Now, I rent and I like it (and rent control and a good landlord help, thanks). That said, a couple summers back to settle an argument, I wrote a toy monte-carlo simulation of buying vs renting and investing the difference. Even at San Francisco prices, buying beats renting in about 1/3 of possible futures.
The reason is simple: government subsidy. The mortgage interest deduction is bafflingly generous, the property tax deduction is a nice perk, and you can take capital gains tax-free as often as every two years. Sure, at elevated coastal prices that isn't enough most of the time -- but in a sizeable minority of runs, it seems to be.
Do I sound bitter?
I am bitter. It's terrible policy to skew the markets with subsidies that accrue mostly to the well-heeled.
Investors are again buying alt-a and subprime bonds:
"In early March, rising delinquencies caused a dramatic sell off in the bonds backed by mortgages to the borrowers with poor credit quality. Analysts predicted that the investor distaste for those mortgages would spread into the Alt-A market as well. Indeed, in the past week two New York lenders American Home Mortgage and M&T Bank said they would pull back from making loans to the Alt-A market because investors were willing to pay less for those securities.
But mortgage bond traders say investors, who seemed nervous about the bonds a month ago, in the past few weeks have been coming back to the market. "We are seeing demand for these bonds picking up again," said a bond trader at one of the largest mortgage lenders in the country. He said yields, which rise with investor concerns, on most Alt-A bonds are up less than one tenth of a percent."
James Furash, President and CEO of Countrywide Bank left CFC. No CFC PR on this one (for obvious reasons). FOUR senior execs and TWO board members in less than 12 months? Houston, we have a problem. Paging captain tangelo...
Check out the recently updated executive profile page on the CFC website:
James Furash (President and CEO of Countrywide Bank)
Kathleen Brown (board member)
Michael E. Dougherty (board member)
Stanford Kurland (President and Chief Operating Officer)
David Spector (Senior Managing Director, Secondary Markets).
Joe Anderson (Senior Managing Director, Consumer Markets Division)
If you plot in since 1982 you can tell clearly at what stage of the cycle we are in.
I still think that this time it is different (after all the 3 most important things in R/E are: Timing, Timing, Timing) and that what we see now goes beyong the usual biz cycle.
Ya, o.k sorry to be mean, but either you are being "ironic" or miss the point of the post and the point of recent events. Do you really think a 100 ltv loan is ALWAYS better than renting--I assume you are being ironic or you ust be a realtor or work for NAR? Do people really still believe this? How many of you guys left? Guess WAmu has some commitments it must meet prior to exiting this line of business. then again they did buy up providian......
But in most of the country there's no rental housing that would meet the needs and reasonable wants of middle-aged, middle-class people, because the subsidies for "ownership" have led such people to "rent from the bank", and simultaneously have discouraged any professional landlords from dealing in housing appropriate to that market.
A year and a half ago I was seriously considering selling my home and renting while waiting for home prices to fall. But there were hardly any homes of any kind for rent, and none I would want to live in.
Now, there are scores of homes for rent, but all at asking rents as high as the bubble-price mortgage payments crushing their speculator owners. Of course they stand empty, and some of the owners will ultimately give in and rent for less than their cost. But would it be wise to rent from a landlord who's losing his or her shirt on the deal? If they can sell the place out from under you, they will. If they can't they may be foreclosed upon, and the bank will sell it out from under you. And what about repairs?
I think the problem with buying if you are now renting will be that there will be none of these creative loans available when it is a good time to buy.
If you sell now and rent will you have the disclipine to avoid thinking you are rich when all along you want to own your own home?
It comes down to personal choices.
Another aspect is that if you sell then the money has to go some place and where is it completely safe to be?
A very, very good barometer of risk-appetite, particularly for MBS, is the price of HTR.
When there was all the news about subprime, HTR sank.
Now, it's back up.
If there is risk out there, the market believes that it was fully discounted long ago.
And that is a relatively common opinion in these comments.
Tanta, if you have not already done so (and I have, in typical troglodyte fashion, missed it), could you please write a long note on how risk has been eliminated from MBS...or tranched...or whatever.
I am obviously coming from a completely different quadrant of the universe (near the Crab Nebula, I believe), because I think that Barney Frank and Congressman Bachus foresee big, big problems at Fannie and Freddie.
But the market does not see these things...at all.
"Over the next five years, which is about the average amount of time recent buyers have remained in their homes, prices in the Los Angeles area would have to rise more than 5 percent a year for a typical buyer there to do better than a renter. The same is true in Phoenix, Las Vegas, the New York region, Northern California and South Florida. In the Boston and Washington areas, the break-even point is about 4 percent....."
with numbers like this one from phoenix this seems highly unlikely......
Phoenix Home Sales: Worst March in Five Years" / housing doom
I commented after an earlier post that the Chinese worker worked no harder than his American counterpart. He certainly works no better.
I sat next to a gentleman from Holland on a plane recently. He had lived in Shanghai for several years.
He stated that Chinese workers are only able to maintain quality when there is Western management. That when Western management is replaced by Chinese management, quality plummets.
He stated that there are two levels of quality in Chinese merchandise: export and domestic. The Chinese themselves will do anything to buy goods intended for export.
Finally, he had to have the motherboard on his laptop replaced. He arranged it so that he was seated next to the technician who was sent to do this. Again and again, he had to physically restrain this individual from tearing his laptop apart in his efforts to "fix" the machine.
This is obviously an anecdote and must be taken as such.
But I suggest that the motivation of Western companies substituting Chinese labor for Western labor is purely for the benefit of a tiny clique of management.
If you plug in the numbers for an average 2 bedroom Manhattan co-op, and make reasonable appreciation and inflation assumptions, you'll be underwater buying over the entire 30 year horizon on the calculator. And yet CNBC ran a special story all day yesterday about how hot Manhattan real estate is and now is the time to buy. I'm soooo confused... LOL.
Personally, I think all these people need to buy ESPlanner from whats his name in the article yesterday. It just so happens I'm selling them on Ebay if they're interested.
In fact, if you play around with the numbers, co-ops are about 25% overvalued compared to renting, and condos are even more overvalued. But, before I forget, Manhattan real estate never goes down. I wonder if that will hold true when the rest of the banking world joins Citibank in slashing and burning?
I sold at the absolute last day of the local peak in 2005 and have rented since (I'm in bubbly N Ca.) I'm making money on a pure cashflow basis (including the stupid homeowners deduction which just reduces your effective interest rate), on a capital basis, and on a risk basis.
I actually think the times got it wrong again. The time to buy is when things are cheap and housing tends to get cheaper in a slump.
I am not saying buy now - prices have yet to fully adjust , but you want to buy when things are darkest, not when the herd of sheeple is rushing in because housing is booming
What's interesting about that poll is that it also warned of a coming recession in December 2000, at a time when economists were still rating it a remote possibility. That is really a damning piece of data...
wcw,
Did you factor in upkeep, periodic remodeling, etc? Check out what it would cost to replace a roof on the average house in San Francisco. I guarantee you, it will cause you to recalculate a little bit. No one who brags about how much their house sold for ever mentions the $5,000 roof three years ago, the $4,500 for painting a year after that, the $300 visits from the plumber, the new furnace...
Plus, don't forget that if you don't own a house and itemize, you still get a $10,000 standard deduction.
If you have a huge income, say $250,000, and buy a $850,000 house in San Francisco, You might have $48,000 in interest decuctions, $15,000 in stat income tax, $5,000 in property tax, right? Wrong. You are in the Alternative Minimum Tax now. Everything over $54,000 will be taxed at 26-28%, you lose the 10% bracket entirely. This person will pay at least $10,000 more than the buy vs. rent calculators tell you...
You were right to rent, give it another year and it will be a no-brainer.
Turbo,
I agree with you: tweak the initial assumptions on that chart to realistic levels and the purchase of a house looks pretty expensive. It is a clear argument that houses are now overpriced compared to renting.
This will not change quickly because it takes a long, long time for realism to reassert itself. In many cases, it will happen only when home appreciation has been near zero enough years for the cost of living to reprice them. This is just a fact of life: when you are trying to sell something that most people cannot afford, you will not find many buyers.
i dunno when i put in my house price and rents, assuming zero appreciation for my house and 3% inflation for rents, buying was better than renting after 4 years.
Bob_in_MA,
I worked through the Standard Deduction vs Schedule A for some friends/family. With the current situation of high principal and low interest payments, it's not common to see more than a modest tax advantage to itemizing unless there are other deductions to augment mortgage interest. They were in disbelief at first when I showed them.
Of course when an ARM resets, the holder will likely get a huge tax deduction.
I was thinking about the whole wealth effect of homeowning last night.
Basically, what it comes down to is the inflation rate minus the appreciation in nominal home prices. If inflation is greater than home appreciation, the homeowner has the advantage of a fixed payment (assuming they took a conforming loan) and an appreciating asset, because sooner or later home prices will most likely catch up with over-all prices. If inflation was 5%/year over 5 years, but home prices averaged only 3%, there's a good chance over the next period home prices will rise faster than inflation. Meanwhile the renter's costs go up every year...
Using that equation, buying a home in 2004-6 was a horrible investment, 2000-2003 was merely awful....
The one thing that would surely prevent a crisis is for the inflation rate to increase to a point where nominal prices go up a little bit or at least hold steady. Inflation would need to be about 10% probably.
That's not likely, but if things turn bad, the pressure to inflate is going to be incredible, and 2008 is an election year...
Did you dig into the settings and tweak the investment return rate? It is set at 5% as the default. You can get that in a cash account... do even a point or two better and renting looks good in a hurry.
There's a worrying piece in today"s USA Today, noting that forbearance from lenders on mortgage delinquency is made more difficult by the process of slicing up mortgage payments and bundling the slices up separately. Rather than one investor or lender having the say-so on forbearance, it is now necessary to get agreement from several. The result may be that foreclosure becomes more common for any given set of circumstances in the mortgage market.
Just to keep piling on with bad news, Dow Jones is reporting that bankruptcy is also proving less effective in leaving people in their homes. Borrowers go into bankruptcy hoping to save their homes, but the success rate is falling. New bankruptcy laws are part of the problem, now that it's harder to qualify for Chapter 7. Making matters worse, lenders are barred from taking active steps to collect after a Chapter 13 filing, and many stop trying to help borrowers find a resolution to mortgage payment difficulties, out of fear they'll be accused of doing so in an effort to collect.
We may see a rise in the standard 25% foreclosure-to-delinquency ratio, given the new legal and structural environment.
Where is it written that rental rates must rise 3% annually? Here in L.A. we went one stretch for ten years and (after moving) another for six without a single increase.
wcw states "The mortgage interest deduction is bafflingly generous ..."
But is it? The lower your marginal tax rate, the less "generous" that deduction is. For instance, the median household income in MA for 2004 was less than $56,000, squarely in the 15% bracket for married couples and 25% for single filers and heads of households, and probably hasn't increased enough to get people out of those brackets 3 years later.
The median house price for the state was $360,000 for 2006, so let's say our median earners buy a house for the median price, putting down 20% and ending up with a $288,000 mortgage for a fixed term of 30 years at 6.5%. According to the mortgage calculator I used, they'll pay about $18,600 in interest in the first year. But that comes out to a deduction of less than $3,000 for the 15% folks, and less than $5,000 for the 25% folks. So unless I'm doing my math all wrong, or unless these people have alot of other itemizations, they're probably better off taking the standard deduction ($10,300 married, $5,150 otherwise).
In an era of low tax rates, that mortgage deduction doesn't seem nearly so generous or beneficial as it's cracked up to be. I'd rather see a one-size-fits-all mortgage credit, myself.
Stockton has a lot of low-income, not well educated, working-class people, many with "real" jobs that just don't pay that much. You've also got ethnic groups like the Hmong (resettled Cambodians), where an extended family goes into business or buys property together.
Could be that they see the falling prices as "their chance" to get into housing, and the friendly mortgage brokers are offering them what looks like a sweet deal that won't blow up for, oh, at least two years.
I know anecdotally that sales in Modesto, 40 miles or so down the road, are not good. But Modesto was still seen as as a commute location for jobs on the outer rim of the East Bay, and many new developments were created with that in mind. I don't know where you'd commute to from Stockton. Certainly not the Bay Area, unless you loved living in your car.
Yes, I included all the moving parts, including marginal tax rates, losing the standard deduction when you itemize, regular maintenance, homeowner-versus-renter insurance, property taxes, the cap above $1m mortgages, the AMT, et alia ad nauseam. Nota bene here that you are wrong about the AMT; qualified housing interest generally is deductible for alternative minimum tax purposes (quoting the IRS).
Holly W., if you are not solidly in the top bracket, my simulation showed owning besting renting in fewer than the ~1/3 of runs I found. My assumptions were that you are deep in the top bracket, that you are buying near the $1m cap, and that you have no other deductions (bar property and state taxes) to lose to the AMT.
Anyone who's curious, do it yourself. You can whip it up on an Excel spreadsheet, though I did mine in a Matlab clone since I wanted to run a vector representing thousands of trials. Excel should be fine for a few F9s to give you a sense what's going on.
The hard part is understanding all the rules. I also thought the AMT would bite the interest deduction until I double-checked the tax code.
But in most of the country there's no rental housing that would meet the needs and reasonable wants of middle-aged, middle-class people.
The numbers are not great. I've always considered owning SFH as an inflation hedge. I just ran the IRR on our first 10 years owning rental SFH and got 5.2%. We did not buy at the absolute bottom of that market, but it was competitive. Since we just refinanced, I have current appraisals. I assumed realized liquidation value was 90% of the current appraised value. Over the last 10 years, the value of the property has increased about 3%/year. The rent has increased about 1.5%/year. Extrapolating out another 10 years gives us an IRR of 6.4%.
If we could manage the houses ourselves, the IRR would be much better.
I am not saying buy now - prices have yet to fully adjust , but you want to buy when things are darkest, not when the herd of sheeple is rushing in because housing is booming
The time to buy or sell is when it is best for you - that might or might not be at the best market conditions for buying or selling.
People get all hung up on 'the market'... you aren't buying 'the market'... you are buying a house. If the numbers work do it, if not don't. I wouldn't completely ignore the market just not be a slave to it either high or low, buying or selling.
Something that just struck me as funny/ironic, for those of you who like that sort of thing.
The implication of the original story (and the tone of most of the responses) is that ordinary people think like...economists! Am I the only one here who lives in a real world and not an artificial ivory-tower world, LOL!?
I have never once bought a home believing that it was going to be a good investment, never once made a dispassionate rent/buy decision based solely on the numbers. I've never yet lived in a place where owning was cheaper than renting (at least initially), and more than once been temporarily "upside down" on my mortgage. And there's an excellent reason for it.
When a couple (typical homeowner) is looking to raise a family or when a family is expanding and needs more space, they aren't thinking OR behaving in the totally rational way that economists always (incorrectly) assume they are. They want a house that they can make into a home, a value not easily quantifiable but it's DEFINITELY part of a home-price.
There is so much I could add - I live in that world, see the results of this daily.
--dryfly
Please expound away for us, dryfly!
As for renting versus buying, I'll copy my post from Big Picture:
The problem is that in many parts of the country (mine, for example) there are very limited rental properties suitable for families with children. Sure- if you're single, you can find a nice rental apartment around here, but forget trying to rent a house.
The only house rentals I've seen (and I've been looking) are also for sale. The last thing I want to do is move all our belongings, at substantial cost I might add, into a rental house and then find out it's been sold (or perhaps in this day and age, foreclosed) 6 months later.
So, for a lot of people, renting just isn't really a good option. Which is what makes this housing market, and the long, excruciatingly slow decline a real bitch.
I would love to be renting right now, instead of living in what I thought would be temporary quarters in a townhouse we bought in 2003, after selling the "big place." But it isn't feasible for us in this location. So I've been waiting for almost 4 years now to buy something again, and with prices what they are, I can't make myself pull the trigger, even for houses I could afford. So frustrating.... so frustrating.
[i]When a couple (typical homeowner) is looking to raise a family or when a family is expanding and needs more space, they aren't thinking OR behaving in the totally rational way that economists always (incorrectly) assume they are. They want a house that they can make into a home, a value not easily quantifiable but it's DEFINITELY part of a home-price.[/i]
True. But many people are in hot water today because they were convinced (by brokers and realtors) that their house was an investmant and it would keep appreciate at the same rate.
Now, I rent and I like it (and rent control and a good landlord help, thanks). That said, a couple summers back to settle an argument, I wrote a toy monte-carlo simulation of buying vs renting and investing the difference. Even at San Francisco prices, buying beats renting in about 1/3 of possible futures.
The reason is simple: government subsidy. The mortgage interest deduction is bafflingly generous, the property tax deduction is a nice perk, and you can take capital gains tax-free as often as every two years. Sure, at elevated coastal prices that isn't enough most of the time -- but in a sizeable minority of runs, it seems to be.
Do I sound bitter?
I am bitter. It's terrible policy to skew the markets with subsidies that accrue mostly to the well-heeled.
But mostly, I want some, too.
Why rent when 100% LTV is still out there on a stated income for borrower with slightly above the sub-prime FICO:
http://www.brokeroutpost.com/loans/brokers/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=108551
a list of a dozen that still dio it including some big names such WaMu.
Investors are again buying alt-a and subprime bonds:
"In early March, rising delinquencies caused a dramatic sell off in the bonds backed by mortgages to the borrowers with poor credit quality. Analysts predicted that the investor distaste for those mortgages would spread into the Alt-A market as well. Indeed, in the past week two New York lenders American Home Mortgage and M&T Bank said they would pull back from making loans to the Alt-A market because investors were willing to pay less for those securities.
But mortgage bond traders say investors, who seemed nervous about the bonds a month ago, in the past few weeks have been coming back to the market. "We are seeing demand for these bonds picking up again," said a bond trader at one of the largest mortgage lenders in the country. He said yields, which rise with investor concerns, on most Alt-A bonds are up less than one tenth of a percent."
Risky loans - alive and well - Apr. 10, 2007
funny money is still out there. see the grapevine and boker outpost. It only cost 450 basde points higher - that is it.
James Furash, President and CEO of Countrywide Bank left CFC. No CFC PR on this one (for obvious reasons). FOUR senior execs and TWO board members in less than 12 months? Houston, we have a problem. Paging captain tangelo...
Check out the recently updated executive profile page on the CFC website:
The page cannot be found...
And for reference, the archived version:
Internet Archive Wayback Machine...
Look for:
James Furash (President and CEO of Countrywide Bank)
Kathleen Brown (board member)
Michael E. Dougherty (board member)
Stanford Kurland (President and Chief Operating Officer)
David Spector (Senior Managing Director, Secondary Markets).
Joe Anderson (Senior Managing Director, Consumer Markets Division)
Mozo: Thanks for this : San Diego Source | San Diego Daily Transcript
If you plot in since 1982 you can tell clearly at what stage of the cycle we are in.
I still think that this time it is different (after all the 3 most important things in R/E are: Timing, Timing, Timing) and that what we see now goes beyong the usual biz cycle.
ya,
are you on crack?
Ya, o.k sorry to be mean, but either you are being "ironic" or miss the point of the post and the point of recent events. Do you really think a 100 ltv loan is ALWAYS better than renting--I assume you are being ironic or you ust be a realtor or work for NAR? Do people really still believe this? How many of you guys left? Guess WAmu has some commitments it must meet prior to exiting this line of business. then again they did buy up providian......
He is indeed gone. no message was given:
cache:JWxw82LE7jIJ:about.countrywide.com/bios/SeniorMgrDir.aspx Senior Managing Director, Loan Administration Wholesale Lending Division - Google Search
But in most of the country there's no rental housing that would meet the needs and reasonable wants of middle-aged, middle-class people, because the subsidies for "ownership" have led such people to "rent from the bank", and simultaneously have discouraged any professional landlords from dealing in housing appropriate to that market.
A year and a half ago I was seriously considering selling my home and renting while waiting for home prices to fall. But there were hardly any homes of any kind for rent, and none I would want to live in.
Now, there are scores of homes for rent, but all at asking rents as high as the bubble-price mortgage payments crushing their speculator owners. Of course they stand empty, and some of the owners will ultimately give in and rent for less than their cost. But would it be wise to rent from a landlord who's losing his or her shirt on the deal? If they can sell the place out from under you, they will. If they can't they may be foreclosed upon, and the bank will sell it out from under you. And what about repairs?
I think the problem with buying if you are now renting will be that there will be none of these creative loans available when it is a good time to buy.
If you sell now and rent will you have the disclipine to avoid thinking you are rich when all along you want to own your own home?
It comes down to personal choices.
Another aspect is that if you sell then the money has to go some place and where is it completely safe to be?
Robert,
I was being ironic.
Now how is this possible:
New-home sales rise, prices fall | Recordnet.com
home sale in Stockton are up for two years ?????
worried,
when it is a good time to buy you won't need creative financing to get you in a house. traditional 30yr will be AFFORDABLE hopefully
Crossroads. That is fine if you dont need a traditional deposit
A very, very good barometer of risk-appetite, particularly for MBS, is the price of HTR.
When there was all the news about subprime, HTR sank.
Now, it's back up.
If there is risk out there, the market believes that it was fully discounted long ago.
And that is a relatively common opinion in these comments.
Tanta, if you have not already done so (and I have, in typical troglodyte fashion, missed it), could you please write a long note on how risk has been eliminated from MBS...or tranched...or whatever.
I am obviously coming from a completely different quadrant of the universe (near the Crab Nebula, I believe), because I think that Barney Frank and Congressman Bachus foresee big, big problems at Fannie and Freddie.
But the market does not see these things...at all.
Citi to eliminate 17,000 jobs...Yes the Economy is doing just swell...BORROW MORE DAMIT!!!!
Imagine the effect if this story had been published and picked up around the country in 2005 (and if it allowed for basic ARM loans in the calculator)
"Over the next five years, which is about the average amount of time recent buyers have remained in their homes, prices in the Los Angeles area would have to rise more than 5 percent a year for a typical buyer there to do better than a renter. The same is true in Phoenix, Las Vegas, the New York region, Northern California and South Florida. In the Boston and Washington areas, the break-even point is about 4 percent....."
with numbers like this one from phoenix this seems highly unlikely......
Phoenix Home Sales: Worst March in Five Years" / housing doom
Phoenix Home Sales: Worst March in Five Years - Housing Doom
Phoenix Home Sales: Worst March in Five Years - Housing Doom
I commented after an earlier post that the Chinese worker worked no harder than his American counterpart. He certainly works no better.
I sat next to a gentleman from Holland on a plane recently. He had lived in Shanghai for several years.
He stated that Chinese workers are only able to maintain quality when there is Western management. That when Western management is replaced by Chinese management, quality plummets.
He stated that there are two levels of quality in Chinese merchandise: export and domestic. The Chinese themselves will do anything to buy goods intended for export.
Finally, he had to have the motherboard on his laptop replaced. He arranged it so that he was seated next to the technician who was sent to do this. Again and again, he had to physically restrain this individual from tearing his laptop apart in his efforts to "fix" the machine.
This is obviously an anecdote and must be taken as such.
But I suggest that the motivation of Western companies substituting Chinese labor for Western labor is purely for the benefit of a tiny clique of management.
Je pense qu'il y a les tricoteurs sur l'horizon.
Tanta, the Washington Post clearly read an article of yours ... check out page 2 ...
Housing Boom Tied To Sham Mortgages - washingtonpost.com
If you plug in the numbers for an average 2 bedroom Manhattan co-op, and make reasonable appreciation and inflation assumptions, you'll be underwater buying over the entire 30 year horizon on the calculator. And yet CNBC ran a special story all day yesterday about how hot Manhattan real estate is and now is the time to buy. I'm soooo confused... LOL.
Personally, I think all these people need to buy ESPlanner from whats his name in the article yesterday. It just so happens I'm selling them on Ebay if they're interested.
And just can't say enough about how wonderful ESPlanner is in my major metro daily newspaper column.
-Lama's buisness partner
In fact, if you play around with the numbers, co-ops are about 25% overvalued compared to renting, and condos are even more overvalued. But, before I forget, Manhattan real estate never goes down. I wonder if that will hold true when the rest of the banking world joins Citibank in slashing and burning?
I sold at the absolute last day of the local peak in 2005 and have rented since (I'm in bubbly N Ca.) I'm making money on a pure cashflow basis (including the stupid homeowners deduction which just reduces your effective interest rate), on a capital basis, and on a risk basis.
Slightly OT but interesting:
Most Americans Fear Recession in the Next 12 Months, Poll Finds
The same mood was in 2000 when Wall Street economists predicted no recession. Déjà vu?
I actually think the times got it wrong again. The time to buy is when things are cheap and housing tends to get cheaper in a slump.
I am not saying buy now - prices have yet to fully adjust , but you want to buy when things are darkest, not when the herd of sheeple is rushing in because housing is booming
Ponzi,
What's interesting about that poll is that it also warned of a coming recession in December 2000, at a time when economists were still rating it a remote possibility. That is really a damning piece of data...
wcw,
Did you factor in upkeep, periodic remodeling, etc? Check out what it would cost to replace a roof on the average house in San Francisco. I guarantee you, it will cause you to recalculate a little bit. No one who brags about how much their house sold for ever mentions the $5,000 roof three years ago, the $4,500 for painting a year after that, the $300 visits from the plumber, the new furnace...
Plus, don't forget that if you don't own a house and itemize, you still get a $10,000 standard deduction.
If you have a huge income, say $250,000, and buy a $850,000 house in San Francisco, You might have $48,000 in interest decuctions, $15,000 in stat income tax, $5,000 in property tax, right? Wrong. You are in the Alternative Minimum Tax now. Everything over $54,000 will be taxed at 26-28%, you lose the 10% bracket entirely. This person will pay at least $10,000 more than the buy vs. rent calculators tell you...
You were right to rent, give it another year and it will be a no-brainer.
Turbo,
I agree with you: tweak the initial assumptions on that chart to realistic levels and the purchase of a house looks pretty expensive. It is a clear argument that houses are now overpriced compared to renting.
This will not change quickly because it takes a long, long time for realism to reassert itself. In many cases, it will happen only when home appreciation has been near zero enough years for the cost of living to reprice them. This is just a fact of life: when you are trying to sell something that most people cannot afford, you will not find many buyers.
i dunno when i put in my house price and rents, assuming zero appreciation for my house and 3% inflation for rents, buying was better than renting after 4 years.
Bob_in_MA,
I worked through the Standard Deduction vs Schedule A for some friends/family. With the current situation of high principal and low interest payments, it's not common to see more than a modest tax advantage to itemizing unless there are other deductions to augment mortgage interest. They were in disbelief at first when I showed them.
Of course when an ARM resets, the holder will likely get a huge tax deduction.
I was thinking about the whole wealth effect of homeowning last night.
Basically, what it comes down to is the inflation rate minus the appreciation in nominal home prices. If inflation is greater than home appreciation, the homeowner has the advantage of a fixed payment (assuming they took a conforming loan) and an appreciating asset, because sooner or later home prices will most likely catch up with over-all prices. If inflation was 5%/year over 5 years, but home prices averaged only 3%, there's a good chance over the next period home prices will rise faster than inflation. Meanwhile the renter's costs go up every year...
Using that equation, buying a home in 2004-6 was a horrible investment, 2000-2003 was merely awful....
The one thing that would surely prevent a crisis is for the inflation rate to increase to a point where nominal prices go up a little bit or at least hold steady. Inflation would need to be about 10% probably.
That's not likely, but if things turn bad, the pressure to inflate is going to be incredible, and 2008 is an election year...
dc1000,
Did you dig into the settings and tweak the investment return rate? It is set at 5% as the default. You can get that in a cash account... do even a point or two better and renting looks good in a hurry.
CR -- When I clicked on your link: Is it Better to Rent or Buy? from the NYT, the article was dated April 18, 2007.
Do you happen to have the link for the business section/stock page of this paper? It would really come in handy...
Thank you.
There's a worrying piece in today"s USA Today, noting that forbearance from lenders on mortgage delinquency is made more difficult by the process of slicing up mortgage payments and bundling the slices up separately. Rather than one investor or lender having the say-so on forbearance, it is now necessary to get agreement from several. The result may be that foreclosure becomes more common for any given set of circumstances in the mortgage market.
Just to keep piling on with bad news, Dow Jones is reporting that bankruptcy is also proving less effective in leaving people in their homes. Borrowers go into bankruptcy hoping to save their homes, but the success rate is falling. New bankruptcy laws are part of the problem, now that it's harder to qualify for Chapter 7. Making matters worse, lenders are barred from taking active steps to collect after a Chapter 13 filing, and many stop trying to help borrowers find a resolution to mortgage payment difficulties, out of fear they'll be accused of doing so in an effort to collect.
We may see a rise in the standard 25% foreclosure-to-delinquency ratio, given the new legal and structural environment.
Where is it written that rental rates must rise 3% annually? Here in L.A. we went one stretch for ten years and (after moving) another for six without a single increase.
This may be a dumb comment. wcw states "The mortgage interest deduction is bafflingly generous ..."
But is it? The lower your marginal tax rate, the less "generous" that deduction is. For instance, the median household income in MA for 2004 was
Why is Haloscan eating my comment?
Found the problem!
wcw states "The mortgage interest deduction is bafflingly generous ..."
But is it? The lower your marginal tax rate, the less "generous" that deduction is. For instance, the median household income in MA for 2004 was less than $56,000, squarely in the 15% bracket for married couples and 25% for single filers and heads of households, and probably hasn't increased enough to get people out of those brackets 3 years later.
The median house price for the state was $360,000 for 2006, so let's say our median earners buy a house for the median price, putting down 20% and ending up with a $288,000 mortgage for a fixed term of 30 years at 6.5%. According to the mortgage calculator I used, they'll pay about $18,600 in interest in the first year. But that comes out to a deduction of less than $3,000 for the 15% folks, and less than $5,000 for the 25% folks. So unless I'm doing my math all wrong, or unless these people have alot of other itemizations, they're probably better off taking the standard deduction ($10,300 married, $5,150 otherwise).
In an era of low tax rates, that mortgage deduction doesn't seem nearly so generous or beneficial as it's cracked up to be. I'd rather see a one-size-fits-all mortgage credit, myself.
"Now how is this possible:
http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pb...100308/-1/ A_BIZ
home sale in Stockton are up for two years ?????"
Well, they're up -- but with falling prices.
Stockton has a lot of low-income, not well educated, working-class people, many with "real" jobs that just don't pay that much. You've also got ethnic groups like the Hmong (resettled Cambodians), where an extended family goes into business or buys property together.
Could be that they see the falling prices as "their chance" to get into housing, and the friendly mortgage brokers are offering them what looks like a sweet deal that won't blow up for, oh, at least two years.
I know anecdotally that sales in Modesto, 40 miles or so down the road, are not good. But Modesto was still seen as as a commute location for jobs on the outer rim of the East Bay, and many new developments were created with that in mind. I don't know where you'd commute to from Stockton. Certainly not the Bay Area, unless you loved living in your car.
Why is Haloscan eating my comment?
Because Halo just takes & takes & takes...
Looks like the 'Halo Honeymoon' is over.
I commented after an earlier post that the Chinese worker worked no harder than his American counterpart. He certainly works no better.
There is so much I could add - I live in that world, see the results of this daily.
Bob_in_MA:
Yes, I included all the moving parts, including marginal tax rates, losing the standard deduction when you itemize, regular maintenance, homeowner-versus-renter insurance, property taxes, the cap above $1m mortgages, the AMT, et alia ad nauseam. Nota bene here that you are wrong about the AMT; qualified housing interest generally is deductible for alternative minimum tax purposes (quoting the IRS).
Holly W., if you are not solidly in the top bracket, my simulation showed owning besting renting in fewer than the ~1/3 of runs I found. My assumptions were that you are deep in the top bracket, that you are buying near the $1m cap, and that you have no other deductions (bar property and state taxes) to lose to the AMT.
Anyone who's curious, do it yourself. You can whip it up on an Excel spreadsheet, though I did mine in a Matlab clone since I wanted to run a vector representing thousands of trials. Excel should be fine for a few F9s to give you a sense what's going on.
The hard part is understanding all the rules. I also thought the AMT would bite the interest deduction until I double-checked the tax code.
But in most of the country there's no rental housing that would meet the needs and reasonable wants of middle-aged, middle-class people.
The numbers are not great. I've always considered owning SFH as an inflation hedge. I just ran the IRR on our first 10 years owning rental SFH and got 5.2%. We did not buy at the absolute bottom of that market, but it was competitive. Since we just refinanced, I have current appraisals. I assumed realized liquidation value was 90% of the current appraised value. Over the last 10 years, the value of the property has increased about 3%/year. The rent has increased about 1.5%/year. Extrapolating out another 10 years gives us an IRR of 6.4%.
If we could manage the houses ourselves, the IRR would be much better.
I am not saying buy now - prices have yet to fully adjust , but you want to buy when things are darkest, not when the herd of sheeple is rushing in because housing is booming
The time to buy or sell is when it is best for you - that might or might not be at the best market conditions for buying or selling.
People get all hung up on 'the market'... you aren't buying 'the market'... you are buying a house. If the numbers work do it, if not don't. I wouldn't completely ignore the market just not be a slave to it either high or low, buying or selling.
Something that just struck me as funny/ironic, for those of you who like that sort of thing.
The implication of the original story (and the tone of most of the responses) is that ordinary people think like...economists! Am I the only one here who lives in a real world and not an artificial ivory-tower world, LOL!?
I have never once bought a home believing that it was going to be a good investment, never once made a dispassionate rent/buy decision based solely on the numbers. I've never yet lived in a place where owning was cheaper than renting (at least initially), and more than once been temporarily "upside down" on my mortgage. And there's an excellent reason for it.
When a couple (typical homeowner) is looking to raise a family or when a family is expanding and needs more space, they aren't thinking OR behaving in the totally rational way that economists always (incorrectly) assume they are. They want a house that they can make into a home, a value not easily quantifiable but it's DEFINITELY part of a home-price.
Sebastia
There is so much I could add - I live in that world, see the results of this daily.
--dryfly
Please expound away for us, dryfly!
As for renting versus buying, I'll copy my post from Big Picture:
The problem is that in many parts of the country (mine, for example) there are very limited rental properties suitable for families with children. Sure- if you're single, you can find a nice rental apartment around here, but forget trying to rent a house.
The only house rentals I've seen (and I've been looking) are also for sale. The last thing I want to do is move all our belongings, at substantial cost I might add, into a rental house and then find out it's been sold (or perhaps in this day and age, foreclosed) 6 months later.
So, for a lot of people, renting just isn't really a good option. Which is what makes this housing market, and the long, excruciatingly slow decline a real bitch.
I would love to be renting right now, instead of living in what I thought would be temporary quarters in a townhouse we bought in 2003, after selling the "big place." But it isn't feasible for us in this location. So I've been waiting for almost 4 years now to buy something again, and with prices what they are, I can't make myself pull the trigger, even for houses I could afford. So frustrating.... so frustrating.
[i]When a couple (typical homeowner) is looking to raise a family or when a family is expanding and needs more space, they aren't thinking OR behaving in the totally rational way that economists always (incorrectly) assume they are. They want a house that they can make into a home, a value not easily quantifiable but it's DEFINITELY part of a home-price.[/i]
True. But many people are in hot water today because they were convinced (by brokers and realtors) that their house was an investmant and it would keep appreciate at the same rate.