Thanks, CR.

The journalists' job is to report the news, not spin it for whom they apparently perceive to be their "clients."

Thanks for more great analysis.

You mention that the rising long rates where what you expected as part of your "vicious cycle" post, but I'm curious: Is this the time line you had in mind? It seems like this is happening awfully fast, but I don't have the experience or knowledge to know what a "normal" time line is.

We live in interesting times. Surely Bernacke and company knew this would or could happen. Now what do you do to fix it is the question.

Raise rates back no credibility?

Raise taxes cut spending best option not happening with Bush in office?

Hope the ECB lowers rates in lock step possible but will it help?

Double down another 50bp in October?

Most likely ride this till things settle or tank?

25 years ago there was an economist at Rice Univ. who hypothesized a connection between inflation rates and the relative values of currencies. Maybe somebodies said to themselves "Hey, cheap money, more money, more inflation. Ditch the stuff."

That's Miss Emily Litella to you...

Surely the Fed is not as blindly naive as so many writers suggest.

Are they?

Not naive. Just controlled by Bush under the guise of the Patriot Act.

Well, don't you think that the Hedge Funds are in this "for the trade" and are probaly exaggerating the speed of the movement. If the US economy doesn't go into recession, this will reverse. That is the FED's bet, I think.

Could someone explain why the Fed cut rates? I'm confused.

" Surely the Fed is not as blindly naive as so many writers suggest. "

Could be.

I think that I read in a recent poll - 80% of repubs thought the economy is doing great. And only 1/3rd of dems thought the same.

They cut rates in an attempt to lesson the effect of the liquidity crisis on the general economy and prevent a recession.

Hi
Timeline I was under the impression this has been going on but they just couldn't it hidden any longer. The race is on to the bottom.
Is the FED that stupid Yes they believe their on Hype and Ben isn't that bright. I've been watch this here at CR and other sites and in the treaches (Not a R/E Term).
jo6pac
I was wondering about one thing I thought I read were the Hedge Fund Master couldn't file Bankruptcy. That all assets of those involved had to be sold 1st. Could some one answer that.

CR, good call on the Long Rates! We needed a steepening yield curve to rejigger the time-value of money risks. I thought it would happen without Fed lowering short rates, tho. Again, good call.

yes wally they are.

post from yesterday...still works:

Let's look at things like Sean Corrigan recently did:

Twilight of the Gods - Sean Corrigan - Mises Institute

(BTW Tanta might enjoy this article for the language itself. Sean is a well educated Scott)

  1. The US primary exports are scrap, food, and toxic paper.

1.1 Scrap is used to make stuff. People buying stuff will delcine.

1.2 Peak food/Stupid gov't subsidized "BIO" fuels. Definately going up in dollars. Increasing faster than dollar drop? Yes, currently. Good for exports...eh. Bad for eaters in US? Duuuuuur.

1.3 Toxic paper...isn't selling. Dropping dollar helpful? NO! Increase as an export...If you don't know, go back to top of page and reread.

  1. Where does that leave US? Well dollar sales will increase interest rates...at least at the long end. Mish sees the interest rate pivot between FED pushing down low rates and long rates at 5 year tbills:

http://globaleconomicanalysis.bl...eres- value.html

I suspect that pivot moves left going forward. Also FCB dollar sales/reduced buying equals inflation.

  1. Physical and Labor capital is badly mal-invested in US. (Huh? The Fed prints capital. Go read at least the first few paragraphs of Sean's article above) Market conditions don't need War Shriek hucksters, more banksters, more mortgage hucksters, more contractors, more real estate officers, etc. ad. nauseum. In fact we need far fewer. We also don't need more residential or commercial real estate...more coming on line...we need less. Similairly we don't need more Home Depots, or the stuff they sell. So we don't need all the people, plants and equipment producing those goods. I could go on, I think the point is made.
  2. Thus, we have dollar sales, rising long end interest rates, lower employment, and rising costs in food, oil, and imported goods, as well as a drop in exports.
  3. Wages won't keep up with inflation as all the unemployed mal-invested (mal-educated, mal-trained, etc.) people will be selling labor services cheaper and cheaper to get a job, in an economy with falling employment. Housing prices must follow this trend.

Does this smell like a really serious Stagflation? Does to me. Is this a a potentially stagflationary-depression? Smells like it to me.

Battery pack hooked up to the tin foil hat ultimo.

Banker bunker stocked and ready.

Cheers,

The dollar has continued its plunge in the last few hours, 78.6. Oh the humanity!
INO Equities Stocks Indexes - US DOLLAR INDEX (NYBOT:DX) Price Chart and Quote

I’ve been watching the 10 year and now the long bond yields a bit closer than usual over the past few weeks so with all the renewed focus on the long bond after the recent cut in the fed funds rate, I decided to have a look at the charts. What it reveals is that both instruments continue to sport some of the lowest yields of the last 40 years, essentially still near a long term historic low. I’m having a hard time considering the recent rise in rates as a harbinger of disaster and until rates climb a heckuva lot higher, I plan only to take note that, while the trend in rates is essentially still down from a historic perspective, there will always be “concern” in certain corners if that “concern” futhers a deeply held thesis regarding the future performance of the economy. I’m not an expert on this by any means but it looks to me that the long bond yields are today 10,200 basis points below where it was in September 1981, 5,300 basis point below that of October 1987, 3,250 bp below the spike of November 1994, 1800 bp below the levels of January 2000 and about 450 bp below the high print in just June of this year. While the direction of rates is noted, they are after all about 800 basis points above the 40-yr low set in June 2003, it may take considerably more of a rise before the afore mentioned “concern” becomes widespread.

The scariest part of this for the market is that all the shorts got blown out when the Fed lowered 50 bps. So, when the next shoe drops, the shorts won't be there to cushion the fall.

It all goes back to the rate-reset histograms that are out in the CSFB and BofA reports--both of them suggest to me that "you ain't seen nothin' yet". I hope I'm wrong.

Paulson: Lenders may handle jumbo loans

Shifting course, Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson planned to tell Congress that the Bush administration would consider allowing the big mortgage companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to temporarily buy, bundle, and sell as securities loans exceeding $417,000.

Paulson: Lenders may handle jumbo loans - The Boston Globe

WOW...

Bobby, it's not the absolute level of rates that really matter right now. It is the delta in rates. If you go up 100bp on 4%, it's a big move. No, we're probably not going back to the day's of double digits, but we don't have to for major problems to be created.

Long rates increased because the yield curve is normalizing. The 10-year is below the FFR. That's hardly a calamity.

"No, we're probably not going back to the day's of double digits, but we don't have to for major problems to be created."

Yes, and why is that again?? Oh yeah, because houses in SoCal and Florida are 10x median income due to fraud and easy credit.

gng, I wasn't thinking rates would rise overnight, but rise higher than expected over the next several months to a year. I also don't expect them to stay elevated (compared to normal) for an extended period - eventually they will move back to a normal spread.

But - if - rates on mortgage and other instruments rise more than expected that will put additional downward pressure on housing and the economy. This is somewhat speculative - but possible.

Best Wishes.

This was my concern when I outlined a possible vicious cycle that could occur as the Fed cut rates: Watch Long Rates.

CR,

Notice the tendency for long-bonds to sell off dramatically during stock market rallies. In perspective, today's selloff doesn't look that dramatic - in fact, it looks like it's got some catching up to do.

This leads me to believe that the real driving force behind the recent rise in long rates are fears of another stockmarket bubble:

$SPX - SharpCharts Workbench : StockCharts.com

Okay, so what they need to do, in addition to the nevermind, is to say oops, we made a mistake. Then they blame the secretary and say they meant to raise rates a half point. Which actually might help squeeze out some of the rot and infection and do something positive for credit availability. But can you imagine the bleating and squealing from the sheeple? To say nothing of the brave criminals in congress.

So lets start a pool on how much the market would drop when the mistake is announced. We all put in a dose of our favorite controlled substance, it oughta be fun!!

BTW, there's a very good reason why long-bond traders might fear rising stock prices - those who ignored the M&A inspired stock market melt-up and held onto their bonds probably got destroyed when the 10-yr suddenly shot up to 5.32% a few months back.

I suspect that there's a lot of fear right now that rising stocks will lead to another bond rout.

Several times over the past couple of weeks Kumblow would cast this silly notion to his bull cheerleader numbskull guests that if the Fed would cut 50bpts the dollar would rally. Some would agree and others would smile and change the subject fully aware that it was nonsense. We won't hear another peep about that prediction again since it's already been squashed. Maybe it'll rally after another 50bpts? It can't go to ZERO, can it?

Shameless cheerleader stooge, that Kumblow.

ac,

Or maybe, just maybe, funds are moving some cash out of bonds and into equities...after all, for a few days there back in August, the opposite was happening and yields were crashing as bonds screemed north due to what many saw as a flight to safety. Could this just be a correction now that sentiment is relaxing from the "fearful extreme" we all enjoyed last month?

Again, I confess, I don't have a lot of experience analyzing blips and gyrations in the bond market, but just as the crash in equities in February was followed by record highs in the DOW & S&P 500, at the moment, I'm hesitant to see ominously dark clouds in the recent trading activity in these markets. I will be watching though, and of course, the best place I have found to watch from is the much appreciated blog of Calculated Risk.

P.S. I've always been a short term trader so my perspective is likely colored by that posture. Perhaps CR's blog is more suited to longer term investors, but I like it too.

Looks like the ten year yield is heading back up to 5%, maybe more. If it does, this will cause further shock to homebuilders, REITs, and utilities. Most importantly, it will be another time bomb for the debt markets, yet again. Time will tell.

it's also interesting to note that generally when the yield curve steepens, implied rate volatility tends to increase.

I am pretty sure the fed anticipated that long rates might not follow short rates down. And I am sure they have a "fix" for this problem. They will buy longer dated maturities via the open market operations desk. Simple. Bernanke in the past has said that the fed has that option at its disposal and I am sure he will use it.

The one thing that will foil them is commodities soaring. They might get other central bankers to inflate in concert, preventing other currencies from appreciating strongly against the US Peso, but they can't prevent Gold and other commodities from soaring (beyond very short term manipulation).

Bobby,

Ok, that's twice now.

A basis point is 0.01 percent, not 0.001 percent.

Thanks for keeping this in mind.

Breadth in SPX is flashing ominous signal despite it is near all time high. The same signal I see in the Brazilian market, one of the hottest market. I dont know what (and when) could trigger a new wave of sales. Unless those signals fade I will keep a very caution stance in the short term.
EWZ

personally i don't see any correlations at all in ac's graph. if u reset the time back to 3y i don't anyone else will either. i agree with CR that the Fed's reckless decrease in the FFR and discount rate along with the lack of Saudi Riyal pegging and the apparent lack of other CB rate decreases and the ramping up of the gold and oil prices in anticipation of this rate cut and probably alittle Greenspan rah rah has clearly led to a 10y bond selloff in anticipation of higher inflation. this was the largest move in the 10 y yield in something like 4 yrs.

oh i would add the plunging USD index is stoking inflation fears driving up the 10 y yield as well.

If only crude oil could turn this vicious cycle into a viscous cycle. That would certainly help dampen the volatility. If only. Wink

...the Fed was surprised by the housing and borrowing boom on the upside, and now fears it will be surprised on the downside.

I think it's fair to say that it would've been a lot easier to do something about the former than it will be about the latter.

This is very strange:

"David Jones, chief market analyst at CMC Markets in London, said the euro's rise is not likely to abate in the coming days, given fears about another interest rate decrease in the United States."

Canada's loonie hits parity with U.S. dollar - World business- msnbc.com

I could have sworn the market was fearing there wouldn't be a rate decrease just a few days ago.

Is an advantage to being a history buff who's lived long enough to see a fair bit of it.

Double digit inflation is possible, even probable...we've had it before, will again, soon. Markets will fall..have before, will again..soon.

And then all will turn and we'll have a rally to beat any previous rally and life will be good..not that it's all that bad in the valley.

And I write this knowing the comments here are mostly more negative than reality.

When are folks' gonna learn?

THE FED DOES NOT "CONTROL" RATES! Especially on long-term (mtg) paper. The bond mkt is the "decider". Not Bernanke, not Bush, not Gigi Twinkletoes.

All this Fed "rate watch" action has gotten so annoying! The buildup was like a damned pay-per-view ocatagon cage event.

Come to think of it...

the fed clueless about the result of the cut, I dont think so.

Pablo, thanks...

Corrected:

I’ve been watching the 10 year and now the long bond yields a bit closer than usual over the past few weeks so with all the renewed focus on the long bond after the recent cut in the fed funds rate, I decided to have a look at the charts. What it reveals is that both instruments continue to sport some of the lowest yields of the last 40 years, essentially still near a long term historic low. I’m having a hard time considering the recent rise in rates as a harbinger of disaster and until rates climb a heckuva lot higher, I plan only to take note that, while the trend in rates is essentially still down from a historic perspective, there will always be “concern” in certain corners if that “concern” futhers a deeply held thesis regarding the future performance of the economy. I’m not an expert on this by any means but it looks to me that the long bond yields are today 1,020 basis points below where it was in September 1981, 530 basis points below that of October 1987, 325 bp below the spike of November 1994, 180 bp below the levels of January 2000 and about 45 bp below the high print in just June of this year. While the direction of rates is noted, they are after all about 80 basis points above the 40-yr low set in June 2003, it may take considerably more of a rise before the afore mentioned “concern” becomes widespread.

FFDIC,

Thus it will be seen as genius by those you hear on TV, radio, and many newspapers. I am concerned that the Fed acted late, is confused about where we are in the calendar year, pays no mind to its recent statements, and is acting to head off future economic trouble that everyone else knows is already here.

I'm turning a bit of a believer in that (even with oil at $80+). I just put up a chart of the three month CPI annualized. I find it entirely plausible that Bernanke was late. If true (and I'm not arguing it is, just saying it is possible), just imagine how much flak he would have taken if he'd have timed it perfectly.

I'm very glad I don't have his job, lol.

The 10-year is below the FFR.

True at this moment, but likely not by the end of today.

OT, it seems that the reason Goldman Sachs reported such smashing earnings yesterday was that they heavily shorted the MBS market:

story

Does the Fed read this blog? Does anyone in a decision-making position? Apparently not.

@Bobby & Pablo
Thanks for very good posts.

I've been toying with the idea that, "as economic fundamentals put downward pressure on market interest rates" (witness the priced-in Fed rate cut of the yield curve prior to 18 September), the Fed would end up further restricting liquidity if they simply maintained the recent Fed Funds Rate at 5.25%.

This makes the cut in the Fed Funds Rate to 4.75% a neutral stance , not a stimulative one.

That means that the increase in Treasury yields at the longer maturities part of the yield curve may just be a combination of
a) distressed institutions selling their quality paper at a discount, to gain time
and
b) a perception/anticipation of inflation that the future may not be able to vindicate.

I.e., longer-maturity Treasuries may actually be unreasonably undervalued.

Before declaring disaster, we might want to examine the other possibilities. The problem the Fed needed to solve in credit markets was a money market problem, more than anything else. That problem has been somewhat relieved by the Fed's rate cut. Dollar Libor rates are below their month-ago levels and below their Monday levels at every maturity. The 3-month rate is now well down from the steady rates it was trading prior to the credit problem.

Headlines keep howling that higher long rates suggest higher inflation. In the medium term that's true, but we should never mistake short-term wobbles for the medium term. The difference between 25 bps and 50 bps on overnight money is the difference between an OK steepening trade and a wildly successful steepening trade. Long rates have gone up at least in part because you gotta sell the long end to enter a steepener. Once those trades are established and their impact fades, we will start to see what the curve is going to look like in this new environment.

And, yes, the Fed had reason to believe the dollar would sag is they eased. If you look at the Fed's prescription for reducing the current account deficit, it involves a weakening of the dollar. Read any Fed official's speech about international accounts in recent years, and the notions that foreign appetite for US assets will fade and that the dollar will weaken are part of the deal. If it has to happen some time, sooner is better than later, and we could use the stimulus of stronger net exports.

I'm not saying that when the dust settles, we are going to be happy with what the Fed has accomplished. We may not, but we need to figure out what they were trying to accomplish, and be a bit patient, before we start declaring a failure.

Pamela,
The Ivory Tower should be getting a dial-up connection sometime in the near future.

Now, if only Rosanne Rosannadana could get a job at CNBC, we might get some straight reporting on the business sector...

Ms. Pomboy of Macromavens was on CNBC this morning. She said it's all about "Credit Quality" and on that The Fed has no effect. Hard to disagree.

EWZ -

what ominous signal is the market flashing?

And, yes, the Fed had reason to believe the dollar would sag is they eased. If you look at the Fed's prescription for reducing the current account deficit, it involves a weakening of the dollar. Read any Fed official's speech about international accounts in recent years, and the notions that foreign appetite for US assets will fade and that the dollar will weaken are part of the deal. If it has to happen some time, sooner is better than later, and we could use the stimulus of stronger net exports.

Amen.

A half decade of almost trillion dollar a year CAD and people are SURPRISED the dollar is weakening... NOW?

Hello?

And I am sure they have a "fix" for this problem. They will buy longer dated maturities via the open market operations desk. Simple.

Well no. The US has a current account deficit, and that means it has to offer foreign lenders an attractive rate to finance that deficit. Any attempt by the Fed to prop up bond prices would lead to a mass unloading by foreign bondholders and a collapse of the USD.

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