Tanta, I'm cynical enough to believe when I see terms like 'spill over' or 'contagion' or 'containment' in reference to economic implications, I presume either craft or ignorance.
In fact, discussions limited to 'subprime' have become signs of one or the other to me. They reek of journalism at its worst - the quick study or superficial read-up cloaked in a journalist's sham expertise.
In the case of the Chicago Fed, and since it almost certainly can't be ignorance, that leaves only craft.
mrsburnside, I think you're probably right, although I never rule out "Sunday night homework" explanations. I think anyone who has ever tackled the "compare and contrast" essay assignment a few hours before it was due can probably relate to the Chicago Fed piece. In fact, I wouldn't stake my own money on whether this thing wasn't lifted in its entirety from a batch of Econ 101 papers somebody had to grade. It has that "observations on the obvious, with footnotes" style that I suspect most teaching assistants can recognize.
The RE market is "maintained"
Meaning their maintaining the appearance that it is contained.
CFC etc, non performing assets(foreclosed props) are bloating like a hot air balloon, that can't float away.
The LBO market might turn into the liquidity bailout organization, in coming months. It will the perfect place to insert the M3. OF course after they make these bulls run again. I think the fed is laughing, thinking how little it really takes to get these bulls to run. Then they might turn silent when they look at the bond market and all these worthless CDO's. Are they just buying some time?
"7.5% of the mortgage market is sub-prime." The shift in mortgage structures over the last 6 years has been incredible. To dismiss the market dynamics by citing that number as if it's stagnant is deceitful.
Tanta - take all your points. Have you any suggestions as to how one might frame and analyze the problem ? In other words what would you have liked to see them say. At least in terms of an outline and key issues. A later iteration might work thru the outline.
Not having worked in or with the Fed but knowing similar shops I suspect that they know their business as it was taught but aren't steeped enuff in the mortgages processes and related financial markets to build the simple chart that traces the mechanisms of 'contagion' out.
And the way things are beginning to work around here, who knows, there might even be some small chance that somebody at the Fed would read such a post. And that somebody might even be senior enough to put some effort behind an investigation. Stranger things have happened though it'd take me a while to think of them.
The Fed will continue with this denial as long as is possible because it is an election year.
They can not admit that the economy is weak or in a recession because it will become the number one issue on voters minds.
If they keep saying things are okay enough people may believe them. This will help them achieve their main goal, to keep the government in the hands of the folks who appointed them to the job.
Tanta, the lunacy ascends. The Fed is trying to stave off a real crisis.
The most obvious question to pose in response to this somewhat childish exercise is about the 1,800,000 loans expected to foreclose this year, approximately 800,000 of which are not subprime.
If that number is anywhere close to accurate, there is a much larger problem developing in the areas of supply/demand curves and rapidly closing emergency exit doors. It is not as if home values for prime lenders won't be affected along with home values for non-prime lenders.
If you look at historical comparisons, we should be at least two years away from maximum foreclosures. To be where we are now in terms of foreclosures and defaults suggest that a world of trouble is looming over the horizon.
Taking into account retail sales and inflation which indicate severe pressures on consumers with moderate incomes, a significant number of consumers who are underwater on their car loans, relatively high credit card debt, high historical total consumer debt, a low historical home equity percentage, median home prices still very out of sync with median incomes in many areas, and finding ourselves in this situation coming off a period in which interest rates have been wildly favorable, WHERE IS THE PARACHUTE for the consumer?
How do we get out of this?
I have not been in the camp that thought the world was coming to an end. Yes, I expected a recession in 2007 extending into 2008 and becoming somewhat severe in 2008, but a correction was needed. The economic news of the last month or so has shifted my overall expectations sharply towards a more negative set of expectations than those I had at the beginning of 2007.
Napolean, MOM is simply aware of the incredible craziness we went (and are going) thru.
That there are optimists right now, much less enough of them to take the stock market higher, is simply incredible.
I would like to understand how people rationalize being positive in face of the most incredible craziness ever (even worse than the dotcoms), that took place with borrowing, the world over but in the US in particular.
Right now there's a bank here (in Portugal, Europe) advertising 100% financing with a 10 year IO feature and terms up to 50 years ...
Well, corporate earnings and profits are good and there is still enough liquidity/credit available; what else does an equity player need? When the punch bowl is removed the playing will stop I guess; until then party on.
I mean the stock market has never reflected the entire state of the economy nor has it historically demonstrated reliable predictive power in that regard; why should that change now?
RW, earnings are good because of the debt taking. People spend what they earn plus the change in debt, and for corporations the largest cost is what people earn, so when you have massive debt creation, that inflates revenues a lot more than it inflates costs, so it produces higher than normal profits.
As for credit still being available, the keyword is "still". It got TOO available, that's plain to see, even unemployed people could borrow millions of dollars to buy several homes!!!
This is crystal clear. The bull argument in the face of this is "it won't blow up yet". Is that an argument? Shouldn't the market look forward to the inevitability of the debt problem?
This is the second thing I've seen today suggesting that the Fed's public face is being controlled by the White House political office.
It simply doesn't make sense, given what we know about what the political office has been doing not only at justice, and nasa, but GSA, etc. to assume that economic communication has not been touched. On the other hand the the fact that economic communication is not as obviously distorted as say NASA's communication on global warming, is testament to the economic community's instance on real data. On the other hand, that there exists a constituency for 'real data' in economics but not in say, justice, also speaks volumes.
It's like an asteroid is coming towards earth, bound to arrive in 2 months, and people speculate wildly today because, hey, that's in 2 months time, it's no like it will hit tomorrow.
Nope, Napoleon. Unfortunately it's due to what I am seeing elsewhere. Freight figures, consumer credit, retail sales. Talk to me all you want about a mfrg rebound, but when shipments of metal are declining I'll preserve my individual doubts. Maybe we are importing more components, as Dryfly says. Ok, but in that case a mfrg rebound has less diffusive effect than I would expect from history, thus laying more weight on the consumers' shoulders.
I mean, if I were just reporting what I see on the street I'd really be going "eeek". When I was a little kid, my father, who was a physicist and engineer who had an electronics company that supplied mostly equipment to US auto mfrs for a while, taught me to predict recessions by looking at ground-level consumer activity. It worked for him and it has worked for me. According to that way of doing it, we are in the first inning of what looks to become a rather tenacious consumer-led recession. According to the supermarket index, this is set to be the worst of my lifetime.
I still believe that there is a pony in this economic pile of dung somewhere, but it's beginning to look like it will take a lot more digging to exhume it. In the end, Asians are going to turn around and invest internally in the US. And in the end, small businesses will take off. I await the beginning of that end with great anticipation.
I value this blog highly because of the mix of views and participants. At this time, it is giving me a slightly more positive outlook than my own individual experience and calculations would suggest.
Maybe that's not why most people come here, but I need my optimism laced with a healthy dose of reality, or I have difficulty swallowing it. And I prefer my realism laced with a healthy dose of optimism, because basically optimism is realistic for an American. For me, this is a Goldilocks blog. I can't stand the "aiiiieeee-death destruction-depression" stuff on a lot of the others even if they do make good points and offer some good perspectives.
Btw, look at light truck sales. If that doesn't look recessionary!!!!
I believe we still have lots of economic growth ahead of us for the next couple of decades just with the Estern block rebuilding itself and India and China... But I also believe there will be a worldwide tug-of-war for resources, a few cyclical downturns along the way and that we will destroy our environment in the process.
Does that make me a realist, an optimist or a pessimist?
Maybe the Chicago Fed devoted all the time and effort it felt the problem deserved?
Bloomberg reports that half of the foreclosures are in only four states (which came as a surprise even to me). The problem is also heavily concentrated among borrowers who were already of lesser credit-quality anyway.
This a not major threat to the general housing market, the overall economy, the bond market, the stock market or anyone in the mainstream. If it was, there would be an inverted yield-curve, rising spreads, significant job-loss, poor earnings growth, collapsing manufacturing, and all the other indications of serious economic stress. There wouldn't be "mixed" signals, there would be multiple confirming "bad" signals.
Banks usually want mortgages on their books because it brings other more profitable business. It's kind of a loss leader.
So if you've got a 20% ROE and you want to keep there, you wont buy mortgages unless you can leverage them. That's what the buyers of mortgages have been doing, leveraging more than 10X. So if the rating agencys downgrade 15B worth of securities these could be backing more than 150B worth of debt. Our economic system is based on leverage and deleveraging would be diststrous.
It's not a question of prime vs. subprime, it's a question of the impact downgrades by rating agencies will have on the outstanding leverage.
D, 15 Bn of securities cannot be backing more than 15Bn of debt.
Which doesn't matter anyway, because the problem is a lot larger than thew 15 bn that got downgraded.
Plus, the real problem is not the $200bn debt that was taken and can't be repaid. The real problem happens IF 2 trillion of debt doesn't get created in the future.
Tanta - take all your points. Have you any suggestions as to how one might frame and analyze the problem ? In other words what would you have liked to see them say. At least in terms of an outline and key issues.
Oh oh. I see an uberpost in the making... maybe the mother of all uberposts.
dryfly - please don't do that . How can I con, oops I mean persuade, the Great Tanta to take this all apart. Besides daddy may have let her have the keys but you'll notice that he won't let her re-paint the couple, i.e. no charts.
But a simple outline now, surely that's another matter.
Sebastian said,
"This a not major threat... If it was, there would be an inverted yield-curve, rising spreads, significant job-loss, poor earnings growth, collapsing manufacturing, and all the other indications of serious economic stress. There wouldn't be "mixed" signals, there would be multiple confirming "bad" signals."
Really? Do you know this because you've seen today's exact circumstances play out before, with credit insanity and international imbalances like today?
Now, DsR has a point there imo. To which I would add that the authors of CFL's little exercise in bad faith make as little reference to the existence of a broader economy whose state might have some effect on mortgage delinquencies as is possible, given the apparent frame to which they seem to feel they must adhere.
That frame has only one set of agents: mortgage borrowers, who are of two main types, prime and subprime, with Alt-A types relegated to the margin. The types are delineated by inherent properties of downpayment, documentation, and credit score.
The only active agent type is the subprime borrower, who was activated by "falling interest rates" in the early 1990s some time. This is one of two, or maybe three, references to dynamics of the broader economy in the Letter. These activated subprime borrowers, through the magic of "automated credit checking and underwriting procedures" and "credit scoring systems", found themselves in possession of mortgaged homes at rates heretofore never seen.
But these were, after all, subprime borrowers, so along with "declining or flat house prices and rising interest rates" (there's that pesky economy again), delinquency rates have done what delinquency rates will do under those circumstances. They have done a bit more of them in Indiana and Michigan, among the States in the Chicago Fed district, where there have been "slowdowns in the manufacturing sector" (enough with the economics, already) and where in any case there seem to have been more subprime types to begin with.
Something about being a subprime type exposes the borrower to a thing called an ARM reset. Presumbably an ARM reset is a problem, because Freddie Mac, which normally sells ... oh, here it is ... "mortgage-backed securities," wants to help some of them, somehow. Some other people are pursuing a strategy of raising money, which they think will help others of the subprime types.
This thing is so ... full of it .. that it literally sent me near an anxiety attack, running around in my mind chasing all the things that are wrong with it or more accurately, obviousl incomplete. I'm sorry, but these guys are probably PhDs in economics. I will spare them the embarrassment of looking them up for now. But I don't care if your thesis was on 17th century Asian silk markets, you're supposed to have enough intellectual integrity to do a more thorough job than this Letter, given even just a week or two notice.
What the Fed report does not adequately take into account is the interconnectedness of the various players in the secondary mortgage market, and the implications of unwinding of derivitive transactions to those big-cats
( eg; investment banks, hedge funds, private equity funds, insurance companies, mortgage banks and servicing companies, etc. ) because of the extent of their leverage.
The liquidity, the extent of which even now has people looking at rainbows while beginning to step in dog shit, will evaporate like dust in the wind in the face of such a significant event. will such an event happen ? Who knows, but, the pieces are falling into place.
All of that is quite aside from a consumer driven recession, which, in my view, seems virtually inevitable.
One thing I think is obscuring things temporarily is that many consumers in trouble are prolonging judgment day by using the credit cards to pay their obligations. That cant last.
Aside from the Fed, some other individuals and groups are putting out various reports which contain virtual alarm bell warnings. Kind of academic, pretty dry, but full of insightful information for the not faint of heart and of stout mind.
Check out: ( this is only stuff form one particular file folder of mine, and I'm sure theres more out there )
"How Resilient Are Mortgage Backed Securities to Collateralized Debt Obligation Market Disruptions ?" ( 37 pgs. ) by Joseph R. Mason and Joshua
Rosner at Sorry. Page not found.
at the Financial Stability Forum site ( Financial Stability Board ) see the "Update of the FSF Report on Highly Leveraged Institutions" ( 34 pgs ) and also
"Credit Risk Transfer" ( 86 pgs ) by the Joint Forums Working Group on Risk Assessment and Capital" ( a joint venture between the Bank For International Settlements and the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision );
From the Comptroller of the Currency site ( OCC - Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Administrator of National Banks ) see John Dugans speech ( 11 pgs ) before the New York Bankers Association ( News Release NR 2006-121 ) Interestingly, I called both the OCC and The NY Bankers Assn to obtain transcript of the Q & A following the speech, but not avail.
the Counterparty Risk Management Policy Group ( crmpolicygroup.org ) check out the line-up at that gang, thats big-boys club there.
the Global Financial Stability Reports from the International Monetary Fund. Especially se chap 2 of the April 2006 report; "The Influence of Credit Derivative and Structured Finance Credit Markets on Financial Stability";
And from the Federal Reserve itself
( Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System )see Testimony of Patrick M. Parkinson
( 5/16/06 ) "Role of Hedge Funds in the Capital Markets" and Bernanke speech on same date "Hedge Funds and Systemic Risk"
Tanta, I'm cynical enough to believe when I see terms like 'spill over' or 'contagion' or 'containment' in reference to economic implications, I presume either craft or ignorance.
In fact, discussions limited to 'subprime' have become signs of one or the other to me. They reek of journalism at its worst - the quick study or superficial read-up cloaked in a journalist's sham expertise.
In the case of the Chicago Fed, and since it almost certainly can't be ignorance, that leaves only craft.
mrsburnside, I think you're probably right, although I never rule out "Sunday night homework" explanations. I think anyone who has ever tackled the "compare and contrast" essay assignment a few hours before it was due can probably relate to the Chicago Fed piece. In fact, I wouldn't stake my own money on whether this thing wasn't lifted in its entirety from a batch of Econ 101 papers somebody had to grade. It has that "observations on the obvious, with footnotes" style that I suspect most teaching assistants can recognize.
The RE market is "maintained"
Meaning their maintaining the appearance that it is contained.
CFC etc, non performing assets(foreclosed props) are bloating like a hot air balloon, that can't float away.
The LBO market might turn into the liquidity bailout organization, in coming months. It will the perfect place to insert the M3. OF course after they make these bulls run again. I think the fed is laughing, thinking how little it really takes to get these bulls to run. Then they might turn silent when they look at the bond market and all these worthless CDO's. Are they just buying some time?
mrsburnside,
Could be just a startling lack of imagination.
"7.5% of the mortgage market is sub-prime." The shift in mortgage structures over the last 6 years has been incredible. To dismiss the market dynamics by citing that number as if it's stagnant is deceitful.
Tanta - take all your points. Have you any suggestions as to how one might frame and analyze the problem ? In other words what would you have liked to see them say. At least in terms of an outline and key issues. A later iteration might work thru the outline.
Not having worked in or with the Fed but knowing similar shops I suspect that they know their business as it was taught but aren't steeped enuff in the mortgages processes and related financial markets to build the simple chart that traces the mechanisms of 'contagion' out.
And the way things are beginning to work around here, who knows, there might even be some small chance that somebody at the Fed would read such a post. And that somebody might even be senior enough to put some effort behind an investigation. Stranger things have happened though it'd take me a while to think of them.
the lender of last resort is still here...didn't u see novastar originated $250M in June???
No point in bottling up your feelings like that; just tell us what you really think.
The Fed will continue with this denial as long as is possible because it is an election year.
They can not admit that the economy is weak or in a recession because it will become the number one issue on voters minds.
If they keep saying things are okay enough people may believe them. This will help them achieve their main goal, to keep the government in the hands of the folks who appointed them to the job.
Tanta, the lunacy ascends. The Fed is trying to stave off a real crisis.
The most obvious question to pose in response to this somewhat childish exercise is about the 1,800,000 loans expected to foreclose this year, approximately 800,000 of which are not subprime.
If that number is anywhere close to accurate, there is a much larger problem developing in the areas of supply/demand curves and rapidly closing emergency exit doors. It is not as if home values for prime lenders won't be affected along with home values for non-prime lenders.
If you look at historical comparisons, we should be at least two years away from maximum foreclosures. To be where we are now in terms of foreclosures and defaults suggest that a world of trouble is looming over the horizon.
Taking into account retail sales and inflation which indicate severe pressures on consumers with moderate incomes, a significant number of consumers who are underwater on their car loans, relatively high credit card debt, high historical total consumer debt, a low historical home equity percentage, median home prices still very out of sync with median incomes in many areas, and finding ourselves in this situation coming off a period in which interest rates have been wildly favorable, WHERE IS THE PARACHUTE for the consumer?
How do we get out of this?
I have not been in the camp that thought the world was coming to an end. Yes, I expected a recession in 2007 extending into 2008 and becoming somewhat severe in 2008, but a correction was needed. The economic news of the last month or so has shifted my overall expectations sharply towards a more negative set of expectations than those I had at the beginning of 2007.
MOM, only playing Sebastian here but, maybe your change has come about due to the amount of time you spend reading and posting on this blog?
Napolean, MOM is simply aware of the incredible craziness we went (and are going) thru.
That there are optimists right now, much less enough of them to take the stock market higher, is simply incredible.
I would like to understand how people rationalize being positive in face of the most incredible craziness ever (even worse than the dotcoms), that took place with borrowing, the world over but in the US in particular.
Right now there's a bank here (in Portugal, Europe) advertising 100% financing with a 10 year IO feature and terms up to 50 years ...
Well, corporate earnings and profits are good and there is still enough liquidity/credit available; what else does an equity player need? When the punch bowl is removed the playing will stop I guess; until then party on.
I mean the stock market has never reflected the entire state of the economy nor has it historically demonstrated reliable predictive power in that regard; why should that change now?
RW, earnings are good because of the debt taking. People spend what they earn plus the change in debt, and for corporations the largest cost is what people earn, so when you have massive debt creation, that inflates revenues a lot more than it inflates costs, so it produces higher than normal profits.
As for credit still being available, the keyword is "still". It got TOO available, that's plain to see, even unemployed people could borrow millions of dollars to buy several homes!!!
This is crystal clear. The bull argument in the face of this is "it won't blow up yet". Is that an argument? Shouldn't the market look forward to the inevitability of the debt problem?
This is the second thing I've seen today suggesting that the Fed's public face is being controlled by the White House political office.
It simply doesn't make sense, given what we know about what the political office has been doing not only at justice, and nasa, but GSA, etc. to assume that economic communication has not been touched. On the other hand the the fact that economic communication is not as obviously distorted as say NASA's communication on global warming, is testament to the economic community's instance on real data. On the other hand, that there exists a constituency for 'real data' in economics but not in say, justice, also speaks volumes.
It's like an asteroid is coming towards earth, bound to arrive in 2 months, and people speculate wildly today because, hey, that's in 2 months time, it's no like it will hit tomorrow.
Nope, Napoleon. Unfortunately it's due to what I am seeing elsewhere. Freight figures, consumer credit, retail sales. Talk to me all you want about a mfrg rebound, but when shipments of metal are declining I'll preserve my individual doubts. Maybe we are importing more components, as Dryfly says. Ok, but in that case a mfrg rebound has less diffusive effect than I would expect from history, thus laying more weight on the consumers' shoulders.
I mean, if I were just reporting what I see on the street I'd really be going "eeek". When I was a little kid, my father, who was a physicist and engineer who had an electronics company that supplied mostly equipment to US auto mfrs for a while, taught me to predict recessions by looking at ground-level consumer activity. It worked for him and it has worked for me. According to that way of doing it, we are in the first inning of what looks to become a rather tenacious consumer-led recession. According to the supermarket index, this is set to be the worst of my lifetime.
I still believe that there is a pony in this economic pile of dung somewhere, but it's beginning to look like it will take a lot more digging to exhume it. In the end, Asians are going to turn around and invest internally in the US. And in the end, small businesses will take off. I await the beginning of that end with great anticipation.
I value this blog highly because of the mix of views and participants. At this time, it is giving me a slightly more positive outlook than my own individual experience and calculations would suggest.
Maybe that's not why most people come here, but I need my optimism laced with a healthy dose of reality, or I have difficulty swallowing it. And I prefer my realism laced with a healthy dose of optimism, because basically optimism is realistic for an American. For me, this is a Goldilocks blog. I can't stand the "aiiiieeee-death destruction-depression" stuff on a lot of the others even if they do make good points and offer some good perspectives.
Btw, look at light truck sales. If that doesn't look recessionary!!!!
I believe we still have lots of economic growth ahead of us for the next couple of decades just with the Estern block rebuilding itself and India and China... But I also believe there will be a worldwide tug-of-war for resources, a few cyclical downturns along the way and that we will destroy our environment in the process.
Does that make me a realist, an optimist or a pessimist?
Maybe the Chicago Fed devoted all the time and effort it felt the problem deserved?
Bloomberg reports that half of the foreclosures are in only four states (which came as a surprise even to me). The problem is also heavily concentrated among borrowers who were already of lesser credit-quality anyway.
This a not major threat to the general housing market, the overall economy, the bond market, the stock market or anyone in the mainstream. If it was, there would be an inverted yield-curve, rising spreads, significant job-loss, poor earnings growth, collapsing manufacturing, and all the other indications of serious economic stress. There wouldn't be "mixed" signals, there would be multiple confirming "bad" signals.
Sebastian
Banks usually want mortgages on their books because it brings other more profitable business. It's kind of a loss leader.
So if you've got a 20% ROE and you want to keep there, you wont buy mortgages unless you can leverage them. That's what the buyers of mortgages have been doing, leveraging more than 10X. So if the rating agencys downgrade 15B worth of securities these could be backing more than 150B worth of debt. Our economic system is based on leverage and deleveraging would be diststrous.
It's not a question of prime vs. subprime, it's a question of the impact downgrades by rating agencies will have on the outstanding leverage.
D, 15 Bn of securities cannot be backing more than 15Bn of debt.
Which doesn't matter anyway, because the problem is a lot larger than thew 15 bn that got downgraded.
Plus, the real problem is not the $200bn debt that was taken and can't be repaid. The real problem happens IF 2 trillion of debt doesn't get created in the future.
Tanta - take all your points. Have you any suggestions as to how one might frame and analyze the problem ? In other words what would you have liked to see them say. At least in terms of an outline and key issues.
Oh oh. I see an uberpost in the making... maybe the mother of all uberposts.
Title: How did we get here & where to now?
Outline with bullets everywhere
Decision Tree & Flow Charts
Ishikawa's & Pareto's
CAPs & Gantts
PowerPoints, pretty PPTs
Footnotes, lotsa footnotes
I'm gettin' all hot just thinking about it.
dryfly - please don't do that
. How can I con, oops I mean persuade, the Great Tanta to take this all apart. Besides daddy may have let her have the keys but you'll notice that he won't let her re-paint the couple, i.e. no charts.
But a simple outline now, surely that's another matter.
Sebastian said,
"This a not major threat... If it was, there would be an inverted yield-curve, rising spreads, significant job-loss, poor earnings growth, collapsing manufacturing, and all the other indications of serious economic stress. There wouldn't be "mixed" signals, there would be multiple confirming "bad" signals."
Really? Do you know this because you've seen today's exact circumstances play out before, with credit insanity and international imbalances like today?
Do your data points include years prior to 1930?
Now, DsR has a point there imo. To which I would add that the authors of CFL's little exercise in bad faith make as little reference to the existence of a broader economy whose state might have some effect on mortgage delinquencies as is possible, given the apparent frame to which they seem to feel they must adhere.
That frame has only one set of agents: mortgage borrowers, who are of two main types, prime and subprime, with Alt-A types relegated to the margin. The types are delineated by inherent properties of downpayment, documentation, and credit score.
The only active agent type is the subprime borrower, who was activated by "falling interest rates" in the early 1990s some time. This is one of two, or maybe three, references to dynamics of the broader economy in the Letter. These activated subprime borrowers, through the magic of "automated credit checking and underwriting procedures" and "credit scoring systems", found themselves in possession of mortgaged homes at rates heretofore never seen.
But these were, after all, subprime borrowers, so along with "declining or flat house prices and rising interest rates" (there's that pesky economy again), delinquency rates have done what delinquency rates will do under those circumstances. They have done a bit more of them in Indiana and Michigan, among the States in the Chicago Fed district, where there have been "slowdowns in the manufacturing sector" (enough with the economics, already) and where in any case there seem to have been more subprime types to begin with.
Something about being a subprime type exposes the borrower to a thing called an ARM reset. Presumbably an ARM reset is a problem, because Freddie Mac, which normally sells ... oh, here it is ... "mortgage-backed securities," wants to help some of them, somehow. Some other people are pursuing a strategy of raising money, which they think will help others of the subprime types.
This thing is so ... full of it .. that it literally sent me near an anxiety attack, running around in my mind chasing all the things that are wrong with it or more accurately, obviousl incomplete. I'm sorry, but these guys are probably PhDs in economics. I will spare them the embarrassment of looking them up for now. But I don't care if your thesis was on 17th century Asian silk markets, you're supposed to have enough intellectual integrity to do a more thorough job than this Letter, given even just a week or two notice.
Greetings,
What the Fed report does not adequately take into account is the interconnectedness of the various players in the secondary mortgage market, and the implications of unwinding of derivitive transactions to those big-cats
( eg; investment banks, hedge funds, private equity funds, insurance companies, mortgage banks and servicing companies, etc. ) because of the extent of their leverage.
The liquidity, the extent of which even now has people looking at rainbows while beginning to step in dog shit, will evaporate like dust in the wind in the face of such a significant event. will such an event happen ? Who knows, but, the pieces are falling into place.
All of that is quite aside from a consumer driven recession, which, in my view, seems virtually inevitable.
One thing I think is obscuring things temporarily is that many consumers in trouble are prolonging judgment day by using the credit cards to pay their obligations. That cant last.
Aside from the Fed, some other individuals and groups are putting out various reports which contain virtual alarm bell warnings. Kind of academic, pretty dry, but full of insightful information for the not faint of heart and of stout mind.
Check out: ( this is only stuff form one particular file folder of mine, and I'm sure theres more out there )
"How Resilient Are Mortgage Backed Securities to Collateralized Debt Obligation Market Disruptions ?" ( 37 pgs. ) by Joseph R. Mason and Joshua
Rosner at Sorry. Page not found.
at the Financial Stability Forum site ( Financial Stability Board ) see the "Update of the FSF Report on Highly Leveraged Institutions" ( 34 pgs ) and also
"Credit Risk Transfer" ( 86 pgs ) by the Joint Forums Working Group on Risk Assessment and Capital" ( a joint venture between the Bank For International Settlements and the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision );
From the Comptroller of the Currency site ( OCC - Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Administrator of National Banks ) see John Dugans speech ( 11 pgs ) before the New York Bankers Association ( News Release NR 2006-121 ) Interestingly, I called both the OCC and The NY Bankers Assn to obtain transcript of the Q & A following the speech, but not avail.
At FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
see "Derivatives Risk in Commercial Banking" 03/26/03;
the Counterparty Risk Management Policy Group ( crmpolicygroup.org ) check out the line-up at that gang, thats big-boys club there.
the Global Financial Stability Reports from the International Monetary Fund. Especially se chap 2 of the April 2006 report; "The Influence of Credit Derivative and Structured Finance Credit Markets on Financial Stability";
And from the Federal Reserve itself
)see Testimony of Patrick M. Parkinson
( Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
( 5/16/06 ) "Role of Hedge Funds in the Capital Markets" and Bernanke speech on same date "Hedge Funds and Systemic Risk"
Thank You.
SpyBoy