There's a New Nerd in Town

Is there some reason that Vintage Year 2005 isn't on there ?

I would think that would be very telling.

Does this mean that most estimates of foreclosure rates over the next two years are too low? That would be my interpretatio

Ray, I don't know why they didn't put 2005 on here, except that it probably maps almost right above the 2001 line. In other words, while 2005 sucks, it didn't actually have that incredibly steep early suck that 2006 has. So 2005 kind of proves the point that a more "normal" distribution of loss timing is tolerable in a way that early defaults are not.

Of course you have to bear in mind that 2005 vintage had refi opportunities in a way that 2006 did/has not. (As did 2001.)

You also do have a difference in product mix here: remember that 2000-2001 had more fixed rate loans and fewer 2/28s and 3/27s than later vintages. So when we see these plotted later on, when 2006 gets to month 24, we're likely to see it stay elevated, where the old vintages were hitting a seasoning stride by month 24. Anyway, 2005 is right in the middle of its reset problems, so we'll see what happens there.

Geez, looks like somebody was offering no down/no doc/no payment loans.

Does this mean that most estimates of foreclosure rates over the next two years are too low?

I don't think this proves that one way or the other. I've seen some amazingly high FC estimates.

But we have to remember the difference between FC rate and FC timing, just like with default timing. What I'm hearing is that while FCs are piling up, liquidations are not. (Technically, a "default" in the statistical measures is a loan that was paid off this month, and its last status was delinquent or in FC. So "default" is a retrospective measure.)

If servicers are sitting on a pile of REO waiting for the sun to come out, then the loss severity is going to get horrifying. You don't need a higher rate of loss if you've got a skyrocketing severity of loss.

if you look at those same charts for OAs, it's just as funny. plus, the prepayment speeds for 2006 are really starting to slow down relative to where previous vintages were at the same age...

also, abx 06-2 will be interesting to watch as it approaches its resets. insert ominous music here

Is there any way to know how quickly the lenders are attempting to move there REO? It seems like a lot of the homes around here that I know are lender owned, have yet to appear on the market.

My suspicion is that they are sitting on a big pile of REO. They were going to unload when the market picked up again. When does it dawn on them that that could be an intolerably long wait?

From the orphans in "Annie"

The sun'll come out
Tomorrow,
Bet your bottom dollar that
Tomorrow
There'll be sun!

Just thinking about
Tomorrow,
clears away the cobwebs
and the sorrow
'til there's none.

When I'm stuck with a day,
that's gray, and lonely
I just stick out my chin
and grin and say: Oh!

The sun'll come out Tomorrow,
So you got to hang on 'til Tomorrow.
Come what may!

Tomorrow, Tomorrow,
I love ya, Tomorrow,
you're only a day away.

Tomorrow, Tomorrow,
I love ya, Tomorrow,
you're only a day away!

the cpr on abx 07-2 went from 13 to 8 for the latest report (in a longer month!). how slow can it go???

Is there any way to know how quickly the lenders are attempting to move there REO?

Well, one way to ballpark that is to look at cumulative losses vs. serious delinquencies on these deals. The press headlines the DQ numbers, but tends to ignore the loss figure.

Remember it's not officially a "default loss" until the REO is liquidated and the books are settled. (That's not the same as interim valuation write-downs.)

What the September remittance reports showed is that actual realized losses are still very low. So yes, I believe that the REO is piling up. Bad thing. Very bad thing.

Am I right to think most of the stress on mortgages is going to come this Winter as homesales go through the seasonal slowdown to a crawl?

I wonder if that's what made the Fed do a seemingly inappropriate bubblefying cut -- fear of a catastrophic mortgage and housing breakdown this Winter.

Still, there seems to be a new democracy today - what the Fed giveth, the currency markets taketh away.

In this morning's USA Today:

[in 10 of Akron, Ohio's] hardest-hit neighborhoods, ... 79% of all homes sold from February to August ... were unloaded by lenders for a fraction of their value.

After noting that Lenders are demanding higher down payments and more proof of income and assets. they proceed to the quote:

"The big thing that's happened here is the progressive meltdown of the mortgage finance system," says David Seiders, chief economist of the ... (NAHB).

I don't know whether to laugh or cry when I see the words "progressive meltdown" used to characterize the return of mortgage lending standards to something approximating what they always were until the recent insanity.

Well, winter is historically the worst season for mortgage performance (all that Christmas spending does take a toll). That's why MBA seasonally adjusts its numbers.

My sense is that for all the folderol in the newspapers, the real down to the bone guideline tightening hasn't happened yet. Those CPR numbers bacon dreamz is quoting are very startling, and if they get any worse then nobody's refinancing nothing for nobody. That'll suck at the holidays.

Are the bankers really sitting on the REO because they think the sun will come out tomorrow? Might it not just be that the sooner they stop sitting on it, the sooner their bonuses disappear?

Money markets safety questioned

Bloomberg.com

Are the bankers really sitting on the REO because they think the sun will come out tomorrow?

Depends on what you think the "sun" is. Do I think they think RE values will rally? I don't think any of them are that stupid.

I suspect most of this is just operational overload. Because of course our servicing FTE was pruned down during the boom because all we needed were payoff processors.

Some servicers are busy hiring default specialists and REO managers and hoping that once they get staffed up, this will all go away. I suspect some are looking for a vulture bid on their REO so that someone else can manage and market this shit.

But never rule out the power of bonuses.

My suspicion is that they are sitting on a big pile of REO. They were going to unload when the market picked up again. When does it dawn on them that that could be an intolerably long wait?

Count they be thinking of packaging the REOs in tranches ?

insert ominous music here

Halloween approaches.

Count they be thinking of packaging the REOs in tranches ?

Not in tranches; I think that's dead.

But portfolios? Yes, indeed. They're looking for someone to come in and take the stock from them.

The problem is that the buyers--and there are plenty of discount buyers out there, actually--aren't stupid either, and they're waiting for the discounts to just keep coming. Somebody has to pull the trigger, and we have the same standoff between servicers and distressed portfolio buyers that we have between home sellers and homebuyers.

"what the Fed giveth, the currency markets taketh away."

That is what the FED giveth, you don't have a strong currency by cutting rates in this environment with runaway government spending and a giant trade deficit. They have to put all US assets, goods, and services on sale to the rest of the world to try and raise the capital to service our debt to the rest of the world, get use to it.

It seems to me that holders of REO would want to hold it as long as they can so that they do not accelerate the process of other borrowers defaulting. If they start undercutting prices now then more distressed borrowers will throw in the towel when they see how much further under water they are. Then their portfolio will really tumesce. That would make their problems worse as Tanta points out that they are staffing up just to handle what they have as REO now.

It seems to me that holders of REO would want to hold it as long as they can so that they do not accelerate the process of other borrowers defaulting.

If they're doing that, they're going to end up getting Stupid of the Universe award.

They cannot afford to sit on REO. If you want to slow down the process of other borrowers defaulting, you do workouts. That is what they're failing to do.

Remember that every month you hold REO is another month's accrued interest owed to the noteholder out of the liquidation proceeds. Some of those securities are supposed to be earning 12% on some of those loans. With maintenance costs, tax and insurance outlays, you can never win the game of hold 'em like that.

Besides operational backups due to staffing and expertise problems, we're also reaping the whirlwind of totally shitty closing practices on the original loans, plus totally shitty loan sale/document custody practices during the boom. A whole bunch of those loans are "in FC" but not REO yet because someone's scurrying around trying to find an original recorded mortgage or final title policy or what have you to foreclose with. So some of the "liquidation" backlog isn't even REO yet.

Kevin,

DX just cracked the 78 level...headed south...

distressed portfolio buyers that we have between home sellers and homebuyers.

What metrics are DPB guys looking at to analyze a deal...
on a stand alone individual basis, i would look at my local median income, and factor from that.
but as we all know now, the spread in Gone...
so what could these guys even hope to benefit from?

The Default Specialists and the REO Managers can remove the leopard slipcovers from the Aeron chairs and move right in.
I get the feeling the new-hires will have more austere furnishings.

Tanta, Wouldn't it still be better or at least forestall disaster another year if REO holders just hold the inventory? If cutting the sale prices 15% would move the current inventory but create maybe the same number of new even more under water REOs then is there a benefit? It just looks like they have a bad hand but most of their chips are on the table so they will keep holding their cards until called or they cannot meet the raise.

So peak foreclosure only a year away?
And the convexity of the graph is built in? (so those little upcups on the 2000 line are Moody's old codger shakes?...or periods where a few sub-primers move out to Alt A?)
And this is a partial picture of the FC picture, looking only at sub-prime?

Somebody has to pull the trigger, and we have the same standoff between servicers and distressed portfolio buyers that we have between home sellers and homebuyers.

Looks like size is the determining factor in REO futures to me: the larger players will starve their smaller competitors, wounding themselves in the process...so a consolidation in the REO business?

so what could these guys even hope to benefit from?

A good discount and an efficient operation. If I had a crackerjack team of REO managers, I'd be happy to pay you 25 cents on the dollar for your REO in just about any market except Miami. Then again, I might make you twist in the wind a while until you'd take 20 cents on the dollar.

According to BoA, by the way, defaults for August (remember, "default" here is loan paid off at a loss and prior status was not current) were around 60% prior status = REO. The remaining 40% were short sales, full sales for delinquent borrowers, and (some) refis for delinquent borrowers. So one way to understand the very low realized loss numbers is that around 40% of these things are liquidating at a managed loss level. REO is very hard to "manage."

If cutting the sale prices 15% would move the current inventory but create maybe the same number of new even more under water REOs then is there a benefit?

You're forgetting about the tragedy of the commons. Whose future REO might be prevented by slowing down here? Mine? Some other servicer's? Some other investor's?

There is no contest between a noteholder in the hand wanting a payoff and some future REO that might or might not be yours in the bush. They just don't think like that.

If they were capable of thinking like that, they'd have gotten serious about workouts. The best way to prevent more REO in the future is to not take any today. Servicers who barged right into FC without trying to offer workouts (of which mods are only one kind) were not thinking about anything except turning that REO into cash while the prices were still high enough to mean minimal losses. They aren't purposely holding it because they think the market will improve; they'd have tried to keep those loans going if they thought that.

Seriously. Servicers race each other to dump REO into a local market first; they don't try to protect each other. The problem is that even the ones who are getting there first are getting there very slowly.

Oh Tanta, I love it when you talk finance!

so those little upcups on the 2000 line are Moody's old codger shakes?...or periods where a few sub-primers move out to Alt A?)

This particular chart is original balance, not current balance, so the slope of the curve isn't affected directly by prepayment volume.

That 2000 line is just what you get in a recession (the rough ride of the 2000 vintage is happening in 2001-2002).

This chart is just subprime.

I look at realtytrac for trends. Yes, I know that their numbers are overstated due to their calculation methods but I am looking at the trend. In the 22201 zip code, I started to notice that NODS were moving into auctions about 3 months ago with a huge jump from foreclosure to REOs and auctions. However, these auctions are typically going back to REOs. Occasionally, the auction will go for approximately a 15% haircut for the loan. I continue to monitor realtytrac to determine the market trends and to determine what the best time to buy. Since most people in the DC and VA areas used ARMS and IO loans, ty expectation is that fall 2008 will be the best time for me to purchase.

When you think about the REO backlog problem, remember the discussion we had about mods: the servicer has to use a model that tells it simply what the effect is on the present value of the deal as a whole. If modification, for instance, comes up less than FC, you're supposed to modify.

No servicer is putting assumptions in that model about the future value of future REO, and then making its decision. Once you have foreclosed and the deal owns the house, you are contractually obligated to unload the REO at the best price you can get, as fast as you can get it. The only "ticking meter" that matters here is the noteholder waiting to get principal returned.

If bondholders were forward-thinking enough to want servicers to hoard REO and dribble it out in such a way that doesn't affect the balance of the local RE markets, they would have been smart enough to see the advantage of workout efforts. But too many people were riding too many swap trades and just wanted to see "FC" on the reports.

We can all say any nasty thing we want about Bear Stearns, for instance, and I'll help. But still, remember back in Q1 and Q2 when Bear was trying to buy out DLQ loans from these pools and manage them with its "Mod Squad," and Paulson and the other hedgies had a hissy fit?

Well, how stupid does Bear look now?

I will also note that this is the big problem that the RTC went through back in the S&L resolution days. They got lobbied long and hard by the RE industry to "dribble out" the REO they took over from the thrifts, so as not to flood locales with firesale properties. That was just great, except it cost us taxpayers a fortune because we were carrying that REO. The local homeowners in the bust areas maintained some value, on the dime of the rest of us.

Which way do you want to do it? Nobody's ever solved that dilemma.

Wouldn't it still be better or at least forestall disaster another year if REO holders just hold the inventory? If cutting the sale prices 15% would move the current inventory but create maybe the same number of new even more under water REOs then is there a benefit?

This would require collective action between the holder's of the REOs. If I am one of ten holder's of REOs, I want mine sold ASAP before the others flood the market.

There are huge antitrust issue with multiple REO holders collectively withholding REO's from the market.

Well, how stupid does Bear look now?

on a scale of to 'forrest gump' to 'einstein', i'd say 'winnie the pooh'.

ugh, delete the first 'to'. i guess shakespeare has nothing to worry about. the imminent threat of bacon dreamz becoming the Next Giant of English Literature just went up in smoke, i know you were all pulling for me... Sad

Tanta, re: your observation about the importance of timing. It was key to the equity, which tended to be paid out very quickly while the deal performed (and even under some stress) -- if memory serves, 5-7 years until return of investment. After that, the risk of loss was gone and what came in was all "gravy." The other tranches generally took longer, so while they were more senior in the flow of funds they were actually junior in terms of timing. On the other hand, the equity cushion was still there to protect them, so the deal had its cake and ate it too. But it's not really true that the equity bore the greatest risk; its risk of loss (as opposed to lesser gain) was eliminated earlier.

So their incentives were a little different. They understood that correlation was increasing and knew the risks; but (1) given the length of time it takes for sloppy underwriting to turn into problems to turn into delinquencies to turn into losses, and (2) their belief that since the inevitable reversal of HPA had held off for so long already the collapse in housing prices wouldn't occur just yet, they had a reasonable expectation that the equity would be "out" before the problems hit.

Timing was key to the structure.

If I had a crackerjack team of REO managers, I'd be happy to pay you 25 cents on the dollar for your REO in just about any market except Miami

that's my point,... your unlikely to get a portfolio of reo at 25c...
the bank won't/can't take that loss.

If that even comes close, it would be quite a bottom in the market...

And if you think it's possible, then your top 90% of blog reader's would most likely be able to raise 250mm to fund the CRT reo llc.

Publius,

Oh Tanta, I love it when you talk finance!

Me thinks Publius is love struck EVERY day (and perhaps rightly so Smile).

your unlikely to get a portfolio of reo at 25c...
the bank won't/can't take that loss

Oh yes they can and oh yes they will.

Not yet in CA; the most recent data I have (BoA, Sept. remittances) is that loss severity in CA is in the 20-25% range. But severities in the midwest at the moment are around 70%. Average is probably 40-50%, and the night is young.

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