...)
2. Find a way to beat 9,000+ hedge funds competing with you for a real return.
Bliss!

My way is using FDIC insured CDs with rates above treasuries. With treasuries representing the market, I can get a better return, but hedgies can't.

From today's NPR "All Thing's Considered"

"Many of the loans were zero-down, no-document loans," he says. "He did not have any employment, and if I remember correctly, he was able to purchase about $6 million worth of property — and he didn't have a job."

He's a ninja. Too funny.

I am not subprime...I'm Tiger Woods!!!

Also, a homeowner who gets a fixed-rate mortgage locks-in his housing costs long-term, while a renter is subject to rent increases.

Oh please. You blame CR for losing the high ground and yet you can write this?

Yeah, my housing costs are locked in long-term. I just need to tell that to the property tax assessor charging me variable rate rent on my equity, the property insurer who insures my equity, the guy at Lowe's who sells me replacement appliance equity from time to time, the roofer who helped me add replacement equity to the top of my house, the painters who helped me add replacement equity to the sides of my house, the gasoline station for helping me add lawn mowing equity to my lawn, the window replacement equity specialists that I keep postponing, and so on, and so on.

Of course, one severe earthquake could wipe out much of my blissful "savings" but at least I didn't have a levee break on me.

Those stupid renters don't know how good life can be once your housing costs are locked-in long-term.

Reminds of the Joni Mitchell lyrics:

"Ive looked at banks from both sides now
From win and lose and still somehow
Its banks illusions I recall
I really dont know banks at all"

I would make this argument: Everybody that owns a home and builds equity in it is a saver.

Sebastian,

Everybody that owns a home and builds equity in it BY PAYING DOWN MORTGAGE PRINCIPAL is a saver.

Is that what you meant? It's what the Bureau of Economic Affairs means when they calculate the personal savings rate.

Surely, Sebastian, you don't think building equity in a home via price appreciation is a form of savings?? If so, we're losing our savings in a hurry.

"the gasoline station for helping me add lawn mowing equity to my lawn "

You could invest in one of these:

http://www.amishlawnmower.com/

That post at Irvine Housing should be read to Bernanke the next time he is in front of the Congress! Outright fraud and greed. I would even watch CSPAN to see his response to this situtation. Does the FED really want to take the mortgage paper as collateral for loans? Me thinks not.

Seb sez

"And at some point the homeowner may actually pay off his mortgage, reducing his housing costs significantly"

Hardly, there's the ongoing lost opportunity cost of that capital tied up in sticks and plaster. The renter could have that $200k/whatever in an investment.

Also, a homeowner who gets a fixed-rate mortgage locks-in his housing costs long-term

We wouldn't be having a discussion if all home owners had taken out fixed rate mortgage.

4822,

It actually is a bit tempting. If nothing else, I'd get some seriously good exercise.

Unfortunately, some years I seem to be more interested in investing in these. They require very little maintenance, lol.

I'll bet the borrowers (in Irvine) had great FICO scores, so this isn't sub-prime, no, siree!

The value of a home is very dependent on what loan someone can get to allow the borrower to buy it.

The value of a home is very dependent on what loan someone can get to allow the borrower to buy it. Obviously.

The value of a home is very dependent on what someone can borrow on the home's equity to buy some other asset.

How does one get a loan on the equity of a home that is already the principle/collateral of another mortgage? Is that allowed? Why?

I may not be a banker, a mortgage lender or a security trader, but lending to a borrower based on collateral that is already mortgaged to another lender makes no sense to me.

Who the hell pays for this stupidity? This is like Enron on steroids.

The list is long regarding the underfunded financial obligations that face US society.

Move to a bunker and learn to grow your own food.

What's really disgusting is the banks then sold this garbage off to unsuspecting investors.

This AAA rated stuff was one of the few investments pensions were allowed to buy, so expect to pay for this through seeing your pension cut.

Don't worry, be happy. The reversion to the mean of both loans and assets they've financed is deflationary, pure and simple.

The pre-dawn musings of the confident Chairman Ben could be, "We'll sustain generally accepted and conservative prorata peroration of the propitiary reportation of growth-matching monetized inflation at or near 2%. The afore-concatenated creditization or, if you will, the financialzed improvement witnessed as price increases can comfortably be assuaged and will most sensibly be hedonized or volitized without deleterious impact on steady growth, quality profits or robust and full employment.

"Naturally, much of this can be accomplished via innovative, new-era financial engineering that will allow us to wisely soak-up any and all potentially unkeepable credit non-functionalicity with nimble post-modern FOMC stealth, to prevent possible moral hazard implications while leveling askew-risk leakiness across all economic sectors."

"Perfect. I like the sound of it. All is well. Now, back to sleep and to dream and to comfort and relaxation. Deflation is not possible if prevented in advance."

Forgive me if I couldn't make the above contents of his thought balloon more opaque and inscrutable while still amplifying the horrifying prospects or the present cynical snark.

Who the hell pays for this stupidity? This is like Enron on steroids.

Poker rules: if you can't identify the bagholder, it's you.

In ancient Rome, they would take this borrower, cut off his nose, throw him in a sack with Sebastian, O-Joe and Jas jain and toss the whole thing in the river.

That faux Italian Juliet balcony is really too low to jump and kill yourself but the upper clay tiled roof might work. Quick, get a ladder hon.

Let's give due credit...

Stand by for “generalised systemic financial meltdown”
- Nouriel Roubini


I would make this argument: Everybody that owns a home and builds equity in it is a saver. From that perspective there are lots of savers and they've got lots saved.

But what if the homeowner is losing equity in their home as many are now?

As someone else pointed out: if they have a fixed rate loan and are actually paying down the principal, then we could say they are 'saving'. However, if the "homeowner" is extracting equity every chance they get, well that isn't savings because you don't have to pay savings back.

Also, until you do that final sale of the house you don't get those 'savings' back, do you? If you sell your house and buy another one that has had similar appreciation, you don't really come out with more 'savings' - it's just a more or less equal trade unless you downsize and buy a place that's worth less than the one you sold.

Conspicuous consumption.....2 C's!

I think we should bail them out!
They didnt know what they were doing.
They were victims. We should buy them a new house.

"That lovely home so over used for fund will be valued at about $2,000,000 in 2020 and the intrepid individual who bought it at auction will be viewed as a prescient investor."

"Is a wonderful American tradition...borrow your ass off, then inflate to repay with cheap money. Works every time."

my question for the inflation camp : what would the GDP become to support this 2 million home or would it continue to decouple from GDP and just go to the moon while the rest of economy just sat at idle? We currently have a 13 million GDP and a 21 million dollar housing value, so would this trend in GDP/housing value continue?

I think I am beginning to understand how the FED might help out.

Me, Mr. Banker, will go to the FED and present my collateral to the Central Bank which has to balance it's books. I say, "here is my collateral", and hold out my hand. A young child spectating will notice I am actually holding out a dog turd, and comment thus. Me, not hearing the child, will state, "here Mr Chairman, is a golden egg as collateral." The Chairman will say,"ah yes, nice golden egg," and will take the dog turd and book it as a golden egg. The child will be quieted by the investment banker parents. The audience will uncomfortably agree it is a nice golden egg.

One thing that puzzles me is that, these FED loans are short term, yes? So the FED and audience has to keep pretending an increasingly stinky dog turn is still a golden egg each time the loan roles over, indefinately.

Do I have this right?

should be 13 trillion GDP and 21 trillion housing value

"Who the hell pays for this stupidity?"

The answer is pretty obvious: the only people who can pay for it are the people who CAN pay for it. In other words, anybody with assets or savings. Have fun.

"Now, the waterfall has started, off the ski slope, the swan dive heads directly down. Next stop, 11400 DJIA.

It was free info to you and will be when it's ready to bounce, but first, 11400, and then some."
GaudiaRay | 11.26.07 - 5:39 pm | #

Ray I believe 11600 would be the next stop (i.e. where Summer '06 resistance via 2000 high was put to rest); however the NEXT bounce is-near noting how contrived the last few weeks have been (e.g. vol. was a joke today).
Rate cut for example before next FOMC meeting would be the ultimate X-Mas fry-baby under the tree!

The answer is pretty obvious: the only people who can pay for it are the people who CAN pay for it. In other words, anybody with assets or savings.

This is the part those asking for workouts don't understand. Everything about "fixing" this involves transfers of wealth from the earners to the rest. Now, that's happened before but this time it really depends upon the consent of the wealth holders and so far there hasn't been a convincing argument.

Stagflationary Mark,

"it actually is a bit tempting. If nothing else, I'd get some seriously good exercise.

Two months ago I fired the gardeners and
got a push mower. Also using a broom instead
of noisy gas powered leaf blower. I am no
longer tied to Mexico or Saudi Arabia with regards to my lawn maintenance. Maybe in a year I'll get a real Amish lawn more and discard the Chinese crappy push mower I got at Lowes.

Inflation is a political phenomenon. Voters are faces with a choice of higher unemployment now or higher inflaion in the future. They choose the latter, and like the frog in the pot of water, they don't notice until its too late that inflation has reached a boil. Then the pendulum swings, and they vote for unemployment, only at that point the price paid in lost jobs is much higher.

We've had countless examples of the above in Latin America. Contrary to the deflationist's claims, governments manufacture inflation at will: they merely have the Central Bank finance the ballooning deficits of the Federal Government, deficits that are created by social spending needed to ward off the effects of unemployment.

Go back and read Bernanke's famous "helicopter" speech. The helicopter part was an exaggeration to prove a point, but the part where he proposes that the Fed buy T-bonds to finance a tax cut was sincere, and quite possible.

Asking Price: $1,249,000

HELOC-extracted cash: $333,000

Schadenfreude watching floppers crash n' burn?: Priceless.

Can someone explain to me how these owners will walk away ?

Don't they get screwed for the rest of their life for doing such a thing ? Should they not be denied credit for the rest of their life time ? Should they not deserve to pay back the loss over the rest of their life ? What sort of a deal is this ? Is this not just encouraging bad behaviour ?

Seb-

There've been plenty of these I - can't -believe - a - lender - would - be -so -stupid/suicidal loans made over the past few years. The most astounding thing to me has been the fact that the lenders would do no money down loans on very expensive properties and then follow it up with instant HELOCs for hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Guaranteed Failure.

These crap loans are a matter of public record. They're recorded in the county tax records. WAMU and Countrywide seem to show up a lot in these astoundingly bad loans followed by instant HELOCs.

There was a blog that was following a lot of these bum loans last year , "bubbletracker something something " (somebody please correct if they have the link).

I agree with you that if there were only a few hundred made across the country, the system could handle it. However, it looks like there were way more than that made.

It's just one part of the "fraud" angle that's finally coming out now as regards the credit/RE bubble.

That NPR program tonight focused on the marijuana grow houses that sprouted up in the Seattle area in response to easy no money down RE loans. That's another part of the fraud generated by this disgusting bubble in something we all need: a roof over our heads.

Be prepared Sebastian, much as you don't want to hear it, and don't want to believe it, this thing went way out of control while everyone was looking the other way.

CR usually posts on what was going on in back offices, etc. This post focuses on what was going on on the street. Maybe a street near you. Check the tax records for your neighborhood if you're curious.

wally,

The answer is pretty obvious: the only people who can pay for it are the people who CAN pay for it. In other words, anybody with assets or savings. Have fun.

Nothing says fun like a game of Avoid the Predator™!

Optimal foraging theory
Specialists have a longer handling times and short search times; they are choosy. Lions, for example, have a very low search time but a high handling time , which can be prohibitively large for some prey. They therefore pick out the sick and old.

There are 45+ million people who don't have health insurance in this country. I would argue that the vast majority of the savings is held by the older population. They've simply had more time to accumulate it.

At high prey densities, each new prey item is caught almost immediately.

Who would have thought the housing net could have been so effective?

As the prey density increases, they become less limited by search time and more limited by handling time.

Isn't that the truth.

I am no
longer tied to Mexico or Saudi Arabia with regards to my lawn maintenance. Maybe in a year I'll get a real Amish lawn more and discard the Chinese crappy push mower I got at Lowes.

Or you could just get a human sized house with no front lawn.

My two favorite little pump monkeys, O-Joe and Sebastian are still out cheering which means we are still a long way from the bottom.

Better yet, get a goat. Mows, fertilizes, and if you have the right model, gives milk.

That $270 is just right for the Appraisal fee if it was a "drive by".As far as this being "one house" and an anomaly,horseshit.The entire city of Patterson is like this,or look at America Canyon,both in N central Ca.I kow of at least a half dozen cases like this in the immediate area of my small town.I would like to point out that that $270 is less than 1/3 of the security deposit you would pay on a small one bedroom apartment,and that qualifying for the $999,999 was easier than passing the average landlord background check.If there was ANY fraud in obtaining the loans,they are not dischargeable in bk,and become recourse loans.Good luck collecting,and you do have to file and object,which costs $ and time.

Nobody can predict the markets, but it seems that we are near the end of the road for our debt-fueled, consumption-based economy. All things must pass, indeed.

Lately I've been thinking about why I am wishing so hard to see our current system crash. Yes I'm bearish by nature but there is another dimension of spirituality at work here. Perhaps it is that this culture sees no value in humans other than as producers/consumers. It reduces us to zombies, mindlessly seeking solace in flat-screen TV's and granite countertops.

Somehow it all feels hollow ... there are so many other dimensions to us besides how much stuff we have or how productive we are to our corporate overlords. Why not try to recapture some of our humanity, if it means a few lean years or a couple of points less GDP, who cares?

I say bring on the crash ...

One thing that puzzles me is that, these FED loans are short term, yes? So the FED and audience has to keep pretending an increasingly stinky dog turn is still a golden egg each time the loan roles over, indefinately.

The discount window isn't free money. Eventually the Federal Reserve is going to have to be paid back. The only thing the discount window does is help provide reserves to banks so they aren't forced to sell assets at firesale prices.

The only way the Fed could get caught holding the "turd" is if the bank using the discount window were to go bankrupt. Even then, the Federal Reserve may not end up taking a loss on the security because when they took it at the discount window it was at some value below the market price.

A bank may try to keep rolling over the security but each time the discount would increase as the security's market value dropped.

Nobody gets free money from the Fed except the Government.

Two months ago I fired the gardeners and got a push mower. Also using a broom instead of noisy gas powered leaf blower. I am no longer tied to Mexico or Saudi Arabia with regards to my lawn maintenance.

Your push mower is made in China and the broom in Indonesia. You got rid of NAFTA jobs (gardener and leaf blower) to buy Asian crap. You're a real patriot.

Again, how many voting Americans will want to see the value of their savings destroyed? - ac

Ya all eight savers will bitch like hell and write their congressman... the rest of America will go shopping.

:::::

You're right. The Fed can't just print money. They loan it. Assets are way overleveraged, so there's nothing to lever. - Misean

They can print money by buying bad loans and bonds using the fractional reserve system, and by agreeing to buy any bad loans made in the future. - ac

Even if the Fed Res is 'constrained' the federal gov't can run larger deficits at will... The Fed Res isn't the only money pump in town.

And congress can mess with tax laws & entitlements to make the money they spend far more likely to be consumed and as a result more 'stimulative'... less attractive to carry trade or 'malicious saving'.

The ultimate way to inflate? Authorize the Treasury to print money (out of thin air) and just go and buy gold, silver, etc., with it. Then hold the gold and increase the 'reserve' against the currency. Almost sounds 'responsible' when worded that way. Congress could authorize that in a blink and folks would 'approve' without thinking.

meanwhile it would remove precious metals from the market& drive up their price (increasing the 'value' of the reserve) while flooding the markets with more paper money to halt 'deflation'.

Wouldn't save any one particular troubled specuvestor or failed bank but sure as hell would inflate the economy with paper currency.

Now who do I send my resume to? I want to apply for the post of Commizar of Liquidity in the new administration.

Wink

Can someone explain to me how these owners will walk away?

I have a feeling they are running moreso than walking, and from the lenders prespective, a short sale is a 'best case' scenario.

I, along with some others (M-F, Misean and, of course, Anonymous) suggested way back in this comment thread that was a "bust up job" - while I don't watch the Sopranos much I do dig that term. In other words, there is a high likelihood that this was all part of a plan on the part of the borrower/perpetrator.

It just seems that the Tan Man's outfit was adversely selected as the lender. 99.98% CLTV super-jumbo SISA POAs? In default? You could knock me over with a feather.

Could I have a show of hands as to who thinks the future is deflationary?

 

Yes, possibly deflation, but there is a very good chance of decoupling of actual FR notes and electronic money as described by Fekete. 

Regarding the comments above complaining that a law has been passed that would eliminate the tax liability for the apparent HELOC ripoff, commenter Bob at
Short Sale Tax Relief Introduced in Congress | Home Sales San Diego Blog
who sounds like he knows what he's talking about, wrote on 11/15 that H.R.3648 would be retroactive to Jan. 1, 2007, but it is languishing in the Senate Finance Committee. ... One caveat though - the pending legislation only applies to what they call acquisition debt, or purchase money loans. If this is refi debt, then the law would not apply.

Perhaps Tanta can research and clarify what H.R.3648 would really mean, and what its chances are of passing in the Senate and actually becoming law of the land.

Hey dryfly,

When you're in charge, can I get a job? I'm very, very Cheap, in relation to the Sales people who have been writing all this crap!

"Your push mower is made in China and the broom in Indonesia. You got rid of NAFTA jobs (gardener and leaf blower) to buy Asian crap. You're a real patriot."

Two down (Mexico/Saudi), Two to go (Indonesia/China).

Progress is being made.

I'm locating Amish sources of supply for other items as well.

Dryfly,

Together the Congress and the Federal Reserve can always create inflation. I don't think any deflationist (me included) would argue that point. My view point is that there is going to need to be a severe deflationary recession in to mobilize those extraordnary measures.

Of course, extraordinary measure may lead to higher future inflation. I see it as a chaotic system that starts to swing wildly before finding a new stable attractor.

But, expect that if things get really bad that the Fed will revalue the price of gold they hold in reserves from $45 to something closer to market prices at the time. That would create an instant surplus that the Federal Reserve could hand over to the Treasury to fund a bailout of sorts.

The Treasuries Exchange Stabilization Fund was created in the exact same way in 1934 when the price of gold was revalued from $20.67 an ounce to $35 an ounce.

Of the Fed could follow the European model. The Europeans replaced the gold reserves held on the books at below market value with with government bonds. Government coffers were enriched when the treasuries then sold the gold on the open market.

I'm guessing that the Europeans didn't simply revalue their gold stocks because it would put an implicit floor under the price of gold. I'm guessing central bankers didn't want their hands tied by a partial return to the gold standard.

I'm guessing that development wouldn't be a positive development for gold bugs since gold prices collapsed when the Europeans started dumping stocks.

Forget the Chinese lawn-mower...just get some sheep. Then you're lawn will be cropped, AND, in time, you'll have something of value that you can trade to the chinese for things you actually need. And, if you're lucky, the properties adjacent to yours will be empty, having been foreclosed upon, and you might even be able to land the landscaping contract for those properties from WM or whoever, after which you can get paid to graze some additonal sheep then get paid again when you put 'em on the container and ship them to china. You may of course want to consider a border collie....

When you're in charge, can I get a job? I'm very, very Cheap, in relation to the Sales people who have been writing all this crap!
Underwriter | 11.26.07 - 9:44 pm | #

Can you run a printing press? Put that front & center on the resume and it will get noticed at the Commissariat of People's Liquidity. I promise.

Seriously - I get the 'deflationary pressure' meme but don't give deflation much of a chance vs. inflation UNTIL Americans show a willingness to save. That could happen but I see no signs of it yet.

Stag. Mark.

..interest rates cannot drop below zeo..

"Contrary to popular belief, interest rates can drop below zero. From early August to mid-November of 2003, negative rates occurred on certain U.S. Treasury security repurchase agreements. An examination of the market conditions behind this development reveals why market participants are sometimes willing to pay interest on money lent."

Repurchase Agreements with Negative Interest Rates - Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Kicker,
I like what I am hearing from you.

But then,
dryfly scares me again.

"Perhaps it is that this culture sees no value in humans other than as producers/consumers. It reduces us to zombies, mindlessly seeking solace in flat-screen TV's and granite countertops."
"Somehow it all feels hollow ... there are so many other dimensions to us besides how much stuff we have or how productive we are to our corporate overlords. Why not try to recapture some of our humanity, if it means a few lean years or a couple of points less GDP, who cares?"
I say bring on the crash ...
central_scrutinizer | 11.26.07 - 9:23 pm | #

central_scrutinizer,
I am totally with you on that one. I am not religious at all but it still appalls me what has been done to the holiday season. I think a lot of people need to go back and read what was actually said 2000 years or so ago.

dryfly, surely you know that one of Roosevelt's moves was to make it illegal for Americans to own gold except in the form of jewelry, etc.

Together the Congress and the Federal Reserve can always create inflation. I don't think any deflationist (me included) would argue that point. My view point is that there is going to need to be a severe deflationary recession in to mobilize those extraordnary measures.

We agree to disagree.

I think it will take extraordinary measures to STOP inflation with all the money floating out there in FCB reserve piles just waiting to be 'liberated' & repatriated.

I used the gold scenario to just prove how easy and 'responsible looking' a re-inflation could be made to look.

hell they could also buy land too - say for conservation. Does the same thing.

Or be 'compassionate'... just enable the Fed gov't to 'help' all those cash strapped states & municipalities... print a little money, give it to the states & cities to cover pensions & budget short falls... call it a loan and have the cities & states 'repay' it in say... 100 years. Wouldn't even add to the 'deficit'... technically that is since credits & debits cancel. Where you gonna be in a 100 years? How much you think those bonds would be worth then?

Congress wouldn't even need special legislation - they could authorize that spending tonight if Bush would sign it.

That way all those poor pensioners won't have to freeze in the dark and the cities won't go bankrupt... Oh and a whole lot of cash gets flooded out into the markets. How convenient.

The only way this gets sticky is if we DON'T have deflation. Then adding gas to a roaring fire gets you burnt. But if no deflation then why we arguing?

Take Bernanke at his word, these folks know how to fight deflation. Its inflation I don't think they understand.

The only way we get deflation is if we DEMAND IT - that won't happen.

And the inflation/deflation debate flares yet again!

Everybody's trotting out all these ways TPTB can save us, but they all involve some form of monetization. How do you monetize without completely destroying the dollar? You can't, unless the whole world monetizes right alongside you.

A printing press doesn't do you a damn bit of good if nobody wants what you're printing.

I'll put out my little prediction (which I always put out when inflation/deflation debate emerges)..

There may be a sudden deflationary shock which will be followed by an almost as sudden inflationary shock.

I don't think the fed will be able to inflate fast enough.. and there will be a sort of discontinuous drop in asset prices. Then, the money printing will slowly catch up. Though, I'm still doubtful that this inflation of the money supply would result in an equal inflation in wages.

Anyhoo, here's my prescription for how to inflate the money supply:

Declare that all money printed before 2008 to be suddenly worth twice as much. Debt, credit or other paper assets stay the same.. so.. if you owe $2, you can pay that with a $1 bill printed before 2008.

Sadly, the mechanics of that seem a little to complicated. Only people who happen to have a pile of pre-2008 cash would benefit. But, maybe there would be a way to make something like this work.. Smile

I guess, you could declare all debt, credit to be worth half as much as it once was.. and then the fed could just compensate creditors with freshly printed money.

There're a lot of ways to make that work... the fed can find out what you owe.. then you fill out some mind-numbing paperwork and they will send a check for 50% of your debt to your creditor.

This is the end of my comment.

The Treasuries Exchange Stabilization Fund was created in the exact same way in 1934 when the price of gold was revalued from $20.67 an ounce to $35 an ounce.

They don't even need to do that - just buy the gold on the open market. Print paper dollars and buy gold and then mark reserves to market.

If floods the economy with fiat AND increases the value of the reserve pile. It is the single most inflationary thing a country can do - and there is nothing statutory that I can see stopping the gov't from doing this.

dryfly,

One flaw in your plan. Beyond naive J6P parting with their jewelry, who's going to sell them the gold? I guarantee you it won't be the goldbugs or any foreigners.

How do you monetize without completely destroying the dollar? You can't, unless the whole world monetizes right alongside you.

In deflation you don't care - you WANT TO destroy the dollar (I.E. increase money supply so as to drive prices back up). That's the whole point.

Deflation is a monetary event - a decrease in money supply... Okay then create more of it. BB gets it, he's right.

The reverse is much tougher - getting that money back in the genie's lamp. That's the part I worry about.

But if faced with real deflation, they'll rub that lamp like hell and worry about getting it all back in later. Bank on it.

But if faced with real deflation, they'll rub that lamp like hell and worry about getting it all back in later. Bank on it.

Absolutely.

The problem here is that monetization won't result in simple devaluation, it'll end up in Zimbabwe-like destruction. How do we buy oil with worthless paper, especially when the world already has too much of it to begin with?

One flaw in your plan. Beyond naive J6P parting with their jewelry, who's going to sell them the gold? I guarantee you it won't be the goldbugs or any foreigners.

Everyone will at their price. If $800/oz doesn't do it... try $1000... $10,000... whatever.

Or buy land - create eight new national parks. Buffalo Commons Nat'l Park here we come.

There are markets for the stuff - go spend dollars for it. Get enough dollars out there and deflation dies. The idea is to pump out dollars in a deflating environment (where dollars are evaporating). That can be done.

Sometimes I think the deflationists are the only ones who don't understand deflation.

More re H.R.3648:
http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/86xx/doc8667/hr3648.pdf

Not only is it not a giveaway to people who HELOC'd or refi'd cash out, it even tightens up the tax treatment of certain types of property:

Taxpayers are currently allowed to exclude up to $250,000 ($500,000 for married couples filing jointly) of the gain [on] a principal residence, [if it was] a principal residence for at least two of the five years .... The legislation would reduce the exclusion for some residences that were not the principal residence for all of the prior five years. Such time ... would not include [unavoidable temporary absences] ... but would include rental of the property.

Note the distress voiced by some in the visitor comments at
WashingtonWatch.com - P.L. 110-142, To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude discharges of indebtedness on principal residences from gross income, and for other purposes
regarding the latter aspect.

I don't think the fed will be able to inflate fast enough.. and there will be a sort of discontinuous drop in asset prices. Then, the money printing will slowly catch up. Though, I'm still doubtful that this inflation of the money supply would result in an equal inflation in wages.

I fully agree. I do not believe re-inflating will make us 'wealthier' or more 'productive'... But it will kill 'deflation'. That I'm pretty certain.

And the dynamics are going to be very messy. That's why I think inflation is still - ultimately the bigger problem - even in the face of this immediate asset price decline driven deflationary pressure.

There's close to zero chance Bernanke will allow a significant deflation. The fed can just keep dumping money in the economy to prevent it. The ensuing devaluation of the dollar will be inflationary as oil gets more expensive in nominal dollar terms.

there's a question of scale here. the fed has about $3tn out there in mzm. m3 + credit, on the other hand, is nearer $50tn. when loans and banks go bad, the contraction is in the credit -- which is the same as money supply in a debt-based economy.

if a real credit accident unfolds and $10tn in credit is unwound, who thinks the fed can quadruple the amount of mzm out there to make up for it?

the fed has limits in its ability to fight deflation. if the preceding credit bubble is big enough and decrepit enough, i don't think there's much they can do. that's the lesson of post-1990 japan, imo.

and it isn't only the fed that has limits. unlike 1990s japan or 1930s america, 21st c america is a massive debtor nation. attack deflation with devaluation, and foreign holders may well up and flee, leading to god-only-knows-what consequences. the united states may be compelled (yes, compelled) to accept a certain amount of deflation by the foreign holders that we've sold out souls to.

These owners will probably just walk away. I doubt they have any assets. They never put any money into the deal, they pulled out $333,000 in cash, and they got to live in Turtle Ridge for 3 years. Not a bad deal — for them. (Note: even if the house sells for 1.249K the sales cost will net the owner about 1.157K. the bank or someone also subsidized the loan to the tune of 5 or 6% per year which was added to the loan balance. that adds to the loss taken by the lenders. somewhere on the books of someone is three years of 5%*$999,999=$50,000/year that the house was suppose to escalate in value. guess what that will also have to be written off. the loss thus will be $333000 in cash and $150,000 of book earnings that did not come to pass.)

Dryfly,

There are some demographic reasons that Americans may start saving. The biggest cohort of the Baby Boomers are about to turn 50. Traditionally, that is the age where consumption typically slows and people start saving earnestly for retirement.

There is also a huge swath of echo boomers that are turning 17 this year. Without home equity loans to tap for the kids education their Boomer parents are going to have to come up with the money somewhere. Some of that will surely be through reduced consumption.

But who knows, the boomers haven't shown a lot of responsibility in their adult lives up to this point.

But, with the production over-hangs in Asia we may be in for a deflationary recession even if the US just slows down the rate at which we are going deeper in debt.

There are only a couple of things that would move me out of the deflationary camp. The first is if we start seeing some really strong gains in incomes in the US. That would allow the US to both pay down debts and at least sustain current consumption levels. Combined with increasing consumption in emerging markets may be enough to stoke inflation.

The second is if the rest of the world really decouples from the US consumer. Other than Japan and Germany I don't see a lot of countries with high savings and low debt levels. Good luck getting the Japanese and Germans to spend. At, that's ignoring the public debt and demographic problems in both those countries.

The third is if the Fed really starts growing base money faster than the debt destruction that's already begun. But, public policy is never that linear. We'll start with some sort of "keep people tied to their debts" policy which will just further constrain consumption. Hopefully, Congress will just bailout the banks directly instead of Japanese style "stimulus" packages.

The problem here is that monetization won't result in simple devaluation, it'll end up in Zimbabwe-like destruction.

That is an article of faith and unprovable. I do get tired of the binary either or.

It won't go from Deflation to Zimbabwe overnight... there are more than a few steps in between... and a whole lot of time and 'effort' required.

We could create Zimbabwe here if we want it but we have to work at that for a while - via policy changes, lots of them.

Deflation creates its politcal problems too - worse than inflation in the short run though both are equally terrible in the long run.

I worry about inflation but don't see us getting to Zimbabwe unless we elect a leader like Mugabe... and the most likely way we do that is after experiencing some nasty deflation.

The third is if the Fed really starts growing base money faster than the debt destruction that's already begun. But, public policy is never that linear. We'll start with some sort of "keep people tied to their debts" policy which will just further constrain consumption. Hopefully, Congress will just bailout the banks directly instead of Japanese style "stimulus" packages.

i agree, kicker -- but i think they would have to do it very soon, as the expectations of credit destruction will quickly be built into the psyche of both lenders and borrowers and initiate a cycle that makes everyone progressively more risk averse regardless of the money the government is throwing at them.

" lets see a show of hands.."

my prediction is, after a wash out of the worst credit offenders, inflation.

All unfunded liabilities of the federal government, all fed debt and and all financial institutions that the fed wants to float...begets inflation.

How will Ben "inject" the funds.

He already told you...helicopter.

or...huge federal government procurement programs and employment programs and tuition vouchers, and federally funded national health care and a "Manhattan project" that centers on mass transit and alternative energy sources.

mt

gaius marius writes, attack deflation with devaluation, and foreign holders may well up and flee.

But how would they do that? By selling their trillions in dollar-denominated bonds to someone? Really? To whom?

The Chinese and Japanese are essentially committing against their own people vendor-financing frauds like those of Nortel and Lucent during the telecoms bubble -- lending the money to buy their products to customers who otherwise would never be able to afford them, and who predictably will never be able to repay the loans in full.

They won't be able to sell those loans (the bonds) to other parties at full value any more than Nortel or Lucent could have sold theirs for full value.

There are some demographic reasons that Americans may start saving. The biggest cohort of the Baby Boomers are about to turn 50. Traditionally, that is the age where consumption typically slows and people start saving earnestly for retirement.

I just turned fifty and I can count on my hand the people in my cohort that have or intend to save much - we will die with our boots on. Gen Xers & NeXters will be pulling us out of our cubicles and throwing us on th email cart like the 'Throw out your dead' scene from 'Holy Grail'... even if we aren't dead yet.

Know where inflation & consumption will come from? Subsidized medical care & social security - provides almost infinite possibility to flood dollars into the economy. Almost 1005 goes into consumption too - wages & consumables. Deflation doesn't stand a chance.

And as long as deflation is occurring the gov't won't have to tax anyone either, just print the stuff. Gov't can do that up until the point dollars flood & prices rise again.

It's inflation that makes SS a real problem going forward. Deflation makes it almost FREE...

Naming names:

Owner - Kristen Hirou-zepeda

Everyone will at their price.

Not in dollars they won't. 10000% of nothing is still nothing.

I'm not a deflationist. I too believe inflation is where we're headed. I just don't see any middle ground between deflation and hyperinflation, unless it's a globally orchestrated inflation.

jm,

They don't have to sell dollars, they just have to refuse to take more.

Just try running America without oil.

But how would they do that? By selling their trillions in dollar-denominated bonds to someone? Really? To whom?

in the event, jm, i think it's clear they can't sell everything and will take a terrible loss -- but they could sell as much as they can, annihiliating the bid and setting off a chain of completely unpredictable consequences by effectively cutting off the ability of the american government to borrow in international markets. i don;t know that they will, of course, but one has to consider that even private foreign holders could spark a rout if they felt compelled to be the first out the door.

Not in dollars they won't. 10000% of nothing is still nothing.

Then you don't have deflation - you have inflation and the argument is moot.

tj - in deflation cash is 'valuable' because there isn't enough of it relative to goods it buys, including gold. Gold will drop in dollar value when deflation really kicks in... so the gold you would own... day after day would be worth fewer dollars.

And you still have to buy stuff with dollars...

So you don't exchange if for dollars if the gov't came in and offered you more?

Now in a world where gold is increasing in dollar value - that's saying there are too many dollars out there already... that's NOT deflation.

Returning to the topic of the Turtle Ridge house and H.R.3648 tax liability forgiveness, I note that their loan was a pay-option ARM with 1% teaser rate, so the amount by which their loans will exceed their purchase debt will include any interest that's been added to the principle due to the pay-option feature.

Dryfly,

Governments tend to expand in deflationary recessions. Some of the worst deflationary recession saws the biggest growth in the Federal Government (30's, 80's). Japan's public sector also greatly expanded after their bust in the late 80's.

Congress may not mind a decade of pork laden spending packages under the guise of fighting deflation.

A deflationary recession followed by an inflationary recession. Wow, I think we've just re-discovered the business cycle. The only real question is how long and how deep is the recession and then what?

That is an article of faith and unprovable.

No any more so than your position.

Zimbabwe doesn't have two-thirds of it's hard currency in foreign hands. Zimbabwe doesn't have trillions in debt in foreign hands. Zimbabwe doesn't have an economy dependent upon imports.

The dollar's already diving daily without monetization. Once you open that Pandora's box, the world (and a significant minority of Americans) will dump whatever US paper it has and refuse to take more.

If the U.S. were truly independent, I'd concede your point in a moment. It isn't, so I can't.

So you don't exchange if for dollars if the gov't came in and offered you more?

Hyperinflationary environments are characterized by people converting their currency into hard assets as quickly as possible, not the other way around.

Hi, I'm from the government, and I'm here to sell you falling knives!

Governments tend to expand in deflationary recessions. Some of the worst deflationary recession saws the biggest growth in the Federal Government (30's, 80's). Japan's public sector also greatly expanded after their bust in the late 80's.

this is a critical part, imo, kicker. the fed can print, but it prints mzm. the problem of money supply contraction comes from a contraction in credit, not mzm. credit is an order of magnitude larger than mzm, and no government yet has responded to a deflationary credit accident by printing enough money to make up for it.

and there's a paradoxical reason -- what lender wants to lend into that scenario? start truly debasing the currency -- like expanding mzm fivefold to counter credit contraction -- and the the banks become wary of lending only to be paid back in devalued dollars. the only terms they will lend at are so punitive that they can extend little credit and continue to contract.

tj & the bear writes,
They don't have to sell dollars, they just have to refuse to take more.

But tj, this is vendor financing fraud. For every dollar they don't lend us, we'll buy one dollar less of their products -- probably more than one dollar less, considering the knock-on effects.

Keep in mind that the managements of Nortel and Lucent were making out just fine through vendor financing fraud, and would have kept on making out just fine almost indefinitely had there been no external agencies able to force an honest accounting on them. The Chinese and Japanese counterparts to those Nortel and Lucent managers -- the politicians, bureaucrats, and well-connected businessmen benefiting from the export trade -- are likewise doing just fine -- and there are no external agencies to call them to account.

The thing that will probably ultimately bring a halt to this bizarre situation is the political side effects of the inflation that the Chinese unavoidably bring on themselves through the printing of yuan to buy up the dollars. China is all too likely to come apart at the seams due to that in the not too distant future, perhaps with their export production capability disintegrating such that they'll have nothing to sell to us to get the dollars to buy our bonds -- but it's unlikely they'll stop buying through any deliberate policy process.

Know where inflation & consumption will come from? Subsidized medical care & social security.

I'm not sure how that one will play out. It's a demographic problem that can't be inflated away. Ultimately, GenX/Y are going to need to be encouraged to consume a lot less so that the Boomers can consume at all.

Being a GenX'er I can't see how high inflation and negative real rates is going to encourage me and my peers to save (defer consumption). High real rates and deflation would do a pretty good job.

I'm guessing we'll see higher rates of immigration to solve the demographic problem. Congress will squelch on promised benefits rather than deal with the belt tightening required to honor them.

At least the US government can fund some of it with new debt. I have no idea how Japan will deal with the issue.

Jeremy,

Contrary to popular belief, interest rates can drop below zero.

That is one fascinating article you have! What crazy times we must live in if you can lend someone money AND pay them interest to take it from you.

A deflationary recession followed by an inflationary recession. Wow, I think we've just re-discovered the business cycle. The only real question is how long and how deep is the recession and then what?
Kicker | 11.26.07 - 10:52 pm | #

Unlike Misean, I'm not an 'Austrian' but my father who was an economist turned biz guy entrepreneur was a real fan of Schumpeter. He introduced me to him just as dot.com took off - I was stunned. I'm not sayin' the theory has all the answers but the narrative does suggest some. I would read up on it (take with a grain of salt).

Schumpeter saw business cycles as small waves on larger 'long waves'... similar to the Russian K waves except he attributed the large waves to innovation driven growth (which seems to come in spurts or waves).

There's a lot to it but I think we are in a down part of the current computer internet technology wave and that by itself is 'deflationary'. So I think the gov'ts are trying to run up the down escalator fighting deflation.

The result of these two I think will be some pretty nasty turbulence between deflationary pressure & inflation... until the next big thing comes along and 'floats all boats' for awhile again.

If the waves come through on schedule (cycles about every 40 years - some bigger than others) we'll start seeing the early signs of the next big thing about 2020 or so and peak about 2035... just in time for boomers like me to have died off.

The most likely course Bernanke will take is to try to implement the policies he advocated in his scholarly writings (his two books are available through Amazon at very affordable prices). If so, he is going to try very hard both to prevent deflation, and to not let core inflation get much higher than 2%.

I think that a major element in what has been going on with money supply expansion is that the Fed has been trying to expand it fast enough to prevent the breakneck expansion of exports from Asia from causing overall deflation. So to counterbalance the plunging prices of imported consumer goods has required a complementary rise in the prices of other things.

Kind of like trying to use a fire hose to keep the water level from dropping in a vat that has a large hole in its bottom. Of course, this is difficult to do with precision and elegance -- without splashing a lot of water over everything in the general vicinity.

i agree, jm -- he'll do everything that he can. i simply don't think that will be sufficient. the credit bubble is just too big.

bernanke was the revivalist of irving fisher's debt-deflation theory, and he understands that his enemy is credit contraction. he's faced with exactly the situation he's considered for all this time. but i don't know that he's ever really come away with a "solution" to these problems. we'll soon find out, regardless.

I'm not sure how that one will play out. It's a demographic problem that can't be inflated away.

In an inflationary environment it most certainly can NOT be inflated away - deficit spending on health care or anything will exacerbate inflation (increase money supply).

But in a deflationary environment where money supply is shrinking it can easily be 'inflated away'... dumping money into a deflating economy is like dissolving sugar into water - it disappears & if anything is 'stimulatory'. That is until the solution gets saturated... then no more will dissolve. That's kinda like where you transition from 'deflation' back to 'inflation'.

I don't anticipate us having deflation but if we do a lot of the 'entitlement problems' go away for as long as the deflationary conditions exist.

In an inflationary environment these problems get much worse as more money thrown on top of an already rapidly growing money supply leads to worse inflation (unless those programs are throttled back to grow slower than inflation, soaking up money and act as a brake on money supply growth inflation).

Obviously different folks get hurt differently by deflation & inflation.

Pasted from the wire.

0339 GMT [Dow Jones] Abu Dhabi Investment Authority's US$7.5 billion bail-out of Citigroup shows desperation, says senior institutional trader at major U.S. brokerage. "They've avoided a discounted equity issue by selling convertible equity units at an 11% interest rate. That's massively high. It shows they were
super desperate for funds." Notes 2-year U.S. bond yield of 2.88%, 10-year yield of 3.84%. "Citigroup have had to go out and offer 11% to get their hands on US$7.5 billion. It's good news, but it's bad news as well because it shows how deep these problems are. That's quite an extraordinary rate." Australia's S&P/ASX 200 has retreated to 6414.60 after spiking up from 6350.0 to 6440.1 on the news, suggesting there's fear that Wall Street might not sustain initial positive reaction to Citigroup bail-out. DJIA futures currently up 0.8% on
Globex. S&P 500 futures up 1.0%. (DWR)

"How many voting Americans have savings?..."

I would estimate that about 1% of the population has any understanding that inflation is something that the government causes. The people can't vote to have the government stop inflation if they don't know it's the government that's creating it.

Naming names:

Owner - Kristen Hirou-zepeda
GP | 11.26.07 - 10:45 pm | #


The Veromi commercial site has the following

Subject: HIROUZEPEDA, KRISTEN M, Age: 36
1 unique address in Fullerton, CA
2 unique addresses in Irvine, CA
1 unique address in Ladera Ranch, CA
4 unique addresses in Newport Beach, CA
1 unique address in Oceanside, CA
1 unique address in Santa Ana, CA

Seems like the person gets around a bit.

ikkei had been down 2.2% -- on the citi news a hammer reversal and now trading positive! equities may have just found their catalyst to rocket off the oversold condition...

dryfly,

Sometimes I think the deflationists are the only ones who don't understand deflation.

You are in top form today.

If people really, really want to embrace the deflation story then back up the truck on the historically low yielding (4.33%) 30-year treasury bond. Assume you'll do just as well as those who bought it when the rate was over 15% in 1981.

I certainly can't do it. You'd think the deflationist Prechter could do it, but here's what he suggested in his 2003 "Conquer the Crash" book.

For the time being, and for the investor who must or prefers to keep all assets in the United States, Treasury Bills or money market funds that hold only short-term U.S. Treasury debt appear to be the best financial haven next to bullion-type gold and silver coins.

That's deflation protection? That's textbook inflation protection! In 2004, I did the gold and silver coins, but it wasn't out of fear of deflation. It was because I could see my dollars becoming more worthless.

Using the power of hindsight, I suggest that book should have been titled, "Conquer the Parabolic Rise in Commodities and Falling Dollar".

He may yet be right someday (and certainly wasn't completely wrong), which is the ongoing motto of all the deflationists since the Great Depression.

And yet I still sympathize with the deflationists. We certainly deserve a deflation. I'm just not willing to bet on it for many of the reasons you have outlined. Further, I often wonder why the pure deflationists really think that a piece of paper that can be printed easily, that we've told can be printed easily, and that will be printed easily will hold its value if we as Americans are once again asked to take one for the team (consume). Team America, that is.

Warning: Profanity in the following video.
America - F*** Yeah!

Re: "Who the heck is making 30-year loans at 4.3% interest if they are expecting to be paid back in worthless dollars?"

Perhaps it is simply supply and demand that has caused the 30 yr. to be out of whack with our expectations.

I.e. the feds stopped issuing them in October 2001, probably because they knew they would be a warning signal for the inflationary policies that followed 9/11. Though reintroduced in Feb. 2006, supply is much lower due to the 4.5 year hiatus.

With a low supply, price is artificially high and yield artifically low. E.g., hypothetically, at some low level of supply of 30 year bonds, the market would clear at 3% yield.

Stag Mark -

Thanks. That vid was great. Is that a Tenacious D song?

/waiting for rates drop to negative to refi.

FWIW, I fully expect a short bout of deflation followed by an extended period of very nasty inflation. See iTulip's KaPOOM theory for a good take on that. [That's why I'm long gold, too.]

Call it mild hyperinflation. I don't think TPTB will monetize; instead, I think we'll see "global competitive devaluation".

Airbus (for one) is already crying the blues, and once the U.S. recession hits and everyone "recouples" the global currency floodgates will open wide.

Stag Mark,

Turn that sentiment around. Why would inflationists assume that "a piece of paper that can be printed easily, that we've told can be printed easily, and that will be printed easily" will hold any value.

gaius marius, I agree with your last comment.

Having some experience in the world of process control systems (though a tyro compared to dryfly), I see the Fed's greatest challenge is that it may have on its hands a system whose loop gains, lags, and dead times are such that it is fundamentally unstable in its current form.

The effect of lags and dead times in a feedback-regulated system are such that at some frequency (inverse of time period), stabilizing negative feedback is phase-shifted into destabilizing positive (i.e., regenerative) feedback, and if the total gain (amplification factor) around the loop at that frequency is greater than one, the loop will break into oscillation at the frequency, with the amplitude building until it finally bumps up against whatever external constraint(s) may exist.

This is basically what happens when a PA system suddenly starts to break into a howl.

The only way to stop such oscillation is to reduce the gain at the 180-degree phase shift frequency to less than one (like turning down the volume knob on a PA amp).

If the gain is a little less than one, the system may break into oscillation transiently on disturbances and gradually return to stability.

By allowing heavy use of leverage in the financial system, the Fed and other regulatory entities have, in essence, allowed the loop gain in the system to increase to the point where it has begun to break into self-destructive oscillation. Note that the part of the system in which this has happened is one with long lags and dead times around the loop: Real Estate.

The Fed's position that nothing can be done to prevent asset bubbles -- that all they can do is wait for them to burst and then mop up afterward with easy money -- is quintessentially a "feedback control" approach. It implicitly assumes that the system can be adequately controlled by waiting for the feedback to come 'round and then taking rapid and vigorous corrective action. But control theory shows that that just ain't necessarily so. Depending on the nature of the system to be controlled, the result of prompt and vigorous corrective action may just be an even more destructive swing the next time 'round -- like, for example, a home price bubble following a stock market bubble.

tj & the bear,

The paper has some value. It is backed by the taxes on our work force (and the government always gets its cut).

I would simply argue that the paper isn't worth what it once was, nor will it probably gain back what was lost, nor will it hold its value in the long-term from here (long-term history shows it won't).

I would also argue with the people I sold my gold and silver to in 2006 when the metals started turning parabolic (the first time). Well, maybe not so much argue, but whine.

"Why did I sell it to you? Why! Why!"

D'oh! That being said, I had a nice run when I was simply looking for safety. I can afford to give some of it back going forward (and I suspect I will, along with many others).

CRAMER IS A HYPOCRIT...

He screams and cries about how bad it is but in his BS talk about JIM CRAMER ON HOUSING PART 2, he says things are bottoming out and we're on a way to recovery...

SO WHICH IS GENIUS???

Watch that video here...

YouTube -

Turn that sentiment around. Why would inflationists assume that "a piece of paper that can be printed easily, that we've told can be printed easily, and that will be printed easily" will hold any value.
tj & the bear | 11.27.07 - 12:03 am | #

tj - they don't. Currency isn't wealth its only the medium of transaction for exchanging goods or vehicles for producing goods (land, mines, factories)or vessels for storing wealth (art, gold, etc.)

Only when money supply is shrinking is currency per se a good store of wealth & value... and the sovereign can 'tax' that easily by doing nothing more than printing more money (inflation).

So if you fear inflation is likely you don't trust the paper - that's the whole point. You convert that paper into a productive asset or that stores value at low cost.

On the other hand if you anticipate deflation you WOULD embrace fiat - load up on it because it will be increasing in power due to scarcity... mo' mojo all the time.

gaius marius says: "this is a critical part, imo, kicker. the fed can print, but it prints mzm. the problem of money supply contraction comes from a contraction in credit, not mzm. credit is an order of magnitude larger than mzm, and no government yet has responded to a deflationary credit accident by printing enough money to make up for it."

So why does the government have to disperse the inflated dollars via mzm into the mainsteam economy? Couldn't the government keep the credit stable by purchasing bad debt with freshly printed dollars? Or in the FED's case, it could accept known bad debt as collateral for its short term loans. In effect, the banks would be exchanging toxic waste for perfectly good (albeit slightly inflated) dollars. The banks might not extend that new money indiscriminately, but there are still some "prime" borrowers out there.

Is there a method via which the toxic waste gets transferred permanently to the FED or another government entity? That would basically be a bailout. The banks could offload some toxic waste and get fresh liquidity, which might re-caplitalize them (by ditching bad assets off the balance sheet, if nothing else).

Currency isn't wealth...

dryfly,

You know that and I know that, but most don't. Again, that's why I'm long gold.

Stag Mark,

Randy (economicrot) has a post over at SafeHaven predicting "Hyperstagflation". Wink

jm,

Great analogy. I'm waiting for "Purple Haze all in my brain!" to boom throughout the country.

I guess I'm in the stagflation camp. Strong defalationary forces in housing, autos, consumer verses falling dollar and inflationary forces pushing up commodities, notably gold ($1,500 to $2,000) and oil ($150 to $200). This ties the Feds hands since increasing rates causes deflation to emerge dominant and decreasing rates causes inflation to emerge dominant. For this scenario one needs a highly hedged portfolio leaning toward the down side.

tj & the bear,

Hyperstaflationary? Maybe I need to rethink my open letter to Bernanke.

Deer Ben,

Please drop some more doe from the helicopters.

Fawndly Yours,
"Stag" 'flationary Mark

"If the Fed offered me a 10-year 0% fixed rate loan I'd borrow as much as humanly possible. I'd hoard it.

If interest rates rose I could earn interest on that money. If interest rates stayed flat I could pay back the loan in full."

I think you should ask yourself where exactly you are going to park all that money for ten years so you can be sure you can pay it back. In a bank? What if the bank goes bust? Under your bed? Either you take the risk of fire/theft or you pay a fortune for insurance (and accept the risk the insurance company will welch).

One reason we are in this mess is that there a lot of people with wealth (in part because of the growth of inequality) and not enough places to store their wealth. The system just can't take it. So they store it in risky places, and eventually lose it.

a,

I think you should ask yourself where exactly you are going to park all that money for ten years so you can be sure you can pay it back. In a bank? What if the bank goes bust? Under your bed? Either you take the risk of fire/theft or you pay a fortune for insurance (and accept the risk the insurance company will welch).

I don't have to ask myself where I'd park the money. I'm already doing it (treasury bills, TIPS, I-Bonds).

For this hypothetical example, I could park it in U.S. Treasury bills and use automatic reinvestments (much like I'm doing now). Any interest generated would be pure profit (since I never ponied up so much as a penny of my own money) sent to my bank account, and the original principal would be kept intact (and safely outside banks) to pay off the loan as it came due.

If some interest was generated (interest rates someday rose), that's pure profit off OPM (other people's money). If no interest was generated (presumably because interest rates stayed at 0%), no money lost. I'd have everything to gain and nothing to lose.

In summary, if the government wants to offer me a 0% 10-year fixed rate loan I'd take as much as I possibly could. It wouldn't help the economy any though, unless you believe in the crazy trickle down theory as I someday spend my hoarded proceeds.

a,

One reason we are in this mess is that there a lot of people with wealth (in part because of the growth of inequality) and not enough places to store their wealth. The system just can't take it. So they store it in risky places, and eventually lose it.

I wanted to add that I completely agree with both this and your original point.

Anti-risk is turning somewhat parabolic (since mid-2007, as seen in the TIP fund and the VIX) and it would not surprise me to see a short-term pullback.

TIP
VIX

I don't think we're to our final destination yet though.

Long-Term VIX

That rational people are beginning to agree with me, I have been ranting about this stuff for years, and nobody has seemed to care. It's the big reveal scene. Everyone takes off their wigs and underneath they're wearing tinfoil hats.

There are some demographic reasons that Americans may start saving. The biggest cohort of the Baby Boomers are about to turn 50. Traditionally, that is the age where consumption typically slows and people start saving earnestly for retirement.

Just because on average Americans have little or no savings, don't think that there aren't Americans with savings. And where have those boomers at the peak of their earning years been parking their money? In Bonds, in Equities, and RE. And will THEY continue to save when they start getting -20% returns?

By allowing heavy use of leverage in the financial system, the Fed and other regulatory entities have, in essence, allowed the loop gain in the system to increase to the point where it has begun to break into self-destructive oscillation. Note that the part of the system in which this has happened is one with long lags and dead times around the loop: Real Estate.

The Fed's position that nothing can be done to prevent asset bubbles -- that all they can do is wait for them to burst and then mop up afterward with easy money -- is quintessentially a "feedback control" approach. It implicitly assumes that the system can be adequately controlled by waiting for the feedback to come 'round and then taking rapid and vigorous corrective action. But control theory shows that that just ain't necessarily so. Depending on the nature of the system to be controlled, the result of prompt and vigorous corrective action may just be an even more destructive swing the next time 'round -- like, for example, a home price bubble following a stock market bubble.

speaking my language, jm! excellently observed. but i would further say that even if the system were not complex and even if the fed understood the mechanism -- neither of which are true, obviously -- i'm not sure the fed could intervene on the required scale. they simply are not in a position to replace the private credit-creation aspects of this economy. moreover, much of what they could do -- print money -- beyond some point takes on an aspect of credit destruction itself, not from the borrower's view but from teh lender's.

one of the aspects of any serious currency debasement in the medieval days of specie were goldsmiths (ie, proto-bankers) packing up and surreptitously leaving the country. its credit destruction all the same.

oop -- 9:43 was me.

Couldn't the government keep the credit stable by purchasing bad debt with freshly printed dollars? Or in the FED's case, it could accept known bad debt as collateral for its short term loans. In effect, the banks would be exchanging toxic waste for perfectly good (albeit slightly inflated) dollars. The banks might not extend that new money indiscriminately, but there are still some "prime" borrowers out there.

it's possible in theory, brand -- but in reality, we're talking about (if this is as bad as we imagine) trillions of dollars. the fed system is a government-chartered institution granted the monopoly of printing money, not the government itself -- it has investors and a finite balance sheet to protect.

what we're really talking about doing here is using the office of the treasury to substitute bad bank debts with treasury debt. i submit to you that adding a couple trillion to the outstanding ~$8tn in treasury obligations in one fell swoop could very well spark a disorderly foreign exit from american government debt, and start a knock-on sequence that no one can predict the outcomes of.

and in doing all this we've done nothing at all to address the continuing growth of credit which is necessary for continued expansion! i'd suggest that such a bailout, even if it didn't spark a run on the t-bond, would probably be greeted with a long period of stagnation as chastised banks remained more protective of their balance sheets.

The richer a soceity becomes, the lower real yields become. Paradoxically, in a global credit/debt based system, The Fed may find itself protecting real yields in order to perpetuate domestic credit creation. In a peaceful global economy, alternatives to the U.S. not only exist, but become more attractive. A flight of capital, both domestic and foreign, combined with an ever expanding U.S. Government will result in debasement. Debasement is not a path to wealth. My home is America, but the world is my oyster.

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