I think the dramatic deterioration in the credit markets during the past few weeks poses a real threat to non-residential investment and other business related investment.
If things get worse with the price of bonds and loans, non-residential and equipment investment could be headed for a blind date with a cliff.
ac, continued strong non-residential investment is very important for the 2nd half of '07 - especially structures. I look at this data, and I think that CRE will start to slow soon.
The most important component of GDP is PCE - and the slowdown was probably related to higher gasoline prices, but I think the second half will show the impact of MEW.
I'm still amused that most analysts / writers missed (until recently) the slowdown in Q2 PCE.
Down by 6.9% for first half, predict -4.4% for all of 2007 (was predicted to be -2% in Feb: so 120% correction on the down side. Here's a quote:
Rising interest rates, concerns about consumer debt and the recent history of robust sales conspired to dampen the sales outlook, the dealers said. On the positive side, a surge in new models and price incentives should help maintain volume.
CR,
I heard a very technically oriented commentator who took the variance in price of gas (YoY) times gallons consumed and came up with a number very similar to the PCE decrease.
I've been lurking for a few weeks since discovering your blog and have to compliment you on the charts in this post. In my line of work, I'm frequently trying to tell a story succinctly and usually achieve it with a well thought out plot. The plots in this post, especially #2 and #4, are simple yet compelling. Thanks for the fine work.
Best,
Matt
PS And the color commentary by Tanta is great work.
A very nice post.
The fact that non-res construction and equipment/software follow or lag the residential curve would imply (not prove, of course) some connection. Logic would tell you it ought to be the other way, that peoples housing expenditures follow the business prospects. Of course, they could both be responding to other factors... but then you'd think housing would be the slower to react, not the faster.
I think ac has put his (her?) finger on the right linkage. Typically, housing runs into trouble when income or credit runs into trouble. This time, housing was so inflated and the mortgage market so distorted that housing ran into trouble before credit markets or income. The direction of causation has changed between housing and credit. That has delayed the response of capital spending and non-residential construction. Thus the long lags. Now, however, it seems we are into what normally would slow investment in capital and structures - tightening in credit.
I think that you will find that the bank lending officer survey is less valuable in predicting construction thsn it was in the past. The funding sources for construction are increasingly by-passing the traditional bank loan process. However, it is quite likely that the credit squeeze will impact construction to an extent, look for downturn in conjunction with this, not with the loan downturn last year.
I apologize for the off topic post, but could any of the resident mortgage experts comment on the following?
Karevoll is quoted in the HBB as saying that a big part of the larger foreclosure numbers, as compared to previous downturns, is the proliferation of second loans. Thus, nowadays the holder of the first is forced to foreclosure to get its money, while before the lender would try no negotiate with the borrower.
Could this really be a main reason for the current off-the-chart foreclosure numbers this early in the cycle? If this is true, the price drop will not be that sticky.
Argost said: I keep coming back to consumers with negative savings rates who, now, can't get credit.
Consumers are saving. Revisions to GDP showed higher incomes, lower spending, and a positive savings rate. Not that 0.6% savings rate is great, mind you. But it is positive.
A sea change in data and sentiment in the housing sector means that no longer can builders continue to build in the face of the "expectation" of a rise in demand. They have been forced to acknowledge oversupply and a long period before demand resumes.
This means that if they continue to build, they do so at the wrath of stockholders and it will highlight the "real" drivers of overbuilding.
When they are forced to stop, either through BK or other reasons, the job losses that were postponed, will begin to dig deeper into the housing woes and consumer weakness.
The current credit crunch, accelerated when the housing crisis worsens, will make justification for future business loans difficult if not impossible.
The GDP report is simply a result of the money being spent that was borrowed months ago when things were "wonderful".
That is what the Average Joe takes away from the very compelling work done by CR.
I dunno, Yal... but it is not that the markets were unaware of the trends in housing and in credit. They knew. (look at Seb and Banker who post on this blog). But many chose to walk close to the edge of the cliff. Maybe they are right, maybe they are wrong.
Only a guess, but I would say that the only reason to buy now is because you hoped to sell later for a higher price. The fundamentals don't support current prices.
So, there must be a realization that without buybacks and M&A activity, the chances to sell higher later are gone...or have severly decreased.
Now there is an effort to move to cash to keep the powder dry so they can move back in much cheaper.
The ability to borrow the money you need to do what you want is much harder, so now you actually need your own cash....which means sell now.
Same for the consumer. I know alot of people who bought the best car they could with their MEW because they new it would be a long time before they could afford another car payment, since they "bought as much house as the could afford" and there is no way to squeeze in another big ticket payment if they could only it over 5 years. No way they were go to refiance their house AGAIN!!!
Does anyone has a good idea why the market (after 300 drop yesterday and a good GDP number) does not bounce here?
Yal, who knows what's really happening.. but big GDP isn't necessarily good because the Futures market were pricing in a 100% chance of a rate cut by December.. big GDP makes a rate cut less likely..
So, if the market thinks a rate cut has to happen (because the market needs it), anything that suggest that interest rates will not be cut could be seen as a bad thing.
rex and steve, I think 401-k contributions might put a damper on the "negative savings rate" argument. By any measure they ought to be considered savings, but as near as I can tell from the BEA description savings is simply DPI minus personal outlays.
Yal, I don't think the market is all that impressed by the GDP numbers. Consumption is weak and that is THE number. Riding on top of that is the repricing of risk, which is going to have to sort itself out.
Yesterday FOX News stated that the interest rates were down. I called my local mortgage lender today and was told that wasn't true because of the GDP and the employment figures are good etc. and that our nations economy was the strongest that it has been in many year.
I live in an area where reportedly hundreds of homes are in foreclosure -- and yet the lender told me that prices are going up and that the market is great. When I asked about the number of foreclosures and bank held homes he said the banks cannot sell the homes below market value because it would hurt the other loans they have funded in the community.
Bottom line he said home values will not fall...market is up...interest rates are up....everything is rosey!
Take a deep breath.
As someone NOT in the business what don't I understand?
Please no angry responses. I'm just really trying to understand the market. I have worked all my life in the not-for-profit world and would like to someday own a home.
I have recently seen stats that show the amount of stocks bought margin on is higher than in 2000. Once a decline starts, it sets off margin calls which are out 3 days. Some people who have margin calls coming, anticipating further declines due to those calls, just sell to save as much capital as they can. This forces more margin calls. Stair stepping down.
This can become the opposite of the bull run where people are buying, not because of fundamentals because of expectations of asset appreciation (greed) rather selling in anticipation of further selling (fear). Rather than shorts covering running a market higher, this is margin sellers covering running it down.
At least that is what I think is happening.
This could go on for days or even weeks. I thought the PPT would have stepped in a few days ago to prop up the markets to keep this from happening but I guess they were either late to the table or so much into the bull rhetoric that they just missed their opportunity.
Market tops can't be picked but once they are believed to have happened, it is down hill until all margins are called and there is no more selling pressure.
Hey, daveNYC, if you think the killer burrito is a good line, get a load of this one:
This is not going to be a short affair,'' said V. Anantha- Nageswaran, head of research for Asia at Bank Julius Baer (Singapore) Ltd., part of Switzerland's biggest independent money manager.By the time it ends, in three to four years, people will not want to hear of financial markets or real estate.''
Consider the source of your information... I work in the mortgage business and am seriously considering going back to Wall St. In the time that I've been here, I've found the players to be NAR-commentary-regurgitating, snake-oil salespeople.
Yes, mortgage rates are rising, but it has nothing to do with the "strength" of the economy. In fact the 10-Yr UST yield, which is the base component of the rate for mortgages has been falling lately as capital searches for a safe haven among falling knife equities.
Yet despite the fall in the 10-Yr bond yield, mortgage rates have risen b/c lenders are requiring higher returns for the risk of lending based on housing collateral. They KNOW that house prices are falling and will continue to fall. They know foreclosures are rising and will continue to rise. They know people are lying about their profiles and Wall St is no longer able to hide these sketchy loans behind opaque CDOs, so there is no secondary market to take on this risk away from the lenders' portfolios. Basically the jig is up.
Your broker is either blind, dumb or disingenuous based on his comments. And no matter which is true, it is a poor reflection upon him/her. Now is a great time to test your advisers and this particular fellow has failed miserably IMO.
Thank you for your non-profit service. Here's some advice you can take to the bank. Wait until AT LEAST Winter 2008 to buy that house. And even then, tread carefully.
RP asked: "As someone NOT in the business what don't I understand?"
That this is a bearishly-slanted housing blog.
There is not a nationwide housing "crisis." Although there is some weakness in lots of places, the worst housing problems are heavily concentrated in a handful of states. But even within those states there are cities and neighborhoods that are doing fine.
This blog tends to focus on California housing, some of the most expensive in the nation (median home price $500k+). Bears point to the problems in CA as if it's representative of housing nationwide, or as if it's a leading indicator of what will eventually become a serious natiowide problem. It isn't.
Meanwhile, in areas like mine (median home price around $250k, half that of CA) home prices are still enjoying price appreciation.
Housing is all "local", so study your own area. Are housing prices close to the nationwide median or way above? Is your local economy "okay" and steady, or is it subject to boom/bust cycles?
Just be a knowledgeable consumer when it comes to buying a house. If home-buying was rocket-science there wouldn't be so many ordinary people owning homes.
One more point to add to what LawFitz said (I think he's entirely correct). Don't forget the broker will receive a commission. Asking a broker if it's a good time to take out a loan is like asking a barber if you need a haircut. The odds are they will say yes.
If there are lots of houses in foreclosure in an area, real estate isn't doing well.
So Florida, Texas, California, Nevada, Arizona, Colorado, Ohio, Illinois, Michigan, Mass. is just regional? Is that sort of like how the credit crunch is sector specific to things like food, energy, retail & autos?
Are the credit conditions also regional? Can you get a no money down, I/O negam loan in Raliegh? OF COURSE NOT.
Consider yourself lucky in the triangle, your property won't fall as much.
"I'm just really trying to understand the market. I have worked all my life in the not-for-profit world and would like to someday own a home."
From a economic point of view it is cheaper to rent then own, then rent.
Rent equivalent is an important concept since it keeps one from making foolish RE buying decisons and if used properly provided the basis to buy RE for a good long term value.
Did NAR ever said something like: "all R/e is local - some areas are good to buy and some are not. Some areas got too expensive and people should avoid them for now "
Have you ever heard that ?
You still don't get it. A whole nation has been pumped up intoa real-estate craze: "Buy now or be priced for ever" "they don't make more land".....
Your "R/E is local" is (I am sorry to say) not 100% BS but close to it - the reason is that you had such a hugh spill over from coastal Ca. to central valley, to Oragon, to Az and Wa and so on......
Not to mention people who bought "investement property" 1000s of miles from where they live.
Let's consider what's happening. The credit crunch is spreading and has moved from subprime, into alt-a, and now corporate. My view is that, even if the market bounces, this flight to quality continues. The financials are going to take a beating. Ultimately, the credit crunch will impact the macro economy and take the market with it.
Agree, mp. It is like the botulism in the cans of food. A few people die and you recall all the cans - millions - because you can't be sure what is contaminated. That's where credit is today.
Meanwhile, in areas like mine (median home price around $250k, half that of CA) home prices are still enjoying price appreciation.
Home appreciation and equity is really nonsense .
Until the SFH is sold and ALL costs associated with owning, buying, selling that SFD over time have been figured can one make any kind of judgement about any positive gain over inflation a SFH may have generated during ownership.
RP,
"When I asked about the number of foreclosures and bank held homes he said the banks cannot sell the homes below market value because it would hurt the other loans they have funded in the community."
Based on what we've learned from CR and Tanta, this statement is just silly. Your local or regional bank doesn't hold all the morgages like "It's a Wonderful Life". They're repacked and sold (Just ask Bear Stearns).
I've been reading this blog for a while and I like the dicussions here. For the issue of revised savings rates and 401ks: It is my understanding that 401k contributions are included. If you look at this link (hope it works):
Yes, Lama, they are repackaged, but as an interested lurker I have a question: when the mortgages go bad, who ends up holding the bag (i.e., the collateral). I imagine the loan originator, as the "servicer" gets to bring the foreclosure action, and if the property actually sells, turns over the proceeds to the CDO pool, which distributes the cash to the different tiers. But what if the originator takes the property because there is no bid above the reserve? Does the originator have to pay the CDO pool the reserve out of its own capital, and then end up owning the property? Anyone know the answer to this?
Make sure Maryland, DC, and northern Virginia are added to the Bubble list. Here, housing starts at about 5 times median household income for almost every area and goes up rapidly from there. But, apparently it is "different" here - I guess we're all rich from excess money from DC or some nonsense! Plenty of people love "affordable" Maryland living as they actually drive 50+ miles to work from west-central MD or 80+ miles from PA because nobody can afford to live in this state anymore.
yeah the system is really crazy. The place where the actual mortgage paper is held may have no rights to that paper other than collecting the payment. The actual ownership of the mortgage maybe divided up into many pieces.
So you have to get a group together to foreclose?
Then because the local banks no longer hold those mortgages, some third party will have to be hired to do the procedure. Then who is the actual seller?
I see that default rates are up and foreclosure notices are sent but in my area, I see very few foreclose properties coming back on the market. This process is going to take a while.
What is going on with credit is that the feed into those MBS and CDOs are increasingly diminishing. With no certain date of remedy.
So now anyone thinking about buying one of those credit obfuscations is looking at the reality of what happens when borrowers default. No income and who know what the costs will be to foreclose and resell. So there are no real valid projections as to the eventual worth of the underlying assets.
Would any of you buy into such a convoluted system where there are no limits to the down side and no guarantees on the income?
"Did NAR ever said something like: "all R/e is local - some areas are good to buy and some are not. Some areas got too expensive and people should avoid them for now
Have you ever heard that ?"
Kokopelli,
I was looking at Ginnie Mae funds hoping they might have been irrationally pounded by the news lately (payments are federally backed).
No such luck.
Yal, excellent find! For the record, if it matters, I agree with Zandi. BSC triggered this and, if we have only a few more like it, the probability of a systemic event will rise exponentially.
Yal,
Sorry, most humor is lost on an accountant.
I mentioned a month or so ago that I heard Lereah interviewed after he left the NAR. He was talking about "markets on the Coasts, Phoenix and Las Vegas out of whack", only buy a house if you can put a 20% down payment.." and so on.
I couldn't believe it was the same person.
One more point. As Marc Faber pointed out this am, now is a good time to be in treasuries or cash. Faber likes the short end. If there is going to be a global credit event, then everything is headed lower. Including commodities, even oil.
This bubble was created by a confluence of factors that are slowly, but surely unraveling...
Secular decline in inflation and interest rates since the Volker Fed. PV laid the groundwork by committing to inflation fighting, which the market responded to by lowering the cost of Treasury borrowing from 14% in the late 70s to a little over 3% a couple years ago. Since that point, we're back to the 5% range and dependent upon continued low inflation to support housing related borrowing, meaning the Fed has its hands tied as the correction gets worse.
Evolution of 2ndary mortgage markets. At around the same time as Volker's revolution, another major change occurred as Wall St introduced the MBS security, which resulted in a MUCH higher level of selling of mortgages away from bank portfolios to Wall St. Since that time, CDOs, CLOs, Hedge Funds and other forms of levered players created a huge sink hole for questionable mortgages. Suddenly the banks cared less about risk b/c they would just sell the trash to Wall St.
Evolution of the mortgage broker and new mortgage products (stated income, interest-only/neg-am, and 100% financing). It used to be not too long ago that 25% of mortgages originated at brokerages. Now it's closer to 70%. Problem here is that many brokers are rogue salespeople, willing to defraud the system via stated income and other types of outright fraud in order to make a quick buck. Stated income was supposed to be for self-employed, sales people, and others with inconsistent or hard to verify income sources. Instead it became a method to qualify when you couldn't really qualify based on your real income. Just another form of leverage in the system, especially when combined with
The bubble phenomenon, that since 2003 has been no different for RE than tulips, railroads, and dot-coms at the most basic level: a divergence from fundamentals... Rents and incomes people. The only reason to pay a huge premium over rental equivalents and income support levels is the expectation for future price appreciation. Does "get in now or be priced out forever" sound familiar?
A global liquidity glut. The world (not the US) has been saving like mad and all that capital has been chasing yield. With relative stability came complacency with regards to risk management. At the margin, pension plans were buying toxic equity traches of CDOs in a short-sighted attempt to chase yield. Nice work there Mr. and Mrs. due diligence.
Leverage baby! 5x, 10x, 20x, let it roll!!! AAA tranches will never lose value so why the hell not??? Oh yes, if housing drops 1% nominally, we are in trouble, but that never happens according to our black box. Someone gimme some more juice! I don't care how much Mr. Janitor really makes, his purchase appraisal says that my CDO is safe if he defaults.
It's all unraveling, folks. We're in the 2nd inning. Just wait to see what happens to equities when the consumer finally craps out later this year and next. Just remember, the bigger they are, the harder they fall. Wall St devised a way to lever up the US housing market. It worked wonderfully until it didn't.
BTW, let me state emphatically that I'm not a permabear. But in the short run, I'm very pessimistic.
It's time for some creative destruction. And I'll be patiently waiting at the other end to scoop up long-term assets at legitimate fundamental values, rather than the BS fundamentals (i.e. PEs w/inflated Es) that we hear so much about today on CNBC.
That this bubble was so well forecast that many people are hoarding cash, and that there will be many many people at "the bottom" to scoop up these empty homes at bargain prices, so many so that by definition the money on the sidelines will prevent the crash: This is wrong.
Think about how you'll behave. With tons of a cash...and tons of inventory to pick from, what will be your hurry? Your mindset will change since you won't think of houses as worth $700,000 now on sale for $400,000. You will see it as a $400,000 house for sale. Period. You won't have today's mindset tomorrow.
Will you be willing to buy if you have to borrow at say 10% rates?
Also, the L shape of the housing market will mean that the money on the sidelines may trickle in, but there will be no "rush" to buy.
The PPT got into action about halfway through the day, but they weren't able to do the trick.
Why?
Well, what the PPT has on its side is the morbid dread of market participants that they will miss the upside. 1987 looms large in their minds (probably the best buying opportunity of all time, which I am chagrined to say I missed).
In any case, today people are clearly not afraid of missing the upside.
Bidding wars!!! What a joke. Thank goodness we won't be seeing those again for a long time.
BTW, when I spoke of scooping of assets I was referring to RE AND equities. This correction will be widespread. What we have is a credit/leverage issue, not just an inflated housing issue.
And I have no problem borrowing at a higher rate. You can always refi your loan later. But you cannot refi your cost base without losing your credit and/or your down payment.
Plus WHO is going to be buying? Didn't we just go through a very high period of home ownership, did all those people sell and move to the sideline? Rental properties' vacancy rates are skyrocketing and all the forclosed people won't qualify.
LawFitz:
"I have no problem borrowing at a higher rate. You can always refi your loan later. But you cannot refi your cost base without losing your credit and/or your down payment."
I can't tell you how many people stared blankly at me when I've tried to explain that concept over the last few years.
fjr,
Who will be buying?
70% of adults now own.
10% of adults are within 5 years of finishing school and have other priorities.
6-8% of adults are the shirtless people who get arrested on Court TV's show "Cops".
That leaves mostly nice people who can't afford to buy.
I could certainly see ownership rates drop into the low 60's% before they come back up to the 65%+- historical average.
Hey, anyone have any thoughts about the XLY? Puts seem cheap if the consumer slowdown attributable to MEW is about to finally make itself evident. Off a little over the past few days. More to come?
"And I have no problem borrowing at a higher rate. You can always refi your loan later. But you cannot refi your cost base without losing your credit and/or your down payment."
Exactly!!!!!!!!!!!!
I can't wait for the prices to come back down.
RP,
Same story here in AZ. If you read the AZ RE blogs, you'll surely find a rosy picture where the prices have gone up. The funny thing is the RE blogs even admit that the NAR regional offices like the TAR (Tucson Association of Realtors®) have changed the way they gather data. They keep dropping and adding areas every month, so we can't track the data as easily.
The TAR® will exclude this, add that, exclude this, add that... its a bad joke that changes the punch-line every month. We can't get a true feel for the market if the reported data takes on a new formula every month.
I completely agree about borrow at high rates to by low priced assets.
The key is many don't understand this as Gary pointed out.
Also the asset has to be low priced...not just priced fair.
Also, it may be hard if to see it at 6% ever again in a 10% world....it's the same psychology that I spoke of before. You wont' have the same mindset today as you did yesterday.
As evidence: at 120 bucks, I would have swore to buy handfuls of JDSU if someone said what would you do if it went to 2 bucks?
Guess what...it did....(I could only muster up to buy 200 shares) No one else seemed to want them.
because i have a large (for me) position on i spent the entire day clicking away at my computer and watch cnbc. i was struck that in 6 1/2 hours of market trading, they could not come up with a single bear. in addition the trillion dollar survey, which i assume contains a fair survey of fund managers, also had 0%, for those that thought we were at the begining of a bear market. finally, when cramer came on at 2:30, his big pronouncement was that doug kass who has been a strong bear for as long as i can remember, was talking about how the market would rally and finish positive for the day.
given that we have a complete meltdown in the credit markets, hedgefunds dropping like flies, how is it that not a single commentator thinks there might be a problem?
i know i am very much talking my book, but monday could well be a day to remember....
"given that we have a complete meltdown in the credit markets, hedgefunds dropping like flies, how is it that not a single commentator thinks there might be a problem?"
Nobody wants to buy fortune cookies with gloomy fortunes inside. They all want to read, "New chances for wealth are coming your way." Hope makes better ratings than gloom.
There is not a nationwide housing "crisis." Although there is some weakness in lots of places
Yeah, Seb, you need to highlight the some, cause even that some isn't much, right? Try 30+% down YoY in Modesto, and Tracy, and Stockton, and Detroit, and Florida.
Doesn't Sebastian seem like the black knight from 'Monty Python and the Holy Grail'?
Determined to validate his prowess, Sebastian will be proclaiming the wisdom of using ARMs long after they have been outlawed.
'Tis only a flesh wound'
"What? You haven't got any ARMs?"
'Housing never goes down.'
"It's already down 15%, and falling. What are you going to do, bleed on me?"
Think about the sellers of those credit swaps (Goldman, Countrywide etc. that have gone ballistic in the last 30 days. Do they have to mark to market??? Who are they - hedgies, the banks, the usual suspects? This could be the next BearStearns like event.
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. President George W. Bush on Friday called the U.S. and world economy strong after American gross domestic product jumped 3.4 percent in the second quarter and despite a sharp sell-off in global stock markets.
"The world economy is strong and I happen to believe one of the main reasons why is because we remain strong," he said after meeting his economic team at the White House.
"The world economy is strong and I happen to believe one of the main reasons why is because we remain strong," he said after meeting his economic team at the White House."
Which "we" is he talking about? At best, America is one of those prosperous-looking families with a big house, three SUVs, yearly vacations in Italy, and debt up to their eyeballs. Like they say, if something just can't go on forever -- it won't.
a home is a place to live. Why buy a home for more than you can rent a comparable shelter? Add up the other costs like heating, cooling, maintenance and taxes besides your payments and that is what a house is really worth.
So in reality a home is worth what the income will support for shelter, enjoyment and entertainment and not a lot more. This housing market has been waaaaaaaaay over valued and will, like all over valued assets, revert below the mean before it returns to it. The time to buy would be near the bottom in about ..... say 2015... No one really knows what is going to happen but in general the universe likes balance with a little chaos thrown in and we have that for sure.
Have a good week end, I'm off to a local R&R concert.
I would be quite keen to learn Banker's take on the table posted by mp above on hung/stalled/dead? deals and hedge fund hits... anything like that in your experience? And what does that suggest to you for likely go forwards?
I saw that chart last night. The deals that were opportunistic in nature, Arcelor,Catalyst, Magnum, MISC, Oreck, Bombardier, First Gulf, A-Tec, OAC,Harmony, Oxygen, DAE, Brazil, Tyco and Gazprom don't mean much. What I mean by that is no other transaction is reliant on the completion of that transaction and none of those companies financial health is in danger due to the lack of completion of those deals. They tried to catch a hot market and missed it. The effect of those missed transactions is small. Lost fees for the underwriters, higher interest rates/imperfect capital structure for the issuers. Pulled deals happen each time the market moves downward by even two or three points and they happen in bunches.
The hung deals for acquisitions, Chrysler, Allison,USFood, Alliance Boot are very important both to the mood of the market, the willingness of banks to fund LBO's and hence the equity markets. The size of these also contribute to these being a big deal. As I noted earlier, my back of the envelope calculations says an entire quarter of earnings for Citi could be wiped out. The Cadbury situation will be very telling of how this is playing out. I expect that asset to either be pulled from the auction or for pricing to be in the $12ish billion range rather than the $14-$15 people were expecting or for Cadbury to hold onto a stake.
The hedge fund things are overrated in importance by themselves. Hedge funds, and other investment funds fail on a fairly regular basis.
Now, when you put this all together, each piece multiplies the other so the overall impact is larger, but not unprecedented. In particular, the opaque nature of the hedge fund business makes that the potential biggest NEW thing that comes out because we really dson't know where most of them are at this point.
The big issue in my mind is duration. Each day this market is closed some exogenous shock is possible (Iran nukes Israel, another Katrina, another 9/11, Saudi gov't overthrown and the oil stops etc) that could create an enormous issue for all the markets.
In 1998, the closest, though still far worse historical event, we got lucky and the 90-120 days it took to reset the market, no real shocks happened. But that was sheer luck.
This is a bit of a scary moment, not for what has happened, but for what is now possible.
The highy yield market has always been an enormously tempermental beast. As I have noted here in the past, we who worked in it always told potential issuers,"the state of the market is more important that the state of your company." Issue when the market is hot, not when your companies ducks are lined up, because even if the company is doing great? If the market closes, it won't matter.
Many thanks for your insights. FWIW, my money on exogenous shock at the moment is Turkey going into Northern Iraq in a big way with some knockon wildcards in the Middle East...
I am mindful of tipping points from the point of view of any one who has maritime experience, that moment when the whole vessel hangs on righting itself... or heeling over and going under.
I think the dramatic deterioration in the credit markets during the past few weeks poses a real threat to non-residential investment and other business related investment.
If things get worse with the price of bonds and loans, non-residential and equipment investment could be headed for a blind date with a cliff.
ac, continued strong non-residential investment is very important for the 2nd half of '07 - especially structures. I look at this data, and I think that CRE will start to slow soon.
The most important component of GDP is PCE - and the slowdown was probably related to higher gasoline prices, but I think the second half will show the impact of MEW.
I'm still amused that most analysts / writers missed (until recently) the slowdown in Q2 PCE.
Best Wishes.
slight OT:
OC auto sales plunge
Down by 6.9% for first half, predict -4.4% for all of 2007 (was predicted to be -2% in Feb: so 120% correction on the down side
. Here's a quote:
Rising interest rates, concerns about consumer debt and the recent history of robust sales conspired to dampen the sales outlook, the dealers said. On the positive side, a surge in new models and price incentives should help maintain volume.
The S&P can't seem to keep it up today. I like to drop another tab of Viagra in this situations.
Seriously, I wonder what is going on?
I honestly would have expected a big upswing today.
I keep coming back to consumers with negative savings rates who, now, can't get credit.
"I keep coming back to consumers with negative savings rates who, now, can't get credit." [arbogast]
That makes sense to me...
CR,
I heard a very technically oriented commentator who took the variance in price of gas (YoY) times gallons consumed and came up with a number very similar to the PCE decrease.
Excellent post as usual, thank you.
The market is not impressed with GDP, possibly because of consumption.
Anyway, we've got more risk to re-price.
The Gang Of Four on CNBC helped Mr. Market for all of 20 minutes?
It's getting uglier than Jocelyn Wildenstein
CR,
I've been lurking for a few weeks since discovering your blog and have to compliment you on the charts in this post. In my line of work, I'm frequently trying to tell a story succinctly and usually achieve it with a well thought out plot. The plots in this post, especially #2 and #4, are simple yet compelling. Thanks for the fine work.
Best,
Matt
PS And the color commentary by Tanta is great work.
A very nice post.
The fact that non-res construction and equipment/software follow or lag the residential curve would imply (not prove, of course) some connection. Logic would tell you it ought to be the other way, that peoples housing expenditures follow the business prospects. Of course, they could both be responding to other factors... but then you'd think housing would be the slower to react, not the faster.
I think ac has put his (her?) finger on the right linkage. Typically, housing runs into trouble when income or credit runs into trouble. This time, housing was so inflated and the mortgage market so distorted that housing ran into trouble before credit markets or income. The direction of causation has changed between housing and credit. That has delayed the response of capital spending and non-residential construction. Thus the long lags. Now, however, it seems we are into what normally would slow investment in capital and structures - tightening in credit.
I think that you will find that the bank lending officer survey is less valuable in predicting construction thsn it was in the past. The funding sources for construction are increasingly by-passing the traditional bank loan process. However, it is quite likely that the credit squeeze will impact construction to an extent, look for downturn in conjunction with this, not with the loan downturn last year.
In reference to non residential construction.
I apologize for the off topic post, but could any of the resident mortgage experts comment on the following?
Karevoll is quoted in the HBB as saying that a big part of the larger foreclosure numbers, as compared to previous downturns, is the proliferation of second loans. Thus, nowadays the holder of the first is forced to foreclosure to get its money, while before the lender would try no negotiate with the borrower.
Could this really be a main reason for the current off-the-chart foreclosure numbers this early in the cycle? If this is true, the price drop will not be that sticky.
Argost said: I keep coming back to consumers with negative savings rates who, now, can't get credit.
Consumers are saving. Revisions to GDP showed higher incomes, lower spending, and a positive savings rate. Not that 0.6% savings rate is great, mind you. But it is positive.
A sea change in data and sentiment in the housing sector means that no longer can builders continue to build in the face of the "expectation" of a rise in demand. They have been forced to acknowledge oversupply and a long period before demand resumes.
This means that if they continue to build, they do so at the wrath of stockholders and it will highlight the "real" drivers of overbuilding.
When they are forced to stop, either through BK or other reasons, the job losses that were postponed, will begin to dig deeper into the housing woes and consumer weakness.
The current credit crunch, accelerated when the housing crisis worsens, will make justification for future business loans difficult if not impossible.
The GDP report is simply a result of the money being spent that was borrowed months ago when things were "wonderful".
That is what the Average Joe takes away from the very compelling work done by CR.
Does anyone has a good idea why the market (after 300 drop yesterday and a good GDP number) does not bounce here ?
This is odd.
Is this the start of a major "black Monday" ?
Is this how it was in 1987 (I was not playing the market at that point but watched enough Marty Zweig re-runs on Rukhayser) ?
I dunno, Yal... but it is not that the markets were unaware of the trends in housing and in credit. They knew. (look at Seb and Banker who post on this blog). But many chose to walk close to the edge of the cliff. Maybe they are right, maybe they are wrong.
I think there is something bigger at play here. A lot looks like Panic selling.
As if if someone on a dead line to get out by July 31st or some big problem lurking (bag holding) that we don't know about.
Citi down big today again.
Yal,
Only a guess, but I would say that the only reason to buy now is because you hoped to sell later for a higher price. The fundamentals don't support current prices.
So, there must be a realization that without buybacks and M&A activity, the chances to sell higher later are gone...or have severly decreased.
Now there is an effort to move to cash to keep the powder dry so they can move back in much cheaper.
The ability to borrow the money you need to do what you want is much harder, so now you actually need your own cash....which means sell now.
Same for the consumer. I know alot of people who bought the best car they could with their MEW because they new it would be a long time before they could afford another car payment, since they "bought as much house as the could afford" and there is no way to squeeze in another big ticket payment if they could only it over 5 years. No way they were go to refiance their house AGAIN!!!
rex,
Where can you find the revised personal savings rate numbers?
Yal asked: "Is this the start of a major "black Monday"?"
No. The conditions aren't right. Unbelievable as it sounds, things just aren't bearish enough.
Also, the DJIA would have to fall 4,000+ points in a single day for it to be in-scale with the October, 1987 meltdown.
Sebastian
Due to trading curbs, that is physically impossible these days.
That's the "free market" we have.
Seb,
Even a 1000-1500 point would be enough for me.
The question I have is what does Mr. market tell us today ?
After few days of going down today was supposed to be up on great GDP numbers.
tj's VIX calls should be looking pretty good right about now.
Yal,
The only thing that has changed is the market is acknowledging the obvious.
The Emporer is still naked, the only difference is that kid just pointed it out, and we're all forced to agree.
Slow or fast, the market will go down to fundamentals.
Does anyone has a good idea why the market (after 300 drop yesterday and a good GDP number) does not bounce here?
Yal, who knows what's really happening.. but big GDP isn't necessarily good because the Futures market were pricing in a 100% chance of a rate cut by December.. big GDP makes a rate cut less likely..
So, if the market thinks a rate cut has to happen (because the market needs it), anything that suggest that interest rates will not be cut could be seen as a bad thing.
Anyway, who knows.
Deutsche Bank, JPMorgan Delay KKR Boots Loan Sale to Next Week - Bloomberg.com
Is this has anything to do with it ?
rex and steve, I think 401-k contributions might put a damper on the "negative savings rate" argument. By any measure they ought to be considered savings, but as near as I can tell from the BEA description savings is simply DPI minus personal outlays.
Sebastia
Does anyone has a good idea why the market (after 300 drop yesterday and a good GDP number) does not bounce here ?
The markets job is to take the most amount of money, from the most amount of people, in the least amount of time be they bull or bear Tom Obrien
See you at 1450 on the s&p for the start of the first failed dead cat bounce. Around 2:30 ET would be nice just to make it easy.
Yal, I don't think the market is all that impressed by the GDP numbers. Consumption is weak and that is THE number. Riding on top of that is the repricing of risk, which is going to have to sort itself out.
I think ac has put his (her?) finger on the right linkage...
"it's"
WOOF!
Just the facts.
Yesterday FOX News stated that the interest rates were down. I called my local mortgage lender today and was told that wasn't true because of the GDP and the employment figures are good etc. and that our nations economy was the strongest that it has been in many year.
I live in an area where reportedly hundreds of homes are in foreclosure -- and yet the lender told me that prices are going up and that the market is great. When I asked about the number of foreclosures and bank held homes he said the banks cannot sell the homes below market value because it would hurt the other loans they have funded in the community.
Bottom line he said home values will not fall...market is up...interest rates are up....everything is rosey!
Take a deep breath.
As someone NOT in the business what don't I understand?
Please no angry responses. I'm just really trying to understand the market. I have worked all my life in the not-for-profit world and would like to someday own a home.
Defaults on Some `Alt A' Loans Surpass Subprime Ones (Update1)
Defaults on Some `Alt A' Loans Surpass Subprime Ones (Update1) - Bloomberg.com
On the internet, nobody knows you're a dog . . .
RP, I'll borrow from CR:
Liken the real estate market to a microwave burrito. After you nuke it, some bits are hotter than hell, others are ice, some are just right.
Overall, however, a lot of people are going to get killed. The law of averages, as it were.
There's still a lot of money moving into treasuries. Today, it appears to be moving into the long end more so than it was yesterday.
Bloomberg.com:
Government Bonds
Note: anecdotal and just a rumor (but from a reliable source)
Goldman is in a virtual panic to unload $45 billion in loans as quickly (and hopefully quietly) as the market will allow.
Personally, i hope they choke on them.
I have recently seen stats that show the amount of stocks bought margin on is higher than in 2000. Once a decline starts, it sets off margin calls which are out 3 days. Some people who have margin calls coming, anticipating further declines due to those calls, just sell to save as much capital as they can. This forces more margin calls. Stair stepping down.
This can become the opposite of the bull run where people are buying, not because of fundamentals because of expectations of asset appreciation (greed) rather selling in anticipation of further selling (fear). Rather than shorts covering running a market higher, this is margin sellers covering running it down.
At least that is what I think is happening.
This could go on for days or even weeks. I thought the PPT would have stepped in a few days ago to prop up the markets to keep this from happening but I guess they were either late to the table or so much into the bull rhetoric that they just missed their opportunity.
Market tops can't be picked but once they are believed to have happened, it is down hill until all margins are called and there is no more selling pressure.
Liken the real estate market to a microwave burrito. After you nuke it, some bits are hotter than hell, others are ice, some are just right.
Overall, however, a lot of people are going to get killed. The law of averages, as it were.
I know that microwave burritos have some dangerous side effects, but I didn't know that they could kill you.
The data seems to indicate that this will get worse before it gets better, and it looks like the market is finally starting to price that in.
Hey, daveNYC, if you think the killer burrito is a good line, get a load of this one:
This is not going to be a short affair,'' said V. Anantha- Nageswaran, head of research for Asia at Bank Julius Baer (Singapore) Ltd., part of Switzerland's biggest independent money manager.By the time it ends, in three to four years, people will not want to hear of financial markets or real estate.''
Bond Risk Soars as Investors Flee From All But Safest of Debt - Bloomberg.com
RP,
Consider the source of your information... I work in the mortgage business and am seriously considering going back to Wall St. In the time that I've been here, I've found the players to be NAR-commentary-regurgitating, snake-oil salespeople.
Yes, mortgage rates are rising, but it has nothing to do with the "strength" of the economy. In fact the 10-Yr UST yield, which is the base component of the rate for mortgages has been falling lately as capital searches for a safe haven among falling knife equities.
Yet despite the fall in the 10-Yr bond yield, mortgage rates have risen b/c lenders are requiring higher returns for the risk of lending based on housing collateral. They KNOW that house prices are falling and will continue to fall. They know foreclosures are rising and will continue to rise. They know people are lying about their profiles and Wall St is no longer able to hide these sketchy loans behind opaque CDOs, so there is no secondary market to take on this risk away from the lenders' portfolios. Basically the jig is up.
Your broker is either blind, dumb or disingenuous based on his comments. And no matter which is true, it is a poor reflection upon him/her. Now is a great time to test your advisers and this particular fellow has failed miserably IMO.
Thank you for your non-profit service. Here's some advice you can take to the bank. Wait until AT LEAST Winter 2008 to buy that house. And even then, tread carefully.
Best of luck,
LF
RP,
I was going to give you a smart-ass answer, but LawFitz has embarrassed my plan by giving a good, direct and useful one.
RP asked: "As someone NOT in the business what don't I understand?"
That this is a bearishly-slanted housing blog.
There is not a nationwide housing "crisis." Although there is some weakness in lots of places, the worst housing problems are heavily concentrated in a handful of states. But even within those states there are cities and neighborhoods that are doing fine.
This blog tends to focus on California housing, some of the most expensive in the nation (median home price $500k+). Bears point to the problems in CA as if it's representative of housing nationwide, or as if it's a leading indicator of what will eventually become a serious natiowide problem. It isn't.
Meanwhile, in areas like mine (median home price around $250k, half that of CA) home prices are still enjoying price appreciation.
Housing is all "local", so study your own area. Are housing prices close to the nationwide median or way above? Is your local economy "okay" and steady, or is it subject to boom/bust cycles?
Just be a knowledgeable consumer when it comes to buying a house. If home-buying was rocket-science there wouldn't be so many ordinary people owning homes.
Sebastia
I know this blog is not for the novice homebuyer so thank you for taking the time to share on my level.
I will wait.
RP, one more thing. Here's a site that will tell you a lot about how mortgage rates are set.
Mortgage Indexes: CMT, Treasury Bill, MTA, COSI, COFI, LIBOR, CODI, CD, Prime Rate
S.
RP-
One more point to add to what LawFitz said (I think he's entirely correct). Don't forget the broker will receive a commission. Asking a broker if it's a good time to take out a loan is like asking a barber if you need a haircut. The odds are they will say yes.
If there are lots of houses in foreclosure in an area, real estate isn't doing well.
Good luck
Seb, same ol shizzle, eh?
So Florida, Texas, California, Nevada, Arizona, Colorado, Ohio, Illinois, Michigan, Mass. is just regional? Is that sort of like how the credit crunch is sector specific to things like food, energy, retail & autos?
Are the credit conditions also regional? Can you get a no money down, I/O negam loan in Raliegh? OF COURSE NOT.
Consider yourself lucky in the triangle, your property won't fall as much.
"I'm just really trying to understand the market. I have worked all my life in the not-for-profit world and would like to someday own a home."
From a economic point of view it is cheaper to rent then own, then rent.
Rent equivalent is an important concept since it keeps one from making foolish RE buying decisons and if used properly provided the basis to buy RE for a good long term value.
Seb,
Did NAR ever said something like: "all R/e is local - some areas are good to buy and some are not. Some areas got too expensive and people should avoid them for now "
Have you ever heard that ?
You still don't get it. A whole nation has been pumped up intoa real-estate craze: "Buy now or be priced for ever" "they don't make more land".....
Your "R/E is local" is (I am sorry to say) not 100% BS but close to it - the reason is that you had such a hugh spill over from coastal Ca. to central valley, to Oragon, to Az and Wa and so on......
Not to mention people who bought "investement property" 1000s of miles from where they live.
Let's consider what's happening. The credit crunch is spreading and has moved from subprime, into alt-a, and now corporate. My view is that, even if the market bounces, this flight to quality continues. The financials are going to take a beating. Ultimately, the credit crunch will impact the macro economy and take the market with it.
Agree, mp. It is like the botulism in the cans of food. A few people die and you recall all the cans - millions - because you can't be sure what is contaminated. That's where credit is today.
Alec, you can add VA, DC, MD and CT to that list
Meanwhile, in areas like mine (median home price around $250k, half that of CA) home prices are still enjoying price appreciation.
Home appreciation and equity is really nonsense .
Until the SFH is sold and ALL costs associated with owning, buying, selling that SFD over time have been figured can one make any kind of judgement about any positive gain over inflation a SFH may have generated during ownership.
Be bold. Go ahead and draw in the gray bars for the third and fourth quarter of this year.
RP,
"When I asked about the number of foreclosures and bank held homes he said the banks cannot sell the homes below market value because it would hurt the other loans they have funded in the community."
Based on what we've learned from CR and Tanta, this statement is just silly. Your local or regional bank doesn't hold all the morgages like "It's a Wonderful Life". They're repacked and sold (Just ask Bear Stearns).
I've been reading this blog for a while and I like the dicussions here. For the issue of revised savings rates and 401ks: It is my understanding that 401k contributions are included. If you look at this link (hope it works):
BEA : Page Not Found
Line 7 - Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds.
You'll also see that the savings rate is based on much more than takehome-pay minus spending. It also has the revised data.
Yes, Lama, they are repackaged, but as an interested lurker I have a question: when the mortgages go bad, who ends up holding the bag (i.e., the collateral). I imagine the loan originator, as the "servicer" gets to bring the foreclosure action, and if the property actually sells, turns over the proceeds to the CDO pool, which distributes the cash to the different tiers. But what if the originator takes the property because there is no bid above the reserve? Does the originator have to pay the CDO pool the reserve out of its own capital, and then end up owning the property? Anyone know the answer to this?
lazear said this morning that housing starts were running at about last year's levels and he suggests that's good news. For who? Is this guy for real?
RP -
And don't forget that your banker is suddenly long real estate which he'll eventually need to unload - to someone such as yourself.
So maybe he has a not-so-hidden agenda.
Make sure Maryland, DC, and northern Virginia are added to the Bubble list. Here, housing starts at about 5 times median household income for almost every area and goes up rapidly from there. But, apparently it is "different" here - I guess we're all rich from excess money from DC or some nonsense! Plenty of people love "affordable" Maryland living as they actually drive 50+ miles to work from west-central MD or 80+ miles from PA because nobody can afford to live in this state anymore.
HI, NM, NJ, NY, MN
As a Brooklynite originally from NJ, I can assure you they are both extremely bubblicious.
As for NC, my grandmother lives there, and IIRC, the unemployment rate is well above the national average. So, there is that.
lama,
yeah the system is really crazy. The place where the actual mortgage paper is held may have no rights to that paper other than collecting the payment. The actual ownership of the mortgage maybe divided up into many pieces.
So you have to get a group together to foreclose?
Then because the local banks no longer hold those mortgages, some third party will have to be hired to do the procedure. Then who is the actual seller?
I see that default rates are up and foreclosure notices are sent but in my area, I see very few foreclose properties coming back on the market. This process is going to take a while.
What is going on with credit is that the feed into those MBS and CDOs are increasingly diminishing. With no certain date of remedy.
So now anyone thinking about buying one of those credit obfuscations is looking at the reality of what happens when borrowers default. No income and who know what the costs will be to foreclose and resell. So there are no real valid projections as to the eventual worth of the underlying assets.
Would any of you buy into such a convoluted system where there are no limits to the down side and no guarantees on the income?
Yal,
"Did NAR ever said something like: "all R/e is local - some areas are good to buy and some are not. Some areas got too expensive and people should avoid them for now
Have you ever heard that ?"
Funny that you said that. Have a look.
Amazon.com: All Real Estate Is Local: What You Need to Know to Profit in Real Estate - in a Buyer's and a Seller's Market (9780385519229): David Lereah: Books
Stocks Drop Revealed Peak of `LBO Boom,' Faber Says (Update2) - Bloomberg.com
http://www.marketwatch.com/tvradio/player.asp?guid=%7B33A6E1F9-EE7D-430A-BC20-B8681D542AF2%7D
I have heard he also said that there is 1:5 chance for major financial crisis but I can not find a link
Kokopelli,
I was looking at Ginnie Mae funds hoping they might have been irrationally pounded by the news lately (payments are federally backed).
No such luck.
Lama,
I know. I used that delibertly. The point is that despite "all R/E is local" they never told you some "locals" are too expensive to buy.....
Now people like Seb telling us that the problem is "local"....
1:5
Sub-prime crisis may trigger global meltdown | The Australian
Superb!
Best wishes!
Yal, excellent find! For the record, if it matters, I agree with Zandi. BSC triggered this and, if we have only a few more like it, the probability of a systemic event will rise exponentially.
Yal,
Sorry, most humor is lost on an accountant.
I mentioned a month or so ago that I heard Lereah interviewed after he left the NAR. He was talking about "markets on the Coasts, Phoenix and Las Vegas out of whack", only buy a house if you can put a 20% down payment.." and so on.
I couldn't believe it was the same person.
One more point. As Marc Faber pointed out this am, now is a good time to be in treasuries or cash. Faber likes the short end. If there is going to be a global credit event, then everything is headed lower. Including commodities, even oil.
found it:
Sub-prime crisis may trigger global meltdown | The Australian
sorry for the double post.
This bubble was created by a confluence of factors that are slowly, but surely unraveling...
... sub 20% down payments.
It's all unraveling, folks. We're in the 2nd inning. Just wait to see what happens to equities when the consumer finally craps out later this year and next. Just remember, the bigger they are, the harder they fall. Wall St devised a way to lever up the US housing market. It worked wonderfully until it didn't.
Good financial advice for people in these trying times:
SNL Transcripts: Steve Martin: 02/04/06: Don't Buy Stuff You Cannot Afford
Sadly, the Bush administration and its surrogates argued exactly the opposite for the past 7 years.
The Krunch of 2007 is very definitely ON.
BTW, let me state emphatically that I'm not a permabear. But in the short run, I'm very pessimistic.
It's time for some creative destruction. And I'll be patiently waiting at the other end to scoop up long-term assets at legitimate fundamental values, rather than the BS fundamentals (i.e. PEs w/inflated Es) that we hear so much about today on CNBC.
LawFitz brought up a common theory:
That this bubble was so well forecast that many people are hoarding cash, and that there will be many many people at "the bottom" to scoop up these empty homes at bargain prices, so many so that by definition the money on the sidelines will prevent the crash: This is wrong.
Think about how you'll behave. With tons of a cash...and tons of inventory to pick from, what will be your hurry? Your mindset will change since you won't think of houses as worth $700,000 now on sale for $400,000. You will see it as a $400,000 house for sale. Period. You won't have today's mindset tomorrow.
Will you be willing to buy if you have to borrow at say 10% rates?
Also, the L shape of the housing market will mean that the money on the sidelines may trickle in, but there will be no "rush" to buy.
Today's market is a lesson in psychology.
Let's call it Psychology 14000.
The PPT got into action about halfway through the day, but they weren't able to do the trick.
Why?
Well, what the PPT has on its side is the morbid dread of market participants that they will miss the upside. 1987 looms large in their minds (probably the best buying opportunity of all time, which I am chagrined to say I missed).
In any case, today people are clearly not afraid of missing the upside.
Average Joe is right.
And forget about bidding wars.
Bidding wars!!! What a joke. Thank goodness we won't be seeing those again for a long time.
BTW, when I spoke of scooping of assets I was referring to RE AND equities. This correction will be widespread. What we have is a credit/leverage issue, not just an inflated housing issue.
And I have no problem borrowing at a higher rate. You can always refi your loan later. But you cannot refi your cost base without losing your credit and/or your down payment.
Av Joe,
Plus WHO is going to be buying? Didn't we just go through a very high period of home ownership, did all those people sell and move to the sideline? Rental properties' vacancy rates are skyrocketing and all the forclosed people won't qualify.
Wow... Major carnage in equities. The $RUT has gone from 855 9 days ago to 777 closing today. A nice 20% rise in ultrashort TWM in 2 weeks.
Good day to everyone.
OT -- What about the last 20 minutes of the stock market. I'm guessing a lot of people are going to be sweating it out waiting for Monday.
LawFitz:
"I have no problem borrowing at a higher rate. You can always refi your loan later. But you cannot refi your cost base without losing your credit and/or your down payment."
I can't tell you how many people stared blankly at me when I've tried to explain that concept over the last few years.
the PET (Plunge Exacerbation Team)?
Gary,
A fool and his $$$ are easily parted.
Cheers!
LF
I don't see any bargains. Even after the carnage this week, the S&P is up 15.5% over the past 12 months.
Is the money honey stil runnng around on bubblevision like a headless chicken screaming "BEIJING PUT, DELHI PUT, MOSCOW PUT!!!!!"
fjr,
Who will be buying?
70% of adults now own.
10% of adults are within 5 years of finishing school and have other priorities.
6-8% of adults are the shirtless people who get arrested on Court TV's show "Cops".
That leaves mostly nice people who can't afford to buy.
I could certainly see ownership rates drop into the low 60's% before they come back up to the 65%+- historical average.
Sam Zell is on CNBC right now. I'm not impressed with his knowledge of the residential market.
Hey, anyone have any thoughts about the XLY? Puts seem cheap if the consumer slowdown attributable to MEW is about to finally make itself evident. Off a little over the past few days. More to come?
What we need to do for this economy is raise the minimum wage to $40.00 per hour. That way, everyone will be able to afford a house.
Well, Ted, when you get involved real estate goes from lo-cal to hi-cal.
tj's VIX calls should be looking pretty good right about now.
VIX closed over 24 (up almost 3 1/2). Definitely looking good!
BTW, let me state emphatically that I'm not a permabear. But in the short run, I'm very pessimistic.
That's me, too. I'm a very optimistic person by nature, but I can't help but see the clouds for the Perfect Storm darkening.
Liking this LawFitz.
"And I have no problem borrowing at a higher rate. You can always refi your loan later. But you cannot refi your cost base without losing your credit and/or your down payment."
Exactly!!!!!!!!!!!!
I can't wait for the prices to come back down.
RP,
Same story here in AZ. If you read the AZ RE blogs, you'll surely find a rosy picture where the prices have gone up. The funny thing is the RE blogs even admit that the NAR regional offices like the TAR (Tucson Association of Realtors®) have changed the way they gather data. They keep dropping and adding areas every month, so we can't track the data as easily.
The TAR® will exclude this, add that, exclude this, add that... its a bad joke that changes the punch-line every month. We can't get a true feel for the market if the reported data takes on a new formula every month.
It's easy to see that non-residential structures usually peak just 1-4 months before the recession starts. It's trailing indicator, must be ignored.
LawFitz,
I completely agree about borrow at high rates to by low priced assets.
The key is many don't understand this as Gary pointed out.
Also the asset has to be low priced...not just priced fair.
Also, it may be hard if to see it at 6% ever again in a 10% world....it's the same psychology that I spoke of before. You wont' have the same mindset today as you did yesterday.
As evidence: at 120 bucks, I would have swore to buy handfuls of JDSU if someone said what would you do if it went to 2 bucks?
Guess what...it did....(I could only muster up to buy 200 shares) No one else seemed to want them.
because i have a large (for me) position on i spent the entire day clicking away at my computer and watch cnbc. i was struck that in 6 1/2 hours of market trading, they could not come up with a single bear. in addition the trillion dollar survey, which i assume contains a fair survey of fund managers, also had 0%, for those that thought we were at the begining of a bear market. finally, when cramer came on at 2:30, his big pronouncement was that doug kass who has been a strong bear for as long as i can remember, was talking about how the market would rally and finish positive for the day.
given that we have a complete meltdown in the credit markets, hedgefunds dropping like flies, how is it that not a single commentator thinks there might be a problem?
i know i am very much talking my book, but monday could well be a day to remember....
jdsu for $1.50. lu for $0.81, nt at $0.50. those were the days.
"given that we have a complete meltdown in the credit markets, hedgefunds dropping like flies, how is it that not a single commentator thinks there might be a problem?"
Nobody wants to buy fortune cookies with gloomy fortunes inside. They all want to read, "New chances for wealth are coming your way." Hope makes better ratings than gloom.
There is not a nationwide housing "crisis." Although there is some weakness in lots of places
Yeah, Seb, you need to highlight the some, cause even that some isn't much, right? Try 30+% down YoY in Modesto, and Tracy, and Stockton, and Detroit, and Florida.
Doesn't Sebastian seem like the black knight from 'Monty Python and the Holy Grail'?
Determined to validate his prowess, Sebastian will be proclaiming the wisdom of using ARMs long after they have been outlawed.
'Tis only a flesh wound'
"What? You haven't got any ARMs?"
'Housing never goes down.'
"It's already down 15%, and falling. What are you going to do, bleed on me?"
Think about the sellers of those credit swaps (Goldman, Countrywide etc. that have gone ballistic in the last 30 days. Do they have to mark to market??? Who are they - hedgies, the banks, the usual suspects? This could be the next BearStearns like event.
You can still get SCMR for $4.17, and it has no debt and about $3.50 in cash
Another "Mission Accomplished" moment? From Error - washingtonpost.com
Detroit Dan- "Another "Mission Accomplished" moment?"
Or, I can't believe I'm saying this, maybe a Hoover moment?
http://money.cnn.com/2007/07/27/pf/funds/mutual_fund_outflows/index.htm?postversion=2007072716
Highest stock fund outflows in 5 years.
Party over?
Cosmodog
Aw, hell. Today was a little stressful.
tj, you're doing one helluva job with those VIX calls. Wish I'd done it.
I'm going to have to prepare for Monday, so it's time for mass quantities of German beer.
cosmodog- "Party over?"
I think so. Party over.
"The world economy is strong and I happen to believe one of the main reasons why is because we remain strong," he said after meeting his economic team at the White House."
Which "we" is he talking about? At best, America is one of those prosperous-looking families with a big house, three SUVs, yearly vacations in Italy, and debt up to their eyeballs. Like they say, if something just can't go on forever -- it won't.
Reports: Boston Hedge Fund Down 10 Percent on the Year After Bond Losses
Expired
What we need to do for this economy is raise the minimum wage to $40.00 per hour. That way, everyone will be able to afford a house.
Will this mean I'll have to mow my own lawn and take my own recycling to the dump?
owning a home has obligation besides shelter.
a home is a place to live. Why buy a home for more than you can rent a comparable shelter? Add up the other costs like heating, cooling, maintenance and taxes besides your payments and that is what a house is really worth.
So in reality a home is worth what the income will support for shelter, enjoyment and entertainment and not a lot more. This housing market has been waaaaaaaaay over valued and will, like all over valued assets, revert below the mean before it returns to it. The time to buy would be near the bottom in about ..... say 2015... No one really knows what is going to happen but in general the universe likes balance with a little chaos thrown in and we have that for sure.
Have a good week end, I'm off to a local R&R concert.
Reader m3, on Ritholtz's blog, linked to this wsj piece on LBO, junk bond cancellations, etc. It gets scary when it's all layed out in tabular form.
WSJ.com
There is a 5:1 chance that junk bond rates will not go back down anytime soon.
I would be quite keen to learn Banker's take on the table posted by mp above on hung/stalled/dead? deals and hedge fund hits... anything like that in your experience? And what does that suggest to you for likely go forwards?
Energyecon,
I saw that chart last night. The deals that were opportunistic in nature, Arcelor,Catalyst, Magnum, MISC, Oreck, Bombardier, First Gulf, A-Tec, OAC,Harmony, Oxygen, DAE, Brazil, Tyco and Gazprom don't mean much. What I mean by that is no other transaction is reliant on the completion of that transaction and none of those companies financial health is in danger due to the lack of completion of those deals. They tried to catch a hot market and missed it. The effect of those missed transactions is small. Lost fees for the underwriters, higher interest rates/imperfect capital structure for the issuers. Pulled deals happen each time the market moves downward by even two or three points and they happen in bunches.
The hung deals for acquisitions, Chrysler, Allison,USFood, Alliance Boot are very important both to the mood of the market, the willingness of banks to fund LBO's and hence the equity markets. The size of these also contribute to these being a big deal. As I noted earlier, my back of the envelope calculations says an entire quarter of earnings for Citi could be wiped out. The Cadbury situation will be very telling of how this is playing out. I expect that asset to either be pulled from the auction or for pricing to be in the $12ish billion range rather than the $14-$15 people were expecting or for Cadbury to hold onto a stake.
The hedge fund things are overrated in importance by themselves. Hedge funds, and other investment funds fail on a fairly regular basis.
Now, when you put this all together, each piece multiplies the other so the overall impact is larger, but not unprecedented. In particular, the opaque nature of the hedge fund business makes that the potential biggest NEW thing that comes out because we really dson't know where most of them are at this point.
The big issue in my mind is duration. Each day this market is closed some exogenous shock is possible (Iran nukes Israel, another Katrina, another 9/11, Saudi gov't overthrown and the oil stops etc) that could create an enormous issue for all the markets.
In 1998, the closest, though still far worse historical event, we got lucky and the 90-120 days it took to reset the market, no real shocks happened. But that was sheer luck.
This is a bit of a scary moment, not for what has happened, but for what is now possible.
Energyecon,
The highy yield market has always been an enormously tempermental beast. As I have noted here in the past, we who worked in it always told potential issuers,"the state of the market is more important that the state of your company." Issue when the market is hot, not when your companies ducks are lined up, because even if the company is doing great? If the market closes, it won't matter.
Banker,
Many thanks for your insights. FWIW, my money on exogenous shock at the moment is Turkey going into Northern Iraq in a big way with some knockon wildcards in the Middle East...
I am mindful of tipping points from the point of view of any one who has maritime experience, that moment when the whole vessel hangs on righting itself... or heeling over and going under.
energyecon - That No. 2. and I agree Turkey could be problematic - Kurds are pesty and they would an excuse to grab some oil resources.
But the No.1 market moving potential exogenous event has to be Pervez falling down in the shower, or maybe getting blowed up.
Then things get very scary.