Will this sale involve any CDOs (especially equity tranches) to legit buyers?
If I were a big hedge fund with lots of CDOs I would by some of this stuff at hugely inflated prices to mark up my own assets, and then try to quietly pawn them off some time next week.
The bonds Merrill Lynch is selling are mostly backed by mortgages or CDOs of home-loan bonds, and rated AAA or AA. Merrill Lynch is the largest CDO underwriter, which often provide ``warehouse'' credit lines to managers
I guess ML thinks has some faith in AAA ro AA. It might help explain they want to go ahead dumping it.
Bear Stearns suffered a major setback in its effort to save one of its hedge funds, but the fear of its failure to do so may push the bailout through.
Merrill Lynch, one of the three lenders to the Bear Stearns High Grade Structured Credit Strategies Enhanced Leverage Fund that helped precipitate the crisis with margin calls, indicated it was going ahead with a plan to auction $850 million in assets it seized from the hedge fund last week after a 24-hour delay, The New York Times reports.
Negotiations are reportedly ongoing, but Bears insistence on a 12-month freeze on collateral calls continues to garner opposition. But the alternative, a widespread sell-off of the hedge funds assets leading to the funds dissolution, could roil the markets and undervalue the funds securities, an unpalatable scenario for many of the lenders.
The fire sale is apparently already underway this morning as JP Morgan Chase and Deutsche Bank is selling off their portion Bears assets, according to CNBC.
There something I don't understand that no one has mentioned yet:
The fund had made $11.5 billion of bullish'' investments and $4.5 billion ofbearish'' bets, the Wall Street Journal reported today
Befoe this disclosure, it had been said that the fund(s?) were net bearish and lost money on bearish bets. It now appears they were net bullish. I still think it's reasonable to assume they lost money on bearish bets. It's hard to get that one wrong (though it's possible). If that is in fact the case, it would mean that this fund REALLY lost its shorts re: its bearish bets, and therefore, one assumes, they had a bunch of downward bets on the ABX indices that did real, real bad.
Said more simply, the role of self-inflicted ABX manipulation losses is maybe bigger than originally thought.
One hedge fund portfolio manager at a $4 billion fund told The Post that auctioning off the assets of Bear's High Grade Structured Credit Strategies Enhanced Leverage fund would unleash Wall Street's dirty secret.
"These CDOs [collateralized debt obligations] are probably marked 30 percent higher than where they should be," he said.
Already, Highland Financial Holdings Group's $125 million Special Opportunities Fund has decided to shut down after a disastrous series of bets in mortgage bonds. Sources told The Post that the fund dropped over 20 percent.
Highland managed a total of about $900 million, and was awarded a risk management award in 2004 from Risk Magazine.
"They haven't collapsed in price because they are often mismarked or just don't get traded," said one hedge fund executive who has evaluated the Bear fund's positions. "That is going to change in a big way today at 4 p.m., when the [Merrill] auction ends."
JPMorgan Chase and Deutsche Bank have already seized and are beginning to sell off assets from troubled Bear Stearns' hedge funds, according to CNBC's Charles Gasparino.
"Apparently, the fire yard-sale is beginning," Gasparino said on CNBC's "Squawk on the Street. "It started with JPMorgan. It's going to end, maybe with Merrill Lynch later today."
NEW YORK, June 20 (Reuters) - The sale of securities from a troubled Bear Stearns hedge fund include at least $1.44 billion in collateralized debt obligations, according to bid lists obtained by Reuters.
The lists, circulated by JPMorgan Securities and Morgan Stanley, include CDOs managed by Tricadia Capital, Strategos Capital Management and Bear Stearns Asset Management.
this story has been in the market for weeks. i dont think it matters to people who know.at current levels one has to assume a financial armageddon to think that you can make money shorting the ABX....additionally,there will be no mark to market panic as long as the bonds remain investment grade and as long as they continue to pay interest.
Lehman Brothers and Credit Suisse voted with their feet ahead of Merrill and auctioned off smaller amounts of Bear's portfolio yesterday afternoon, with Lehman taking 50 cents on the dollar for some bonds. Merrill's traders, according to several hedge fund managers, would gladly take that much.
The CDO's were marked by the CDO trading desks. Those marks were given to the financing desks, who financed the Hedge Funds. it's all good. Nothing to worry about.
"...with Lehman taking 50 cents on the dollar for some bonds. Merrill's traders, according to several hedge fund managers, would gladly take that much."
This will be a wild ride for the next few years...
Wall St is always buying and selling assets. So a few hedge funds are selling some securities. What's the big deal? I'm not seeing an end-of-times panic here. Just a few hedgies doing what hedgies do.
I sure wish I knew what all the fuss was about. It doesn't look like it's going to have much impact for anyone outside of the immediate circle of players.
Can you explain exactly the process of marking these things? What is Mark to Market? How do ratings come into the equation? How often to funds mark their holdings? What prompts a re-marking, and what is the algorithm for marking? When do they 'consult' with the rating agencies? Do they actually consult with them or are there rough guidelines? Who supervises the guidelines? How strict are they?
I sure wish I knew what all the fuss was about. It doesn't look like it's going to have much impact for anyone outside of the immediate circle of players.
Just the replay of February, when ABX indexes collapsed around Feb 20-24, a week before big market sell-off.
All: I doubt there will be much, if any, immediate impact from the Bear hedge fund implosion, but this probably put more pressure on lending standards (because buyers will be more skittish) and dampen demand more for housing.
Housing is already setup for another down turn - so this will just exacerbate the problem.
CR:
No doubt this dampens the housing market in the long run. People are finding out that the ABX hedges they relied on were inadequate, and therefore, they is no 'magic' with which these massive loan volumes can be sustained. I think what some people are forecasting is that there will also be a change in lending standards to hedge funds that invest in CDO tranches and do all kinds of fancy hedging. Not only subprime or general mtg debt CDOs, but also corporate CDOs. Just as there is an ABX, there is a CMBX. If thee are similar funds who do similar things with CMBX hedging, there may be far of CMBX manipulation. It is going to be up to markit to prove that their indices have integrity.
probert.....mark to market is something that traders do at the end of every day.it is an easy concept in a liquid transparent market but is an art form as you move away from plain vanilla to the complex.esentially,a trader"marks" all his shorts on the offered side and all his longs on the bid side .he is saying to the firm that he is making a good faith judgement and estimate of where he could cover his shorts and liquidate his longs if he had to do that. it is a snapshot of a position at a moment in time and is done daily.the problem is that in the arcane world of subprime paper it isnt as clear cut as it is in something liquid such as treasuries. in more complicated securities it is based on a myriad of assumptions and models run by some quant.regarding this current situation they are not moving around enough heft to matter.
While I'm sure this paper is getting soaked up by the banks who will stuff it into new CDO's you can bet that this story will get worse. Hedge Fund investors and risk managers will now closely scrutinize how hedgies are marking this illiquid paper and you can bet that it's marked too high.
regarding this current situation they are not moving around enough heft to matter.
Not only that, but the market conditions that would induce one party to sell (or mark) could induce them all.
Kind of like how the "comp" value of your house (that was based on the one that sold down the street from you last year) changed when the one next door sold yesterday for 25% less. Your net worth can take a huge hit through no action of your own.
Hedge Fund investors and risk managers will now closely scrutinize how hedgies are marking this illiquid paper and you can bet that it's marked too high.
Maybe not much mark-to-market will happen yet. But this is not important. There is no doubt that warehouse lenders will increase margin requirements.
This 10:1 leverage nonsense is OVER. And that's a lot of positions to unwind to meet margin calls.
jsquaredone,
he is saying to the firm that he is making a good faith judgement
Ok, let's stop here. Today and yeseterday, Isn't reasonable to believe that any such trader who deals with subprime CDO paper was supervised by his superiors to a degree much larger than on most days? Furthermore, isn't it reasonable to assume that over the next few days/weeks, some of these hedge funds will have their IB creditors knock on the door and ask to verify valuations according to their own, newly updated, quant models?
based on a myriad of assumptions and models run by some quant.regarding this current situation they are not moving around enough heft to matter.
Ok so there is an internal quant model. That makes sense. Now where do the ratings come in?? Are the ratings simply one of the inputs into those quant models? Are they the dominating input?
I sure wish I knew what all the fuss was about. It doesn't look like it's going to have much impact for anyone outside of the immediate circle of players.
Your right, Sebastian in the land of mouse clicks money, birth/death models, pro forma accounting, and core CPI whats the big fuss.
Let the race for the exits begin. Interesting that the pigmen can hold the indexes up long enough to unload all of their garbage on unsuspecting retail bagholders. I'm sure the MSM is complicit in this scam, and the chief scamster himself (Cramer) will be pimping for Everquest before its all over. Winter has a great write-up on Bear Stearns Tangled Web
probert......regarding your second point i think that ratings really shouldnt matter.you are buying a security and not a rating....to properly evaluate a bond you should deconstruct the cash flows in your own fashion.there is a gigantic conflict of interest as the issuers pay the rating agencies to rate this stuff which then serves as an imprimatur for someone in peoria,paris or pyongyang to stuff these things into a portfolio.folks are finding out now that the ratings are and were suspect.Separately,muchof this stuff went overseas and many of those buyers dont mark to market.i guess there is no problem in that regard as long as these things pay interest and maintain an investment rating....
All: I doubt there will be much, if any, immediate impact from the Bear hedge fund implosion, but this probably put more pressure on lending standards (because buyers will be more skittish) and dampen demand more for housing.
I agree, however I think anything could trigger a sudden and dramatic sell off.
The attituded on Wall Street seems to be "Yeah it's a bubble; so what."
But I think everybody is secretly keeping one eye on the exit.
I think it's a charged environment where one unsettling event could start a panic. It's just a matter of what breaks the tolerance threshold.
Paulson-Third parties should be shielded from suits
Wed Jun 20, 2007 11:33AM EDT
WASHINGTON, June 20 (Reuters) - Capital markets are hurt by lawsuits that draw in third parties and others who have only a glancing involvement in the case, U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said on Wednesday
"Here in the U.S. one of the impediments to listing in the public capital markets in the U.S. is the question of excessive litigation risk," Paulson told the House of Representatives Financial Services Committee.
Paulson said he was concerned when he saw suits that expose "a wide range of individuals and businesses in the U.S. that happen to do business in some way with public companies to primary liability without bright lines."
(end quote)
Why do you think this is so important today?
Tie this in to the current issue, and the Bush administation recent decision not to support investors suits before the Supreme Court gainst third parties such as Moody's and stock analysts.
Definitely don't want people held responsible for their complicity or cover-ups. The only thing is that matters is that the investment houses survive to take money another day.
I understand what your saying, but it seems a lot of players could change future actions based on this event.
Hedge fund managers -- yes, they mark-to-market based upon a good faith estimate. This BS meltdown is an unfavorable comparable indeed, but the hedge funad manager could make a good faith argument that "our shorts/longs aren't like that BS fund"
Ratings agencies -- they are already on the move, albeit carefully. They don't want to kill the goose laying the golden eggs, but this event can only serve to hasten downgrades, no?
Investment banks -- providing the credit for the leverage. When this is done will they feel the need to be more over-collateralized in the future?
Hedge fund investors -- The BS fund investors lose everything, right? The loss of principal and the freezing of redemptions will not be lost on other investors in MBS/CDO-heavy hedge funds. Do they look to exit?
Compared to Amaranth, this seems a much bigger deal. Natural gas futures were a much smaller market (I assume). Far fewer hedge funds focused in that area compared to CDS/CDOs.
they are all betting that they would be able to unwind before everyone else.
so they keep an eye on the exit.
but one such fund will just give them a false sense of security. And Everquest IPO is just round the corner.
But wait for another month. 2 more such funds will have to unwind. Banks like DSL will warn and maybe some LBO deal gone bad.
This had started and it will unwind.
What will be the exact trigger who knows? I am watching the currency markets I think they would provide the real trigger. But it can be the $TNX or another of those hedge funds busts
CR seems on the money that the spread on mortage rates over the tresuries will grow as mortgage debt will be perceived as riskier.
Also, underwriting standards will tighten even further as Wall Street comes to grips with the fact that losses will be greater than they anticipated and the drop in housing values will be greater than they thought.
This is just the begin stages of the story as we will be seeing lenders auction off REO homes soon to get this junk off the books. The true value of the CDO's will then be revealed.
It is sad that the general public doesn't get to see how these behind the scenes processes are hurting their future financial well being.
I wonder if Michael Bloomberg's possible entry into the Presidentional race will focus some of the elcetion debate on these types of economic issues rather than the same old Clinton/Bush jabber.
Neal,
There are also efforts to reduce Sarbanes compliance requirements as well. Some of that is warranted. The push from industry predictably is to eliminate Section 404, which forces management to take personal responsibility for internal control and financial reporting. 404 will be there for a long while no matter the opposition.
Most of us already know ratings SHOULDNT matter. If I were dealing with structured securities myself, I would construct my own models too, but the fact is that rating DO matter to some people. Who do they matter to? Well, you said:
...serves as an imprimatur for someone in peoria,paris or pyongyang to stuff these things into a portfolio.
Right. And charge fees on it. Now some hedge fund comes along and, say, goes long CDO paper and short ABX. This guy has a quant model. Does that model fall victim to the bogus rating?
folks are finding out now that the ratings are and were suspect.
Right so again I ask, WHICH of the following were among these "folks"?
a) CDO managers?
b) Hedge funds who trade CDO paper?
c) Warehouse lenders to those hedge funds?
d) pension funds who buy CDO paper (probably yes)?
Separately,muchof this stuff went overseas and many of those buyers dont mark to market.
Overseas?? to what type of institutions/entities? If not MTM how do they value it? DCF?
Anyway, I still don't understand the mechanics behind the following statement, which is ALL over the media: "there will be no mark to market panic as long as the credit rating stays roughly the same".
How do the ratings factor in? Who factors them in and how?
I just saw a commercial last night on TV from a Mortgage company offering a 10 year IO loan with no neg am. If the RE and mortgage/credit market keep going down and someone gets one of these loans today, then this type of loan would just eat away at any equity in the property, assuming the borrower put something down. I think this would fall into the category of predatory lending. I thought the FED was looking at cutting this stuff down, or maybe its just talk.
What will be the exact trigger who knows? I am watching the currency markets I think they would provide the real trigger. But it can be the $TNX or another of those hedge funds busts
The 10 trillon dollar mortgage market is so huge that if it really starts to deteriorate it's going to cause enormous damage, like we're beginning to see now.
It could just be some bit of collateral damage from the mortgage market that "breaks the camel's back". Or it could simply be some news item "Retail sales fall 116% in August!!!!"
The 10 trillon dollar mortgage market is so huge that if it really starts to deteriorate it's going to cause enormous damage, like we're beginning to see now.
Good point. Mortgage market is bigger than treasury market. So watching treasuries to predict mortgage could be upside-down
Good point. Mortgage market is bigger than treasury market. So watching treasuries to predict mortgage could be upside-down
Add to that the corporate and emerging market bond markets - not to mention stocks. There's a lot of money that can flow into cash and treasuries if there's a panicked flight to safety.
LA Times 6/17/07
(quote)
To qualify financially, Desanti got a $15,000 down-payment grant from a first-time-buyers program sponsored by the Pacific West Assn. of Realtors....Desanti also qualified for a 40-year loan at 5.75%. She pays interest only for the first 10 years.
(end quote)
The new rent to own scheme. Kicking the problem down the road by 10 years, hoping that values and/or income rise enough to make housing affordable again.
In the great "it's nothing" or "it's disaster" game underway, I note that most of the opinions start with something along the lines of "I think " The question that comes immediately to mind is, based on what?
We have press quotes from (probably not entirely disinterested) hedge fund guys saying paper is overprices by 30%, Lehman selling at 50% of face. We have arbogast's point that the granddaddy markets don't seem to be responding. But what we also have is arcane financial structures, not well tested, in a (to them) new interest rate and regulatory environment, being held by and traded between entities that tend not to open their books and which operate at enormous leverage ratios.
So I'm wondering why I anybody commenting here thinks they have a useful view of the likely outcome. "Facts back Sebastian" if you choose to look at facts that back Sebastian. A different set of facts would back a different conclusion, and I have serious doubts that any of us know enough to pick the appropriate set of facts in this case.
Sebastian asked what the fuss was - there's not any immediate panic after all. I'm going to try to answer based on my expectations. And it's going to be clumsy and imprecise - something I dislike - because I'm not certain of all the ramifications and the precise terms. So if you'll bear with me...
I begin with a definition that foreshadows the problem. Inflation, classically and formally, is an increase in the money supply. Slightly deeper and closer to modern intuition, it's an increase in money supply per capita (where the 'capita' is not only the people but the bodies - businesses and agencies - that can hold and spend money). Deflation is its opposite. Contrary to conventional wisdom, neither inflation nor deflation are inherently bad in themselves. Their pain comes when various sub-elements -- wages and other incomes and prices -- are out of sync.
Second lead is a truism and another foreshadowing: credit is money until it isn't.
Resolving the foreshadowing: A huge amount of our defacto money supply has been due to easy credit. The counterweight (all credit has a counterweighting debit) of what's in the hands of the consumers has been, in large part, what's held and traded by these large firms -- firms such as Bear Stearns.
If Bear Stearns assets were nominally US$20 billion, and they only sell at fire sale rates of ten cents to the dollar, then our money supply deflated by an approximate US$18 billion. If we stop there, that's a small bump in the road - felt, somewhat uncomfortable, but not much more. (Approximately 0.05% using estimated M3 plus US Domestic Credit). The problem - and where this becomes a concern - is that we can't stop there.
BS algorithms for evaluation of assets isn't particularly dissimilar from the algorithms used by its corporate peers. Every one of them is going to find themselves revaluating their products - internally, not publicly - based on BS meltdown. And they'll quietly adjust things, trying to unload their losses, hoping to cut their risk before they become the Big News of the week. The thing is, money has a tidal pull. And even if nobody sees these funds adjust, the subsequent effects will be felt. They'll reduce how much counterweight they'll provide for domestic credit, which will make more credit quit being money.
I think we'll experience - not necessarily see clearly, but certainly feel - a disinflationary/deflationary period as this proceeds in a series of fits and starts over the next year or five. Actions intended to 'bump' the economy won't have the expected impact. Consumers will tend toward having pessimistic expectations. We may or may not experience a bright-line "recession", but I begin to think it'll more likely be a period of sluggish, barely positive performance - doldrums, if you will.
This is fascinating stuff I agree. But it is hardly important in the larger scheme. Companies go bankrupt every day, hege funds win and lose every day, assets get sold at fire sales every day etc. etc. etc. This simply isn't big enough to create a significant problem. This is nothing compared to the importance of LTCM in 1998 for example.
Was these funds just levered bets on high-grade (AAA and AA) ABS CBO tranches? Has anyone seen reports of them selling anything other than high-grade paper?
One more quote from one of the Boyd articles linked above:
"Bear's fund, led by Ralph Cioffi, not only made a massive bet on sub-prime mortgages, but did so in a singularly dangerous manner with respect to its leverage. The auction list, examined by The Post, shows the fund used borrowed money to buy the CDOs, using leverage of 10-to-1 or 15-to-1 times its capital. This made their positions massive at a time when few funds or trading desks had any interest in buying or selling this paper."
I don't know about the timing of when Bear bought the CDO's...
(quote)
Were told that the Bear fund was purchasing credit default options that essentially amounted to a bet that the market would recover earlier this year, and ran into trouble when the ABX, an index for mortgage backed securities, took a nose dive earlier this year. It seems the fund then took the opposite positionso that it was short subprimejust as the market turned around. The fund took its position by buying and selling credit default options as well as credit products that aggregated those optionssometimes called CDO2s, were told.
These somewhat illiquid securities are priced according to complicated mathematical models worked out by guys who would be rocket-scientists if rocket-scientists made more money, and some observers wonder if anyone really has a good way of evaluating their worth.
Ironically, Bear Stearns itself has been accused by some hedge fund managers of manipulating the market in subprime mortgages to prevent defaults and prop up the ABX. The bank is one of the largest players in the market, and hedge funds have accused it of bailing out the mortgage market to avoid paying out on credit default swaps that it sold to the hedge funds.
What really seems to have got the Bear fund in trouble was the massive amount of leverage it was employing in its bets. Leverage ratios climbed as high as 10-to-1 and 15-to-1, according to Boyd in todays New York Post. Were told that one senior banker at Bear Stearns calls this a stupid amount of leverage.
I second that. I mean, LTCM was exposed to trillions of dollars in potential losses due to derivatives contracts.
They had $4 - $5 billion in cash and had borrowed over $120 billion.
So.. that's a very different scenario. I mean.. if you assume they started with $5 billion cash and turned that into $1 trillion.. that's 200:1 leverage.
Who knows what the Bear Stearns derivatives exposure is.. maybe they were just long some contracts.. and hadn't sold any?
Neal: Definitely don't want people held responsible for their complicity or cover-ups.
Yes, they love to tout all the modern financial innovation (much of it riding on the back of credit ratings) on the way up. But when it comes to responsibility and accountability time during a correction.... Well, you do know that those ratings shouldn't be depended on for anything right? The ratings don't mean that your meat isn't infected with Mad Cow or E. Coli. It just means that Moody's thinks the bullshit is fruity with hints of cherry and oak.
Ya,,,you are only as good as your last trade.......what is the next 50 bp move on 10s.....i caught this little move to lower rates ...got long close to the lows and blew out yesterday. dont see the next trade.current quarter growth is strong. but i cant decide if we return to 2%ish gdp or do we stay 3%ish
Using Wikipedia as source:
"At the beginning of 1998, the firm [LTCM] had equity of $4.72 billion and had borrowed over $124.5 billion with assets of around $129 billion. It had off-balance sheet derivative positions amounting to $1.25 trillion, most of which were in interest rate derivatives..."
and
"As of November 31, 2006, the company had total capital of approximately $66.7 billion and total assets of $350.4 billion." Nothing there of borrowed or derivatives.
So BS has about 3 times the assets LTCM had about a decade ago, and if it collapses it's insignificant? I have to echo eli's comment - what's the derivative exposure? That's going to be the key, I think.
Banker and eli expressed my thinking perfectly. To which I would add this: How many dozens of subprime lenders went bankrupt, got bailed-out or liquidated in some other way earlier in the year without significant "collateral damage?" (No pun intended.)
JMO, but bears would do well to get a better handle on what the conditions prior to and during a genuine crisis actually look like. If you just go by the MSM and bearish blogs, the country is moving from crisis to crisis on a daily basis.
To be honest, I don't know how to short a basket of REITs.
My short of the S&P is based on my newfound belief that the bubble was intended to burst from the first Greenspan interest rate cut.
It's like Sherlock Holmes said, "Eliminate the impossible..."
In this case, the impossible is the idea that Greenspan didn't know he was creating the biggest "asset" bubble in human history. The guy's not stupid, okay?
Does anyone else think it's remarkable that a whole host of really intelligent people (Stephen Roach, Paul Krugman, etc.) have pissed and moaned about Greenspan's irresponsible behavior as if Greenie wasn't smart enough to know better.
arbogast said: "To be honest, I don't know how to short a basket of REITs."
It might be just as well. There's a short-able ETF, symbol ICF, that's a basket of REITs. (There are others, I'm sure, but I know about this one specifically because I've used it before in asset-allocation portfolios where I wanted real estate exposure.)
However, it's already down -19% from its high, and a short-seller of the security would be obligated to pay its dividend during the time he holds the short position.
Subprime lenders going bankrupt earlier this year was the opening act, not the finale. All that happened was that the loans that couldn't stagger through a few months of payment were brought back to the brokers. The brokers couldn't sell enough computers, cubicle walls and chairs to make up the difference and out they went.
What is happening now is another act, not the final act.
And, "moving from crisis to crisis on a daily basis" is a good description of how things are going, with acres of wall paper stuck on with BS being used to cover the cracks.
To be honest, I don't know how to short a basket of REITs.
Please look at proshares.com, they do it.
And it's a good idea to be long something energy-related at the same time, just to protect from the tide that could lift all the boats.
However, it's already down -19% from its high, and a short-seller of the security would be obligated to pay its dividend during the time he holds the short position.
Short seller will also receives all the management fees like it's his own fund
"As of November 31, 2006, the company had total capital of approximately $66.7 billion and total assets of $350.4 billion." Nothing there of borrowed or derivatives.
So BS has about 3 times the assets LTCM had about a decade ago, and if it collapses it's insignificant?
Shouldn't you be comparing the assets of the hedge funds? Bear Stearns isn't going to fail.
CR,
Your view that there will be limited effects in the short term would imply that you believe this is a problem specific to Bear - such as they way they placed the bets or the way they got leveraged - and not with valuation of underlaying financial instruments. Is that correct?
Steve said: "Shouldn't you be comparing the assets of the hedge funds? Bear Stearns isn't going to fail."
Thank-you for that, Steve.
I'd also add that when LTCM went belly-up there was an international currency crisis (Russian ruble, with bond default) and the U.S. stock market was especially vulnerable since the SP500 PE was in the high 20's.
Published: June 20 2007 18:22 | Last updated: June 20 2007 18:22
The giant market for securities backed by US subprime mortgages was thrown into turmoil on Wednesday as lenders sold more than $1bn of assets seized from two Bear Stearns hedge funds that suffered heavy losses on subprime bets.
The complex securities being auctioned are rarely traded. The prospect of a fire sale knocked down prices for similar mortgage-backed assets and sent a key derivative index for the market to record lows.
The rout highlights the risks investors take when they buy illiquid and hard-to-value securities. Fire sales in times of stress can trigger dramatic changes in pricing in such markets, perhaps leading other holders of assets to mark their values down and triggering demands for additional collateral from lenders.
Kathleen Shanley, analyst at research firm Gimme Credit, said the unraveling of the Bear Stearns funds was at best an embarrassment for Bear Stearns, and at worst, it threatens to have a ripple effect on valuations across the subprime sector.
The sales began on Tuesday and were set to continue on Wednesday afternoon. Among the assets for sale by lenders Merrill Lynch, JPMorgan and Deutsche Bank were investments in so-called collateralised debt obligations, or CDOs, which pool securities that can include mortgage-backed bonds, corporate bonds, leveraged loans, and sometimes other CDOs. Many of the CDOs the Bear Stearns funds invested in were backed by mortgage securities.
Merrill Lynch was set to auction $850m of such assets on Wednesday afternoon, after rejecting a Bear Stearns offer to buy them directly, while Deutsche Bank was also planning to sell $350m of CDO assets seized from the funds. JPMorgan began selling its seized collateral late on Tuesday.
The success of these auctions depends on whether there are hedge funds out there with dry powder and willing to step in, said one portfolio manager. But the fundamentals for this market dont look good, so either way theres going to be some blood-letting.
The ABX derivative index, which tracks home loans made to risky subprime borrowers in the second half of last year, dropped to a record low of 59.25 on Wednesday after beginning the week above 60. The index was trading at 97 in January but has plummeted amid a sharp increase in late mortgage payments and defaults.
"Subprime lenders going bankrupt earlier this year was the opening act, not the finale."
"What is happening now is another act, not the final act."
What we are witnessing is Wall streets version of the foreclosure process on the BS Funds. These guys get to go first because they were so wrong in there assupmtions about the markets. Unlike a mortgage foreclosure these guys don't mess around and get things done fast
Just as in the subprime industry there will most likely be many more to come.
As the thousands of homeowners one by one get ther turn to lose out More funds will feel the pain until they to need to complete this little exercise. Unless they can dump this stuff on some unsuspecting third party.
The wheels on this process can only go as fast as people are removed from their homes. Which by design takes a long time.
We will be talking about the fallout from housing issues for many,many months.
I also like SRS, the double short DJ US Realty fund. I am using it in a Roth IRA, where I am not able to do convential short or to buy or sell options. I'm also heavy in energy, so on a day like today when most stocks including energy are down, it's nice to have SRS.
Interesting- Bank of America was the first to throw in the towel hmmmmm But they are trying to get the Investment Banks to restructure... I'm telling you what.....
Has anybody read "When Genuis Failed" ???
This is starting to have alot of similarities to LTCM, maybe/hopefully not BUT if it looks like a rat and smells like a rat................
JPMorgan cancels Bear fund asset auction: source
Wed Jun 20, 2007 7:41 PM BST14
NEW YORK (Reuters) - JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM.N: Quote, Profile , Research) has canceled its auction of assets from two troubled Bear Stearns Cos. Inc. (BSC.N: Quote, Profile , Research) hedge funds, a source familiar with the matter said on Wednesday.
Bear Stearns is currently negotiating with JPMorgan Chase, Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc. (MER.N: Quote, Profile , Research), Citigroup (C.N: Quote, Profile , Research) and other creditors in an attempt to restructure the hedge funds, which have suffered significant losses.
Merrill Lynch, JPMorgan Chase and others had put some of the Bear Stearns assets up for sale, but JPMorgan Chase has canceled its auction and is negotiating instead, the source said.
Bear isn't going anywhere. They have very little of their own money ($40 million IIRC) in these funds. Bear's stock isn't even down 10%. This is NOT the same thing as LTCM where the whole firm was the fund. In this case, this is one, small part of Bear. Embarrassing? You bet. The firm at risk? Not even close.
"Bear Stearns's Attempt to Save Hedge Funds May Falter (Update5)
By Jody Shenn and Yalman Onaran
June 20 (Bloomberg) -- Bear Stearns Cos.'s attempt to rescue its money-losing hedge funds may falter after creditor Merrill Lynch & Co. decided to seize and sell $800 million of bonds held as collateral for loans to the funds.
Merrill Lynch plans to offer the securities to investors later today, according to people with knowledge of the offering. JPMorgan Chase & Co. canceled its plans to sell about $400 million of bonds today while it negotiates a potential bailout with New York-based Bear Stearns, one person said.
The 10-month-old High-Grade Structured Credit Strategies Enhanced Leverage Fund, run by Bear Stearns senior managing director Ralph Cioffi, has lost about 20 percent this year. The fund and a sister fund called the High-Grade Structured Credit Strategies Fund, which hadn't borrowed as much and was down less, both have faced pressure from creditors. They specialized in mortgage bonds and so-called collateralized debt obligations backed by home-loan bonds and other assets.
``The real fear has to do with just how many other funds and warehouses could be in trouble,'' said Jeremy Shor, who oversees about $3 billion in asset-backed bonds as a portfolio manager at Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. in New York. A warehouse is a credit line extended to CDO managers to buy the assets that they plan to repackage into new securities.
A slump in the U.S. housing market is leading to rising delinquencies on home loans, especially so-called subprime mortgages, made to homebuyers with poor credit or heavy debt loads. That's pushing down the value of related securities. The fallout has forced lenders such as New Century Financial Corp into bankruptcy, and caused the closure or sale of dozens more.
Bondholders at Risk
As defaults rise, bondholders stand to lose as much as $75 billion subprime-mortgage securities, according to an April estimate from Pacific Investment Management Co., manager of the world's largest bond fund. Investors in all mortgage bonds will probably take about $100 billion in losses, according to a March report from Citigroup Inc. bond analysts.
Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Christopher Cox said the agency's division of market regulation is tracking the turmoil at the Bear Stearns fund.
Our concerns are with any potential systemic fallout,'' Cox said in an interview today.So far, so good on that score.''
The two Bear Stearns funds together controlled more than $20 billion a few weeks ago and had about $9 billion in loans as of early yesterday evening in New York, the Wall Street Journal reported today, citing unnamed sources. They'd encountered resistance to a bailout plan, the
Pretty funny how the bulls are defending Bear and understating the overall total catastrophic collapse that is destined to occur from something just like this.
Ponzi architects, good riddance!
CRASH, BABY, CRASH!!!!
HA, HA, Capitalist pigs!!!
The Revolution is here, it's just waiting for participants.
wtf, 114 comments i will not read them all, i had to stop when i read someone say the bonds are worth half as much so some hedge funds are now worth half as much...so stupid...think leverage doucheball...please please i need an ubernerd post to end this damn thread...
Many institutions carry these CDO tranches on their books at par until defaults occur or the bonds drop below investment grade. I don't know all the details about this and I was wondering if anyone could comment.
Geez, Dotcommunist. Those you name deserve to burn, but a lot of innocents will burn with them. That makes them good fodder for your revolution of course, but it's nothing to gloat about. Unless your song ends "Hail to the new boss.... same as the old boss."
You got that right...this seems to be playing out in an awfully spastic and public manner for a bunch of Master's of the Universe media owners. Usually these kind of activities have very well orchestrated story lines, everyone knows their lines, no pushing and changing in mid stream. You know, the better to put everyone to sleep with, my dear. What is happening seems a lot more like a Three Stooges fire drill.
"You hold the hose! Nah, you hold it! Gimme that, you moron!"
The auction by Merrill, one of several investment banks that lent money to the funds, is set for 4 p.m. ET on Wednesday. The assets for sale include mortgage-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations and credit default swaps, the person added.
I smell roast pork (or is that roasted capitalist?)
I hear there's a BLT festival in Greenwich this weekend. They might start it early. I hope they have enough lettuce and tomatoes, cause there'll be no shortage of crispy bacon.
With sleazebag Henry in stop-the-panic mode, I doubt there is enough lettuce in North America.
Merrill Lynch, JPMorgan Chase and others had put some of the Bear Stearns assets up for sale, but JPMorgan Chase has canceled its auction and is negotiating instead, the source said.
maybe you know something about the mechanics of how credit ratings factor into the valuation of CDO paper? What is the mechanics, the road map, of the valuation process?
for the people downplaying this in comparison to LTCM/Amaranth...
LTCM made the bulks of its bets on US treasuries and other sovereign debt - treasuries are the most liquid market in the world --most of assets were unwound in an orderly fashion ---nobody else had their positions with that much leverage
there was nothing wrong with Amaranth's positions per se -- they just needed time to right themselves and end up in the money (which citadel and jp was smart enough to realized - nobody else had the same positions with that much leverage
tommorow EVERYONE will be forced to remark based on the clearning levels achieved in the ML auction going on right now. Every CDO manager, dealer structuring desk that hedges with CDO equity, and investor in CDO equity will have to rejigger their books.
everyone owned pieces of these CDOs --and if not these exact CDOs, CDOs that looked exactly like them. imagine if tommorow shares of AT&T dropped 20%.
most of this stuff has never traded before - nobody knows what the real value is - BSAM is also a CDO manager, what happens to all those bonds too
this is just the tip of the iceberg. there are dozens of similar funds out there
Thank you for your comment but can you please elaborate on the following?
tommorow EVERYONE will be forced to remark based on the clearning levels achieved in the ML auction going on right now.
You see, there's a lot of people all over the press and blogs who are saying that "as long as the credit rating agencies don't change the rating, they DO NOT HAVE TO mark it to the price at the auction.
Do you have any insight as to what is the 'algorithm' through which is it determined if the MTM depends on rating changes, market prices, etc?
First, thanks for the clarification. Second, please don't take part of what I said and apply it as though it's the whole.
I said, paraphrased, I don't think this will be a crash. I think, however, it's got the possibility of being a starter for a long-term period of doldrums.
The bit about comparing LTCM to BS - I again thank you for putting their relative power into perspective. I am curious, however... how many times in the past has a fund this large had this sort of problem, and what was the outcome? Sure, at a certain scale $20 billion is nothing, but for most things it's a bit more than that.
probert, don't understand your question...if you're smart the rating isn't a factor in your model if you're trying to value a cdo tranche ie figure out what to pay for it...rating more influences the deal structure because the issuer wants to get a certain amount of the deal at certain ratings so they have to do what the rating agency demands. you may believe a bond will become cheap if it's downgraded due to forced selling but that's different. it's just the rating agency opinion of the bond's safety or lack thereof. agencies don't determine where it the bond prices. from a relative value perspective you may say this bond is BBB w/ 200bps over libor and this other bond is BBB, so it should price at 200bps over libor but i don't know what you'd let the agency do your credit analysis for you...maybe if you're a pension fund you're incapable of doing it yourself...
so really, the rating affects deal strcture, not pricing, but the structure affects pricing...i would say the market determines credit spread for a given probability of default, not necessarily rating...
that was rambling and probably made no sense and didn't answer your question but that's bacon dreamz baby...
this may not have been clear but the most important thing is that the rating plays a part in determining where your bond is on the cashflow waterfall so that affects its value...that's what i meant by they affect structure. plus lots of people use their models.
Ratings don't establish value per se, but rating changes may trigger covenant defaults requiring everyone involved to look hard at valuation whether they want to or not.
Many of the bonds on the bid list are receiving offers not too far from what what everyone already knew. I have confirmed 3 bids that were all within 3 bps of the par value used over the last week.
Again, I think what is on this bid list is the best stuff in this fund. The garbage has yet to surface.
albrt, that's not forward looking though. if you didn't realize you were in trouble until the rating agency downgraded your security, you gots troubles.
I agree they gots troubles. I'm just trying to explain why the ratings may trigger valuation changes even though they aren't necessarily the basis for valuations.
I'm not talking about valuing the thing in your models. Obviously any 1/2 brain fund manager realizes that ratings don't mean crap. What I am talking about is to what extent, or under what circumstances, do rating count for valuing for ACCOUNTING purposes, i.e. lying to your investors for fees, structuring your deal as you said, and in terms of covenants triggers or whatever as albrt added. I think it's clear that less CDOs will be born going forward, regardless of ratings.
Anonymous,
You're really hitting my question here. Are you saying is that up until now this stuff wasn't trading so it was marked-to-model, but now because of these massive 100's $million liquidations that occurred today we FINALLY DO HAVE a market, and therefore they will account for it on their books using MTM for the first time ever?
And so, returning to my prior clarification, assuming ratings won't change overnight, will we still see covenants triggers that albrt mentions?
oh i see you assume the cdo managers all lied in their previous marks and now they must face the music? then this is more of an issue for synthetic cdos and the cds market b/c of the trigger def'ns for cds.
the fact that these bonds have finally traded should have ZERO impact on their rating. that means nothing about their credit outlook. so this will not trigger any ratings based covenants. it will only trigger market value covenants if u r correct about wildly wrong marks. what is your evidence of this???
the fact that these bonds have finally traded should have ZERO impact on their rating.
I'd like to reply to this (although that wasn't at all my question).
Although I know nothing about how this is supposed to work, I disagree with you in THIS case. Why? because the credit agencies have gotten to a point where they are the 'political figureheads' of the market. They were pressured into rating things too high, and they regret it in many cases, they don't want to admit it because it'll ruin their reputation. However they will jump at he chance to downgrade something.
When it is easy to downgrade something? When you're not affecting the market?
And when are you not affecting the market? When the market already took down the market value and the horse left the barn, and then you the credit agency come along and say "oh ya by the way, we lowered our rating to xxx". And in that case an xxx rating would imply a price roughly equal to the market price.
See... a 'political' decision. Kind of like how the NAR comes out and says "oh ya... by the way we predict home prices will decline 1.4% in 2007".
And now back to my real question: I was asking about mark-to-market for accounting purposes in ABSENCE of ratings changes. i.e. Assuming rating agencies do nothing: what happens and why? Some people claim we're going to see a MTM tsunami, others say this won't happen until ratings change.
Anonymous seems to suggest that in the pre-June-20th world it was true that there won't be a MTM tsunami, but in the post-June-20th world there WILL be, simply due to the fact that today we actually have a market, and therefore one is required to switch from a mark-to-model approach to a MTM approach.
Anonymous,
Here is Warren Buffett's explanation in his 2002 letter:
Those who trade derivatives are usually paid (in whole or part) on earnings calculated by mark-to-market accounting. But often there is no real market [ ] and mark-to-model is utilized. This substitution can bring on large-scale mischief.
Are you suggesting that we will now see this phenomenon in reverse (i.e. mark-to-market will take back the throne from mark-to-model)?
Again, I am trying to figure out marking for accounting and reporting purposes, NOT for proprietary economic/trading quant model purposes - although both models are done in-house I suppose.
How often does a $600 million (equity) fund have major problems? Every few years. Julian Robertson at Tiger had them in the 1990's, the oft-mentioned LTCM, KKR when RJR got in trouble. Not to mention Barings/Leeson, DBL, Kidder Peabody, Salomon Bros/Treasury, First Boston and the Burning Bed in the 1980's, Enron/Adelphia/Worldcom, the 1987 stock market debacle etc, etc, etc. This stuff happens all the time.Heck that doesn't include the really wrenching economic stuff.
The markets are now so big and so liquid that something like this, by itself, while fascinating, just isn't that big a deal.
Of course one could take the canary in a coal mine approach. But given the market events of the past twenty or so years, this is one samll bird.
Comments like mine have become the norm? Not here they haven't!
And yes, this is one small bird. Problems are by their nature relative to the size (among other things) of the things they impact. looking at it any other way is silly.
Comments like mine have become the norm? Not here they haven't!
Yes they have. I am writing this post to second RC's comment because it was soooo well said. Read CR's latest post about Fitch's thoughts on lending standards and the cycle of increasing complacency.
In terms of small bird or not, frankly, forget about the size of the AUM ($equity). The best way to look at this is total $assets. Amaranth was a $9B fund but not as leveraged as Bear's funds. Amaranth peaked with assets just slightly less than $40 billion at the end of August 2006. We are talking here about $20B in assets. So 1/2 of Amaranth. It's a lot. Then we have to normalize that by looking at what's actually going to be dumped on the market (i.e. for now just the ML stuff) vs. the liquidity in every respective market. Then we have to consider 2nd order events. And then we have to analyze written derivatives (insurance). And only then can we judge how big this blowup is. We don't know the answer yet. But some on Wall Street are nervous. When Amaranth blew up I didn't hear the type of comments I'm reading today.
you're correct. too many have become numb to the absolute garbage that takes place today and have the attitude that it doesn't affect me, so I could care less.
That is why we are currently still seeing this utter crap, due to the attitude that as long as I'm making mine, I can look the other way. That is sad, and let's you have a clear understanding of where you don't want to park your assets....
with those that share the same opinion as banker, because it is other peoples money, it has absolutely no meaning to him.
Well I wouldn't go as far as saying that 'Banker' has moral/ethical issues to deal with, if that's what you implied
I think even the most well-intentioned people often cannot see what's going on here. It's a bubble that has so many layers that people just see the top-most layer. So they say "there's a housing bubble", "the S&P is bubbling", "china is a bubble", "LBOs are a bubble". Most people don't feel the underlying bubbles: The consumer bubble; the American confidence bubble, the debt bubble, the leverage/hedging/low-vol bubble.
Many of those people are even well-learned about all this bearish stuff and they understand the trade deficit and the funds of funds and the CDO^3 etc, but they just don't FEEL those things correctly. They emotionally dismiss the correct interpretation.
But this bubble will pop, at times very slowly, and sometimes more quickly like the subprime mess. In 10 years the economic system will look different.
Wow, this rumor mill is better than the one on Coté's blog. Keep 'em coming!
The first rule is to not panic.
The second rule is if you panic, be sure to panic first!
There is more from capital stool:
*DJ JPMorgan Already Selling Bear Stearns Hedge Fund Assets-Crapvision
*DJ JPMorgan Started Selling Stearns Assets Tuesday Night - Crapvision
*DJ Deutsche Bank, Others Also Selling Fund Assets - Crapvision
*WSJ: Merrill To Dump Bear Fund's Assets
They all are dumping!
Will this sale involve any CDOs (especially equity tranches) to legit buyers?
If I were a big hedge fund with lots of CDOs I would by some of this stuff at hugely inflated prices to mark up my own assets, and then try to quietly pawn them off some time next week.
Can anyone here get an indication of the bids on this stuff?
Impossiblo. You not gonna get any info except the shadow reflexion on markit.com.
But it's more than enough.
bids,
bahhahachhhchsnorttttbahhhhhaaa
From Bloomberg
The bonds Merrill Lynch is selling are mostly backed by mortgages or CDOs of home-loan bonds, and rated AAA or AA. Merrill Lynch is the largest CDO underwriter, which often provide ``warehouse'' credit lines to managers
I guess ML thinks has some faith in AAA ro AA. It might help explain they want to go ahead dumping it.
Bear Stearns suffered a major setback in its effort to save one of its hedge funds, but the fear of its failure to do so may push the bailout through.
Merrill Lynch, one of the three lenders to the Bear Stearns High Grade Structured Credit Strategies Enhanced Leverage Fund that helped precipitate the crisis with margin calls, indicated it was going ahead with a plan to auction $850 million in assets it seized from the hedge fund last week after a 24-hour delay, The New York Times reports.
Negotiations are reportedly ongoing, but Bears insistence on a 12-month freeze on collateral calls continues to garner opposition. But the alternative, a widespread sell-off of the hedge funds assets leading to the funds dissolution, could roil the markets and undervalue the funds securities, an unpalatable scenario for many of the lenders.
The fire sale is apparently already underway this morning as JP Morgan Chase and Deutsche Bank is selling off their portion Bears assets, according to CNBC.
Breaking:
Bear Stearns hedge funds institute emergency plan of mandatory wheat-grass shots for all quants, structurers, salesmen, and credit officers.
There something I don't understand that no one has mentioned yet:
The fund had made $11.5 billion of bullish'' investments and $4.5 billion ofbearish'' bets, the Wall Street Journal reported today
Befoe this disclosure, it had been said that the fund(s?) were net bearish and lost money on bearish bets. It now appears they were net bullish. I still think it's reasonable to assume they lost money on bearish bets. It's hard to get that one wrong (though it's possible). If that is in fact the case, it would mean that this fund REALLY lost its shorts re: its bearish bets, and therefore, one assumes, they had a bunch of downward bets on the ABX indices that did real, real bad.
Said more simply, the role of self-inflicted ABX manipulation losses is maybe bigger than originally thought.
Neal,
You say 'undervalue', don't you mean 'mark to market'?
UPDATE
2 new Roddy Boyd articles:
SUBPRIME STREET IS FEELING THE HEAT - NYPOST.com
One hedge fund portfolio manager at a $4 billion fund told The Post that auctioning off the assets of Bear's High Grade Structured Credit Strategies Enhanced Leverage fund would unleash Wall Street's dirty secret.
"These CDOs [collateralized debt obligations] are probably marked 30 percent higher than where they should be," he said.
Already, Highland Financial Holdings Group's $125 million Special Opportunities Fund has decided to shut down after a disastrous series of bets in mortgage bonds. Sources told The Post that the fund dropped over 20 percent.
Highland managed a total of about $900 million, and was awarded a risk management award in 2004 from Risk Magazine.
AND ARTICLE #2:
BAD NEWS BEAR - NYPOST.com
"They haven't collapsed in price because they are often mismarked or just don't get traded," said one hedge fund executive who has evaluated the Bear fund's positions. "That is going to change in a big way today at 4 p.m., when the [Merrill] auction ends."
less than 5 hours to go boys and girls !!!!!
Some tidbits:
CNBC's Gasparino: Banks Selling Bear Stearns' Hedge Fund Assets
JPMorgan Chase and Deutsche Bank have already seized and are beginning to sell off assets from troubled Bear Stearns' hedge funds, according to CNBC's Charles Gasparino.
"Apparently, the fire yard-sale is beginning," Gasparino said on CNBC's "Squawk on the Street. "It started with JPMorgan. It's going to end, maybe with Merrill Lynch later today."
Bear CDO lists total at least $1.44 bln - sources
NEW YORK, June 20 (Reuters) - The sale of securities from a troubled Bear Stearns hedge fund include at least $1.44 billion in collateralized debt obligations, according to bid lists obtained by Reuters.
The lists, circulated by JPMorgan Securities and Morgan Stanley, include CDOs managed by Tricadia Capital, Strategos Capital Management and Bear Stearns Asset Management.
FT on the mystery:
FT.com / Mergermarket - Subprime mortgage securities
this story has been in the market for weeks. i dont think it matters to people who know.at current levels one has to assume a financial armageddon to think that you can make money shorting the ABX....additionally,there will be no mark to market panic as long as the bonds remain investment grade and as long as they continue to pay interest.
From ARTICLE #2 above:
Lehman Brothers and Credit Suisse voted with their feet ahead of Merrill and auctioned off smaller amounts of Bear's portfolio yesterday afternoon, with Lehman taking 50 cents on the dollar for some bonds. Merrill's traders, according to several hedge fund managers, would gladly take that much.
The CDO's were marked by the CDO trading desks. Those marks were given to the financing desks, who financed the Hedge Funds. it's all good. Nothing to worry about.
And this is just the beginning!
"...with Lehman taking 50 cents on the dollar for some bonds. Merrill's traders, according to several hedge fund managers, would gladly take that much."
This will be a wild ride for the next few years...
Wall St is always buying and selling assets. So a few hedge funds are selling some securities. What's the big deal? I'm not seeing an end-of-times panic here. Just a few hedgies doing what hedgies do.
@ jus me - there is selling at market and there is dumping at any price. this seems to be the later. not typical at all.
OK, Who's buying?
I sure wish I knew what all the fuss was about. It doesn't look like it's going to have much impact for anyone outside of the immediate circle of players.
Sebastia
Sebastian, isn't it your nap time.
jsquaredone,
Can you explain exactly the process of marking these things? What is Mark to Market? How do ratings come into the equation? How often to funds mark their holdings? What prompts a re-marking, and what is the algorithm for marking? When do they 'consult' with the rating agencies? Do they actually consult with them or are there rough guidelines? Who supervises the guidelines? How strict are they?
Just the replay of February, when ABX indexes collapsed around Feb 20-24, a week before big market sell-off.
Nothing special.
Are those MBS really paying intrest ?
or they are "option-arm" and interst is accumulated w/o actually being paid ?
All: I doubt there will be much, if any, immediate impact from the Bear hedge fund implosion, but this probably put more pressure on lending standards (because buyers will be more skittish) and dampen demand more for housing.
Housing is already setup for another down turn - so this will just exacerbate the problem.
Best to all.
CR:
No doubt this dampens the housing market in the long run. People are finding out that the ABX hedges they relied on were inadequate, and therefore, they is no 'magic' with which these massive loan volumes can be sustained. I think what some people are forecasting is that there will also be a change in lending standards to hedge funds that invest in CDO tranches and do all kinds of fancy hedging. Not only subprime or general mtg debt CDOs, but also corporate CDOs. Just as there is an ABX, there is a CMBX. If thee are similar funds who do similar things with CMBX hedging, there may be far of CMBX manipulation. It is going to be up to markit to prove that their indices have integrity.
probert.....mark to market is something that traders do at the end of every day.it is an easy concept in a liquid transparent market but is an art form as you move away from plain vanilla to the complex.esentially,a trader"marks" all his shorts on the offered side and all his longs on the bid side .he is saying to the firm that he is making a good faith judgement and estimate of where he could cover his shorts and liquidate his longs if he had to do that. it is a snapshot of a position at a moment in time and is done daily.the problem is that in the arcane world of subprime paper it isnt as clear cut as it is in something liquid such as treasuries. in more complicated securities it is based on a myriad of assumptions and models run by some quant.regarding this current situation they are not moving around enough heft to matter.
Yes, there are some I/O and FICO score concerns with these. Hence the 50% off fire-sale.
While I'm sure this paper is getting soaked up by the banks who will stuff it into new CDO's you can bet that this story will get worse. Hedge Fund investors and risk managers will now closely scrutinize how hedgies are marking this illiquid paper and you can bet that it's marked too high.
Negotiations are reportedly ongoing, but Bears insistence on a 12-month freeze on collateral calls continues to garner opposition.
I want Bear Stearns negotiating with my credit card provider. They clearly know this insolvent debtor game a lot better than I do.
regarding this current situation they are not moving around enough heft to matter.
Not only that, but the market conditions that would induce one party to sell (or mark) could induce them all.
Kind of like how the "comp" value of your house (that was based on the one that sold down the street from you last year) changed when the one next door sold yesterday for 25% less. Your net worth can take a huge hit through no action of your own.
I think that gratuitous swipes at Sebastian are way, way over the top.
Way over the top.
Check the markets...
Euro steady: not shooting through the roof
Stock markets steady.
Ten year bond up a touch.
One could almost take the position that this is only happening in the comments of this blog.
Except that I personally believe that the truly big players want "assets" to collapse (as stated ad nauseum).
Time will tell. But facts back Sebastian.
Maybe not much mark-to-market will happen yet. But this is not important. There is no doubt that warehouse lenders will increase margin requirements.
This 10:1 leverage nonsense is OVER. And that's a lot of positions to unwind to meet margin calls.
jsquaredone,
he is saying to the firm that he is making a good faith judgement
Ok, let's stop here. Today and yeseterday, Isn't reasonable to believe that any such trader who deals with subprime CDO paper was supervised by his superiors to a degree much larger than on most days? Furthermore, isn't it reasonable to assume that over the next few days/weeks, some of these hedge funds will have their IB creditors knock on the door and ask to verify valuations according to their own, newly updated, quant models?
based on a myriad of assumptions and models run by some quant.regarding this current situation they are not moving around enough heft to matter.
Ok so there is an internal quant model. That makes sense. Now where do the ratings come in?? Are the ratings simply one of the inputs into those quant models? Are they the dominating input?
Second Bear fund to close.
So if those bonds are sold at 50% off, does that mean those homes are worth 1/2 as much?
No, nothing to do with home prices. It just means that some hedge funds are worth 1/2 as much.
I sure wish I knew what all the fuss was about. It doesn't look like it's going to have much impact for anyone outside of the immediate circle of players.
Your right, Sebastian in the land of mouse clicks money, birth/death models, pro forma accounting, and core CPI whats the big fuss.
Let the race for the exits begin. Interesting that the pigmen can hold the indexes up long enough to unload all of their garbage on unsuspecting retail bagholders. I'm sure the MSM is complicit in this scam, and the chief scamster himself (Cramer) will be pimping for Everquest before its all over. Winter has a great write-up on Bear Stearns Tangled Web
Winter (Economic and Market) Watch » More From the Milky Way: Bear Stearn’s Tangled Web
probert......regarding your second point i think that ratings really shouldnt matter.you are buying a security and not a rating....to properly evaluate a bond you should deconstruct the cash flows in your own fashion.there is a gigantic conflict of interest as the issuers pay the rating agencies to rate this stuff which then serves as an imprimatur for someone in peoria,paris or pyongyang to stuff these things into a portfolio.folks are finding out now that the ratings are and were suspect.Separately,muchof this stuff went overseas and many of those buyers dont mark to market.i guess there is no problem in that regard as long as these things pay interest and maintain an investment rating....
RUN FOR THE EXITS...RUN FOR THE EXITS..
TRA LA RA LA RA TRA LA
REDEMPTIONS OH REDEMPTIONS I HEAR YOUR NAME CALLING....
All: I doubt there will be much, if any, immediate impact from the Bear hedge fund implosion, but this probably put more pressure on lending standards (because buyers will be more skittish) and dampen demand more for housing.
I agree, however I think anything could trigger a sudden and dramatic sell off.
The attituded on Wall Street seems to be "Yeah it's a bubble; so what."
But I think everybody is secretly keeping one eye on the exit.
I think it's a charged environment where one unsettling event could start a panic. It's just a matter of what breaks the tolerance threshold.
Paulson-Third parties should be shielded from suits
Wed Jun 20, 2007 11:33AM EDT
WASHINGTON, June 20 (Reuters) - Capital markets are hurt by lawsuits that draw in third parties and others who have only a glancing involvement in the case, U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said on Wednesday
"Here in the U.S. one of the impediments to listing in the public capital markets in the U.S. is the question of excessive litigation risk," Paulson told the House of Representatives Financial Services Committee.
Paulson said he was concerned when he saw suits that expose "a wide range of individuals and businesses in the U.S. that happen to do business in some way with public companies to primary liability without bright lines."
(end quote)
Why do you think this is so important today?
Tie this in to the current issue, and the Bush administation recent decision not to support investors suits before the Supreme Court gainst third parties such as Moody's and stock analysts.
Definitely don't want people held responsible for their complicity or cover-ups. The only thing is that matters is that the investment houses survive to take money another day.
jsquaredone,
I understand what your saying, but it seems a lot of players could change future actions based on this event.
Hedge fund managers -- yes, they mark-to-market based upon a good faith estimate. This BS meltdown is an unfavorable comparable indeed, but the hedge funad manager could make a good faith argument that "our shorts/longs aren't like that BS fund"
Ratings agencies -- they are already on the move, albeit carefully. They don't want to kill the goose laying the golden eggs, but this event can only serve to hasten downgrades, no?
Investment banks -- providing the credit for the leverage. When this is done will they feel the need to be more over-collateralized in the future?
Hedge fund investors -- The BS fund investors lose everything, right? The loss of principal and the freezing of redemptions will not be lost on other investors in MBS/CDO-heavy hedge funds. Do they look to exit?
Compared to Amaranth, this seems a much bigger deal. Natural gas futures were a much smaller market (I assume). Far fewer hedge funds focused in that area compared to CDS/CDOs.
ac,
you are 100% correct.
they are all betting that they would be able to unwind before everyone else.
so they keep an eye on the exit.
but one such fund will just give them a false sense of security. And Everquest IPO is just round the corner.
But wait for another month. 2 more such funds will have to unwind. Banks like DSL will warn and maybe some LBO deal gone bad.
This had started and it will unwind.
What will be the exact trigger who knows? I am watching the currency markets I think they would provide the real trigger. But it can be the $TNX or another of those hedge funds busts
CR seems on the money that the spread on mortage rates over the tresuries will grow as mortgage debt will be perceived as riskier.
Also, underwriting standards will tighten even further as Wall Street comes to grips with the fact that losses will be greater than they anticipated and the drop in housing values will be greater than they thought.
This is just the begin stages of the story as we will be seeing lenders auction off REO homes soon to get this junk off the books. The true value of the CDO's will then be revealed.
It is sad that the general public doesn't get to see how these behind the scenes processes are hurting their future financial well being.
I wonder if Michael Bloomberg's possible entry into the Presidentional race will focus some of the elcetion debate on these types of economic issues rather than the same old Clinton/Bush jabber.
Neal,
There are also efforts to reduce Sarbanes compliance requirements as well. Some of that is warranted. The push from industry predictably is to eliminate Section 404, which forces management to take personal responsibility for internal control and financial reporting. 404 will be there for a long while no matter the opposition.
jsquaredone,
Most of us already know ratings SHOULDNT matter. If I were dealing with structured securities myself, I would construct my own models too, but the fact is that rating DO matter to some people. Who do they matter to? Well, you said:
...serves as an imprimatur for someone in peoria,paris or pyongyang to stuff these things into a portfolio.
Right. And charge fees on it. Now some hedge fund comes along and, say, goes long CDO paper and short ABX. This guy has a quant model. Does that model fall victim to the bogus rating?
folks are finding out now that the ratings are and were suspect.
Right so again I ask, WHICH of the following were among these "folks"?
a) CDO managers?
b) Hedge funds who trade CDO paper?
c) Warehouse lenders to those hedge funds?
d) pension funds who buy CDO paper (probably yes)?
Separately,muchof this stuff went overseas and many of those buyers dont mark to market.
Overseas?? to what type of institutions/entities? If not MTM how do they value it? DCF?
Anyway, I still don't understand the mechanics behind the following statement, which is ALL over the media: "there will be no mark to market panic as long as the credit rating stays roughly the same".
How do the ratings factor in? Who factors them in and how?
I just saw a commercial last night on TV from a Mortgage company offering a 10 year IO loan with no neg am. If the RE and mortgage/credit market keep going down and someone gets one of these loans today, then this type of loan would just eat away at any equity in the property, assuming the borrower put something down. I think this would fall into the category of predatory lending. I thought the FED was looking at cutting this stuff down, or maybe its just talk.
What will be the exact trigger who knows? I am watching the currency markets I think they would provide the real trigger. But it can be the $TNX or another of those hedge funds busts
The 10 trillon dollar mortgage market is so huge that if it really starts to deteriorate it's going to cause enormous damage, like we're beginning to see now.
It could just be some bit of collateral damage from the mortgage market that "breaks the camel's back". Or it could simply be some news item "Retail sales fall 116% in August!!!!"
MEW is down, so it there is a good chance of retail sales being effected in the second half of this year.
Good point. Mortgage market is bigger than treasury market. So watching treasuries to predict mortgage could be upside-down
Why second? Both "best buy" and "circuit city" missed estimates badly. Together will WalMart they pretty much cover all crappy-tronics market.
Good point. Mortgage market is bigger than treasury market. So watching treasuries to predict mortgage could be upside-down
Add to that the corporate and emerging market bond markets - not to mention stocks. There's a lot of money that can flow into cash and treasuries if there's a panicked flight to safety.
Brian 23:
LA Times 6/17/07
(quote)
To qualify financially, Desanti got a $15,000 down-payment grant from a first-time-buyers program sponsored by the Pacific West Assn. of Realtors....Desanti also qualified for a 40-year loan at 5.75%. She pays interest only for the first 10 years.
(end quote)
The new rent to own scheme. Kicking the problem down the road by 10 years, hoping that values and/or income rise enough to make housing affordable again.
In the great "it's nothing" or "it's disaster" game underway, I note that most of the opinions start with something along the lines of "I think " The question that comes immediately to mind is, based on what?
We have press quotes from (probably not entirely disinterested) hedge fund guys saying paper is overprices by 30%, Lehman selling at 50% of face. We have arbogast's point that the granddaddy markets don't seem to be responding. But what we also have is arcane financial structures, not well tested, in a (to them) new interest rate and regulatory environment, being held by and traded between entities that tend not to open their books and which operate at enormous leverage ratios.
So I'm wondering why I anybody commenting here thinks they have a useful view of the likely outcome. "Facts back Sebastian" if you choose to look at facts that back Sebastian. A different set of facts would back a different conclusion, and I have serious doubts that any of us know enough to pick the appropriate set of facts in this case.
Sebastian asked what the fuss was - there's not any immediate panic after all. I'm going to try to answer based on my expectations. And it's going to be clumsy and imprecise - something I dislike - because I'm not certain of all the ramifications and the precise terms. So if you'll bear with me...
I begin with a definition that foreshadows the problem. Inflation, classically and formally, is an increase in the money supply. Slightly deeper and closer to modern intuition, it's an increase in money supply per capita (where the 'capita' is not only the people but the bodies - businesses and agencies - that can hold and spend money). Deflation is its opposite. Contrary to conventional wisdom, neither inflation nor deflation are inherently bad in themselves. Their pain comes when various sub-elements -- wages and other incomes and prices -- are out of sync.
Second lead is a truism and another foreshadowing: credit is money until it isn't.
Resolving the foreshadowing: A huge amount of our defacto money supply has been due to easy credit. The counterweight (all credit has a counterweighting debit) of what's in the hands of the consumers has been, in large part, what's held and traded by these large firms -- firms such as Bear Stearns.
If Bear Stearns assets were nominally US$20 billion, and they only sell at fire sale rates of ten cents to the dollar, then our money supply deflated by an approximate US$18 billion. If we stop there, that's a small bump in the road - felt, somewhat uncomfortable, but not much more. (Approximately 0.05% using estimated M3 plus US Domestic Credit). The problem - and where this becomes a concern - is that we can't stop there.
BS algorithms for evaluation of assets isn't particularly dissimilar from the algorithms used by its corporate peers. Every one of them is going to find themselves revaluating their products - internally, not publicly - based on BS meltdown. And they'll quietly adjust things, trying to unload their losses, hoping to cut their risk before they become the Big News of the week. The thing is, money has a tidal pull. And even if nobody sees these funds adjust, the subsequent effects will be felt. They'll reduce how much counterweight they'll provide for domestic credit, which will make more credit quit being money.
I think we'll experience - not necessarily see clearly, but certainly feel - a disinflationary/deflationary period as this proceeds in a series of fits and starts over the next year or five. Actions intended to 'bump' the economy won't have the expected impact. Consumers will tend toward having pessimistic expectations. We may or may not experience a bright-line "recession", but I begin to think it'll more likely be a period of sluggish, barely positive performance - doldrums, if you will.
That's why I think this is a big deal.
Maybe BS just broke a golden rule by being caught out publicly fiddling the ABX and had to be seen to get a good kicking?
This is fascinating stuff I agree. But it is hardly important in the larger scheme. Companies go bankrupt every day, hege funds win and lose every day, assets get sold at fire sales every day etc. etc. etc. This simply isn't big enough to create a significant problem. This is nothing compared to the importance of LTCM in 1998 for example.
Was these funds just levered bets on high-grade (AAA and AA) ABS CBO tranches? Has anyone seen reports of them selling anything other than high-grade paper?
Sorry, that would be "Were..."
One more quote from one of the Boyd articles linked above:
"Bear's fund, led by Ralph Cioffi, not only made a massive bet on sub-prime mortgages, but did so in a singularly dangerous manner with respect to its leverage. The auction list, examined by The Post, shows the fund used borrowed money to buy the CDOs, using leverage of 10-to-1 or 15-to-1 times its capital. This made their positions massive at a time when few funds or trading desks had any interest in buying or selling this paper."
I don't know about the timing of when Bear bought the CDO's...
From Dealbreaker.com
(quote)
Were told that the Bear fund was purchasing credit default options that essentially amounted to a bet that the market would recover earlier this year, and ran into trouble when the ABX, an index for mortgage backed securities, took a nose dive earlier this year. It seems the fund then took the opposite positionso that it was short subprimejust as the market turned around. The fund took its position by buying and selling credit default options as well as credit products that aggregated those optionssometimes called CDO2s, were told.
These somewhat illiquid securities are priced according to complicated mathematical models worked out by guys who would be rocket-scientists if rocket-scientists made more money, and some observers wonder if anyone really has a good way of evaluating their worth.
Ironically, Bear Stearns itself has been accused by some hedge fund managers of manipulating the market in subprime mortgages to prevent defaults and prop up the ABX. The bank is one of the largest players in the market, and hedge funds have accused it of bailing out the mortgage market to avoid paying out on credit default swaps that it sold to the hedge funds.
What really seems to have got the Bear fund in trouble was the massive amount of leverage it was employing in its bets. Leverage ratios climbed as high as 10-to-1 and 15-to-1, according to Boyd in todays New York Post. Were told that one senior banker at Bear Stearns calls this a stupid amount of leverage.
(end quote)
Let the sell off begin...
Banker,
I second that. I mean, LTCM was exposed to trillions of dollars in potential losses due to derivatives contracts.
They had $4 - $5 billion in cash and had borrowed over $120 billion.
So.. that's a very different scenario. I mean.. if you assume they started with $5 billion cash and turned that into $1 trillion.. that's 200:1 leverage.
Who knows what the Bear Stearns derivatives exposure is.. maybe they were just long some contracts.. and hadn't sold any?
OT:
Investors seek better terms on Thomson LBO loan
"We are not interested if pricing and structure are not changed," another investor noted.
Several other investors said at the current offer price of 250 basis points over Libor, they would be unwilling to participate in the deal
Party's over!!!
The desperation has led to debt-funded stock buybacks being needed to juice the DJI. Can't be much longer...
Banker,
I agree this one is not big.
But it is a start.
2 more like this would be a trend .
btw, since I placed here the prediction that rates going higher and no lower we are 50 bps on the 10yr bond.
Banker is "right" in the sense that the market is really ho-humming this totally.
The ten year is going up. That is the only straw in the wind.
Neal: Definitely don't want people held responsible for their complicity or cover-ups.
Yes, they love to tout all the modern financial innovation (much of it riding on the back of credit ratings) on the way up. But when it comes to responsibility and accountability time during a correction.... Well, you do know that those ratings shouldn't be depended on for anything right? The ratings don't mean that your meat isn't infected with Mad Cow or E. Coli. It just means that Moody's thinks the bullshit is fruity with hints of cherry and oak.
Ya,,,you are only as good as your last trade.......what is the next 50 bp move on 10s.....i caught this little move to lower rates ...got long close to the lows and blew out yesterday. dont see the next trade.current quarter growth is strong. but i cant decide if we return to 2%ish gdp or do we stay 3%ish
Banker - nothing?
Using Wikipedia as source:
"At the beginning of 1998, the firm [LTCM] had equity of $4.72 billion and had borrowed over $124.5 billion with assets of around $129 billion. It had off-balance sheet derivative positions amounting to $1.25 trillion, most of which were in interest rate derivatives..."
and
"As of November 31, 2006, the company had total capital of approximately $66.7 billion and total assets of $350.4 billion." Nothing there of borrowed or derivatives.
So BS has about 3 times the assets LTCM had about a decade ago, and if it collapses it's insignificant? I have to echo eli's comment - what's the derivative exposure? That's going to be the key, I think.
Just shorted the S&P 500.
I only bring this to your attention so that you can go long. I am by far and away the best of the best at getting things wrong.
But I wanted to feel Bill and Hillary's pain.
I think it was too bold. Better short something weak, like REITs
Expired
this will show you how much people think about their "castle".
Banker and eli expressed my thinking perfectly. To which I would add this: How many dozens of subprime lenders went bankrupt, got bailed-out or liquidated in some other way earlier in the year without significant "collateral damage?" (No pun intended.)
JMO, but bears would do well to get a better handle on what the conditions prior to and during a genuine crisis actually look like. If you just go by the MSM and bearish blogs, the country is moving from crisis to crisis on a daily basis.
Sebastia
theroxylander,
To be honest, I don't know how to short a basket of REITs.
My short of the S&P is based on my newfound belief that the bubble was intended to burst from the first Greenspan interest rate cut.
It's like Sherlock Holmes said, "Eliminate the impossible..."
In this case, the impossible is the idea that Greenspan didn't know he was creating the biggest "asset" bubble in human history. The guy's not stupid, okay?
Does anyone else think it's remarkable that a whole host of really intelligent people (Stephen Roach, Paul Krugman, etc.) have pissed and moaned about Greenspan's irresponsible behavior as if Greenie wasn't smart enough to know better.
Well, he was smart enough to know better.
(OT)
arbogast said: "To be honest, I don't know how to short a basket of REITs."
It might be just as well.
There's a short-able ETF, symbol ICF, that's a basket of REITs. (There are others, I'm sure, but I know about this one specifically because I've used it before in asset-allocation portfolios where I wanted real estate exposure.)
However, it's already down -19% from its high, and a short-seller of the security would be obligated to pay its dividend during the time he holds the short position.
Sebastian
arb,
First level support on the S&P is right near 1500. Second level is right near 1480/1490.
If we breach both of those, THEN short it.
Don't try to get the first 2%. Going after that has gotten people roached a LOT in the last year .
arb,
you can buy SRS if you want to short REITs. it is double negative on r/e stocks but it is low on volume. I like it.
Subprime lenders going bankrupt earlier this year was the opening act, not the finale. All that happened was that the loans that couldn't stagger through a few months of payment were brought back to the brokers. The brokers couldn't sell enough computers, cubicle walls and chairs to make up the difference and out they went.
What is happening now is another act, not the final act.
And, "moving from crisis to crisis on a daily basis" is a good description of how things are going, with acres of wall paper stuck on with BS being used to cover the cracks.
Please look at proshares.com, they do it.
And it's a good idea to be long something energy-related at the same time, just to protect from the tide that could lift all the boats.
Short seller will also receives all the management fees like it's his own fund
Many subprime lenders are an empty shell. going BK did only reduce mortgage generation outlet.
Not all BK are the same.
the key is that it was contained but containment is spreading.
and let me suggest another idea:
all of wall street was until now on the same side. Every day that dow was under 50 points they saw it as their patriotic duty to push it back up.
Now WS is starting to play one against the other.
"As of November 31, 2006, the company had total capital of approximately $66.7 billion and total assets of $350.4 billion." Nothing there of borrowed or derivatives.
So BS has about 3 times the assets LTCM had about a decade ago, and if it collapses it's insignificant?
Shouldn't you be comparing the assets of the hedge funds? Bear Stearns isn't going to fail.
Sorry for OT, Tanta this is for you - saw it on HBB and thought you'd appreciate - a study of how little buyers understand mortgages:
Realty Times - Feds Say Current Disclosures Muddy Mortgage Morass
CR,
Your view that there will be limited effects in the short term would imply that you believe this is a problem specific to Bear - such as they way they placed the bets or the way they got leveraged - and not with valuation of underlaying financial instruments. Is that correct?
Steve said: "Shouldn't you be comparing the assets of the hedge funds? Bear Stearns isn't going to fail."
Thank-you for that, Steve.
I'd also add that when LTCM went belly-up there was an international currency crisis (Russian ruble, with bond default) and the U.S. stock market was especially vulnerable since the SP500 PE was in the high 20's.
Sebastia
Seems the Financial Times has picked up on the story. It was front page on the website.
FT.com / In depth - Subprime sector hit by $1bn assets sale
Lenders sell $1bn in seized Bear Stearns assets
By Saskia Scholtes and Ben White in New York
Published: June 20 2007 18:22 | Last updated: June 20 2007 18:22
The giant market for securities backed by US subprime mortgages was thrown into turmoil on Wednesday as lenders sold more than $1bn of assets seized from two Bear Stearns hedge funds that suffered heavy losses on subprime bets.
The complex securities being auctioned are rarely traded. The prospect of a fire sale knocked down prices for similar mortgage-backed assets and sent a key derivative index for the market to record lows.
The rout highlights the risks investors take when they buy illiquid and hard-to-value securities. Fire sales in times of stress can trigger dramatic changes in pricing in such markets, perhaps leading other holders of assets to mark their values down and triggering demands for additional collateral from lenders.
Kathleen Shanley, analyst at research firm Gimme Credit, said the unraveling of the Bear Stearns funds was at best an embarrassment for Bear Stearns, and at worst, it threatens to have a ripple effect on valuations across the subprime sector.
The sales began on Tuesday and were set to continue on Wednesday afternoon. Among the assets for sale by lenders Merrill Lynch, JPMorgan and Deutsche Bank were investments in so-called collateralised debt obligations, or CDOs, which pool securities that can include mortgage-backed bonds, corporate bonds, leveraged loans, and sometimes other CDOs. Many of the CDOs the Bear Stearns funds invested in were backed by mortgage securities.
Merrill Lynch was set to auction $850m of such assets on Wednesday afternoon, after rejecting a Bear Stearns offer to buy them directly, while Deutsche Bank was also planning to sell $350m of CDO assets seized from the funds. JPMorgan began selling its seized collateral late on Tuesday.
The success of these auctions depends on whether there are hedge funds out there with dry powder and willing to step in, said one portfolio manager. But the fundamentals for this market dont look good, so either way theres going to be some blood-letting.
The ABX derivative index, which tracks home loans made to risky subprime borrowers in the second half of last year, dropped to a record low of 59.25 on Wednesday after beginning the week above 60. The index was trading at 97 in January but has plummeted amid a sharp increase in late mortgage payments and defaults.
They say sharks can smell a Drop of blood from miles away
"Subprime lenders going bankrupt earlier this year was the opening act, not the finale."
"What is happening now is another act, not the final act."
What we are witnessing is Wall streets version of the foreclosure process on the BS Funds. These guys get to go first because they were so wrong in there assupmtions about the markets. Unlike a mortgage foreclosure these guys don't mess around and get things done fast
Just as in the subprime industry there will most likely be many more to come.
As the thousands of homeowners one by one get ther turn to lose out More funds will feel the pain until they to need to complete this little exercise. Unless they can dump this stuff on some unsuspecting third party.
The wheels on this process can only go as fast as people are removed from their homes. Which by design takes a long time.
We will be talking about the fallout from housing issues for many,many months.
I also like SRS, the double short DJ US Realty fund. I am using it in a Roth IRA, where I am not able to do convential short or to buy or sell options. I'm also heavy in energy, so on a day like today when most stocks including energy are down, it's nice to have SRS.
This is the question I have been asking myself lately:
Expired
The FC "scare" is real, the states listed are well ahead of the curve. Remember, the bad times haven't kicked in.
yet
If these hedgies keep getting caught with their pants down, you'll start seeing FC numbers in Stamford, Rye and Summitt start blowing up as well.
Interesting- Bank of America was the first to throw in the towel hmmmmm But they are trying to get the Investment Banks to restructure... I'm telling you what.....
Has anybody read "When Genuis Failed" ???
This is starting to have alot of similarities to LTCM, maybe/hopefully not BUT if it looks like a rat and smells like a rat................
I posted the bid list on my blog. Mostly AAA and AA rated Mezz ABS. The garbage of the pool is not being priced yet.
Why would ML rather auction the assets off than allow BS to buy them back?
JPMorgan cancels Bear fund asset auction: source
Wed Jun 20, 2007 7:41 PM BST14
NEW YORK (Reuters) - JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM.N: Quote, Profile , Research) has canceled its auction of assets from two troubled Bear Stearns Cos. Inc. (BSC.N: Quote, Profile , Research) hedge funds, a source familiar with the matter said on Wednesday.
Bear Stearns is currently negotiating with JPMorgan Chase, Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc. (MER.N: Quote, Profile , Research), Citigroup (C.N: Quote, Profile , Research) and other creditors in an attempt to restructure the hedge funds, which have suffered significant losses.
Merrill Lynch, JPMorgan Chase and others had put some of the Bear Stearns assets up for sale, but JPMorgan Chase has canceled its auction and is negotiating instead, the source said.
(Reporting by Dan Wilchins)
Business & Financial News, Breaking US & International News | Reuters.com
Why would ML rather auction the assets off than allow BS to buy them back?
I don't know, why don't banks allow people to cover bounced checks?
Kirk,
Bear isn't going anywhere. They have very little of their own money ($40 million IIRC) in these funds. Bear's stock isn't even down 10%. This is NOT the same thing as LTCM where the whole firm was the fund. In this case, this is one, small part of Bear. Embarrassing? You bet. The firm at risk? Not even close.
Full disclosure, I was a one-time Sr MD at Bear.
this could be a really good investment:
Goldman Raises $4 Billion for New Real Estate Fund (Update1) - Bloomberg.com
I don't know if anyone posted this yet, Bloomberg article on Bear Stearns' attempt to bail out fund with SEC quote -
Bear Stearns's Attempt to Save Hedge Funds May Falter (Update7) - Bloomberg.com
"Bear Stearns's Attempt to Save Hedge Funds May Falter (Update5)
By Jody Shenn and Yalman Onaran
June 20 (Bloomberg) -- Bear Stearns Cos.'s attempt to rescue its money-losing hedge funds may falter after creditor Merrill Lynch & Co. decided to seize and sell $800 million of bonds held as collateral for loans to the funds.
Merrill Lynch plans to offer the securities to investors later today, according to people with knowledge of the offering. JPMorgan Chase & Co. canceled its plans to sell about $400 million of bonds today while it negotiates a potential bailout with New York-based Bear Stearns, one person said.
The 10-month-old High-Grade Structured Credit Strategies Enhanced Leverage Fund, run by Bear Stearns senior managing director Ralph Cioffi, has lost about 20 percent this year. The fund and a sister fund called the High-Grade Structured Credit Strategies Fund, which hadn't borrowed as much and was down less, both have faced pressure from creditors. They specialized in mortgage bonds and so-called collateralized debt obligations backed by home-loan bonds and other assets.
``The real fear has to do with just how many other funds and warehouses could be in trouble,'' said Jeremy Shor, who oversees about $3 billion in asset-backed bonds as a portfolio manager at Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. in New York. A warehouse is a credit line extended to CDO managers to buy the assets that they plan to repackage into new securities.
A slump in the U.S. housing market is leading to rising delinquencies on home loans, especially so-called subprime mortgages, made to homebuyers with poor credit or heavy debt loads. That's pushing down the value of related securities. The fallout has forced lenders such as New Century Financial Corp into bankruptcy, and caused the closure or sale of dozens more.
Bondholders at Risk
As defaults rise, bondholders stand to lose as much as $75 billion subprime-mortgage securities, according to an April estimate from Pacific Investment Management Co., manager of the world's largest bond fund. Investors in all mortgage bonds will probably take about $100 billion in losses, according to a March report from Citigroup Inc. bond analysts.
Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Christopher Cox said the agency's division of market regulation is tracking the turmoil at the Bear Stearns fund.
Our concerns are with any potential systemic fallout,'' Cox said in an interview today.So far, so good on that score.''
The two Bear Stearns funds together controlled more than $20 billion a few weeks ago and had about $9 billion in loans as of early yesterday evening in New York, the Wall Street Journal reported today, citing unnamed sources. They'd encountered resistance to a bailout plan, the
i keep saying , the only real solution is nylon or hemp, and a good oak tree
banker,
Thanks for the FD but we take your word even without it.
Yal,
Many thanks and great call on rates. I was 100% wrong (maybe 125% wrong) on that one. Hope you made some money.
Why would ML rather auction the assets off than allow BS to buy them back?
Only one guess: No other takers.
Banker,
You are welcome.
I lost so much NOT selling my PUTs after they went up 200% in Feb that it would take me long to recover but thanks.
Banker,
Yah.. I'm with you. I'm not sure why anyone would compare this piddly hedge fund at BS with LTCM.
There's interesting smoke here.. but no real fire, yet.
More than anyone, I am inclined to predict financial doom (yahahahahaha!), but $6 billion in liquidated shit doesn't guarantee that.
Amaranth lost $6 billion in a week, and they were managing almost $10 billion in assets.
This hedge fund is managing less than $1 billion in assets and is leveraged up to $6 billion.
Wikipedia suggests Amaranth was using 8:1 leverage.. so that was some paper with a potential value of maybe $50 - $64 billion dollars.
And, of course, LTCM was juiced to the tune of trillions of dollars... so.. some folks need a little perspective here.
With that said, I'm still buying my deep OTM puts.. and I will keeping waiting.. however many years it takes. YAHAHAHAHAHAHA!
Dr. Doom
this could be a really good investment:
Bloomberg.com refer=home
It doesn't get better than this
From the article, they forgot the accent in the spokeswoman's name. Freudian slip?
Moron, the Goldman spokeswoman, declined to comment beyond confirming the fund's closing.
If find it interesting how the Dow went down the shute after bonds closed for the day, but was grinding slowly down beforehand.
Pretty funny how the bulls are defending Bear and understating the overall total catastrophic collapse that is destined to occur from something just like this.
Ponzi architects, good riddance!
CRASH, BABY, CRASH!!!!
HA, HA, Capitalist pigs!!!
The Revolution is here, it's just waiting for participants.
maybe it was a Reserve Auctio
PPT PR:
15:30 Fed's Paulson says subprime collapses effect are 'contained'- Bloomberg
15:30 Paulson says U.S. housing market at or neat bottom but sees damage to economy contained - Reuters
15:30 Treasury's Paulson sees U.S. getting increasing multilateral support on China currency issue - Reuters
Alec -
"If find it interesting how the Dow went down the shute after bonds closed for the day, but was grinding slowly down beforehand."
Yeah, I noticed that, too. Headlines blame higher bond yields, but the 10 year was actually up a good deal more earlier in the day.
Maybe Merrill's sale didn't go so well?
"15:30 Fed's Paulson says subprime collapses effect are 'contained'- Bloomberg
15:30 Paulson says U.S. housing market at or neat bottom but sees damage to economy contained - Reuters"
I'm a registered Republican, so no need to start a political flame war, but that sleaze-bag Paulson is a perfect fit for this administration.
wtf, 114 comments i will not read them all, i had to stop when i read someone say the bonds are worth half as much so some hedge funds are now worth half as much...so stupid...think leverage doucheball...please please i need an ubernerd post to end this damn thread...
A PROBLEM DOWN THE ROAD:
Many institutions carry these CDO tranches on their books at par until defaults occur or the bonds drop below investment grade. I don't know all the details about this and I was wondering if anyone could comment.
Geez, Dotcommunist. Those you name deserve to burn, but a lot of innocents will burn with them. That makes them good fodder for your revolution of course, but it's nothing to gloat about. Unless your song ends "Hail to the new boss.... same as the old boss."
maybe it was a Reserve Auction
Called_Bluff
You got that right...this seems to be playing out in an awfully spastic and public manner for a bunch of Master's of the Universe media owners. Usually these kind of activities have very well orchestrated story lines, everyone knows their lines, no pushing and changing in mid stream. You know, the better to put everyone to sleep with, my dear. What is happening seems a lot more like a Three Stooges fire drill.
"You hold the hose! Nah, you hold it! Gimme that, you moron!"
How's the auction going?
Auction Time
The auction by Merrill, one of several investment banks that lent money to the funds, is set for 4 p.m. ET on Wednesday. The assets for sale include mortgage-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations and credit default swaps, the person added.
I smell roast pork (or is that roasted capitalist?)
I hear there's a BLT festival in Greenwich this weekend. They might start it early. I hope they have enough lettuce and tomatoes, cause there'll be no shortage of crispy bacon.
With sleazebag Henry in stop-the-panic mode, I doubt there is enough lettuce in North America.
winjr,
what ever it was - it was not the rates.
just few days ago 5.14% was cool since someone on CNBC said that "stocks 'comfort zone' is anywhere below 5.25%"
IMHO this is akin to the realization in 2000 that the dotcom's business model wasn't realistic.
For now I consider it yet another economic "foreshock". These tremors will only increase in size and duration until the big one finally hits.
JPMorgan cancels Bear fund asset auction: source
JPMorgan cancels Bear fund asset auction: source
| Reuters
Merrill Lynch, JPMorgan Chase and others had put some of the Bear Stearns assets up for sale, but JPMorgan Chase has canceled its auction and is negotiating instead, the source said.
bacondreamz,
maybe you know something about the mechanics of how credit ratings factor into the valuation of CDO paper? What is the mechanics, the road map, of the valuation process?
for the people downplaying this in comparison to LTCM/Amaranth...
LTCM made the bulks of its bets on US treasuries and other sovereign debt - treasuries are the most liquid market in the world --most of assets were unwound in an orderly fashion ---nobody else had their positions with that much leverage
there was nothing wrong with Amaranth's positions per se -- they just needed time to right themselves and end up in the money (which citadel and jp was smart enough to realized - nobody else had the same positions with that much leverage
tommorow EVERYONE will be forced to remark based on the clearning levels achieved in the ML auction going on right now. Every CDO manager, dealer structuring desk that hedges with CDO equity, and investor in CDO equity will have to rejigger their books.
everyone owned pieces of these CDOs --and if not these exact CDOs, CDOs that looked exactly like them. imagine if tommorow shares of AT&T dropped 20%.
most of this stuff has never traded before - nobody knows what the real value is - BSAM is also a CDO manager, what happens to all those bonds too
this is just the tip of the iceberg. there are dozens of similar funds out there
t
Anonymous,
Thank you for your comment but can you please elaborate on the following?
tommorow EVERYONE will be forced to remark based on the clearning levels achieved in the ML auction going on right now.
You see, there's a lot of people all over the press and blogs who are saying that "as long as the credit rating agencies don't change the rating, they DO NOT HAVE TO mark it to the price at the auction.
Do you have any insight as to what is the 'algorithm' through which is it determined if the MTM depends on rating changes, market prices, etc?
Banker, Steve, Sebastian, etc...
First, thanks for the clarification. Second, please don't take part of what I said and apply it as though it's the whole.
I said, paraphrased, I don't think this will be a crash. I think, however, it's got the possibility of being a starter for a long-term period of doldrums.
The bit about comparing LTCM to BS - I again thank you for putting their relative power into perspective. I am curious, however... how many times in the past has a fund this large had this sort of problem, and what was the outcome? Sure, at a certain scale $20 billion is nothing, but for most things it's a bit more than that.
probert, don't understand your question...if you're smart the rating isn't a factor in your model if you're trying to value a cdo tranche ie figure out what to pay for it...rating more influences the deal structure because the issuer wants to get a certain amount of the deal at certain ratings so they have to do what the rating agency demands. you may believe a bond will become cheap if it's downgraded due to forced selling but that's different. it's just the rating agency opinion of the bond's safety or lack thereof. agencies don't determine where it the bond prices. from a relative value perspective you may say this bond is BBB w/ 200bps over libor and this other bond is BBB, so it should price at 200bps over libor but i don't know what you'd let the agency do your credit analysis for you...maybe if you're a pension fund you're incapable of doing it yourself...
so really, the rating affects deal strcture, not pricing, but the structure affects pricing...i would say the market determines credit spread for a given probability of default, not necessarily rating...
that was rambling and probably made no sense and didn't answer your question but that's bacon dreamz baby...
this may not have been clear but the most important thing is that the rating plays a part in determining where your bond is on the cashflow waterfall so that affects its value...that's what i meant by they affect structure. plus lots of people use their models.
Ratings don't establish value per se, but rating changes may trigger covenant defaults requiring everyone involved to look hard at valuation whether they want to or not.
Many of the bonds on the bid list are receiving offers not too far from what what everyone already knew. I have confirmed 3 bids that were all within 3 bps of the par value used over the last week.
Again, I think what is on this bid list is the best stuff in this fund. The garbage has yet to surface.
albrt, that's not forward looking though. if you didn't realize you were in trouble until the rating agency downgraded your security, you gots troubles.
I agree they gots troubles. I'm just trying to explain why the ratings may trigger valuation changes even though they aren't necessarily the basis for valuations.
for mark to market investors rating means crap.
you have to value based on where it clears in a sale.
like I said -- this stuff has never traded before.
ok, FINALLY we're getting somewhere.
bacondreamz,
I'm not talking about valuing the thing in your models. Obviously any 1/2 brain fund manager realizes that ratings don't mean crap. What I am talking about is to what extent, or under what circumstances, do rating count for valuing for ACCOUNTING purposes, i.e. lying to your investors for fees, structuring your deal as you said, and in terms of covenants triggers or whatever as albrt added. I think it's clear that less CDOs will be born going forward, regardless of ratings.
Anonymous,
You're really hitting my question here. Are you saying is that up until now this stuff wasn't trading so it was marked-to-model, but now because of these massive 100's $million liquidations that occurred today we FINALLY DO HAVE a market, and therefore they will account for it on their books using MTM for the first time ever?
And so, returning to my prior clarification, assuming ratings won't change overnight, will we still see covenants triggers that albrt mentions?
oh i see you assume the cdo managers all lied in their previous marks and now they must face the music? then this is more of an issue for synthetic cdos and the cds market b/c of the trigger def'ns for cds.
the fact that these bonds have finally traded should have ZERO impact on their rating. that means nothing about their credit outlook. so this will not trigger any ratings based covenants. it will only trigger market value covenants if u r correct about wildly wrong marks. what is your evidence of this???
the fact that these bonds have finally traded should have ZERO impact on their rating.
I'd like to reply to this (although that wasn't at all my question).
Although I know nothing about how this is supposed to work, I disagree with you in THIS case. Why? because the credit agencies have gotten to a point where they are the 'political figureheads' of the market. They were pressured into rating things too high, and they regret it in many cases, they don't want to admit it because it'll ruin their reputation. However they will jump at he chance to downgrade something.
When it is easy to downgrade something? When you're not affecting the market?
And when are you not affecting the market? When the market already took down the market value and the horse left the barn, and then you the credit agency come along and say "oh ya by the way, we lowered our rating to xxx". And in that case an xxx rating would imply a price roughly equal to the market price.
See... a 'political' decision. Kind of like how the NAR comes out and says "oh ya... by the way we predict home prices will decline 1.4% in 2007".
And now back to my real question: I was asking about mark-to-market for accounting purposes in ABSENCE of ratings changes. i.e. Assuming rating agencies do nothing: what happens and why? Some people claim we're going to see a MTM tsunami, others say this won't happen until ratings change.
Anonymous seems to suggest that in the pre-June-20th world it was true that there won't be a MTM tsunami, but in the post-June-20th world there WILL be, simply due to the fact that today we actually have a market, and therefore one is required to switch from a mark-to-model approach to a MTM approach.
Anonymous,
Here is Warren Buffett's explanation in his 2002 letter:
Those who trade derivatives are usually paid (in whole or part) on earnings calculated by mark-to-market accounting. But often there is no real market [ ] and mark-to-model is utilized. This substitution can bring on large-scale mischief.
Are you suggesting that we will now see this phenomenon in reverse (i.e. mark-to-market will take back the throne from mark-to-model)?
Again, I am trying to figure out marking for accounting and reporting purposes, NOT for proprietary economic/trading quant model purposes - although both models are done in-house I suppose.
Kirk,
How often does a $600 million (equity) fund have major problems? Every few years. Julian Robertson at Tiger had them in the 1990's, the oft-mentioned LTCM, KKR when RJR got in trouble. Not to mention Barings/Leeson, DBL, Kidder Peabody, Salomon Bros/Treasury, First Boston and the Burning Bed in the 1980's, Enron/Adelphia/Worldcom, the 1987 stock market debacle etc, etc, etc. This stuff happens all the time.Heck that doesn't include the really wrenching economic stuff.
The markets are now so big and so liquid that something like this, by itself, while fascinating, just isn't that big a deal.
Of course one could take the canary in a coal mine approach. But given the market events of the past twenty or so years, this is one samll bird.
" But given the market events of the past twenty or so years, this is one samll bird."
It is never "one small bird" when you have billions in capital go, "poof".
It is said that fraud, deceit, greed, and leverage have become so commomplace that comments like yours have become the norm.
Comments like mine have become the norm? Not here they haven't!
And yes, this is one small bird. Problems are by their nature relative to the size (among other things) of the things they impact. looking at it any other way is silly.
Comments like mine have become the norm? Not here they haven't!
Yes they have. I am writing this post to second RC's comment because it was soooo well said. Read CR's latest post about Fitch's thoughts on lending standards and the cycle of increasing complacency.
In terms of small bird or not, frankly, forget about the size of the AUM ($equity). The best way to look at this is total $assets. Amaranth was a $9B fund but not as leveraged as Bear's funds. Amaranth peaked with assets just slightly less than $40 billion at the end of August 2006. We are talking here about $20B in assets. So 1/2 of Amaranth. It's a lot. Then we have to normalize that by looking at what's actually going to be dumped on the market (i.e. for now just the ML stuff) vs. the liquidity in every respective market. Then we have to consider 2nd order events. And then we have to analyze written derivatives (insurance). And only then can we judge how big this blowup is. We don't know the answer yet. But some on Wall Street are nervous. When Amaranth blew up I didn't hear the type of comments I'm reading today.
probert-
you're correct. too many have become numb to the absolute garbage that takes place today and have the attitude that it doesn't affect me, so I could care less.
That is why we are currently still seeing this utter crap, due to the attitude that as long as I'm making mine, I can look the other way. That is sad, and let's you have a clear understanding of where you don't want to park your assets....
with those that share the same opinion as banker, because it is other peoples money, it has absolutely no meaning to him.
Well I wouldn't go as far as saying that 'Banker' has moral/ethical issues to deal with, if that's what you implied
I think even the most well-intentioned people often cannot see what's going on here. It's a bubble that has so many layers that people just see the top-most layer. So they say "there's a housing bubble", "the S&P is bubbling", "china is a bubble", "LBOs are a bubble". Most people don't feel the underlying bubbles: The consumer bubble; the American confidence bubble, the debt bubble, the leverage/hedging/low-vol bubble.
Many of those people are even well-learned about all this bearish stuff and they understand the trade deficit and the funds of funds and the CDO^3 etc, but they just don't FEEL those things correctly. They emotionally dismiss the correct interpretation.
But this bubble will pop, at times very slowly, and sometimes more quickly like the subprime mess. In 10 years the economic system will look different.