The problem is, he is purposely leaving out what he doesn't want to reveal.
People need to know that plenty of middle and upper income borrowers used 7 year ARMs and 10 year IO and option ARMs to borrow $1 mil and more in purchases and refinances, that will adjust starting in a few years from now.
An honest chart would show all these types of loans.
The fed chart also implies that the real issue is in loans with variable rates. I agree this is the last thing to do. Always take a fully amortized fixed rate loan. Rates will continue to go up for decades to come.
Yet I must continue to state - all the defaults do not seem to bear significantly on prices. I personally wish for lower prices, but reality is prices are not budging in my areas of interest.
Joe,real estate is a very sticky market,and much more so in resale homes because of the emotional investment.I live in sonoma county and resale homes have dropped in price a lot less than new homes. new home median prices dropped 43% yoy,june to june.The number is skewed by some fair sized condo projects and some other factors (more mid and low end subdivisions than the year before)but the decline is substantial.resale homes are a lot harder to judge because of wide variations in quality,but the declines are real.
Jumbo is doing fine. Very low delinquency/default rate at this moment.
"Where are option ARMs?"
No idea
Bottom line, prime on average is fine, jumbo or not. What's not fine? Loans with high CLTV and low doc. Doesn't matter if it's prime/alt-A/subprime. In that sense, it's not really a 'subprime problem'. The problem is within the "piggyback/low doc/both" pool, and I'd argue that it's 'contained' there.
more.It is important to remember that the credit squeeze has just begun,and the market does not yet reflect any realization of what the next waves of resets will cause in the way of foreclosures and distress.....12% with 20% down and perfect credit anyone?
drob,i am in northern california,and almost everything was jumbo the last few years.when 70% of the market is Alt-a of one kind or another,and prices are set at the margin i think even those who put down 20% and are financially conservative may have problems...
"Yet I must continue to state - all the defaults do not seem to bear significantly on [home] prices. I personally wish for lower prices, but reality is prices are not budging in my areas of interest."
Joe, I agree. Someone told me watching the impact on home prices is like watching ice melt at 33F. I hereby offer a prize to anyone who comes up with a set of measures that makes small home price movements seem big and exciting. Let's see, how about dinner with Tanta at Lama's? Or a dryfly fishing trip in Minnesota?
Seriously, I'd love some ideas for measures that magnify (and clarify) early home price movements in markets. So far, all I have is this:
Identify a near-lowest historical price for a type of property in an area. Then watch and count the for sale or sold properties under that price. Even small price movements should show up as big changes in the number and quality of the group. But even that's real slow.
So what if BB told congress that this subprime contagion was spreading like a grease fire. Just what would congress and the public expect BB to do about it?
Investment banks could soon be left holding $200bn in high-risk exposure on jumbo takeover deals agreed before the credit markets turned hostile a month ago.
A consortium of banks led by Deutsche Bank and Barclays Capital have yet to find buyers for £9bn in debt to cover KKR's takeover of Alliance Boots, Europe's biggest leveraged buyout and now a barometer of risk appetite for future deals.
Investment banks in the US and Europe are already sitting on a $100bn glut of debt from previous buyouts that they have so far been unable to offload to investors, mostly pension funds, insurance companies and sovereign wealth funds.
A further $270bn will hit the market later this year.
This could leave banks with far more risk on their books than they bargained for, and could ultimately force them to pull back sharply on lending.
CR: Something does not make sense. The first chart (Delinq.) must actually be ahead of the 2nd chart (forclosures are lagging delinq.)
So one of those charts is not right.
I think the issue is that alt-a (in the 2nd chart) falls under 'sub-prime' in the 1st ? or is it that all alt-a who are delinq. first re-fi to sub-prime before going in forclosure ? The time is not enough for this between the timing of the two charts.
yes it only ARM subprime.Only a few trillion dollars. Nothing to wory about. nothing bad is gonna happen. Only a couple Hundred banks, insurance companies,petion funds are in serious trouble.
"drob,i am in northern california,and almost everything was jumbo the last few years.when 70% of the market is Alt-a of one kind or another,and prices are set at the margin i think even those who put down 20% and are financially conservative may have problems..."
When you mean problems, what you do really mean? They've problems making payment? If they're full doc and can put down 20%, chances are that they've a well paid job and they should be able to make payments even at fully-indexed rate. Of course, if those alt-a loans you described above are alt-a because they've no income/asset (i.e. NINA), then they're going to be in big trouble, I agree, but that's true whether they're alt-a/jumbo or not.
Seriously, are you telling me that somebody actually put 20% down? Cold hard cash?
What percentage of loans for 2003 - 2006 had a 20% down payment? Is a number above 10% even possible with today's documented negative savings rate and ballooning debt to income ratio's?
Dustdevil, don't forget that people who already owned often had huge gains that could be used a 20%+ downpayment for their next house. (And I heard a rumor that there were even a handful of savers who just... saved. They've been caught and are getting medication now.)
"People need to know that plenty of middle and upper income borrowers used 7 year ARMs and 10 year IO and option ARMs to borrow $1 mil and more in purchases and refinances, that will adjust starting in a few years from now.'
I'm in Nothern California, I know one of those guys. He's in sales, relentlessly positive; he knew that the 1 mill interest-only would get him the house of his dreams and he'd be able to refi and use the equity to get a better loan down the line. Haven't talked to him in a year. Wonder if he still feels that way.
In my smallish city near Silicon Valley, there are over 40 multi-residential income properties for sale -- almost unheard of. They're all selling at a multiple of at least 25 times income; over twice break-even. "Price reduced... bring us an offer..." they thought prices would keep going up, they paid too much, and they just can't afford to keep losing that kind of money anymore. But those prices are going to have to drop quite a bit before anyone's going to step in.
Let me add; I think this looks more like the standard of the last 3 to 4 years - DD
Is that the 'standard'? Probably not. Are there going to be some of them? Sure.
I am more interested in what happens to 'normal' folks, not a couple of variable income self-employed who are clearly over extended and rolled the dice.
If the Joe & Mary's out there are the extent of the problem then we don't have a lot to worry about.
BTW I am self-employed and don't have a lot of time for folks like that... they are accidents waiting to happen. They should have known better.
drob,sonoma county is an odd place,our economy is very heavily reliant on construction and tourism,we have a rapidly aging population,which has only remained flat through hispanic births.we have quite a few folks who retire and/or have stock option money and pay all cash for nice places (very nice places)but we have had a trend of people buying the absolute maximum house they could get into.If they sold in sf,put $400k down on a $1.2m house and have a combined income of $150k,they have a problem if someone loses a job,or if they used a teaser rate arm.the number of people on my street who have real estate related jobs is unreal.75%.8 out of 12 are contractors,loan brokers or realtors.
Still too early to be judging the ultimate effects on pricing, but it's the collateral damage that'll take out the prime borrowers. Once prices decline sufficiently it'll put them underwater, and the economic spillover will take away their jobs. Then they will be sub-prime.
As for the 20% down, fully amortizing mortgage borrowers being in trouble:
If prices drop significantly, paying on such a mortgage just isn't a good financial decision. California foreclosure laws being what they are, the only real cost of a foreclosure on a purchase money loan on a primary residence is a ruined credit rating. Apparently the lenders don't send 1099's on these cases in California.
Bear in mind the scale of the California real estate bubble. Purchases on 600-700k$ condo units were certainly not uncommon. If prices on such units drop by 30%, would you be willing to trade a black mark on your credit rating for 60-70k$?
I have to disagree. While in hindsight this looks like a "roll of the dice." The truth is a lot of "normal" folks live like that, only difference is less daunting numbers. I.e. a couple that earns $65K to $85K combined gets into a house of $275K and proceeds to be avg. Americans. Spend, Spend baby!
The truth is most American folks don't have a saving bone one in their body. When I ask my buddies if they have enough money to survive for two months without any income, the answer is a resounding; NO. These are single guys making $50K a year.
What about the single folks out there with nobody to rely on but themselves. " The marriage rate has dropped by nearly 30 percent in past 25 years"
A lot of single people bought homes & condo's during the bubble too. What happens to them when they hit a rough patch?
For all the numbers in this mess, there are faces with stories of; "I didn't see it coming", "We thought..." & " Did that just happen?"
When I was in College ( just the other day...lol) debt was a HUGE joke. Everyone talked like it would just vanish. I can't tell you how many times I heard, "just charge it!" My rugby team funded, at least, 10 trips on selling credit applications to students that were EAGER to sign up.
Unfortunately, Massive debt IS the Norm, not the exception. It starts in college... at an age where debt is all you really know "when your on your own" < - (Tongue firmly planted in Cheek).
I don't get it. The two graphs do not make sense. Delinquencies come first and then foreclosures.
The graphs should look the same except that the corresponding features in the delinquency graph should appear a few months behind the foreclosures and also the level of foreclosures should be a few percentage points below delinquencies.
One possible explanation is that one data set is different than the other. But the data source is the same. It could be that the data has been updated and has changed.
The Bernanke chart uses a different deliquency rate definition and includes foreclosures.
The alt-A are included with prime as near-prime.The Alt-A deliquency rate is around 3% and would not register on the chart, given the size of the market (around 6%) and would contribute only about 0.12% to the overall prime deliquency rate (including foreclosures).
I don't see mainstream media coverage dealing exclusively with personal debt which, after all, is the one of the underlying conditions for which mortgage default is only the first of many potential symptoms to become visible.
SubPrime is treated almost everywhere as a non-starter because it's viewed as if it were the solitary problem and not a minor manifestation of far more serious ones.
At a time when people should already be taking steps to protect themselves and their families, most are unaware they are in any danger.
In Bernanke's situation I imagine one may either do one's job or keep one's job. Evidently BB has decided to keep his.
David, Yal, the vast majority of loans that are 90 days or more delinquent are in foreclosure. "In foreclosure" means that a process has begun, which can take a long time until you get to "foreclosed." Only a small fraction of loans 90+ have not had FC proceedings begun; those will be the ones pursuing some workout (modification, forbearance, short sale). In any case, a loan is "in foreclosure" as soon as the NOD or lis pendens is filed, and stays there until the day of the auction, at which it becomes either REO or liquidation. Most loans are "in foreclosure" by day 90 of delinquency and stay there for 4-6 months. So you won't see a lag between 90+ and "in foreclosure."
jck, where are you getting 6% for Alt-A? It was 18% of securitizations in 2006 . . .
Tanta:
The 6% comes from the MBA (mortgage bankers association).This is market share for all mortgages outstanding, not just 2006.Since these loans have become more popular, sort of it is possible that they are 18% of securitizations in 2006 and very little in 2001, 2002 etc...
here is a link citing the MBA chief economist on market share: Page expired - MSN Money
jck, the problem I have with talking about percent of outstandings with Alt-A is that it is so new, as a class, that it is weighted overwhelmingly to recent vintages.
In other words, if you're going to talk about "all outstandings," you're including loans that were originated in 1977 (theoretically) all the way to loans originated in 2007. In practical terms, the book turned over so much with the recent refi boom that you have a small cohort originated prior to 2001, and then annual vintages thereafter. Alt-A was 1% of 2001, 3% of 2002, 3% of 2003, 8% of 2004, 15% of 2005, and 18% of 2006. So of your 6% of total outstandings, most of that will be recently originated outstandings. A historical trend line for Alt-A delinquencies is kind of problematic, then.
It has always been, which is why everybody's models are getting some furious adjustments these days. We made all these Alt-A loans because we could kid ourselves that the "historical" delinquencies were miniscule. That, of course, was because historically Alt-A was a very small and very carefully selected borrower class. Once Alt-A got out of the "private banking" crowd and went mainstream, the historical comparisons are highly misleading.
Back in the late 90s, "Alt-A" loans went almost exclusively to high-net worth borrowers who were self-employed but had banking relationships with the lender. In 2006, "Alt-A" loans were going to people off the street who earned W-2 income but didn't want to share those W-2s, and who only had to show maybe 2 months worth of cash reserves. My point is that no one knows what the "unstressed" or "natural" rate of Alt-A delinquencies is.
Perhaps the most significant (and predictive) piece of data that seems to have been left out of everyone's chart -- (no fault to CR, I just don't see any data out there..yet) is how many Americans, who have existing prime fixed-rate loans, have taken out loans (subprime or otherwise) on top of their "safe" loans.
There was this study back in '05, but wonder if there is updated data somewhere:
Tanta:
I couldn't agree more with what you say, but the charts in the post refer to all outstanding mortgages.No doubt, the deliquency/foreclosures are disproportiately from recent vintages as we all know default rates peak relatively early in th life of a mortgage.
as we all know default rates peak relatively early in th life of a mortgage
Yes, and "relatively" is the key there. This is the first time in my decades in the biz that they have "peaked" in the first year of a vintage. Nobody planned for that.
I use a local condo development to track the market in Santa Barbara County. It has 140 units. The units with the same number of bedrooms/baths are almost identical and can be tracked apples to apples. I know condo prices are more suseptable to a down turn and will at least lead SF by a period of time, but at least I can get a trend. The market broke 15% in 2006 to early 2007, but has shown some firmness since (not counting the foreclosue that went for 40% off).
patienrenter wrote: "Seriously, I'd love some ideas for measures that magnify (and clarify) early home price movements in markets."
here is one idea: go to shadowstat and pull out the latest 'real' inflation number (currently 10%). Add it to whatever price drop you have seen in the last year. That's your real price drop.
For example, if I believe NAR number of price drop of 1% nationwide, I can now view it as an 11% price drop.
patientrenter- I developed a metric for where I live in Loudoun county Virginia near DC. I used a data set of SFH sold for less than $1M. Then the best metric I could find was $/sqft to adjust for the change in product mix. It is also important to subtract seller subsidy from the sale price to get the net price. Using this methodology prices have fallen 15-20% from peak. Above ground square feet is generally a better metric to use than total sqft.
"As for the 20% down, fully amortizing mortgage borrowers being in trouble:
If prices drop significantly, paying on such a mortgage just isn't a good financial decision. California foreclosure laws being what they are, the only real cost of a foreclosure on a purchase money loan on a primary residence is a ruined credit rating. Apparently the lenders don't send 1099's on these cases in California.
Bear in mind the scale of the California real estate bubble. Purchases on 600-700k$ condo units were certainly not uncommon. If prices on such units drop by 30%, would you be willing to trade a black mark on your credit rating for 60-70k$?"
This, after gallons of electronc ink have been burned in arguing that Little Ben practiced to deceive by omitting "Alt-A" altogether in his now-infamous chart?
Help Please! A footnote to the Fed chart says that prime includes "near prime" loans. Does that mean it includes some Alt A? Or, all Alt A? If so, why not say so?
What percentage of subprime loans are fixed?
Why did the Fed chart ignore Alt-A?
Where is non-conforming prime, aka jumbo?
Where are option ARMs?
The problem is, he is purposely leaving out what he doesn't want to reveal.
People need to know that plenty of middle and upper income borrowers used 7 year ARMs and 10 year IO and option ARMs to borrow $1 mil and more in purchases and refinances, that will adjust starting in a few years from now.
An honest chart would show all these types of loans.
The fed chart also implies that the real issue is in loans with variable rates. I agree this is the last thing to do. Always take a fully amortized fixed rate loan. Rates will continue to go up for decades to come.
Yet I must continue to state - all the defaults do not seem to bear significantly on prices. I personally wish for lower prices, but reality is prices are not budging in my areas of interest.
Joe
Joe,real estate is a very sticky market,and much more so in resale homes because of the emotional investment.I live in sonoma county and resale homes have dropped in price a lot less than new homes. new home median prices dropped 43% yoy,june to june.The number is skewed by some fair sized condo projects and some other factors (more mid and low end subdivisions than the year before)but the decline is substantial.resale homes are a lot harder to judge because of wide variations in quality,but the declines are real.
"What percentage of subprime loans are fixed?"
For recent vintages, about 20-25%
"Why did the Fed chart ignore Alt-A?"
No idea
"Where is non-conforming prime, aka jumbo?"
Jumbo is doing fine. Very low delinquency/default rate at this moment.
"Where are option ARMs?"
No idea
Bottom line, prime on average is fine, jumbo or not. What's not fine? Loans with high CLTV and low doc. Doesn't matter if it's prime/alt-A/subprime. In that sense, it's not really a 'subprime problem'. The problem is within the "piggyback/low doc/both" pool, and I'd argue that it's 'contained' there.
more.It is important to remember that the credit squeeze has just begun,and the market does not yet reflect any realization of what the next waves of resets will cause in the way of foreclosures and distress.....12% with 20% down and perfect credit anyone?
drob,i am in northern california,and almost everything was jumbo the last few years.when 70% of the market is Alt-a of one kind or another,and prices are set at the margin i think even those who put down 20% and are financially conservative may have problems...
"Yet I must continue to state - all the defaults do not seem to bear significantly on [home] prices. I personally wish for lower prices, but reality is prices are not budging in my areas of interest."
Joe, I agree. Someone told me watching the impact on home prices is like watching ice melt at 33F. I hereby offer a prize to anyone who comes up with a set of measures that makes small home price movements seem big and exciting. Let's see, how about dinner with Tanta at Lama's? Or a dryfly fishing trip in Minnesota?
Seriously, I'd love some ideas for measures that magnify (and clarify) early home price movements in markets. So far, all I have is this:
Identify a near-lowest historical price for a type of property in an area. Then watch and count the for sale or sold properties under that price. Even small price movements should show up as big changes in the number and quality of the group. But even that's real slow.
So what if BB told congress that this subprime contagion was spreading like a grease fire. Just what would congress and the public expect BB to do about it?
New Miami condo glut video.
YouTube -
Banks face $200bn high-risk debts
Investment banks could soon be left holding $200bn in high-risk exposure on jumbo takeover deals agreed before the credit markets turned hostile a month ago.
A consortium of banks led by Deutsche Bank and Barclays Capital have yet to find buyers for £9bn in debt to cover KKR's takeover of Alliance Boots, Europe's biggest leveraged buyout and now a barometer of risk appetite for future deals.
Investment banks in the US and Europe are already sitting on a $100bn glut of debt from previous buyouts that they have so far been unable to offload to investors, mostly pension funds, insurance companies and sovereign wealth funds.
A further $270bn will hit the market later this year.
This could leave banks with far more risk on their books than they bargained for, and could ultimately force them to pull back sharply on lending.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?xml=/money/2007/07/23/cndebt223.xml
CR: Something does not make sense. The first chart (Delinq.) must actually be ahead of the 2nd chart (forclosures are lagging delinq.)
So one of those charts is not right.
I think the issue is that alt-a (in the 2nd chart) falls under 'sub-prime' in the 1st ? or is it that all alt-a who are delinq. first re-fi to sub-prime before going in forclosure ? The time is not enough for this between the timing of the two charts.
yes it only ARM subprime.Only a few trillion dollars. Nothing to wory about. nothing bad is gonna happen. Only a couple Hundred banks, insurance companies,petion funds are in serious trouble.
"drob,i am in northern california,and almost everything was jumbo the last few years.when 70% of the market is Alt-a of one kind or another,and prices are set at the margin i think even those who put down 20% and are financially conservative may have problems..."
When you mean problems, what you do really mean? They've problems making payment? If they're full doc and can put down 20%, chances are that they've a well paid job and they should be able to make payments even at fully-indexed rate. Of course, if those alt-a loans you described above are alt-a because they've no income/asset (i.e. NINA), then they're going to be in big trouble, I agree, but that's true whether they're alt-a/jumbo or not.
Drob -
Seriously, are you telling me that somebody actually put 20% down? Cold hard cash?
What percentage of loans for 2003 - 2006 had a 20% down payment? Is a number above 10% even possible with today's documented negative savings rate and ballooning debt to income ratio's?
Drob -
Let me add; I think this looks more like the standard of the last 3 to 4 years:
Doctor Housing Bubble Blog: The Foreclosure Story: What does the Process Look Like?
Dustdevil, don't forget that people who already owned often had huge gains that could be used a 20%+ downpayment for their next house. (And I heard a rumor that there were even a handful of savers who just... saved. They've been caught and are getting medication now.)
"People need to know that plenty of middle and upper income borrowers used 7 year ARMs and 10 year IO and option ARMs to borrow $1 mil and more in purchases and refinances, that will adjust starting in a few years from now.'
I'm in Nothern California, I know one of those guys. He's in sales, relentlessly positive; he knew that the 1 mill interest-only would get him the house of his dreams and he'd be able to refi and use the equity to get a better loan down the line. Haven't talked to him in a year. Wonder if he still feels that way.
In my smallish city near Silicon Valley, there are over 40 multi-residential income properties for sale -- almost unheard of. They're all selling at a multiple of at least 25 times income; over twice break-even. "Price reduced... bring us an offer..." they thought prices would keep going up, they paid too much, and they just can't afford to keep losing that kind of money anymore. But those prices are going to have to drop quite a bit before anyone's going to step in.
They've been caught and are getting medication now
Some of us have been on medication for a long time.
Let me add; I think this looks more like the standard of the last 3 to 4 years - DD
Is that the 'standard'? Probably not. Are there going to be some of them? Sure.
I am more interested in what happens to 'normal' folks, not a couple of variable income self-employed who are clearly over extended and rolled the dice.
If the Joe & Mary's out there are the extent of the problem then we don't have a lot to worry about.
BTW I am self-employed and don't have a lot of time for folks like that... they are accidents waiting to happen. They should have known better.
drob,sonoma county is an odd place,our economy is very heavily reliant on construction and tourism,we have a rapidly aging population,which has only remained flat through hispanic births.we have quite a few folks who retire and/or have stock option money and pay all cash for nice places (very nice places)but we have had a trend of people buying the absolute maximum house they could get into.If they sold in sf,put $400k down on a $1.2m house and have a combined income of $150k,they have a problem if someone loses a job,or if they used a teaser rate arm.the number of people on my street who have real estate related jobs is unreal.75%.8 out of 12 are contractors,loan brokers or realtors.
I'm looking for a video of the San Daigo condo market like the one I posted earlier. Can anyone help me out?
Still too early to be judging the ultimate effects on pricing, but it's the collateral damage that'll take out the prime borrowers. Once prices decline sufficiently it'll put them underwater, and the economic spillover will take away their jobs. Then they will be sub-prime.
As for the 20% down, fully amortizing mortgage borrowers being in trouble:
If prices drop significantly, paying on such a mortgage just isn't a good financial decision. California foreclosure laws being what they are, the only real cost of a foreclosure on a purchase money loan on a primary residence is a ruined credit rating. Apparently the lenders don't send 1099's on these cases in California.
Bear in mind the scale of the California real estate bubble. Purchases on 600-700k$ condo units were certainly not uncommon. If prices on such units drop by 30%, would you be willing to trade a black mark on your credit rating for 60-70k$?
Dryfly -
I have to disagree. While in hindsight this looks like a "roll of the dice." The truth is a lot of "normal" folks live like that, only difference is less daunting numbers. I.e. a couple that earns $65K to $85K combined gets into a house of $275K and proceeds to be avg. Americans. Spend, Spend baby!
The truth is most American folks don't have a saving bone one in their body. When I ask my buddies if they have enough money to survive for two months without any income, the answer is a resounding; NO. These are single guys making $50K a year.
What about the single folks out there with nobody to rely on but themselves. " The marriage rate has dropped by nearly 30 percent in past 25 years"
Breitbart.com
A lot of single people bought homes & condo's during the bubble too. What happens to them when they hit a rough patch?
For all the numbers in this mess, there are faces with stories of; "I didn't see it coming", "We thought..." & " Did that just happen?"
When I was in College ( just the other day...lol) debt was a HUGE joke. Everyone talked like it would just vanish. I can't tell you how many times I heard, "just charge it!" My rugby team funded, at least, 10 trips on selling credit applications to students that were EAGER to sign up.
Unfortunately, Massive debt IS the Norm, not the exception. It starts in college... at an age where debt is all you really know "when your on your own" < - (Tongue firmly planted in Cheek).
In some places in the mountains, (I am focus on Madera county) homes that went for years in the range 120K-180K are now selling for 400K-500K.
How can that continue ?
R/E will have to revert to mean. A drop from 550K to 500K is not enough on a home that through the entire 1990s was selling under 200K.
Someone mentioned it above and I agree.
I don't get it. The two graphs do not make sense. Delinquencies come first and then foreclosures.
The graphs should look the same except that the corresponding features in the delinquency graph should appear a few months behind the foreclosures and also the level of foreclosures should be a few percentage points below delinquencies.
One possible explanation is that one data set is different than the other. But the data source is the same. It could be that the data has been updated and has changed.
Does anyone understand the discrepancy?
Which data set is more complete and more current?
The Bernanke chart uses a different deliquency rate definition and includes foreclosures.
The alt-A are included with prime as near-prime.The Alt-A deliquency rate is around 3% and would not register on the chart, given the size of the market (around 6%) and would contribute only about 0.12% to the overall prime deliquency rate (including foreclosures).
Thanks jck
I don't see mainstream media coverage dealing exclusively with personal debt which, after all, is the one of the underlying conditions for which mortgage default is only the first of many potential symptoms to become visible.
SubPrime is treated almost everywhere as a non-starter because it's viewed as if it were the solitary problem and not a minor manifestation of far more serious ones.
At a time when people should already be taking steps to protect themselves and their families, most are unaware they are in any danger.
In Bernanke's situation I imagine one may either do one's job or keep one's job. Evidently BB has decided to keep his.
David, Yal, the vast majority of loans that are 90 days or more delinquent are in foreclosure. "In foreclosure" means that a process has begun, which can take a long time until you get to "foreclosed." Only a small fraction of loans 90+ have not had FC proceedings begun; those will be the ones pursuing some workout (modification, forbearance, short sale). In any case, a loan is "in foreclosure" as soon as the NOD or lis pendens is filed, and stays there until the day of the auction, at which it becomes either REO or liquidation. Most loans are "in foreclosure" by day 90 of delinquency and stay there for 4-6 months. So you won't see a lag between 90+ and "in foreclosure."
jck, where are you getting 6% for Alt-A? It was 18% of securitizations in 2006 . . .
The U.S. government is also a borrower of lots of money.
Does this play in to what the Fed does and says about the credit market?
Tanta:
The 6% comes from the MBA (mortgage bankers association).This is market share for all mortgages outstanding, not just 2006.Since these loans have become more popular, sort of it is possible that they are 18% of securitizations in 2006 and very little in 2001, 2002 etc...
here is a link citing the MBA chief economist on market share:
Page expired - MSN Money
jck, the problem I have with talking about percent of outstandings with Alt-A is that it is so new, as a class, that it is weighted overwhelmingly to recent vintages.
In other words, if you're going to talk about "all outstandings," you're including loans that were originated in 1977 (theoretically) all the way to loans originated in 2007. In practical terms, the book turned over so much with the recent refi boom that you have a small cohort originated prior to 2001, and then annual vintages thereafter. Alt-A was 1% of 2001, 3% of 2002, 3% of 2003, 8% of 2004, 15% of 2005, and 18% of 2006. So of your 6% of total outstandings, most of that will be recently originated outstandings. A historical trend line for Alt-A delinquencies is kind of problematic, then.
It has always been, which is why everybody's models are getting some furious adjustments these days. We made all these Alt-A loans because we could kid ourselves that the "historical" delinquencies were miniscule. That, of course, was because historically Alt-A was a very small and very carefully selected borrower class. Once Alt-A got out of the "private banking" crowd and went mainstream, the historical comparisons are highly misleading.
Back in the late 90s, "Alt-A" loans went almost exclusively to high-net worth borrowers who were self-employed but had banking relationships with the lender. In 2006, "Alt-A" loans were going to people off the street who earned W-2 income but didn't want to share those W-2s, and who only had to show maybe 2 months worth of cash reserves. My point is that no one knows what the "unstressed" or "natural" rate of Alt-A delinquencies is.
Burnside, props on the assessment of BB's choice.
Perhaps the most significant (and predictive) piece of data that seems to have been left out of everyone's chart -- (no fault to CR, I just don't see any data out there..yet) is how many Americans, who have existing prime fixed-rate loans, have taken out loans (subprime or otherwise) on top of their "safe" loans.
There was this study back in '05, but wonder if there is updated data somewhere:
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(Notice the anecdote on the couple who paid off their mortgage, then housing-ATM'ed their way back into debt)
You take information like this, coupled with the Fed's concealment of data, and it smells like anything but 'containment
Tanta:
I couldn't agree more with what you say, but the charts in the post refer to all outstanding mortgages.No doubt, the deliquency/foreclosures are disproportiately from recent vintages as we all know default rates peak relatively early in th life of a mortgage.
as we all know default rates peak relatively early in th life of a mortgage
Yes, and "relatively" is the key there. This is the first time in my decades in the biz that they have "peaked" in the first year of a vintage. Nobody planned for that.
I use a local condo development to track the market in Santa Barbara County. It has 140 units. The units with the same number of bedrooms/baths are almost identical and can be tracked apples to apples. I know condo prices are more suseptable to a down turn and will at least lead SF by a period of time, but at least I can get a trend. The market broke 15% in 2006 to early 2007, but has shown some firmness since (not counting the foreclosue that went for 40% off).
patienrenter wrote: "Seriously, I'd love some ideas for measures that magnify (and clarify) early home price movements in markets."
here is one idea: go to shadowstat and pull out the latest 'real' inflation number (currently 10%). Add it to whatever price drop you have seen in the last year. That's your real price drop.
For example, if I believe NAR number of price drop of 1% nationwide, I can now view it as an 11% price drop.
patientrenter- I developed a metric for where I live in Loudoun county Virginia near DC. I used a data set of SFH sold for less than $1M. Then the best metric I could find was $/sqft to adjust for the change in product mix. It is also important to subtract seller subsidy from the sale price to get the net price. Using this methodology prices have fallen 15-20% from peak. Above ground square feet is generally a better metric to use than total sqft.
The devil is in the details on the Fed's chart.
First it covers a timeframe from when subprime almost didn;t exist to when it took over 29% of mortgages.
Second it covers the "wunnerful" drop zone in interest rates without really noting it.
Third it fairs to take into account housing price run-up in the last few years.
Fourth it doesn't really include in a meaninful wag MEW extraction and potential fallout from that.
Fifth... aw furgtabout it, it's just propaganda and nothing else... Bernanke is not gonna talk the markets out of this one...
"As for the 20% down, fully amortizing mortgage borrowers being in trouble:
If prices drop significantly, paying on such a mortgage just isn't a good financial decision. California foreclosure laws being what they are, the only real cost of a foreclosure on a purchase money loan on a primary residence is a ruined credit rating. Apparently the lenders don't send 1099's on these cases in California.
Bear in mind the scale of the California real estate bubble. Purchases on 600-700k$ condo units were certainly not uncommon. If prices on such units drop by 30%, would you be willing to trade a black mark on your credit rating for 60-70k$?"
Most of the mortgages with OLTV
Most of the mortgages with OLTV
"This is the first time in my decades in the biz that they have "peaked" in the first year of a vintage."
But, of course, you won't know if this year was the peak until after the second year and after the third year...
little OT:
LCDX8 94.35/94.55 (-.55) Spread = 294bps/289bps (+17bps)
This, after gallons of electronc ink have been burned in arguing that Little Ben practiced to deceive by omitting "Alt-A" altogether in his now-infamous chart?
"That little hook thing on the right... thats where I hang my hat." Ben B.
Help Please! A footnote to the Fed chart says that prime includes "near prime" loans. Does that mean it includes some Alt A? Or, all Alt A? If so, why not say so?
What's with the drop in Conforming prime in early 2001 in the WSJ graph? What happened? Anyone?