Let's go surfin' now
Everybody's learning how

What bugs the stuffing out of me is the lack of analysis as to how these option-arms became "affordability" products that allowed buyers to bid up prices hundreds of thousands of dollars.

With I/O, it costs about $400/mo per $100k borrowed, less when rates were closer to 5%.

If rates go back up to 7%, people only qualify for 30 year, and should the 2001-2003 tax cuts be allowed to expire, about $300K of buyer purchasing power would go (poof!).

"More than 80% of borrowers who are current on these loans make only the minimum payment, according to UBS."

That is that stat I wanted to know. Yep, this is going to blow up real big.

And these are pre-recessionary defaults.

It is a good thing WAMU has better underwriting standards than CFC. Else WAMU would have to start worrying about their large portfolio of option-arms too.

How odd. No CFC filings with the SEC. Maybe this all an illusion (followed by a question mark)

About 46% of the principal from Countrywide's mortgage portfolio is from option ARMs, and many of these loans were probably originated in California, Goldman noted, adding that this is a "risky combination.

California home prices to weaken further, Goldman says - MarketWatch

Option ARM will just blow up CA

Well, "What bugs the stuffing out of me" is how anyone with an ounce of gray matter could not see these things would eventually go boom. Guess the money to be made fleecing everyone was just too damned attractive. Says a lot about human nature, doesn't it? Sigh.

Question pasted from previous thread:

Tanta you once said that most Option ARMS that are NegAm'ing are doing so because of affordability issues. But this article reports something else:

Mr. Mozilo told investors in September 2006 that he was "shocked" so many people were making the minimum payment. He called a sampling of borrowers to find out why. The "general answer...was that the value of my home is going up at a faster rate than the negative amortization," he said. "I realized I was talking to a group...that had never seen in their adult life real-estate values go down."

And these are pre-recessionary defaults.

That is the single biggest thing keeping me from being 'bullish'... a whole lotta folks are struggling with debt loads now and we haven't even had serious job or income loss yet. It's all priced for perfection assuming an optimal & frictionless world. That doesn't describe my world, that's for sure.

as long as the average downpayment is still bigger than the drop in house price, i won't worry about these optionarm loans.

Most optionarm loans require at least 20% downpayment.

These option ARMs were a big hit in coastal Washington. # 7 in the nation, according to a map I saw about a year and a half ago. I'm looking forward to these resets.

God bless America:

There is no inflation and no need for government involvement;

  1. Issuing a fresh warning that inflation was headed toward dangerous heights, China ordered nationwide price controls Tuesday - March 2007
  2. Russia issues control of food prices to A sudden surge in food prices ahead of elections has the Russian government digging deep into its bag of tricks, including a few from Soviet days, to prevent discontent from spilling into the voting booth.

There is NO inflation in the US - God Bless America - unless you of course you have to buy food or gasoline.

"I realized I was talking to a group...that had never seen in their adult life real-estate values go down."

Say what? DOWN?!?

probert, I'm not sure that is different. I suspect many of these buyers used OAs as affordability products, confident that their house would appreciate faster than the neg AM - so they could sell at a nice profit when the payment amount increased.

dryfly, I'm with you. I'd like to be more optimistic - we are living in an incredible period of innovation and globalization. If there weren't so many bad loans made during the last few years, I'd be very positive right now.

Best to all.

Most optionarm loans require at least 20% downpayment.

Combine that with the two new car leases & the vacation.... then comes the recasts & reset... ya nothing to worry about.[/sarcasm]

take 46% of this data and you have your $230b

http://pix.nofrag.com/8/a/9/ce2812f44aaa1e98eab5e901ff176.png

(from bloomberg)

R, I guess you're right. I guess I still have to get through my head the degree of speculation that occurred here..

CR,

Have you seen this chart and post regarding SIV values? Pretty interesting, especially re: Citibank at the end of the text.

FT Alphaville » Blog Archive » The point of M-LEC

Hat tip to:

immobilienblasen 

Canada's finance minister called on wholesalers and retailers on Tuesday to lower their prices to make them reflect the new strength of the Canadian dollar, which is now stronger than the US greenback

To make his point during a news conference, Finance Minister Jim Flaherty held up a copy of a Harry Potter book that was bought in Washington over the weekend and said that the same one was 20 percent more expensive in Canada.

Yahoo! 404 - Page Not Found

dryfly, I'm with you. I'd like to be more optimistic - we are living in an incredible period of innovation and globalization. If there weren't so many bad loans made during the last few years, I'd be very positive right now.

That sums it up for me.

BTW - I'm still more concerned about the LBO corporate debt thing than RE. And not the pier loans as much as the baggage the actual operating entities carry - I really worry about can they operate with all that baggage. I don't see how they can. I think their only realistic exit strategy is to 'flip' just like RE specs had to flip out quickly from under their debt loads - or perish.

If they hit the wall - they'll shed jobs like we haven't seen since rust belt. I was there for that - as a kid - but still remember. Then we see how all these bad loans perform in the real world.

CR,

I'd like to be more optimistic - we are living in an incredible period of innovation and globalization. If there weren't so many bad loans made during the last few years, I'd be very positive right now.

Come on over to the dark side! The water's fine Smile

I still think the lending issue you've identified won't be enough to put us in reverse. The other forces you've described are too pervasive and ongoing to be sidetracked [crossing fingers]

Dryfly,

And not the pier loans as much as the baggage the actual operating entities carry - I really worry about can they operate with all that baggage. I don't see how they can. I think their only realistic exit strategy is to 'flip' just like RE specs had to flip out quickly from under their debt loads - or perish.

It's clear some of these things will need to be re-equitized sooner rather than later. But the "perish" is I think an overstatement. In this environment it likely means strategic (corporate) buyers, foreign and US will be the vehicle of choice for that re-equitization. The LBO guys will get drilled on returns, but will the debtholders really take that much of a hit?

We'll see. BTW, I STILL don't get the Chrysler deal.

oh i guess this is why i saw that shirtless fellow on the corner selling OA BBBs for L+1000...

I just put up a "what if" experiment on Rising Debt vs. Falling Interest Rates for anyone interested.

R, nice graph. It really shows the SIV problem is just getting worse.

Banker, keep your fingers crossed!

In the back of my mind, I keep thinking Chrysler will fail, damaging several pier loan holding IBs. Cerberus only allows the spirits of the dead to enter hell with few exceptions, and Snow doesn't remind me of Hercules.

Best to all.

If rates go back up to 7%, people only qualify for 30 year, and should the 2001-2003 tax cuts be allowed to expire, about $300K of buyer purchasing power would go (poof!).
Troy

oh come on now, lever up.... enjoy

Completely off topic...Does it make sense that retail investors support top heavy pay outs ...Tue 23 Oct, 2007 18:31

AMSTERDAM (Reuters) - The chief executive of Dutch bank ABN AMRO , bought by a group of three banks led by Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS.L), has earned 19.9 million euros (13.8 million pounds) by selling his ABN shares and options to the trio, ABN said on Tuesday.

ABN's CEO Rijkman Groenink, who will step down on November 1 when RBS, Spain's Santander and Belgian-Dutch Fortis will appoint new board members, sold the shares last week, according to a filing at the Dutch market authority AFM.

Groenink and ABN's other five executive board members earned a total of 70 million euros by selling their ABN shares and options to the trio, an ABN spokesman said, confirming a report in a Dutch newspaper.

The bank, which was also eyed by Barclays (BARC.L), has said the board members would offer their shares and options to the bidder who would win the bidding battle.

The RBS-led consortium won earlier this month as ABN investors preferred the higher RBS bid, totalling 70 billion euros, over the Barclays bid, which was about 10 billion euros less.

Merrill Lynch & Co. is expected to announce its third-quarter losses are more than $2 billion more than first projected...Merrill announced on Oct. 5 that it expected to write down $5 billion for the quarter that ended in September...But the actual write-down is expected to come in far above that initial estimate, with outsiders putting the level at $7 billion or higher.

Merrill Loss May Be Wider Than Projected - WSJ.com

If this is correct, the only reason O'Neal survives this is there is ML would have to go outside to replace him and that takes time. Being 40% wrong AFTER the quarter has already ended is really unforgivable. Either truly lousy systems or the wrong people running the show. I like Stan a lot and always thought he was really, really good, but this, if true, is terrible.

Jim Rogers shifting all his assets out of US dollar into yuan and yen:

Jim Rogers Shifts Assets Out of Dollar to Buy Yuan (Update1) - Bloomberg.com

"How odd. No CFC filings with the SEC. Maybe this is all an illusion"

Reminds me of that old song - how does it go?

Breathe deep the gathering gloom
Watch light fade from every room
Roach and Fleckenstein look back and lament
The consumer's last equity withdrawal is spent
Impassioned Cramer has Bill Poole on the run
Orange man sells stock until he has none
Citigroup suckles its mutant SIV son
Alan Greenspan wishes he were young
Cold hearted hedge funds rule the night
Steal the pensioned widow's mite
With CDOs that are covenant lite
But Tanta decides which is right
And which is an illusio

Oops. Sorry!

I posted the wrong link. Let's try that again.

Rising Debt vs. Falling Interest Rates

The LBO guys will get drilled on returns, but will the debtholders really take that much of a hit?

Understand I work with the complete other end of the horse than you do. I'm not worried about the 'debt holders' or the LBO PE firm... I'm worried about the operating companies that were bought with that debt money - the Chrysler's of the deal.

I've been in sales meetings for some of these firms - make no mistake, they told us right up front they intended to 'flip' the companies and quickly... for big capital gains. 3-5 year targets. Either IPO or sell off to another PE. Lipstick on the pig and fast.

And these guys had an almost unlimited pot of revenue to draw from to 'renovate'... I've seen some wise decisions (invested in people, process & capacity) but also a whole lot of the industrial equivalent of 'granite counter tops'.

If they can't flip in a couple years then they'll have to 'clamp down' and make these companies make money - or else. At the debt loads most really aren't 'facilitated' to doing this anymore than a flippers condo can cash flow rent.

But cash flow they will try and that means lay offs & cut backs big time - its the only real costs they can cut when they can't refi or sell assets at what was previous par.

They won't all fail - but even the survivors will feel like they did. Then we see what the economy looks like with increasing unemployment. So far its been a joy ride... if a lot of companies start cutting the joy ride is over and the hand basket ride begins.

Personally I think that is why the fed will continue to cut rates even in the face of inflation... but not until the unemployment & output data indicates that risk is real. So far it isn't, it only lives in the recesses of a few folks twisted brain - like mine. I'd be real happy if it stayed there.

we are living in an incredible period of innovation and globalization.

Um, yeah... innovative mortgage products financed by foreigners. Otherwise, not so much.

Um, yeah... innovative mortgage products financed by foreigners. Otherwise, not so much.

We've had that argument - don't get me started on that one or I'll start describing product development & supply chains from the 1970s vs now.

BTW did I ever tell you about the summer I spent as a parts expediter at farm machinery factory in the Midwest circa 1976? A little different than today...

It's one thing to discount the 'fake' innovations (innovation isn't a new shade of pantyhose or flavor of tooth paste - certainly some mortgage innovation is like this)... but there has been an almost unimaginable level of REAL innovation. It continues though possibly is slowing a la Schumpeter cycle.

That is that stat I wanted to know. Yep, this is going to blow up real big.

I'd love to know how much of that 80% were refi's from previous mortgages. I'm way down in the southeast, and I heard rumblings almost a year back about high percentages of refi's out west.

Almost like a 'prime' buyer trying to stay in 'prime territory' by keeping a loan current for the least amount possible. And then everything went wrong ...

Dryfly,

The point I was making is that in terms of impact on the broader economy, some of these companies "not making it" is unlikely to be a big deal. Of course it will be a huge deal to those involved. Good operating assets will always have a ready buyer and from an overall economic perspective, changing ownership structure isn't all that important. Broken balance sheets don't bother strategic guys as long as the time frame involved is short enough to not have ruinously constrained investing, ruined morale or otherwise permanently damage the operations. No I'ver never been an ops guy and offer no opinion as to what that time frame might be. But it seems to me that 2-3 years for a given company/LBO shop to "figure this out" is a reasonable time frame. Isn't it?

Holy hell, albrt, that was fantastic!

merrills loss to be 2 bn more than anticipated...

Merrill Loss May Be Wider Than Projected - WSJ.com

The more I think about this, the bigger that Merrill Lynch news is. This is going to throw everyone's confidence into the crapper. I hate to predict tomorrow's market, but I think we may have real ugliness on our hands. If ML can't figure out their hits after the quarter ends, but they were sufficiently comfortable at the time they could and talked about them, oh boy.

Good operating assets will always have a ready buyer and from an overall economic perspective, changing ownership structure isn't all that important. Broken balance sheets don't bother strategic guys as long as the time frame involved is short enough to not have ruinously constrained investing, ruined morale or otherwise permanently damage the operations.

Operating assets can be ruined almost over night in some cases (steel mills for example if the hearths cool)... but most take years to be thoroughly worn down and 'mined out'.

The trouble with debt is that it is precisely the best mechanism to effect that result. To save money today they forgo maintenance and investment. That and lay off 'unessentials' like design engineers and R&D (the folks bringing future revenue stream to fruition). My father who ran huge factories for large rust belt conglomerates in the 60s called it 'mining the factory' - nothing changes under the sun, same today as ever was.

I've seen it with my own eyes since my old man's days - often at companies that have been heavily leveraged via PE acquisition. Its almost suicidal from an operational perspective once its been mined.

dryfly,

Don't disagree with that... in the prior century. This century is another matter entirely.

Frankly, I'll be optimistic when (for one) a sector outside of REIC, government, healthcare & retail starts accounting for a majority of job growth.

Also remember that the chart is based on the theoretical resets of the option arm loans. Most countrywide loans will reset either 5 years from origination or when the balance grows to 115% of the original loan amount. If borrowers only make minimum payments, the reset dates are accelerated by roughly a year.

I hate to predict tomorrow's market, but I think we may have real ugliness on our hands. If ML can't figure out their hits after the quarter ends, but they were sufficiently comfortable at the time they could and talked about them, oh boy.

I don't think it will be that bad - seriously. Its not that I think there aren't issues & ML's got'em like everyone.

We just aren't 'there' yet. A lot more needs to be digested before the really ugly sell offs. JMHO.

Merrill, like Bear Stearns, could always begin to sell itself off to the Chinese, bit by bit.

Don't disagree with that... in the prior century. This century is another matter entirely.

It still happenin' tj - big time. Materials for one. Supply chain & distribution for another. IT folks don't see it - factory folks like me do, in spades.

Though overall - I wouldn't argue with you that the rate of innovation overall might be slowing (again consistent with Schumpeter wave concept). Just don't discount how much has changed over the last 5-10 years... a lot believe me.

TJ,

Don't disagree with that... in the prior century. This century is another matter entirely.

Productivty growth is a rough, ok very rough shorthand for innovation. It ran 2.5% from 1995-2000 and 3.1% from 2000-2005. Just sayi

I wonder if there are figures broken down geographically below the state level. For the SF Bay Area I know we had a ton of OA loans, but do we know how what percentage are making the minimum payment?

Dryfly,

I could be completely full of it on tomorrow's market but here's my reasoning. This shows an absurd lack of controls at what was thought to be a well run entity. How many other "well run entities" are now going to be tarred by concern over controls? The losses are going to be distributed through several different market exposures, lots of tentacles there. Also ML is still a bellweather name around the world, more tentacles and you're going to have 16,000 dissapointed brokers talking to who knows how many clients who all want to talk about it.

I'm not talking down 10% or anything like that, just a 2% ish bloodbath. Smile (Now the rational poster here immediately goes long) Smile

Jim Rogers, chairman of Beeland Interests Inc., shifting all assets out of dollar to buy Yuan - "I'm that pessimistic about what's happening in the U.S."
Jim Rogers Shifts Assets Out of Dollar to Buy Yuan (Update1) - Bloomberg.com

I'm not talking down 10% or anything like that, just a 2% ish bloodbath. Smile (Now the rational poster here immediately goes long) Smile

I hear ya banker - could happen. And if it did two percentish sounds about right.

But I think it is just as 'rational' that Mr. Market thinks the 'worst is out' now and with a sigh of relief goes for a random walk to the upside.

That's why I love watching the markets - almost as much fun as watching hockey.

Dryfly,

Hockey will be as much fun once again when they take the helmets off players and make bringing your stick above your waste (except when shooting) a major penalty.

Where have you gone Bobby Orr?

dryfly,

I've done IT systems work for your kind of shops -- manufacturing is a specialty of mine -- so I know exactly what you're talking about. Still, effects-wise you're talking Micro and I'm talking Macro.

Think about it -- the effects of productivity used to enhance our overall standard of living, but now it just means fewer people doing the same amount of work.

One of Mauldin's books pointed out that our "service economy" actually produces as many (if not more) goods as the old "manufacturing economy", it just doesn't employ nearly as many people.

Jim Rogers, chairman of Beeland Interests Inc., shifting all assets out of dollar to buy Yuan - "I'm that pessimistic about what's happening in the U.S."

FFDIC - that is one of the biggest drivers for MNCs building plants in China. It is the easiest way for them to get 'dollars into yuan' and get around PBoC capital controls. They've been doing that for years anticipating an eventual slide in USD and appreciation in CNY. They get labor arbitrage today and currency appreciated capital gains tomorrow. These folks aren't dummies.

Think about it -- the effects of productivity used to enhance our overall standard of living, but now it just means fewer people doing the same amount of work.

No. Its fewer folks producing more... and not just more stuff, better stuff. Way better stuff.

We have a LOT higher standard of living - our problem is our appetites are larger still.

If you lived in a neighborhood like mine where 1950s homes were the 'new ones' (mine is circa WWI)... you'd realize how much more shit most folks have today.

Hell if we lived like we did in the 70s even - fewer cars per person, crappier cars, smaller house, no cappuccinos, vacations to local state parks not Hawaii, etc.) there wouldn't be an 'affordability' problem for most of us. We have met the enemy and he is us.

Medical care would be pretty cheap too - folks would just die of heart disease & cancer (no expensive by passes). So maybe thats not the answer.

I understand your point and personally don't plan on going back voluntarily - got high speed internets & digital TV full of channels I've never even watched - but I don't blame a lack of 'productivity' on some of the dumb choices I and others have made on how to apply that productivity.

And the biggest productivity gains are occurring in the services or mfg support, not actual mfg. This story is just beginning.

dryfly,

Again, we seem to be in violent agreement. Wink

Heck, if it wasn't true, we couldn't have literally half the US dependent (directly or indirectly) on government checks... IOW, dependent on the other half.

Really gotta wonder where this all leads, though.

Hockey will be as much fun once again when they take the helmets off players and make bringing your stick above your waste (except when shooting) a major penalty.

I had boys in hockey - I'm glad they wore helmets but I was a parent then. When I was young we played 'pond hockey' with a bunch of rural knuckleheads back in Minnesota... call your own foul (none got called) and some how survived. Most of us even have teeth though I saw a few knocked out. There is no red as bright as blood on fresh snow.

I bet you got similar stories from New England.

Heck, if it wasn't true, we couldn't have literally half the US dependent (directly or indirectly) on government checks... IOW, dependent on the other half.

I look at a lot of corporate bureaucracy as being not much different than gov't bureaucracy - i.e. dependent on the 'other half' too.

And that's not all bad - think how unproductive we'd be if they were out on the factory floor and in our way... probably couldn't get anything done right or on time.

Wink

And that's not all bad - think how unproductive we'd be if they were out on the factory floor and in our way... probably couldn't get anything done right or on time.

LOL!

Just wanted to say, what an informative treat to read this thread. Intelligent, thought provoking exchanges of different points of view - all done with an eye to understanding each other.
I sound like I'm gushing, I know, but it really is refreshing -- not to mention hugely educational!!

Thanks all

Dryfly,

And that's not all bad - think how unproductive we'd be if they were out on the factory floor and in our way... probably couldn't get anything done right or on time.

That's not fair. Guys like me are fully qualified to walk the floor, take lunch orders, go out to the truck, get the food and bring it back in. Probably even get some of the orders right.

Don't feel so bad Banker, I once was a productive member of the production floor (engineer) then turned in my membership and went over to the dark side in later life. :-} Frankly, it paid better.

If you pardon a bit of sour grapes, the hard reality is that only a few of guys from the floor, like tj and dryfly, are ever really listened to. In corporate America, Tech people get treated like most rude people would treat the mechanic or plumber. Told to do a job and not given a lot of choice in how it gets done, with the prospect of being the scapegoat if it goes wrong. The laurels and respect goes to the management, marketing and deal makers.

And people wonder why we don't produce enough scientists and engineers here.

What was the old saw - "The people who can manage people manage the people who manage only things, while the people who manage money manage all."

NY Times - Merrill Lynch to Report $2.5 Billion in Added Loss for $7.5 Billion Total - Largest Charge in 93 year history
Merrill Lynch Set to Report $2.5 Billion In Added Loss - NY Times
Bloomberg -Merrill to Increase Writedowns by $2.5 Billion, N.Y. Times Says
Merrill Charges Rise by $2.5 Billion, N.Y. Times Says (Update3) - Bloomberg.com

Well this perma bear is going to have to say that IMHO all is not most of the gains of the last few years are based on debt that cannot be paid back, on the assumption of income that will never be there, and on the basis of asset values that are artificially high. For about 40% of the population, medical care is 1950ish because they cannot afford it. Cars for some may be full of video stuff, but for a heap of folks, if the thing cranks and runs with a prayer to go to a job with less than 1950ish wages, I guess it is better than a 1950ish car, but they cannot work on it nor the neighbor down the street like my 1950s neighbor hood. If repairs cannot be afforded, then reliability greater than 1950s. I am real sure for another heap of folks, they will end up in 1950ish apartments.

Fast internet may be good, but dang, strange folks try to steal stuff from me all the time. Didn't happen in the 50s. If I remember right the SciFi of the 50s was so much more interesting in the mind than the 40th rerun on the big screen.

In any case, in the 50s the Banks were always giving out stuff to get deposits and the TV was full of ads for that. The schools had bond drives and school savings accounts.

Now as days the TVs are full of get into more debt ads and the schools get a cut on credit cards.

The only good thing, I have heard lately was an NPR broadcast which said that being negative was really OK.

I work for a large national company that was LBO'ed 18 months ago. I know for a fact that this company was losing money before the buyout, and currently continues to lose money.

I never could understand why a bunch of bankers would buy this company and try to make it profitable.
Now I know the truth, the bankers had no intention of making the company profitable. They made their money from the commissions organizing the LBO, while gullible investors bought up the debt that will be worthless in the future.
Dryfly's comments as to what will happen once the money dries up is instructive.

Since we're airing what media tropes irritate us most, the various constructs of 'everything is related to/begins with subprime' just sets my hair on fire.

Though the body of that WSJ article is both informed and informative, the headline writer should be working for some provincial weekly.

Caribbean Banking Centers (+33B)
and
UK (+33B)

were the only major buyers of Treasury securities in Aug.

http://www.ustreas.gov/tic/mfh.txt 

... and T-Bond holdings are almost at a year low.

Other telling paragraphs from that WSJ article:

"CEO Was 'Shocked'

Mr. Mozilo told investors in September 2006 that he was "shocked" so many people were making the minimum payment. He called a sampling of borrowers to find out why. The "general answer...was that the value of my home is going up at a faster rate than the negative amortization," he said. "I realized I was talking to a group...that had never seen in their adult life real-estate values go down."

The temptation to use these loans was strong. A borrower with a $520,000 mortgage at a 30-year fixed rate of 6.05% would pay $3,134 monthly. With an option ARM carrying a 1% introductory rate, the minimum payment in the first year plummets to $1,673."

And this:

"In one California branch office, employees could win prizes, such as a trip to Hawaii, for selling the most option ARMs, says Cindy Lau, who worked for the company for more than six years. Only a small portion of borrowers "understood the loan and knew what they were getting themselves into," Ms. Lau adds. She says she was fired in August for low production."

Told to do a job and not given a lot of choice in how it gets done, with the prospect of being the scapegoat if it goes wrong. The laurels and respect goes to the management, marketing and deal makers.

What was the old saw - "The people who can manage people manage the people who manage only things, while the people who manage money manage all."
--Andrew | 10.24.07 - 2:28 am | #

Andrew, thank-you (ditto, ditto, ditto). Yesterday I had to sit and listen to our administrative assistant (currently paid as much as the professional accounting staff)wax poetic how she is the source of all knowlege.

All the power-glory/none of the responsibility.

FFDIC, Bloomberg now has the MER charge at $7.9B.

Look out below this morning.

"Honey, my stocks have hidden debt."--With all apologies to George Carlin. And I agree with dryfly, over the longer term, (20-30) years the difficulty is that our reach has exceeded our grasp. But over the last few years, wages have been static when adjusted by CPI. Increasing income disparity has left those in the lower-mid incomes with none of the benefits of productivity improvements. Instead, those have flowed as returns to capital, leaving us with an inflated equities market. This is actually likely to change when the agonizing reappraisal comes. Don't get me wrong, the wealthy will still be wealthy, and the poor still struggling. But proportionately, those who have depended upon returns to capital are likely to see larger proportional losses than those whose income is from wages. But Bill Gates losing 80% of his net worth is still more comfortable than j6pk losing 20%.*

*of course what happens is more like 20% of j6pks lose 80% of their income.

The article doesn't mention, and the chart doesn't show, how borrowers are going to be blind-sided by "unscheduled recasts" as the result of POA's hitting their "negative amortization limit." If you run the numbers, at current fully indexed interest rates, loans originated in 2003 - 2004 will start to hit their neg am limits within the next 18 months. Borrowers will be expecting the minimum payment not to increase until month 61. They're in for a big surprise. It's going to be as big, if not bigger, mess than subprime. The market may have already priced it in, but the press is just starting to pick up on it.

I was a VP/Regional Manager in Countrywide's Correspondent Lending Division, 2004-2005. Their was a contest in my office, organized by the SVP to see who could sell the most POA's. I was let go after a year on the job. I immediately founded Mortgages -a web-based tool to help borrowers truly understand mortgage risks. I'm proud to say the Mortgage Bankers Association has licensed our software.

here's the awesome looking trends on OAs:

%FullDoc:
2001: 31
2002: 32
2003: 27
2004: 25
2005: 17
2006: 10
2007: 8

%CLTV > 90:
2001: 1
2002: 1
2003: 5
2004: 8
2005: 18
2006: 26
2007: 20

%Piggyback:
2001: 0
2002: 1
2003: 7
2004: 12
2005: 25
2006: 32
2007: 24

%40yr:
2001: 3
2002: 1
2003: 5
2004: 4
2005: 9
2006: 30
2007: 34

This is what happens when you let them hand out at the poolhall with a bunch of subprime friends.

thank goodness those were all for rich people who just wanted to "manage their cash flow"...oh wait...

Dryfly 'n' Banker-

I'm an observer of both ends of the horse (fantastic analogy, by the way) and I'm already starting to see heavily levered firms getting in trouble. And many that aren't in trouble are only staying out of it because of cov lite/Pik structures that allow companies to delay the inevitable restructuring.

We are going to have an absolutely huge number of Revelon like companies over the next several years.

BTW- anyone else have the odd suspiction that all the $10bn writedown rumours flying around Merrill this week may have been a form of damage control.

Chicago Fed Chief Hints at 2nd Rate Cut As Insurance

I have a thesis forming in my mind that this may backfire badly. The Fed cuts last month have had the following effect:

Oil shot up from 70/barrel to $87/barrel;

30 year fixed mortgage rates have gone up, not down;

Gold up 100 bucks to @ $763/ounce;

Another .25 or .50 cut and we could be looking at $4.00/gallon gas just in time for Thanksgiving.

The only thing this might insure is a recession sooner.

--
From a forum comment:

“What we had in the last bubble, was carelesseness, the ultimate moral hazard - otherwise known as OPM on the street (other people's money). You see, if it ain't your monies at risk, you are much less likely to care if the loans are good or bad. That is why the most popular buzzword in the media is a misnomer - "subprime". There was no subprime contagion, for subprime was never the problem of the bubble or the bust. It was the careless underwriting standards borne by banks that did not have to face the consequences of just giving out money to anyone (at least past their one year risk retention stipulations, hence the popularity of 2 year ARMs). Thus, it is prime, subprime, alt a, alt b, and everything in between where the actual problems will manifest. Those who follow the media buzzwords or actually believe the BS of the ratings agencies who were compensated by the entities they were rating on a basis that was contingent on a favorable rating, are bound to be surprised by an apparent "contagion", again and again, and again, and again, and...... “

Safe Haven | Preservation of Capital |

Being able to loan OPM can turn into fraud real easily and that is what did happen in the US.

Jas

Was the $10bio rumor damage control? Definitely - it makes a mere $7.9bio look almost reasonable in comparison. Of course when you consider that ML just took a writeoff equal to 20% of it's equity, and is still holding over $15bio of subprime cdo's, I'd be a little bit more aggressive about getting out if I were a ML shareholder than the market appears inclined to do today. This won't be the last writedown ML has to take, and it won't be the biggest investment bank writedown either. At some point Citibank is going to make ML look like chump change.

In reading the thread above, I'd like to be more optimistic as well, and I'm normally a load the boat type of investor, but the US has been through periods of phenominal innovation before, which ended when years of excessive speculation, leverage and monetary accomodation finally came home to roost and overwhelmed all the innovation and optimism. I'm not sure whether it's 1929(lite) or 1972 (or some combination of the two), but the financial economy is about to go from rocket fuel for the real economy to a big, dead, smelly albatros.

--
Q3 OC auto sales plunge 15% - OC Business News : The Orange County Register

Q3 OC auto sales plunge 15%
October 23rd, 2007

New car registrations fell 15.3 percent in Orange County in the third quarter of this year, the Orange County Automobile Dealers Association reports.

Year-to-date registrations have fallen 9.8 percent in Orange County, compared to a nationwide drop of 3.2 percent through September, the auto dealers report.

For all of 2007, the auto dealers forecast a 7.9 percent drop in sales, following a 6.1 percent drop in sales in 2006. The dealers expect sales to fall in 2008 by 1.7 percent, before rebounding in 2009.

...

Housing problems are "contained" and "no recession yet?"

Jas

--
"I'm not sure whether it's 1929(lite) or 1972 (or some combination of the two), but the financial economy is about to go from rocket fuel for the real economy to a big, dead, smelly albatros."

"1929(lite)?" You must be an optimist. 1929 harder is the call. 2008-10 will make 1930-32 look good by comparison. Why? Greater "bankers' mischief." Get ready for the Greater Depression.

Jas

Caribbean Banking Centers (+33B)
and
UK (+33B)

were the only major buyers of Treasury securities in Aug.

Nuclear option ... or they figured out that US T-Bills are not as solid as they once believed ?

--
Countrywide's New Scare - WSJ.com

Countrywide's New Scare
'Option ARM' Delinquencies Bleed Into Profitable Prime Mortgages
By RUTH SIMON and JAMES R. HAGERTY
October 24, 2007; Page C1

Subprime mortgages aren't the only challenge facing Countrywide Financial Corp., the nation's biggest home-mortgage lender. Some loans classified as prime when they were originated are now going bad at a rapid pace.

These loans are known as option adjustable-rate mortgages, or option ARMs. They typically have low introductory rates and allow minimal payments in the early years of the mortgage. Multiple payment choices include a minimum payment that covers none of the principal and only part of the interest normally due. If borrowers choose that minimum payment, their loan balances grow -- a phenomenon known as "negative amortization."
ARM MONSTER

• The News: At Countrywide (under Angelo Mozilo, above), delinquencies are rising for option adjustable-rate mortgages, which carry low introductory rates but can lead to a rising loan balance.

• Background: Lax lending standards led to rising subprime delinquencies. There are signs of similar woes in the prime sector.

• Worst to Come? In 2009-2011, monthly payments on $229 billion of option ARMs will readjust (so borrowers may have to pay more).
Countrywide first offered these loans in 2003 and quickly became a leader in this profitable and growing part of the mortgage market. Mortgage brokers liked the higher commissions and borrowers were drawn to low payments. As lending standards loosened, more of these loans included less-than-full documentation.
An analysis prepared for The Wall Street Journal by UBS AG shows that 3.55% of option ARMs originated by Countrywide in 2006 and packaged into securities sold to investors are at least 60 days past due. That compares with an average option-ARM delinquency rate of 2.56% for the industry as a whole and is the highest of six companies analyzed by UBS.

...

Jas

It now appears that many borrowers who moved into option ARMs were attracted by the low payments...

Ya think?

The trip to the confessional is turning out to be like a Columbo movie, "Oh, and just one more thing Father..."

we are living in an incredible period of innovation and globalization.

Um, yeah... innovative mortgage products financed by foreigners. Otherwise, not so much.

Not true. Please check the charts of historic wholesale inventories. Now they are maybe 50% lower than 20 years ago. Computers allow to run sales models every night from fresh daily sales from across the globe. If the production has to be adjusted it is done on weekly basis.

You wander why Dell is down so much? Because now EVERYBODY are doing what Dell was doing 10 years ago.

Can anyone who services POAs speak to whether or not borrowers approaching a neg-am cap get some advance notice? I am thinking if they do, a serial minimum payment remitter might switch to a serial i/o remitter to stave off an unscheduled recast.

Of course, some might be alert enough to do this without being 'warned' of an impending cap, but judging from what this crowd thinks of POA borrowers, they are a all a bunch of mouth-breathers.

Jas Jain:

Once again, I insist that history makes "Depression" a special term that implies sociological, not just ecomomic disorder.

In the 30's the public identified with Dillinger and briefly shunned the two-party political system, and sometimes even U.S. currency.

You cannot possibly compare that to gangsta rap and Ron Paul, let alone my boyfriend's hoarding of the Canadian quarters, that routinely turn up here.

Too, Hoovervilles. We have no Hoovervilles!

In CFC wholesale there was an annual sales competition (platinum producers) where the account executives and sales managers were ranked on production. The sales rankings were heavily weighted on POA & purchase & HELOC business. As you can guess the top producers were concentrated in CA & FL. It's pretty easy to get to the top when you do a lot of $600K 80/20 POAs (MTA with 3yr hard PP). It's no secret that these products were incented through both sales contests and compensation to the sales force

CFC wholesale. There's your 'Glengarry Glen Moz', Alo.

racerx, on the 80/20 POAs, who wrote the 20? all CFC?

CFC wrote them. The HELD (Heloc's and 2nds) were either sold or held for sale. The high FICO borrowers were put into the bank. Note that equity business was pushed hard. Not only was the AE incented (higher bonus payout) but the broker got a YSP bump (on the 1st lien)for doing a 1st and 2nd rather than 1 loan with MI. This wasn't uncommon at the time (Wells Fargo Wholesale is still giving a special for their simultaneous 2nd).

But I think it is just as 'rational' that Mr. Market thinks the 'worst is out' now and with a sigh of relief goes for a random walk to the upside.

Dryfly shoots and scores!

Yes maybe loans sometimes its not recommended because it also has its disadvantages. But definitely we can't deny the fact that it could help also a lot. And always put in our mind that when we do loans we must see to it that we could pay it.

Login or register to post comments