Calculated Risk

I will always be happy to look at your charts, it is the picture they paint that is so grim.

As a reminder, about 1/3 of all households have no mortgage debt.

Does this mean that 1/3 of all households own their homes outright (mortgage free) or that 1/3 of all households either rent or own outright?

We paid off our mortgage in '99 and I can't say as I've run into too many people who are in the same situation.

CR - "As a reminder, about 1/3 of all households have no mortgage debt."

Forgive my back of the envelope calculations here.. If one assumes that there are also a bunch of folk (another 1/3 to 1/2?) with a moderate amount of real estate debt (put 10%-20% down and are paying things off like their financial IQ's were normal). That then seems to imply to me that there are small slice of people out there (1/3 to 1/6th the home owning public?) with A LOT of household real estate debt to make that 52.7% debt/equity ratio.

I think I read someone here (CR?) that stated that markets are moved by the action at the margins. If so.. oh crud.

CR,
Just so everyone is on the same page; The first chart is house equity mortgage divided by home value not household debt divided by household assets. And that this includes the 1/3rd of houses with no mortage and it is value(price) weighted. Correct?

So if I have a home with no mortgage on it, am I included or excluded in the first graph's calculation?

Thanks.

Clarification

One-third of owner-occupied homes are owned free and clear. Of the 30 percent or so of households that rent, the occupants, of course, do not have a mortgage on the house; however, that does not mean the property is not mortgaged. Some rental homes are owned by corporations and have commercial mortgages (multifamily structures). Others are owned by individuals and have a 1-4 mortgage (single-family homes, duplexes,...). Off hand, I cannot remember the share of single-family rental homes that are mortgaged. Maybe someone else knows.

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In conclusion, we believe the housing recession has not yet run its course and that its fallout is spreading relentlessly to other parts of the economy, most notably, the consumer sector.

Since we've already done the stock and real estate bubble, what's next? Do we go back to beanie babies?

Gotta watch Kumblow today. I would like to see if today was a great chance to buy and if this is only a mild correction in the context of a raging bull market. Any bets what his chump guests have to say?

Isn't it time for Paulson to make his monthly call for the bottom in housing, again? Maybe he's poring over the inventory and sales numbers and reaching for that trusty magic 8-ball?

That then seems to imply to me that there are small slice of people out there (1/3 to 1/6th the home owning public?) with A LOT of household real estate debt to make that 52.7% debt/equity ratio.

You got it. Figure that those that own their homes free & clear are either rich, retired or both, and you see that they're not likely to be active in the RE market, either.

I expect we'll see new records set every time this is reported for the next few years at least.

Do you think China is selling the long bond and they can next week start buying again after demonstrating their might to Paulson ?

I saw an estimate the other day (can't recall where) that about 18 percent of the homes on which a mortgage was taken out last year (purchase or refi loan) have negative equity. This would result from a high LTV to begin with, exacerbated by a decline in value since the time of origination.

Ironically, the "Household Percent Equity" chart is an excellent example of how little MEW means.Smile

From 1952-1965, percent equity steadily declined. It "bounced" for many years, then began to make new all-time lows around 1990 and has pretty much fallen continuously since.

This chart has looked extremely "bearish" for decades at a time. It looked "bullish" (rising) from the late 1960's into the early 1980's when there were multiple recessions and years of poor stock market returns.

If anything, this chart is an argument that things will be fine as long as the percentage is falling.

Sebastia

What I think about the market [total silence, grandfather clock heard ticking] is that I read headlines that the market is afraid of inflation...and hence either Fed tightening or Fed stasis.

And here, Sebastian, is where foreign exchange rates come into play.

If...I asy if...inflation is a worry, it is a worry, not because American made goods are so expensive, but because the dollar is so weak.

Most foreign companies that export into the US are able to control their pricing to factor out the dollar...but that only can go on for so long.

And if the Fed were to ease? Well, then we would really have inflation, because, well, because the dollar would continue down, down, down.

So, IF the Fed actually wants to fight inflation, it must keep interest rates where they are or raise them...on account of the dollar.

ADDENDUM: to those who believe that we don't need imports, check out the balance of payments.

bofiz, sorry - 1/3 of all owner occupied households have no mortgage debt - this has nothing to do with renters.

curious, all homeowners are included in the first graph (and second graph too).

Best to all.

Bravo, arbogast! The Fed is a spectator, along with the rest of us.

Yes, Sebastian....a decline in the tendancy to hold equity in the form of a house has helped produce all of the GDP growth since the early 1950s, and yes, everytime people started increasing their home equity, GDP kindof stalled. That just goes to show that prosperity can in fact be borrowed from the future and I think everyone can agree with that.

The question before us NOW is not whether homeowners are skimming from their increasing home prices to enable GDP growth.....NOW they are losing home equity without that producing cash to spend on GDP growth....it's gonna hurt a bit.

Argoblast -
Why wouldn't the Fed want the dollar to go down?

Why wouldn't the Fed want the dollar to go down?
Inflation worries. The explanation was pretty clear.

Sebastian-

I think your argument is somewhat true but overstated.

"If anything, this chart is an argument that things will be fine as long as the percentage is falling."

  • equity extraction can support consumer spending. Its also easier to extract money from a home now than once was the case.

But I don't think anyone would argue that trend of lower equity can continue infinitum. So there is likely to be a snap-back at some point (who knows when).

Either it will be intentional consumer behaviour, as was the case in the Nordic countries in the early 90s (lower consumer spending to pay down debt) or unintential via inflation (as happened in the US in the 1970s when inflation exceeded consumer interest rates). Either way of adjustment, the economy goes in the shitter.

Of course this could be all wrong if debt levels remained the same and incomes grew fast enough to support debt.

But I don't think anyone would argue that trend of lower equity can continue infinitum. So there is likely to be a snap-back at some point (who knows when).

Exactly. According to Sebastian's "logic", if average household equity kept dropping to zero (or went negative), that would be a wonderful thing.

And speaking of "irony", here's some more: now that even the NAR has acknowledged prices are dropping nationally, that equity figure is bound to keep dropping, even if net MEW goes to zero, becauase "equity" is based upon the estimated current market value of the house.

According to Sebastian's "logic", if
average household equity kept dropping
to zero (or went negative), that would be
a wonderful thing.

To be fair, I think Sebastian is saying that equity dropping to zero would keep GROWTH in gdp going.

He says nothing about what that might eventually do to US citizenry.

And that's why the market can stay irrational longer than anyone can stay solvent.

FUN FACT: The Fed hasn't been the principal supplier of foreign dollar liquidity since the NASDAQ event. Unless you've been on Pluto, visiting with the Dallas Fed Head, you know the Asian central banks do that for us now.

Although I'll grant Sebastian's point for the last century, it's extremely bearish for this century.

As CR has shown (and we've discussed) prior, homeowner's equity has declined throughout the boom even as home values skyrocketed. If prices simply return to pre-boom levels, homeowner's equity will be zilch... zero... nada.

Put a fork in the trade-up market!!!

correlation is not causation. Equity increased as the baby busters paid down their mortgages, decreased as the boomers got into mortgages, and decreased again as the proportion of the population who can get high LTV mortgages has increased and home ownership rate increased.

As long as the rest of the world keeps loaning us $1 trillion/year at low rates, everything is good. The question is what happens to our appetite for debt as rates creep up.

When money is cheap the use of debt should increase, lowering the equity%.

When demand for housing is growing the increase in first-time buyers will raise the average LTV, lowering the equity%.

The household equity chart tells a story about demographics and interest rates.

Low cost debt, might provide a better return than safe equity.

In a pinch, one could adjust ira contributions down (projected 8% cross cycle return on index fund), or take out debt (pay 5% fixed in 2005).

With or without the asset bubble, the debt bubble makes sense at such a low cost of money. Especially for under 40's who will weather this bubble and maybe see three more before it over.

Cheap money is like fire...you can cook your food and keep warm (productive uses) or you can accidentally burn your house down (non-productive use).

So saying "cheap money does this, don't worry" is like saying "fire is warm, don't worry". It's the usage that's at issue.

the impressing part in the graph is seing household value fall while debt stays the same.
My bet is that house prices will fall faster than people will dthe sefault on their mortgages and bank will go bankrupt. Hence, the squeeze is going to be hard. Indeed the long term mean of household value may well be around 100%...

these stats are a little troubling. maybe some people should check out this site and fast credit
repair
thought you'd like to hear

Agree with most of the comments above. Especially the idea that economic activity can be funded by falling home equity for a long long time if need be. What is changing in the near future though is that the boomers are retiring and their income will soon drop significantly. If one also factors in the national debt by the federal government our home equity drops perhaps to zero. In an un-influenced market one would expect more ups and downs in GDP, consumer spending, etc...But we migth also have zero inflation....

However our government is full life time politicians who want to keep their jobs by eliminating the economic down cycles by applying keynesiun economics and using deficit spending. Only when times are good they never do the opposite which would be to run budget surpluses and pay down the debt.

When I look into the future I see huge social security, medicare, national debt obligations... and a citizenry who on whole has much less equity/wealth/capitol whatever you prefer to call it (See the household chart) I make this assumption because the equity to household value in and of itself is kind of inflation adjusted and its down since 1952.

So while times have been good and we've not really had any economic downturns the trade off is that as a society we have been spending our capitol. If the USA citizenry were a business the stockholder equity on the balance sheet would be dropping.

Now I'll admit it make since to borrow and spend when rates are low but you can't do it forever. And on whole we cant have negative stockholder equity forever,,etc..

At some point interest rates go up to continue the trend or we begin to pay off our obligations and that will be painful and not fun.

The third option is that our government simply turns on the printing presses to avoid a depression which will further reduce american citizen equity in terms of real purchase power and destroy the ability of American to sell debt instruments to foreigners. Thus we inflate our way out of our obligations and return to a more un-influenced economy by lack of faith in the dollar.

My bet is that this is what our government will do. Again when this happens I don't know. There is still a lot of capitol the citzens have that can be spent but it will end. The question is can the FED, the federal government put the brakes on and slowly undue this before my dire prediction come true. I'm talking about 40 years of slow to no growth economy...paying off our obligations...all the while using the slow march of inflation to help us.

Or will things go completely in the toilet and the stupid citizens also spend up all of our freedom in return for hopeless facism and socialism

I calculated the equity position for those houses with debt. I think it's 40.87%. I took the 30% free and clear number and multiplied it by the .667 you suggested was the reduced median price. The result was about 20%. I then multiplied the 20,771.92 number by .8 to get the total dollar value of the real estate that has debt attached to it. That left 16,617.53 worth of real estate having $6,792.41 worth of equity; thus 40.87%.

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