Foreclosure Moratorium: See "Details, Devil In"

Is this response an indication that the powers that be now finally see how bad this can get... with aggressive lending leading to unaffordability, leading to foreclosure, leading to negative comps, leading to more underwater loans, leading to more foreclosures....

Or is this just pandering for votes. I'm not sure. I am Surprised with a capital S that "proposals" like this are already on the table (or at least being talked about)... given that the MSM really got concerned only about a month ago.

You know, I did find myself wondering what the Right Honorable Deputy Speaker Cohen was doing during the boom to keep this situation under control.

In my quick search of the legislation he introduced, this is the only thing I saw regarding real estate: a bill allowing the state to attach a lien to the house of all those New Jersey suburbanites who are secret bin Laden supporters:

A285

Thank heavens we got that terrorism problem solved before we turned our attention to trivial stuff like the economy.

These proposals are wrong on so many levels its amazing they even get made.

If a landlord is charging 6% cap rate on a property but instead you
choose to "rent the money" from the sub prime lender at 10.5%, asking for a "time-out" is not the cure..
Selling and renting instead seems the smarter way to cut costs.

And if the FHA takes them over who pays the spread between the 6.5% FHA loan and the 10.5% sub prime loan?

What does this tell people in the future about financing from ANYONE at any price to buy a house? Moral hazard etc...

Exactly right Steve.

It boggles the mind that the proposals being floated about are to keep buyers in houses they can't afford. God forbid the buyer takes a hit on a bad decision, or someone has to take a short sale, or some overreachers go into foreclosure.

That's the way it goes sometimes.

And if the FHA takes them over who pays the spread between the 6.5% FHA loan and the 10.5% sub prime loan?

Remember that FHA charges mortgage insurance premiums. These can be rolled into the loan amount, and paid monthly. The MMIF (Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund) has always--heretofore--been self-funded: it does not cost the taxpayers a dime; it is a "negative subsidy" on the government books.

Certainly, if we ask FHA to take a bunch of loans as refis that it would not normally have made, then the credit quality of the FHA portfolio goes down and the risk to the MMIF goes up. There's no reason to think, in this possible scenario, that a general fund infusion into the MMIF to cover this additional risk-taking is off the table. But it would be the marginal difference between the standard premium on the loan and the required premium for a loan of that credit quality.

I should note that the Bushista idiot currently in charge of HUD has a proposal on the table to pay for data management improvements to the FHA program out of MMIF funds. I got no beef with updating FHA's data to acceptable standards, but I beef big time with paying for it out of insurance premiums. A surcharge on those who profit from those improved data standards--that would be lenders, for instance--would make a great deal of sense.

As always, my arguments crash against the rock of the fact that we're not here to make sense, we're here to buy votes.

Here is how I saw it may work:

1) FASB will declare that REO’s on bank balance sheets longer than 2yrs. is a depreciable Long term productive asset, and are qualifying assets for mandatory reserves.

2) Banks holding more than 15% of total assets or 150% of net worth in REO’s will earn a low income credit for tax purposes, that refunds taxes paid from prior years.

3) Government will provide low income housing ,rents going directly to the banks. Prior inner city property will go to HUD, to be demolished and sold to certain privlelged globalist in crowd corporations for a song. (aka REFO S& L bailout}

4) Majority of middle class files BK#13 and they are thrown out on the streets, while they watch govt. assisted living people move in to their homes. {aka Detroit in the early 1980’s.)

5) All others (still holding a job) will agree to Chatttel mortgages and sign their paychecks a way for life

Is it true that price per sq foot has dropped from 400$ to 300$ ?

I have seen stats on PPSFT drops in Sacramento area of about 22%.

Tanta,

You have to realize that this has nothing to do with foreclosures and everything to do with political jockeying and vote buying. It really is par for the course in New Jersey, and as a resident, I wouldn't have expected anything less. The only thing Cohen knows about foreclosures is that it's a politically charged topic and he siezed on that fact.

Like I said before, typical New Jersey. A few weeks back Senator Rice (D-Essex) attempted to introduce a foreclosure bailout bill similar to the Ohio.

jb

I'm going to defend the fella by saying you gotta start somewhere. Someone has to publically and politically ask the stupid question.

The debate and acquiring of information has to start.

I'd see a question of law, the taking or property without compensation. To be a biggie. Of income tax, does the forbearance generate income to the homeowner.

Contract law needs to be addressed.

All kinds of worms needed to be brought to the surface.

If this rule goes into effect, the delinquecy rate in the area will skyrocket ... I mean, if people could stop paying and not lose their houses, WHY pay?

Let me see also, I'd not done any cash out refis, I did not buy the big screen TV, the fancy audio, the luxury car, the face lift and multiple vacations.

My neighbor did and rubs my face into the dirt about my lack of class.

Now the state is going to bail him out?

Tanta

As always, my arguments crash against the rock of the fact that we're not here to make sense, we're here to buy votes.

It is not true that they are only there to buy votes. It makes more sense when you can see that:-)

Well if this be the case I think ill stop making may mortgage payments next month...hell why not ...everyone else is, so what is my motivation to continue?

And don't preach to me about credit...you know and I know the whole FICO credit score thing is pure Unabated bullshit...anyone can get credit..even the guy making $6.00 an hour at BurgerKing can get credit.

Well I'll take on the extra-credit question. It is not all all clear that this is all "painfully obvious" and we will know a lot more in six months about where the real exposure is. Right now we have a reality that sub-prime lenders are dropping left and right and that there have been price declines in some but not all markets and major builders reporting alarming numbers. Yet too many people are rushing to draw a line from A > B > C when the reality may be C > A with B holding independent and us substituting A, B, and C freely.

Of course the last thing we need is politicians getting involved at this stage and gross stupidities like moratoriums on anything.

There is simply too much hysteria in the air. As an example see the Heebner piece below. Once you get past the percentages and Great Depression language you get the reality of a reset in prices to 2004 figures. Well okay I understand the wealth effect and declines in MEW but some people are all too willing to draw a straight line from correction to apocalypse. We have stories of a shipwreck and sharks circling in the water but mostly anecdotal evidence of blood in the water.

Personally I have grave doubts that all participants in markets are universally informed or that all markets clear at exactly the price the supply/demand curve dictates, I mean I didn't fall off the turnip truck yesterday, but this doesn't mean that markets don't work in their own fashion. Where is the bleed through here? Are other sectors simply compensating? Or are we just floating freely waiting for the bubble to finally pop and give us Roubini's hard landing?

We are a lot of months into "The End is Nigh" on housing, while the reality seems to be shaping up like the last recession, everybody certain in retrospect that it happened but not being able to actually pick out its beginning or end or overall magnitude.

I have said it before, it will be real ironic if CR doesn't get credit for warning people in advance in a way that allowed the bubble to deflate in non-explosive ways. Which is to say that if enough people are shouting "bubble" then other people may actually have listened and altered their behavior. And this can even be true in a market where not everyone got the message.

Because frankly if you went pedal to the metal in 2006 in certain markets in the face of readily available warnings from CR and others you are an idiot who deserves to lose your investment. Harsh? Maybe. But in investing it does pay to pay attention.

Vader,
Sure they're going to bail him out. BTW, since you're not a sub-prime borrower, if you lose your job and fall behind, tough.

lama

The bright side is that if that happens, I will be a sub prime.

I was going though my offers of the morning and found that Chase will do a variable rate HELOC at 8% or do a cash advance at 7% on my credit card.

This is the next logical step in a process that brought us govt involvement in transit and then education. Now they want to do the same to housing. I am surprised that anyone is surprised. This didn't start in the last few months but two years ago when "affordable housing" showed up on the politcal radar screens.

All I can say as they try to put the burden on the people who didn't cause the problem (us) is that if they want to provide retroactive relief by rewriting loans made in the past then whomsoever wrote those old loans had damn well better be ready to disgorge any and all profits from their participation before they go after my wallet. Oh, and since politicians apparently have a working time machine, I was wondering if you could mail this letter to my broker next time you visit 2003. Wink

The horse is gone! The horse is gone! Lock the barn!

lama's point, of course, is that there are "natural" foreclosures--job loss, divorce, illness--and then there are "unnatural" foreclosures, which may to some people be "predatory lending," and may to some people be "subprime lending," and may to some people be just bubble lending: everyone expected HPA to ride to the rescue and it did not.

The bottom line here is that those who are perfectly happy to accept the "natural" FCs--oh, your job went to India? your breadwinner left you? you lost your insurance coverage and can't afford to get sick? shit happens--are now unable to accept the "unnatural" FCs. Apparently the only thing that ever victimizes anyone is a subprime mortgage broker. If the Invisible Hand of the Global Economy screws you, well . . .

Tanta,
I also propose no bailouts for anyone declasse enough to have formica countertops.

In NJ we kind of know up front that our legislators aren't really "detail guys."

This is SOP and the best (and I think most likely) case scenario is, of course, that it goes nowhere.

"Fortunately" we have such a messed up tax/spending situation here already (we've raided the pension funds and bonded at an insane level, among other slick moves) that there is no way they can expect to get reelected if they ask the taxpayers for a dime.

"could you ask next time whether this is also a moratorium on charging interest on delinquent loans?"

I'm inclined to interpret your question as "is this a moratorium on foreclosing in those instances where the property cannot be sold for more than the underlying debt, since the bank has a powerful interest in foreclosing only in such instances?"

Fair interpretation? Smile

Just one basic reality point: If such legislation passed in NJ, what do you think would happen to new lending? Who would lend in a legal environment such as that?

The proposal would inflict a world of economic pain on New Jerseyans. Other commenters are correct - default rates would skyrocket. Who is going to buy homes in NJ if such legislation passed? The result would be that many home values would drop sharply.

Georgia's badly designed foray into responsible lending legislation caused the rating firms to nix subject GA loans in bonds because of the risk. NJ followed GA's lead, which caused the ratings firms to issue a polite warning to NJ. Terms in both laws had to be changed in order to preserve access to financing for would-be homeowners. This is more of the same.

winjr, I'm suggesting that if a borrower were not hopelessly upside down before the moratorium, he or she would likely be so after it expired, once we add another six months worth of unpaid interest to the bar tab.

Which borrower is likely not to be hopelessly upside down? Why, that would probably be the "natural" foreclosures--the job lost, the divorce, the sick person--who might have a sliver of equity there.

But, you say, what difference will it make, if there are no competing bids at the FC sale?

Well, I say, if this dumb-assed moratorium is supposed to have the effect of propping up the existing home sale market, the theory apparently is that such bids might/could materialize. But the proceeds just end up in the lender's pockets, because of the additional six months of delinquent interest.

Oh, don't be silly, lama. That crap with formica countertops needs to be torn down. Better a landfill stuffed with formica (what's the half-life of that? is it less than "eternity"?) than a RE market full of--gasp!--"starter homes."

lama, I'm so glad you're back from vacation. Did I tell you that?

"winjr, I'm suggesting that if a borrower were not hopelessly upside down before the moratorium, he or she would likely be so after it expired, once we add another six months worth of unpaid interest to the bar tab."

I know, Tanta. Smile I was just trying sarcastically to step into the analytical skin of a poster from a previous foreclosure thread. Smile

Well, winjr, if you weren't hogging the coffee pot, I'd have known that.

And speaking of my fave MIA commenters, where have you been? Working?

Thanks,
I missed the rain and snow so much last week. Ah, back to Tysons Corner.
I missed you all too!

Question..so would it be in the best intrest to refi, lower my rate and cash out and invest the money..at this point it all is really confusing...cause from what i have read..they are still refing loans at the moment...or is this just for subprime exposure.

thanks

Posted t5his on the last thread, re-posting here as a belt-and-suspenders approach:

Now if you really want your head to explode, read this tripe from Deloitte on why there is no bubble.

At first I suspected he created those graphs by smearing his own feces on an overhead projector, but then how did he get the colors?

Home arti...D152742,00.html

Oh dear heavens, Brooklynite, I just read that. How long do you think it's going to take me to grow back all the brain cells that just died?

Donald Luskin has a twin brother with the title of "economist." Maybe Barry Ritholtz will bother arguing with him . . .

Yeah, I am sorry. Well, Lereah and Seiders are also "economists".

Hell, I only have a BA in Economics (worst . . . major . . . ever) and I seem to hacve a better grasp of eeconomics than these "economists".

I wonder how many of these chuckleheads even have advanced degrees?

Glad I went with the JD instead of the Masters.

The Deloitte graph comparing the NASDQ '96-'01 to "New Median Home Prices" '02-'07 is one of the most egregious cases of lying with graphs I've seen in a long time. Not "house prices" not even "new house prices" but "new median house prices." I'm surprised there isn't an asterick indicating "sold on Thursday's under full moons, seasonally adjusted."

That scumbag should be set afire and cast into the sea.

Whwen all this is done, there needs to be a public shaming of these charlatans. I would love to see criminal charges, and hope yet to see some type of RICO action against Lereah et al, but at the very least, forced testimony before Congress.

I'd love to watch Barney Frank hector these turds on CSPAN.

When I first saw these bailout statement come out, I got very angry,obviously outside of a massive bail out for the lenders, (which voters would hold against the officials come election, (we do still out number them don't we?) and the fact that government moves at a snails pace (think Katrina) that most of the damage will be done before anyone agrees on how best to screw the responsible taxpayers.

I hope

The whole idea of gov't bailouts smells of another giveaway to the politically well conected, disgused as helping the poor and downtrodden. However, I do thing that there is one change that could be very usefull made. Out law any prepayment penalty on an ARM that extends beyond the date of the first reset. At the margin this would help some of the people faced with the exploding ARMs to refinance into a fixed rate mtg. Or alternatively make it easier to sell the house and go rent. Wouldnt help everyone, but at the margin could help. Still the underliing problem is that houses are just plain to expensive relative to incomes in most of the country. Dont see how any govt bailout will help that situation. That is the disease, pretty much everything else is just a symptom.

Out law any prepayment penalty on an ARM that extends beyond the date of the first reset.

The interesting question on that issue is who is entitled to that prepayment penalty.

I have seen deals where the servicer gets to keep it (it is built into the value of the MSR).

I have seen deals where it passes through to the bondholder (it is offset to certain convexity/collateralization problems).

I suppose the easiest way to find out is to propose the idea and then just see who screams loudest, servicers or CDO managers.

Just imagine when the moratorium ends, and you have 6 months of foreclosures filed on one day!

We bankruptcy attorneys will be very busy...

Dirk -- That was well put. The fundamental problem is that houses are expensive relative to income. I would go further to say that there are more fundamental problems stemming from the global monetary system. Housing prices are symptom of the lowered prices for products and services that can be more easily transferred offshore...

Dear me. Luskin has taken to dissing our host.

"The fact remains there is no data source comparable to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Bureau of Economic Analysis, or the Federal Reserve to come up even with the raw amount of MEW. Barry's data, according to the footnote on his chart, came from someplace or other called "Calculated Risk." Let's see, what government agency is Calculated Risk part of?"

Capital Commerce - Money (usnews.com)

Was it DeLong who called him the World's Stupidest Person?

I would think that a common sense approach is to require each and every RE Broker to get each and every home buyers docs re-signed, sealed, and notorized once a mort. is re-set. Then the Broker signs a notorized statement that he/she says these facts to be true and that he/she would be liable for any/all errors and ommmissions (its called earning a commission). And, if the mortgage states owner/occupied and its not the case, the property reverts to the Bank immediately by a court order.
I have no problem with folks investing in RE but it should be a "business loan" secured by the property. This would I suspect take a bit of froth out of the market.
As to those folks who have decided to live beyond their means, why dont we let mother nature take its course - Darwin sums it up best: "some species do not survive". I ticks me that a government person would even think about coddeling a nation of credit hungry bingers! What next free alchol to those with a dependancy or free drugs to the addicted, free food for big eaters?
This nation has moved from "I am responsible" to "I am entitled". BS. I need to call my elected rep. again...ggeezzz.
I do hope some aspiring TV writer is now drafting a new series for the Home and Garden Channel called Foreclosure Woes!. It could for example feature Mr. and Mrs. NegativeSaver who elected to spend 90k on a new kitchen financed by a second but now have to give up everything because they liked the bling/bling of granite and SS. [Directors cut - pan to show the Mrs and Mr and four kids living in a trailor on the driveway of the Mrs's parents house]. Actually, it may be better featured on a comedy network.

Now it makes sense to stop paying for your mortgage NOW. 6 month of free housing! BoooYaaa!!!

It has been well known for years that people will live beyond their means if allowed and yet they went ahead and reengineered the financing of homes knowing what would happen. It happened for other reasons. Helping defaulted borrowers will help bankers and wealthy investors and not the people who were fooled into taking these on these mortgages. It has nothing to do with social welfare and everthing to do with select groups benefiting at the expense of society. Read Mancur Olson's "the Logic of Collective Action" which shows that smaller factions in a society totally override majority rule because each member of a small group benefits a lot if it pushes it agenda ahead, whereas if a group that has a huge number of persons tries to lobby for itself, each member gains too little individually to be willing to join in collective action. Also in smaller groups anyone who doesn't support the group effort gets punished by the group, while this is too hard to do for bigger groups. The groups that win by lobbying for themselves can be industries (oil, insurance, banking, etc.), professions (attorneys, bankers, etc), religions (catholics, baptists, etc), or nationalities (UK? It certainly does well with little resources or people). The main thing is that smaller is better especially for groups with educated members. They don't have to be smarter, just to support eachother and be of small size and it can be any type of group that benefits this way.

The fact remains there is no data source comparable to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Bureau of Economic Analysis, or the Federal Reserve to come up even with the raw amount of MEW. Barry's data, according to the footnote on his chart, came from someplace or other called "Calculated Risk." Let's see, what government agency is Calculated Risk part of?"

Warning to y'all:

I'm changing my handle from "Tanta" to "Deputy Undersecretary of the Bureau of Calculated Risk."

Plus, I'm archiving my e-mails.

You have Been Warned.

Government True-isms:

Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of Congress....
But then I repeat myself.
-Mark Twain

I contend that for a nation to try to tax itself into prosperity is like a man standing in a bucket and trying to lift himself up by the handle.
-Winston Churchill

A government which robs Peter to pay Paul can always depend on the support of Paul.
-.George Bernard Shaw

Democracy must be something more than two wolves and a sheep voting on what to have for dinner.
-James Bovard, Civil Libertarian (1994)

Foreign aid might be defined as a transfer of money from poor people in rich countries to rich people in poor countries.
-Douglas Casey, Classmate of Bill Clinton at Georgetown University

Giving money and power to government is like giving whiskey and car keys to teenage boys.
-P.J. O'Rourke, Civil Libertarian

Government is the great fiction, through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else.
-Frederic Bastiat, French Economist (1801-1850)

Government's view of the economy could be summed up in a few short phrases: If it moves, tax it. If it keeps moving, regulate it. And if it stops moving, subsidize it.
-Ronald Reagan (1986)

I don't make jokes. I just watch the government and report the facts.
-Will Rogers

If you think health care is expensive now, wait until you see what it costs when it's free!
-PJ. O'Rourke

In general, the art of government consists of taking as much money as possible from one party of the citizens to give to the other.
-Voltaire (1764)

Just because you do not take an interest in politics doesn't mean politics won't take an interest in you!
-Pericles (430 B.C.)

No man's life, liberty, or property is safe while the legislature is in session.
-Mark Twain (1866)

Talk is cheap...except when Congress does it.
-Unknown

The government is like a baby's alimentary canal, with a happy appetite at one end and no
responsibility at the other.
-Ronald Reagan

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-Winston Churchill

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What this country needs are more unemployed politicians.
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A government big enough to give you everything you want, is strong enough to take everything you have.
-Thomas Jefferso

Well the mortgage industry is not getting any better by the comments made on the Vine. Lending just fell off a cliff and it is spreading to Alt-A and Prime paper.
Mortgage Grapevine: THIS VINE IS GETTING DOWN RIGHT SCARY! A-PAPER/SUB-PRIME?

Tanta, I think your main problem is that your bullshit detector is too good !-) You might be happier if you didn't ask so many questions .-)

On Tuesday, the House Financial Services Committee holds a hearing on what to do about foreclosures:

House Financial Services Committee 

I don't know if any of this will be televised but I can't watch TV at work anyways so maybe you or CR might want to post about this.

semper fubar, Luskin doesn't even have a college degree so I would not consider him to be a reliable economist.

Detroit Dan, the middle class is supposed to be the economic backbone of America. As you know, the middle class has endured housing busts, energy crises, deficits, recessions and even a depression but the middle class has never faced before the massive amount of work that could potentially be outsourced to cheaper foreign labor. I wonder if there are any good studies comparing expected outsourcing versus insourcing ?

This is a rerun of the 80s farm crisis... every farm state from the Rockies to the Great Lakes enacted some kind of 'temporary' foreclosure moratorium... and half the farmers left the business anyway. It didn't even stall the pain... just made it more public, more visible.

Are these lawmakers out of their flipping minds? (Never mind, dumb question.)

A moratorium on subprime foreclosures???

Should they add to that:
- Stopping all subprime loans (since this will just keep generating loans that won't be repaid). And "Alt-A" for that matter?
- How about temporarily banning ALL foreclosures, of any credit grade?
- A moratorium on high-risk auto loan repos?

Of course these are silly, but why not make these extensions if a subprime foreclosure moratorium will be declared? Absolute stupidity.

Why do I get the feeling that "we, the people" are being gamed by the lawmakers and the lobbyists they work for?

It is such a grandstand to make the remark
...there is no data source comparable to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Bureau of Economic Analysis, or the Federal Reserve to come up even with the raw amount of MEW...

coming from that incomparable data transfer point, Luskin. Little Jack Horner in the corner sitting on his own feces telling us to clean up our act...some grandstand.

How come nobody has yet asked what those private-issue "securities" will be worth once everybody realizes that the underlying loans are no longer "secured" by real estate (since no ability to foreclose means, ahem, no security interest can be asserted)?

Folks here seem to have difficulty coming to terms with the idea that political risk is real -- and that it applies to the U.S. of A. as well. Make fun of Mr. Cohen if you like, but you'd better understand that he's an early ripple presaging a much a larger wave headed our way. The financial sector has been wagging the economy so long that it's actually come to believe that it is the dog, and not the tail. Not hardly, people.

I've said it before and I'll say it again: get yourself of copy of "Kingfish" (a recent biography of Huey Long). The past is prologue.

Said before, said again: attempts to re-regulate how a traditional form of business is done will scare away any potential investors; mortgages will be very hard to come by for the next few years - no matter what interest rate changes the Fed makes.

From an article in today's SF Chronicle:

"Last week, a coalition of civil rights groups, including the National Council of La Raza, the Center for Responsible Lending and the NAACP, called for a national six-month moratorium on foreclosures -- after observing that the subprime crisis disproportionately affected minorities. "The point is to just take time out and provide services to families who might be vulnerable as a result of payment shock," says Janice Bowdler, senior policy analyst for housing for the National Council of La Raza, referring to the hybrid loans that begin with low fixed rates, then jump to adjustable-rate mortgages. Bowdler adds that they are hoping many homeowners can avoid foreclosure by taking advantage of such financial tools as changing their current loan terms or refinancing.

According to NCLR, "[f]orty percent of Latino families and over half of African Americans who receive home loans get higher-cost mortgages, predominately subprime loans." In a study released last month, an analysis of 2005 federal mortgage lending data of large subprime originators in six metropolitan areas, African American borrowers were 3.8 times and Latino borrowers were 3.6 times more likely to receive a higher-cost home purchase loan than white borrowers. One argument is that these groups naturally get subprime loans because they have bad credit or are buying in riskier neighborhoods. But according Fannie Mae, there is an enormous lending disparity across the nation: One study found that 50 percent of all borrowers qualified for a cheaper loan than the one they eventually got. They even discovered that female buyers tend to get higher-cost loans than male counterparts."

Folks here seem to have difficulty coming to terms with the idea that political risk is real

I don't doubt that it's real, just that it'll be ineffective. A couple of billion here or there won't make any difference.

Any major changes to the financial system will need years to take shape.

wally, maybe you can tell me what is "traditional" about the form of the mortgage business these days.

Once a week or so I trot out my infamous (or possibly just not famous) plea that we take a look at the form of the business, not just "the market," that grand stage of Abstration Theater on which dance the Discounting Fairies or whatever today's nonsense is.

4shzl, I claim credit for all Big Dog metaphors on this blog. Not like that makes any difference . . .

Max: I don't doubt that it's real, just that it'll be ineffective.

This comment suggests that "political risk" is confined to tinkering at the margins. We should be so lucky. You really need to read some history to understand the potential impact of political interventions in the economy.

CBarn, I got some sad news for La Raza and everybody else who thinks the solution here is a little time out: snap the hell out of it.

I have spent my entire career working with people who understand money and have no conscience. Then I went out after work and hung out with people who have conscience and no clue about how money works.

My whole goal in life these days is just to keep smacking one set of heads against the other until somebody's cup manages to be completely full.

What's the Straight Dope's tagline? "Fighting Ignorance Since 1973: It's Taking Longer Than We Thought."

Tanta: I claim credit for all Big Dog metaphors on this blog.

I know, and I accept this. Your royalty check is in the mail.

This comment suggests that "political risk" is confined to tinkering at the margins. We should be so lucky. You really need to read some history to understand the potential impact of political interventions in the economy.

Not at all. I just haven't heard anything (yet) that leads me to think we're in for massive government intervention. By the time these guys grasp the reality of the problem, we'll be a lot further down the crisis road than we are today.

I don't disagree with you that there could be governmental overreaction (Smoot Hawley etc.) at some point. I just don't think anyone has a clue what the political interventions will look like right now, and what I've heard so far doesn't scare me.

Charlie - It is the middle class that craves products and services with the belief that cheaper is better. Businesses satisfies these cravings by sourcing goods/materials based on price, availablity and quality.
Take a customer service call center that fields consumer questions for any buisness; if a consumer call costs $1.90 using some labour from AZ or a call center in India which costs $0.23 to field a call there is no question...You set up a call center in India 'cause the cost of doing business is cheaper.
The economic reality is that for the most part US labor is expensive. American consumers want it cheaper SO you outsource.
Lets look at software apps - a good engineer in WA might charge you $75.00/hour or $95/hr in CA. BUT go to India the same quality of work is done for $6.00/hr.
The last fight for "Made in the USA" was in the early 80s recession. Today such a campaign would fall absolutly flat on its face. The consumer does not care where its made. The consumer's main interest is whether or not it is cheap.
Outsourcing makes things cheap. Then again, if in 5 years there are no working middle class folks in the US to buy stuff. Who cares - ya got 5.6B Chinese whose incomes are rising a whopping 22%/year.
There was a time the British Empire had a saying "the sun never sets" 'cause its interests spanned the globe. Like the UK's evaporating colonies, the US will too loose its economic power. But to who? The EU or China or India. I note IBM's vote for China which was cast this week.

First of all I lost my middle class life style to off shoring. Never the Less, there are adjustments taking place.

Labor shortages and attending infrastructure costs are raising the costs of off shoring. The low hanging fruit has been cherry picked already. As the $ declines the increasing offshore labor costs will become more and pronounced.

We are in the end game. Debt cannot substitute for wages and the upper classes must decide on more support for the US worker and its costs or lose their wealth.

Tanta- shhhhhh don't tell Wall Street those beloved C tranches will be in the mills- they can't deal with that reality until after their bonus check is dropped into their neighborhood hedge fund black hole...

I like making the mortgage process even more expensive through the foreclosure delay- just make the markets sieze up into stasis until the giant inflation machine bails us all out.

Note: Wages are starting to move:
Today's Arizona Republic has article that the City of Scottsdale is negotiating a 6% cost of living adjustment to employee salaries (and in the fine print near the back of the article- employees eligible for merit pay up to 5% on top of that!!!).

Ahem. Wages are starting to become unstuck. 1970's are dead ahead- it feels a little like 1973 again....now anybody up for some lines at the pump?

Charlie Stromeyer said: "Detroit Dan, the middle class is supposed to be the economic backbone of America. As you know, the middle class has endured housing busts, energy crises, deficits, recessions and even a depression but the middle class has never faced before the massive amount of work that could potentially be outsourced to cheaper foreign labor. I wonder if there are any good studies comparing expected outsourcing versus insourcing?..."

This is one of many "hot-button", "not to let the facts get in the way of a good story" issues I've explored over the years because the media and "common wisdom" are so wrong so often.Smile

More Americans that lose their jobs to outsourcing lose them to other Americans than to foreign workers. Also, more Americans lose their jobs as a result of technological advancement than as a result of jobs that went overseas.

Stories like that don't sell many newspapers or get very many politicians elected, though.Smile

Sebastian

Hey Max- that is true until we resemble Argentina- then they come fast and furious.

I argue that I am a suboptimist economist.

Just call me Prime Suboptimal.

If i were in NJ I would rush out to refi with cash-out 120% into a toxic subprime loan. Then simply stop paying and go on an extended vacation.

Politicians always make the absolute worst decisions with dire consequences that anyone with an IQ over 50 could spot.

I also propose no bailouts for anyone declasse enough to have formica countertops.
lama

Hey, wait a minute! I have formica countertops (not 70s orange though), gimme a MEW before the state steps in to pay for stuff I can't afford.

dryfly's comment that this has all been done in the 80s is also pertinent. And in the 30s as well if you can believe the stories my parents told.

And if you look around a little bit, you will note there are people in England living happy lives even though their country is no longer Big Dog in the economic world.

Jim (and all),
Keep in mind that many of the people who are going to be bailed out are people who "were not able to obtain proof of income". People who cannot substantiate income are, in every case, tax cheats. Undeclared income is estimated at 20% of the US economy. Therefore, 20% of all taxes you have paid in your lifetime has already been stolen by the people who have the granite countertops for which you will be paying.

As they say in talk radio, long time reader, first time responder. I'm recovering form surgery on both knees to mitigate 50 years of abusing same. For the past 2 days I've had America's best day time comedy show, CNBC on in the background. Running mutiple times has been a Diteck 125% LTV add and some thing called Green light loans advertision in a very cutsey fashion, no anything 6.02% APR fixed rate mortgages but "only if you act this week". I ask you, is this not a great country.

lama said: "...Therefore, 20% of all taxes you have paid in your lifetime has already been stolen by the people who have the granite countertops for which you will be paying..."

It's worse than that.Smile The reason I kept my Formica countertops and never bought granite is that when they chip (and they do) there's no fix for it.

S.

Tanta,
What I mean by the traditional forms of the mortgage business is: what became standard practice was developed over a long, long time and it worked... until it didn't. So what changed? Two things: there was a bubble in home prices and standard safety practices were abandoned. To me, both of those come from the same thing: cheap money offered for too long a time by the Fed.
Since that is the core problem - but not the one the politicians will fix - we will have mis-applied remedies which will cause new damages.
Winston Churchill once wrote: "Custom is a better tool than logic".

hjwlax said: "...Running mutiple times has been a Diteck 125% LTV add and some thing called Green light loans advertision in a very cutsey fashion, no anything 6.02% APR fixed rate mortgages but "only if you act this week". I ask you, is this not a great country..."

It is.Smile I keep getting credit-card solicitations in the mail offering to allow me to do a balance-transfer at a fixed 4.99% (sometimes less) for the life of the loan.

Credit crunch? Yeah, right.Smile

Sebastia

"And speaking of my fave MIA commenters, where have you been? Working?"

Tax season; mercifully coming to a close.

To me, both of those come from the same thing: cheap money offered for too long a time by the Fed.

wally, I've done a couple repos in my day, I guess, so technically speaking I've received funds from the Fed to lend to people in need of better countertops.

But most of the time I just sold the damned loans or GSE swaps outright to some Wall Street broker/dealer, who pocketed some coin before the things ended up in Grannie's pension plan.

Yes, I understand what you mean. But I find it not very helpful. You're talking about "Markets." I'm talking about devils in details.

Sebastian, every night a lender goes to bed, vowing to reform and never again make loans to the unwary or uninformed.

Every morning, a lender gets up, ambles into the office, and finds someone like you sitting in the waiting room.

Mostly, when we are tempted, we fall.

More Americans that lose their jobs to outsourcing lose them to other Americans than to foreign workers. Also, more Americans lose their jobs as a result of technological advancement than as a result of jobs that went overseas.

That is a misrepresentation. It is 'true' at face value but misses the whole picture.

Most jobs ARE lost due to either 1) domestic competition or 2) technological shifts & resulting substitutions.

However a lot of jobs are also going offshore. And just as surprising there are jobs returning. The question is what is the net 'flux'.

A good analogy would be to think of jobs as marbles in a sack & changing jobs as shaking the sack & marbles about.

Now imagine a hole in the sack... as you shake it up most marbles bounce around against each other and few fall out compared to the number just bouncing around. But a few DO keep falling out. Unless we either plug the hole or continue to refill the sack we will run out of marbles.

Personally I think it is impossible to plug the whole... so we better be certain to be continually refilling the sack.

I do believe we are refilling the bag but I'm not certain the marbles going in are as valuable as the ones falling out the hole. But I don't know that they aren't either. I don't think anyone does.

And that is why there is such a heated debate.

I'm curious to whether this is even constitutional - any lawyers here? I understand that state laws can regulate the mortgage origination process, but once they allow certain loans to be originated and be sold outside the state and into REMICs, don't those loan terms, as long as they weren't illegal at the time of origination, fall under interstate commerce and basic contract law, for which there are 100+ years of precedence of state governments not being allowed to meddle with?

Gaaah! It's all so mind-bogglingly stupid.

Here is exactly what will happen if they pass this act:

  • Increase in borrower's moral hazard
  • Increase in risk premium
  • Tightening of credit
  • Decreased likelihood of refinancing out of the problem
  • Increased Foreclosures

Frikkin morons. grumble..grumble

Bearish, you are confusing statutes that regulate the origination of mortgage loans with foreclosure law, I think.

You might want to look up the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act of 2003 (which superceded the Soldiers and Sailors Civil Relief Act of 1940), if you want an example of legislation at the federal level that can pre-empt the rights of creditors. Disaster declarations are another example of that.

All mortgage loans have potential legal risk (namely, the risk that a future law, or a law that exists but has not been definitively interpreted or enforced, will interfere with the enforcement of the contract).

People who are not old enough to remember when usury laws or challenges to due-on-sale clauses came into play and spread a fair amount of panic in the mortgage industry might find all this hard to believe. There seems to be this assumption on Wall Street that the rules cannot change in the middle of the game. Of course, people thought they had no counterparty risk, so why would we expect them to have considered legal risk?

dryfly said: "...However a lot of jobs are also going offshore. And just as surprising there are jobs returning. The question is what is the net 'flux'..."

The debate may be heated, but the issue is resolved.Smile More jobs for us, at higher wages, based on our greater productivity, superior infrastructure and business conditions in the U.S.

That's why so much of the money we send abroad to pay for imports comes back to us in the form of investment.

Honda, Toyota, Hyundai, Volkswagen, and BMW all have automobile plants on U.S. soil, employing Americans directly on the assembly line and providing even more American jobs to parts suppliers, trucking companies, etc., etc.

There's a reason those companies didn't build those plants in Mauritius, Vietnam, or even China...they could make more money building them here, even by paying substantially higher wages.

THAT doesn't sell many newspapers or get many politicians elected, either.Smile

Sebastian

The debate may be heated, but the issue is resolved.Smile More jobs for us, at higher wages, based on our greater productivity, superior infrastructure and business conditions in the U.S.

Faith based.

I spent all day today with Asians planning the opposite. Try it sometime - it will wake you up. There are some advantages we hold but they are slipping so fast as to make my head spin.

The irony is many of the Asian managers are decent people. I actually prefer working with & for them than I do working for many American managers... too many of them seem to think they are the next coming of Neutron Jack Welch.

That's why so much of the money we send abroad to pay for imports comes back to us in the form of investment.

Their FCBs 'invest' in our debt... not our capacity. It is to keep their currency weak & our currency strong so they can export even more.

Their populace generally DOES NOT want to invest in the US - they prefer local investments. Considering the recent TIC data I'm not even sure Americans are so eager to invest in America anymore (see the recent growth of int'l funds). Setser covered this pretty well a few weeks ago.

I talk to these people almost everyday. Neo-merchantilism is no secret. I actually had this discussion with Indians today - regarding currency manipulation... they complained that their gov't doesn't do near enough of it, unlike the Chinese... how in the heck are they supposed to compete with the PBoC? You had to be there to believe it.

They want world class capacity & capability and they are getting both in manufacturing, services & now research & development (IP). I can't blame them for that. while it is not a complete zero sum it also isn't a complete win-win - at least not in the short run.

As for those automobile ASSEMBLY plants you mentioned... they are assembly plants. Sort of like IKEA on an industrial scale. 75-80% of the value added at many of those transplants is done offshore (components) - value added equals potential for good jobs... meaning not here.

Even US mfgrs are doing more VA offshore - Delphi is the largest employer in Mexico behind the gov't... Their employment in China will soon top it. Meanwhile employment at Delphi here drops (white & blue collar).

I have actually sat in meetings where senior executives have told me personally that they don't know what the hell will happen to the US in the long run, that they are as concerned about their kids future as anyone... but that they can't 'fight the tape'... so 'we' decided to move more operations offshore (and a couple dozen more lost high paying work & headed off to WalMart). The exec I'm sure got bonuses - the company is doing well.

As the dollar weakens the opportunity for easy labor arbitrage changes. I've seen the numbers. We got a long way yet to go.

I'm not saying it is impossible to make globalization work... I'm just saying it is NOT working now for well paid (by world sta

[continued]

I'm not saying it is impossible to make globalization work... I'm just saying it is NOT working now for well paid (by world standards) middle class Americans. They are the marbles falling out of the bag.

I may have been an anomaly, in a long term historical sense, (centuries... millenia...) for so much of the US to live a high standard of living. We're just "averaging down" to the poverty of the rest of the world, while they "average up".

Empires rise and fall, ya know.

We're just "averaging down" to the poverty of the rest of the world, while they "average up".

Exactly.

And if it is done smoothly it won't be too bad... we all don't need mini-McMansions. It's managing people's expectations that is the hard part. That and making sure everyone has the basics so we aren't eating each other.

dryfly,

by ILO reports, marbles have been falling out of the bag - or at least the bag has not been filling - on a global basis.
even with growth, world unemployment has remained at the same high level.

on topic, yes, moratorium did take place in the 1980s

and bearish,

so far as legality, there is supreme court precedent; Minnesota's 1933 Mortgage Moratorium Act, for which i attach the relatively short Message of Governor Alf M. Landon
to the Special Session of the Kansas Legislature of 1934, which deals with same.

Not Found, State Library of Kansas

(just some history)

dryfly said: "...I'm not saying it is impossible to make globalization work... I'm just saying it is NOT working now for well paid (by world standards) middle class Americans. They are the marbles falling out of the bag..."

Ross Perot's "giant sucking sound" of jobs leaving the U.S. for Mexico, leaving the U.S. far worse off, has long since been de-bunked. Your argument focuses on the people losing their jobs, without considering the job and salary gains elsewhere.

Either the U.S. economy has been operating in total contradiction of economic "laws" for decades, becoming wealthier every year and creating 1.5 million+ jobs on average every year, or somebody's substituted a "trick" marble-bag for your "honest" one.Smile))

Sebastia

dryfly's 04.13.07 - 9:23 pm response to Sebastian is completely correct ... as far as it goes. But Sebastian's 04.14.07 - 1:17 pm post is partially valid.

The underlying problem is that the Asians have subsidized export manufacturing so heavily for so long that their economies will fall into depression if they stop.

When I lived and worked in Japan in the '70s, I wondered whether Japan's apparent success might mean that economists' were incorrect in their arguments that such subsidies are harmful. But I also wondered whether Japan's success might be only apparent and short-term. Today I believe quite firmly that is so.

Many think that the fact that the Japanese have achieved a standard of living not greatly inferior to ours is evidence that their system is superior. Since I believe that on average Japanese are smarter and harder working than Americans, my view is that their somewhat lower standard of living is, rather, evidence that their system is inferior. If their system were equally good, their standard of living would be higher than ours. It's not.

Subsidies distort economic activity -- poorly run firms that ought to fail survive, while better-run firms expand beyond proper scale. The result is excess capacity whose output can be profitably sold only as long as the subsidies allow unnaturally low pricing. Once in place, the excess capacity demands continuing subsidy. The excess capacity includes not only too many factories and too much equipment, but also too many people building the wrong kinds of careers.

The theory of comparative advantage makes a compelling case that free trade results in optimal resource allocation and maximum (not necessarily equal) economic welfare for all. But it implicitly assumes that exchange rates will adjust so that prices reflect the relative values of the resources in each trading nation*. If the allocation that results is optimal, then any different allocation exchange rate manipulation creates must be suboptimal.

Since trade with manipulated exchange rates is in fact not free trade, it does not maximize economic welfare for all. It's simply bizarre that economists who would be vituperatively critical of any US government move to expend $500 billion a year on export manufacturing subisdies are silent about or even approving of Asian policies that provide subsidies of similar per-capita scale. How can anyone speak of "free trade" in the presence of such distortions?

The last time I ran the numbers for Japan, its cumulative current account surplus with the US was around $10,000 per Japanese citizen; that was years ago, and it must be $15,000 or more by now. That means each Japanese has, on average, shipped that much more worth of useful stuff to Americans than they've gotten in return, and each American has, on average, gotten about half that much useful stuff without having to send the Japanese anything useful in return.

Though it's probable that Am

Though it's probable that Americans are the overall winners in this exchange -- at least short-term -- that's not certain, and it's especially not certain in the long term. Short-term, since every dollar that goes out has to come back, if not to buy US exports then as a loan (the Asians can't just pile them up in money bins), for every lost midwest manufacturing paycheck dollar that wouldn't have been lost under true free trade, there's a dollar gained by some other American. Sebastian's right that it's not a complete loss. But even short-term, the side effects of the midwesterner's wipeout may make it negative-sum overall for the US. Or maybe not. I don't think we can know. How can we estimate the long-term cost of our inability to maintain our manufacturing capital base (both physical and human) under the onslaught of subsidized competition?

It's quite moot whether it is positive-sum for the Asians. Those who claim that rising Asian living standards prove currency manipulation to be an optimal strategy seem not to consider the possibility that they would be rising even faster without manipulation, and with fairer distribution of the gains.

The most serious negative of the Asian exchange rate manipulation strategy is that it may lead the US to vote protectionist tariffs whose effects will be even more harmful.

*It was developed in an age when international accounts were settled in gold. No nation would have shipped a trillion dollars worth of gold to another to subsidize its exports -- which is essentially what Japan and China have done.

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