But the stock market is up again today. Way up. Until inflation rears its ugly head and is seen as such, nothing will happen to the stock market. Our teflon stockmarket.
Hey this blog just hammers on the negatives. So far there is no recession at all, and just because a bunch of whiners thinks one is coming is no reason to believe it. Americans have run out of money you say, but they keep on spending. Inflation is going to rocket upward, but it doesn't. The stock market is going to tank, but it goes up instead. I mean.....really!
More losses are likely because banks are holding $54 billion of commercial mortgages they can't sell, data compiled by New York-based Citigroup Inc. show.
It really wouldn't surprise me to see the Fed or some government funded agency start buying these things for more than they're worth.
Again the Fed could monetize these unwanted/bad loans directly (perhaps some legislation might be involved to allow them to do this) or assist indirectly by buying treasuries from the government so they can buy "undesirable" loans and build up public debt Japan-style.
When money is just paper and laws a government can ultimately do anything they want to with the money supply.
I wouldn't be surprised if at some point they dissappear a lot of these bad loans.
I think I should just give up right now, it's going to be the same fight all over again in commercial. Undercapitalized and/or unscrupulous lenders and borrowers in CRE will be held up as the norm for all CRE, more "proof" of the coming financial meltdown and breakdown of our society.
I'm not sure that financial meltdown MUST include breakdown in society.
I root for a return to financial sanity. Many would call that a "meltdown"
however I feel that it is our current financial Frankenstein that is causing the breakdown in society... and thus I look forward to hunting it down and destroying it, so we can have a return to civil society.
Doesn't the implosion of residential real estate finance mean anything to you?
Commercial is far worse, because the big players all insulated themselves from losses a long time ago. MLP structures with insulated corporate ownership implies that each project will live or die on it's own. The big reits don't tend to do this, but the big owners and operators do.
So that means that splat will infect those Commercial CDOs too. More damage that the economy can easily weather, but Wall Street will not do so well.
The walk away factor in commercial is stunning. The ultimate owners will be trusts in New York that have no interest in operating, just selling to raise cash. I predict CAP rates will return to 12-15%- BASED ON CURRENT OCCUPANCY, which will mean huge haircuts for see throughs. Four years, S, at least 4 years to the bottom.
No realtor offices or mortgage brokers to fill that space today!
--
"The fundamentals for CRE appear to be at a turning point"
How long will it take people to figure out that CRE is coincident to lagging indicator? CRE turns down in recession and stays down way past the beginning of the recovery.
It is amazing how economists get fooled by lagging indicators. Businessmen are very bad at seeing the turns. And so are economists, i.e., dismal scientists.
That report hurt. I loved the bit about how assets increased. Yeah, because they took all that good stuff in the sewer...SIV onto the balance sheet. Horrendous.
The combination of weak residential, weak commercial and government spending cutbacks at all levels will result in negative employment growth in the U.S. in 2008.
Just after the holidays, you will see many more empty stores and a lot of unemployed retail sales people. Retail has been a sponge, soaking up a lot of margin people who otherwise would have been unemployed. Now, they will be.
AllenM said: "Doesn't the implosion of residential real estate finance mean anything to you?..."
Do you know how many times in living memory that some kind of finance (including real estate) has imploded?
"Those who don't remember history are doomed to repeat it" and "It's not different this time, it's never different" apply equally to boom-sayers and doom-sayers.
ac, these ideas for the Fed to monetize tbills issued by the federal government to purchase real assests, such as real estate, has already been discussed. It is certainly "on the table." Here is Ben Bernanke's speech in Nov of 2002:
Deflation: Making Sure "It" Doesn't Happen Here . . .the government could increase spending on current goods and services or even acquire existing real or financial assets. If the Treasury issued debt to purchase private assets and the Fed then purchased an equal amount of Treasury debt with newly created money, the whole operation would be the economic equivalent of direct open-market operations in private assets. Speech, Bernanke --Deflation-- November 21, 2002
How right you are. A little snip from the Bakersfield Bubble:
"Delia DeYulia was recently forced to take her first retail job. For the holiday shopping season, DeYulia is working part-time at Kohls, placing clothes on racks and cleaning dressing rooms. She resorted to taking the temporary work after not finding other employment.
After 15 years with Fremont Investment and Loan, she lost her mortgage job in Anaheim Hills in March.
Im used to sitting in an office, said DeYulia, who audited loans at Fremont. Now, Im on my feet all day. Im carrying a lot of stuff and my body has to get used to it. Its hard work for a minimum-wage job....
Robert Harrington and Shad and Corinna Vickers, are looking for retail jobs. Harrington of Tustin, was let go in September from Bankers Mortgage in Santa Ana. As its loan originator, he made about $75,000 last year. More than half of that was from commissions.
Corinna Vickers was let go a year ago from Secured Funding in Costa Mesa. Then two months ago, her husband Shad Vickers, lost his job at Lending Tree in Irvine.
Combined, they had been making $200,000 a year.
Now theyre both unemployed and have been hunting for work to pay their bills and help them save for retirement and college tuitions for their four daughters. They have not had any luck and now the Vickers are both willing to take on holiday retail work.
Massive mal-investment of human capital, massive mal-investment of physical capital, and staggering debts. Yep looks like we're entering a minor "slow-down".
And I got a nice bride in Brooklyn I'm willing to let go for cheap.
One obvious reason for the prices to rise would be if greater loss reserves are being held back. If you are the seller of the insurance, the return should reflect your capital investment.
I was reading John Mauldin's 'Out of the Box' e-letter last night. Somewhere the author came up with the implied reserves on junk bond default swaps: it's not a lot.
"WASHINGTON (CNN) President Bush's top economic adviser, Al Hubbard, is stepping down the latest in a growing list of White House senior staff who are exiting before the end of the president's second term.
White House press secretary Dana Perino announced that Hubbard's replacement will be Keith Hennessey, who is Hubbard's deputy. . ."
Dollar up? Ah yes to what it was on or about Nov. 17 when I wrote Dollar yoy losses at around 11.5%. Yep, that's up. Call me when it trends over it's 50 day moving average for ONE week. Maybe I'll think you have a point.
These individual stories are very sad indeed. But they seem to be just that, individual stories. There is yet to be any significant overall decline in employment, any significant overall inflation, any significant overall slowdown of the whole economy. In a sense this housing recession (depression) seems in fact "contained" and not to have dragged down the whole economy with it. Lots of us are happy to see hedge funds go bust and the investors lose, ditto SIVs and greedy reckless banks and their shareholders.
Let's not forget that not only is it the end of the month this week, but, more importantly, it's the end of the fiscal year for most of the investment banks. It wouldn't surprise me if some of the market activity this week serves to firm up the IBs financial results.
"Losses were up in most of the major loan categories. The largest increase
occurred in loans to commercial and industrial (C&I) borrowers, where charge-offs were $796 million
(91.4 percent) higher than a year earlier"
More from the FDIC report:Must read for the optimists.
"Noncurrent loans and leases registered their largest quarterly increase in 20 years during the third
quarter, rising by $16.0 billion (23.8 percent)."
James, These stories are just examples of what any reasonable person would assume is going on commonly right now. ~100,000 mortgage and investment lay-offs. ~100,000 more coming soon? And how many banks are looking to hire right now?
All of the major indexes were down 10-11% on the month (the biggest correction in years), as of yesterday morning. Bears, at least reasonable ones, expect bounces to occur occasionally. Right now we seem to be getting the rate cut/over sold (and end of the month )rally. This means that if we get a rate cut on Dec 11, it may be mostly priced in. It also means that the FED will be under big pressure to cut. But I think that there is a good chance that they don't cut.
Wait, so there are STILL people out there who think "all is well?"
Okay, so explain the trends on the dollar to me? You know, the massive devaluation that has been steadily taking place? How is that good considering that we produce almost nothing and import everything? Oh, and note that wages have not been increasing, so the dollar devaluation is making us all poorer. Good thing the Wall Street crooks make so much money that this doesn't harm them!
Then there's the job situation: I hope you like minimum-wage, service jobs with no benefits since that's the future for our country. But that's not part of a "recession" I guess - massive numbers of people slipping from middle class to poverty is just fine as long as the market is up for the day, right?
How can people be so clueless? Inflation is out of control and our economy is a hollow shell. Are people like O-Joe, Sebestian, and the rest going to keep denying reality until they wake up in a soup kitchen after all the local Wal-mart jobs (only employer left) are taken by illegals? Yeesh...
Apparently you don't live in So-Cal. It's appallingly bad. Sure the Old-Timers are sitting tight and know how to save for a rainy day. But there's a bunch of 30 year olds here who only knew UP. They didn't save much and spent like there was no tomorrow. Tomorrow's here are the brand new custom kitchen cubbards in the McMansion are bare.
OT again - Bill Gross article on Fortune on the effects of the shadow banking industry and how the Fed is going to have a hard time dealing with the on going crisis.
"Beware our shadow banking system
We have a secret banking system built on derivatives and untouched by regulation, says Pimco's Bill Gross. Here's how to protect your pocketbook.
By Bill Gross, founder and chief investment officer of Pimco
(Fortune Magazine) -- The tangled web of subprimes has claimed more than its share of victims in recent months: homeowners by the hundreds of thousands, to be sure, but also those who created, packaged, insured, distributed, and ultimately bought what should have been labeled "junk mortgages" but which by a masterstroke of marketing genius received a more respectable imprimatur.
"Skim milk masquerades as cream," warned Gilbert and Sullivan over a century ago, and sure enough, today's subprimes, packaged into financial conduits with monikers such as SIVs and CDOs, pretended to be AAA-rated cubes of butter.
Financial institutions fell for the ruse, and now we all suffer the consequences. Defaults are rising, the dollar's sinking, and -- good Lord! -- even Google's (Charts, Fortune 500) stock price is going down. Something must really be wrong.
It is. What we are witnessing is essentially the breakdown of our modern-day banking system, a complex of leveraged lending so hard to understand that Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke required a face-to-face refresher course from hedge fund managers in mid-August.
...
...but cheap financing and SIV bailouts may not be enough to restore confidence in a shadow system built on fragile foundations. Financed conduits supported by $1 trillion of asset-backed commercial paper were constructed on the basis of AAA ratings that suggested -- no, practically guaranteed -- that the investments could never fail: no skim, just the crème de la crème.
Now, as the subprimes undermine those structures and the confidence in them, it is a stretch of the imagination to suggest that 75 basis points of interest rate cuts by the Fed will bring back the love.
As the commercial-paper market shrinks by hundreds of billions of dollars a month, central banks worldwide are facing a giant stress test of the shadow banking system. The publicized and photographed overnight "runs" on Countrywide and Britain's Northern Rock in mid-August were nothing compared to what's taking place in the shadows of the real banking system.
How does one protect during a run "deposits" that no one can see? To be blunt, what does it mean for your pocketbook?
To understand where future losses may lie, it makes sense to ask which investments did especially well during the shadow's formation. Home prices have been the obvious first hit -- down 5% nationwide already, with perhaps another 10% to go over the
CR - surprises are well hidden we can be certain of that. I'll be interested to read what Rightside Advisors (Richard Suttmeier) has to say about it and you of course if you care to comment later. Thanks
Home prices have been the obvious first hit -- down 5% nationwide already, with perhaps another 10% to go over the next several years.
Following in lockstep have been financial stocks with subprime exposure, to be joined in short order by consumer-based equities, as jobs and disposable income falter. These investments thrived as the shadow worked its voodoo; now its curse will sap money from the pockets of any and all who believed in its black magic.
Importantly, add to the list of investment victims the strength and viability of our national currency...
...
Investors should anticipate that the shadow's successor will be a more conservative, less risk-oriented banking system. The shadow writes, and having writ will move on to new sources of wealth creation in faraway corners of the globe. Go with it."
Hmm, well the optimists are coming out of the woodwork today, both in the markets and on the blogs. Actually, I enjoy being around optimistic people, pessimists are a drag, but unfortunately we have this "reality" thing to deal with.
The reality is that the economy will keep going for as long as the consumer credit holds out. Home equity is gone, capital gains "wealth effect" is gone, any increases in incomes have been more than eaten up by increases in the prices of food and fuel, so all that's left to keep the consumer going is charging it to the credit card.
We'll see how things go when the holiday bills come due in January and February. The easy prediction: there will be another "surprise" in store with respect to consumer credit, just as there have been "surprises" in mortgages, commercial paper, and now commercial real estate lending.
Misean: bad in SoCal, eh? Well Hollyweird and its hangers-on richly deserve it. Anyways, I haven't noticed any stars or celebrities hurting. And who thinks SoCal is the US? I tell you the "negativity" on this blog is just terrible, just terrible. LOL.
anecdotal data point: I chatted with a manager of a mall-based shoe store yesterday (medium-small southeastern city). Asked about how sales were at her store, and the economy in general. She remarked that the past week (which contained black Friday) she had barely made her quota. If it had not been for black Friday, she would have missed quota. On a Tuesday afternoon, that particular mall seemed quiet, almost like a day in the middle of the summer.
Well truth to tell, I saw some of this coming in 2003 and 2004 and since I couldn't buy RMB directly I bought into Chinese companies and am quite a (very) happy man as a result. I do own some C acquired at about $1.20 a share, so I am riding that one out. I'm getting frustrated however waiting for Armageddon. I would like it to come sooner to keep me from getting so bored. LOL.
According to some recent studies (as reported in a recent WSJ) the human brain is wired for optimism and except for lawyers the optimistic are more successful than the pessimistic.
James provides a good example. He sees the malls full of shoppers, so being optimistic he thinks that means the economy is okthey have money to spend. Of course its all on credit. Even the wealthy are overspend with credit. A classmate of my daughter in law school has a good job in a big law firm (like my daughter). But she buys $500 underwear and $5,000 watches. On the other hand, my daughter the offspring of a pessimist, saves her money and buys a Timex.
James, read the history of the Great Depression, and you will see few people saw it coming.
Pessimists arent popular. They rain on peoples parade. Even when they turn out to be right, they can actually get blamed for the bad newspeople are not rational. They are only human.
"There is yet to be any significant overall decline in employment, any significant overall inflation, any significant overall slowdown of the whole economy. In a sense this housing recession (depression) seems in fact "contained" and not to have dragged down the whole economy with it." -- James.
Nobody reads CR for the surface view, that's what the MSM is for. The info here is about deep water issues and how they will eventually roil the mirror-like surface of your Lake Placid economy.
TH said: "Nobody reads CR for the surface view..."
I do---the surface bearish view. How any blog can call itself "Calculated Risk" and only offer one point of view, i.e., "risk", is clearly far too intellectually advanced for my poor mental faculties.
Im used to sitting in an office, said DeYulia, who audited loans at Fremont. Now, Im on my feet all day. Im carrying a lot of stuff and my body has to get used to it. Its hard work for a minimum-wage job....
Somebody call the waaaaaambulance...
If there's any justice at all, hedgies' kids will have to do some manual labor too.
Housing, oil, the next big thing will be municipal funding crisis and strikes to keep up with inflation.
I also predict that imports sans oil will drop in units until the bottom is in. I also predict the Chinese will revalue the Yuan upward to ease the oil shortages becoming prominent internally due to high oil prices. (Read this week's Economist- i am too lazy to get the link.)
In short, the dollar will fall as we decend into crisis, and only with fundamental changes will we begin to recover. Wall Street is happy with their 50 basis point solution this month, but then they also think in terms of just this year, don't they? After all bonuses are computed on this year, not on a five year average;-}
Plan for the worst, and hope for the best. Not the reverse.
Zarkov: I don't need to read about the Great Depression. I was born in 1931 and lived my childhood in the midst of it. Fortunately my father, a small businessman, was very conservative and prudent and so we managed quite well. No luxuries, but then few if any families that we knew had luxuries. Those were seen only in the silly Hollywood movies of the time all of which seemed to center around people residing in mansions with muliple servants and hangers on. In fact we did have a live-in maid, something that was not so rare in those days, but our house was small and cramped by today's standards and no one in our small town had a Cadillac; those appeared only after the war, when there was a lot more money to spend. My depression upbringing taught me to underspend my income and save and that has served me very very well ever since.
S.
Really now. I have pretty consistent in my viewpoint over the year and a half I have been posting here. You have been consistent in yours. Now that my viewpoint is starting to prevail in reality, you start just slamming us with the surface bears slight.
As a member of a profession that is consistently called "dismal", did you expect anything but a reality based argument?
I find that eternal optimism usually leads to foolish predictions. I find that Herbert Stein was right: "Things go on until they stop."
We have reached a point where what has been working for a decade plus won't. As for the implosion in real estate finance, who is going to take the place of the hot money folks?
Maybe some deep pocket insurance companies, but that will take a very long time for them to decide the profits are large enough to justify the risks.
Calculated Risk implies that you can metric some of the risk associated with an activity and value the outcomes accordingly. What we are entering is a period where you can throw nearly all of your past experience out the window, as crisis manuals are rewritten daily as events blow economic planners out the door.
I just read on a yahoo finance message board that the fed was probably going to cut 25-50bps and that was going to ensure the economy would bounce back from its current malaise and we would avoid recession. I thought that was really interesting but couldnt find any confirmation even following a pretty extensive google search. Does anyone know if that's true?
Calvert,
Master Limited Partnerships.
Typically used to limit liability for partners, with the master partnership interest held by a special purpose entity or a corporate subsidiary.
It makes sharing the profits real easy, while limiting the downside to what you have in it.
. . .the government could increase spending on current goods and services or even acquire existing real or financial assets. If the Treasury issued debt to purchase private assets and the Fed then purchased an equal amount of Treasury debt with newly created money, the whole operation would be the economic equivalent of direct open-market operations in private assets.
And if the Fed purchases bad loans at prices that don't reflect their real value, they are effectively printing money -- they're monetizing something with little or no worth.
According to some recent studies (as reported in a recent WSJ) the human brain is wired for optimism and except for lawyers the optimistic are more successful than the pessimistic.
I don't think anyone will disagree(too much) that the US is service dominated. What is a service? To me it is paying someone else to do what i don't have time to do OR that I cannot do well...and also because I have the opportunity cost of not working and earning money in another service-driven job.
So what happens when I loose my job and suddenly I have nothing but time on my hands and no opportunity costs whatsoever(and no money to spend on services)?
To me this thought screams two things. RIP current economy, welcome in the world the next industrial growth opportunity. I for one hope it's centers on food and energy. I sure as hell don't need anymore Ipods or Crocs.
Amid rising asset backed commercial paper defaults, a Florida School Fund is Rocked by an $8 Billion Pullout.
Florida local governments and school districts pulled $8 billion out of a state-run investment pool, or 30 percent of its assets, after learning that the money- market fund contained more than $700 million of defaulted debt.
Municipal Debt Funding debacle is here
You say this blog just highlights the negatives without mentioning the positives...so, pray tell, highlight a single post in the past year by CR or Tanta that's proved to be wrong. They have clearly been spot on and ahead of the curve.
Yes, this market move is being driven by anticipation of a fed cut, but more.
It's the familiar pattern of speculation, leverage and manipulation all working together.
The manipulation comes from many places, so you can't blame it all on PPT. A lot of it is hedge funds looking for a good day trade.
I would be convinced the market has legs if it ever went up 2% in a day without the yen weakening by a like amount. As long as massive leverage is propping up the market, it's in for a big fall. It's just a matter of when. Huge leverage makes stocks stronger in the short run and weaker in the long run.
It makes no sense to have extreme risk aversion in corporate debt and extreme risk-taking in corporate equity. In a bad economy, debt has better claim. The risk premiums will balance out.
Goldilocks is back. This is the greatest story never told. Problems are behind us. The crisis is contained. The dollar is rising. Did I miss anything in the flood of good news today?
AC Again the Fed could monetize these unwanted/bad loans directly (perhaps some legislation might be involved to allow them to do this) or assist indirectly by buying treasuries from the government so they can buy "undesirable" loans and build up public debt Japan-style.
The DISCOUNT WINDOW!!!! It's a wonderful thing. Can't sell them, slap them out and get 85% back. Remember, the discount window is still open and borrower renewable!!!
Massive Oversupply [Commercial Real Estate!] -- As an aside, we all tend to focus on residential real estate, but the commercial mortgage backed market is also reeling at this moment and deflation pressure is starting to emerge in the office and retail markets after a nice seven-year run. In fact, as the chart below illustrates, we have the most overbuilt retail sector in history on our hands right now and the office and industrial market is looking top-heavy too.
Just spoke to an owner of a decent sized insulation company here in NE Ohio. He's just trying to get by, business is down about 65%. Hardly a soft landing. This will clear out the weak in quick order.
"What are CAP rates?" --Alex
Pick a definition, or make up your own:
Wikipedia says annual cash flow divided by cost (or value) = Capitalization Rate
real-estate-and-urban.blogspot.com says capitalization rate is (roughly) the after-tax required rate of return, plus depreciation and expenses less expected appreciation.
e.g.
$12,000/year rent divided by 6% cap rate = $200,000 value
or
$12,000/year rent divided by 16% cap rate = $75,000 value
Seriously gentlemen. Please treat the bulls kindly - we need someone to take the other side of our short trades.
Also... does anyone have a link for the disaggregated Case-Shiller data?
There's a front page article in Oregon about how real estate is 'different here'... and I'd like to disabuse a few locals of that notion.
Misean ,
I'll take the Bride.
terms:required 100 percent financing.
no doc.
no cashback required ;
if she is a hottie !
note: I will default after one year;
or when foreclosed due to non-payment
Myr asked: "You say this blog just highlights the negatives without mentioning the positives...so, pray tell, highlight a single post in the past year by CR or Tanta that's proved to be wrong...."
CR: "...Based on historical correlations, it is reasonable to expect Completions and residential construction employment to follow Starts "off the cliff". This would indicate the loss of 400K to 600K residential construction employment jobs by this Summer."
Summer has come and gone with nowhere near the loss of 400k-600k in construction employment. Even giving CR an additional season (and the additional corresponding housing deterioration) his estimate is still considerably off the mark.
If the historical correlations between housing and the broader economy didn't hold with employment, what other correlations between the two won't hold?
I believe what I see with my own eyes more than I trust government numbers. The homebuilding job losses here in Orange County have been horrific already with huge layoffs at every major builder. I don't think you can conclusively say there hasn't been actual job losses that the government hasn't washed away with their Birth/Death model.
Yossarian said: "Seriously gentlemen. Please treat the bulls kindly - we need someone to take the other side of our short trades.
Also... does anyone have a link for the disaggregated Case-Shiller data?
There's a front page article in Oregon about how real estate is 'different here'... and I'd like to disabuse a few locals of that notion."
Not to worry, no offense taken. I'm getting accustomed to being patronized by people who don't get the raw data and look at it for themselves, relying on biased bloggers instead.))
You're going to be pretty embarrassed when you get that disaggregated Case-Shiller data. Portland, for example, is different. The 20-year data for that market doesn't look anything like the bubble markets.
[MISH] Comment: Perhaps without realizing it, JPMorgan just proclaimed Ambac (ABK) and MBIA (MBI) insolvent.
As of the November 11 2007 10-Q MBIA had $6.96 billion in working capital.
As of the November 09 2007 10-Q Ambac had $5.65 billion in working capital.
Assuming JPMorgan is correct (or even in the ballpark), a combined $29 billion in losses makes the guarantees of those companies essentially worthless.
So I accept that CR has really exaggerated the troubles in the real estate markets. When the ABX gets crushed THAT'S ACTUALLY GOOD NEWS. The massive spike in CMBX yields is most certainly not a harbinger of deep troubles in the commercial sector.
I'll start watching Fox Business channel now...if I can find it.
Looking back to the blog entries and comments for early/mid 2005 and seeing everyone's predictions and thoughts on the market is certainly a little eye opening.
I do more than "live in California". Homebuilding is my industry and I talk to people everyday about what's going on. If you think you're getting an accurate reflection of the current conditions in residential construction then you're sadly mistaken.
I'm gonna take my admittedly anecdotal information to the view from your neighborhood any day of the week.
Sebastian:
Thanks for watching out for me, I enjoy your posts, too.
If Case-Shiller showed 20 years of rising prices in Portland, I imagine that's likely.
But I believe one of the lessons from the LTCM story is to not just trust the numbers.
From my own view (tripling of inventory, infill projects being abandoned and up for sale, loong market times), past numbers could be just that. History.
Almost everyone I know who wants to sell, can't.
You can believe Portland is different if you like.
I'm not convinced, nor am I trying to convince anyone on the board.
I'd just like to see the Case-Shiller data disaggregated.
Link, anyone?
This is a link to an .xls file of all the data for all the MSAs in the composite(s). If you've got Excel it'll open automatically and you can see it all. Don't know about other spreadsheet programs.
I just save it as a file on my desktop and creat all the charts I wanted to see from the data. It's extremely valuable to have this kind of information ready at hand all the time, so you always know who's blowing smoke and who's got the real goods.
lunatic fringe said: "I do more than "live in California". Homebuilding is my industry and I talk to people everyday about what's going on. If you think you're getting an accurate reflection of the current conditions in residential construction then you're sadly mistaken.
I'm gonna take my admittedly anecdotal information to the view from your neighborhood any day of the week."
Then imagine you're in the homebuilding industry in my area and not in CA. Being obtuse isn't going to get you any closer to being right, you know?
hallo poszi, i have a small question
we have a new online bank in slovakia, mBank which is subsidiary of polish bank Bre which is subsidiary of german Commerzbank. do you know some info about Bre whether they might be heavily invested in polish RE ?
thanks
I don't have a clue where you live and I honestly couldn't care less. And if you want to think that everything is hunky dory when some of the largest construction areas in the country are taking huge hits, be my guest.
I was just hoping you'd offer more than BS Birth/Death model statistics.
my bad i should have know to ask Dr.Google first. the Bre bank has a 45% share in the entire polish mortgage bond market, i guess i wont place my money in that bank xD
A lot of young adults today have never seen high inflation or a really bad economy. As such they tend to be optimistic. I always tell them to read about the bad times. Its really an eye opener to read the original 1924 edition of the famous book Security Analysis by Benjamin and Dodd. My remarks clearly dont apply to you as you directly experienced the Great Depression. But I think the following might apply to you as it certainly applies to me. We have an aversion to debt and favor conservative practices. As such, we dont appreciate how many people out there spend with abandon. This has kept the economy going, but at some point it has to break. A country with a zero saving rate is not investing for the future, and I think the future is now.
I think all Polish banks are involved in quite a lot of a real estate lending. I'm not sure if BRE is outside of average. As far as I know, Polish mortgage bond market is minuscule, most banks keep the mortgages on the balance sheets so this 45% share probably means nothing. BRE is traded on the Warsaw stock exchange (ticker BRE). The majority of its shares is owned by Commerzbank.
Their website is here
mBank is actually quite nice. I have an account with them since they started in Poland 7 years ago and I had no major complaints. But of course caveat emptor.
One comment and a couple of questions:
I am by no means an expert in any of this, but I believe the sterlinger's comment on MBI and ABK is not an accurate analogy. My understanding is that the insurers have to guarantee the payment stream of the underlying securities and are not subject to mark to market accounting of the entire security. Thus they can leverage the working capital over the life of the securities, which are presumably decades long.
Second if someone could explain, or point me to somewhere that could explain,
the correllation between the market activity today and the yen
how the FED assuming bad loans monitizes them
I would really appreciate it. Just trying to understand the concepts.
One thing the markets are over looking with the recent bounce....each time the fed lowers, stocks go lower. It happened in corrections before and it's happening again. The interesting thing about this market correction is that we are seeing massive selloffs because of obscure financial instruments that no-one fully understands. So ths temporary bounce means nothing. As we head into the final days of the current quater of some major financial institutions, we will soon see more problems. The head of Goldman Sachs got it right: Most people in the financial community have no idea what they've gotten themselves into.
The painful thing will be after another quater of banks and other financial instutions taking massive writedowns, the economy will finaly show the signs of weakness. And when we see GDP dip below 0%, jobs lost and tighter lending standards we will see another leg down in this market correction.
When the #1 bank in the world has to get handout at junk rates, there is a problem. When he #1 mortgage lender has to borrow over 50 billion to keep the doors open it's a problem. When money mark accounts have to be supported with company funds that's a problem.
The next 3-6 weeks will bring some painful days as the financial base of the US economy continue to fall apart.
I believe we just completed the first of three stages of a bear market. Rally another couple of days..another week. But sometime in the next 3-6 weeks you will another 10% loss for the major indexes (not in one day but over a period of time).
One of the best posts I have read in a while thanks for all your hard work.
Now for the optimists out there. I worked in construction once upon a time and still have friends in it. I know three right now who aren't working but they are not unemployed. Subcontractors work or don't but are never unemployed. There are probably already half a million of them unemployed with more to come.
Realtors and Mortgage brokers are the same way commission based salaries don't qualify for unemployment insurance but they aren't unemployed.
Add salespeople and small business owners of all types and all the people who have used up there unemployment and still haven't found work and the numbers are mind numbing.
I wasn't unemployed during the 91 recession I was dead broke living with my parents after my unemployment ran out and going to X-ray school. The FEDS numbers are damn lies and nothing else.
The failed policy of current administration has also caused a lot of inequality, deficit, and surge of oil prices. I hope the spendthrift in whitehouse will be replaced with a more prudent one in future.
Here everyone is looking at the headlines of surging oil price (which include a lot of political premium) , none is paying attention to the relative stable natural gas price. At least, some energy consumption is coming from domestically produced natural gas and will contribute in part to the relative tame inflation. Of course, the flat price of natural gas is not going to be sensational for most folks.
My wife works in management of a mid-size home builder (500+ in 2006..low 300's in 2007..and running 5 house per week so far in fy 2008). She has contacts in the building industry in several parts of the country.
There have been huge "layoffs" for want of a better word, that are not represented by the "official" figures. In the areas we are most familiar with there have been approximately 30,000 direct layoffs of "undocumented" workers who are not counted in the official numbers. Add in the rest of the country for this catagory and you have a big number. How big is open to interpretation. As well as its effect on the economy. However, it does have some effect as these workers did spend cash money on rents, food, transporation, etc. Add them to the totals mentioned by Error and the impact grows.
Home builders are working their way up the totem pole. In many areas the remaining workers are all regular US citizens and they will be next. Sales just do not justify the numbers still on the books. Some have already jumped ship and moved to commercial but that is headed for a cliff as well and they will soon be taking the down elevator along with the rest.
As we see here all the time this economy is a house of cards that stands on a foundation of debt. If the debt well runs dry nothing is going to keep it up. Logic says that time is soon. IS it this Christmas season? Is it the dead of winter? I don't know. What I do know is that the smart money has been positioning itself for a big downturn. The possibility of a downturn is very high and the negative effects of one so significant that to do otherwise is reckless and imprudent.
FDIC's Quarterly Banking Profile 3Q 2007:
http://www2.fdic.gov/qbp/2007sep/qbp.pdf
Lots of empty stripmall out here. Lots more when Countrywide implodes and takes the Furniture stores with them.
Conjure Bag says, "Please send the Duke of Devon Macanudos and Martel XO to CR. He'll be sure that I get them."
But the stock market is up again today. Way up. Until inflation rears its ugly head and is seen as such, nothing will happen to the stock market. Our teflon stockmarket.
"Turn out the lights, the party's over..."
Q4 07, the wheels started falling off in October.
Ad for O Joe, he might want to read the economics focus in the Nov 24 edition of the economist, which explains interest rates & FX.
Thanks FFDIC,
I was wondering where to get the quarterly banking report.
Hey this blog just hammers on the negatives. So far there is no recession at all, and just because a bunch of whiners thinks one is coming is no reason to believe it. Americans have run out of money you say, but they keep on spending. Inflation is going to rocket upward, but it doesn't. The stock market is going to tank, but it goes up instead. I mean.....really!
FT - Why banking is an accident waiting to happen by Martin Wolf:
FT.com / Columnists / Martin Wolf - Why banking is an accident waiting to happen
It is going to get a lot worse.Cap rates of 6%with no reguard given to debt service ratios in the financing of CRE was bound to get lenders in a bind.
More losses are likely because banks are holding $54 billion of commercial mortgages they can't sell, data compiled by New York-based Citigroup Inc. show.
It really wouldn't surprise me to see the Fed or some government funded agency start buying these things for more than they're worth.
Again the Fed could monetize these unwanted/bad loans directly (perhaps some legislation might be involved to allow them to do this) or assist indirectly by buying treasuries from the government so they can buy "undesirable" loans and build up public debt Japan-style.
When money is just paper and laws a government can ultimately do anything they want to with the money supply.
I wouldn't be surprised if at some point they dissappear a lot of these bad loans.
I think I should just give up right now, it's going to be the same fight all over again in commercial. Undercapitalized and/or unscrupulous lenders and borrowers in CRE will be held up as the norm for all CRE, more "proof" of the coming financial meltdown and breakdown of our society.
S.
"Hey this blog just hammers on the negatives."
Hey, back at 'ya, this blog is about staying ahead of the curve. Read any GOOD economic news lately?
"So far there is no recession at all"
No, and there won't be for another few months.
"...and just because a bunch of whiners thinks one is coming is no reason to believe it. "
You're absolutely right.
"Americans have run out of money you say, but they keep on spending."
Yes, like drunken sailors.
"Inflation is going to rocket upward, but it doesn't.
We disagree on this one.
"The stock market is going to tank, but it goes up instead."
Dead cat bounce, unless the Fed lowers rates.
"I mean.....really!"
Yes, really!
Seb:
I'm not sure that financial meltdown MUST include breakdown in society.
I root for a return to financial sanity. Many would call that a "meltdown"
however I feel that it is our current financial Frankenstein that is causing the breakdown in society... and thus I look forward to hunting it down and destroying it, so we can have a return to civil society.
just some thoughts.
No one could have predicted this.
What fight Sebastian?
Doesn't the implosion of residential real estate finance mean anything to you?
Commercial is far worse, because the big players all insulated themselves from losses a long time ago. MLP structures with insulated corporate ownership implies that each project will live or die on it's own. The big reits don't tend to do this, but the big owners and operators do.
So that means that splat will infect those Commercial CDOs too. More damage that the economy can easily weather, but Wall Street will not do so well.
The walk away factor in commercial is stunning. The ultimate owners will be trusts in New York that have no interest in operating, just selling to raise cash. I predict CAP rates will return to 12-15%- BASED ON CURRENT OCCUPANCY, which will mean huge haircuts for see throughs. Four years, S, at least 4 years to the bottom.
No realtor offices or mortgage brokers to fill that space today!
Someday this war's gonna end...
I am crossing my fingers for another round of rate cut. I need to buy more SRS.
What are CAP rates?
Certainly hedge funds who bought CMBS...are most levered to this stuff but one wonders what companies? Some regional or community banks?
No one could have predicted this.
ok
1944...
kamikaze...
--
"The fundamentals for CRE appear to be at a turning point"
How long will it take people to figure out that CRE is coincident to lagging indicator? CRE turns down in recession and stays down way past the beginning of the recovery.
It is amazing how economists get fooled by lagging indicators. Businessmen are very bad at seeing the turns. And so are economists, i.e., dismal scientists.
Jas
FFDIC,
That report hurt. I loved the bit about how assets increased. Yeah, because they took all that good stuff in the sewer...SIV onto the balance sheet. Horrendous.
Cheers,
The combination of weak residential, weak commercial and government spending cutbacks at all levels will result in negative employment growth in the U.S. in 2008.
Just after the holidays, you will see many more empty stores and a lot of unemployed retail sales people. Retail has been a sponge, soaking up a lot of margin people who otherwise would have been unemployed. Now, they will be.
It looks like we are at the verge of some big trend changes:
I wonder how the economist is trying to explain this now.
O-Joe
AllenM said: "Doesn't the implosion of residential real estate finance mean anything to you?..."
Do you know how many times in living memory that some kind of finance (including real estate) has imploded?
"Those who don't remember history are doomed to repeat it" and "It's not different this time, it's never different" apply equally to boom-sayers and doom-sayers.
S.
ac, these ideas for the Fed to monetize tbills issued by the federal government to purchase real assests, such as real estate, has already been discussed. It is certainly "on the table." Here is Ben Bernanke's speech in Nov of 2002:
Deflation: Making Sure "It" Doesn't Happen Here
. . .the government could increase spending on current goods and services or even acquire existing real or financial assets. If the Treasury issued debt to purchase private assets and the Fed then purchased an equal amount of Treasury debt with newly created money, the whole operation would be the economic equivalent of direct open-market operations in private assets.
Speech, Bernanke --Deflation-- November 21, 2002
rich,
How right you are. A little snip from the Bakersfield Bubble:
"Delia DeYulia was recently forced to take her first retail job. For the holiday shopping season, DeYulia is working part-time at Kohls, placing clothes on racks and cleaning dressing rooms. She resorted to taking the temporary work after not finding other employment.
After 15 years with Fremont Investment and Loan, she lost her mortgage job in Anaheim Hills in March.
Im used to sitting in an office, said DeYulia, who audited loans at Fremont. Now, Im on my feet all day. Im carrying a lot of stuff and my body has to get used to it. Its hard work for a minimum-wage job....
Robert Harrington and Shad and Corinna Vickers, are looking for retail jobs. Harrington of Tustin, was let go in September from Bankers Mortgage in Santa Ana. As its loan originator, he made about $75,000 last year. More than half of that was from commissions.
Corinna Vickers was let go a year ago from Secured Funding in Costa Mesa. Then two months ago, her husband Shad Vickers, lost his job at Lending Tree in Irvine.
Combined, they had been making $200,000 a year.
Now theyre both unemployed and have been hunting for work to pay their bills and help them save for retirement and college tuitions for their four daughters. They have not had any luck and now the Vickers are both willing to take on holiday retail work.
Massive mal-investment of human capital, massive mal-investment of physical capital, and staggering debts. Yep looks like we're entering a minor "slow-down".
And I got a nice bride in Brooklyn I'm willing to let go for cheap.
Cheers,
One obvious reason for the prices to rise would be if greater loss reserves are being held back. If you are the seller of the insurance, the return should reflect your capital investment.
I was reading John Mauldin's 'Out of the Box' e-letter last night. Somewhere the author came up with the implied reserves on junk bond default swaps: it's not a lot.
OT - Pres. Bush's economic advisor, Al Hubbard, resigns.
CNN Political Ticker: All politics, all the time Blog Archive - Bush’s top economic adviser to leave White House « - Blogs from CNN.com
"WASHINGTON (CNN) President Bush's top economic adviser, Al Hubbard, is stepping down the latest in a growing list of White House senior staff who are exiting before the end of the president's second term.
White House press secretary Dana Perino announced that Hubbard's replacement will be Keith Hennessey, who is Hubbard's deputy. . ."
O-Joe,
Dollar up? Ah yes to what it was on or about Nov. 17 when I wrote Dollar yoy losses at around 11.5%. Yep, that's up. Call me when it trends over it's 50 day moving average for ONE week. Maybe I'll think you have a point.
Cheers,
Misean
These individual stories are very sad indeed. But they seem to be just that, individual stories. There is yet to be any significant overall decline in employment, any significant overall inflation, any significant overall slowdown of the whole economy. In a sense this housing recession (depression) seems in fact "contained" and not to have dragged down the whole economy with it. Lots of us are happy to see hedge funds go bust and the investors lose, ditto SIVs and greedy reckless banks and their shareholders.
Let's not forget that not only is it the end of the month this week, but, more importantly, it's the end of the fiscal year for most of the investment banks. It wouldn't surprise me if some of the market activity this week serves to firm up the IBs financial results.
From the quarterly Banking report:
"Losses were up in most of the major loan categories. The largest increase
occurred in loans to commercial and industrial (C&I) borrowers, where charge-offs were $796 million
(91.4 percent) higher than a year earlier"
ouch
FFDIC, thanks. I was just reading that report - I didn't see any surprises, but those are some ugly charts!
Best to all.
More from the FDIC report:Must read for the optimists.
"Noncurrent loans and leases registered their largest quarterly increase in 20 years during the third
quarter, rising by $16.0 billion (23.8 percent)."
oy,vey
James, These stories are just examples of what any reasonable person would assume is going on commonly right now. ~100,000 mortgage and investment lay-offs. ~100,000 more coming soon? And how many banks are looking to hire right now?
apolean, shoot me down if im' wrong, but that reads like socialism to me...
maybe another ism, but not one containing capital-ism
All of the major indexes were down 10-11% on the month (the biggest correction in years), as of yesterday morning. Bears, at least reasonable ones, expect bounces to occur occasionally. Right now we seem to be getting the rate cut/over sold (and end of the month )rally. This means that if we get a rate cut on Dec 11, it may be mostly priced in. It also means that the FED will be under big pressure to cut. But I think that there is a good chance that they don't cut.
Wait, so there are STILL people out there who think "all is well?"
Okay, so explain the trends on the dollar to me? You know, the massive devaluation that has been steadily taking place? How is that good considering that we produce almost nothing and import everything? Oh, and note that wages have not been increasing, so the dollar devaluation is making us all poorer. Good thing the Wall Street crooks make so much money that this doesn't harm them!
Then there's the job situation: I hope you like minimum-wage, service jobs with no benefits since that's the future for our country. But that's not part of a "recession" I guess - massive numbers of people slipping from middle class to poverty is just fine as long as the market is up for the day, right?
How can people be so clueless? Inflation is out of control and our economy is a hollow shell. Are people like O-Joe, Sebestian, and the rest going to keep denying reality until they wake up in a soup kitchen after all the local Wal-mart jobs (only employer left) are taken by illegals? Yeesh...
http://www.occ.treas.gov/ftp/deriv/dq406.pdf
I think it's important to re-read the statement on page 5 of the OCC report
2)the credit quality of the typical derivatives counterparty is much higher than the credit quality of the typical C&I borrower...
that most likely has changed...
I like how they waited for the perfect moment (markets delerious about coming rate cut) to mention this.
Bank CDO Losses May Reach $77 Billion, JPMorgan Says (Update1) - Bloomberg.com
Misean,
how cheap are yer willing to let your nice little "bride in Brooklyn" go fer?
me too! anecdotal or not, I'm still waiting for more details about that bride in Brooklyn Misean has up for sale. Does she come on a bridge with brie?
FT - Draining away: four problems that could beset debt markets for years "We haven't faced a downturn like this since the Depression..."
FT.com / Comment / Analysis - Draining away: four problems that could beset debt markets for years
James,
Apparently you don't live in So-Cal. It's appallingly bad. Sure the Old-Timers are sitting tight and know how to save for a rainy day. But there's a bunch of 30 year olds here who only knew UP. They didn't save much and spent like there was no tomorrow. Tomorrow's here are the brand new custom kitchen cubbards in the McMansion are bare.
It really is getting that bad out here.
OT again - Bill Gross article on Fortune on the effects of the shadow banking industry and how the Fed is going to have a hard time dealing with the on going crisis.
Pimco's Bill Gross: Our shadow banking system - Nov. 28, 2007
"Beware our shadow banking system
We have a secret banking system built on derivatives and untouched by regulation, says Pimco's Bill Gross. Here's how to protect your pocketbook.
By Bill Gross, founder and chief investment officer of Pimco
(Fortune Magazine) -- The tangled web of subprimes has claimed more than its share of victims in recent months: homeowners by the hundreds of thousands, to be sure, but also those who created, packaged, insured, distributed, and ultimately bought what should have been labeled "junk mortgages" but which by a masterstroke of marketing genius received a more respectable imprimatur.
"Skim milk masquerades as cream," warned Gilbert and Sullivan over a century ago, and sure enough, today's subprimes, packaged into financial conduits with monikers such as SIVs and CDOs, pretended to be AAA-rated cubes of butter.
Financial institutions fell for the ruse, and now we all suffer the consequences. Defaults are rising, the dollar's sinking, and -- good Lord! -- even Google's (Charts, Fortune 500) stock price is going down. Something must really be wrong.
It is. What we are witnessing is essentially the breakdown of our modern-day banking system, a complex of leveraged lending so hard to understand that Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke required a face-to-face refresher course from hedge fund managers in mid-August.
...
...but cheap financing and SIV bailouts may not be enough to restore confidence in a shadow system built on fragile foundations. Financed conduits supported by $1 trillion of asset-backed commercial paper were constructed on the basis of AAA ratings that suggested -- no, practically guaranteed -- that the investments could never fail: no skim, just the crème de la crème.
Now, as the subprimes undermine those structures and the confidence in them, it is a stretch of the imagination to suggest that 75 basis points of interest rate cuts by the Fed will bring back the love.
As the commercial-paper market shrinks by hundreds of billions of dollars a month, central banks worldwide are facing a giant stress test of the shadow banking system. The publicized and photographed overnight "runs" on Countrywide and Britain's Northern Rock in mid-August were nothing compared to what's taking place in the shadows of the real banking system.
How does one protect during a run "deposits" that no one can see? To be blunt, what does it mean for your pocketbook?
To understand where future losses may lie, it makes sense to ask which investments did especially well during the shadow's formation. Home prices have been the obvious first hit -- down 5% nationwide already, with perhaps another 10% to go over the
CR - surprises are well hidden we can be certain of that. I'll be interested to read what Rightside Advisors (Richard Suttmeier) has to say about it and you of course if you care to comment later. Thanks
Home prices have been the obvious first hit -- down 5% nationwide already, with perhaps another 10% to go over the next several years.
Following in lockstep have been financial stocks with subprime exposure, to be joined in short order by consumer-based equities, as jobs and disposable income falter. These investments thrived as the shadow worked its voodoo; now its curse will sap money from the pockets of any and all who believed in its black magic.
Importantly, add to the list of investment victims the strength and viability of our national currency...
...
Investors should anticipate that the shadow's successor will be a more conservative, less risk-oriented banking system. The shadow writes, and having writ will move on to new sources of wealth creation in faraway corners of the globe. Go with it."
scav, sn,
Cheap. Just transfer the funds to my Nigerian bank account and I'll fed-ex you the deed.
Cheers,
Hmm, well the optimists are coming out of the woodwork today, both in the markets and on the blogs. Actually, I enjoy being around optimistic people, pessimists are a drag, but unfortunately we have this "reality" thing to deal with.
The reality is that the economy will keep going for as long as the consumer credit holds out. Home equity is gone, capital gains "wealth effect" is gone, any increases in incomes have been more than eaten up by increases in the prices of food and fuel, so all that's left to keep the consumer going is charging it to the credit card.
We'll see how things go when the holiday bills come due in January and February. The easy prediction: there will be another "surprise" in store with respect to consumer credit, just as there have been "surprises" in mortgages, commercial paper, and now commercial real estate lending.
Misean: bad in SoCal, eh? Well Hollyweird and its hangers-on richly deserve it. Anyways, I haven't noticed any stars or celebrities hurting. And who thinks SoCal is the US? I tell you the "negativity" on this blog is just terrible, just terrible. LOL.
When did Sam Zell sell? Some people got it.
anecdotal data point: I chatted with a manager of a mall-based shoe store yesterday (medium-small southeastern city). Asked about how sales were at her store, and the economy in general. She remarked that the past week (which contained black Friday) she had barely made her quota. If it had not been for black Friday, she would have missed quota. On a Tuesday afternoon, that particular mall seemed quiet, almost like a day in the middle of the summer.
Well truth to tell, I saw some of this coming in 2003 and 2004 and since I couldn't buy RMB directly I bought into Chinese companies and am quite a (very) happy man as a result. I do own some C acquired at about $1.20 a share, so I am riding that one out. I'm getting frustrated however waiting for Armageddon. I would like it to come sooner to keep me from getting so bored. LOL.
According to some recent studies (as reported in a recent WSJ) the human brain is wired for optimism and except for lawyers the optimistic are more successful than the pessimistic.
James provides a good example. He sees the malls full of shoppers, so being optimistic he thinks that means the economy is okthey have money to spend. Of course its all on credit. Even the wealthy are overspend with credit. A classmate of my daughter in law school has a good job in a big law firm (like my daughter). But she buys $500 underwear and $5,000 watches. On the other hand, my daughter the offspring of a pessimist, saves her money and buys a Timex.
James, read the history of the Great Depression, and you will see few people saw it coming.
Pessimists arent popular. They rain on peoples parade. Even when they turn out to be right, they can actually get blamed for the bad newspeople are not rational. They are only human.
"There is yet to be any significant overall decline in employment, any significant overall inflation, any significant overall slowdown of the whole economy. In a sense this housing recession (depression) seems in fact "contained" and not to have dragged down the whole economy with it." -- James.
Nobody reads CR for the surface view, that's what the MSM is for. The info here is about deep water issues and how they will eventually roil the mirror-like surface of your Lake Placid economy.
A couple of up days in the market and Sebastien, James and O-Joe are in full Goldilocks drag again.
I wonder why the market is up? Is it perhaps that the Fed has dropped major hints (promises) that rates will be cut again?
Now push those golden curls out of your eyes and ask yourself--why did the Fed cut before and why will they cut again?
Is it because the economy is just right?
Or is it that mama, papa and baby bear are eating the rotten carcasses of the excesses of this decade?
--
Rich,
Factor in the forecast for 9% drop in new car sales in 2008. That would be 20-25% drop from the peak. Housing not involved in this?
Jas
Misean,
I'll trade you a bridge for a bride!
They both happen to be in brooklyn. I didnt realize you were a So-Cal resident, I figured NYC.
Cheers! (with a tad more emphasis than your "Cheers,")
TH said: "Nobody reads CR for the surface view..."
I do---the surface bearish view. How any blog can call itself "Calculated Risk" and only offer one point of view, i.e., "risk", is clearly far too intellectually advanced for my poor mental faculties.
S.
Im used to sitting in an office, said DeYulia, who audited loans at Fremont. Now, Im on my feet all day. Im carrying a lot of stuff and my body has to get used to it. Its hard work for a minimum-wage job....
Somebody call the waaaaaambulance...
If there's any justice at all, hedgies' kids will have to do some manual labor too.
Housing, oil, the next big thing will be municipal funding crisis and strikes to keep up with inflation.
I also predict that imports sans oil will drop in units until the bottom is in. I also predict the Chinese will revalue the Yuan upward to ease the oil shortages becoming prominent internally due to high oil prices. (Read this week's Economist- i am too lazy to get the link.)
In short, the dollar will fall as we decend into crisis, and only with fundamental changes will we begin to recover. Wall Street is happy with their 50 basis point solution this month, but then they also think in terms of just this year, don't they? After all bonuses are computed on this year, not on a five year average;-}
Plan for the worst, and hope for the best. Not the reverse.
Into the real estate bunker we go!
Someday this war's gonna end...
Zarkov: I don't need to read about the Great Depression. I was born in 1931 and lived my childhood in the midst of it. Fortunately my father, a small businessman, was very conservative and prudent and so we managed quite well. No luxuries, but then few if any families that we knew had luxuries. Those were seen only in the silly Hollywood movies of the time all of which seemed to center around people residing in mansions with muliple servants and hangers on. In fact we did have a live-in maid, something that was not so rare in those days, but our house was small and cramped by today's standards and no one in our small town had a Cadillac; those appeared only after the war, when there was a lot more money to spend. My depression upbringing taught me to underspend my income and save and that has served me very very well ever since.
"And I got a nice bride in Brooklyn I'm willing to let go for cheap."
Got any pictures?
AllenM:
What are MLP structures? Thanks.
funny. stock market goes up two days in a row and we get people back here saying "everything is fine".
market's just don't go straight down. I think the high volatility also shows just what a bad spot we're in.
S.
Really now. I have pretty consistent in my viewpoint over the year and a half I have been posting here. You have been consistent in yours. Now that my viewpoint is starting to prevail in reality, you start just slamming us with the surface bears slight.
As a member of a profession that is consistently called "dismal", did you expect anything but a reality based argument?
I find that eternal optimism usually leads to foolish predictions. I find that Herbert Stein was right: "Things go on until they stop."
We have reached a point where what has been working for a decade plus won't. As for the implosion in real estate finance, who is going to take the place of the hot money folks?
Maybe some deep pocket insurance companies, but that will take a very long time for them to decide the profits are large enough to justify the risks.
Calculated Risk implies that you can metric some of the risk associated with an activity and value the outcomes accordingly. What we are entering is a period where you can throw nearly all of your past experience out the window, as crisis manuals are rewritten daily as events blow economic planners out the door.
Someday this war's gonna end...
I just read on a yahoo finance message board that the fed was probably going to cut 25-50bps and that was going to ensure the economy would bounce back from its current malaise and we would avoid recession. I thought that was really interesting but couldnt find any confirmation even following a pretty extensive google search. Does anyone know if that's true?
Calvert,
Master Limited Partnerships.
Typically used to limit liability for partners, with the master partnership interest held by a special purpose entity or a corporate subsidiary.
It makes sharing the profits real easy, while limiting the downside to what you have in it.
Seb,
"Curious George" is far too intellectually advanced for your mental faculties.
James, I think you will find kindred spirits in O-Joe and Sebastian.
. . .the government could increase spending on current goods and services or even acquire existing real or financial assets. If the Treasury issued debt to purchase private assets and the Fed then purchased an equal amount of Treasury debt with newly created money, the whole operation would be the economic equivalent of direct open-market operations in private assets.
And if the Fed purchases bad loans at prices that don't reflect their real value, they are effectively printing money -- they're monetizing something with little or no worth.
James, I think you will find kindred spirits in O-Joe and Sebastian.
Gary | 11.28.07 - 1:14 pm | #
Irony is lost on you, is it not? You think it's what the maid does on Tuesday. (She does the washing on Monday)> LOL
According to some recent studies (as reported in a recent WSJ) the human brain is wired for optimism and except for lawyers the optimistic are more successful than the pessimistic.
Woa, my future looks bright, then.
O-Joe
I wonder how close to $200k a year they are going to get working retail this Christmas season?
I don't think anyone will disagree(too much) that the US is service dominated. What is a service? To me it is paying someone else to do what i don't have time to do OR that I cannot do well...and also because I have the opportunity cost of not working and earning money in another service-driven job.
So what happens when I loose my job and suddenly I have nothing but time on my hands and no opportunity costs whatsoever(and no money to spend on services)?
To me this thought screams two things. RIP current economy, welcome in the world the next industrial growth opportunity. I for one hope it's centers on food and energy. I sure as hell don't need anymore Ipods or Crocs.
Monday Tanta wrote :
This is not junior high. We do not decide that MER or CFC or DB is now in the "unpopular" group of kids
Apply to our fellow blog-mates.
Let's have the decency to O-Joe, Sebastian, James, and any other bull with respect, shall we?
I feel sorry for those four daughters, they're gonna get a nice Xmas this year...
I just hope they all have nice boyfriends like O-Joe.
jus,
The challenge for us is holding to that standard when others do not...
I wouldn't be surprised if at some point they dissappear a lot of these bad loans.
ac | 11.28.07 - 11:41 am | #
A new take on 'the mothers of the disappeared'...
Amid rising asset backed commercial paper defaults, a Florida School Fund is Rocked by an $8 Billion Pullout.
Florida local governments and school districts pulled $8 billion out of a state-run investment pool, or 30 percent of its assets, after learning that the money- market fund contained more than $700 million of defaulted debt.
Municipal Debt Funding debacle is here
Mish's Global etc.
Well sure, lets all be nice, but can any of the bulls tell us why they believe the Fed should be cutting rates if things are so great?
Sorry James. No one could have predicted I would misinterpret your sarcasm/snark/irony.
Jus me, I've tried but I am inherently incapable of resisting the urge o lampoon Seb and O-Joe. It's my tragic flaw.
Sebastian and James,
You say this blog just highlights the negatives without mentioning the positives...so, pray tell, highlight a single post in the past year by CR or Tanta that's proved to be wrong. They have clearly been spot on and ahead of the curve.
Yes, this market move is being driven by anticipation of a fed cut, but more.
It's the familiar pattern of speculation, leverage and manipulation all working together.
The manipulation comes from many places, so you can't blame it all on PPT. A lot of it is hedge funds looking for a good day trade.
I would be convinced the market has legs if it ever went up 2% in a day without the yen weakening by a like amount. As long as massive leverage is propping up the market, it's in for a big fall. It's just a matter of when. Huge leverage makes stocks stronger in the short run and weaker in the long run.
It makes no sense to have extreme risk aversion in corporate debt and extreme risk-taking in corporate equity. In a bad economy, debt has better claim. The risk premiums will balance out.
Goldilocks is back. This is the greatest story never told. Problems are behind us. The crisis is contained. The dollar is rising. Did I miss anything in the flood of good news today?
If you don't believe me. Watch CNBC tonight.
AC Again the Fed could monetize these unwanted/bad loans directly (perhaps some legislation might be involved to allow them to do this) or assist indirectly by buying treasuries from the government so they can buy "undesirable" loans and build up public debt Japan-style.
The DISCOUNT WINDOW!!!! It's a wonderful thing. Can't sell them, slap them out and get 85% back. Remember, the discount window is still open and borrower renewable!!!
--
David Rosenberg:
Massive Oversupply [Commercial Real Estate!] -- As an aside, we all tend to focus on residential real estate, but the commercial mortgage backed market is also reeling at this moment and deflation pressure is starting to emerge in the office and retail markets after a nice seven-year run. In fact, as the chart below illustrates, we have the most overbuilt retail sector in history on our hands right now and the office and industrial market is looking top-heavy too.
Jas
Just spoke to an owner of a decent sized insulation company here in NE Ohio. He's just trying to get by, business is down about 65%. Hardly a soft landing. This will clear out the weak in quick order.
"What are CAP rates?" --Alex
Pick a definition, or make up your own:
Wikipedia says annual cash flow divided by cost (or value) = Capitalization Rate
real-estate-and-urban.blogspot.com says capitalization rate is (roughly) the after-tax required rate of return, plus depreciation and expenses less expected appreciation.
e.g.
$12,000/year rent divided by 6% cap rate = $200,000 value
or
$12,000/year rent divided by 16% cap rate = $75,000 value
Seriously gentlemen. Please treat the bulls kindly - we need someone to take the other side of our short trades.
Also... does anyone have a link for the disaggregated Case-Shiller data?
There's a front page article in Oregon about how real estate is 'different here'... and I'd like to disabuse a few locals of that notion.
Misean ,
I'll take the Bride.
terms:required 100 percent financing.
no doc.
no cashback required ;
if she is a hottie !
note: I will default after one year;
or when foreclosed due to non-payment
Myr asked: "You say this blog just highlights the negatives without mentioning the positives...so, pray tell, highlight a single post in the past year by CR or Tanta that's proved to be wrong...."
CR: "...Based on historical correlations, it is reasonable to expect Completions and residential construction employment to follow Starts "off the cliff". This would indicate the loss of 400K to 600K residential construction employment jobs by this Summer."
Calculated Risk: Housing: Starts and Completions
Summer has come and gone with nowhere near the loss of 400k-600k in construction employment. Even giving CR an additional season (and the additional corresponding housing deterioration) his estimate is still considerably off the mark.
If the historical correlations between housing and the broader economy didn't hold with employment, what other correlations between the two won't hold?
Sebastia
Seb,
I believe what I see with my own eyes more than I trust government numbers. The homebuilding job losses here in Orange County have been horrific already with huge layoffs at every major builder. I don't think you can conclusively say there hasn't been actual job losses that the government hasn't washed away with their Birth/Death model.
Yossarian said: "Seriously gentlemen. Please treat the bulls kindly - we need someone to take the other side of our short trades.
Also... does anyone have a link for the disaggregated Case-Shiller data?
There's a front page article in Oregon about how real estate is 'different here'... and I'd like to disabuse a few locals of that notion."
Not to worry, no offense taken.
I'm getting accustomed to being patronized by people who don't get the raw data and look at it for themselves, relying on biased bloggers instead.
))
You're going to be pretty embarrassed when you get that disaggregated Case-Shiller data.
Portland, for example, is different. The 20-year data for that market doesn't look anything like the bubble markets.
Sebastia
I posted a bloomberg link above re CDO losses reaching 77 billion. Mish had the following to say on this article:
Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis: Will Ambac and MBIA Survive?
[MISH] Comment: Perhaps without realizing it, JPMorgan just proclaimed Ambac (ABK) and MBIA (MBI) insolvent.
As of the November 11 2007 10-Q MBIA had $6.96 billion in working capital.
As of the November 09 2007 10-Q Ambac had $5.65 billion in working capital.
Assuming JPMorgan is correct (or even in the ballpark), a combined $29 billion in losses makes the guarantees of those companies essentially worthless.
note: I will default after one year;
or when foreclosed due to non-payment
icky twerp | 11.28.07 - 2:24 pm | #
Might want to shorten that to nine months...
lunatic fringe said: "I believe what I see with my own eyes more than I trust government numbers..."
And if you were my next-door neighbor instead of living in CA, what would you believe?
S.
Raw data showing increases in construction claims:
Arizona Workforce Informer, home, UI Data
Specifically note the increase YOY and month to month.
Other unemployment is also increasing here, swiftly, I might add, as sales tax has begun to drop YOY.
Recession by any other name...
S,
Touche. I set myself up for that one!
So I accept that CR has really exaggerated the troubles in the real estate markets. When the ABX gets crushed THAT'S ACTUALLY GOOD NEWS. The massive spike in CMBX yields is most certainly not a harbinger of deep troubles in the commercial sector.
I'll start watching Fox Business channel now...if I can find it.
Looking back to the blog entries and comments for early/mid 2005 and seeing everyone's predictions and thoughts on the market is certainly a little eye opening.
Seb,
I do more than "live in California". Homebuilding is my industry and I talk to people everyday about what's going on. If you think you're getting an accurate reflection of the current conditions in residential construction then you're sadly mistaken.
I'm gonna take my admittedly anecdotal information to the view from your neighborhood any day of the week.
Further actual data from Arizona:
Oct 2006 Construction employment hit a peak of 254.6K, this years employment of 235.8 represents a 7.38% drop in total construction employment YOY.
http://www.workforce.az.gov/admin/uploadedPublications/634_aznaics.xls
Hard enough Data for you?
I would argue that this month will be the peak for total employment in Arizona analyzing the increasing UI claims.
I would further argue that the statistics are basically flat here, and have been for several years, so the changes we are seeing will be significant.
Someday this war's gonna end...
Sebastian:
Thanks for watching out for me, I enjoy your posts, too.
If Case-Shiller showed 20 years of rising prices in Portland, I imagine that's likely.
But I believe one of the lessons from the LTCM story is to not just trust the numbers.
From my own view (tripling of inventory, infill projects being abandoned and up for sale, loong market times), past numbers could be just that. History.
Almost everyone I know who wants to sell, can't.
You can believe Portland is different if you like.
I'm not convinced, nor am I trying to convince anyone on the board.
I'd just like to see the Case-Shiller data disaggregated.
Link, anyone?
Yossarian said: "...I'd just like to see the Case-Shiller data disaggregated.
Link, anyone?"
http://www2.standardandpoors.com/spf/pdf/index/CSHomePrice_History_112766.xls
This is a link to an .xls file of all the data for all the MSAs in the composite(s). If you've got Excel it'll open automatically and you can see it all. Don't know about other spreadsheet programs.
I just save it as a file on my desktop and creat all the charts I wanted to see from the data. It's extremely valuable to have this kind of information ready at hand all the time, so you always know who's blowing smoke and who's got the real goods.
S.
lunatic fringe said: "I do more than "live in California". Homebuilding is my industry and I talk to people everyday about what's going on. If you think you're getting an accurate reflection of the current conditions in residential construction then you're sadly mistaken.
I'm gonna take my admittedly anecdotal information to the view from your neighborhood any day of the week."
Then imagine you're in the homebuilding industry in my area and not in CA. Being obtuse isn't going to get you any closer to being right, you know?
S.
Sebastian:
Very nice!
Thanks!
hallo poszi, i have a small question
we have a new online bank in slovakia, mBank which is subsidiary of polish bank Bre which is subsidiary of german Commerzbank. do you know some info about Bre whether they might be heavily invested in polish RE ?
thanks
Seb,
I don't have a clue where you live and I honestly couldn't care less. And if you want to think that everything is hunky dory when some of the largest construction areas in the country are taking huge hits, be my guest.
I was just hoping you'd offer more than BS Birth/Death model statistics.
my bad
i should have know to ask Dr.Google first. the Bre bank has a 45% share in the entire polish mortgage bond market, i guess i wont place my money in that bank xD
S,
Examine yourself - the current contribution of the B/D assumption to total job growth is running ~80% - how did that whole NEW thing work out again?
energyecon -
S's NEW call is old news.
No one's calls are always right.
By now, it's kind of beside the point, isn't it?
James:
A lot of young adults today have never seen high inflation or a really bad economy. As such they tend to be optimistic. I always tell them to read about the bad times. Its really an eye opener to read the original 1924 edition of the famous book Security Analysis by Benjamin and Dodd. My remarks clearly dont apply to you as you directly experienced the Great Depression. But I think the following might apply to you as it certainly applies to me. We have an aversion to debt and favor conservative practices. As such, we dont appreciate how many people out there spend with abandon. This has kept the economy going, but at some point it has to break. A country with a zero saving rate is not investing for the future, and I think the future is now.
Revro,
I think all Polish banks are involved in quite a lot of a real estate lending. I'm not sure if BRE is outside of average. As far as I know, Polish mortgage bond market is minuscule, most banks keep the mortgages on the balance sheets so this 45% share probably means nothing. BRE is traded on the Warsaw stock exchange (ticker BRE). The majority of its shares is owned by Commerzbank.
Their website is here
mBank is actually quite nice. I have an account with them since they started in Poland 7 years ago and I had no major complaints. But of course caveat emptor.
One comment and a couple of questions:
I am by no means an expert in any of this, but I believe the sterlinger's comment on MBI and ABK is not an accurate analogy. My understanding is that the insurers have to guarantee the payment stream of the underlying securities and are not subject to mark to market accounting of the entire security. Thus they can leverage the working capital over the life of the securities, which are presumably decades long.
Second if someone could explain, or point me to somewhere that could explain,
I would really appreciate it. Just trying to understand the concepts.
Thanks for the blog.
One thing the markets are over looking with the recent bounce....each time the fed lowers, stocks go lower. It happened in corrections before and it's happening again. The interesting thing about this market correction is that we are seeing massive selloffs because of obscure financial instruments that no-one fully understands. So ths temporary bounce means nothing. As we head into the final days of the current quater of some major financial institutions, we will soon see more problems. The head of Goldman Sachs got it right: Most people in the financial community have no idea what they've gotten themselves into.
The painful thing will be after another quater of banks and other financial instutions taking massive writedowns, the economy will finaly show the signs of weakness. And when we see GDP dip below 0%, jobs lost and tighter lending standards we will see another leg down in this market correction.
When the #1 bank in the world has to get handout at junk rates, there is a problem. When he #1 mortgage lender has to borrow over 50 billion to keep the doors open it's a problem. When money mark accounts have to be supported with company funds that's a problem.
The next 3-6 weeks will bring some painful days as the financial base of the US economy continue to fall apart.
I believe we just completed the first of three stages of a bear market. Rally another couple of days..another week. But sometime in the next 3-6 weeks you will another 10% loss for the major indexes (not in one day but over a period of time).
CR,
One of the best posts I have read in a while thanks for all your hard work.
Now for the optimists out there. I worked in construction once upon a time and still have friends in it. I know three right now who aren't working but they are not unemployed. Subcontractors work or don't but are never unemployed. There are probably already half a million of them unemployed with more to come.
Realtors and Mortgage brokers are the same way commission based salaries don't qualify for unemployment insurance but they aren't unemployed.
Add salespeople and small business owners of all types and all the people who have used up there unemployment and still haven't found work and the numbers are mind numbing.
I wasn't unemployed during the 91 recession I was dead broke living with my parents after my unemployment ran out and going to X-ray school. The FEDS numbers are damn lies and nothing else.
The failed policy of current administration has also caused a lot of inequality, deficit, and surge of oil prices. I hope the spendthrift in whitehouse will be replaced with a more prudent one in future.
Here everyone is looking at the headlines of surging oil price (which include a lot of political premium) , none is paying attention to the relative stable natural gas price. At least, some energy consumption is coming from domestically produced natural gas and will contribute in part to the relative tame inflation. Of course, the flat price of natural gas is not going to be sensational for most folks.
To add onto End of an Error's comment:
My wife works in management of a mid-size home builder (500+ in 2006..low 300's in 2007..and running 5 house per week so far in fy 2008). She has contacts in the building industry in several parts of the country.
There have been huge "layoffs" for want of a better word, that are not represented by the "official" figures. In the areas we are most familiar with there have been approximately 30,000 direct layoffs of "undocumented" workers who are not counted in the official numbers. Add in the rest of the country for this catagory and you have a big number. How big is open to interpretation. As well as its effect on the economy. However, it does have some effect as these workers did spend cash money on rents, food, transporation, etc. Add them to the totals mentioned by Error and the impact grows.
Home builders are working their way up the totem pole. In many areas the remaining workers are all regular US citizens and they will be next. Sales just do not justify the numbers still on the books. Some have already jumped ship and moved to commercial but that is headed for a cliff as well and they will soon be taking the down elevator along with the rest.
As we see here all the time this economy is a house of cards that stands on a foundation of debt. If the debt well runs dry nothing is going to keep it up. Logic says that time is soon. IS it this Christmas season? Is it the dead of winter? I don't know. What I do know is that the smart money has been positioning itself for a big downturn. The possibility of a downturn is very high and the negative effects of one so significant that to do otherwise is reckless and imprudent.