Man, if you think people are unhappy with politicians (and specifically Republican politicians and this administration) now, imagine how p*ssed off people will be by the time the election rolls around in 2008. The economy has been the one thing George Bush has nominally had going right for him.
Unfortunately, there will be all sorts of pandering going on to this p*ssed-off population, which could result in some very bad legislation...
13.5% is still significant. CR, are you and GS including the massive amounts of ARM adjustments coming later this year and early next year into the decline in home prices? How about a forecast in interest rates for the next 6 months. Jumbo loans should have a big effect also. The Northeast and California should be hit hard by this also.
I believe, and anyone please correct me if I'm wrong, there is an estimated 623 billion in ARM resets coming due from October until April of next year. With a conservative estimate 10% loss, its 62.3 Billion in losses. With the average subprime losses of 15%, this would make it 87.2 billion in a matter of few months putting downward pressure on home prices. I see a steep decline coming.
don't forget that the miracle of compounding has an inverse side. on the way down the first 7% off the intitial total is bigger than the second 7% off the now reduced total.
just did the math (correctly, I think) and found that the second 7% drop would represent 6.51% off the initital 2006 price figure - i.e, 13.51% off 2006 prices in two years by the GS projection.
Those figures don't look by eyeball as if inventory could theoretically be worked off until the end of 2009. But since there's mismatch between supply and demand between markets....
This is way too optimistic. If starts don't fall lower than 1.10 million, the inventory will never be worked off. It shows that while Goldman is trying to be more honest than most, they still believe in incremental downward adjustments, rather than truth or insight.
CR, if a house is listed for X and it has 20%X in concesions, incentives, etc, what is the "real price" of the house? In a crazy buyer`s market the sale price and the "real sale price" can differ by a lot. I would take Case-Schiller %s with a very 'large grain of salt'.
Another implication of all this I don't see really discussed is "retirement shock".
There are a lot of people depending on their home equity and stocks to fund their retirement.
What happens if it's not there?
I know people in this situation, and I ask them "Why not put your money in something safe like high-grade bonds?"
And they say, "but I need something that returns more like 8%-10% a year to meet my retirement goals."
We've cultivated this belief in everybody that these kind of returns are a reasonable expectation. Everybody should get double digit returns even though real wealth in this economy isn't growing at anywhere close to that rate (even after subtracting inflation from the rates of return).
I think one real world consequence of this whole mess is that many people might have to work 5-15 years longer than they expected to get to retirement.
This also explains why I'm reasonably comfortable in TIPS (paying about 2 1/2% over the CPI). I might not do as well as those actively betting on deflation if it occurs, but I'll certainly doing better than most.
Further, my gut says we'll have more inflationary pressures than Japan had even as the "obvious" deflationary pressures mount. Don't count on my gut though. It can't really "digest" these numbers any better than my brain can.
Sonoma county is already down more than 15% from the peak,and has a long way to go to return to fundamentals.the most optimistic i can get is a further 50% over 3 years,which assumes no hit to our economy (paging mr murphy).This is going to devastate a lot of counties in california that are already sinking under unfunded liabilities.does Rob Dawg have a guess as to how many counties will file bankruptcy?
What is so incredible, so incredible is that, when I talk to my co-workers (people who are making in high $80K), they have no Fu(*&ing clue about all of these problems.
They care more about Sunday sports than anything else in the world.
I can't imagine the scenario where the combined '07-'08 new construction is 1.1m more than the combined new home sales. There's no way the homebuilders can carry that inventory. Either they jumpstart their sales with resale killing low prices or they close shop or some combination. As it is there are something like 500k new homes at or near completion. Another 600k is not in the realm of possible in the next 16 months.
I would like to see the Appendix/Footnotes. I read "Investment" to decline. Is this home builders activity, or sales activity (new or existing?)?
I am sorry but these/this summary is far to vauge to guess anything.
In this market you have three customers:
1. I wanna own my own home (first time)
2. I wanna upgrage.
3. I wanna consolidate - I'm an empty nester.
So where are we:
1. New lending practices cuts more out of the new home purchase because, well, its tough to get financing.
2. Home sales are slow, no momentum to trade up.
3. Aging demographics - it is an population looking to downsize.
These create the matirx of where we are now. Add to this, the unsold inventory (which is huge) means a further drag on home sales.
This may be the first time as a country we find true deflation. Remember, apart from raizing a family, a house is meant to be a nest egg. Something to sell later in life, to retire, and live well. This may be the first occasion since the 30s that many folks will have had the American dream but now find themselves at the mercy of pure economics and market forces.
I sense that as the population ages in the next 2-5 years, as these folks wake up and say holy crap, we need the equity to live on for the next 15-20 years, there will be a mad rush to sell. A mad, maybe almost manic need to get rid of "it". But who knows.
Markets, on a local basis have always had hair cuts - Vancouver Canada in the early 80s a 30% haircut in less than a year and SoCal in the early 90s almost 20% in three years.
Things seem to recover. Markets find a balance. My sense is however is you look at the long view of house appreciation, and take the norm over 30 years - we saw a 60% aberation to the upside. Will we now see a 60% aberation to the downside?
I don't understand why the predictions for new home starts in 2008 don't converge towards the 2008 new home sales. It seems to me that by 2008 the builders will have worked through their lots. Comparing new home sales and starts indicates that builders will have added 450K homes in Y2008 assuming I'm reading the table correctly. If so, what's driving builders to add to a glut? If not, what am I missing?
One last question regarding the 0.0 real residential investment for Q4Y2008. Does this imply the supply and demand approaching an equilibrium?
And they say, "but I need something that returns more like 8%-10% a year to meet my retirement goals."
Time for another Suze Orman heckle, not that I have anything against her personally. I heckled the following article to some of my friends back in April and just happened to remember it.
Keeping Your Cool in a Choppy Market You may have read that I currently have the bulk of my own money invested in zero coupon municipal bonds that earn about 5 percent tax-free, and a smaller portion of my assets invested in stocks. That doesn't mean I think everyone should load up on bonds.
...
Besides, that 5 percent tax-exempt yield is nothing to sneeze at. I would have to earn more than 7.5 percent in a taxable investment to match that. Anything that earns that much is going to carry a whole lot more risk than my municipal bonds.
Think about how ignorant that statement is. You can't earn 7.5% without taking on a whole lot more risk. Okay, I'll buy that. Yet, there she is earning the equivalent of 7.5%. Uh huh, yeah right. As if only she could spot the value there and the rest of the market didn't understand risk vs. reward.
So what happened recently to make this story amusing?
Muni bond funds hit by 'perfect storm' "A 'perfect storm' of factors has caused the municipal bond market to erode rapidly over the past week," George Friedlander, a municipal strategist at Citigroup, wrote in a note to clients on Aug. 17. "Specific high-grade sectors have virtually imploded."
That's a perfect ending to a perfect heckle, if I say so myself, lol.
Sadly, I suspect you are right. There are way too many people who think they "NEED" a great rate of return, as opposed to simply wanting it.
"What is so incredible, so incredible is that, when I talk to my co-workers (people who are making in high $80K), they have no Fu(*&ing clue about all of these problems.
They care more about Sunday sports than anything else in the world."
It's quite amazing, isn't it? You know, this whole thing starting to blow up so much it is becoming obvious is a great psychological relief to me. It sucks being the only one who thinks it is going to suck.
I agree there is potential for a retirement house-selling panic effect. In contrast to past downturns, there might be more reliance on house asset values to fund retirements as pensions have been becoming more rare and undependable. Similarly, the downturn will be affected by the size of MEW indebtedness, also at new heights not seen in prior downturns.
Cycles repeat and this one will bottom and rise again, so younger people with jobs and decent mortgages will ride it out have equity in their houses in 10 years or so (and people who bought 10 years ago and didn't bleed themselves with MEW will be fine, too).
But this cycle has some new twists to it and there are going to be lots of people taking a bath. The repercussions will ripple outwards.
does Rob Dawg have a guess as to how many counties will file bankruptcy?
Hey, Tom. Perhaps Mr. Stone is recalling my ill considered youthful daliance with public service all those years ago.
There are 58 in California. Most of the rural ones will muddle along because they've been screwed by the State for so long a reamer one or two sizes larger won't matter. Most of the rich ones will screw their populace with accellerated decrepitude of all the things like roads and public safety and such. The big ones are in real trouble. They've co-opted their own future with obligations that cannot be met.
20 will stay off the radar. 20 will be stepping up and making changes. 10 will be making "Washington Monument" plays and most will unfortunately succeed. Finally I see approximately 8 needing interventions. For instance, Orange County, San Bernardino, San Diego are almost sure to need bailouts. My speciality, VenCo is on the edge. Idjits just approved an insane package of benifits and have failed again to cure the staffing problem. We have TRIPLE dippers working who just got 8.5% raises.
Honestly, this is putting me on the spot. I wasn't expecting this question for another 6-8 months and then I was hoping it would be from long time staffers in Sacramento that I know rather than people smarter than me in a blog thread.
matt " I don't understand why the predictions for new home starts in 2008 don't converge towards the 2008 new home sales."
I think they will. I doubt this GS forecast, as grim as it is, accounts for major national builders going BK and others scaling back to survival mode liquidating land positions CH1... It will be possible to imagine starts going to 700K IMO.
Damn. I agree with CR, that is definitely the first realistic forecast I've seen. And GS has a lot of credibility.
What makes no sense is that these people make this prediction, while others at GS and the rest of the Street are forecasting no recession and that it's a great time to buy stocks.... which is it? Because if prices are going to fall like that, there sure as hell is going to be a recession.
I can't imagine the scenario where the combined '07-'08 new construction is 1.1m more than the combined new home sales. There's no way the homebuilders can carry that inventory. Either they jumpstart their sales with resale killing low prices or they close shop or some combination. As it is there are something like 500k new homes at or near completion. Another 600k is not in the realm of possible in the next 16 months.
This is the nightmare of overcapacity (courtesy of easy credit). Many of these operations that expanded and restructured during the boom have to build a certain number of homes to stay in business or avoid downsizing into a completely different and much less relevant company.
So they keep building and hope for a miracle.
They also know there's profits to be made in some areas by undercutting "sticky" existing home prices that are still very high.
The housing glut and resulting construction job losses are going to haunt the economy for years.
It seems to me that by 2008 the builders will have worked through their lots.
"Worked through" is a funny term. I recommend "choked on" (causing BK) or "been crushed by" (still solvent but crushed by firesales and existing property taxes).
Even should the supply half of the equation somehow balance by the end of 2008, I have very strong doubts that the demand side is going to hold up it's end of the bargain. In order to afford the mortgage on a half price house in a bubble area, you still need a job or two or four, and given the "engine" of US employment over the last 4 years has consisted of 1) Real Estate and 2) Consumer spending of their MEW, I have a hard time imagining demand not racing lower faster than prices and supply come down.
It's easier for me to imagine the goons from "The Grapes of Wrath" protecting tracts of empty houses from families of squatters wandering through California and Florida. Kind of like "Gated Communities", but a little different...
barley, Based on what I've been gathering, Sept and Oct should be pretty grim for equities... as long as bernanke doesn't do anything foolish. Based on his behavior so far it looks like he's not anxious to drop rates to head off any possible slowing, rather, wait and read real data that will force his hand. I may be wrong but that's how I'm playing this market for now, 50% short - 50% cash.
I could not possibly evaluate GSs scenario without seeing the number of foreclosures. There are a huge number of foreclosures ahead of us and those will drive down prices, which will beget more foreclosures and drive down prices much lower than they suggest.
I think one real world consequence of this whole mess is that many people might have to work 5-15 years longer than they expected to get to retirement.
Sometimes you just have to anticipate breakdown (foreclosures) and build them into your forecasts. If you think there are going to be a huge amount of foreclosures, account for that in your formula when forecasting the next few years. Full information is not likely. The future is not certain, but it is probable.
You may have read that I currently have the bulk of my own money invested in zero coupon municipal bonds that earn about 5 percent tax-free, and a smaller portion of my assets invested in stocks. That doesn't mean I think everyone should load up on bonds.
Mark,
I don't like Suzi's advice. I think it's potentially dangerous.
Even though stocks outperform over long periods of time, I don't think the average person should own stocks.
My reasoning involves human nature and the fact that we haven't had a major recession or bear market in well over a generation.
In addition to the 1930s stock market nightmare, we had a relentless 17 year bear market starting in 1965 that took values down something like 70%. The 2000-2002 bear market was relatively minor in comparison.
Given that, I don't think most people should own stocks for the following reasons:
1) The average person simply doesn't have the psychological stamina to withstand a serious bear market. They won't be able to handle year after year of declines in their portfolio value. Many will sell at steep losses. Most people will sell at some loss near the bottom, because by definition that's what a market bottom is.
2) Serious bear markets are often accompanied by serious recessions. Businesses and people sell because they have to pay the bills, and no one is willing to make loans. It's a cruel reality of stocks that they're usually worth the least when you need them them most - i.e. you've lost your job in a recession. Your committed long-term investor may have no choice but to sell.
3) All this money coming into stocks from non-discriminating buyers (ask the average person with stocks in their 401k what a stock or p/e ratio is), allows companies to produce poorer quality stocks and still have a market, as well as focusing more of their business efforts on keeping the equity prices high as opposed to long-term development of their core business. Growth of real wealth could suffer at the expense of creating fantasy paper wealth in the financial sphere.
It's worth recalling that the Nikkei was around 40,000 in 1989 and is at about 16,000 almost 18 years later. Long-term hold outs probably aren't too happy. Of course, that could probably never happen here.
How can GS say that there will be even 1.25MM housing starts?
They must have missed the concepts of:
-- tightened credit standards and minimal lendable funds (Wells Fargo about 2 weeks ago said "no loans are available"). Mid and small sized builders can't build. And I know for fact that Pulte for one has slashed its bldg mgt staff down to 1/5 of its size just 6 months ago. So, the biggies couldn't build at that rate if they wanted to as they have released the infrastructural bodies.
-- buyers won't act. We saw it in Japan. We see it throughout history. Those who must buy will buy; those who are yet waiting their turn to jump into the volcano are doing that now; and the rest, the vast majority, are doing what humans do when fearful. They are fearful and will not pull the trigger. Lower prices cause people to expect lower prices. Hence, they perceive a profit to themselves by postponing a purchase. External bad news reinforces this hesitancy. Humans are psychological lemmings.
-- Most construction is directed to the lower and middle classes. The abundance of houses for sale, and the increasing overhang of REO's will grow dramatically during the next 6 months. Not only will lower prices beget lower prices, but these are real calls on monthly income, and nobody's saying the obvious, economic recession means fewer jobs, which means fewer buyers. The home run with bases loaded will be when those who must sell do so at any price as they concede defeat and thow in the towel. ("Any price, so long as the pain will stop.")
Is there a way out? Galloping inflation due to dropped interest rates, with Bernanke et cie hoping they can stop galloping inflation when the economy has reduced debt sufficiently as in then believeably management. Could I manage such an event? No. But the Admin thinks it has a direct ear to God, and so, this is well within their perceptions of what id doable.
Folks like Gary Shilling, who called the housing debacle last year, see 25%peak to trough... tough times indeed ahead if home equity of most mortgage holding homeonwers is erased.
Greenspan told us everything we needed to know about investing in 1967.
In the absence of the gold standard, there is no way to protect savings from confiscation through inflation. There is no safe store of value. If there were, the government would have to make its holding illegal, as was done in the case of gold. If everyone decided, for example, to convert all his bank deposits to silver or copper or any other good, and thereafter declined to accept checks as payment for goods, bank deposits would lose their purchasing power and government-created bank credit would be worthless as a claim on goods. The financial policy of the welfare state requires that there be no way for the owners of wealth to protect themselves.
I'm not a gold bug. I did own gold and silver from 2004 to 2006 though. What I take from his comments are that you should never become a permabull on anything. There really is no safe store of value. You have to be willing to adapt, have the ability to know when you don't know something, and learn from either your mistakes or someone else's. The last thing you should do is turn permabull on anything AFTER everyone else has.
What Greenspan basically stated was that there can be no way for the herd to protect itself from the welfare state. Once you realize that, you can better position yourself, as a member of the herd, to avoid most of the risk while still enjoying at least some of the rewards. Being eaten, to put it bluntly, is a killer.
Clearly the posters here (even the bulls) are looking for danger or we wouldn't be here. That's certainly better than most of the herd is doing. Even if we are wrong about the dangers, and we were therefore too cautious, at least we're not wrong to be looking. Ignorance really isn't bliss. Further, few fortunes were lost because people were too cautious. Of that I am fairly certain.
Can't discount the mass psychology on the downside, too.
Long after the resets, foreclosures, overbuilding, etc. have all come and gone people will remember. The irrational behavior that leads to bubbles also exacerbates busts.
Regardless of what happens elsewhere in the economy, housing will be down for a long time.
I find TV news amazing in its relative indifference to the economic crisis that is here or that will soon be. There is from time to time a story on foreclosures, but nothing that is at all alarming. As for the rest of it all, really no mention at all. Perhaps this is to avoid being accused of spreading panic. But I find it odd that so much attention is being paid to the men's room pecadillos of a US senator that have really no impact on the population as a whole and the lack of such attention to the coming economic train wreck that is clearly in view.
From HousingBubble.com
Everybody Is Waiting For A Better Opportunity In California The Housing Bubble Blog » Everybody Is Waiting For A Better Opportunity In California
...
The North County Times. The pace of home building in Riverside County, the epicenter of Californias recent housing boom, has slowed to less than half what it was a year ago, a report released Monday by the California Building Industry Association shows.
Weve been on this trend for a number of months, said Borre Winckel, executive director for the Riverside County Chapter of the Building Industry Association of Southern California. Weve been trending fully 50 percent below last year.
Winckel said area residents can expect that trend to continue through 2008, accompanied by a moderate decline in home values.
Analysts say many buyers of existing homes are refusing to make purchases unless sellers offer steep discounts, and sellers are refusing to budge on prices, in the hopes of getting what their neighbors did at the height of the boom. We have this curious phenomenon, where everybody is waiting for a better opportunity, Winckel said.
Winckel said the downturn is concerning because home building accounts for about one-third of Riverside County jobs, either directly through construction or indirectly through sales of appliances, lawn mowers and other items used in the home.
Winckel said builders also are concerned about their livelihood. Were not looking to go from bust to boom again; were just looking to get back into the business, he said.
Winckel urged potential buyers to take advantage of the swelling inventories of for-sale signs in neighborhoods all over the county. Economist Robert Campbell predicted most buyers wont. Were in a hurricane right now. The leading edge of the hurricane is hitting us with full force, he said. You think people are going to jump back into this market after whats happened the last year and a half? No way.
"One of Germany's most venerable financial institutions, the state-owned Landesbank, is beginning to crumble from within."
Would this be the 3rd German bank to go under, or are we still working on #2?
What makes the Germans more vulnerable than the US banks? Is it because the US banks had some idea that the the MBSs were full of crap? Or is it just a matter of time till the cracks show up in a big US bank?
I'm just an ignoramus here, but it looks as if, over the last six years of this RE bubble, 40+ million homes were sold in the US. Even if half of these were resales, there's over 20 million houses whose prices are now overstated by at least 25%, which is about $55k.
That's over a trillion dollars in house values vanishing from the economy.
Above were mentions of impact on CA counties. What about pension funds, and the investment pools held by state and county treasurers? These guys must be quaking in their shoes.
I'm a two-bit treasurer for a local government entity. We entrust our surplus funds to the county treasurer, who administers an investment pool of a few hundred million.
I called him to ask exactly what vehicles he holds those funds in. Here's the list: corporate/commercial paper, GSE's, FHLMC's, the state pool, and some in bank CD's.
At least four times he reassured me that it was all "collateralized."
The next day, we requested that he transfer half of our surplus funds to our FDIC insured bank account.
It's possible that one of the next shoes to drop will be the default of funds like these. Illiquidity is a problem that goes far beyond lenders, brokers, IB's, and hedge funds.
"A 'perfect storm' of factors has caused the municipal bond market to erode rapidly over the past week," George Friedlander, a municipal strategist at Citigroup, wrote in a note to clients on Aug. 17. "Specific high-grade sectors have virtually imploded."
That's a perfect ending to a perfect heckle, if I say so myself, lol.
Stagflationary Mark
The "perfect storm" only hurts you if you have to sell RIGHT NOW or you're hold notes of counties at risk of default. Otherwise it's a great buying opportunity if you hold to term in the right states & counties.
Re: Eurobanks. The problem they're having is that they have fully implemented Basel II standards, which forced them to load up on MBS' to meet increased capital requirements.
Us Americans, as usual, bribed our regulators to do the job half assed, which helped matters.
"In historical terms, we now figure that housing starts for 2008 1.3 million will be the lowest since 1993. Our revised housing forecast definitely has troubling implications for the economic expansion. "
The NAHB compared to the NAR has been much less optimistic but compared to reality they have been pollyannas.
... but the NAR told me that home prices never go down, housing recessions have been consigned to the scrap heap of history, it's different this time!
It will be hilarious watching Larry-boy "FunYun" try to spin this disaster over the next year. That is if he doesn't bail for a job waiting tables at Dennys.
As far as going short, there is still time. I'm moving away from homebuilders since the prices have pretty much already collapsed. Other shorting ideas are banks and makers of consumer electronics and other baubles the masses won't be needing when they have to move back in with Mom and Dad (or live under a bridge.)
Interesting discussion! Besides flippers, many "second homes" were bought in the last 6 years. I imagine that many of these were in Florida and other "retirment" sites. These were bought by boomers who probably are not stretched too badly. However, these would bought more as "retirement investments" than as needed housing. It will be interesting and important to see when second home buyers who don't need to sell start thinking about taking a significant loss, rather than riding all the way down.
With all of the bullishness of yesterday, I'm surprised to see the US futures down significantly now. Supposed, the days before Labor Day are, historically, very bullish, while September is bearish. I was expecting a sell off, on Friday, as bigger players sell futures into the close.
Nice catch from Robert Cote. Indeed the chart does not make sense. To get the new home inventory down, the sales must be bigger than starts (and completions). Otherwise, the inventory explodes.
retailer had cash and cash equivalents of $2.6 billion at August 4, 2007 as compared to $3.7 billion at July 29, 2006 and $4 billion at Feb. 3, 2007. The decline in domestic cash and cash equivalents from February primarily reflects share repurchases
This confirms what I have been thinking and fearing for the past few months. Not only those with re-sets are going to be in trouble. It could be me, a year ago at age 50 I put everything I had into my first house and then took out a loan to fix it up. I have fixed rates, but with prices declining rapidly I already owe more than I could sell it for. I plan to stay for years but I don't think I have enough working years left to build any equity, and if anything happens to interrupt my steady paychecks, I will be in a foreclosure situation. There are probably other people like me, with great credit scores and steady jobs who are now very afraid. It does not bode well.
bofiz wrote: What makes the Germans more vulnerable than the US banks? Is it because the US banks had some idea that the the MBSs were full of crap? Or is it just a matter of time till the cracks show up in a big US bank?
If you look at the the price figures, they really seem reasonable to me, they might be more severe than I would have forecast.
Inflation adjusted, they would be flat 2006 and falling 10% for the next two years.
A certain amount of the price rise from 2000 to 2003 could be attributed to falling mortgage rates. The 30 year fixed rate fell about 112 basis points from Spring 2002 to Spring 2003, add in 2% for inflation and that would account for the rise in prices that year.
Not to veer into investing advice, but what I've learned during this episode is that things play out much more slowly than I would have thought. I was buying puts on Countrywide, FirstFed, KBHomes, etc. starting almost 2 years ago, some paid off (the builders), some didn't, some I still have.... But the ones I'll make the most money on were bought in the last month. I bought more puts on FirstFed last week when their share price was almost exactly where it was 12 months ago! I am planning on adding to my positions in several Proshares ultra-short ETFs.
Anyways, that's the lesson I've learned: don't fight the tape.
Bob,
A watched pot never boils. We're all following this daily. The average citizen probably didn't know anything was wrong with housing at all until 3 months ago.
Is there any data on exactly what a ~13% drop in housing prices would mean? For example, I would love to know what percentage of homeowners now owns thier home free and clear. Out of the ones who do not, is there data on how much equity they have in their homes expressed as a percentage?
A 14% to 20% drop is seen as severe? Sorry, but that is nothing compared to what is needed to bring prices back in line, at least in the Bubble Zones. Here in Maryland, land of the "Silent Bubble" housing prices have doubled to tripled while salaries have remained flat vs. inflation. Basic housing in any area starts at about 5 times median household income for the area, and that basic housing is often old, in serious need of repair, and lacking a lot (1 bath, no central air, etc.) A 50% haircut will be needed around here to fix the problem. That, or huge raises, which only happens for government folks, and while there are a lot of them, even they can't afford $400,000 "starter townhomes" and other nonsense.
"Sure there is. My house is paid off. I don't need to rent anymore."
I am afraid you and I are still renting even though our houses are paid off. Try not paying your property taxes and see who really owns your home.
But I do agree with your store of value theory. Our unencumbered houses should be protected against the possibilities of currency revaluation or hyperinflation. If the US were to revalue or hyperinflate, the banks will be the first to know. They will call in the home loans and deny credit, hoard the houses and all assets, and wait for the revaluation or hyperinflation period to pass.
Sound far-fetched? Would anyone believe five years ago that we would be where we are currently at?
The system is so convoluted we're talking about MMF's breaking the buck.
bofiz wrote: What makes the Germans more vulnerable than the US banks? Is it because the US banks had some idea that the the MBSs were full of crap? Or is it just a matter of time till the cracks show up in a big US bank?
Long time reader, first time poster.
I believe the Euro banks had much higher concentrations of their capital in ABS, especially the smaller national banks, double especially in Germany. There was a BB article a while ago about this.
I am still trying to understand why people have chosen to use two incredibly risky vehicles to save for their retirement; those vehicles being the stock market and their house. Neither of these have EVER guaranteed principal, yet that's sure seems to be the common view these days.
unirealist: remember a lot of subprime losses will go back to the hedge funds. Who's in the hedge funds besides Mitt Romney? Pension funds, that's who. Probably including quite a few public ones.
CR -- Assuming the following, what do think national home price and sales declines will be in the next 3-4 years?
ASSUME:
-7 housing price depreciation nationally for 2007 (average)
.01 - -1% real GPD growth for Q3 Q4 2007
Continuing severe credit crunch for all non-conforming loans with 2-3 % higher interest rates.
Virtual elimination of > 80% LTV, i.e. 20% down almost completely mandatory on all loans.
Complete death of no doc loans.
Nearly complete death of IO and Opt ARMs.
Continuing increase in housing inventory into Q4 2008.
Minimum 2 million plus lost jobs from all housing and mortgage finance RELATED (near and far) segments of the economy.
Continuing losses and bankruptcies in the hedge fund arena -- worldwide.
Continuing losses and bankruptcies in U.S. banking industry.
Bankruptcies of many large national home builders and many thousands of smaller regional home builders.
Continued declining real wages in U.S.
Continuing negative national savings rate due to high indebtedness and negative real wage growth.
Increasing difficulties, loan losses and defaults, and profit losses for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Severe Federal Budget constraints based on increasing budget deficit and decreasing willingness of foreign CBs and private investors to fund U.S. Federal budget deficit. Assume Federal Reserve Board forced to support higher interest rates / dollar value for this reason.
Large downturn in commercial development due to overbuilding and oversupply in most consumer and service sectors.
Continuing increases in price of oil, oil based or derived products, and gasoline / heating oils.
Continuing increases in major commodities -- metals, many food items, wood products, etc.
Declining home buyer pool as aging baby boomers are forced to liquidate / downsize to finance living and medical needs and immigration recedes. Also, marriage rate and family formation drops dramatically as lack of jobs and low wages force 20 - 35 year range to postpone families.
State, local governments come under increasing financial pressure as sales taxes, property taxes, and use fees decline. State and local governments are also facing severe pressure on entitlements / pension funds as they see loss of investment growth or outright losses to their investments earmarked to pay for entitlements / pensions. Governments forced to cut work force.
Private corporations face severe pressure with regard to benefits and entitlements / pension funds and face loss or investment income or outright loss of principal to investment holdings earmarked for entitlements / pension funds. Many bankruptcies will completely wipe out some pension funds.
Equities markets suffer severe declines and most Mutual Funds and 401K type funds see severe losses.
foist
I don't think they get it.
Can you say spin.
Hmmmm.... it's hard to take any analysis of the housing situation seriously that doesn't use the word "haircut".
That's a reduction of $500 billion in sales per year. Extrapolate that to everything involved in the pre and post sales process.
That's significant.
projecting declining sales in 2008 suggests a projection of continued price declines in 2009.
it looks like GS believes prices will be down a total of approximately 12+% in two years and getting near 20% in three years - nationally.
what might they think is in store for bubble lands like LA, SF, SD and the Central Valley and Inland Empire?? Much bigger dips, one must assume.
Joe
Am I reading this right?
Is Case Shiller column says that we are going to have 7% decline for 07 and another 7% decline for 08?
14% drop in two years would devastating to many people. Ouch that will hurt.
Y.S.Wayne, I think they do get it. Although I haven't forecast '08 yet, this is getting very close to my general views.
The second major downturn in Residential Investment is huge! I've been writing about this for several months.
ac, this is a significant haircut.
wawawa, you are reading that correctly. Ouch. And that is for national prices - imagine what happens in the bubble areas.
Best to all.
It's only a 13.5% drop. People who work with house prices have to start learning how to compound negative percentages!
Man, if you think people are unhappy with politicians (and specifically Republican politicians and this administration) now, imagine how p*ssed off people will be by the time the election rolls around in 2008. The economy has been the one thing George Bush has nominally had going right for him.
Unfortunately, there will be all sorts of pandering going on to this p*ssed-off population, which could result in some very bad legislation...
13.5% is still significant. CR, are you and GS including the massive amounts of ARM adjustments coming later this year and early next year into the decline in home prices? How about a forecast in interest rates for the next 6 months. Jumbo loans should have a big effect also. The Northeast and California should be hit hard by this also.
I believe, and anyone please correct me if I'm wrong, there is an estimated 623 billion in ARM resets coming due from October until April of next year. With a conservative estimate 10% loss, its 62.3 Billion in losses. With the average subprime losses of 15%, this would make it 87.2 billion in a matter of few months putting downward pressure on home prices. I see a steep decline coming.
wawawa
don't forget that the miracle of compounding has an inverse side. on the way down the first 7% off the intitial total is bigger than the second 7% off the now reduced total.
just did the math (correctly, I think) and found that the second 7% drop would represent 6.51% off the initital 2006 price figure - i.e, 13.51% off 2006 prices in two years by the GS projection.
joe
CR,
Thanks and kudos for securing the OK to publish, and pass a 'thanks' back to the GS folks as well.
Was there any sort of inventory forecast, we could back into the GS view of months to clear the inventory overhang...
Those figures don't look by eyeball as if inventory could theoretically be worked off until the end of 2009. But since there's mismatch between supply and demand between markets....
Listen to Mr. Zandi, he is in phase with us.
Paper Economy - A Real Estate Bubble Blog
Yes Joe, your math is right. 13.51% vice 14%. But still it is OUCH, OUCH, I AM HURTING.
Excuss my math, I had one too many beers
This is way too optimistic. If starts don't fall lower than 1.10 million, the inventory will never be worked off. It shows that while Goldman is trying to be more honest than most, they still believe in incremental downward adjustments, rather than truth or insight.
CR, if a house is listed for X and it has 20%X in concesions, incentives, etc, what is the "real price" of the house? In a crazy buyer`s market the sale price and the "real sale price" can differ by a lot. I would take Case-Schiller %s with a very 'large grain of salt'.
It's only a 13.5% drop. People who work with house prices have to start learning how to compound negative percentages!
mort_fin | 08.29.07 - 9:29 pm |
Yep, and you'd need a 15% gain to get back to eve
So, does this new report(admission) affect equity market decisions?
Another implication of all this I don't see really discussed is "retirement shock".
There are a lot of people depending on their home equity and stocks to fund their retirement.
What happens if it's not there?
I know people in this situation, and I ask them "Why not put your money in something safe like high-grade bonds?"
And they say, "but I need something that returns more like 8%-10% a year to meet my retirement goals."
We've cultivated this belief in everybody that these kind of returns are a reasonable expectation. Everybody should get double digit returns even though real wealth in this economy isn't growing at anywhere close to that rate (even after subtracting inflation from the rates of return).
I think one real world consequence of this whole mess is that many people might have to work 5-15 years longer than they expected to get to retirement.
7% declines on a national level two years in a row? Ouch. Seriously.
Here's some Japan trivia to put it in perspective.
Japan: Price History
There's a nice chart of urban land price declines per year and another chart showing how falling interest rates did nothing to stop the carnage.
Here's a chart of Japan's CPI.
Japan Stock Market Crash
This also explains why I'm reasonably comfortable in TIPS (paying about 2 1/2% over the CPI). I might not do as well as those actively betting on deflation if it occurs, but I'll certainly doing better than most.
Further, my gut says we'll have more inflationary pressures than Japan had even as the "obvious" deflationary pressures mount. Don't count on my gut though. It can't really "digest" these numbers any better than my brain can.
Sonoma county is already down more than 15% from the peak,and has a long way to go to return to fundamentals.the most optimistic i can get is a further 50% over 3 years,which assumes no hit to our economy (paging mr murphy).This is going to devastate a lot of counties in california that are already sinking under unfunded liabilities.does Rob Dawg have a guess as to how many counties will file bankruptcy?
wawawa
yes, indeed. a 13.5% drop in national prices is very big.
national prices never go down...d'oh!
beer will be in high demand.
but so will money. 13.5% off national housing prices means a lot of asset value goes up in smoke. very deflationary, very recessionary. . .
there's going to be a lot of pain and social dislocation. very serious problems.
Joe
What is so incredible, so incredible is that, when I talk to my co-workers (people who are making in high $80K), they have no Fu(*&ing clue about all of these problems.
They care more about Sunday sports than anything else in the world.
I can't imagine the scenario where the combined '07-'08 new construction is 1.1m more than the combined new home sales. There's no way the homebuilders can carry that inventory. Either they jumpstart their sales with resale killing low prices or they close shop or some combination. As it is there are something like 500k new homes at or near completion. Another 600k is not in the realm of possible in the next 16 months.
I would like to see the Appendix/Footnotes. I read "Investment" to decline. Is this home builders activity, or sales activity (new or existing?)?
I am sorry but these/this summary is far to vauge to guess anything.
In this market you have three customers:
1. I wanna own my own home (first time)
2. I wanna upgrage.
3. I wanna consolidate - I'm an empty nester.
So where are we:
1. New lending practices cuts more out of the new home purchase because, well, its tough to get financing.
2. Home sales are slow, no momentum to trade up.
3. Aging demographics - it is an population looking to downsize.
These create the matirx of where we are now. Add to this, the unsold inventory (which is huge) means a further drag on home sales.
This may be the first time as a country we find true deflation. Remember, apart from raizing a family, a house is meant to be a nest egg. Something to sell later in life, to retire, and live well. This may be the first occasion since the 30s that many folks will have had the American dream but now find themselves at the mercy of pure economics and market forces.
I sense that as the population ages in the next 2-5 years, as these folks wake up and say holy crap, we need the equity to live on for the next 15-20 years, there will be a mad rush to sell. A mad, maybe almost manic need to get rid of "it". But who knows.
Markets, on a local basis have always had hair cuts - Vancouver Canada in the early 80s a 30% haircut in less than a year and SoCal in the early 90s almost 20% in three years.
Things seem to recover. Markets find a balance. My sense is however is you look at the long view of house appreciation, and take the norm over 30 years - we saw a 60% aberation to the upside. Will we now see a 60% aberation to the downside?
I don't understand why the predictions for new home starts in 2008 don't converge towards the 2008 new home sales. It seems to me that by 2008 the builders will have worked through their lots. Comparing new home sales and starts indicates that builders will have added 450K homes in Y2008 assuming I'm reading the table correctly. If so, what's driving builders to add to a glut? If not, what am I missing?
One last question regarding the 0.0 real residential investment for Q4Y2008. Does this imply the supply and demand approaching an equilibrium?
Thanks,
ac,
And they say, "but I need something that returns more like 8%-10% a year to meet my retirement goals."
Time for another Suze Orman heckle, not that I have anything against her personally. I heckled the following article to some of my friends back in April and just happened to remember it.
Keeping Your Cool in a Choppy Market
You may have read that I currently have the bulk of my own money invested in zero coupon municipal bonds that earn about 5 percent tax-free, and a smaller portion of my assets invested in stocks. That doesn't mean I think everyone should load up on bonds.
...
Besides, that 5 percent tax-exempt yield is nothing to sneeze at. I would have to earn more than 7.5 percent in a taxable investment to match that. Anything that earns that much is going to carry a whole lot more risk than my municipal bonds.
Think about how ignorant that statement is. You can't earn 7.5% without taking on a whole lot more risk. Okay, I'll buy that. Yet, there she is earning the equivalent of 7.5%. Uh huh, yeah right. As if only she could spot the value there and the rest of the market didn't understand risk vs. reward.
So what happened recently to make this story amusing?
Muni bond funds hit by 'perfect storm'
"A 'perfect storm' of factors has caused the municipal bond market to erode rapidly over the past week," George Friedlander, a municipal strategist at Citigroup, wrote in a note to clients on Aug. 17. "Specific high-grade sectors have virtually imploded."
That's a perfect ending to a perfect heckle, if I say so myself, lol.
Sadly, I suspect you are right. There are way too many people who think they "NEED" a great rate of return, as opposed to simply wanting it.
"What is so incredible, so incredible is that, when I talk to my co-workers (people who are making in high $80K), they have no Fu(*&ing clue about all of these problems.
They care more about Sunday sports than anything else in the world."
It's quite amazing, isn't it? You know, this whole thing starting to blow up so much it is becoming obvious is a great psychological relief to me. It sucks being the only one who thinks it is going to suck.
Barley
I agree there is potential for a retirement house-selling panic effect. In contrast to past downturns, there might be more reliance on house asset values to fund retirements as pensions have been becoming more rare and undependable. Similarly, the downturn will be affected by the size of MEW indebtedness, also at new heights not seen in prior downturns.
Cycles repeat and this one will bottom and rise again, so younger people with jobs and decent mortgages will ride it out have equity in their houses in 10 years or so (and people who bought 10 years ago and didn't bleed themselves with MEW will be fine, too).
But this cycle has some new twists to it and there are going to be lots of people taking a bath. The repercussions will ripple outwards.
Joe
does Rob Dawg have a guess as to how many counties will file bankruptcy?
Hey, Tom. Perhaps Mr. Stone is recalling my ill considered youthful daliance with public service all those years ago.
There are 58 in California. Most of the rural ones will muddle along because they've been screwed by the State for so long a reamer one or two sizes larger won't matter. Most of the rich ones will screw their populace with accellerated decrepitude of all the things like roads and public safety and such. The big ones are in real trouble. They've co-opted their own future with obligations that cannot be met.
20 will stay off the radar. 20 will be stepping up and making changes. 10 will be making "Washington Monument" plays and most will unfortunately succeed. Finally I see approximately 8 needing interventions. For instance, Orange County, San Bernardino, San Diego are almost sure to need bailouts. My speciality, VenCo is on the edge. Idjits just approved an insane package of benifits and have failed again to cure the staffing problem. We have TRIPLE dippers working who just got 8.5% raises.
Honestly, this is putting me on the spot. I wasn't expecting this question for another 6-8 months and then I was hoping it would be from long time staffers in Sacramento that I know rather than people smarter than me in a blog thread.
Barley,
2. I wanna upgrage.
Freudian slip?
Is that what happens when someone wants to upgrade but can't?
(Sorry. Couldn't help it.
)
matt " I don't understand why the predictions for new home starts in 2008 don't converge towards the 2008 new home sales."
I think they will. I doubt this GS forecast, as grim as it is, accounts for major national builders going BK and others scaling back to survival mode liquidating land positions CH1... It will be possible to imagine starts going to 700K IMO.
Damn. I agree with CR, that is definitely the first realistic forecast I've seen. And GS has a lot of credibility.
What makes no sense is that these people make this prediction, while others at GS and the rest of the Street are forecasting no recession and that it's a great time to buy stocks.... which is it? Because if prices are going to fall like that, there sure as hell is going to be a recession.
Frankly, this is a great time to go short....
I can't imagine the scenario where the combined '07-'08 new construction is 1.1m more than the combined new home sales. There's no way the homebuilders can carry that inventory. Either they jumpstart their sales with resale killing low prices or they close shop or some combination. As it is there are something like 500k new homes at or near completion. Another 600k is not in the realm of possible in the next 16 months.
This is the nightmare of overcapacity (courtesy of easy credit). Many of these operations that expanded and restructured during the boom have to build a certain number of homes to stay in business or avoid downsizing into a completely different and much less relevant company.
So they keep building and hope for a miracle.
They also know there's profits to be made in some areas by undercutting "sticky" existing home prices that are still very high.
The housing glut and resulting construction job losses are going to haunt the economy for years.
Stag..Mark>LOL! Thanks
Re Munis - I took a position in this almost two months ago and I'm very happy!
I can not to wait to see the Back to School sales and how quickly retail fronts the Hallowweeeaannnn.
What I am a bit surprized about is the lack of Back to School adverts and TV ads. It might seem as though even wireless companies have cut back a bit.
Has anbody seen the large play from Dell or HP for Back to School? I have not. And its now over.
Basic question: Are consumers becoming tired, or just strapped out?
Bob going short was the place to be four months ago..now its time for everything to wobble and, imho be in cash!
It seems to me that by 2008 the builders will have worked through their lots.
"Worked through" is a funny term. I recommend "choked on" (causing BK) or "been crushed by" (still solvent but crushed by firesales and existing property taxes).
I guess I won't buy that house I saw listed for 1.5 million today, then....
;^)
The idiot next door just dropped 120K on a remodel in a neighborhood of 500K houses - he bought in two years ago at 560K.
Hope he doesn't want to move for a while....
Oh, and he's in the middle of a divorce, too. Good thing the girlfriend has money.
Well, HAD money....
Even should the supply half of the equation somehow balance by the end of 2008, I have very strong doubts that the demand side is going to hold up it's end of the bargain. In order to afford the mortgage on a half price house in a bubble area, you still need a job or two or four, and given the "engine" of US employment over the last 4 years has consisted of 1) Real Estate and 2) Consumer spending of their MEW, I have a hard time imagining demand not racing lower faster than prices and supply come down.
It's easier for me to imagine the goons from "The Grapes of Wrath" protecting tracts of empty houses from families of squatters wandering through California and Florida. Kind of like "Gated Communities", but a little different...
barley, Based on what I've been gathering, Sept and Oct should be pretty grim for equities... as long as bernanke doesn't do anything foolish. Based on his behavior so far it looks like he's not anxious to drop rates to head off any possible slowing, rather, wait and read real data that will force his hand. I may be wrong but that's how I'm playing this market for now, 50% short - 50% cash.
I could not possibly evaluate GSs scenario without seeing the number of foreclosures. There are a huge number of foreclosures ahead of us and those will drive down prices, which will beget more foreclosures and drive down prices much lower than they suggest.
This is all too depressing. I'm going to sign up for the Ann Coulter Weekly advertised at the bottom of these comments!
I'm also going to sign up for the 4.65% $250K loan that only costs $650 a month.
Those AI bots Haloscan uses to place ads really know how to pick the right crowd.
I guess this is marginally better than getting to vote for the sexiest barmaid at Mish's.
I think one real world consequence of this whole mess is that many people might have to work 5-15 years longer than they expected to get to retirement.
In other words, until they drop dead.
barely
There you go talking to yourself again.
Touche,
Sometimes you just have to anticipate breakdown (foreclosures) and build them into your forecasts. If you think there are going to be a huge amount of foreclosures, account for that in your formula when forecasting the next few years. Full information is not likely. The future is not certain, but it is probable.
CR,
Is it possible to let us know how we may access the Goldman report.
If not, could you outline its methodology for arriving at the 7% figure.
In particular, I'd like to know how one can produce an estimate for narrower locales, such as counties, rather than the gross national number.
I realize this may require data that just doesn't exist, but I'm asking anyway on the off chance that it might be feasible.
Keeping Your Cool in a Choppy Market
You may have read that I currently have the bulk of my own money invested in zero coupon municipal bonds that earn about 5 percent tax-free, and a smaller portion of my assets invested in stocks. That doesn't mean I think everyone should load up on bonds.
Mark,
I don't like Suzi's advice. I think it's potentially dangerous.
Even though stocks outperform over long periods of time, I don't think the average person should own stocks.
My reasoning involves human nature and the fact that we haven't had a major recession or bear market in well over a generation.
In addition to the 1930s stock market nightmare, we had a relentless 17 year bear market starting in 1965 that took values down something like 70%. The 2000-2002 bear market was relatively minor in comparison.
Given that, I don't think most people should own stocks for the following reasons:
1) The average person simply doesn't have the psychological stamina to withstand a serious bear market. They won't be able to handle year after year of declines in their portfolio value. Many will sell at steep losses. Most people will sell at some loss near the bottom, because by definition that's what a market bottom is.
2) Serious bear markets are often accompanied by serious recessions. Businesses and people sell because they have to pay the bills, and no one is willing to make loans. It's a cruel reality of stocks that they're usually worth the least when you need them them most - i.e. you've lost your job in a recession. Your committed long-term investor may have no choice but to sell.
3) All this money coming into stocks from non-discriminating buyers (ask the average person with stocks in their 401k what a stock or p/e ratio is), allows companies to produce poorer quality stocks and still have a market, as well as focusing more of their business efforts on keeping the equity prices high as opposed to long-term development of their core business. Growth of real wealth could suffer at the expense of creating fantasy paper wealth in the financial sphere.
It's worth recalling that the Nikkei was around 40,000 in 1989 and is at about 16,000 almost 18 years later. Long-term hold outs probably aren't too happy. Of course, that could probably never happen here.
Bob going short was the place to be four months ago..now its time for everything to wobble and, imho be in cash!
Cash may pay, but if I had my way I'd buy TIPS everyday. tongue in cheek
iShares ETFs for US investors - Exchange Traded Funds
2.43% real yield. 0.2% expenses. Backed 100% by the same government entity that prints your cash (nearly effortlessly I might add).
And they give you cash, which is just as good as money. - Yogi Berra
It has done well once the environment began to "wobble", for what that's worth.
How can GS say that there will be even 1.25MM housing starts?
They must have missed the concepts of:
-- tightened credit standards and minimal lendable funds (Wells Fargo about 2 weeks ago said "no loans are available"). Mid and small sized builders can't build. And I know for fact that Pulte for one has slashed its bldg mgt staff down to 1/5 of its size just 6 months ago. So, the biggies couldn't build at that rate if they wanted to as they have released the infrastructural bodies.
-- buyers won't act. We saw it in Japan. We see it throughout history. Those who must buy will buy; those who are yet waiting their turn to jump into the volcano are doing that now; and the rest, the vast majority, are doing what humans do when fearful. They are fearful and will not pull the trigger. Lower prices cause people to expect lower prices. Hence, they perceive a profit to themselves by postponing a purchase. External bad news reinforces this hesitancy. Humans are psychological lemmings.
-- Most construction is directed to the lower and middle classes. The abundance of houses for sale, and the increasing overhang of REO's will grow dramatically during the next 6 months. Not only will lower prices beget lower prices, but these are real calls on monthly income, and nobody's saying the obvious, economic recession means fewer jobs, which means fewer buyers. The home run with bases loaded will be when those who must sell do so at any price as they concede defeat and thow in the towel. ("Any price, so long as the pain will stop.")
Is there a way out? Galloping inflation due to dropped interest rates, with Bernanke et cie hoping they can stop galloping inflation when the economy has reduced debt sufficiently as in then believeably management. Could I manage such an event? No. But the Admin thinks it has a direct ear to God, and so, this is well within their perceptions of what id doable.
Folks like Gary Shilling, who called the housing debacle last year, see 25%peak to trough... tough times indeed ahead if home equity of most mortgage holding homeonwers is erased.
The Kingsland Report- Markets, Subprime, Mortgages, Derivatives, Options
ac,
I agree.
Greenspan told us everything we needed to know about investing in 1967.
In the absence of the gold standard, there is no way to protect savings from confiscation through inflation. There is no safe store of value. If there were, the government would have to make its holding illegal, as was done in the case of gold. If everyone decided, for example, to convert all his bank deposits to silver or copper or any other good, and thereafter declined to accept checks as payment for goods, bank deposits would lose their purchasing power and government-created bank credit would be worthless as a claim on goods. The financial policy of the welfare state requires that there be no way for the owners of wealth to protect themselves.
I'm not a gold bug. I did own gold and silver from 2004 to 2006 though. What I take from his comments are that you should never become a permabull on anything. There really is no safe store of value. You have to be willing to adapt, have the ability to know when you don't know something, and learn from either your mistakes or someone else's. The last thing you should do is turn permabull on anything AFTER everyone else has.
What Greenspan basically stated was that there can be no way for the herd to protect itself from the welfare state. Once you realize that, you can better position yourself, as a member of the herd, to avoid most of the risk while still enjoying at least some of the rewards. Being eaten, to put it bluntly, is a killer.
Clearly the posters here (even the bulls) are looking for danger or we wouldn't be here. That's certainly better than most of the herd is doing. Even if we are wrong about the dangers, and we were therefore too cautious, at least we're not wrong to be looking. Ignorance really isn't bliss. Further, few fortunes were lost because people were too cautious. Of that I am fairly certain.
Can't discount the mass psychology on the downside, too.
Long after the resets, foreclosures, overbuilding, etc. have all come and gone people will remember. The irrational behavior that leads to bubbles also exacerbates busts.
Regardless of what happens elsewhere in the economy, housing will be down for a long time.
The London Times Online 8/30/07
"One of Germany's most venerable financial institutions, the state-owned Landesbank, is beginning to crumble from within."
Landesbanks at risk as WestLB becomes latest to show strains - Times Online
I find TV news amazing in its relative indifference to the economic crisis that is here or that will soon be. There is from time to time a story on foreclosures, but nothing that is at all alarming. As for the rest of it all, really no mention at all. Perhaps this is to avoid being accused of spreading panic. But I find it odd that so much attention is being paid to the men's room pecadillos of a US senator that have really no impact on the population as a whole and the lack of such attention to the coming economic train wreck that is clearly in view.
From HousingBubble.com
Everybody Is Waiting For A Better Opportunity In California
The Housing Bubble Blog » Everybody Is Waiting For A Better Opportunity In California
...
The North County Times. The pace of home building in Riverside County, the epicenter of Californias recent housing boom, has slowed to less than half what it was a year ago, a report released Monday by the California Building Industry Association shows.
Weve been on this trend for a number of months, said Borre Winckel, executive director for the Riverside County Chapter of the Building Industry Association of Southern California. Weve been trending fully 50 percent below last year.
Winckel said area residents can expect that trend to continue through 2008, accompanied by a moderate decline in home values.
Analysts say many buyers of existing homes are refusing to make purchases unless sellers offer steep discounts, and sellers are refusing to budge on prices, in the hopes of getting what their neighbors did at the height of the boom. We have this curious phenomenon, where everybody is waiting for a better opportunity, Winckel said.
Winckel said the downturn is concerning because home building accounts for about one-third of Riverside County jobs, either directly through construction or indirectly through sales of appliances, lawn mowers and other items used in the home.
Winckel said builders also are concerned about their livelihood. Were not looking to go from bust to boom again; were just looking to get back into the business, he said.
Winckel urged potential buyers to take advantage of the swelling inventories of for-sale signs in neighborhoods all over the county. Economist Robert Campbell predicted most buyers wont. Were in a hurricane right now. The leading edge of the hurricane is hitting us with full force, he said. You think people are going to jump back into this market after whats happened the last year and a half? No way.
"One of Germany's most venerable financial institutions, the state-owned Landesbank, is beginning to crumble from within."
Would this be the 3rd German bank to go under, or are we still working on #2?
What makes the Germans more vulnerable than the US banks? Is it because the US banks had some idea that the the MBSs were full of crap? Or is it just a matter of time till the cracks show up in a big US bank?
"There is no safe store of value."
Sure there is. My house is paid off. I don't need to rent any more.
My personal capital is a store of value.
Having kids (especially some who will become doctors!) is a store of value.
On the other hand, if you want to store billions, maybe Greenspan has a point.
I'm just an ignoramus here, but it looks as if, over the last six years of this RE bubble, 40+ million homes were sold in the US. Even if half of these were resales, there's over 20 million houses whose prices are now overstated by at least 25%, which is about $55k.
That's over a trillion dollars in house values vanishing from the economy.
Above were mentions of impact on CA counties. What about pension funds, and the investment pools held by state and county treasurers? These guys must be quaking in their shoes.
I'm a two-bit treasurer for a local government entity. We entrust our surplus funds to the county treasurer, who administers an investment pool of a few hundred million.
I called him to ask exactly what vehicles he holds those funds in. Here's the list: corporate/commercial paper, GSE's, FHLMC's, the state pool, and some in bank CD's.
At least four times he reassured me that it was all "collateralized."
The next day, we requested that he transfer half of our surplus funds to our FDIC insured bank account.
It's possible that one of the next shoes to drop will be the default of funds like these. Illiquidity is a problem that goes far beyond lenders, brokers, IB's, and hedge funds.
Matt, you can't compare starts directly to new home sales. Starts include apartments for rent and homes built by owner.
Homes built for sale are a subset of starts.
Best to all.
"A 'perfect storm' of factors has caused the municipal bond market to erode rapidly over the past week," George Friedlander, a municipal strategist at Citigroup, wrote in a note to clients on Aug. 17. "Specific high-grade sectors have virtually imploded."
That's a perfect ending to a perfect heckle, if I say so myself, lol.
Stagflationary Mark
The "perfect storm" only hurts you if you have to sell RIGHT NOW or you're hold notes of counties at risk of default. Otherwise it's a great buying opportunity if you hold to term in the right states & counties.
Re: Eurobanks. The problem they're having is that they have fully implemented Basel II standards, which forced them to load up on MBS' to meet increased capital requirements.
Us Americans, as usual, bribed our regulators to do the job half assed, which helped matters.
Compared to the beginning of the years forecast, the NAHB has lowered their forecast 24% for 2008:
Eye on the Economy - 08/29/2007
"In historical terms, we now figure that housing starts for 2008 1.3 million will be the lowest since 1993. Our revised housing forecast definitely has troubling implications for the economic expansion. "
The NAHB compared to the NAR has been much less optimistic but compared to reality they have been pollyannas.
... but the NAR told me that home prices never go down, housing recessions have been consigned to the scrap heap of history, it's different this time!
It will be hilarious watching Larry-boy "FunYun" try to spin this disaster over the next year. That is if he doesn't bail for a job waiting tables at Dennys.
As far as going short, there is still time. I'm moving away from homebuilders since the prices have pretty much already collapsed. Other shorting ideas are banks and makers of consumer electronics and other baubles the masses won't be needing when they have to move back in with Mom and Dad (or live under a bridge.)
Interesting morning, First Data deal said to be in trouble.
and this-
Bank of England Loaned 1.6 Billion Pounds at 6.75% (Update1) - Bloomberg.com
more mm speak- (funny in regard to those saying the "liquidity crisis" is over, why are mm managers shortening duration? What do they see coming?
CNNMoney.com: 404 Page Not Found
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Interesting discussion! Besides flippers, many "second homes" were bought in the last 6 years. I imagine that many of these were in Florida and other "retirment" sites. These were bought by boomers who probably are not stretched too badly. However, these would bought more as "retirement investments" than as needed housing. It will be interesting and important to see when second home buyers who don't need to sell start thinking about taking a significant loss, rather than riding all the way down.
With all of the bullishness of yesterday, I'm surprised to see the US futures down significantly now. Supposed, the days before Labor Day are, historically, very bullish, while September is bearish. I was expecting a sell off, on Friday, as bigger players sell futures into the close.
Nice catch from Robert Cote. Indeed the chart does not make sense. To get the new home inventory down, the sales must be bigger than starts (and completions). Otherwise, the inventory explodes.
Ok CR corrected that one. I'm standing.
Japan's Retail Sales Drop on Storm, Sliding Sentiment
Japan's Retail Sales Drop on Storm, Sliding Sentiment (Update2) - Bloomberg.com
Stagnant wages and higher taxes may delay a recovery in spending and leave the economy dependent on sustained overseas demand.
Sears Holdings profit and sales fall
Sears Holdings profit and sales fall - MarketWatch
retailer had cash and cash equivalents of $2.6 billion at August 4, 2007 as compared to $3.7 billion at July 29, 2006 and $4 billion at Feb. 3, 2007. The decline in domestic cash and cash equivalents from February primarily reflects share repurchases
This confirms what I have been thinking and fearing for the past few months. Not only those with re-sets are going to be in trouble. It could be me, a year ago at age 50 I put everything I had into my first house and then took out a loan to fix it up. I have fixed rates, but with prices declining rapidly I already owe more than I could sell it for. I plan to stay for years but I don't think I have enough working years left to build any equity, and if anything happens to interrupt my steady paychecks, I will be in a foreclosure situation. There are probably other people like me, with great credit scores and steady jobs who are now very afraid. It does not bode well.
bofiz wrote: What makes the Germans more vulnerable than the US banks? Is it because the US banks had some idea that the the MBSs were full of crap? Or is it just a matter of time till the cracks show up in a big US bank?
A great question.
Commentary on the large SPX option trades of a few days ago...
Dispelling the 'Bin Laden' Options Trades | Options/Futures | Financial Articles & Investing News | TheStreet.com
If you look at the the price figures, they really seem reasonable to me, they might be more severe than I would have forecast.
Inflation adjusted, they would be flat 2006 and falling 10% for the next two years.
A certain amount of the price rise from 2000 to 2003 could be attributed to falling mortgage rates. The 30 year fixed rate fell about 112 basis points from Spring 2002 to Spring 2003, add in 2% for inflation and that would account for the rise in prices that year.
Not to veer into investing advice, but what I've learned during this episode is that things play out much more slowly than I would have thought. I was buying puts on Countrywide, FirstFed, KBHomes, etc. starting almost 2 years ago, some paid off (the builders), some didn't, some I still have.... But the ones I'll make the most money on were bought in the last month. I bought more puts on FirstFed last week when their share price was almost exactly where it was 12 months ago! I am planning on adding to my positions in several Proshares ultra-short ETFs.
Anyways, that's the lesson I've learned: don't fight the tape.
Bob,
A watched pot never boils. We're all following this daily. The average citizen probably didn't know anything was wrong with housing at all until 3 months ago.
Is there any data on exactly what a ~13% drop in housing prices would mean? For example, I would love to know what percentage of homeowners now owns thier home free and clear. Out of the ones who do not, is there data on how much equity they have in their homes expressed as a percentage?
Liv, I think I am the only person left in the US who owns my home "free and clear."
Leastwise, the only person I know.
As for percentage of equity for the rest, well, it declines every day.
The next day, we requested that he transfer half of our surplus funds to our FDIC insured bank account.
that's F**** Awesome
A 14% to 20% drop is seen as severe? Sorry, but that is nothing compared to what is needed to bring prices back in line, at least in the Bubble Zones. Here in Maryland, land of the "Silent Bubble" housing prices have doubled to tripled while salaries have remained flat vs. inflation. Basic housing in any area starts at about 5 times median household income for the area, and that basic housing is often old, in serious need of repair, and lacking a lot (1 bath, no central air, etc.) A 50% haircut will be needed around here to fix the problem. That, or huge raises, which only happens for government folks, and while there are a lot of them, even they can't afford $400,000 "starter townhomes" and other nonsense.
There is no safe store of value.
"Sure there is. My house is paid off. I don't need to rent anymore."
I am afraid you and I are still renting even though our houses are paid off. Try not paying your property taxes and see who really owns your home.
But I do agree with your store of value theory. Our unencumbered houses should be protected against the possibilities of currency revaluation or hyperinflation. If the US were to revalue or hyperinflate, the banks will be the first to know. They will call in the home loans and deny credit, hoard the houses and all assets, and wait for the revaluation or hyperinflation period to pass.
Sound far-fetched? Would anyone believe five years ago that we would be where we are currently at?
The system is so convoluted we're talking about MMF's breaking the buck.
bofiz wrote: What makes the Germans more vulnerable than the US banks? Is it because the US banks had some idea that the the MBSs were full of crap? Or is it just a matter of time till the cracks show up in a big US bank?
Long time reader, first time poster.
I believe the Euro banks had much higher concentrations of their capital in ABS, especially the smaller national banks, double especially in Germany. There was a BB article a while ago about this.
I am still trying to understand why people have chosen to use two incredibly risky vehicles to save for their retirement; those vehicles being the stock market and their house. Neither of these have EVER guaranteed principal, yet that's sure seems to be the common view these days.
unirealist: remember a lot of subprime losses will go back to the hedge funds. Who's in the hedge funds besides Mitt Romney? Pension funds, that's who. Probably including quite a few public ones.
CR -- Assuming the following, what do think national home price and sales declines will be in the next 3-4 years?
ASSUME:
-7 housing price depreciation nationally for 2007 (average)
.01 - -1% real GPD growth for Q3 Q4 2007
Continuing severe credit crunch for all non-conforming loans with 2-3 % higher interest rates.
Virtual elimination of > 80% LTV, i.e. 20% down almost completely mandatory on all loans.
Complete death of no doc loans.
Nearly complete death of IO and Opt ARMs.
Continuing increase in housing inventory into Q4 2008.
Minimum 2 million plus lost jobs from all housing and mortgage finance RELATED (near and far) segments of the economy.
Continuing losses and bankruptcies in the hedge fund arena -- worldwide.
Continuing losses and bankruptcies in U.S. banking industry.
Bankruptcies of many large national home builders and many thousands of smaller regional home builders.
Continued declining real wages in U.S.
Continuing negative national savings rate due to high indebtedness and negative real wage growth.
Increasing difficulties, loan losses and defaults, and profit losses for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Severe Federal Budget constraints based on increasing budget deficit and decreasing willingness of foreign CBs and private investors to fund U.S. Federal budget deficit. Assume Federal Reserve Board forced to support higher interest rates / dollar value for this reason.
Severely decreased consumer consumption -- perhaps worst since 1970s - 1980s.
Large downturn in commercial development due to overbuilding and oversupply in most consumer and service sectors.
Continuing increases in price of oil, oil based or derived products, and gasoline / heating oils.
Continuing increases in major commodities -- metals, many food items, wood products, etc.
Declining home buyer pool as aging baby boomers are forced to liquidate / downsize to finance living and medical needs and immigration recedes. Also, marriage rate and family formation drops dramatically as lack of jobs and low wages force 20 - 35 year range to postpone families.
State, local governments come under increasing financial pressure as sales taxes, property taxes, and use fees decline. State and local governments are also facing severe pressure on entitlements / pension funds as they see loss of investment growth or outright losses to their investments earmarked to pay for entitlements / pensions. Governments forced to cut work force.
Private corporations face severe pressure with regard to benefits and entitlements / pension funds and face loss or investment income or outright loss of principal to investment holdings earmarked for entitlements / pension funds. Many bankruptcies will completely wipe out some pension funds.
Equities markets suffer severe declines and most Mutual Funds and 401K type funds see severe losses.
Additional job loses for reasons of all of above.
ReadingNlearning: Well, if you put it that way, how about a ballpark figure of down by two-thirds?
The situation is not even warmed up yet. Check out Orlando
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