Price Rent Ratio Update

Fundamentals! Fundamentals!! Very funny.

Fundamentals are so 19th century. Cashflow on single family homes. What a concept. All well and good for Adam Smith but really, who needs cashflow when easy credit guarantees price appreciation. Show me a person who belives cash flow from an ongoing bussiness or investment is the way to wealth and I'll show you a poor man. A sucker. A fool.
With state sponsored ultra low interest rates and bombs enough to blow up the rest of the world so as to be the safe haven of choice one can forget about this rent eqivalant crap for your lifetime.
Buy now.

But is there a bubble in Peoria? The data suggests that housing in Peoria, Wichita, and Indianapolis are all about 15% overvalued. However I don't expect nominal price decreases in those areas. More likely is slow appreciation (below the inflation rate) for a few years until rents catch up with house prices.

On Peoria & Wichita (places I know and frequent on business... plus I live in a Peoria-like midwest region)... their housing markets and others like them will depend ENTIRELY on what the post-bubble effects are to the economy... If Cat takes a hit due to a housing bubble-bust induced recession... look for housing prices in and around Peoria to collapse WORSE than in the most inflated bubble zones like LA & NYC...

Same goes for Wichita... if Boeing & related aerospace goes down because the bust-recession takes another big bite out of air travel... then Wichita housing gets cheaper than dirt... dry dirt at that.

I've lived almost all my life in places like Peoria & Wichita and in places like these the 'big picture' has to be dissected almost like light through a prism to understand the overall effect...

I have no idea what a bubble collapse will do to Wichita/Peoria/Springfield/South Bend/Lincoln... etc. SPECIFICALLY. In each case it will depend entirely on how the effects of the overall economic down draft directly effects the local economy that then drives the local market... In larger cities with more diversified economies - the effects are more homogenous... not so in Peoria. The question will be 'How does it effect Cat?'...

Think prairie tornados (extremely intense, locally focused) as opposed to coastal hurricanes (larger more consistent overall effect)...

dryfly -- very insightful comment. I think that there's this myth that rural America is somehow automatically protected from a housing bubble. As you point out, the true answer is "it depends" -- and towns that have a single economic base can easily be destroyed with a single plant closing...

CR

Excellent charts! A picture says more than a thousand words. I saw something similar from Grantham except he showed different countries and standard deviations.

Thanks.

dry fly --

second the compliment on your insightful comments. one city/ one industry towns have their own dynamic.

one further note: a lot also depends on the capacity of boeing and cat to offset any fall in domestic US demand for their products with exports. A weak dollar would help -- maybe not enough, but directionally, it helps.

dryfly,

Right on. I suspect that CR used Peoria and Wichita because I had referenced them a few times in the past, here and on my own blog.

I don't know if anyone noticed, but in the OFHEO link in this post, the lowest 20 MSAs for 1 year appreciation included Wichita (2.3%) at 10th from the bottom.

Small/medium sized cities indeed have idiosyncracies that matter. One industry towns can be affected by shocks to that sector. You can actually see that in the housing stock in these cities as building goes through booms and busts that are not precisely correlated to the national average. Brad's comment is also on target here.

If you look at the census division map in the OFHEO document, you'll see the middle third of the country has experienced 7.3%, 6.65%, 4.8%, and 5.4% appreciation this year in the central regions. Not bad on average, but nothing like the more urban areas.

Oh, and the people buying houses in Peoria are actually living in them, I've been told that this isn't always the case in the more "frothy" areas. On the margin, I think that matters too.

If (when?) there is a decline in housing market in the urban areas, it will not go unnoticed by us midwesterners. The actual effect will depend on a lot of things, including those mentioned by previous commenters. We're not necessarily "insulated" from it. But I just cannot call this a nationwide bubble. I have a hard time calling 2-4% year-on-year appreciation (that includes refis in their methodology) a bubble.

Guilty! I used Peoria and Wichita because Dr. Polley mentioned them. It is very possible that they are priced correctly. I'm not concerned about flippers in Peoria, but I do worry about IOs and ARMs (excessive leverage).

I'm not as confident about rents in those areas either - for two reasons. For the larger cities, the BLS breaks down the rent equivalent by City (LA, Miami, etc.). But for the midwest, I had to use one series for both cities. Also, the rental market might be skewed because of a small sample.

Some of the Price-Rent change could be due to lower interest rates. I'm not comfortable with Dr. Rosen's piece, but there is some impact of lower rates.

It will be interesting to see what happens.

Best to all.

Having made the transition from renter to homeowner in Peoria 4 years ago and knowing people who still rent, I wouldn't charactarize Peoria's rent/price ratio as being out of balance.

I agree that you couldn't put together a good series on rent/price for a smaller cities because of the sample size problem. Again, the idiosyncracies of each city are going to tell far more stories than one series for the midwest possibly can.

here in Billings, MT..the very definition of midwest small/medium town...the price to rent ratio is out of wack as well. We rent a 4bdr, 2.5 bath duplex(new) for 1150/mo with 2500 sq feet. The new duplexes across the street are 800 sq feet smaller and are running at 165k
They also need to pay their water, taxes, maintainance and lawn care, while I do not.

"Fundamentals are so 19th century"

Tell that to the millions who believed that in March, 2000. I remember the "fundamentals no longer apply" argument right before the stock market returned to it. Oh yeah, and that was in... 21st century!

"Show me a person who belives cash flow from an ongoing bussiness or investment is the way to wealth and I'll show you a poor man. A sucker. A fool."

Show me a person that don't believe this, and for every one that succeeded, I'll show you 99 that are broke. You have to face the fact that vast majority that over-leverage their investments lose money. And vast majority of those who win are professionals that do it for a living.

Come on, who are you kidding? If you truly belive this appreciation in housing market is based on cheap lending standards, what happens when that stops (and it will soon)? Does prices tumble based on strict lending standards? The rent/buy ratio largely works (and have adjusted to a very consistent ratio for a long time now) because it's reality for most people. When put in the real-life situation of having to fork up $2500 for mortgage vs. $1500 for rent for the same place, most people can't help but choose the latter. That's not crap, that's life most people lead.

Calc,

Totally OT, but is the picture at the top of your blog the path from Aspen Grove to Stewart Falls in northern Utah?

Tom, the photo is from a trail near Jasper, Alberta. I think it was the Valley of the Five Lakes near the Old Fort.

Thanks for asking.
Best Regards!

CR - that couldn't possibly be Banff/Jasper... I've hiked a bunch of trails near there - multi-week trips - going back almost 30 years now and every single one I'VE HIKED was knee deep in horse poop... either that or the photographer 'air brushed' the scene... ...

dry fly, I took the photo on a trip to the Canadian Rockies about 5 years ago. The photo is cropped to fit, but it is not air brushed. I'm 99% sure it was on the Valley of the Five Lakes trail in Jasper.

Best Regards!

Giving you a hard time CR - I did some incredible hard core hiking there when I was younger... on one trip we did 30 plus miles the last day - to avoid overnighting in a bear infested area near the dumps (before they relocated them outside the park boundary)... A feat I couldn't dream of doing now in 'md-life'...

After that trip we were covered from toe to waist in mud/horse manure splatter from ten days on the trail... My memory of B/J was beautiful views off on the distance and mud & horse manure under foot... mile after mile of it.

As a side note - after that 30 mile hike we went straight to a yuppie bar in Lake Louise... it was packed with professionals from Calgary and who knows where... Dressed like yuppies everywhere. Not us, we looked like we had just cleaned the Augean Stables. We put our packs against the wall and entered... people started sniffing like 'What is THAT SMELL? YUCK!'... They then turned and saw us coming and cleared out of the way... a packed room parted in front of us like the Red Sea for Moses... straight to the bar... the bartenders treated us like Rock Stars. My buddies and I still laugh about it...

And 'yes' - after ten days in the backcountry on horse pack trails we did smell that bad...
*

dry fly, great story. When I was in Jasper / Banff I stayed in hotels and day hiked. The wild life was great!

I enjoy hiking (see my email address!) My last 30+ mile backpacking day was in Yosemite about 4 years ago (not bad for, uh, midlife). My longest hike was the JMTa few years ago - about 220+ miles - awesome!

Sections of the JMT have serious horse issues (near Mammoth and Red's Meadow). Otherwise the trail is great.

Best Wishes!

Very interesting content on this page; nicely done. That said, you cannot infer that houses are overpriced in Peoria or anywhere else on the basis of index numbers, because you have no way of telling what the "equilibrium level" of the P/R ratio is. It could be that houses were underpriced in Peoria in 1997 and have just returned recently to the proper level. Another issue is that the equilibrium P/R ratio will not be a constant; rather it will be a function of a bunch of other stuff including, most notably, the real interest rate. At the moment, the real interest rate is very low. So it stands to reason that house prices will rise, even in relatively moribund markets like Peoria. However, in the long run the real interest rate is likely to return to "normal levels" (say about 3 percent based on T-bill rates) and the P/R will return as well. Because most Americans finance their homes using fixed-rate debt, this adjustment will most likely be long, slow and gradual. It isn't even clear that house prices will even fall in nominal terms; just relative to other prices.

I think you need to know a little something about the quality of rental units in Peoria, before you declare Peoria to be a bubble market.

I am saying that as someone who lived there 30 years.

Login or register to post comments
Syndicate content