The easy thing is seeing the bubble. The hard part is predicting when it will burst or deflate. I'm young but I could see these bubbles at these times.
Internet bubble in 97.
Housing bubble in 2002. Starting to deflate, little panic so far.
China exchange rate problem in 2002 in progress.
Japan carry trade 2005 in progress.
The China exchange rate is the biggest problem out of the 3 bubble on going. It fuels the housing bubble because of the sterilization of China's Yuan (China buys US bonds) to keep the exchange rate at its current levels. This currency practice has allowed China to take business away from Japan and at the same time chokes Chinas demand for Japanese goods. This has slowed down Japans recovery and prevents them and Asian counties from raising rates.
At sometime in the future, China will have to really "float" its currency and raise rates to stop inflation. At that time, Soros (if alive) or a group of hedge funds are going to make a run on Japan's bank forcing margin calls and an implosion of the carry trade. Asia sees this coming and that is why they are pooling their FOREX reserves together.
The question is when will China get sick of allocating its resources to exporting and decide to look after the welfare of its own society? The longer it takes the harder it will crash.
Until then party on, I dont think it will end until 2009 by the earliest. What the US should do now is spend, spend, spend, and fix social security. All by issuing debt and giving it to China. China is communist and only cares about keeping its people working and not allowing them to think about what they could have. If China would want to trade they would need to buy from us not just take our electronic paper return.
Nearly all the self-storage REITs disappointed in Q1 according to anarticle in WSJ. Apparently these things have been immune to real estate cyclicality.
My theories:
-Americans realize they have too much crap? (nah)
-Consumers cutting back, storing more stuff at mom 'n' dad's? (maybe)
-the industry overbuilt storage facilties (probably)
My theories:
-Americans realize they have too much crap? (nah)
-Consumers cutting back, storing more stuff at mom 'n' dad's? (maybe)
-the industry overbuilt storage facilties (probably)
-people are holding yard sales to raise the mortgage payment (wouldn't surprise me)
I second Yal's position - the source of liquidity is labor arbitrage recycled back to the US via PBoC currency rate support. That and BoJ trying to 'keep up'.
And their reserve war chest that every complains about & says is 'too big' might not be high enough when the flood comes so they stack the money bags higher & higher.
If this money growth doesn't flow into MBS & float housing, it will go somewhere... some of it is currently going into PE acquisition & 'support'... and commodities... but neither of those can go on ballooning forever either. So what's next? Or are we getting near the end?
That's the question I believe needs to be answered to accurately 'guess' whether CRs chart results in a 'hard' or 'soft' landing.
If starts do fall to the 1.1 million level, which seems reasonable, and the residential construction employment numbers are reasonably accurate, the last six months have been a mere prelude to a real "smash-up."
I am convinced that within the next 18 months we will see housing starts fall below the levels seen in 1976, 1982, and 1991. Bill Gross of Pimco has stated that interest rates are headed higher, which would be one more body blow to housing.
"Today's figures on housing starts and building permits show that the housing recession is worsening. First of all the reported 2.5% increase in housing starts in April is a total optical illusion: the reported 1.528 million of housing starts was a 2.5% increase relative to a March figure that was revised significantly downward from 1.518 to 1.491. If you compare housing starts with the initial estimate of starts for March, the increase is only 0.65%. I.e. only if you blissfully ignore that March was much worse ex-post than its first estimate you can argue that you had an increase in April relative to an even more depressed March."
China may keep the party going but the consumer has no way to take on more debt.
The heavy lifting will be left to private equity, which we are currently seeing.
The Average Joe will be on the sidelines watching the fundamentals get wacked, as the consumer hits the brakes, but the stocks will still be rising. Some Joes will jump in at the last moments, which is what I am sure the institutions are expecting, but the wave will be small as Joe has no more money! It won't be like 2000. Stocks will seperate from fundamentals even further, like that 75 million dollar modern painting that just sold...totally rediculous...but what else ya gonna do with the money right?
Any drop in short term rates will probably drive long term rates up since the Fed will have given up on inflation. Short term rates won't help the future buyers since everyone will get the message from their forclosed neighbors and co-workers that if you can't afford it on a 30 year fixed, you can't afford it.
Interesting how in the 0's drops off a clif in starts were common harbingers of a recession. Back to the 70's show!!!
Now on to something completely different- inflation- if you believe this is the seventies show- could CR put up a graph of the changes in housing prices versus recessions for comparison? I think that it would show how housing prices advanced through fits and starts in the inflationary 70's until the rise in interest rates slowed the horse race.
Interest rates are not headed higher- at least if they are Wall Street hasn't got that message yet.
In answer to your question about the fall in housing construction not being reflected in employment- the way many of the subs are paid have moved to the 1099 model- which negates the unemployment question entirely, since all of the labor beyond the construction manager is essentially daylabor or owner/contractors. So the real question is who gets laidoff? Well nobody until the supply chain starts crimping. I do note the absence of contractor vehicles out and about on Saturday and Sundays- which during the boom was common....
Note that the starts and completions are at approximately the same level as in the last recession (2001)...yet there are no other indications of recession in the economy outside of housing.
Also note (although not from this chart) that the stock market peaked in 2000 and began selling off sharply a year before the recession in 2001. That's a common pattern (and the reason that the stock market is considered a leading indicator) that is not repeating here.
This is a "housing-centric" slowdown that will not lead to a recession any time soon, it won't even lead to housing weakness of the kind that the bears are forecasting any time soon.
Note that the starts and completions are at approximately the same level as in the last recession (2001)...yet there are no other indications of recession in the economy outside of housing.
Help me out with this one, I'm having a bit of a problem understanding. Are you saying that the "LEVEL" of housing starts is somehow tied to recession? Is that 1.5m mark some sort of recessionary trigger?
I look at this graph and see the exact opposite. The level at any point in time isn't at all indicative of recession. The trend, however...
Premier Wen Jiabao pledged that China would further reform its currency controls and take steps to resolve problems ranging from the nation's growing trade surplus to its soaring foreign exchange reserves.
China's overall economic outlook was positive, Wen said Wednesday at the opening of the African Development Bank's annual meeting in Shanghai. He also promised that Beijing would make interest rates more flexible while using all available options to control growth of its money supply and ensure economic stability.
That could indicate tightening measures may be on the way to cool an economy that grew a blistering 11.1 percent in the first quarter _ growth that authorities worry could lead to a debt crisis or higher inflation.
"There are some problems. We face excessive liquidity, an imbalance in the balance of payments, and rapid accumulation of foreign exchange. But we are taking measures to deal with these issues," Wen said.
Sebastian, your views concerning leading indicators are amusing. You tout the stock market as a leading indicator, but berate term spread. In fact, the stock market's record as a leading indicator is spotty. You should know that, so what exactly is it that you're selling?
This bubble burst is in the early stages. You can't have the biggest property bubble ever in the US come to an end in such a short time. There is more pain to come.
As for Sebastian's comments, he might be correct but I don't think the economy can chug along for so many years driven by housing and home equity driven consumer spending yet not experience some serious pain when the party ends. Concensus said housing is a local problem and won't spillover. We know they've been proven wrong and Fed rate cuts won't save the day.
James Bednar asked: "...Help me out with this one, I'm having a bit of a problem understanding. Are you saying that the "LEVEL" of housing starts is somehow tied to recession?..."
Absolutely. In fact, on another thread Dirk van Dijk alluded to this when he said: "...In every housing downturn since LBJ was in office, housing starts have dropped below 1.0 million. We peaked in Jan.2006 at just over 2.2 million. I expect that we will again see starts below 1.0 million, so we are probably in about the 4th inning of this housing downturn, not even to the 7th inning stretch..."
He neglected to point out, though, that starts below 1 million occur in recessions, and he didn't offer a timeframe as to when this was going to occur.
One point about the recessions on the graph, most of the time recessions are over before they get 'officially' called. It would be nice to see a marker on the graphs showing where the recessions got the official call.
mp said: "...In fact, the stock market's record as a leading indicator is spotty. You should know that, so what exactly is it that you're selling?..."
In fact, I know precisely what the stock market's record is, and you should, too. Show me a U.S. recession that's happened at any time in the past 40 years that wasn't preceded by a serious stock market correction.
Fed's Kohn says subprime problems show 'new channels' for financial shocks The ripple effects of subprime lending problems are one sign of how derivatives and other innovations 'have created new channels for the transmission of shocks within the financial markets and into the economy,' Federal Reserve Governor Donald Kohn said today. Fed's Kohn says subprime problems show 'new channels' for financial shocks - Forbes.com
They sure are jawboning the derivative risk a lot lately.
"c. some times are Sooooo.... crazy that the stock market has stopped looking forward and only looking backward (like in the summer of 1929)"
There are times, like 1929 and now, where debt creation is so strong that the market cannot discount the future until AFTER the future arrives.
This is because strong debt creation feeds directly to corporate profits, and corporations are held by the richest people, who also have a higher propensity to invest.
Thus, while debt is still being created at a fast pace, the market goes up mechanically even while fundamentals are crumbling everywhere.
Then it implodes when debt creation ceases. JUst like in 1929 (where the market was going up a few months after the economy had already turned down).
In fact, I know precisely what the stock market's record is, and you should, too. Show me a U.S. recession that's happened at any time in the past 40 years that wasn't preceded by a serious stock market correction.
Yal, you (and dryfly) have a very good handle on the China situation and it is the most important piece of the puzzle. Not surprisingly, the more the US slows, the more overheated the Chinese economy gets. This is now a directly inverse relationship due to all of those recycled dollars pouring back into the Chinese economy in the form of private equity. Their unstable currency peg "worked" for a while as long as the US grew at a fast enough pace, but now that game is about played out. So the Shanghai index continues in parabolic fashion and the Chinese CB fiddles while inflation burns.
How long this can continue is anyone's guess, but the Chinese stock market has been rocketing for almost two years and seems to be in a blow-off move. Soon, the PTB in China will figure out (if they haven't already) that nothing will stop the hyper-inflation other than breaking the currency peg. My guess is that they will pull the plug on the peg this year in an attempt to prevent a complete melt-up, which has already begun.
Obviously, once this happens its game over for the Yen carry trade, the US stock market, interest rates, the housing market, and retail. Whether this outcome was China's goal all along I don't know.
Yal, I'm saying that an accurate economic forecast will never be made by anyone who doesn't try to figure out how all the pieces fit together. Only by cross-checking indicators for confirmation/non-confirmation can anyone hope to understand what's happening.
The good news is that proven indicators are readily available. The bad news is that you have to understand what they mean, in the context of what other proven indicators are telling you.
I think an overlay of 10yr treasury rates along with completions/starts and recessions might be useful to help explain prior housing cycles. Prior housing busts pretty much were victims of rising mortgage rates and/or unemployment. The early '90s also coincided with overbuilding.
This time is truly unique as unnaturally low rates & abandonment of lending standards drove speculation/mania which drove a phenomenal pricing bubble which drove concurrent overbuilding. We are now seeing an epic bust unfold unlike any that came before it. Any attempt to draw conclusions about the current bubble-bursting-caused-recession might be tough to defend strictly based on historical economic precedent.
Whatever the case...she needs some good West Indian Pot Soup, with some yams and dumplings....cus she is skin and bones, other than the boobs. Pretty through
---------------------------------------------And don't forget some tanya and pumpkin.
In response to: "In fact, I know precisely what the stock market's record is, and you should, too. Show me a U.S. recession that's happened at any time in the past 40 years that wasn't preceded by a serious stock market correction."
Steve said: "You only have to go back to 1990 for that."
It depends on your definitions, which clearly are different from mine. I consider corrections of -10% or more to be serious.
Between October, 1989 and January 1990 (prior to the beginning of the recession later in 1990), the SP500 went through a -10% correction, while the Nasdaq corrected -15%.
Do you now prefer one-line "zingers" to an actual exchange for the purpose of advancing the discussion? Or is this the way it's going to be from here on out?
1929: economy began contracting in Q2, stock market went parabolic until Q3. We all know how that ended.
Using the 10 US recessions since 1950 as a guide, a rising stock market only indicates that an official recession will not be called for the next three months - in 4 of those 10 recessions, stock market peak to official recession was around three months. And given the abysmal technicals of this rally, I'm not so sure I'd be pointing to the stock market as proof positive that GDP won't go negative later this year. M&A frenzies do have a nasty habit of marking economic tops.
The recession began in July of 1990. Yet you curiously define your "correction" period as ending in January 1990. Why? What happened from January 1990 to July 1990?
You want to see a correction? Take a look at the market after July 1990.
Stock markets have failed to indicate an incoming recession several times.
It failed to do completely in:
1903
1909
1929
1948
1957
1981
1990
Stock markets indicated a recession only 1-3 months before it started in:
1899
1907
1912
1919
1937
1960
1979
7-times no warning what so ever. 7-times warning only max. 1-3 months before. 7-misses and 7-very late wake-ups out of 22-recessions in total is not extremely well. (Using Dow Jones) You're welcome to use another index if you wish. Leading indicator? Well, at least it's picky about the recessions it wants to "forecast".
Second, in some of those 22-recessions stock markets did not react much. It's about five of them. So we don't know if they predicted anything, but it doesn't matter since they didn't care. Maybe that's the case this time too?
Friggin' haloscan. Anyway, Sebastian is resting on his version of the Wright model. While it does not point to recession yet, it doesn't say it's all clear too. Incredible Charts: Stock Trading Diary
(scroll down to the bottom)
Sebastian, except for now and a stretch in the late 1990's (when the liquidity mania began), 10% corrections happen all the time. Indeed, we're in one of the longest runs without one.
Steve said: "The recession began in July of 1990. Yet you curiously define your "correction" period as ending in January 1990. Why? What happened from January 1990 to July 1990?..."
If you have an issue with the price charts, Steve, take it up with them. I'm just looking at a peak-to-trough correction, not my fault if a low was made in January and the markets rallied after that, hit a new high, then plunged again for an even larger loss.
It doesn't change my point: The economy can't be headed for trouble without it showing up somewhere else first, and the stock market is one of those places.
A new report proves that commercial real estate developers boosted the economy during the early stages of the residential slowdown. The link between a thriving development market and the broader economy may seem obvious, but the 78-page report claims to have quantified the benefits for the first time.
Now, we are singing an entirely different tune, arent' we? Well, of course the market is one of the seven leading indicators in ECRI's WLI -- tell us something new.
That's the question I believe needs to be answered to accurately 'guess' whether CRs chart results in a 'hard' or 'soft' landing.
JMHO.
dryfly
I too concur somewhat with Jas and DF. I see a ramp up in starts prior to the downturn of ~750K units then a fall...the slope of the fall is what is different...
Cr,
Could you overlay the market activity adjusted for inflation as well as a line for CPI or consumer spending...?
This would capture the 2 biggest "obvious" mac ro indicators to see if there is a correlation with the slope and these two>>>>
"not my fault if a low was made in January and the markets rallied after that, hit a new high, then plunged again for an even larger loss."
What a reliable leading indicator indeed. So everyone was aware that a recession was coming with that correction happening roughly 6-months before a recession, but your leading indicator then rushes to new ATH? Wov. What should one be thinking? Recession or not a recession, to be or not to be?
How about 1987 correction? There was no recession for several years to come. What a perfect leading indicator again. How about the correction a few months back, it does not fullfill your strickt 10% correction, but maybe, just maybe, that's what you should then be looking at, no?
Let me tell you - give the stock markets a few more months and they'll show you the signal you need to see to be sure
And how was that 1929? Did stock markets send a signal on impending recession before dropping more than 80% during early 1930's?
Patriot and Turbo, what would you have me do now? The data you've provided don't seem to match very well, yet both are supposed to be refutations of my position.
Meanwhile, I've had the pertinent historical stock market and recession data for years and am satisfied with the conclusions I've drawn from studying them.
In my initial post I referred to recessions of the past 40 years, and certainly not from the distant past when the U.S. was on the gold standard and there were no such things as airplanes, for God's sake.
Also, I never claimed that the stock market was a stand-alone indicator or that any other economic indicator could be accurate all by itself.
So where does this leave us? As always, with my arguments "totally discredited."
I also have data on stock markets way back to early last century and the way it seems to me is that stock markets are not a good leading indicator in every case. Why do you dismiss 1929, because there were no airplanes? That just don't sound like a good argument. Second of all, the fact that stock markets rallied to new highs 1990 just before a recession started, how can we then say it's a reliable indicator?
You say because it plunged 10% before running to new ATH. Well it dropped far more than that in 1987, without a recession in near horizon, true?
Doesn't it mean that the stock markets can forecast several non-existing recessions and then forecast some "correctly" by plunging before, but even in that case we must allow them climb to multi-year high or even ATH just before a recession? Doesn't make sense to me. There are a few cases when stock markets plunged much before a recession began, like 1969, 1972, 2000. But it does not in my opinion full-fill a reliable features an indicator should have, because it varies so much.
In 1981 DJIA was running near multi-year highs just before a recession began and it plunged. Again, just doesn't work for me as a reliable leading indicator. I don't know how you read it, but then again you haven't told us exactly. May view is plain and simple - if the indicator is supposed to indicate a recession by going down, it should not be making new ATH (or multi-year high) just before one (0 - 3 months before)
Anyway, I don't want to argue about this. I think it's so many ways one can look for "information" in stock market indices, mine may be just too simple for you. But keep on eye on your leading indicator this time, for me it's not a true leading indicator
That was an interesting read, in a strange way. The author's point is that there is not a good coorelation between MEW and consumer spending? Right off the top, this just doesn't pass the smell test. How many people do you know that took out huge chunks of equity to buy toys, boats, hummers, plasmas, boobs, vacations, etc? I know many, many people that did these things and so do you. To claim that this is not the case is a fallacy.
I think where the guy gets it wrong is in looking at the relatively modest consumer spending growth during the period of massive MEW expansion and saying that is proof there is no link. This is false. What really happened was that MEW offset negative income growth during those years and provided a good "soft-landing" for the tech bust. The Fed knows this and that is why they are so worried about a housing bust. RE is not a small part of the economy as this guy claims. It is, and always has been, a huge part of the economy and the PTB can't make a bubble big enough to offset the negative effects of a housing bust.
I prefer overall debt levels as a good indication of where we are at in the economy and with the consumer. Right now, credit cards are being racked up to offset the broken house ATM machine, but this low quality credit can't replace the cheap high-quality credit of MEW.
Two houses around the corner from me just sold in only a week on the market (2 BDRM, 1 BATH, 900 sqft., unmaintained shacks on 4,500 square feet) for between 450k and 500k in Burbank, CA.
The party ain't over until interest rates rise and/or the stock market crashes...
We need to look at Sebastian's claims in detail. His claim was not that big stock correction predict recessions. It was that recessions don't happen unless there is a big stock correction. And since the timing can be highly variable and a new high can be reached between the correction and the recession, his claim is pretty close to unfalsifiable. In hindsight, the pattern he claims can almost always be identified, but the predictive value is low.
The claim that some predictive factor is only one of many is the same thing anybody not wedded to the predictive value of curve inversions or gold or some other fossil would say, but again, vague reference to "other" indicators makes the claim unfalsifiable. Among those in the business of evaluating intellectual claims, lack of falsifiability is a deadly sin.
Being certain of one's own rightness before the fact, and being able to claim after the fact that one's crystal ball worked, without providing anybody else the ability to test it - quite a combination.
I believe it is our host who discribed recession forecasting as "a mug's game." The reason recessions tend to be identified only after the fact is that no combination of predictors has yet been proven reliable. The lucky forecaster has a brief period of fame for getting it right, probably after suffering hoots of derision before the fact (ask Roubini). If recessions cannot be forecast and are the exception rather than the rule, then the safe thing to do is hoot along with the rest of the crowd, then point out if wrong that lots of others were wrong, too.
The "smart" thing to do if storm clouds appear is to go to shelter, not climb up the nearest tree.
I guess at some point I'm gonna have to look this up myself, but what were the European bourses trading at before the crash in '29? what was the relationshp between the dow & euro bourse composite from 1919-29?
What was the relationship between the Dow & the Nikkei from say 68-90?
Both instances it was explosive economy B providing tons of capital to invest in party A, now it's China as party B.
Guesstimating from historical precedence without adding additional variables is like reading tea leaves
The Washington Post story linked above had a hilarious quote:
"It's part of the slowing housing market," said Scott MacIntosh, senior economist for the National Association of Realtors. "Fewer first-time buyers are willing to take that risk and go out and buy. I guess they see it's safer to put money in the stock market rather than buy their first home."
Yes, that's a smart plan...put your money in stocks now. Try money market funds instead...
Yes, I read that article--very interesting. It doesn't surprise me that private forecasters have trouble estimating GDP when even the government often gets it wrong. Remember that the first of the three releases is called the advance report because it is a forecast of GDP. Several key components are not known at that time (trade deficit being the big one).
I think the problem with private forecasters is that your model is only as good as the inputs. If the inputs are subject to revision, then the model is going to be flawed. Q4 advance was 3.5% and it ended at 2.5%. Q1 advance was 1.3% and will come in below 1%. And it's not just the trade deficit. Large revisions to inventories and construction have also impacted GDP in recent quarters.
Perhaps the best argument for the futility of forecasting is Q3 of 2000. In that quarter, GDP was measured to be 2.2%. And this was after the final (3rd) release--after everything had been revised. Years later the BEA concluded that growth was -.5 in that quarter!
k harris, I think most would agree that attempting to forecast recessions is Mannichean. After all, one is not only attempting to forecast an economic slowdown, but also second-guess how the NBER will judge the slowdown, assuming that it occurs, after the fact. For me, the slowdown is the main event. People can call it whatever they want to call it. What I object to is the pretense of certainty when there is none.
This is comical- Let's raise a net 3B for general corporate purposes, throw the common a bone with a token buy-back, while allowing the institutions to short the crap out of the equity to hedge their convert position!!!
Tanta, stick this in your liability pipe and smoke it!
Ohio AG seeks Wall St. tie to subprime fraud He said one legal strategy he might pursue is using the U.S. Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act, which was formulated to fight organized crime. The act allows for civil claims to be filed, too, to allege fraud. Business & Financial News, Breaking US & International News | Reuters.com
The author's point is that there is not a good coorelation between MEW and consumer spending? Right off the top, this just doesn't pass the smell test. How many people do you know that took out huge chunks of equity to buy toys, boats, hummers, plasmas, boobs, vacations, etc? I know many, many people that did these things and so do you. To claim that this is not the case is a fallacy.
I know lotsa folks who did the same thing... but the thing is if liquidity continues to flow in & as long as money remains 'fungible' it is going to get into peoples hands & many will spend it if they can.
MEW via MBS was an extremely efficient & direct transfer for this... that isn't to say there can't be other conduits whether they be as efficient and/or direct or not.
Until the spigot really gets turned off, my guess is Sebastien is likely to be more right than wrong.
Perhaps the best argument for the futility of forecasting is Q3 of 2000. In that quarter, GDP was measured to be 2.2%. And this was after the final (3rd) release--after everything had been revised. Years later the BEA concluded that growth was -.5 in that quarter!
Steve
Yeah, okay Steve. BTW, weren't you here trying to place a $1000 bet regarding those unreliable government statistics?
The only problem I have with your China scenario is that money that isn't spent on Chinese goods can't be recycled back. The consumer is slowing now, so the symbiosis will not persist until 2009; at least, not anywhere near prior levels.
MEW is not income. It cannot make up for lost income. The whole idea of using your house as an ATM is not only trite, but inaccurate.
MEW is a loan using your home as collateral. It's not the equivalent to pulling money out of your bank account. It's a very favorable loan, no doubt about it, but it's not free money. You still have to have the capacity to make payments on the loan. The money has to come from somewhere.
If MEW wasn't available, consumers no doubt would have had to resort to less favorable sources of financing and therefore wouldn't have been able to consumer as much, but there were and are other options available. If you don't believe me, take a look at consumer debt growth rates after the 1991 recession.
Lately I've seen people notice the increase in consumer debt and respond with, "Oh, the consumer is turning to plan B."
No, MEW was plan B. The consumer is returning to plan A.
All I know is I felt really sorry today for the poor cashier in the grocery store whose parents just died, leaving him with a house to sell, a mortgage, and 10K in property taxes to pay. He was really sweating paying the mortgage on the 20th. Hope he makes it.
Steve, YOUR view of MEW is that it's not free money. That differs substantially from the opinions of many that encouraged its liberal use and of those that freely extracted it for Hummers and Cruises. It WAS cash flow, either way you describe it. They figured, "we'll sell and pay it back with all the gains".
Your view is accurate. Too bad for many of the shmucks that are finding that out the hard way. And the second source, CCs, is a last resort. That is viewed by many as a more risky bet - betting on higher wages to repay it, which is tough to rationalize for most. There will be a lot less DISCRETIONARY spending now that MEW is history. Those 18% interest rates scare some folks...
barely - CC's AREN'T the last resort... the LAST resort will be when mfgrs, retailers and service providers offer credit on their own terms as a means to keep sales 'strong'.
For example say Best Buy in collaboration with a manufacturer offers you a three year no payment, no interest 'loan' on plasmas... if I recall they were doing that last winter.
How can they do it?
If they can borrow into that liquidity stream better than the consumer can...then offer it to the consumer on condition that the consumer buy from them... then who needs MEW or CCs?
Of course the retailer eventually has to get paid... but for three years their executives have accrued earnings on the books and the possibility of hitting their numbers & receiving a bonus... and the economy continues to chug along on vapors.
I think there are lots of ways the consumer can dig themselves deeper if retailers & producers continue to offer them credit...
China is at least allowing the Yuan to appreciate, albeit in too controlled a fashion and too slowly. They also did NOT depreciate the Yuan against the US$ during the Asian crisis of the late 90's.
Japan isn't even paying lip service to increasing the value of the Yen.
Don't let a credit-induced asset inflationary environment fool you...regardless of record global money supply (growing at 18% annually over past 4 years+) and easy, highly levered money and credit (see private equity, venture, hedge funds through the use of junk bonds, derivatives, margin, etc.), the handwriting is right in front of all of us. This one is honestly one of the few "no-brainers" that the market can ever telegraph.
The consumer (70% GDP) is toast (neg savings and still taking on debt to stay alive), autos and the housing/lending complex are in a severe recession (early innings), retailers are hurting, the unemployment rate is finally turning higher for what will be a big number in little time, and massive trade and fiscal deficits are putting the USD$, and our ability to finance ourselves, at major risk....
When asset prices begin to deflate and reflect all of the above (and much more but my fingers are getting sore), which is inevitable in a major asset inflationary environment, the "BIG LEVERAGED UNWIND" will suck the wind (& cash) right out of the global trading floors....and out of your portfolio.... in a NY minute.
This recent "melt-up" or "blow-off top" we are witnessing in the major averages is right on cue and expected by those that are paying attention and not easily distracted.
When will the game end? At ANY time...tomorrow?...in a week?...in a month?.....by fall?
My indicators are telling me that we will begin to see a fading rally, with weak technicals/relative strength, at best...between now and late June/early July. The Fed will begin to signal/execute the beginning of a new rate cut cycle then...and the market may spike, for a very short period....and then..by Sept/Oct....it will be obvious to all that the game is over.
I'm just an amateur amongst all you who can quote/link articles and analyze graphs all night (note the first four letters in 'analyze'). However, I'm a J6Pk type and here's what I see...
1)Serious reduction of MEW
2)Pretty high mortgage defaults w/o job losses
3)The China Factor
4)Money being printed faster than anyone would ever have believed...in most all currencies!
5)Consumer pretty well tapped out
6)Fuel prices climbing
7)Property taxes & insurance climbing
8)Massive debt, private, J6Pk, gov't
I don't need to see graphs to know that WHATEVER that rumble in the dark corner of my room is, it ain't friendly, and it's hungry!
Yield curves, postive vs negative GDP and on, it won't be like anything we've ever seen and it won't follow the 'rules'.... except that poor financial practices always end badly. I'm pretty sure we'll have seen it come into the light before year end.
Exactly right. The "yes/no" nature of recession is sort of misleading, given that things we really care about, such as pay, prices, employment, the quality of wine and books, security and the like, are all not "yes/no" propositions. One entirely respectable position to take regarding growth in overall output is that when it is below trend, something is wrong. We have been below trend for some time, but there seems to be an obsession with whether the guys and gals at NBER will decide to hang a particular label on misfortune.
To some extent that article reinforces my point. Japan has a monthly 30 Billion US$ Current Account surplus, and yet the yen is falling against every major trading currency.
It seems that every other day someone in the US is spouting inflammatory protectionist rhetoric about China, which is still a poor country. Meanwhile Japan, which is rich these days, is getting away with a blatantly mercantilist trade and currency policy almost unnoticed.
k harris said: "...In hindsight, the pattern he claims can almost always be identified, but the predictive value is low..."
Even assuming that you're right and the predictive value of a stock market correction is low, you're ignoring the fact that when multiple independent indicators are confirming each other that raises the predictive value overall.
No inversion of the Wright Model "B" yield-curve, no correction in the stock market, steady earnings growth, industrial expansion, low inflation, low and steady unemployment, positive growth in durable goods...all bullish factors, but none of them so extreme that they're totally unsustainable.
Housing-based indicators may be bearish, but that's housing...not the total economy.
If you choose to believe that recessions aren't predictable and no knowledge or understanding is to be gained by even making the attempt, you're certainly entitled to that opinion. If you think all the economic indicators I mentioned above are "vague" and produce "unfalsifiable" information, that's also your right.
However, I respectfully must disagree. There will be no recession this year, recession in 2008 is becoming more unlikely, and there will not be any 400k-600k job losses in residential construction this year. These are not lucky guesses.
No inversion of the Wright Model "B" yield-curve, no correction in the stock market, steady earnings growth, industrial expansion, low inflation, low and steady unemployment, positive growth in durable goods.
No inverted yield curve because of China's fiscal policies.
No correction in stock market because of China & Japan's fiscal policies
Steady earning growth due to declining US$
Industrial expansion is in heavy equipment for China & Oil
Low inflation due to cooking thru hedonics: Old basket has inflation running 4-5% higher.
Low unemployment rate due to changes in hiring practices, workforce participation % is down, below population growth rate.
Durable Goods is up to supply china & oil and is one of the few growth industries: Tech is slumping, as are housing, autos & retail; but that only makes, what, 30% of GDP?
These are the "good times", god forbid what it looks like when it goes pear shaped.
To add: Looking at the long term graph, starts and permits are still in free fall. It helps to step back and take a longer view some times.
I'd be very surprised if starts don't fall further in the months ahead.
Best to all.
The easy thing is seeing the bubble. The hard part is predicting when it will burst or deflate. I'm young but I could see these bubbles at these times.
Internet bubble in 97.
Housing bubble in 2002. Starting to deflate, little panic so far.
China exchange rate problem in 2002 in progress.
Japan carry trade 2005 in progress.
The China exchange rate is the biggest problem out of the 3 bubble on going. It fuels the housing bubble because of the sterilization of China's Yuan (China buys US bonds) to keep the exchange rate at its current levels. This currency practice has allowed China to take business away from Japan and at the same time chokes Chinas demand for Japanese goods. This has slowed down Japans recovery and prevents them and Asian counties from raising rates.
At sometime in the future, China will have to really "float" its currency and raise rates to stop inflation. At that time, Soros (if alive) or a group of hedge funds are going to make a run on Japan's bank forcing margin calls and an implosion of the carry trade. Asia sees this coming and that is why they are pooling their FOREX reserves together.
The question is when will China get sick of allocating its resources to exporting and decide to look after the welfare of its own society? The longer it takes the harder it will crash.
Until then party on, I dont think it will end until 2009 by the earliest. What the US should do now is spend, spend, spend, and fix social security. All by issuing debt and giving it to China. China is communist and only cares about keeping its people working and not allowing them to think about what they could have. If China would want to trade they would need to buy from us not just take our electronic paper return.
I find the gradual slowdown from approx 86-90 an interesting deviation from the typical trend (cliff diving).
Was this due to a credit crunch or a declining need for new housing?
Is this another recession indicator?
Nearly all the self-storage REITs disappointed in Q1 according to anarticle in WSJ. Apparently these things have been immune to real estate cyclicality.
My theories:
-Americans realize they have too much crap? (nah)
-Consumers cutting back, storing more stuff at mom 'n' dad's? (maybe)
-the industry overbuilt storage facilties (probably)
Self-Storage REITs Lose Heat - WSJ.com
Curious for anyone's thoughts.
My theories:
-Americans realize they have too much crap? (nah)
-Consumers cutting back, storing more stuff at mom 'n' dad's? (maybe)
-the industry overbuilt storage facilties (probably)
-people are holding yard sales to raise the mortgage payment (wouldn't surprise me)
I second Yal's position - the source of liquidity is labor arbitrage recycled back to the US via PBoC currency rate support. That and BoJ trying to 'keep up'.
And their reserve war chest that every complains about & says is 'too big' might not be high enough when the flood comes so they stack the money bags higher & higher.
If this money growth doesn't flow into MBS & float housing, it will go somewhere... some of it is currently going into PE acquisition & 'support'... and commodities... but neither of those can go on ballooning forever either. So what's next? Or are we getting near the end?
That's the question I believe needs to be answered to accurately 'guess' whether CRs chart results in a 'hard' or 'soft' landing.
JMHO.
If starts do fall to the 1.1 million level, which seems reasonable, and the residential construction employment numbers are reasonably accurate, the last six months have been a mere prelude to a real "smash-up."
Yard sale is old school. They ebay the mortgage payment these days.
Scary graph!
The slope of the decline appears unprecedented.
The only thing that can prevent a true melt-down will be the Fed lowering rates.
But if it does, there won't be a dollar anymore. Lower rates = more dollars = higher euro/yen/etc.
The pressure on the Fed to lower rates, when the shit really hits the fan, will be unstoppable.
Hence, we get a much lower dollar, inflation, and a dead consumer.
Argentina.
Meanwhile, over at FMT, those commercial loans that are still on the books continue to ripen and the fruit doesn't look very tasty:
The Bad News On Condos
I am convinced that within the next 18 months we will see housing starts fall below the levels seen in 1976, 1982, and 1991. Bill Gross of Pimco has stated that interest rates are headed higher, which would be one more body blow to housing.
Roubini makes the point at RGE monitor that the increase in housing starts is an illusion.
RGE - Housing Recession Deepens and Subprime Credit Crunch Spills Over to Other Mortgages
"Today's figures on housing starts and building permits show that the housing recession is worsening. First of all the reported 2.5% increase in housing starts in April is a total optical illusion: the reported 1.528 million of housing starts was a 2.5% increase relative to a March figure that was revised significantly downward from 1.518 to 1.491. If you compare housing starts with the initial estimate of starts for March, the increase is only 0.65%. I.e. only if you blissfully ignore that March was much worse ex-post than its first estimate you can argue that you had an increase in April relative to an even more depressed March."
China may keep the party going but the consumer has no way to take on more debt.
The heavy lifting will be left to private equity, which we are currently seeing.
The Average Joe will be on the sidelines watching the fundamentals get wacked, as the consumer hits the brakes, but the stocks will still be rising. Some Joes will jump in at the last moments, which is what I am sure the institutions are expecting, but the wave will be small as Joe has no more money! It won't be like 2000. Stocks will seperate from fundamentals even further, like that 75 million dollar modern painting that just sold...totally rediculous...but what else ya gonna do with the money right?
Any drop in short term rates will probably drive long term rates up since the Fed will have given up on inflation. Short term rates won't help the future buyers since everyone will get the message from their forclosed neighbors and co-workers that if you can't afford it on a 30 year fixed, you can't afford it.
Interesting how in the 0's drops off a clif in starts were common harbingers of a recession. Back to the 70's show!!!
Now on to something completely different- inflation- if you believe this is the seventies show- could CR put up a graph of the changes in housing prices versus recessions for comparison? I think that it would show how housing prices advanced through fits and starts in the inflationary 70's until the rise in interest rates slowed the horse race.
Interest rates are not headed higher- at least if they are Wall Street hasn't got that message yet.
In answer to your question about the fall in housing construction not being reflected in employment- the way many of the subs are paid have moved to the 1099 model- which negates the unemployment question entirely, since all of the labor beyond the construction manager is essentially daylabor or owner/contractors. So the real question is who gets laidoff? Well nobody until the supply chain starts crimping. I do note the absence of contractor vehicles out and about on Saturday and Sundays- which during the boom was common....
Paul said: "...Scary graph!"
Then it has succeeded in its purpose.
Note that the starts and completions are at approximately the same level as in the last recession (2001)...yet there are no other indications of recession in the economy outside of housing.
Also note (although not from this chart) that the stock market peaked in 2000 and began selling off sharply a year before the recession in 2001. That's a common pattern (and the reason that the stock market is considered a leading indicator) that is not repeating here.
This is a "housing-centric" slowdown that will not lead to a recession any time soon, it won't even lead to housing weakness of the kind that the bears are forecasting any time soon.
Sebastia
Nouriel Roubini stated on March 28th, 2007 that this housing recession would be the worst since 1960.
Note that the starts and completions are at approximately the same level as in the last recession (2001)...yet there are no other indications of recession in the economy outside of housing.
Help me out with this one, I'm having a bit of a problem understanding. Are you saying that the "LEVEL" of housing starts is somehow tied to recession? Is that 1.5m mark some sort of recessionary trigger?
I look at this graph and see the exact opposite. The level at any point in time isn't at all indicative of recession. The trend, however...
jb
hmmm, Sebatian or Roubini? I think I'll take Roubini more seriously.
There's no surprise in there being bounces at this time of the year, neither in starts nor in sales.
It's called "seasonality", and a lot of people seem to be forgetting about it.
Premier Wen Jiabao pledged that China would further reform its currency controls and take steps to resolve problems ranging from the nation's growing trade surplus to its soaring foreign exchange reserves.
China's overall economic outlook was positive, Wen said Wednesday at the opening of the African Development Bank's annual meeting in Shanghai. He also promised that Beijing would make interest rates more flexible while using all available options to control growth of its money supply and ensure economic stability.
That could indicate tightening measures may be on the way to cool an economy that grew a blistering 11.1 percent in the first quarter _ growth that authorities worry could lead to a debt crisis or higher inflation.
"There are some problems. We face excessive liquidity, an imbalance in the balance of payments, and rapid accumulation of foreign exchange. But we are taking measures to deal with these issues," Wen said.
Sebastian, your views concerning leading indicators are amusing. You tout the stock market as a leading indicator, but berate term spread. In fact, the stock market's record as a leading indicator is spotty. You should know that, so what exactly is it that you're selling?
This bubble burst is in the early stages. You can't have the biggest property bubble ever in the US come to an end in such a short time. There is more pain to come.
As for Sebastian's comments, he might be correct but I don't think the economy can chug along for so many years driven by housing and home equity driven consumer spending yet not experience some serious pain when the party ends. Concensus said housing is a local problem and won't spillover. We know they've been proven wrong and Fed rate cuts won't save the day.
James Bednar asked: "...Help me out with this one, I'm having a bit of a problem understanding. Are you saying that the "LEVEL" of housing starts is somehow tied to recession?..."
Absolutely. In fact, on another thread Dirk van Dijk alluded to this when he said: "...In every housing downturn since LBJ was in office, housing starts have dropped below 1.0 million. We peaked in Jan.2006 at just over 2.2 million. I expect that we will again see starts below 1.0 million, so we are probably in about the 4th inning of this housing downturn, not even to the 7th inning stretch..."
He neglected to point out, though, that starts below 1 million occur in recessions, and he didn't offer a timeframe as to when this was going to occur.
Sebastia
Spain - crisis looming ?
Spain risks crisis over vanishing reserves - Telegraph
One point about the recessions on the graph, most of the time recessions are over before they get 'officially' called. It would be nice to see a marker on the graphs showing where the recessions got the official call.
mp said: "...In fact, the stock market's record as a leading indicator is spotty. You should know that, so what exactly is it that you're selling?..."
In fact, I know precisely what the stock market's record is, and you should, too. Show me a U.S. recession that's happened at any time in the past 40 years that wasn't preceded by a serious stock market correction.
Sebastia
Seb,
Are you saying that:
a. History always repeat itself ?
b. Correction is just around the corner
c. some times are Sooooo.... crazy that the stock market has stopped looking forward and only looking backward (like in the summer of 1929)
d. in 1929 and in 2007 profits and valuation were growing as result of increase in money supply and uncontroled lending.
e. all of the above
f. just b, c, d
Fed's Kohn says subprime problems show 'new channels' for financial shocks
The ripple effects of subprime lending problems are one sign of how derivatives and other innovations 'have created new channels for the transmission of shocks within the financial markets and into the economy,' Federal Reserve Governor Donald Kohn said today.
Fed's Kohn says subprime problems show 'new channels' for financial shocks - Forbes.com
They sure are jawboning the derivative risk a lot lately.
"c. some times are Sooooo.... crazy that the stock market has stopped looking forward and only looking backward (like in the summer of 1929)"
There are times, like 1929 and now, where debt creation is so strong that the market cannot discount the future until AFTER the future arrives.
This is because strong debt creation feeds directly to corporate profits, and corporations are held by the richest people, who also have a higher propensity to invest.
Thus, while debt is still being created at a fast pace, the market goes up mechanically even while fundamentals are crumbling everywhere.
Then it implodes when debt creation ceases. JUst like in 1929 (where the market was going up a few months after the economy had already turned down).
Hey Sebastian, why don't you answer mp's other question: "What are you selling?"
Its very simple. We've had an unprecedented credit boom in the past few years (decades?), and afterwards we will have an unprecedented credit bust.
All this talk about different sectors, containment, housing is regional, et al just muddles the debate, in my opinion.
In fact, I know precisely what the stock market's record is, and you should, too. Show me a U.S. recession that's happened at any time in the past 40 years that wasn't preceded by a serious stock market correction.
You only have to go back to 1990 for that.
Yal, you (and dryfly) have a very good handle on the China situation and it is the most important piece of the puzzle. Not surprisingly, the more the US slows, the more overheated the Chinese economy gets. This is now a directly inverse relationship due to all of those recycled dollars pouring back into the Chinese economy in the form of private equity. Their unstable currency peg "worked" for a while as long as the US grew at a fast enough pace, but now that game is about played out. So the Shanghai index continues in parabolic fashion and the Chinese CB fiddles while inflation burns.
How long this can continue is anyone's guess, but the Chinese stock market has been rocketing for almost two years and seems to be in a blow-off move. Soon, the PTB in China will figure out (if they haven't already) that nothing will stop the hyper-inflation other than breaking the currency peg. My guess is that they will pull the plug on the peg this year in an attempt to prevent a complete melt-up, which has already begun.
Obviously, once this happens its game over for the Yen carry trade, the US stock market, interest rates, the housing market, and retail. Whether this outcome was China's goal all along I don't know.
Yal, I'm saying that an accurate economic forecast will never be made by anyone who doesn't try to figure out how all the pieces fit together. Only by cross-checking indicators for confirmation/non-confirmation can anyone hope to understand what's happening.
The good news is that proven indicators are readily available. The bad news is that you have to understand what they mean, in the context of what other proven indicators are telling you.
Sebastia
--
Seb,
We can all assume that you know what those proven indicators are and you know exactly what they are signalling now.
I bet that they are signalling no recession in 2007, for sure, and not even likely in 2008.
Jas
Nice catch, Steve.
I think an overlay of 10yr treasury rates along with completions/starts and recessions might be useful to help explain prior housing cycles. Prior housing busts pretty much were victims of rising mortgage rates and/or unemployment. The early '90s also coincided with overbuilding.
This time is truly unique as unnaturally low rates & abandonment of lending standards drove speculation/mania which drove a phenomenal pricing bubble which drove concurrent overbuilding. We are now seeing an epic bust unfold unlike any that came before it. Any attempt to draw conclusions about the current bubble-bursting-caused-recession might be tough to defend strictly based on historical economic precedent.
Whatever the case...she needs some good West Indian Pot Soup, with some yams and dumplings....cus she is skin and bones, other than the boobs. Pretty through
---------------------------------------------And don't forget some tanya and pumpkin.
In response to: "In fact, I know precisely what the stock market's record is, and you should, too. Show me a U.S. recession that's happened at any time in the past 40 years that wasn't preceded by a serious stock market correction."
Steve said: "You only have to go back to 1990 for that."
It depends on your definitions, which clearly are different from mine. I consider corrections of -10% or more to be serious.
Between October, 1989 and January 1990 (prior to the beginning of the recession later in 1990), the SP500 went through a -10% correction, while the Nasdaq corrected -15%.
Do you now prefer one-line "zingers" to an actual exchange for the purpose of advancing the discussion? Or is this the way it's going to be from here on out?
Sebastia
1929: economy began contracting in Q2, stock market went parabolic until Q3. We all know how that ended.
Using the 10 US recessions since 1950 as a guide, a rising stock market only indicates that an official recession will not be called for the next three months - in 4 of those 10 recessions, stock market peak to official recession was around three months. And given the abysmal technicals of this rally, I'm not so sure I'd be pointing to the stock market as proof positive that GDP won't go negative later this year. M&A frenzies do have a nasty habit of marking economic tops.
Do we have to do your work for you Sebastian? Lead time of 1 month in 1990 and -1 month in 1980. More here:
http://tinyurl.com/346zdg
Sebastian,
The recession began in July of 1990. Yet you curiously define your "correction" period as ending in January 1990. Why? What happened from January 1990 to July 1990?
You want to see a correction? Take a look at the market after July 1990.
Turbo said: "...in 4 of those 10 recessions, stock market peak to official recession was around three months..."
I don't think I'll ever understand this blog's obsession with the less-likely probabilities.
))
This means that 6 of the 10 stock market peaks were more than 3 months from the official recession, right?
At any rate, I'm not pinning my argument solely on the stock market. It's just one more confirming indicator that there's no recession lurking nearby.
Sebastia
Sebastian -
Stock markets have failed to indicate an incoming recession several times.
It failed to do completely in:
Stock markets indicated a recession only 1-3 months before it started in:
7-times no warning what so ever. 7-times warning only max. 1-3 months before. 7-misses and 7-very late wake-ups out of 22-recessions in total is not extremely well. (Using Dow Jones) You're welcome to use another index if you wish. Leading indicator? Well, at least it's picky about the recessions it wants to "forecast".
Second, in some of those 22-recessions stock markets did not react much. It's about five of them. So we don't know if they predicted anything, but it doesn't matter since they didn't care. Maybe that's the case this time too?
Friggin' haloscan. Anyway, Sebastian is resting on his version of the Wright model. While it does not point to recession yet, it doesn't say it's all clear too.
Incredible Charts: Stock Trading Diary
(scroll down to the bottom)
Sebastian, except for now and a stretch in the late 1990's (when the liquidity mania began), 10% corrections happen all the time. Indeed, we're in one of the longest runs without one.
Steve said: "The recession began in July of 1990. Yet you curiously define your "correction" period as ending in January 1990. Why? What happened from January 1990 to July 1990?..."
If you have an issue with the price charts, Steve, take it up with them.
I'm just looking at a peak-to-trough correction, not my fault if a low was made in January and the markets rallied after that, hit a new high, then plunged again for an even larger loss.
It doesn't change my point: The economy can't be headed for trouble without it showing up somewhere else first, and the stock market is one of those places.
Sebastia
What wags what?
................
A new report proves that commercial real estate developers boosted the economy during the early stages of the residential slowdown. The link between a thriving development market and the broader economy may seem obvious, but the 78-page report claims to have quantified the benefits for the first time.
Commercial Development A Boon To The Economy
.............
"the stock market is one of those places"
Now, we are singing an entirely different tune, arent' we? Well, of course the market is one of the seven leading indicators in ECRI's WLI -- tell us something new.
This line is even better:
"Commercial development remains an engine of economic growth in America," Fuller says. "These buildings house economic growth."
Sebastian- "In fact, I know precisely what the stock market's record is ..."
Sebastian, you shot yourself in the foot on that one.
The second part of my question remains unanswered: exactly what is it that you're selling?
Interesting read (pdf)
That's the question I believe needs to be answered to accurately 'guess' whether CRs chart results in a 'hard' or 'soft' landing.
JMHO.
dryfly
I too concur somewhat with Jas and DF. I see a ramp up in starts prior to the downturn of ~750K units then a fall...the slope of the fall is what is different...
Cr,
Could you overlay the market activity adjusted for inflation as well as a line for CPI or consumer spending...?
This would capture the 2 biggest "obvious" mac ro indicators to see if there is a correlation with the slope and these two>>>>
"not my fault if a low was made in January and the markets rallied after that, hit a new high, then plunged again for an even larger loss."
What a reliable leading indicator indeed. So everyone was aware that a recession was coming with that correction happening roughly 6-months before a recession, but your leading indicator then rushes to new ATH? Wov. What should one be thinking? Recession or not a recession, to be or not to be?
How about 1987 correction? There was no recession for several years to come. What a perfect leading indicator again. How about the correction a few months back, it does not fullfill your strickt 10% correction, but maybe, just maybe, that's what you should then be looking at, no?
Let me tell you - give the stock markets a few more months and they'll show you the signal you need to see to be sure
And how was that 1929? Did stock markets send a signal on impending recession before dropping more than 80% during early 1930's?
Patriot and Turbo, what would you have me do now? The data you've provided don't seem to match very well, yet both are supposed to be refutations of my position.
Meanwhile, I've had the pertinent historical stock market and recession data for years and am satisfied with the conclusions I've drawn from studying them.
In my initial post I referred to recessions of the past 40 years, and certainly not from the distant past when the U.S. was on the gold standard and there were no such things as airplanes, for God's sake.
Also, I never claimed that the stock market was a stand-alone indicator or that any other economic indicator could be accurate all by itself.
So where does this leave us? As always, with my arguments "totally discredited."
Sebastia
Sebastian -
I also have data on stock markets way back to early last century and the way it seems to me is that stock markets are not a good leading indicator in every case. Why do you dismiss 1929, because there were no airplanes? That just don't sound like a good argument. Second of all, the fact that stock markets rallied to new highs 1990 just before a recession started, how can we then say it's a reliable indicator?
You say because it plunged 10% before running to new ATH. Well it dropped far more than that in 1987, without a recession in near horizon, true?
Doesn't it mean that the stock markets can forecast several non-existing recessions and then forecast some "correctly" by plunging before, but even in that case we must allow them climb to multi-year high or even ATH just before a recession? Doesn't make sense to me. There are a few cases when stock markets plunged much before a recession began, like 1969, 1972, 2000. But it does not in my opinion full-fill a reliable features an indicator should have, because it varies so much.
In 1981 DJIA was running near multi-year highs just before a recession began and it plunged. Again, just doesn't work for me as a reliable leading indicator. I don't know how you read it, but then again you haven't told us exactly. May view is plain and simple - if the indicator is supposed to indicate a recession by going down, it should not be making new ATH (or multi-year high) just before one (0 - 3 months before)
Anyway, I don't want to argue about this. I think it's so many ways one can look for "information" in stock market indices, mine may be just too simple for you. But keep on eye on your leading indicator this time, for me it's not a true leading indicator
Steve,
That was an interesting read, in a strange way. The author's point is that there is not a good coorelation between MEW and consumer spending? Right off the top, this just doesn't pass the smell test. How many people do you know that took out huge chunks of equity to buy toys, boats, hummers, plasmas, boobs, vacations, etc? I know many, many people that did these things and so do you. To claim that this is not the case is a fallacy.
I think where the guy gets it wrong is in looking at the relatively modest consumer spending growth during the period of massive MEW expansion and saying that is proof there is no link. This is false. What really happened was that MEW offset negative income growth during those years and provided a good "soft-landing" for the tech bust. The Fed knows this and that is why they are so worried about a housing bust. RE is not a small part of the economy as this guy claims. It is, and always has been, a huge part of the economy and the PTB can't make a bubble big enough to offset the negative effects of a housing bust.
I prefer overall debt levels as a good indication of where we are at in the economy and with the consumer. Right now, credit cards are being racked up to offset the broken house ATM machine, but this low quality credit can't replace the cheap high-quality credit of MEW.
OT, but I figured I'd post it.
Two houses around the corner from me just sold in only a week on the market (2 BDRM, 1 BATH, 900 sqft., unmaintained shacks on 4,500 square feet) for between 450k and 500k in Burbank, CA.
The party ain't over until interest rates rise and/or the stock market crashes...
We need to look at Sebastian's claims in detail. His claim was not that big stock correction predict recessions. It was that recessions don't happen unless there is a big stock correction. And since the timing can be highly variable and a new high can be reached between the correction and the recession, his claim is pretty close to unfalsifiable. In hindsight, the pattern he claims can almost always be identified, but the predictive value is low.
The claim that some predictive factor is only one of many is the same thing anybody not wedded to the predictive value of curve inversions or gold or some other fossil would say, but again, vague reference to "other" indicators makes the claim unfalsifiable. Among those in the business of evaluating intellectual claims, lack of falsifiability is a deadly sin.
Being certain of one's own rightness before the fact, and being able to claim after the fact that one's crystal ball worked, without providing anybody else the ability to test it - quite a combination.
I believe it is our host who discribed recession forecasting as "a mug's game." The reason recessions tend to be identified only after the fact is that no combination of predictors has yet been proven reliable. The lucky forecaster has a brief period of fame for getting it right, probably after suffering hoots of derision before the fact (ask Roubini). If recessions cannot be forecast and are the exception rather than the rule, then the safe thing to do is hoot along with the rest of the crowd, then point out if wrong that lots of others were wrong, too.
On the above note, here are two recent posts with links provided by our host on the accuracy of economic forecasts:
Econbrowser: Tales from the WSJ Survey of Forecasts
and
http://www.clevelandfed.org/research/Commentary/2007/0315.pdf
There is strong evidence to show that GDP forecasts are in the long run, a roll of the dice.
Steve, I believe Nariman Behravesh's forecast is covered in the first one.
The "smart" thing to do if storm clouds appear is to go to shelter, not climb up the nearest tree.
I guess at some point I'm gonna have to look this up myself, but what were the European bourses trading at before the crash in '29? what was the relationshp between the dow & euro bourse composite from 1919-29?
What was the relationship between the Dow & the Nikkei from say 68-90?
Both instances it was explosive economy B providing tons of capital to invest in party A, now it's China as party B.
Guesstimating from historical precedence without adding additional variables is like reading tea leaves
The Washington Post story linked above had a hilarious quote:
"It's part of the slowing housing market," said Scott MacIntosh, senior economist for the National Association of Realtors. "Fewer first-time buyers are willing to take that risk and go out and buy. I guess they see it's safer to put money in the stock market rather than buy their first home."
Yes, that's a smart plan...put your money in stocks now. Try money market funds instead...
There is strong evidence to show that GDP forecasts are in the long run, a roll of the dice.
Keep in mind that most economists aren't paid to forecast the economy - they're paid to validate sales pitches, business plans, etc.
How else do you explain why indicators such as the yield curve and the LEI have done far better than economists in predicting economic turning points?
BR,
Yes, I read that article--very interesting. It doesn't surprise me that private forecasters have trouble estimating GDP when even the government often gets it wrong. Remember that the first of the three releases is called the advance report because it is a forecast of GDP. Several key components are not known at that time (trade deficit being the big one).
I think the problem with private forecasters is that your model is only as good as the inputs. If the inputs are subject to revision, then the model is going to be flawed. Q4 advance was 3.5% and it ended at 2.5%. Q1 advance was 1.3% and will come in below 1%. And it's not just the trade deficit. Large revisions to inventories and construction have also impacted GDP in recent quarters.
Perhaps the best argument for the futility of forecasting is Q3 of 2000. In that quarter, GDP was measured to be 2.2%. And this was after the final (3rd) release--after everything had been revised. Years later the BEA concluded that growth was -.5 in that quarter!
k harris, I think most would agree that attempting to forecast recessions is Mannichean. After all, one is not only attempting to forecast an economic slowdown, but also second-guess how the NBER will judge the slowdown, assuming that it occurs, after the fact. For me, the slowdown is the main event. People can call it whatever they want to call it. What I object to is the pretense of certainty when there is none.
This is comical- Let's raise a net 3B for general corporate purposes, throw the common a bone with a token buy-back, while allowing the institutions to short the crap out of the equity to hedge their convert position!!!
There went the buyout rumor garbage-
MarketWatch.com
Tanta, stick this in your liability pipe and smoke it!
Ohio AG seeks Wall St. tie to subprime fraud
He said one legal strategy he might pursue is using the U.S. Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act, which was formulated to fight organized crime. The act allows for civil claims to be filed, too, to allege fraud.
Business & Financial News, Breaking US & International News | Reuters.com
In September 2005, Mr. Geithner brought together the so-called 14 families of Wall Street and told them to fix the problems they had found.
Calm Before and During a Storm; Derivatives May Put the New York Fed Chief Through a Stress Test - NY Times
Looks like the Don's better call a family meeting. I guess Rove missed one in the sweep!
(background)
Calculated Risk: Bagholder Bondholder Liability: Can’t Have That
The author's point is that there is not a good coorelation between MEW and consumer spending? Right off the top, this just doesn't pass the smell test. How many people do you know that took out huge chunks of equity to buy toys, boats, hummers, plasmas, boobs, vacations, etc? I know many, many people that did these things and so do you. To claim that this is not the case is a fallacy.
I know lotsa folks who did the same thing... but the thing is if liquidity continues to flow in & as long as money remains 'fungible' it is going to get into peoples hands & many will spend it if they can.
MEW via MBS was an extremely efficient & direct transfer for this... that isn't to say there can't be other conduits whether they be as efficient and/or direct or not.
Until the spigot really gets turned off, my guess is Sebastien is likely to be more right than wrong.
Perhaps the best argument for the futility of forecasting is Q3 of 2000. In that quarter, GDP was measured to be 2.2%. And this was after the final (3rd) release--after everything had been revised. Years later the BEA concluded that growth was -.5 in that quarter!
Steve
Yeah, okay Steve. BTW, weren't you here trying to place a $1000 bet regarding those unreliable government statistics?
We are already in recession.
Yal,
The only problem I have with your China scenario is that money that isn't spent on Chinese goods can't be recycled back. The consumer is slowing now, so the symbiosis will not persist until 2009; at least, not anywhere near prior levels.
MEW is not income. It cannot make up for lost income. The whole idea of using your house as an ATM is not only trite, but inaccurate.
MEW is a loan using your home as collateral. It's not the equivalent to pulling money out of your bank account. It's a very favorable loan, no doubt about it, but it's not free money. You still have to have the capacity to make payments on the loan. The money has to come from somewhere.
If MEW wasn't available, consumers no doubt would have had to resort to less favorable sources of financing and therefore wouldn't have been able to consumer as much, but there were and are other options available. If you don't believe me, take a look at consumer debt growth rates after the 1991 recession.
Lately I've seen people notice the increase in consumer debt and respond with, "Oh, the consumer is turning to plan B."
No, MEW was plan B. The consumer is returning to plan A.
Exactly, dryfly.
All I know is I felt really sorry today for the poor cashier in the grocery store whose parents just died, leaving him with a house to sell, a mortgage, and 10K in property taxes to pay. He was really sweating paying the mortgage on the 20th. Hope he makes it.
Steve, YOUR view of MEW is that it's not free money. That differs substantially from the opinions of many that encouraged its liberal use and of those that freely extracted it for Hummers and Cruises. It WAS cash flow, either way you describe it. They figured, "we'll sell and pay it back with all the gains".
Your view is accurate. Too bad for many of the shmucks that are finding that out the hard way. And the second source, CCs, is a last resort. That is viewed by many as a more risky bet - betting on higher wages to repay it, which is tough to rationalize for most. There will be a lot less DISCRETIONARY spending now that MEW is history. Those 18% interest rates scare some folks...
barely - CC's AREN'T the last resort... the LAST resort will be when mfgrs, retailers and service providers offer credit on their own terms as a means to keep sales 'strong'.
For example say Best Buy in collaboration with a manufacturer offers you a three year no payment, no interest 'loan' on plasmas... if I recall they were doing that last winter.
How can they do it?
If they can borrow into that liquidity stream better than the consumer can...then offer it to the consumer on condition that the consumer buy from them... then who needs MEW or CCs?
Of course the retailer eventually has to get paid... but for three years their executives have accrued earnings on the books and the possibility of hitting their numbers & receiving a bonus... and the economy continues to chug along on vapors.
I think there are lots of ways the consumer can dig themselves deeper if retailers & producers continue to offer them credit...
Yal,
China is at least allowing the Yuan to appreciate, albeit in too controlled a fashion and too slowly. They also did NOT depreciate the Yuan against the US$ during the Asian crisis of the late 90's.
Japan isn't even paying lip service to increasing the value of the Yen.
ozajh - check out one of Setser's recent entries...
More evidence the world economy isn't really rebalancing
China's q1 surplus is up. Japan's q1 surplus is up too.
Pretty much says it all... they are all doing it. It is a race without a finish line.
Friends-
Don't let a credit-induced asset inflationary environment fool you...regardless of record global money supply (growing at 18% annually over past 4 years+) and easy, highly levered money and credit (see private equity, venture, hedge funds through the use of junk bonds, derivatives, margin, etc.), the handwriting is right in front of all of us. This one is honestly one of the few "no-brainers" that the market can ever telegraph.
The consumer (70% GDP) is toast (neg savings and still taking on debt to stay alive), autos and the housing/lending complex are in a severe recession (early innings), retailers are hurting, the unemployment rate is finally turning higher for what will be a big number in little time, and massive trade and fiscal deficits are putting the USD$, and our ability to finance ourselves, at major risk....
When asset prices begin to deflate and reflect all of the above (and much more but my fingers are getting sore), which is inevitable in a major asset inflationary environment, the "BIG LEVERAGED UNWIND" will suck the wind (& cash) right out of the global trading floors....and out of your portfolio.... in a NY minute.
This recent "melt-up" or "blow-off top" we are witnessing in the major averages is right on cue and expected by those that are paying attention and not easily distracted.
When will the game end? At ANY time...tomorrow?...in a week?...in a month?.....by fall?
My indicators are telling me that we will begin to see a fading rally, with weak technicals/relative strength, at best...between now and late June/early July. The Fed will begin to signal/execute the beginning of a new rate cut cycle then...and the market may spike, for a very short period....and then..by Sept/Oct....it will be obvious to all that the game is over.
IMHO
Do your own due diligence
Good luck to all.
I'm just an amateur amongst all you who can quote/link articles and analyze graphs all night (note the first four letters in 'analyze'). However, I'm a J6Pk type and here's what I see...
1)Serious reduction of MEW
2)Pretty high mortgage defaults w/o job losses
3)The China Factor
4)Money being printed faster than anyone would ever have believed...in most all currencies!
5)Consumer pretty well tapped out
6)Fuel prices climbing
7)Property taxes & insurance climbing
8)Massive debt, private, J6Pk, gov't
I don't need to see graphs to know that WHATEVER that rumble in the dark corner of my room is, it ain't friendly, and it's hungry!
Yield curves, postive vs negative GDP and on, it won't be like anything we've ever seen and it won't follow the 'rules'.... except that poor financial practices always end badly. I'm pretty sure we'll have seen it come into the light before year end.
mp,
Exactly right. The "yes/no" nature of recession is sort of misleading, given that things we really care about, such as pay, prices, employment, the quality of wine and books, security and the like, are all not "yes/no" propositions. One entirely respectable position to take regarding growth in overall output is that when it is below trend, something is wrong. We have been below trend for some time, but there seems to be an obsession with whether the guys and gals at NBER will decide to hang a particular label on misfortune.
dryfly,
To some extent that article reinforces my point. Japan has a monthly 30 Billion US$ Current Account surplus, and yet the yen is falling against every major trading currency.
It seems that every other day someone in the US is spouting inflammatory protectionist rhetoric about China, which is still a poor country. Meanwhile Japan, which is rich these days, is getting away with a blatantly mercantilist trade and currency policy almost unnoticed.
k harris said: "...In hindsight, the pattern he claims can almost always be identified, but the predictive value is low..."
Even assuming that you're right and the predictive value of a stock market correction is low, you're ignoring the fact that when multiple independent indicators are confirming each other that raises the predictive value overall.
No inversion of the Wright Model "B" yield-curve, no correction in the stock market, steady earnings growth, industrial expansion, low inflation, low and steady unemployment, positive growth in durable goods...all bullish factors, but none of them so extreme that they're totally unsustainable.
Housing-based indicators may be bearish, but that's housing...not the total economy.
If you choose to believe that recessions aren't predictable and no knowledge or understanding is to be gained by even making the attempt, you're certainly entitled to that opinion. If you think all the economic indicators I mentioned above are "vague" and produce "unfalsifiable" information, that's also your right.
However, I respectfully must disagree. There will be no recession this year, recession in 2008 is becoming more unlikely, and there will not be any 400k-600k job losses in residential construction this year. These are not lucky guesses.
Sebastia
No inversion of the Wright Model "B" yield-curve, no correction in the stock market, steady earnings growth, industrial expansion, low inflation, low and steady unemployment, positive growth in durable goods.
No inverted yield curve because of China's fiscal policies.
No correction in stock market because of China & Japan's fiscal policies
Steady earning growth due to declining US$
Industrial expansion is in heavy equipment for China & Oil
Low inflation due to cooking thru hedonics: Old basket has inflation running 4-5% higher.
Low unemployment rate due to changes in hiring practices, workforce participation % is down, below population growth rate.
Durable Goods is up to supply china & oil and is one of the few growth industries: Tech is slumping, as are housing, autos & retail; but that only makes, what, 30% of GDP?
These are the "good times", god forbid what it looks like when it goes pear shaped.
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