There will be a recovery?

I am unsure that housing will have positive returns until the boomers are done selling their excess capacity and settle for aging in place.

Demographics will put a large cap on this market for quite a while in terms of National income. On the other hand, there will always be booms in far off places.

Someday this war's gonna end...

"Our current thinking is that the downturn, currently two years in the making, will last until 2009,

Please remind me who at Moody's saw any signs of a drop in the market TWO YEARS AGO?

Their ratings are exaggerated. I suspect downgrades to this forecast will come in slowly between now and 2009, eventually reaching 2013 for a recovery. That is their method.

Once a liar, always a liar. Yes, Moody's I'm talking about you!

Here's the obvious solution for homebuilders...they just need to take it up a level and transform an entire street or community...

"Housing Market Slump Forces Couple To Open Brothel"

Page Not Found - wcbstv.com

I'd like to read a good post by Tanta on this story!

When did Moody's do an about face and admit there was a downturn that they; 1 didn't see coming, 2 denied, 3 ignored, 4 concealed?

Does Moody even consider themselves competent anymore to forecast this type of stuff? One would think they would look at their track record. They might have a better chance at the racetrack or Vegas.

Their forecast actually sounds pretty realistic.

Is there any methodology based on sales, pricing, market growth, number of units, median income, etc. that formed the basis of this prediction? Anything factual at all?

It should have stated "Many of these [public builders] may see further crises, with multiple bankruptcies possible for homebuilders."

I'm confused.. has Moody's been denying that home sales have been declining since 2005? Or, are you guys just complaining since they haven't announced that we are well into one of the worst housing busts ever in history?

I expect them to stay optimistic.. even though I disagree.. but that doesn't mean they are liars.

Where have they explicitly denied that housing had slumped? (It doesn't count if they stated that they did not think the slump would continue since that deals with the future.. which, despite what some seem to think, isn't set in stone.)

ShortCourage, it sure is different here in NYC (and surrounding counties) -LOL thanks

Weyerhaeuser could cut back mill operations - MarketWatch

Weyerhaeuser could cut back mill operations

NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- Weyerhaeuser Co., the world's largest producer of plywood for home building, said Monday that it might offset eroding demand for its wood products through mill closures and production curtailments.

In early August, Weyerhaeuser (WY) reported second-quarter net earnings plunged more than 89% to $32 million primarily because of the slumping U.S. housing market's impact on wood product sales.

A little FYI for ya.

Consumer credit up 6% MoM. A lot of people paying the minumum. I doubt it's a good sign but the number I am more interested in is delinquencies. Or is this bad enough on its owns?

ShortCourage

Expect to see brothels, shot houses and drug dens as solution.

Sex, booze and drugs always sell.

However, the police can generally seize such property. Then it is a court action to get it back.

That will really be interesting to a mortgage holder.

Finuance,

Manufacturing employment never recovered from the last downturn. Therefore, it isn't going to decrease anymore and the mills aren't closing. That's obviously a fake news report.

gng,

Your post is not obviously satire.

For us regulars it's obviously satire.

Tanta:

Fed Officials Suggest Division Over Interest-Rate Cut (Update3) - Bloomberg.com
``They have been, to their ruin in some cases, borrowing short and investing long,''

S & L again ?

"I am unsure that housing will have positive returns until the boomers are done selling their excess capacity and settle for aging in place."

And what is going to happen when they have to sell off to move into assisted living? As that permanently moves them out of the market, that should be fun for inventory. If you thought we were overbuilt now...

Sorry, Finuance. It's satire.

There's an economist, Edward Leamer, who thinks we're going to avoid a recession because there aren't any more jobs to lose in manufacturing because it never recovered from the last recession (that's probably a gross oversimplification and his real argument probably has way more italic and greek letters).

"And what is going to happen when they have to sell off to move into assisted living? As that permanently moves them out of the market, that should be fun for inventory."

How about repackaging the excess inventory as retirement colonies for the Chinese professional class, who might want to spend their retirement years somewhere where the sky isn't yellow-brown with green highlights?

Or hey, why not start a new Baath/Sunni homeland in the San Joaquin Valley or the Inland Empire. They'd like that weather and, uh, their old neighborhood's gone downhill.

I see mention of the generational divide here every now and then. I can't help wondering if GenX or GenY will be much interested in the homes that were built over the past several years.

By the time inventory begins to move again, won't what's available then be the equivalent of shag carpet, earth tones and avocado green kitchens?

Or hey, why not start a new Baath/Sunni homeland in the San Joaquin Valley or the Inland Empire. They'd like that weather and, uh, their old neighborhood's gone downhill.

LOL-- I always thought that a decent solution to many of the world's problems would be donations of land in the Midwest or Texas. Buy out the current locals and offer a new start in a free home to any disgruntled/displaced person.

Some counties in Texas are bigger than Isreal/Palestine/whatever you want to call it. You could offer one county to the Palestinians and one to the Jews. In a generation, dispute resolution will come on Friday nights under the lights...

I didn't see anyone post on this yet, but maybe I missed it. Thornburg is supposedly looking to buy $3-4 billion in mortgage bonds, sparking a rally in financial stocks. Umm, where'd they get the financing? It seems just a bit ago they were selling assets to raise cash after being side-swiped by the credit crunch.

U.S. Stocks Advance on Thornburg's Plan to Buy Mortgage Bonds - Bloomberg.com

"By the time inventory begins to move again, won't what's available then be the equivalent of shag carpet, earth tones and avocado green kitchens?"

They'll be moaning, oh no, we'd have to remove those granite countertops and those dreadful stainless steel appliances.

Ceilingfa

Sigh Never mind.. I need to research further before posting.

Thornburg May Buy Up to $4 Billion of Mortgage Bonds (Update1) - Bloomberg.com

" Surging defaults on U.S. mortgages spurred banks and Wall Street firms to cut off credit for home lenders and drove investors away from commercial-paper markets where Thornburg raises money. Goldstone said $546 million of fresh capital from a preferred-stock sale last week will help the company pounce on opportunities that cash-starved rivals can't afford.

We are going to be able to take advantage of this new market environment,'' Goldstone said.If we sold securities at discounts, we can buy them at those discounts.''

Thornburg's surviving competitors are retrenching amid the worst U.S. housing slump in 16 years. More than 100 have sought buyers or halted operations since the start of 2006, and Josh Rosner, managing director at investment research firm Graham Fisher & Co., estimates as many as 20 percent of the nation's home-loan officers and mortgage brokers will lose their jobs. "
. . .
" With the cash infusion from the preferred-stock sale, we have some excess liquidity to go back and do some selective buying,'' Goldstone said.I'm not calling a bottom, but I'm suggesting we have the wherewithal to survive another downturn in mortgage values if it were to occur.''

The cash also allows Thornburg to start lending again. The company had to delay delivery last month of about $230 million of promised loans. Thornburg started funding those loans last week, a process that may take 15 days, and new mortgages may be approved as early as this week, Goldstone said."

I don't think Moody's is telling the whole truth, probably because it's too complex and negative.

Six months ago, we said builders had to do spec homes to liquidate land. Now, they can't even do spec homes.

They are laying off staff, selling off land, and giving away inventory at losses. They are shrinking from giant businesses into small busineses. But they still have giant debts to repay. Just look at their balance sheets.

Vast debts collateralized by land and inventory.

Less land and inventory = less collateral.

It's hard to imagine how most of the public builders will get the financing they need to rebuild.

From where? The stock market?

The ratings agencies crack me up. They've been flapping their gums every day for months now. As if anyone gives any credence to what they say anymore. Pathetic.

US treasury yields collapsing amidst bailout by foreign buyers. Isn't this the exact opposite of what was supposed to happen?

Treasury investors basking in the biggest rally in four years have reason to fear for their profits: The largest owners of U.S. government debt are heading for the exit.

Treasury Gain May Falter; Foreign Holders Flee Dollar

Looks like the "pent up domestic demand" theory may have some validity. I've been exiled from lesser discussion forums in the past for even suggesting such a thing was possible.

Hello!! WTF Moody's, have you been occupied reading “The Pet Goat” for the last two years?

Re the oldest profession as a way out, some 5-6 years ago when looking at housing closer to my day job, we encountered a house built in the mid-1950's that had been rather haphazardly expanded. In her office, the woman selling it had numerous posters of her as a cheerleader at some college or other, and in outfits that left little to the imagination. Everywhere else, beds on the floor, even in the common areas of the house. It wasn't until after we left that we put two and two together and realized she was liquidating a suburban bordello after getting her hooks into a really wealthy client.

Oil up $1.30 today to $78.

If oil goes over $80 to an all-time high, how can the Fed cut?

Imported $80 oil cost the U.S. $1.25 billion per day.

A $450 billion annual trade deficit from oil alone. Before higher inflation from rate cuts.

It's not sustainable.

The Money Honey just showed this on the big screen teevee. Enjoy ya'll.

H-E-D-G-E, by Merle Hazard

YouTube
- H-E-D-G-E, by Merle Hazard

When we looked at houses ages ago, there was one we and our realtor referred to as the "party house". Five bedrooms, mirrors everywhere, hot tub, walls painted bizarre colors. It was really interesting.

We didn't buy it...

The US$ index closed at 79.85, under support level of 80 for a second day.

I'm betting on a third day below 80, which to me is a signpost pointed straight at hyperinflation. But I've read elsewhere that a week below 80 would be what spells doom.

What say you?

Moodys makes me moody.

Financial Times 9/10/2007
Rating agencies in line of fire over credit squeeze

FT.com / UK - Libya unveils eco-tourism project

FFDIC, Thanks for the link to H-E-D-G-E...

Hey 4-Runner we are doing fine in Texas. I think we would just as soon keep our land. From what I read yall may have a lot of empty houses, could be the folks you talk about might be able to make the mortgage payment. Solve the problem and be charitable at the same time.

Financial Times 9/9/2007

Hedge funds suffer August losses.

Would someone please post this list? Thanks.

FT.com / Financials - Hedge funds suffer August losses

4 Runner I'm w/farmer. We got enough dumb asses in Texas and a big one is moving back here from DC soon.

ac, Brad Setser has had a post on this subject recently, although it related to China's bond purchases, Bloomberg also had an article on it. The view seems to be that there's an on-going flight to quality in the markets and the foreign CB's are selling into that flight to quality. They seem to think that this is a good thing, short term, for the credit crunch (but bad long term for the dollar). However, so far the buying has been greater than the selling, so the bonds rally and the yield goes down.

RGE - Is China selling its Treasuries?

Treasury Gain May Falter; Foreign Holders Flee Dollar (Update3) - Bloomberg.com

"(Bloomberg) Biggest Treasury Rally Since '03 Belied by Historic Drop in Foreign Demand -- Treasury investors basking in the biggest rally in four years have reason to fear for their profits: The largest owners of U.S. government debt are heading for the exit."

It seems the old media doesn't like to talk about the dollar much these days. As long as it is a slow decline into oblivion, nobody notices.

MSM discussion that actually addresses the issues with a Fed rate cut...and why another discount window cut might make more sense?!

<A HREF="http://www.reuters.com/article/reutersEdge/idUSN1031669320070910?src=091007_1118_INVESTING_analysis%3A_federal_reserve>"Fed may cut discount rate, not fed funds rate"

FFDIC, Bloomberg posted a short list of Hedge funds with losses also.

Tudor, Caxton, Moore Posted Losses in August Turmoil (Update1) - Bloomberg.com

"Sept. 10 (Bloomberg) -- Hedge funds run by Paul Tudor Jones, Louis Bacon, Bruce Kovner and Barton Biggs lost at least 2.5 percent in August as global stocks fell and the yen unexpectedly rose against all major currencies, investors said."
. . .
" Jones's $10 billion Tudor BVI fund dropped 5.5 percent in August, according to investors in his Greenwich, Connecticut- based Tudor Investment Corp. Jones, 53, lost 1.5 percent for the year, compared with an average annual return of 24.2 percent since November 1986.

Moore, Traxis

Bacon's Moore Global Investment Fund Ltd. declined 5.7 percent through Aug. 28, according to clients of the 51-year-old manager. The fund, part of New York-based Moore Capital Management LLC, which oversees $13 billion, held onto a gain of 3.9 percent for the year.

Biggs, 74, a former chief strategist at Morgan Stanley who runs Traxis Partners LLC in New York, lost 2.5 percent for the month. That trimmed the $1.5 billion fund's increase for the year to 8.3 percent.

Kovner's Caxton Global Investment Ltd., which has $11 billion, fell 4.8 percent, leaving it up 1.5 percent in 2007. Kovner, 62, founder of New York-based Caxton Associates LLC, has returned an average of 29 percent a year since 1991.

Executives at the firms declined to comment on performance. On average, macro funds fell 2 percent in August, according to Chicago-based Hedge Fund Research Inc. Some of the returns were reported in the Financial Times earlier today."

RE: Hedge fund losses, too bad the "2 and 20" metric doesn't work in the other direction - ie, the hedgies give back 20% of all losses to investors...
Wink

Sounds like a bit more than the usual seasonality...?

US July machine tool demand plunges from June

WASHINGTON, Sept 10 (Reuters) - Demand for the machine tools that shape metal for products such as car engines and refrigerators dropped by more than a fifth in July from June, two groups said in a report on Monday.

[snip]

AMT President John Byrd attributed the steep monthly drop to the summer.

energyecon, that's probably a question for our resident manufacturing expert, dryfly.

Sorry guys-- didn't mean to pick on Texas.

I was more interested in commenting on the incredibly small size of some of the areas that had led to such intractable problems.

I'm sure Texans can appreciate that size matters...

Oil up $1.30 today to $78.

If oil goes over $80 to an all-time high, how can the Fed cut?

Imported $80 oil cost the U.S. $1.25 billion per day.

It would be ironic if the Fed cut rates and oil jumped $10/bbl wouldn't it?

All the Fed can really do is encourage or discourage borrowing. They have no direct influence over the economy as so many people seem to think. It's hard to see how encouraging borrowing or keeping bad loans alive is going to improve the current situation.

You can only fake an economy for so long.

I am just struggling with the fact that a rate cut will trash the dollar, generate foreign capital flight and raise interest rates unless it is coordinated with other CB's...which seems unlikely or is this a head fake?

G-10's Trichet Says Economic Fundamentals Are `Solid' (Update1)

This situation calls for a close monitoring and observation,'' Trichet said.Nevertheless it is certainly the sentiment of central bankers and certainly all those around the table that bailing out bad investors would be the worst thing to do.''

[snip]

Wait and see remains the message,'' said Guillaume Menuet, an economist at Merrill Lynch International in London. There'sa reluctance to envisage an end to the tightening cycle just yet.''

Andrew,

Thanks I always look forward to dry's poetic insights! Smile

OT - Request

Does anybody know of a good blog that follows the intraday action of oil & gas? There were big moves in both today and I really couldn't any reason for it. Thanks in advance if any knows of a goos site.

JBA

Texas Crude Oil News

Thttp://energy.einnews.com/news/texas-crude-oilexas Crude Oil News

From yesterday's FT Online:Hedge funds suffer August losses

They include Paul Tudor Jones, philanthropist and head of Greenwich, Connecticut-based Tudor Investment Corp; his friend and former colleague Louis Bacon of Moore Capital; Bruce Kovner, super-secretive head of Caxton Associates; and Matthew Tewksbury, who bought Wall Street trader Monroe Trout’s hedge fund business and renamed it after himself.

The falls leave many of the biggest hedge funds in the world telling investors they have lost money for the year to date, while some of those that weathered the storm – such as Raymond Dalio’s Bridgewater Pure Alpha fund – have returns this year only just better than cash.

...

Tudor BVI Global, the $6bn fund run by Mr Tudor Jones, tumbled 5.5 per cent in August to leave it down 1.5 per cent for the year, while Raptor, the $6bn Tudor fund run by head of US equities James Pallotta, was down 5.6 per cent in the month and down 9 per cent for the year so far, investors said.

Caxton’s $11bn flagship fund was down 4.8 per cent in August, for a loss of 1.5 per cent this year, while Tewksbury’s $3bn Investment fund fell 8 per cent, more than wiping out all this year’s gains. Moore’s $7bn Global fund fell 5.7 per cent in August, and its $4bn Fixed Income fund was down 4.3 per cent, although both remain up for the year.

Many other big-name managers struggled in August, with Atticus, a New York-based activist and financial specialist, down more than 10 per cent in both its flagship funds as holdings including Barclays and Deutsche Börse were hit hard in the month – although both funds remain up for the year.

Third Point, an aggressive activist run by Dan Loeb, was down 8.3 per cent, leaving it up 6.8 per cent for the year, while in the UK several funds from Lansdowne, GLG and Sloane Robinson had a weak month, investors said.

Jeffrey Gendell, who runs Tontine Associates from Greenwich, Connecticut, produced one of the worst results of all the big name managers with a 7.9 per cent drop in his $1bn Overseas fund – although it is still up 7.6 per cent this year. By contrast, his Financial Partners fund leapt 8.4 per cent in the month, one of the best performances – but remains down 37 per cent for the year, among the worst of all managers.

I am just struggling with the fact that a rate cut will trash the dollar, generate foreign capital flight and raise interest rates unless it is coordinated with other CB's

unless it is coordinated with other CB's

bingo. and there's your answer.

No way in H-E-doulbe toothpicks that Eurozone will raise rates while Eurozone banks show stress or blow up (Paribas, German banks)

Japan looking weak lately. they'll cut.
Eurozone strong, but sickness is in their economy too (we should know, we put it there!)

if/when US goes into recession, it will hurt Eurozone. The Eurozone will be only too happy to drop with the Fed. (Eurozone already too angry about the euro/dollar exchange rate)

race to the bottom!

JBA -
Baker Hughes (Howard Hughes Houston company) provides North American and International Rotary Rig Counts and other oil information.

BakerHughesDirect

Today, however, a different tune:

Hedge fund losses thinly spread

Chicago-based Hedge Fund Research said that, with almost half of funds reporting August results by Monday, its equal-weighted index was down 1.31 per cent last month, with Russian and eastern European funds leading the decline. Barclay Hedge, based in Iowa, said that with more than 1,000 funds reporting, the average was down 1.56 per cent.

The results are still the worst since May last year, when corrections across many markets caught hedge funds unawares and led to sharp falls.

However, there was no sign of mass investor withdrawals in July, the latest month covered by asset flow data. HFR calculates the industry took in $17bn in the month to manage $1,760bn by the end of the month.

FFDIC - thanks for the Merle Hazard tune.

I think we need an all-humor post. Here is something on topic...

My latest book concept for a friend of ours....

http://thumbsnap.com/v/ygadsTdP.jpg

What is that, like a 97% yoy decline for the week?! I sure that a certain amount of volatility could be expected with a short time period like a week, but...

Buyers shun new debt sales

`High-yield bond and loan investors have shunned new debt sales so far this month, extending a buyers’ strike for risky assets into the traditionally busy first week of September as concerns linger over the shaky state of the credit markets.

Just one $50m (€36m) bond issue was sold last week, marking the lowest new issue volume for the first week of September in more than a decade.

[snip]

In 2006, the same week saw more than $2.4bn of new debt hit the market.

LONDON — British subprime mortgage lender Victoria Mortgage Funding Ltd. on Monday went into administration after funding was withdrawn.

The Financial Services Authority said it believed that the company is the first subprime mortgage lender in Britain to go into administration following the start of the current credit crisis.

404 Error, No such article | Chron.com - Houston Chronicle

Anybody have any thoughts on the consumer credit numbers? I was expecting to see a big jump in non-real estate debt, without all that MEW activity. Maybe MEW has not run its course yet?

FFDIC Thanks for the links, but I was hoping that a timely site ( like this one) with breaking news/rumors was out there.

Here's a way to beat the housing slump and keep 'the lead' in your pencils...

Mortage brokers turn unsold house into brothel

Home Unsold, Mortgage Brokers Open Brothel - CBS News

Police say the Westchester County couple, both mortgage brokers, turned their home into a brothel.

Robert Werner, 34, and Heather Mazzenga, 32, were arrested at the three-bedroom home Friday night and were charged with promoting prostitution.

Why arrested? Did their licenses lapse?

RE: Hedge fund losses, too bad the "2 and 20" metric doesn't work in the other direction - ie, the hedgies give back 20% of all losses to investors...
Wink
skibum

from FFDIC's link from the other day: Hedge Funds, Financial Intermediation and Systemic Risk

Hedge fund managers also have added optionality in the form of hurdle rates (no incentive fee if returns are below the hurdle rate) and high-water marks (incentive fees only on new profits, that is, after past losses are made up)

Yeah, I wonder if that will hold up as well. Something tells me they'll all fold before they're forced to accept working for nothing, if given the chance.

btw, FFDIC, you've been a stellar contributor since you came here. Thanks for your links, and expertise as well.

dotcommunist,

Yeah, the high-water mark "rule" will be the death of most of them.

However, there was no sign of mass investor withdrawals in July, the latest month covered by asset flow data. HFR calculates the industry took in $17bn in the month to manage $1,760bn by the end of the month.

I would expect things to get uglier for August. But I also think this is something the Fed will look at - if so many people have so much money to stuff into the slot machines, is a rate cut really necessary?

Moody's? Firm grasp of the obvious.
Is BenB an alumni?

energyecon, that's probably a question for our resident manufacturing expert, dryfly. - Andrew

energycon & Andrew - tool orders are a very good proxy for future activity, if down not good. The AMT guy is probably bull shitting when he says its 'summer'... summer is when automotive finishes retooling & tool build should be just fine if not strong.

Somethings up. 20% drops don't just happen due to summer.

But it isn't clearly crashing. Or if so clear as mud. I'm in O'Hare right now, getting ready to fly back to Minnie - I was in Ohio touring factories and saw the weirdest thing ever - a steel mill advertising 'Now Hiring'... just east of Columbus. Wow - when was the last time you saw (or heard of) that?

The dollar maybe?

On the other hand I watched the local real estate show on cable (also rural Ohio east of Columbus)... numerous older homes, 3-4BR, for $40-50K... Any place with housing that 'depressed' can't be booming with or without new steel mill jobs (those jobs must not be union)...

Oh well they are boarding... whoopee!

So after looking at all the talking and facts, I am thinking there is not going to be an official Fed fund rate cut (still averaging at 5% not 5.25%) but another cut to the discount rate down to 5.25%. What do other think of this scenario?

LONDON — British subprime mortgage lender Victoria Mortgage Funding Ltd. on Monday went into administration after funding was withdrawn.

The Financial Services Authority said it believed that the company is the first subprime mortgage lender in Britain to go into administration following the start of the current credit crisis

So will someone kick off the British version of Mortgage-lender implode-ometer?

How about:

British
Lender
Implode-ometer with
Mortgage
Equity
Yield-ometer

or BLIMEY for short?

JBA - making me work tonite huh?
Close your eyes Tanta. While I was over at CLUSTERFUCK Nation for its once a week Monday update I read, "What the mainstream media is missing now is the prospect of a really swift worsening of the problem as exports from the major oil producing nations fall off at a sharper rate than their production declines. This idea has been articulated best by Dallas geologist Jeffrey Brown over at The Oil Drum.com." Also: Jeff Vail's Energy Intelligence blog.

The Oil Drum 

Jeff Vail - Law, Energy, Geopolitics, and Organizational Theory

James Howard Kunstler

"RE: Hedge fund losses, too bad the "2 and 20" metric doesn't work in the other direction - ie, the hedgies give back 20% of all losses to investors..."

skibum,

This is an interesting issue. Actually, most hedge funds do have to give back the 20%, unless they go out of business.

They have a "high water mark" that represents the most capital that each investor achieves in the fund. From the high water mark, if the fund loses 10%, then they have to earn back that 10% before they can charge you another 20% of profits (incentive allocation).

But that's a pain in the rear for most hedge funds. It's a lot easier to liquidate the fund and start a new fund from scratch, with no high water mark deficit. So, the high water mark actually becomes another source of hedge fund deleveraging during a time of losses. (Hedge funds have to liquidate to close down and distribute capital; they have no collateral for margin.) I think we will be seeing a lot of big hedge funds liquidate and close down, rather than struggle back to their high water marks. It's almost a non-event for a big hedge fund to close down and start up again. But it creates short-term selling and deleveraging.

Dallas starting to see a trickle of layoffs outside the mortgage companies. Never a good sign and historically in Texas has ended very bloody.

Baron & Budd announces more job cuts - Dallas Business Journal:

Texas Instruments to lay off nearly 200 - Dallas Business Journal:

cp-

"Net proceeds from the sale will be added to FPL Group Capital's general funds and FPL Group Capital expects to use its general funds to repay a portion of commercial paper issued to fund investments by FPL Group Capital in independent power projects. "

MarketWatch.com

Don't count on long rates going up. If the housing slump/recession causes aggregate demand to fall (a given in my book) and there is a whiff of deflation then Ben Bernanke will become "Ben the Enabler" or "Benabler Bernanke". In a speech in 2002 he stated "The Congress has given the Fed the responsibility of preserving price stability (among other objectives), which most definitely implies avoiding deflation as well as inflation. I am confident that the Fed would take whatever means necessary to prevent significant deflation in the United States...The sources of deflation are not a mystery. Deflation is in almost all cases a side effect of a collapse of aggregate demand--a drop in spending so severe that producers must cut prices on an ongoing basis in order to find buyers...Because central banks conventionally conduct monetary policy by manipulating the short-term nominal interest rate, some observers have concluded that when that key rate stands at or near zero, the central bank has "run out of ammunition"--that is, it no longer has the power to expand aggregate demand and hence economic activity...when inflation is already low and the fundamentals of the economy suddenly deteriorate, the central bank should act more preemptively and more aggressively than usual in cutting rates...Like gold, U.S. dollars have value only to the extent that they are strictly limited in supply. But the U.S. government has a technology, called a printing press (or, today, its electronic equivalent), that allows it to produce as many U.S. dollars as it wishes at essentially no cost...A more direct method, which I personally prefer, would be for the Fed to begin announcing explicit ceilings for yields on longer-maturity Treasury debt (say, bonds maturing within the next two years). The Fed could enforce these interest-rate ceilings by committing to make unlimited purchases of securities up to two years from maturity at prices consistent with the targeted yields...if operating in relatively short-dated Treasury debt proved insufficient, the Fed could also attempt to cap yields of Treasury securities at still longer maturities, say three to six years. Link to entire speech Speech, Bernanke --Deflation-- November 21, 2002  Mark

Housing is already in deflation. When the positive effect of MEW on aggregate demand is taken away Aggregate Demand will fall and we will be in a situation similar to Japan. See Federal Reserve research report http://www.bos.frb.org/economic/neer/neer2001/neer301a.pdf The report concluded in 2001 that the US would not have a Japanese style recession because we had not had a Real Estate bubble as Japan. Of course we know what has happened since. Report also criticized Japan for not forcing banks to realize losses or write down value of impared assets. Has our Fed or other regulators forced banks to realize losses? It is easy to criticise but hard to force the pain to be realized. Mark

You can only fake an economy for so long.

True, that. Excellent, ac.

I posted a faux lunch menu in the Yellen thread for those needing a little chuckle about now. Enjoy.

Mark,

What do you think would happen to the cost of oil if that printing press was put into action?

Has our Fed or other regulators forced banks to realize losses?
Mark | 09.10.07 - 9:35 pm | #

That's why the Fed is strong arming banks to the discount window. The Fed will take any garbage to povide liquidity, but you get the haircut as part of the deal

My husband put me onto this song by Glenn Hubbard at Columbia Business School. "Every Breath You Take" Check it out. The man has talent. If only Bernanke could sing as well.

Orlando's SFH sales for August '07 was the lowest since January '02. Inventory at an all time absolute high, all time months of inventory high (19.5). Average days on market all time high (108). And YOY price down 2%, MOM price down 7.3%.

The Orlando Regional Realtor chooses the only 'spin' possible: "the latest data released ... reveals that inventory growth is continuing its slowing trend. The number of new homes added to the market in August 2007 was 295, above the year's record low of 95 in July but far below the record high of 1,729."

Orlando's stats come out earlier in the month than the national ones, and I've noticed this year that they seem to presage the nationals pretty well. Expect the worst in August.

YouTube - Every Breath You Take 

Every Breath You Take

By Glenn Hubbard Columbia School of Business

Enjoy!

I'm really a newbie to real estate (only been following it since '04). Can someone please offer an idea as to how bad an average days on market of 108 is? Anyone seen worse in their local area?

A couple other comments on the Ben speech. His quotes:
1) "Thus, as I have stressed already, prevention of deflation remains preferable to having to cure it. If we do fall into deflation, however, we can take comfort that the logic of the printing press example must assert itself, and sufficient injections of money will ultimately always reverse a deflation." note he used the word MUST
2) "A more direct method, which I personally prefer, would be for the Fed to begin announcing explicit ceilings for yields on longer-maturity Treasury debt (say, bonds maturing within the next two years). The Fed could enforce these interest-rate ceilings by committing to make unlimited purchases of securities up to two years from maturity at prices consistent with the targeted yields." He prefered this method as a Fed Governor, does he prefer it as Chairman? note: commit to purchase UNLIMITED longer dated securities.
All of this should, in a free market, cause the dollar to collapse. However, Japan did the same thing (BOJ took short rates to .15% and 10 Year JGB rates to .60%) and the Yen did not collapse. As I recall there was coordinated central bank intervention to support the Yen. A collapsing Yen was good for no one. A collapsing dollar will be bad for all also. Therefore there will be coordinated central bank intervention to slow/cushion the fall of the dollar. An orderly dollar fall will not be so disruptive. Mark

So after looking at all the talking and facts, I am thinking there is not going to be an official Fed fund rate cut (still averaging at 5% not 5.25%) but another cut to the discount rate down to 5.25%. What do other think of this scenario?

I would tend to agree. I think the Fed is starting to realize that the biggest threat is credit expansion and inflation via speculative channels. And despite lots of volatility and screeching from easy money addicts, these markets are just barely off their highs. To me they look like a cat waiting to pounce.

I think the Fed also risks a big dollar selloff in the short term that could negate any beneficial effect of a rate cut.

And since recessions are just a normal healthy part of the business cycle, there's no justification for lowering rates just because one is looming.

That's failed policy from a bygone era.

Rate cuts should only be used when a recession threatens to spiral downward into something worse.

...and the Yen did not collapse.

Japan's a net creditor, not the world's largest debtor. Sorry, there's absolutely no valid comparison.

TJ & Bear,
Not sure since oil is priced in dollars. Starting out in a recession overall aggregate demand would fall, demand for oil in recession would probably fall also causing excess supply (especially since we here in US use outsized amounts of oil), causing price to fall. If oil contnues to be priced in dollars it would have no effect on our oil price, however prices in other currencies would fall. Prices falling in other countries would probably increase demand for oil, maybe offsetting our (US) fall off in demand. Other factors: talk of oil priced in Euros; worldwide demand rising, especially BRIC. I would not be surprised if oil prices rise over time. Note: Japan has been printing money 15 years, what effect has it had on oil price? Your thoughts? Mark

...and the Yen did not collapse.

Japan's a net creditor, not the world's largest debtor. Sorry, there's absolutely no valid comparison.

Point taken, in a free market I concur with you, but.. a collapsing dollar would be good for no one. Does Japan want their SUBSTANTIAL holdings here to collapse in value? I think not. Would there be coordinated central bank intervention to cushion/slow the decline? I think so. Dollar WILL decline, but it will be "orderly" Mark

ac, I agree the Fed may hold off a short while to get some of the speculation out of the system. However, once aggregate demand begins to falter (when that happens I am not sure, but I think it is getting close) the Fed will push rates on the short end to zero very quickly, and then begin to go out the curve to longer dated securities if needed. Posted above is a link to a speech by Ben Bernanke in 2002 (he was a fed Governor then) The speech leaves NO DOUBT what the Fed will do under Chairman Bernanke in case of a fall in aggregate demand. I don't believe that Ben has changed his position when the economy is in peril. He will act, and decisively! Comments? Did you read the speech? Mark

FFDIC and anyone else that might have an opinion,

Have you seen or heard of any slowdown in the Dallas market, I assume that is where you are. I am most interested in the rural land market. Doctor/lawyer/retiree weekend ranch or investment tracts. I work the hill country, coastal bend, South Texas, and southeast Texas markets. We have not seen so much as a hiccup. Rural land prices in most of those areas are up 20% to 40% this year after similar gains in the recent past. The size tracts vary depending on prevailing per acre prices but most typical deals are $500,000 to 1 mil. Lots of cash deals. I love this site and spend more time than I should following it, but in our area with the exception of lower end homes in the cities, we have seen zilch in the way of a slow down. A couple of years ago we had a bunch of California, Florida and Arizona money coming in. That has dried up for the most part. But people from Houston, Dallas, San Antonio and Austin can not get enough "country". Is the damage discussed on this site strictly limited to the urban areas? Is ranch land in say northern California still appreciating? Sorry if this is somewhat off topic, but you seem like a bunch of sharp folks, and nobody really tracks the rural market so I just thought I would go fishing.

Would there be coordinated central bank intervention to cushion/slow the decline? I think so.

That's a huge assumption. What actions and/or statements by foreign CBs do you see to suggest they would countenance US debt monetization?

Mark,

Perhaps you missed the data I posted the other day. US oil consumption has only fallen once in the past 40 years, and that was due to artificially restricted supplies. Demand doesn't decline, only grows slower. Besides, global oil production appears to have peaked in July 2006 and is down over 1mbd since. There will be no excess supply.

Perhaps abstractly a collapsing dollar isn't good for any one but concretly, holders of gold which will rise strongly - and hopefully enough people see the rationale and switch to precious metals - will have a ball. All those service orientated costs like Lasik treatments, cosmetic surgery, skiing vacations, restaurant meals, even $50 margaritas for Maria Bartiromo at the Ritz in Paris will feel like costing peanuts if you just cash in some of your gold hoard to pay for things.

-K

Or gold will act as a commodity and drop off a cliff with a case of "Selling grandmas jewelry to pay off your debts"

Folks,

It seems to me the only deflation we're seeing is in real estate, and specificaly in housing. I see inflation everywhere else over a time span of 10 to 15 years.

My position is that real estate hyperinflated like tulips, and is now correcting to normalcy. All the other stuff going on in the economy is "business as usual", in a sense. When home prices 'hit bottom', they'll still be higher than they were 10 or 15 years ago; i.e, still 'inflated'.

The "business as usual" will include a recession... maybe a deep one. BUT, I'm not 100% sure it's all attributable to the 'housing mania'.

How about the demographic problem we'll soon be confronting posited by Dan Arnold and David Walker? That's going to make this look like kid's stuff.

The fed will not cut rates. They can't. AC is right... the markets are still robust. There's no reason to cut rates and needlessly trash the already shaky USD. Any comments on that folks?

Dave S.

TJ & Bear

...and the Yen did not collapse.

Japan's a net creditor, not the world's largest debtor. Sorry, there's absolutely no valid comparison.

Remember that Japan (and China) (the biggest holders of our debt) are both HUGE exporters to the US. If the dollar fall substantially/quickly then we buy substantially less from them, causing their economies to tank also. The value of their holdings here would fall and their sales to us would fall at the same time. In the event of a US consumer led recession they would already see a slowdown in demand from the US and would not want that exaserbated(sp?) by a precipitous fall in the dollar (causing their products to be more expensive here). Their (and our) central banks would coordinated to slow the dollar fall. Mark my words. China already manipulates the currency to keep demand up (prices down here for their products). Mark

"So after looking at all the talking and facts, I am thinking there is not going to be an official Fed fund rate cut (still averaging at 5% not 5.25%) but another cut to the discount rate down to 5.25%. What do other think of this scenario?"

ain't gonna happen. when FFR equals discount rate, all borrowings end up going to the discount window b/c of longer length of term (30 days) and broader collateral (boat loans). Fed then loses complete control of FFR with it probably spiking up to equal Libor at 5.7% making things even worse.

how bad an average days on market of 108 is?

means nothing by itself, depends so much on other conditions. Still, put yourself in the seller's shoes; you've been waiting over three months,...

i agree that precious metals and oil is the place to be if you have to be long in this mkt. i am 1:2 long:short

Dave S.

I agree with you that there are a lot of problems to be faced her in the US, the demographics being one. Japans demographics are about 10 years ahead of ours. See previous post with link to Fed reasearch paper on Japan. Their stock market bubble peaked and burst about 10 years ahead of ours. Our real estate bubble peaked 15 years after theirs. I believe that we will see an economic period over the next several years similar to Japan's of the past several years. The Fed under Bernanke will take similar action to what the BOJ did (lower rates and keep them there) to try and stimulate aggregate demand. In my opinion (I believe supported by the facts) much of the consumer demand of the past few years has been from the consumer levering up to unsustainable debt levels. Aggregate demand will not be "strong" until debt levels are reduced to sustainable levels. I believe that will take at least a few years. Even the Fed action of lower rates will not spur people to purchase excessively with debt levels so high. I agree the markets are currently still robust, and the Fed will not lower substantially until after a lot of the speculation has been "purged" from the system. That can happen VERY quickly! (1987, 1998 LTCM). I think many posters on this board realize that these "robust" markets are because of excessive leverage/speculation, and that when the leverage is taken out the markets will fall to more sustainable levels. Mark

Mark,

That sounds an awful lot like homeowners saying "the government won't let real estate fall because that would be disastrous to the economy".

Remember that the world is already loaning us all that money we use to buy things, and a large part of those loans have already gone bad. We're effectively underwater subprime borrowers, and they're not going to throw good money after bad once it's clear we won't pay them back.

The dollar index is under 80, foreigners are net sellers of treasuries, European banks are folding due to bad US paper, and OPEC countries are abandoning their dollar pegs -- all before the Fed even cuts rates. "Sovereign Wealth Funds" are being created because foreigners want their governments making better investments than dollars, Treasuries and Agencies. Actions speak louder than words.

Again, if you have actions and/or statements by foreign CBs suggesting otherwise, present it.

At least they are among the first to suggest that the housing bust will last longer than 2008.

2009 is the absolute minimum (with much sluggishness after) and probably home prices won't increase from 2009 levels until 2012 at the earliest.

Farmer, rural areas and urban areas in the Midwest did not seem to experience as much of a run-up in the boom and, as such, probably won't see as much of a fall or may even increase in selected areas. I also suspect you may be seeing land prices increase as a side effect of the booming commodities market due to the recent demand increases from bio-fuels, agri-businesses and export to developing nations.

However, I should add the caveat that I'm a city-deweller these days and may not be entirely correct. Any other knowledgeable people or farm folks out there seeing a similar effect?

Not sure the effect on gold. Global slowdown/recession (led by US) may cause disinflation/deflation - bad for gold. Central banks across the globe printing money to reinflate - good for gold. Not sure who wins that "tug of war". Highest quality, longest duration bonds would be the best bet if US/World react to slowdown as Japan did. I believe that it is a given that in a slowdown Central Banks around the globe will print money and lower rates as Japan did to inject liquidity into their economies to try and stimulate aggregate demand. Mark

As a former reporter who covered the Federal Reserve and then went into the financial sector, I don't think the U.S. real estate crash is a demographic phenomenon. It's purely a financial phenonmenon and has to be understood that way.

In responding to a financial crisis that will soon become an <a href="http://willy-economiccrisis.blogspot.com/>economic crisis, I think the Fed would very much prefer "sterilized intervention," i.e., short-term injections of liquidity that get quietly withdrawn soon after they are made.

However, in this case I don't think those interventions will work, because the underlying problem is too big and the consequences are too severe. I think the most likely event is a repetition of the 1970s, where the Fed feels forced to bail out key players even at the cost of stagflation.

The risk is hyperinflation. I doubt there's a lot of risk of outright economic deflation, because that's something the Fed is unlikely to tolerate. Bernanke made this clear prior to his being named to the job. He's an inflationist, and the markets know it. That's why the dollar is crashing and gold is soaring.

farmer -
Check out East Texas around Palestine, TX. Contact my cousin George McIntyre w/Pace McDonald Century 21 in Palestine for land prices. Several realtors in that area have web sites you can view and prices are posted. Houses are dirt cheap as well. Two hours SE of Dallas and 40 south of Tyler.

www.palestinerealtors.org

Farmer,

Rural land values in TX will collapse, too, as soon as real estate develops the reputation as "the worst investment" for the next 5 to 7 years.

TJ & Bear,

Presented already - Action by foreign Gov't/Central Bank - China will not let the dollar fall vs. their currency. Can you give a reason? They are one of the largest holders of our debt and one of the biggest exporters to us. Their economy is largely dependent on exports to us. Japan also holds a lot of our debt and exports to us are a big part of their economy. A sharp/fast fall in the dollar would have repurcussions on both their economies. In the event of a US, and maybe worldwide slowdown, demand for their products (both China and Japan) will already be waning, and they will not want a precipitous fall in the dollar to reduce demand for their products due to being more expensive here. Japan currently has no overt policy, but if the fall is substantial I believe they will be on board with coordinated intervention. I understand your position and agree completely that the dollar will FALL, I just believe that it is in everyone's best interest to cushion the fall and make it "orderly". Why would CB's not intervene to make the descent orderly? They have done it in the past. Regarding your initial statement "That sounds an awful lot like homeowners saying "the government won't let real estate fall because that would be disastrous to the economy"". The government will let real estate fall somewhat, but will step in when the pain gets to a certain level. Remember the Resolution Trust Corp bailout of the S & L's? That was done by the government primarily to "shore up" real estate prices by providing liquidity to failed borrowers & lenders. I believe that the gov't will end up doing something similar this time when the pain gets to a certain level. Comments? 1) China CB intervening in currency; 2) RTC bailout

I don't think the U.S. real estate crash is a demographic phenomenon.

Definitely not... yet.

The problem is that demographics will come into play exactly when the market should be bottoming, thereby threatening a second, more protracted downturn (ala Japan).

inOrlando-
Realtors in my N Dallas area claim average DOM at about 77 to 85 days. However my home purchased in '95 had been on the market well over a year and was a rental with a lawyer from hell as a tenant and an owner who had fled Texas for sunny California.
To me 108 isn't bad especially in the Florida markets of today. Are you aware of re-listings tactics whereby homeowners list with a new realtor making the DOM market start over from zero. Common in Texas markets because it's common in some areas here for homes to sit on market for six months and longer especially in smaller towns and rural settings with less of an employment base. My sister's lovely historical Longview, TX home recently took almost an entire year to sell after her divorce from a bankrupt oil man dirt bag (and there isn't much going wrong yet with Longview's economy). It's just a small down with a limited pool of buyers for historical homes.

Wow! Helicopter Ben once mentioned using the printing press to fight deflation? I hadn't heard that idea mentioned until just now.

This changes everything.

Cheers,
prat

The reason demographics is a non-issue is that the U.S. is very different from Japan. Or haven't you noticed all those people coming across our southern border? I'm not any big fan of unrestrained immigration, but it's a fact of life, and it's also a fact of life that these people need houses.

Yes, today many immigrants pile too many people into a house. That's an old story. The next chapter will be the one where the immigrants' children are learning English and making their way into the middle class. They won't be able to pay $350 a sq. ft., but houses aren't going to cost $350 a sq. ft.

They are going to cost $150 a sq ft in 2007 dollars, and the second generation of immgrants will buy them at or near the bottom. And boy oh boy, is that ever going to piss off the Anglo fools who thought they were so much better.

Mark,

Guess we'll have to agree to disagree. We certainly agree on current conditions, just not what the future holds. Time will tell. That said, I'd suggest that you shouldn't trust those that got us into this mess to get us out.

Charles,

You stated: "I doubt there's a lot of risk of outright economic deflation, because that's something the Fed is unlikely to tolerate."
I agree totally. Ben stated as much in his speech in 2002.
My question is this: The US consumer has been spending more than he is earning (negative saving rate) for some time now. ALL of the consumption over his earnings has to come from somewhere, either borrowing to spend or withdrawing from savings to spend. Much of the borrowing came from MEW, and with house prices dropping that will dry up quickly. The remainig came primarily from credit cards. The easy availability of credit cards has been in part due to the securitization of credit card debt, much like CMO's and CDO's. With those markets drying up the Credit Card securitization will likely follow, causing debt to be less available. The savings balance of the average American (who is nearing retirememt) is not enough to support his retirement, so he needs to save more, not spend his savings. If he has no more available debt and can't afford to spend his savings, then where is the demand going to come from the US consumer? If he can't borrow, but spends his savings anyway, at some point the savings run out and then where does the demand come from? At some point consumption has to come in line with earnings (meaning consumption must fall relative to earnings). When that happens real (inflation adjusted)demand falls. When demand falls there is no inflation, and possibly deflation. When the demand falls, and there is a hint of deflation, the Fed will take rates to the ZLB very quickly, then lower rates out the curve. Mark

I almost died. Freaking Hilarious.

The Skull Bill of 2007
Trendocracy

Or haven't you noticed all those people coming across our southern border?

It's not pure numbers that matter, it's the number of those that have the money and what they plan on doing with it.

The only way those people coming across the southern border could save us is if they were all "qualified investors" in their 40's.

re: praetorian

LOL !

BTW, if you contribute to Brit forums/blogs I suggest you use a different sign-off name.

Urban Dictionary: prat

OTOH, the fact that you signoff with Cheers suggests you know all this already.. Sigh.. this is as complicated as deciding whether we'll get deflation first followed by inflation, or just stagflation or stay in a deflation mode for a long long time or jump straight to inflation or even, heaven forbid, GOLDILOCKS !

-K

When the demand falls, and there is a hint of deflation, the Fed will take rates to the ZLB very quickly, then lower rates out the curve.

Okay, just can't leave that alone.

IF the Fed goes that far, won't every other CB have to do exactly the same (according to your earlier comments)? What kind of world would we have with a global ZIRP???

TJ,

I am new here and not familiar with your posts. What do you expect the future holds? By the way, I don't trust that "they" will be able to get us "out of the problem". I just think the easy course of action for them to take when the economy "tanks" is to lower rates to ZLB and hold them there until demand returns, which I think will be a while (years). Balance sheets have to be repaired and spending has to fall to a level that is sustainable relative to incomes. It will be a painfully slow (and a painful) process. Mark

The latest from Bill Fleckenstein my hero.

Bush, Bernanke and a bad bailout

Bush, Bernanke and a bad bailout - MSN Money

When the demand falls, and there is a hint of deflation, the Fed will take rates to the ZLB very quickly, then lower rates out the curve

Sorry, but I'm retired, and every few years a new acronym makes the rounds. ZLB is after my time. What does it stand for?

When the demand falls, and there is a hint of deflation, the Fed will take rates to the ZLB very quickly, then lower rates out the curve.

Okay, just can't leave that alone.

IF the Fed goes that far, won't every other CB have to do exactly the same (according to your earlier comments)? What kind of world would we have with a global ZIRP???

Japan did it and every other CB didn't "have to do exactly the same thing". However, Japan did it and with a lag many other CB's lowered rates substantially. We here in the US went to the ZLB for 3 years. Many people say that is the problem. Since the American consumer is the driver behind much of the world demand and the American consumer is about "tapped out" where will the demand come from? Can you answer the question I asked Charles above? I do believe that world demand will fall as the American consumer is forced to pull back at some point and that reduction in demand will have many CBs lowering rates to spur demand. If everybody is lowering rates/printing money then all currencies are "cheaper", but the relationship among currencies can stay essentially the same. The one that prints the most will fall relative to the others. I believe that will be the US, since we have more debt problems to try and print our way out of. Mark

Makes me want to go take a shower & wash the dirt off.

NY Times 9/11/2007

In the Ashes of His LIfe as a Broker, Inspiration (to write a book)

In the Ashes Of His Life As a Broker, Inspiration - NY Times

Much of the borrowing came from MEW, and with house prices dropping that will dry up quickly.

While you're at it, define MEW too. Trust me, I'm rock solid on the concepts, but acronyms are fashion statements.

Charles, ZLB = Zero Lower Bound (for interest rates). The lowest rate the Fed can go to. Here in the US it is 1% on short term money because many money market funds have expense ratios that approximate 1% and if the Fed lowered rates below that then the MM fund would "Break the Buck". Mark

If everybody is lowering rates/printing money then all currencies are "cheaper", but the relationship among currencies can stay essentially the same. The one that prints the most will fall relative to the others.

Do some research on "beggar thy neighbor" currency policies of the 1920s. That stuff led to a collapse of international trade.

Mark, anyone running a money market fund with a 100 basis point expense deserves to be stuck in a cell next to Bernie Ebbers. If the Fed wants to cut rates below "ZLB," believe me, they'll do it in a heartbeat. Wall Street will find a way to adjust. They always have.

MEW = Mortgage Equity Withdrawal. When a person Refis or takes a HELOC and "withdraws" equity from his home.

Let me elaborate. When I was in the business during the fat years, our bond funds ran expense ratios of about 40 basis points, and that paid for all kinds of goodies. a 100-basis point money market fund? I don't think so. (Now just watch me be wrong.)

Charles, Agree on the expense ratio, anything above 30bp is outrageous, but many funds charge upwards to 75bp. Don't know of any charging 100bp, but the Fed goes by quarters and if they go to 75bp then some would yield 0% after fees. Agree the Fed can go lower if they want, but what is the differnce in 100bp and 75bp. The rates that count the most to the consumer (to stimulate demand) are out the curve anyway. Mark

London Times 9/11/2007

British billionaire snaps up 7% holding in Bear Stearns

British billionaire snaps up 7% holding in Bear Stearns - Times Online

Mark, what you described in the longer post above was the whole "pushing on a string" idea. Which is true, by the way. It's the central banker's nightmare: that they create credit but there's no demand for it because either a) business conditions suck, and/or b) credit quality has been destroyed.

That's the sort of thing you often see in deflationary situations. It's one reason why central banks fear deflation. I can't say I blame 'em. If we dig way, way down deep here, the tectonic plate is that corporate ROEs have gone from 11%-12% to 17%-18%.

It's a huge issue for a mass-production economy. It's the result of busting all the labor unions and not replacing them with a different mechanism of redistribution. Fact is, the rich don't (can't) spend enough of their money to keep the economy turning.

Unless they find some way to shovel it out to the ignorant, undeserving mass, even the rich are in for trouble. That was something we were supposed to have learned from the 1920s, but my theory is that as soon as everyone who remembers the last depression is dead or in nursing homes, you're ready for another one. And here we are.

don't know of any charging 100bp, but the Fed goes by quarters and if they go to 75bp then some would yield 0% after fees.

At which point Vanguard raises its hand and says, "Yoo-hoo, look over here!" In any case, the continued existence of money market funds isn't exactly a critical pillar of the economy or the financial system.

WSJ 9/11/2007
August Divergence: Markets Go Up, but Hedge Funds Go Down

August Divergence: Markets Go Up, but Hedge Funds Go Down - WSJ.com

Hmm. I'm 53 years old. If I could get a 40 year 1% interest only loan on my primary residence, my consumption would go up quite a lot. So if the Fed wanted to make those loans, they could end any potential recession very quickly.

Charles,

Many "retail" MM funds have expense ratios that approach 75bps. I agree, outrageous! Check the Broker retail funds expense ratios. I remember when the FF rate was at 1% many of the funds were yielding 50bp (annual). They were buying CP at 1.25% less 75bp expense and paying 50bp net. Mark

p.s.: It's even worse than the ROE increase implies, because the outlandish executive comp is included in labor costs. If you look at what the broad middle class is getting v. what it got 40 years ago, the bottom has dropped out.

The response of the middle class was to send every woman to work in the 1980s, and then in the 1990s to run up the credit cards and deplete home equity. Now the well's running dry. That's the alligator in the swamp that no one really wants to talk about.

If I remember A. Greenspan's this week's statement coirrectly, then he said that economic expansions can be driven by euphoria or fear. The expansion in the 1980s and 1990s were driven by euphoria, the ones of the 1900s, 1950s and 2000s were/are driven by fear. Fear is a much more powerful and lasting driver of expansions than euphoria.

Fear is very visible and tangible in this blog, comments in the media and when talking to family, friens or coworkers. Everybody expects the stock market to tank and the economy to fall into recession, if not a Greater Depression. As usual, the opposite of the expected will happen. A long lasting and sustained economic expansion without strong inflationery pressures is on nobody's minds right now. Yet it has been happening since 2002 and is as of now still ongoing. The unemplyment is low and financial markets are very strong. Yet everybody talks about a dollar collaps, deflation, a 50%+ stock market crash or hyperinflation. Even the area in the economy showing the greatest weakness, real estate, has shown only very modest declines over the last two years, yet it is always to "fall off a cliff" in the "next X months". I wonder where any of these big trend breaks will come from, particularly if everybody expects it.

I still expect this to be the bottom in the stock market and the base to new ATHs.

O-Joe

Robert,

You're right, if the Fed lowered the 10 Year Treas to 1%. Don't beleive it will go that low. Maybe 2.5% to 3% here in the US. However, Japan's 10 year Gov't Bond went to below 1%. I don't know where their 30 Year mortgage rate went to. Mark

TJ

Your reply:

The problem is that demographics will come into play exactly when the market should be bottoming, thereby threatening a second, more protracted downturn (ala Japan).

You and I are on almost exactly the same page. Mark

Mark,

As has been mentioned here and in many other blogs, the Fed is trapped in "zugzwang".

IMHO, it doesn't matter what moves the Fed makes because the end result is always the same -- a severe, protracted recession (i.e., depression) and the end of the dollar as we know it.

Charles,

Do some research on "beggar thy neighbor" currency policies of the 1920s. That stuff led to a collapse of international trade.

Do we have some of the same issues now? China? If our currency falls significantly, Japan?

Mark

Countrywide not getting any stronger. Quite the contrary.

Symbol Lookup from Yahoo! Finance

MarketWatch

Washington Mutual sees '07 loss provision as high as $2.2 billion

(Haps in the WAMU hood yo might wanna move yo yayo to da betta hood - stop jocking my style)

Calculated Risk 

Charles,

The response of the middle class was to send every woman to work in the 1980s, and then in the 1990s to run up the credit cards and deplete home equity. Now the well's running dry. That's the alligator in the swamp that no one really wants to talk about.

Agree totally. Where will the incrimental increase in demand come from in the future? That is the problem. Not easily fixed.

Mark

Former Real Estate moguls accued of fraud by the State of Ca:

Bakersfield Bubble

Mark,

Yes, we really do agree on so many things. I do have a problem with this statement, though...

Japan did it and every other CB didn't "have to do exactly the same thing".

Again, no comparison, since Japan has never been the world's consumer of last resort.

IMO, Japan's experience is only relevant in exemplifying the concept of "pushing on a string" and the economic effects of changing demographics.

TJ,

You wrote:

As has been mentioned here and in many other blogs, the Fed is trapped in "zugzwang".

IMHO, it doesn't matter what moves the Fed makes because the end result is always the same -- a severe, protracted recession (i.e., depression) and the end of the dollar as we know it.

My reply:

I am new here. Never seen the term "zugzwang". What does it mean?
I agree on the possibility of a severe recession/depression. I am an optimist at heart though and am hoping for a less severe, albeit longer, downturn similar to Japan. I either case, there was no inflation in the depression (1930s) and also no inflation in Japan in the last 15 years. Deflationary both. Giving the Fed and other CBs plenty of romm/will to lower rates. I agree that the $ will fall, but it will not become totally irrevelant. Mark

ps. How do you italicize or bold?

TJ,
Your reply:
Again, no comparison, since Japan has never been the world's consumer of last resort.

IMO, Japan's experience is only relevant in exemplifying the concept of "pushing on a string" and the economic effects of changing demographics.

My reply:

We are the world's consumer. When we get "tapped out" (not sure exactly when that happens, but feel it is getting close) aggregate demand here and across the world falls. With demand falling, prices will fall, or at a minimum inflation will fall to lower levels. When that happens CBs around the world will lower rates aggressively (25bp to 50bp will have little/no impact, pushing on a string), with our Fed leading the way. Typically rates have to go somewhat below their previous lows before demand stimulation begins to occur. Short rates go to 1% (ZLB). The Fed lowers out the curve to get the 10 Years Treas to below it's previous low (approx 3.6%). The rate has to be below 3.6% to stimulate, so the 10 Yr Treas goes to around 3%. If bond rates fall, prices MUST RISE. A mathematical certainty. Not a huge return, but at least you make money in a bad market and have some $ left to invest when you can buy at lower prices. Mark

Poor O-Joe, that bait is looking pretty weak.

Mark 2:05, the term zugzwang is perfect. In chess, it describes a situation where a player would prefer not to make any move at all. I.e., every move he makes gets him in trouble.

Hey, I've copied a few very well said comments in this thread to my crappy blog. I appreciate the edification.

Cheers,

Douglas Watts
Augusta, Maine

And please forgive this delicious but tangential quote from Lasker, world champion for thirty years:

"On the Chessboard lies and hypocrisy do not survive long. The creative combination lays bare the presumption of a lie: the merciless fact, culminating in a checkmate, contradicts the hypocrite. Our little Chess is one of the sanctuaries, where this principle of justice has occasionally had to hide to gain sustenance and a respite, after the army of mediocrities had driven it from the marketplace."

So, where are the cots and pepperoni pizzas ? I've got a few friends outside.

zugzwang comes from chess. It's
specialist meaning is that having to
move forces you to weaken your position.
Chess purists (at least some of them)
feel it does NOT apply to a situation
where you would be ok if you didn't
have to make a move.

Mark, TJ and Charles,

Thank you, gentlemen... That was quite instructive.

As far as I can tell, historicaly speaking, national economies in our situation almost always inflate the currency. What you guys have presented tends to confirm that notion for me... if nothing because of our incredible debt. Best way to dispose of it is to inflate it away.

I'll continue to read and learn.

I'm half PM's, half cash. Figure that leaves me 'hedged' .

Thanks again.

BTW... to the poster asking about 108 days on the market, that doesn't sound utterly outrageous, but it's getting up there. I've been a draftsman for 25 years, so I've got a pretty good bead on the real estate. Down here in SoCal, low end stuff is beginning to break down pretty bad (spec houses, etc.), but the high end stuff (the clientele I service) is full-steam. Some folks are just flat loaded with cash. Lucky for me... I'm doin' great, so far. BIG savings. My main concern (actualy, terror) is having it inflated into oblivion, thus the PM's position.

Dave S.

You're right, if the Fed lowered the 10 Year Treas to 1%.

The Fed does not set Treasury rates.

I owned/lived in a house in a nice neighborhood.

1990's housing decline, divorcee across street moved in with old fellow, nice country house.

She rented to a group of "frat boys".

Imagine W at 25 living across the street and me with with pre teen kids.

After checking state law got the local DA to threaten to seize the property.

I even went to the college's dean.

Took 3 years of calling the cops each Fri and Sat night at 12:30.

I had to restrain one neighbor!

I wonder how many frats will be organized this down turn.

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