<a href=http://home.businesswire.com/portal/site/google/index.jsp?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20070629005727&newsLang=en">Fitch Takes Various Actions on 18 First Franklin RMBS Securitizations
Fitch Ratings affirmed 162 classes, downgraded 30, and placed eight classes on Rating Watch Negative from the following First Franklin Financial Corporation residential mortgage-backed certificates:
""There's financial engineering to diversify your risks away but again it doesn't work if you don't diversify the collateral you put in there, which in a lot of cases was a lot of subordinated, subprime home equity," said Morrison."
Yal asked "are A-rated suppsosed to behave like this ?"
Well, it's not supposed to do that, but the truth is that it really isn't A paper. It may be rated A, but it ain't that quality. That was the point of this morning's Bloomberg bomb article.
"But the scratching sound you are hearing is from Wall Street firms revising down estimates for Q2 PCE and GDP growth"
That's a quarterly ritual, designed to keep the champagne flowing even when the bottle only has a few drops in it. If you tell the thirsty crowd standing there, with drinking more the only thing they know how to do, that there is still some left for a sip insead of a full glass they party on anyhow. It's called managing expectations DOWN. As long as the sheep get the advance warning they stay happy.
That's what the goldilocks economy is all about. Get Kumblow to talk you into believing 0.1% earnings growth is terrific.
Last I checked, June looks like crap, so I would think, if anything, that 1.5% would end up being too high. Just look at the quarterly guidance from retailers, same store sales, ICSC, Redbook, and numerous warnings. Not going to be pretty.
1) Include RMB 1 billion worth of bonds with every DVD player sold in America and the EU.
2) Call the new debt Bond.com, pretend it's a stock, and let Chinese equity punters have at it.
3) Strip out the interest payments from the principal, and back each one with the production output of a different non-existent factory. Securitize each cash flow into an "asset"-backed CDO, and bribe the agencies to provide a favourable rating. Sell it all to Western hedge and pension funds at $10,000 on the dollar. Laugh.
4) Call your new best mate Steve Schwarzman and "suggest" that Blackstone buy a few.
5) Tell Senator Herb Kohl that if he wants to sign Yi Jianlian, he'll need to buy your bonds, too.
6) Pay the Pentavirate, the Illuminati, Opus Dei, the Rosicrucians, and Hermes Trismegistus to dispose of them for you.
7) Use diplomatic contacts to construct an "oil for bonds" transaction with regimes deemed unsavory by the West.
8) Default on the first interest payment, and then issue government-guaranteed debt to buy back the 'reserve issue' at half price.
9) Get Jim Cramer to pimp it for you on CNBC: Boo-yah! Back up the truck, baby!
9a) Trade the bonds to the Duke of Westminster for a small portion of his property portfolio. After all, London property is the fashionable investment of choice for kleptocrats the world over...
and finally, the least likely of the bunch....
10) Open your capital account and allow foreigners to have access to onshore rates and currency risk
Just a few of the things our boys can learn from the Chinese...
Due to daily downgrades and the need to do VaR calcs based on seven day timetables going forward, I find myself wondering if the stress tested models cover the potential coming week?
I suppose of you are like the one hedge fund that alledgedly doubled the "actual" value of the underlying assets and reported as such, you could take a potential 50% hit and still look golden....
That's it, they must have been prepping for the mark-to-market season.
CR - thanks very much. That's a very clever way to go about it. And scary.
Granted "some" inventory adjustments why do you think business investment will push up ? Perhaps, as you point out earlier, business construction but that's not a big part of the total investment bill. But capex per se is investment in meeting future demand and is trending down. Take a look at Durable orders x-AC and monthly industrial production.
"Brooks said "the pricing services [employed by National Financial] issued theoretical pricing [on the CMOs] that apparently wasn't accurate." But he said it was unclear if the firm is planning litigation in the wake of the collapse.
"We are not responsible," Fidelity spokesman Adam Banker said. "While we won't comment on an individual client, I can tell you certain contractual provisions apply when investors borrow on margin purchased securities."
Hey CR, I read Working Paper 361 - An Examination of the Difference Between the CPI and the PCE Deflator from the BLS last night. I'm going to have to read through it again to really understand it so I can create some models, but my initial feeling is that the PCE deflator may be superior to the CPI. Also the term "Chained Dollars" has a nice ring to it.
Also, I've posted this data before today, but I think it's some of the most important economic data out there and thus needs to be repeated:
Real Personal Income Month over Month Change
10/2006 0.7%
11/2006 0.3%
12/2006 0.2%
01/2007 0.6%
02/2007 0.3%
03/2007 0.3%
04/2007 -0.6%
05/2007 -0.1%
Real Personal Consumption Month over Month Change
10/2006 0.5%
11/2006 0.4%
12/2006 0.4%
01/2007 0.4%
02/2007 0.4%
03/2007 -0.1%
04/2007 0.2%
05/2007 0.1%
CR, there's an interesting article on the possibility of the Fed transitioning to targeting a lower 1.5% PCE by Greg Ip on the Economist's View and related commentary by Mark Thoma.
Your estimate of the PCE seem to confirm this speculation.
From Thoma's comments - "Whatever we hear about target inflation rates and target ranges, practically in recent years there have been two inflation regimes for the core measure, the 4% regime from about 1983 to 1990, a transition period from 1991 through 1993, then a 2% regime ever since. The question is whether the Fed will be satisfied to stabilize inflation around 2% as it has recently, or whether it intends to stabilize at a new, lower target establishing a third regime."
From Ip - "When core inflation was at 2.4%, as it was as recently as February, it was relatively easy for members of the Federal Open Market Committee to agree inflation was elevated. No member apparently thinks a number that high represents price stability.
At 2%, the question gets stickier. Some Fed officials say their comfort zone is 1% to 2%, and inflation above the 1.5% midpoint of that range leaves them unsatisfied. But some others, who have not publicized their views, dont share that. Extensive staff work, plus the experience of foreign central banks, have suggested 2%, or something slightly lower, might be better. That number would makes deflation less likely and avoid the potential costs of forcing the public to adjust to a lower inflation rate.
As is well known, the FOMC is deep into a lengthy internal discussion of communication issues, including the question of an inflation target. Until thats settled (if it ever is progress has been slow), the FOMC, in its official pronouncements, is likely to remain agnostic on the appropriate inflation rate. Dropping the reference to elevated without replacing it with anything may have been necessary to satisfy those who dont buy into the 1% to 2% comfort zone without arousing objections from those who do."
The Democratic-controlled U.S Congress is going to take back its constitutional trade authority.
The Trade Promotion Authority, which had allowed the Bush administration to negotiate trade agreements that couldnt be amended by Congress, expires at midnight on Saturday.
The House Democrats said they had a plan to improve U.S trade policy, while at the same time addressing increased economic insecurity felt by American families.
Among those steps is the introduction of legislation to address the growing U.S trade imbalance with China and strengthen overall enforcement of U.S trade agreements and trade laws.
Meanwhile, the Bush administration says if Congress abandons the TPA, America will lose an important diplomatic tool that has proven essential to bringing foreign leaders to the negotiating table and advancing our nation's broader foreign policy interests.
Excellent analysis, CR, and very, very significant. The bulls can try spinning this if they like, but the message is unmistakable. For those not familiar with the importance of PCE as a leading stock market indicator, a visit here would be in order:
This should get the dollar into a free fall. Bush is an idiot but protectionism is a currency killer.
Especially since the only thing holding the dollar up right now is FCB intervention in our debt & equity markets from the countries that would be 'hurt' the most from any protectionist initiative.
My father used to say nothing will make us balance the federal budget faster than protectionism... meaning we'll be the only ones who will be buying our debt (whether we want to or not) once the CA deficit - currency manipulation cycle ends.
There are so many possible unintended consequences that could come from this as to boggle the mind.
Geoff posted "Last I checked, June looks like crap, so I would think, if anything, that 1.5% would end up being too high. Just look at the quarterly guidance from retailers, same store sales, ICSC, Redbook, and numerous warnings. Not going to be pretty."
I agree with you Geoff. The Redbook and ICSC numbers for June have been at most +2% YoverY in nominal dollars. I also would make note that March sales were abnormally strong due to an early Easter, which caused April sales to be abnormally weak (this would affect the 2 month method). But everything I have read for June reeks of weakness, Best Buy, Circuit City, Bed Bath & Beyond have all stressed it is a very weak retail sales environment. And those negative real personal income numbers for the last 2 months posted by AC are ominous clouds for the future, as a good leading indicator of PCE is the gain in real personal income.
"Woodrow Wilson made a drastic lowering of tariff rates a major priority for his presidency. The 1913 Underwood Tariff cut rates, but the coming of world war in 1914 radically revised trade patterns. Reduced trade and, especially, the new reveues generated by the federal income tax made tariffs much less important. When the Republicans regained power after the war they restored the usual high rates. The Great Depression was worldwide, and international trade shrank drastically. The crisis baffled the GOP, and it unwisely tried its magic one last time in the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930. This time it backfired, as Canada, Britain, Germany, France and other industrial countries retaliated with their own tariffs and special, bilateral trade deals. American imports and exports both went into a tailspin. Franklin Roosevelt and the New Dealers made promises about lowering tariffs on a reciprocal country-by-country basis (which they did), hoping this would expand foreign trade (which it did not.) Frustrated, they gave much more attention to domestic remedies for the depression; by 1936 the tariff issue had faded from politics, and the revenue it raised was small. In World War II both tariffs and reciprocity were insignificant compared to trade channeled through Lend Lease."
This little tidbit was interesting also regarding tariffs after the civil war and the rise of American Industrialism. --
"Apart from wool and woolens, American industry and agricultureand industrial workershad become the most efficient in the world by the 1880s. They were not at risk from cheap imports. No other country had the industrial capacity, the high efficiency and low costs, or the complex distribution system needed to compete in the vast American market. Indeed, it was the British who watched in stunned horror as cheaper American products flooded their home islands. Wailed the London Daily Mail in 1900,
"We have lost to the American manufacturer electrical machinery, locomotives, steel rails, sugar-producing and agricultural machinery, and latterly even stationary engines, the pride and backbone of the British engineering industry."
Nevertheless American manufacturers and workers demanded the high tariff be maintained. The tariff represented a complex balance of forces. Railroads, for example, consumed vast quantities of steel. To the extent tariffs raised steel prices, they felt injured. The Republicans became masters of negotiating exceedingly complex arrangements so that inside each of their congressional districts there were more satisfied "winners" than disgruntled "losers." The tariff after 1880 was an ideological relic with no economic rationaleit was a timebomb waiting to explodeand it repeatedly did explode."
since LBO deals are made based (mostly) on the spread between LBO traget on going profits and bond rate this 28 bps is a substential part of the LBO profitablity.
"Our surveillance involves significant testing and analysis, and our long-term record is excellent," says an S&P spokesman. Noel Kirnon, head of global CDO ratings at Moody's, says the firm has a rigorous process for monitoring CDOs, and adds that deterioration in the underlying assets "has not exceeded expectations."
Roger Freeman, an analyst at Lehman Brothers Inc. (LEH ), says in a June 26 research note that the matter will not have "a meaningful impact on Bear's earnings."
Check out those Fitch First Franklin downgrades: most occurred to pre-'04 vintages, which are virtually gone through pre-pays. Why didn't they downgrade the '06 vintage? The answer speaks volumes: they are focused on LOSSES, not delinquencies, and losses for the '06 haven't had a chance to mount. But aren't delinquencies predictive of losses? "Yes," Fitch would say, "but we don't yet know the severity. It's too soon to know that."
So there's the ratings industry in a nutshell:
PREDICT when you give initial ratings for paying clients
REFUSE TO PREDICT for downgrades, for which you receive no revenue
Thanks for the video link, Calc fan. The California neighborhoods in the video with all the for sale signs remind me of our Michigan neighborhoods. The bubble has burst big time...
The libertarian "ownership society" is dead. It has gone the way of communism. The European/Canadian/Japanese model looks a lot better than the U.S. model at the present...
AC, et.al. - you might want to consider the YOY changes on consumption as well. It's showing slight slowing. More importantly more forward-looking demand indicates like wages and employment are showing more severe slowing.
Even though I'm in mfg I am NOT a 'protectionist'... But I can tell you 100% that the Chinese are not clean on this issue either... not even close.
They protect via bureaucratic favoritism & currency manipulation. I have seen the inside workings & their results...
In one case a company I work with was able to get free land, very attractive financing, five year tax holiday, infrastructure improvement (superior access to ports) for their Chinese subsidiary... all because their parent company (large US based MNC) had connections among the regional & local party apparatchiks & bureaucrats. The cost advantage even excluding labor rate differentials was very significant. Throw in cheap labor & it is unbeatable. You do not want to be in their cross hairs if you are a competitor.
Result is a lot of jobs will be lost in the US as a result of this kind of 'free trade'... and these industries aren't like service companies you can start up overnight in a vacant strip mall (not like mortgage brokers)... it takes decades and many hundreds of millions of dollars to develop a market like this (unless you have tons of gov't help - i.e. free capital).
I don't have the answer but know for a fact if the dollar falls vis a vis the RMB most of the 'advantage' the Chinese have that I described above evaporates... then it comes down to which company, plant, workers really are the most productive. Then 'comparative advantage' starts to work again.
sorry for OT.
This is A rated paper:
Markit Homepage
are A-rated suppsosed to behave like this ?
From BusinessWire:
<a href=http://home.businesswire.com/portal/site/google/index.jsp?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20070629005727&newsLang=en">Fitch Takes Various Actions on 18 First Franklin RMBS Securitizations
Fitch Ratings affirmed 162 classes, downgraded 30, and placed eight classes on Rating Watch Negative from the following First Franklin Financial Corporation residential mortgage-backed certificates:
ya gotta love that collateral-
""There's financial engineering to diversify your risks away but again it doesn't work if you don't diversify the collateral you put in there, which in a lot of cases was a lot of subordinated, subprime home equity," said Morrison."
Benchmark subprime ABX indexes close at record lows
| Reuters
I'm gonna be gone for 2 weeks, I'm counting on Sebastien to keep things contained in the meantime (I hope he can find a big enough box).
Analyst estimates "Non"- AAA paper at fannie and freddie-
Business & Financial News, Breaking US & International News | Reuters.com
Yal asked "are A-rated suppsosed to behave like this ?"
Well, it's not supposed to do that, but the truth is that it really isn't A paper. It may be rated A, but it ain't that quality. That was the point of this morning's Bloomberg bomb article.
"But the scratching sound you are hearing is from Wall Street firms revising down estimates for Q2 PCE and GDP growth"
That's a quarterly ritual, designed to keep the champagne flowing even when the bottle only has a few drops in it. If you tell the thirsty crowd standing there, with drinking more the only thing they know how to do, that there is still some left for a sip insead of a full glass they party on anyhow. It's called managing expectations DOWN. As long as the sheep get the advance warning they stay happy.
That's what the goldilocks economy is all about. Get Kumblow to talk you into believing 0.1% earnings growth is terrific.
CR & Tanta,
Did you guys catch this?
S&P May Cut $12 Billion of Subprime Mortgage Bonds (Update6) - Bloomberg.com
Whoa!
Last I checked, June looks like crap, so I would think, if anything, that 1.5% would end up being too high. Just look at the quarterly guidance from retailers, same store sales, ICSC, Redbook, and numerous warnings. Not going to be pretty.
OT but hilarious... appears Chinese have issues with bonds too [surprise, surprise]...
10 ways to dispose of RMB 1.55 trillion worth of bonds
1) Include RMB 1 billion worth of bonds with every DVD player sold in America and the EU.
2) Call the new debt Bond.com, pretend it's a stock, and let Chinese equity punters have at it.
3) Strip out the interest payments from the principal, and back each one with the production output of a different non-existent factory. Securitize each cash flow into an "asset"-backed CDO, and bribe the agencies to provide a favourable rating. Sell it all to Western hedge and pension funds at $10,000 on the dollar. Laugh.
4) Call your new best mate Steve Schwarzman and "suggest" that Blackstone buy a few.
5) Tell Senator Herb Kohl that if he wants to sign Yi Jianlian, he'll need to buy your bonds, too.
6) Pay the Pentavirate, the Illuminati, Opus Dei, the Rosicrucians, and Hermes Trismegistus to dispose of them for you.
7) Use diplomatic contacts to construct an "oil for bonds" transaction with regimes deemed unsavory by the West.
8) Default on the first interest payment, and then issue government-guaranteed debt to buy back the 'reserve issue' at half price.
9) Get Jim Cramer to pimp it for you on CNBC: Boo-yah! Back up the truck, baby!
9a) Trade the bonds to the Duke of Westminster for a small portion of his property portfolio. After all, London property is the fashionable investment of choice for kleptocrats the world over...
and finally, the least likely of the bunch....
10) Open your capital account and allow foreigners to have access to onshore rates and currency risk
Just a few of the things our boys can learn from the Chinese...
In case anyone wants to make their own estimate, it's best to grab the rest of the data from NIPA :
Table 2.3.6. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Chained Dollars
BEA : Page Not Found
This will give you the quarterly averages, and then you just have to pick a growth rate for June, take your average and do the math.
Due to daily downgrades and the need to do VaR calcs based on seven day timetables going forward, I find myself wondering if the stress tested models cover the potential coming week?
I suppose of you are like the one hedge fund that alledgedly doubled the "actual" value of the underlying assets and reported as such, you could take a potential 50% hit and still look golden....
That's it, they must have been prepping for the mark-to-market season.
CR - thanks very much. That's a very clever way to go about it. And scary.
Granted "some" inventory adjustments why do you think business investment will push up ? Perhaps, as you point out earlier, business construction but that's not a big part of the total investment bill. But capex per se is investment in meeting future demand and is trending down. Take a look at Durable orders x-AC and monthly industrial production.
"Brooks said "the pricing services [employed by National Financial] issued theoretical pricing [on the CMOs] that apparently wasn't accurate." But he said it was unclear if the firm is planning litigation in the wake of the collapse.
"We are not responsible," Fidelity spokesman Adam Banker said. "While we won't comment on an individual client, I can tell you certain contractual provisions apply when investors borrow on margin purchased securities."
CNNMoney.com: 404 Page Not Found
Hey CR, I read Working Paper 361 - An Examination of the Difference Between the CPI and the PCE Deflator from the BLS last night. I'm going to have to read through it again to really understand it so I can create some models, but my initial feeling is that the PCE deflator may be superior to the CPI. Also the term "Chained Dollars" has a nice ring to it.
Also, I've posted this data before today, but I think it's some of the most important economic data out there and thus needs to be repeated:
Real Personal Income Month over Month Change
10/2006 0.7%
11/2006 0.3%
12/2006 0.2%
01/2007 0.6%
02/2007 0.3%
03/2007 0.3%
04/2007 -0.6%
05/2007 -0.1%
Real Personal Consumption Month over Month Change
10/2006 0.5%
11/2006 0.4%
12/2006 0.4%
01/2007 0.4%
02/2007 0.4%
03/2007 -0.1%
04/2007 0.2%
05/2007 0.1%
May 2007 Personal Savings Rate: -1.4%
Fantastic video lecture on inflation. Listen and learn.
21 Evils of Inflation - Prof. Krassimir Petrov
St. Louis Fed: Series: PSAVERT, Personal Saving Rate
CR, there's an interesting article on the possibility of the Fed transitioning to targeting a lower 1.5% PCE by Greg Ip on the Economist's View and related commentary by Mark Thoma.
Economist's View: A Third Inflation Regime?
Your estimate of the PCE seem to confirm this speculation.
From Thoma's comments - "Whatever we hear about target inflation rates and target ranges, practically in recent years there have been two inflation regimes for the core measure, the 4% regime from about 1983 to 1990, a transition period from 1991 through 1993, then a 2% regime ever since. The question is whether the Fed will be satisfied to stabilize inflation around 2% as it has recently, or whether it intends to stabilize at a new, lower target establishing a third regime."
From Ip - "When core inflation was at 2.4%, as it was as recently as February, it was relatively easy for members of the Federal Open Market Committee to agree inflation was elevated. No member apparently thinks a number that high represents price stability.
At 2%, the question gets stickier. Some Fed officials say their comfort zone is 1% to 2%, and inflation above the 1.5% midpoint of that range leaves them unsatisfied. But some others, who have not publicized their views, dont share that. Extensive staff work, plus the experience of foreign central banks, have suggested 2%, or something slightly lower, might be better. That number would makes deflation less likely and avoid the potential costs of forcing the public to adjust to a lower inflation rate.
As is well known, the FOMC is deep into a lengthy internal discussion of communication issues, including the question of an inflation target. Until thats settled (if it ever is progress has been slow), the FOMC, in its official pronouncements, is likely to remain agnostic on the appropriate inflation rate. Dropping the reference to elevated without replacing it with anything may have been necessary to satisfy those who dont buy into the 1% to 2% comfort zone without arousing objections from those who do."
U.S Conress takes back trade from president
The Democratic-controlled U.S Congress is going to take back its constitutional trade authority.
The Trade Promotion Authority, which had allowed the Bush administration to negotiate trade agreements that couldnt be amended by Congress, expires at midnight on Saturday.
The House Democrats said they had a plan to improve U.S trade policy, while at the same time addressing increased economic insecurity felt by American families.
Among those steps is the introduction of legislation to address the growing U.S trade imbalance with China and strengthen overall enforcement of U.S trade agreements and trade laws.
Meanwhile, the Bush administration says if Congress abandons the TPA, America will lose an important diplomatic tool that has proven essential to bringing foreign leaders to the negotiating table and advancing our nation's broader foreign policy interests.
U.S Congress takes back trade from president
This should get the dollar into a free fall. Bush is an idiot but protectionism is a currency killer.
Excellent analysis, CR, and very, very significant. The bulls can try spinning this if they like, but the message is unmistakable. For those not familiar with the importance of PCE as a leading stock market indicator, a visit here would be in order:
Ahead of the Curve by Joseph H. Ellis
There is definitely a bell ringing now -- ignore at your own risk.
This should get the dollar into a free fall. Bush is an idiot but protectionism is a currency killer.
Especially since the only thing holding the dollar up right now is FCB intervention in our debt & equity markets from the countries that would be 'hurt' the most from any protectionist initiative.
My father used to say nothing will make us balance the federal budget faster than protectionism... meaning we'll be the only ones who will be buying our debt (whether we want to or not) once the CA deficit - currency manipulation cycle ends.
There are so many possible unintended consequences that could come from this as to boggle the mind.
There are so many possible unintended consequences that could come from this as to boggle the mind.
INO Equities Stocks Indexes - U.S $ INDEX (NYBOT:DX) Price Chart and Quote
The dollar won't exactly be starting this fall from it's high either.
Geoff posted "Last I checked, June looks like crap, so I would think, if anything, that 1.5% would end up being too high. Just look at the quarterly guidance from retailers, same store sales, ICSC, Redbook, and numerous warnings. Not going to be pretty."
I agree with you Geoff. The Redbook and ICSC numbers for June have been at most +2% YoverY in nominal dollars. I also would make note that March sales were abnormally strong due to an early Easter, which caused April sales to be abnormally weak (this would affect the 2 month method). But everything I have read for June reeks of weakness, Best Buy, Circuit City, Bed Bath & Beyond have all stressed it is a very weak retail sales environment. And those negative real personal income numbers for the last 2 months posted by AC are ominous clouds for the future, as a good leading indicator of PCE is the gain in real personal income.
Video you may like...
YouTube - California Housing Market in My Eyes
fake LBO bids:
SEC sues firm over alleged bogus takeover bids
| Reuters
Sigh Not good.. This could lead to a reciprocal spiral of protectionism and tariffs. It happened once before..
Tariffs in American history - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Woodrow Wilson made a drastic lowering of tariff rates a major priority for his presidency. The 1913 Underwood Tariff cut rates, but the coming of world war in 1914 radically revised trade patterns. Reduced trade and, especially, the new reveues generated by the federal income tax made tariffs much less important. When the Republicans regained power after the war they restored the usual high rates. The Great Depression was worldwide, and international trade shrank drastically. The crisis baffled the GOP, and it unwisely tried its magic one last time in the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930. This time it backfired, as Canada, Britain, Germany, France and other industrial countries retaliated with their own tariffs and special, bilateral trade deals. American imports and exports both went into a tailspin. Franklin Roosevelt and the New Dealers made promises about lowering tariffs on a reciprocal country-by-country basis (which they did), hoping this would expand foreign trade (which it did not.) Frustrated, they gave much more attention to domestic remedies for the depression; by 1936 the tariff issue had faded from politics, and the revenue it raised was small. In World War II both tariffs and reciprocity were insignificant compared to trade channeled through Lend Lease."
This little tidbit was interesting also regarding tariffs after the civil war and the rise of American Industrialism. --
"Apart from wool and woolens, American industry and agricultureand industrial workershad become the most efficient in the world by the 1880s. They were not at risk from cheap imports. No other country had the industrial capacity, the high efficiency and low costs, or the complex distribution system needed to compete in the vast American market. Indeed, it was the British who watched in stunned horror as cheaper American products flooded their home islands. Wailed the London Daily Mail in 1900,
"We have lost to the American manufacturer electrical machinery, locomotives, steel rails, sugar-producing and agricultural machinery, and latterly even stationary engines, the pride and backbone of the British engineering industry."
Nevertheless American manufacturers and workers demanded the high tariff be maintained. The tariff represented a complex balance of forces. Railroads, for example, consumed vast quantities of steel. To the extent tariffs raised steel prices, they felt injured. The Republicans became masters of negotiating exceedingly complex arrangements so that inside each of their congressional districts there were more satisfied "winners" than disgruntled "losers." The tariff after 1880 was an ideological relic with no economic rationaleit was a timebomb waiting to explodeand it repeatedly did explode."
Kevin,
Dynamite thread. Dynamite.
I do not see Bernanke allowing the dollar to go into free fall.
That would be inflationary to the max.
A lot of the discussion is really over how much blood has to be in the streets for Bernanke to loosen.
I say a ton.
LCDS spreads are up 28 bps in one week.
since LBO deals are made based (mostly) on the spread between LBO traget on going profits and bond rate this 28 bps is a substential part of the LBO profitablity.
Famous last words:
"Our surveillance involves significant testing and analysis, and our long-term record is excellent," says an S&P spokesman. Noel Kirnon, head of global CDO ratings at Moody's, says the firm has a rigorous process for monitoring CDOs, and adds that deterioration in the underlying assets "has not exceeded expectations."
Roger Freeman, an analyst at Lehman Brothers Inc. (LEH ), says in a June 26 research note that the matter will not have "a meaningful impact on Bear's earnings."
Mutually Assured Mayhem
more smoke but no fire yet:
HEDGE HELL'S SPELL - NYPOST.com
Check out those Fitch First Franklin downgrades: most occurred to pre-'04 vintages, which are virtually gone through pre-pays. Why didn't they downgrade the '06 vintage? The answer speaks volumes: they are focused on LOSSES, not delinquencies, and losses for the '06 haven't had a chance to mount. But aren't delinquencies predictive of losses? "Yes," Fitch would say, "but we don't yet know the severity. It's too soon to know that."
So there's the ratings industry in a nutshell:
PREDICT when you give initial ratings for paying clients
REFUSE TO PREDICT for downgrades, for which you receive no revenue
Got that?
For the wikipedia entry, substitute China for America to analogize today's situation.
Thanks for the video link, Calc fan. The California neighborhoods in the video with all the for sale signs remind me of our Michigan neighborhoods. The bubble has burst big time...
The libertarian "ownership society" is dead. It has gone the way of communism. The European/Canadian/Japanese model looks a lot better than the U.S. model at the present...
AC, et.al. - you might want to consider the YOY changes on consumption as well. It's showing slight slowing. More importantly more forward-looking demand indicates like wages and employment are showing more severe slowing.
\tPCER\tSales\tNwHms\tEmploy\tWages
Feb-06\t3.4%\t4.08%\t-5.8%\t2.05%\t-0.24%
Mar-06\t3.5%\t3.54%\t-11.4%\t2.14%\t-0.05%
Apr-06\t2.9%\t3.45%\t-14.7%\t1.92%\t0.26%
May-06\t3.4%\t2.32%\t-14.4%\t1.92%\t0.16%
Jun-06\t2.7%\t1.42%\t-14.3%\t1.79%\t0.13%
Jul-06\t2.3%\t1.15%\t-19.9%\t1.75%\t0.05%
Aug-06\t2.7%\t2.01%\t-21.1%\t1.73%\t0.26%
Sep-06\t3.2%\t3.03%\t-22.2%\t1.76%\t0.99%
Oct-06\t3.7%\t3.05%\t-22.1%\t1.76%\t2.03%
Nov-06\t3.6%\t2.98%\t-22.2%\t1.65%\t2.68%
Dec-06\t3.5%\t1.86%\t-22.4%\t1.73%\t2.60%
Jan-07\t3.6%\t1.86%\t-21.1%\t1.67%\t2.22%
Feb-07\t3.5%\t1.44%\t-20.2%\t1.51%\t1.93%
Mar-07\t3.3%\t0.87%\t-22.1%\t1.46%\t1.74%
Apr-07\t3.4%\t1.08%\t-20.2%\t0.64%\t1.30%
May-07\t3.1%\t1.52%\t-19.5%\t\t1.25%
Sorry for the cosmetics.
Even though I'm in mfg I am NOT a 'protectionist'... But I can tell you 100% that the Chinese are not clean on this issue either... not even close.
They protect via bureaucratic favoritism & currency manipulation. I have seen the inside workings & their results...
In one case a company I work with was able to get free land, very attractive financing, five year tax holiday, infrastructure improvement (superior access to ports) for their Chinese subsidiary... all because their parent company (large US based MNC) had connections among the regional & local party apparatchiks & bureaucrats. The cost advantage even excluding labor rate differentials was very significant. Throw in cheap labor & it is unbeatable. You do not want to be in their cross hairs if you are a competitor.
Result is a lot of jobs will be lost in the US as a result of this kind of 'free trade'... and these industries aren't like service companies you can start up overnight in a vacant strip mall (not like mortgage brokers)... it takes decades and many hundreds of millions of dollars to develop a market like this (unless you have tons of gov't help - i.e. free capital).
I don't have the answer but know for a fact if the dollar falls vis a vis the RMB most of the 'advantage' the Chinese have that I described above evaporates... then it comes down to which company, plant, workers really are the most productive. Then 'comparative advantage' starts to work again.
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